Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of Comba Telecom Systems Holdings Limited, I would like to welcome all of you joining the 2023 interim results investor presentation video conference. In today's meeting, there will be a presentation followed by a Q&A section. If you wish to ask question during the Q&A section, please click the Raise Hand button and wait for further guidance from us.
「大家早上好,欢迎各位参与金信通讯系统控股有限公司2023年中期业绩发布会思享会议。今天会议分PPT演示和问答环节两个部分。在问答环节部分,如果您有兴趣提问,请点击一下举手键,等待提问。」 Today, we have four senior management joining us from Hong Kong and Guangzhou.
Today, the management attending consists of four members, connecting respectively from the Hong Kong venue and the Guangzhou venue. From Hong Kong, may I introduce. First, the management attending from the Hong Kong venue includes: the Chairman, Mr. Fok Tung Ling. The Executive Director and Group CFO, Mr. Ken Chang. And the Executive Director and Senior Vice President of the Group, Ms.
Huo Xinru, 「 执行 董事 兼 集团 高级 副总裁 霍 新 茹 女士。」 And from Guangzhou, may I introduce,「 以及 在 广州 会 场 出席 的 管理 层 有 :」 the Executive Director and President of the Group, Mr. Xu Huijun, 「 执行 董事 兼 集团 总裁 许 汇 君 先生。」 Now, may I invite Mr. Ken Chang, Executive Director and Group CFO, to present the financial highlights for the first half of 2023. 「 现在 我们 有 请 执行 董事 兼 集团 首席 财务 官 张 飞 虎 先生 为 大家 介绍 公司 二 零 二 三 年 上 半 年 的 财务 摘 要 以及 回顾。」 Mr. Chang, please.
Good morning, everyone. Here I'm going to present the 2023 interim result for the Comba Group. Revenue for the first six months is HKD 3.2 billion, gone up by about 6.1% compared with the interim result a year ago. Basically, the revenue are driven by all our business units. Gross profit is flat at about HKD 848 million. Gross profit margin at 26.3%, slightly down by 1.5 point. This is because of two reason. One is because of the product mix, and second is because we have a slight inventory provisions. Operating expenses at HKD 639 million, decrease by 14% compared with a year ago.
Again, we have been exercising our cost control for some time. Profit before tax at HKD 179 million, pretty much more than double compared with a year ago. Income tax at HKD 56 million, gone up from about HKD 23 million a year ago. This is because of two reason. One is our profit before tax has gone up, and second, we also have an adjustment in the deferred tax asset in the network group, Comba Network Group. The net profit to shareholder is HKD 112 million, gone up by 24% compared with a year ago. Net profit margin at 3.5%, compare with 3% a year ago.
We propose to pay dividend per share at HKD 0.012, and the payout ratio is roughly about 30%. Operating expenses has gone down overall at 28.3%, compared with 28.7% a year ago. Pretty much the major category of expenses have come down. For example, admin expenses, sell expenses, R&D expenses, in absolute amount, has come down and also in relative terms. Finance cost has gone up. In general, is because the interest rate has gone up. However, one point worth noting is that we actually have been actively paying down our debt in the first half of the year. Pretty much we actually have paid up more than HKD 700 million of capital in of capital of debt in Hong Kong.
So in the second half of the year, we actually expect the finance cost to come down in the second half, and as well, in a later slide, I will present our capital structure, including the gearing ratio and also liquidity ratio, etc., has hugely improved. Income tax, as explained earlier, has gone up. Other expenses has gone up. This is may, this is because of the provision for the AR has increased. In that cash position, at HKD 1 billion, increased by 44% compared with a year ago. Net asset at HKD 3.6 billion, down by 4%. The total asset, in general, has gone down, because of the FX, pretty much because the RMB depreciation.
Because, the most of the assets in China and as well in the overseas, as the RMB depreciate against the Hong Kong dollar. We also see some asset depreciation. NAV at HKD 1.31. In general, most of the financial metrics for the company has hugely improved. For example, inventory turnover day has come down by 15 days to 99 days. Account receivable turnover days has come down by 30 days to 218 days. Account payable days has come down by 66 days to about 300 days. Cash conversion cycle is still very healthy, pretty much only at about 12 days. One important point is, to demonstrate, the healthiness of the group is the operating cash flow.
The operating cash flow in the first half is HKD 526 million, compared with HKD 95 million a year ago, which is a huge improvement. Gross gearing ratio at 9.7%. And this is also worth noting, as mentioned earlier, in the first half, we actually have actively paying down the debt. So the gearing ratio, as defined as the interest-bearing debt divided by total asset, actually has come down dramatically. Debt-to-asset ratio at 61%. ROE at 6.1%. This chart illustrate the fact that our gearing ratio has come down dramatically over the last five years. For example, about five years ago, the interest-bearing debt is about two billion. Now is actually down less than a billion.
On the other hand, the net cash pretty much from five years ago to roughly about HKD 100 million to right now more than HKD 1 billion. As well, our sort of the balance sheet or the cash flow actually has been can be illustrated by the trend of the operating cash flow. Over the last 10 years, we only have one negative operating cash flow year in back in 2020. And the first half alone, we record more than HKD 500 million of the operating cash flow. Let me also illustrate the business by the revenue, by customers, and also by business. Let us look at our customers. The three operators, they have a different sort of rise and falls in the first half of the year.
China Unicom has gone up by 31% in the first half. China Telecom pretty much flat. And China Mobile, because since 2021, they actually have increased a lot of the centralized procurement. And over the last two years, actually has been quite heavy on that. And the first half actually has come down in the first half by about 26%. China Tower increased by 31%. International market now represent about 40% of our total revenue, has gone up by 26.8%. This is the major sort of driver of our revenue in the first half. The other business is worth noting that our Laos operator, which we hold about 51%.
And this operation, in Hong Kong dollar term, the revenue has come down. However, in the local currency term, ETL revenue actually has gone up by around 30%. And, if you look at the loss in ETL actually has also narrowed quite dramatically, compared with a year ago. So let us also look at the revenue by businesses. As mentioned, pretty much the revenue are all, are driven by all businesses. We also have the positive growth from all the businesses....
So antenna business has gone up by 2.3%. International market has, international market within the antenna business has gone up by 36%. Network system gone up by 1.7%, and international market within the network system has gone up by 19.2%. Services increased by 0.3%. And is worth noting that, our wireless transmission business has gone up by 60%, and our business actually gone up by 60%. So if we look at, only the wireless transmission business, which account for 8.8% of our total revenue, as gone up more than double. So this is the highlight from my side. I will pass my time to our president, Mr. Xu Huijun, on the industry overview as well as the business development.
Thank you, Mr. Chang. 谢谢张总. May I now invite Mr. Xu Huijun, Executive Director and President of the Group, to present the industry development and company outlook. 我们有请执行董事兼集团总裁许汇军先生为大家介绍行业前景及公司展望. 有请许总.
好,各位投资者好。首先介绍一下这个发展的最新的情况。从全球无线网络的发展情况来看,目前全球市场仍然处于一个4G到5G的发展的一个过渡期。最近2-3年里面,预计5G RAN的投资主要的增长会来自于印度、欧洲等市场。从右下角的这个图表中可以看到,在全球近,超过500家的这个运营商中,有一半就是已经是投资于5G,还有一半是正在计划投资之中。应该说这块这里面的这个5G的这块的这个投资啊,在未来的几年里面仍然会保持一个这个啊,持续的啊稳定上升的一个态势。同时另外一个方面,这个一个非常重要的这个发展趋势是,从2020到2027年,5G的企业用户的复合增长率将高达接近60%。目前来说,应该这个里面还只是一个刚刚起步的一个阶段,目前只有约5%、6%的企业用户是5G用户,啊,预计到2027年将攀升到接近57%。另外一方面,从中国的这个5G建设情况来看,截止到2023年6月份,中国已建设接近300万个5G基站,占全球的60%。然后呢,占中国的已经建设的4G基站的数量也接近啊50%。同时,目前三大运营商正积极推进从网覆盖到深度覆盖的基础网络建设战略。同时,随着5G技术标准的这个演进,垂直应用的场景的增多,应用带来的新兴业务,啊,包括云计算、物联网,成为电信业收入增长的一个重要的一个动力,今年上半年达到了约19个百分点的一个增长,啊,未来将释放更多的这个场景应用的这个潜力。从公司的这块的这个展望情况来看,也分成三大部分来这个展开。第一部分呢,是介绍我们的这个,集团整体面临四大发展机遇。 我们认为这是集团目前面临四个非常重要的一个这个发展机遇。第一个呢,是运营商推进从网覆盖到深度覆盖的基础网络建设。第二个,发展中国家正陆续部署从4g网络向5g网络的演进。第三点呢,是运营商注重低碳、绿色环保,节能减排、提效降本。第四点呢,是5g加垂直行业快速增长。啊,这些,这个,这四个发展机遇正好匹配了集团多年来核心竞争优势。啊,高信一直是以在业内提供场景化、高性价比的覆盖综合解决方案专家著称,我们有业界最全的这个场景化的这个深度覆盖解决方案。同时另外方面,我们也是,提前部署了新一代的绿色天线啊,以及全连接的智慧算力平台、FLeX5等等这些新的产品。 同时我们在智能科技啊、物联网啊等领域也都在部署这个拓展。 具体到天线系统这个产品方面,就是,目前多频段、多制式共建共享, BSA仍然是这个主流的这个配置,并且向这个绿色低碳啊,高级演进。应该看到,啊,这个在过去半年里面,我们在这个国际国内的这个运营商的基站天线器件的这个中标情况啊,仍然保持一个这个非常良好的一个这个态势。啊,不管是在国际的,像这个Vodafone、Telefónica、Airtel、MTN、Ooredoo,以及国内的啊中国联通啊、中国电信啊、中国移动以及中国铁塔,啊,这块的这个在这个天线和这个无源器件的这个器件中,啊,我们都取得了一个这个非常优异的一个这个成绩,啊,这也是支撑了今年上半年的这个业绩的这个,。
稳定增长,以及为下半年和明年的这个业绩,做好了这个好的一个储备。全新一代的绿色天线,这个是我们去年下半年推出的一個非常重要的,全新一代的这个产品平台。这个平台呢,将这个基站天线的这个能量转化效率,提升了20%以上。那么这个天线呢,是应该是集成了我们多年来在设计、材料、工艺和生产,这个全方位的这个创新,应该是整体的一个这个架构上的这个,这个升级换代。那么这个天线呢,是能够在这个从农村覆盖的城区的的话,这个荣耀覆盖和城市基础覆盖,以及海域、高品覆盖,这个在这些场景都有这个非常广阔的这个应用的这个前景。那么今年上半年呢,这个天线,也是在这个,国内进行的这个和国际上面进行的这个广泛的话,这种现场的这个试验和现场的测试,应该说是也是得到了政府、客户和行业的一致的这个褒奖。把现场测试的这个结果,非常的这个优异,和我们对这个,预期的,这个这个效果,是一致的。就是 在节电这样的,减少占地、网络提品质,这个各方面,都有这个显著的这个客户价值,同时也能带来显著的话的社会价值。同时,通过我们内部的,这个的话的这个创新,也是的话的这个在新的这个天线的这个在生产制造方面,效率,也是进一步的,提升。在这个同时,除了绿色天线之外,就是我们这个,这个整体的这方面呢,就是,六大品类的这个需求,就是这个应该说是在这个国内国际,就是在不同的应用场景,都有非常广泛的需求,而在这些领域的话,我们都是有,全新的创新的这个产品,去这个匹配运营商的这个需求,这方面有这个,第一的这个展示。另外一方面呢,就是,这个在,未来几年里面,也注意到这个广义时分的建设是这个5G投资的一个这个重点。那么我们在这方面呢,也是提供了这个多元化,全场景的广义时分天馈系列解决方案,这方面这个是,在这方面这个也是得到了这个,运营商客户的高度的一个这个关注,这个也是给我们带来了一个持续的一个业绩增量。在网络产品方面,就是在这个国际市场这块,我们可以看到这个室内覆盖的这个业务是稳步上升,这个特别是共建共享的这个室内无线网络覆盖解决方案,在亚太、北美 等区域应该是取得了一个,持续的显著的一个增长。同时呢,这个Open ran,继续在这个全球这个进行这个试点和商用的部署。那么今年的话呢,我们在欧洲和南美地区区域,重点在这个推广5g drt的这个企业私网的解决方案,这方面呢,就是,在未来几年里面,就是我们相信在国际市场的话,我们的这个室内分布产品的话,这个应该会取得一个持续的一个稳定的增长。那么在国内市场方面,5g的小基站,以及试,上量。去年下半年我们这个集采中标的这个,中国移动,5g这个标品,在上年我们的这个落地的的话的这个,实际落地的的话,这个比例和份额是在这个各厂家中,这个名列前茅,遥遥领先。另外一方面就是在这个5g垂直行业的这块的这个发展方面,我们在也是在持续地发力。围绕着这个运营商在这个深度覆盖方面,就是深、厚、弱、盲,精准建设这个需求的话,我们也在持续地打造这个高效率的,这个5g的这个网络,这里我们也推出了一系列创新的产品,包括这个,我们的5g大功率基站,我们的话的这个行业首创的M-DAS的这个时分产品,以及这个无线这个云网算力融合的综合解决方案,及面向国际推出的这个超高带宽、大容量共建共享的室内分布产品,以及在这个四纪五纪的融合网关,这个-...
等等各方面啊,或者是新的这个创新类的产品推出,去这个匹配啊,目前这个运营商的它的这个精准建设的需要。在这个5G行业产品方面,啊,这个我们呃,这个最近也是发布了5G的这个制冷行业基站。啊,同时呢,我们也是这个发布了这个一百M的这个超高频啊,新式的无线呃,物联网解决方案。啊,同时我们在5G加这个智慧矿山的这个产品啊,也已经是形成了可商业的商业模式,啊,这些都能够为我们在这个未来,在这个5G垂直行业的这个呃,爆发式增长,是吧,提供这方面的这个在这个创新和产品方面啊,做好了准备。在国际方面啊,我们这个继续保持高端战略的这个行业领导者的这个地位。啊,持续地啊这个推动啊,我们的产品的话,这个在软件升级和这个呃,多频啊、多知识啊,以及继续在这块的这个降低储能方面,啊,持续的跨这个发力,和全球这个运营商啊,系统供应商的跨的这个深度的合作,啊,也是在继续的它的这个深化。从集团整体的这个战略角度啊,这个我们这个核心第一点就是我们在目前阶段,我们在巩固啊,我们传统的它的这个产品和市场的同时,啊,尤其要注重这个开拓。啊,我们重点强调新市场、新客户开拓,以及新领域的开拓。啊,在这个方面,就是公司这个呃,这个战略重心啊,也是在逐渐的它的这个呃调整。在创新方面,这个我们这个就像今天我们教训里面重点强调到了,就是我们新一代的啊绿色天线,是吧,我们的这个全球业界这个最大带宽的这个共建共享的这个10G解决方案啊等等这方面。应该说这是通过我们的创新,啊,继续加强我们的这个技术的竞争和啊,巩固我们在行业的这个领先地位。同时在内部的话,这个经营管理方面,我们坚持这个持续发展的理念,内部在这个集约化的这个运作,啊,这个这样的这个增效方面,啊,这个在持续的努力。同时我们在这个企业的这个社会责任体系的这个建设当中,啊,我们这个呃,也是个非常呃,荣幸的,啊,也是个我们非常骄傲地拿到了它的这个EcoVadis的它的这个银牌的这个等级,啊,这也是呃,证明啊,我们这个企业的它的这个呃,ESG的建设是吧,上了一个新的这个台阶。啊,所以我们集团将继续围绕着开拓、创新、呃创,呃创新啊,持续发展啊,这个整体的这个战略去推进。啊,各位同志,我的报告就到这,谢谢大家!