Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We will now start 2023 annual earnings presentation of Samsung Life. For those who have questions, please press star and one. Now let's begin with Samsung Life's presentation.
Good morning, everyone. This is Min Young Kim, Head of Investor Relations. Thank you for joining us today for Samsung Life's 2023 annual earnings presentation. Today's call is scheduled for 1 hour and 30 minutes, starting with the earnings presentation delivered by our CFO, Mr. Joo-Kyung Lee , and followed by your questions, which will be addressed by the members of our management team present here today. Please note that the figures in this presentation may be revised during the auditing process, and any forward-looking statements, including any earnings outlook contained in today's conference call, are subject to change depending on both domestic and overseas market conditions and operating environment.
Let me now hand over the presentation to our CFO, Mr. Joo-Kyung Lee .
Good morning, everyone. This is CFO, Mr. Joo-Kyung Lee . I'd like to thank our investors and analysts for taking the time out of your busy schedules to attend today's earnings call. I'd like to start with key performances. Last year was the first year of IFRS 17 adoption, and we achieved good performance in all areas of management under the new system and further solidified our medium-to-long-term growth foundation. In 2023, consolidated net income attributable to shareholders increased by 19.7% year-on-year to KRW 1.895 trillion. Driven by new business CSM exceeding KRW 3 trillion annually, our CSM balance, a source of future insurance service profit, increased by KRW 1.5 trillion to KRW 12.2 trillion.
On the sales side, we timely responded to competition in the whole life market in the first half of last year and expanded high-margin health sales in the second half of the year, resulting in a new business APE of KRW 3.104 trillion. In addition, to further expand our dominance in the growing health market, we launched new and revised products to enhance our sales competitiveness. As a result, the proportion of CSM from health products increased to 45% in the fourth quarter of 2023. Despite the volatile financial market environment, our CACE ratio at the end of December is expected to be in the range of 220%-225%, which is one of the high solvency ratios in the industry. Based on our differentiated solvency, we continue to diversify our assets to improve our asset management profitability while improving investment yield.
In diversifying asset management business to secure mid to long-term growth engines, we also enhanced synergies with our affiliate companies and strengthened our global network. Next, I will talk about our financial highlights. The CSM balance at the end of 2023 was KRW 12.2 trillion, a 14% year-on-year increase. This was driven by new business CSM of KRW 3.6 trillion, CSM adjustments of -KRW 1.2 trillion due to the application of FSS guidelines and changes in actual assumptions, and CSM amortization of -KRW 1.3 trillion in the current year. Going forward, we'll continue to generate more than KRW 3 trillion new business CSM annually and stably manage in for CSM to achieve solid growth in insurance service profits over the medium to long term. Here's a breakdown of our consolidated income statement.
Consolidated net income in 2023 totaled KRW 1.895 trillion, consisting of investment profit of more than KRW 1 trillion thanks to significant improvement in negative margin with adoption of IFRS 17, and insurance profit of KRW 1.4 trillion driven by good CSM performance in both in force and new business of high quality. Looking at the quarterly P&L in more detail, while insurance profit generated a steady level of profit driven by CSM amortization, it declined slightly in the second half of the year due to the two matters. First is lower RI reversals in the second half of the year, reflecting the third quarter FSS guidelines. Second is seasonally high operating expense in fourth quarter and CSM loss due to a change in actual assumptions at year-end.
Investment profit has shown some volatility in the first half of the year due to the one-off items such as pension termination, penalty gain, and loss from the exchange of low to high coupon bonds. Nonetheless, we achieved investment profit of more than KRW 200 billion every year on an ordinary income basis through asset diversification performance, dividends from affiliates, and consolidated income. The following is our consolidated statement of financial position. At 2023 year-end, our total assets on a consolidated basis is KRW 315 trillion, consisting of KRW 220 trillion in general account assets under management, KRW 28 trillion in variable assets, KRW 27 trillion in corporate pension assets, and KRW 40 trillion from consolidated subsidiaries such as Samsung Card. Of the total liabilities of KRW 270 trillion, insurance liabilities amount to KRW 190 trillion, consisting of BEL KRW 175 trillion, RA KRW 3 trillion, and CSM KRW 12 trillion.
Equity is KRW 44 trillion, including accumulated other comprehensive income KRW 26 trillion and retained earnings of KRW 18 trillion. Here's a little more detail on the changes in equity. At the end of 2023, our equity stood at KRW 44.3 trillion, an increase of KRW 6.1 trillion year-on-year, while KRW 11.7 trillion increase from the valuation gain on SEC stock price and bonds was offset by a KRW 7 trillion decrease in equity due to increased liability. Next, I'll talk about our business highlights and company strategies. In 2023, our new business CSM reached KRW 3.628 trillion with new business CSM rate at multiple of 14.2x. In the second half of the year, we steered clear of the surrender value-driven short-term payment whole life race and focused on selling higher margin health products.
As a result, our new business CSM multiple improved from 12.4x in second quarter to 15.4x in fourth quarter. Going forward, we remain committed to acting resilient to the whole life market under proper profitability, and we will continue to focus our corporate management resources, including product, channel, and marketing, to expand sales of health products such as. We continue to generate more than KRW 3 trillion new business CSM annually. Next is our distribution channel. Including the exclusive FC channels counting up to 24,300 persons, we possess industry-leading channel competitiveness focused on exclusive sales force exceeding 30,000 personnel. Our dedicated exclusive channel plays a major role in securing quality CSM and generates high-level CSM margin and efficiency results compared to other distribution channels.
Furthermore, in order to correspond to the rapidly changing insurance market environment, we continuously monitor the market trend by examining non-exclusive channel strategies such as partnerships with the GAs and others. Next is our major efficiency trend. Protection persistency ratio, which is the most important metric in terms of managing the insurance profit, has shown improvement to 88% in the 13th month and 70% in the 25th month, maintaining a high level in the industry. This result was possible due to influx of quality new business generated from our exclusive channel and exhaustive persistency ratio management, which is one of our core competitiveness. Meanwhile, our living benefit loss ratio has shown slight increase due to the rise of medical usage as the pandemic has come to an end, while our overall loss ratio came in at 79% due to the improvement in death benefit.
Going forward, we will do our best to manage expensive medical expenses and respond to fraudulent claims to maintain the loss ratio at a stable level within 80%. Next is our investment results. Our invested assets as of December 2023 recorded KRW 220 trillion, which consists of 67% of bonds and loans. Despite growing uncertainties in the external business environments amid the market interest rate volatility and concerns regarding the global economic recession, our investment yield and new money yield on interest earning assets recorded 3.12% and 4.52% respectively, backed by our strict investment strategy to increase diversified assets focusing on high-quality ones. As of December 2023, our diversified assets totaled KRW 56.3 trillion, accounting for approximately 30% of total invested assets.
Although concerns related to overseas real estate and domestic PF markets have been increasing, we believe our risks are limited and the NPL ratio is 0.1%, maintaining the lowest level in the industry. Next, I would like to explain the CACE ratio, which indicates our capital strength. At the end of December, our CACE ratio was estimated to be in the range of 220%-225%. And despite the regulator's discount rate strengthening, which will be faced over this year, we expect our CACE ratio to increase from the current level backed by our management performances, including the influx of new business CSM. Please refer to the table on the right for CACE ratio sensitivity regarding interest rate and SEC share price movement. Next is an overview on our ESG management results.
As we aim to achieve ESG leadership at the global level, we have signed up to additional global environmental initiatives in 2023 and expanded ESG management procedures across the value chain, including our subsidiaries. To create a framework for sustainable growth with our stakeholders, we will do our best to remain on track for achieving our major ESG targets, such as increasing our environmentally responsible investment balance to KRW 20 trillion by 2030. Next is our key business strategies for 2024. As it becomes the second year of IFRS 17 accounting system adoption, we will focus on enhancing profitability, expanding market dominance, and securing future growth engines based on three keywords: profit, expansion, and growth. First, in terms of profit, we will increase our profit base by enhancing CSM profitability and generating stable in force CSM growth.
In terms of expansion, we will further consolidate our market dominance by launching innovative products with the goal of becoming the number one insurer in both life and health insurance markets. Lastly, growth-wise, we will accelerate investment performance by expanding M&As with overseas asset management firms while improving operation efficiencies by utilizing digital technologies throughout chatbots and increasing digital insurance transaction rate. In addition, we will actively consider expanding our business areas to high-growth sectors such as healthcare and senior living. Lastly, I will explain our shareholder return policy. As announced late January, we declared a DPS of KRW 3,701 for 2023, which has increased by 23% from the previous year's KRW 3,001.
This was in line with the mid-term dividend target under IFRS 17 announced back in February 2023 during our annual earnings presentation that we will increase DPS year-on-year basis within the range of 35%-45% payout ratio. Going forward, we intend to continue to grow our DPS while maintaining proper solvency. We understand that recently there is much interest from our investors regarding the FSC's Value-up Program. The company fully agrees with the intent of the program, and we plan to actively participate in the program to enhance the underpriced company valuation. With the adoption of IFRS 17, we will actively examine specific value-up plans to improve our PBR ROE throughout enhanced recurring profit level and total shareholder return. This concludes our presentation on 2023 earnings results. Thank you again for attending today's earnings call, and we appreciate your continued interest and support for Samsung Life.
์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ์ค ๋ถ์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ *์ 1๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฅด์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ทจ์ํ์๋ ค๋ฉด *์ 2๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฅด์๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. Now Q&A session will begin. Please press star one, star and one if you have any questions. Questions will be taken according to the order you have pressed the number star one. For cancellation, please press star two, that is star and two on your phone. ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ ํ๋์ฐจ์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ดํ์ฌ ๋์ ๋๋ค. The first question will be provided by Hongjae Lee from Hyundai Motor Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
๋ค, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ํ๋์ฐจ ์ดํ์ฌ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์. ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ์์์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ์ ๊ณํ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์๋ค ์ ๋๋ก ๋ง์์ ํด์ฃผ์ ์ ๋น์ฐํ ํ์ ์น๋ ์๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ง๋ง, ์ต์ํ ์ง๊ธ ํ์ฌ ์์ ์์ ์ ํฌ ์ผ์ฑ์๋ช ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ ์ชฝ์์ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ์๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ผ๋จ์ ์ค์ฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ฒ ROE๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฌ์ฑ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํด์ ์ข ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ ์ผ๋จ ์ผํ์ฑ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค ์ ์ธํ๋ฉด ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ํ์ฌํผ ์์ต์ ํ 2์ฃผ ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฐ์ธ๋ฉ์ด ๋์ด ์๋ ์ํฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ข ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์ง๊ธ ์ ์ํด ์ฃผ์ 40%๋์ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ค์ผ๋ก๋ง ๋ด๋ ROE๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ์ ํฅํ ์์ต์ด๋ ์๋ณธ ์ ์ฑ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ค ์ข ๋ถํ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋น์ทํ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๊ธด ํ๋ฐ, ์ง๊ธ ์๋ณธ ๋น์จ, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ํฅ์คํ๊ฒ์ ์ข ์๋ ค์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ณ ์.
ํนํ ๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์๋ณธ ์ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ๋๋ค ๋ณด๋๊น ์ด๋ฐ ์์ฌ ์๋ณธ์ ๋ํ ๊ณํ์ ์์นํ๋ฅผ ์ต๋ํ ํด์ ์ค๋ช ์ ์ข ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ์ฃผ์ ์๋ฃ์๋ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ๋ณ๋ก ์ผ์ํฐ๋ธํฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทน๋จ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋๋ผ๋ 200%๋ฅผ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ ๋๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ด๋ ์ ๋ ์์ค์ธ์ง๊ฐ ์ข ๊ถ๊ธํ๊ณ ์. ์ง๊ธ ์ ๊ฐ ์ข ์ค๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์๋ณธ ๋น์จ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ ํ 200% ์ ๋๋ก ํ์ ๋, ๋ง์ฝ์ ๋ ๋๋ผ์ธ์ 180%๋ก ์ก๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์์ฌ ์๋ณธ์ด KRW 4์กฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ์ํ์ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ด์ก๊ณผ๋ ์ข ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํฐ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์์ฌ ์๋ณธ ๊ท๋ชจ ์ ๋๋ ๋ณ๋์ด ์๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ ์ต์ํ ์์ฌ ์๋ณธ ๋ด์ ๋ธ๋ ๋ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์์ ๋ช %, ์ ๊ธฐ์ฝ์ ๋ช %, M&A์ ๋ช % ๋ฑ๋ฑ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋๋ ์ ์ต์ํ ์ด ๋น์ค์ ๋ํด์๋ผ๋ ์ข ๊ณต์ ๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
Thank you for giving me the opportunity to ask some questions. First, I will ask about the value-up program, which I believe you have said that you are planning to do. Obviously, you will not be able to provide firm numbers, but could you provide a little bit of guidance in terms of what the leadership is thinking of in terms of the value-up program as we speak today? And in the mid to longer term, what would be your target ROE, and how do you intend to achieve that target? So when you take out the one-off, actually, for some time, it seems that earnings will come down to about KRW 2 trillion. So if you assume 40% payout, it does seem that raising ROE significantly may be quite difficult.
So if you could provide the leadership guidance in terms of your outlook for P&L and also your capital deployment plans, I would appreciate it. And the second question is, in a similar context, what would be your K-ICS target? Since you have a lot of big available capital, I'm interested in how you intend to put that capital surplus to use. If you could provide some quantification in terms of what ideas you have? I do see that by your sensitivity analysis, even under very extreme conditions, you believe that the kickstarter ratio will be above 200%. So what kind of red line, if you will, do you have in mind? So for example, if the capital ratio is 200% with a red line of 180%, that means capital surplus right there is KRW 4 trillion.
So between that and the aggregate dividend payment that you mentioned, there is a bit of a discrepancy. So at the very least, could you give me a mix of how you intend to use the capital surplus, what percentage will go toward shareholder value, what percentage will go toward M&A, new business? Even on a blended basis, I'd like to have more color on the mix.
๊ฒฝ์์ง์์ค์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ์ ์ข ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ง ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ง๋ ์ต๊ทผ์ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ณผ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ์ฌ์ ROE, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ํด์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
So, CFO, let me take your first question. I think the main part of your question was regarding the recently announced value-up program for corporates. What kind of impact do we believe it will have on our ROE and our shareholder return policies?
์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ณ์๋ ๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด ๋น์ฌ์ PBR์ 0.3-0.4x ์์ค์ผ๋ก ์๋นํ ์์ฅ์์์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฐ ๋ฎ๊ฒ ํ๊ฐ๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ค.
So as you are well aware, our PBR is between 0.3-0.4 times. So it is true that we are considerably undervalued on market terms.
๊ทธ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ROE๊ฐ ์ง๋ ์๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ์์ค์์ ์ ์ฒด๋์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ณ ์ง์ ์ธ ์ด์์ฐจ ์ญ๋ง์ง์ ๋ํ ์์ค ๋ถ๋ด๊ณผ ๋ณ์ก ๋ณด์ฆ ์์ต์ ๋ํ ๋์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ธ ์์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์คํํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ค.
So the main reason, of course, is our low ROE, which had been stagnant over many years now. The main reason, of course, for the low ROE was our chronic negative spread issue and also widening volatility in terms of our variable P&L. So we were not able to continue to grow our earnings on a recurring normalized basis constantly.
์ด๋ก ์ธํด์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์์จ ๋ํ ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ด 30% ์ค๋ฐ๋์ ์ ์ฒด๋์ด ์์๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋น ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ๋ ํฌ์์๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ๋์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ด์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
As a consequence, our payout ratio was somewhere in the mid-30%, and our dividend per share also, I believe it is true, it underperformed versus the investor expectations.
ํ์ง๋ง IFRS 17 ์ ํ๊ณ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋๋ฉด์ ์ด์์ฐจ ์ญ๋ง์ง์ด ์ถ์๋๊ณ ๋ณ์ก ์์ต์ ๋ณ๋์ฑ๋ ํท์ง๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋น์ฌ์ ์ด์ต ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ํญ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
However, with the adoption of IFRS, our underlying earnings fundamentals have become very much strengthened with lessened burden from the negative spread block, and also we're able to better manage volatility from our variable P&L using hedging instruments.
๋ํ ์ฑ๋, ์ํ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ฒด์ธ ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์์ ์ต๊ณ ์์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ท๋ค๊ณ ์๋ถํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ๋๋ถ์ด ์ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์์ฅ์์๋ ํ๊ณ ํ ์์ฅ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ์งํ๊ณ ์์ด์ ํฅํ ์์ง์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฝ CSM์ ํ๋ํด์ ์์ต์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
However, we take great pride in our competitive advantage across the entire value chain, encompassing the channel, products, and our customer management as well. We have already established a very strong position in the health growth market, and so we believe that we will be able to continue to widen high-quality CSM to drive consistent increase in our earnings.
์ด๋ ๋ฏ ๋น์ฌ๋ CSM ์์ฆ์ ํตํด์ ๋ณดํ ์ฌ์ด๋์์ ๋ณดํ ์๋น์ค ์์ต์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ฉด์ ์์ฐ ๋ค๋ณํ ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ถ์ ํตํด ํฌ์ ์์ต์ ์ ๊ณ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ต์ ์ง์ ์ฑ์ฅ์ด ์ ๋งํ๊ณ ์๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ROE์ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์์น๋ ์ ์งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
And so we intend to increase CSM, drive net CSM growth, which will in turn drive up our insurance service results. And through our asset diversification efforts, we expect our investment service performance also to improve. So based on those two drivers, we expect sustainable growth in our earnings on a normalized basis, which in turn will also deliver upside in ROE.
๋๋ถ์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ ์์ ๋ฐํ์์๋ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ด์ต ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ฑ ํ๋๋ฉํธ ๊ฐ์ ์ ํตํด์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ ์ํฅํ๋๋ก ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
Regarding our shareholder return policy, as explained earlier in the presentation, we intend to continue to gradually increase our payout thanks to underlying growth in our normalized earnings and improved fundamentals.
[foreign language]
Next week, as you know, the government is going to announce their finalized Value-up Program. Once that is set, we will also examine further methods to boost our PBR further, and we will be very thoughtful in reviewing other possible measures in terms of shareholder return, and we will communicate those findings with the markets.
๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋ต๋ณ์ ์ ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. RM ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค.
Yes, I'm head of the RM team. Let me take your second question.
๋น์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ๋ ํฅ์ค ๋น์จ์ 200%-220% ์์ค์ ์ก๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Samsung Life's target K-ICS ratio is between 200%-220%.
[foreign language]
So the 200%-220% band was determined benchmarking the advanced insurance companies in Europe where a similar Solvency II scheme applies. So 200%-220% K-ICS target ratio is equivalent to AAA to AA+.
๋ค๋ง ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฃผ๊ฐ ํ๋ฝ ๋ฑ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ K-ICS target ์ํฅ์ด ์ข ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฐ worst ์ํฉ ํ์์๋ ๋น์ฌ๋ 180 ์ด์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Of course, in the event that there is a drop in interest rates and share prices, there can be material impact to K-ICS. So even under those worst-case scenarios, we are working against the target of achieving a minimum threshold of 180% plus.
์์ ์๋ฃ์์ ์ค๋ช ๋๋ฆฐ ๋๋ก 2027๋ ๊น์ง๋ ํ ์ธ์จ, ๋ถ์ฑ ํ ์ธ์จ ํ๋ฝ์ด ์์ ๋์ด ์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ ์ฌํด๋ ๋ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ์ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฑ ํฅ์คํํฐ ์ ๋๋ ์ง์ ํฅ์คํํฐ ๋น์จ์ ํ๋ฝํ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ์์ ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ ๋๊ฐ ๊ณ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
As you can see in the materials, the K-ICS regulatory scheme is continuously being adjusted, and it's moving toward lowering the K-ICS ratio overall. In 2027, of course, you know the liability discount rate is going to be reduced, and also the underlying assumption risks will be factored in effective this year.
๋ค๋ง ๋น์ฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฝ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๋๋ฅผ ์ปค๋ฒํ๊ณ ๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ํฅ์คํํฐ ๋น์จ์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ง์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์.
However, for our company, we will continue to expand new business, and despite the regulatory change, we expect to continue to improve and increase our K-ICS ratio.
์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์์ฌ ์๋ณธ์ ์์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๊ณผ ์ฐ๊ณํด์ ์ถํ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ง์ํ์ฌ ๊ณต์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
In terms of the deployment of that surplus capital, well, we will continue to communicate our plans with you in connection with the Value-up Program as it is finalized.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ KB์ฆ๊ถ์ ๊ฐ์น๊ฑด ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Seung-geon Kang from KB Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
์ง๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ ์๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ข ๋จผ์ ๋๋ ค์ผ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ธํด ์ด์ ์๋ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์์จ ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ์ ์ค์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณํ๋ค์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณค ํ์ จ์๋๋ฐ, ์ฌ์ค ์ธ๋ธํด ์ด์ ์๋ ์ฑ๊ณผ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๋๋๋ฌ์ง์ง๋ ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ถ๋ช ํ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ๋ ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ง, ์์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ์๋ ROE ๋ ๋ฒจ๋ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ฒจ์ ์ง๊ธ ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ 35%์์ 45%๋ก ๋ง์์ ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์๋๊น์. ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ค์ผ์ค๋ง๋ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ผ์ค ํ ๋ฐ์. ์ ๋ถ ์ ์ฑ ์ด์ธ์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์๋ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ จ๋ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ์ค์ผ์ค๋ง์ ์ด๋ค์ง์ ๋ํ ์ค๋ช ์ ์ข ๋ถํ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ ์๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ ํ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ํ์ จ์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ชปํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ํฌ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ข ๋ ์ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ์๋ ํ์ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ง์์ ํ์๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ์ค์ผ์ค๋ง์ ๋ํด์ ์ฝ๊ฐ์ ์ข ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ๊ฐ ํ์ํ์ง ์๋๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ์ซ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ฒ์ RA ์กฐ์ ์ด 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ํ KRW 340 billion๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ์ด ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ์ข ์ค๋ช ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, thank you for the opportunity. I will also ask a question regarding shareholder value first. Prior to IFRS 17, the company had previously announced mid to longer-term plans in terms of how to boost shareholder return. However, the results actually were not very remarkable, I would say. So although the value program by the government is also important, I would believe that the company yourself would have some internal plans in mind in terms of your ROE. You did mention payout between 35%-45%, but you must have some kind of internal plan in terms of the scheduling of that increase. So apart from the government program, you must have your original stance or your schedule.
If you could provide those details, I think that would be helpful in announcing a more reliable package, more reliable plan regarding shareholder return because you had previously shared payout targets in the past before but not achieved them. The second question is regarding the fourth quarter RA adjustment of about KRW 340 billion. This was additional adjustments. So could you provide some details about that?
๊ฐ์น๊ฑด ์ด์ฌ๋, ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ RA ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ์์น๊ฐ ์ ํฌ ์๋ฃ์๋ ์๋ ์์น์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ํน์ ์ด๋์์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด์ จ๋์ง ์ข ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
Mr. Kang, just to clarify, you answered about the RA adjustment, but the number actually was not noted in our materials. Could you share the source of the number that you cited earlier, please?
์ ํฌ ํฉ์ํธ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณดํ๋ถ์ฑ ๋ฌด๋ธ๋จผํธ๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด RA ๋ณ๋ ๋ด์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ ์๋ ์กฐ์ ์์ KRW 3,410์ต, GM ๋ถ๋ถ์์ KRW 2,950์ต์ด๊ณ , VF ์ชฝ์์ KRW 460์ต ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ์๋๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ RA ์กฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ผ ์๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
So I think in your packet, there is a slide on the insurance liability movement, and then afterwards there is a breakdown of RA movement. And it does say KRW 340 billion or so on account of assumption changes. So that's what I was referring to. So was there any institutional change or change to some underlying assumptions that led to that kind of RA adjustment?
์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ, ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฝ์์ง์์ค์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์์ ๋ฐํ์์๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ธ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ด๋ ๋ ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ ์๋ 2์์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ 35%-45% ์์ค ๋ด์์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ ์งํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋น ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ์ํฅํด ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ์ฝ์์ ๋๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํนํ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋น ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ ๋๋ ค๋๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ IFRS 17 ๋์ ์ดํ์ ์์ต์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ณ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ํฅํด ๋๊ฐ๋๋๊ฐ ์ฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ง์คํ๋๋ก ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์ด์ ๋๋ถ์ด์ ์์ต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฃผ๋ก์์ ํฌ์ ๋งค๋ ฅ๋๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ๋๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์น ์ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์์จ์ ๋ํ ์ข ํฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒํ ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋๋ ๋๋ก ๋ด๋ ๋์ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํด์ ์ํตํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, this is the CFO. I'd like to explain more about our cash dividend payout plans. Our payout for next year actually is consistent with what was announced by the company last year in February, which again is a band between 35%-45%. That remains unchanged. We also committed to gradually increasing our dividend per share. That also remains unchanged as well. In order to boost both our payout and dividend per share, the most important criteria for us would be how consistently we can continue to grow our earnings post IFRS 17. That is what we intend to focus on going forward. Based on a stronger earnings structure, we will continue to improve our cash dividend so that we can become an appealing dividend stock of choice for our shareholders.
Again, once the Value Program by the government is further fleshed out and once we complete our comprehensive review of our shareholder return policy, we will then be ready to communicate our payout plans for the following year.
[foreign language]
Yes, this is the head of the actuarial team. Let me take your second question.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ฐจ๋ ๋๋ถํฐ ์ ์ฉํ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Typically in the fourth quarter of the year, there are changes to the underlying actuarial and economic assumptions that will be applied in the following year.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐํ ์๋ฃ์ ๋ณด์๋ฏ์ด ์ ์ง์จ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ง ์ผ๋ถ ํ์ฌ์ ํจ์จ์ด ์ข์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ด์ ์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ถ RA ๊ธ์ก์ด ๊ฐ์ํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๋จ์ด ๋๋๋ฐ, ์์ธํ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ด์ญ์ IR ํํธ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์์ธํ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
So due to certain improvements to our efficiency metrics, including persistency rates, we do believe that there was a reduction in RA. But for further details or breakdown of the actual movement, if you don't mind, if you could contact the IR team, we will share those details with you.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ๊ฐ์คํ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ตํฌ์ ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Hee-won Choi from Morgan Stanley Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ์. ๋จผ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ์์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป์ ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ง๋ง ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ, ์ง๊ธ IR ์๋ฃ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ณ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น 35%-45%๋ฅผ ํฌํจํด์ ํฅํ ์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์์จ์ ๋์ด์๋ ๊ฑธ๋ก ๊ณํํ๊ณ ์์ผ์ ๋ฐ, ํน์ ์ง๋๋ฒ ์ปจ์ฝ์์๋ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์ จ๋ฏ์ด ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ ๊ณํ์ด๋ ์๋๋ฉด ํ์ฌ ๋ณด์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์์ฌ์ฃผ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฐ ๊ณํ๋ ํน์ ์ข ์์ผ์ ๊ฑด์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ ํฌ ๋ถ๋์ฐ PF๋ ํด์ธ ์์ ์ฉ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ต์คํฌ์ ์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ ์ ํ๋ฆฌํฐ ์ด์๊ฐ ์ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ๊ณ์ ๋์ค๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ์ ํฌ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ๋ถ๋์ฐ PF๋ ํด์ธ ์์ ์ฉ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์ต์คํฌ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ง์ธ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์ธ์ํ ์์ค์ด๋ ๋์์ถฉ๋น๊ธ ์ ๋ฆฝ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ธ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์์ผ๋ก 2024๋ ๋์ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์ด๋ ์์ค์ด ์์๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ์ ๋์ธ์ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋ ค์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, I will also ask two questions. The first is also on shareholder return policies that the others have already asked about, but I'd like to ask in further detail. So you said that your goal is to continue to improve total shareholder return, including the 35%-45% cash dividend payout. So do you have any plans at the moment for any share buybacks or any cancellation of treasury shares to achieve that goal? And the second question has to do with your real estate PF loan exposure and overseas commercial real estate exposure as well because through the press, we've been hearing a lot about some asset quality issues. So as of the end of the fourth quarter, what is your respective exposure for those two asset classes? How much losses have you recognized so far? How much bad credit loss provisioning have you set aside?
How much impairment or loss do you expect in 2024?
์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ ์ญ์ ์์์ ์ง๋ฌธํ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์์ง์์ค์ฅ์ธ ์ ๊ฐ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
So like before, since the first question has to do with shareholder return, I will, as the CFO, take this question.
๋ง์ํ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๊ธ ํ์ฌ ์์ฅ ๊ฐ์น๋ค์ด ์ข ๋ฎ์ PBR, ROE๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ค์ํ ์์ต ์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ผ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๊ณ ์. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ํ์, ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ด๋ผ๋ ์ง ๋ํ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ์ทจ๋, ๋งค๊ฐ, ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
As we have mentioned, in order to boost our current low PBR ratio, the number one lever to do that would be to improve our underlying earnings first and foremost. Then as a second line, of course, shareholder return policies, including the cash payout, share buybacks, and share cancellations will also help.
ํ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ ์์์ ๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ 35%-45% ์์ค์ ์ง์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ง, ์ํฅํ๋๋ก ํ ์์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์์ฌ์ฃผ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ ๋ณด์ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ์๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ท ์์ฌ์ฃผ ๋งค์ ์๊ฐ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฐฉ์๋ ๊ฒํ ํ ์์ ์ ๋๋ค.
So again, our cash payout policy is to gradually increase payout within the 35%-45% band and cancellation of treasury stock and also share buyback followed by cancellation. Well, these are certain measures that we are also intending to examine.
๋ํ ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ๋ณด์ ์์ฌ์ฃผ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ฒ์ ์ธ ์ ์ฝ์ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค๋ง, 26์ผ์ ์์ ๋ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ง์ถฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ์น ์ ๊ณ ๊ด์ ์์ ์ข ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒํ ํด์ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถํ ์ํตํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
In terms of cancellation of treasury shares, while there are no legal constraints barring cancellation, we will still wait until the government announces its final Value-up Program on the 26th of this month, and then we will undertake a comprehensive review from the perspective of shareholder value return and communicate those findings with you.
์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋ตํฌ์์ฌ์ ๋ถ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตญ๋ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ ํ์ด๋ธ์ฑ๊ณผ ํด์ธ ์์ ์ฉ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ํฌ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, I'm from the strategy team. Let me take your question regarding our PF loan and overseas commercial real estate exposure.
2023๋ 12์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ๊ฐ๋ฐ PF ๋์ถ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ 4.7์กฐ์, ์ ์ฒด ์ด์ฉ ์์ฐ์ 2.3%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
So as of the end of December 2023, our total local development PF exposure totals KRW 4.7 trillion. This represents 2.3% of our total invested assets.
๋น์ฌ๋ PF ๋์ถ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํฌ์ ๊ฑด๋ณ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ฃผํ ๋์ ๋ณด์ฆ๊ณต์ฌ์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ธ ์ง๊ธ ๋ณด์ฆ, ์ ์ฉ๋ฑ๊ธ ์ํธํ ๊ฑด์ค์ฌ์ ์ฑ ์์ค๊ณต ๋ฑ ์ ์ฉ๋ณด๊ฐ์ ์์น์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ์ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
To manage our PF loan exposure on a case-by-case, investment-by-investment basis, we have been applying strict guidelines that involve getting payment guarantee from the Urban Housing Corporation and also credit enhancement.
์ทจ๊ธ ์ง์ญ๋ ์์ธ ์๋๊ถ ๋ฐ 5๋ ๊ด์ญ์๋ก ์ถ์ํ์ฌ ์ด์ ์ค์ ๋๋ค.
The scope of PF loans that we would be ready to look at is limited to five major cities, including Seoul and the metropolitan capital area?
์ผ๋ถ ๋ฌด๋ณด์ฆ PF ๋์ถ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํฉ๋๋ค๋ง, ๋ถ์๋ฅ 90% ์ด์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๊ธ ํ์ ์ฌ์์ด ํ๋ณด๋ ์์ ์ ์ฌ์ ์์ฃผ๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌ ์ค์ด๋ผ ํฌ์ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ ์ํธํฉ๋๋ค.
While we do also invest in certain non-guaranteed PF projects as well, those are strictly limited to very high-quality projects where the presale subscription ratio is above 90%, where they have very strong cash flow, enough resources to pay back our principal and interest. So our investment returns actually have been quite high.
ํํธ์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ ํด์ธ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๋ณด์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฌ KRW 5.2 trillion์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉ ์์ฐ์ 2.5% ์์ค์ ๋๋ค.
Regarding our overseas real estate exposure, it totals KRW 5.2 trillion, which is 6.5% of our total invested assets.
์ฃผ๋ก ๋ด์, ํ๋ฆฌ, ํ๋ํฌํธ๋ฅดํธ ๋ฑ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์ฃผ์ ๋์์ ์์นํ ์คํผ์ค ๋ฑ์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ฐ์ ์ํด ๋ค์ ์นํฐ์ ํฌ์๋ ๋ธ๋ผ์ธ๋ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ์ฌ ์ค์ ๋๋ค.
These investments are mostly in major cities in the key office districts. So for example, New York, Paris, and Frankfurt, and they're invested through a blind fund structure.
์ต๊ทผ ๊ธ๋ก๋ฒ ์์ฅ ๋ณ๋์ฑ ํ๋๋ก ์์ฐ ๊ฐ์น ํ๋ฝ ๋ฐ LTV ์์น์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๋ฉ ๊ฐญ ์ด์๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ , ํ๋ ๋์ถ ๋ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ ๊ฑด ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต๋ ์์ต์์ ํ์ ํด์ ์ ์ ๋์ ์ค์ด๋ 2023๋ ์๋ ์ผ๋ถ ์์ค์ด ๋ฐ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ์ฝ KRW 300์ต ์ ๋๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ ์์ค์ ๋๋ค.
So amid widening volatility on the global markets, there has been a reduction in overall asset value amid rising LTV levels as well, which have led to a funding gap. While we have been engaged with our partners to preemptively address the funding gap, we did register a slight loss of KRW 30 billion in 2023, but this amount is quite minimal.
ํ์ฌ ํด์ธ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๋ํ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ ์ง์๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค๋ง, ๊ฐ๋ณ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง ๊ฐํ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ฐฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ถ๊ฐ ์์ค์ ์ ์ดํด ๋๊ฐ ๊ณํ์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
Although there are continued concerns over widening risk on the global real estate markets, we will tightly enforce control to minimize any further loss through individual investment monitoring and very close management and care.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ ํํํฌ์์ฆ๊ถ์ ๊น๋ํ ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Doha Kim from Hanwha Investment & Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
๋ค, ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง์ธ๋ฐ, ์์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ค ์ปค๋ฒ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์ ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ๋ง ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ์ ์์์ ์ข ๊ถ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ฌํญ์ด ์ ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํด์ ๋ง์ ์ ๋๋ฆฌ์คํธ ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ ๊ฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค SAP ๋ํ๋ก ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฐํํ์๊ณ ์ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์์ผ ๋๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์์ด์. ์ง๊ธ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๋ ์ ๊ณต์ด ์ค๋ ์์ ์ ๋์ค ์๋ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ์ด์ฐจํผ ํฉ์ ์ซ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ์ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ค๋ฌด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์์ผ์ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฑฐ ์์ง๋ง, ์ซ์ ์ ๊ณต์ด ์ํํ๊ฒ ์ ๋๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋ฐํํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ ์ธ๋ถ์์๋ ์ด ์ซ์๋ฅผ ํด์ํ ์๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ด๋ถ์์ ์๊ฐํ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ข ๋ง์ด ์ค์ํ ์ผ์ด๋ผ์ ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จํด ์ฃผ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ํฌ๋ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ์ซ์๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฆฌํฌํ ์ ํ ์ ์๊ฒ๋, ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ ์ ์๊ฒ๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์์ด์ ์ด๊ฒ ์ข ํ์์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฑธ ์ธ์งํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ด์ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ง์์ ์ผ๋จ ๋จผ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์. ๊ฐ๊ธ์ ์ด๋ฉด SAP ๋ํ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ด ์ข ๋ณํ๋์ด์ ๋ฐํ๋์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐธ๋ฅ์ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ๋์์์. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์๋ฐ, ์ด์ฐจํผ ์ ์ฑ ์ด ๋์ค๊ณ ๋์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์, ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ด ๋ฐํ๋ฅผ ์ข ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ ์ฑ ์ ๋ํ ์ค์ฅ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ ๋ํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ธ์ ์ฏค ์๊ธฐํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์์ง ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณดํ์ฃผ๋ค์ด 1์ 22์ผ ์ดํ๋ถํฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์นํฐ ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ค๋ฅธ ์ํ๋ผ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฆ์ด์ ธ์๋ ์ข ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์ง์ง๊ฐ ์ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋์ด์์. ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐํ ์์ ์ ์ธ์ ์ฏค ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ง ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ ์. ๋ถ๋์ฐ PF ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ KRW 4.7 trillion ์ต์คํฌ์ ์ค์์ ๊ธฐ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๋์ง ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ ์์๋, ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ท๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ค์ ์ข ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?
๋ถ๋์ฐ PF, ์ ํฌ exposure 4.7์กฐ์ ์ค์์ ๋์์ถฉ๋น๊ธ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค?
Yes, so thank you for the opportunity. I will also ask two questions. I think a lot of what I had wanted to ask about was already covered, so I will be very brief. Let me make a suggestion first before asking. Analysts, myself included, actually do our modeling based on SAP numbers, statutory accounting. So we actually are challenged because the company does not provide the numbers at the conference call. I don't think it will come today, for example. The fact sheet that you provided is not audited. So I do understand there are practical constraints on your side, but in order for us to take the numbers that you share with us and translate into actual reporting, we do need the SAP accounting, the financial statements at the same time. So that's one suggestion.
Regarding the value program, well, you have said that you will be able to answer more fully once the government program is fixed. So can you share some thoughts about the timing? When do you think you will be ready to make your announcement? Because as of the 20th of January, all the insurance stocks, actually, share prices have started increasing. So if you delay the announcement too much, I think it would not be in the interest of supporting that stock price growth. So when do you think you'll be ready to make that announcement? And regarding the KRW 4.7 trillion you mentioned in the PF loan exposure, how much provisioning have you already set aside against that exposure?
์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฃผ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ ์ ๋ฐํ ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ํด์ ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๊ฒฝ์์ง์์ค์ฅ์ด ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
This is the CFO. Let me take your first question, which I believe is asking about the timing of our announcement regarding shareholder return policies.
๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ จ๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ง๊ธ ์ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฑ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์ฃผ ์์์ผ 26์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ต์ข ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฐ์๋ณด๊ณ ๋ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ๋ค์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ด์์ ์ต๋ํ ์ ์ํ ์์ผ ๋ด์ ์์ฅ๊ณผ ์ํตํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
As you mentioned, the government will be providing the final program next week Monday on the 26th. We will see what the program entails, and we will add on initiatives that we can do to live up to the expectations and share those results with the market as soon as possible.
๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ธฐํ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค.
Yes, this is the Head of IR. I'm from the finance team. Let me take your second question.
4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค ์ผ๋ถ ๋ถ๋์ฐ ๊ธ์ต ์์ฐ์ ๋ํด์ KRW 14 billion ์ ๋์ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
During the fourth quarter, we did recognize KRW 14 billion in provisioning for certain real estate financial assets.
[foreign language]
We set aside KRW 5.5 billion in provisioning against certain corporate bonds and PF loans to Taeyoung Engineering & Construction, which has been in the news recently.
ํฌ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ํฌ์ง ์์ ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ถ์๋ฅ ์ด 100%์ด๊ณ ๊ณต์ฌ ์ ์ ์งํ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ฌ ๋ณด์ฆ ๋ฑ ์ ์ฉ๋ณด๊ฐ ์์ค์ด ๋์ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ ์ ๋ฆฝ์ก์ ํฌ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ํฅํ ๋๊ฑด ๊ด๋ จํ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์คํฌ ํ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ๋จ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
Because the total size of our investment and exposure is not large and the presale subscription rate is 100% and with construction going as originally scheduled and because of the underlying payment guarantee and credit enhancement, we believe there's minimal risk of any widening of additional risk and the overall provisioning amount is not sizable.
์ด์๋ ๋ณ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ตญ๋ด ํ 63์ต๊ฐ๋์ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ ์์คํ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ ์ธ์ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๊ณ ์. ํด์ธ์์๋ ์ผ๋ถ ํด์ธ ์์ฐ์ ๋ํด 21์ต๊ฐ๋์ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ ์ค์ ํ์์ต๋๋ค.
And then independent from that asset, we did KRW 6.3 billion in provisioning for certain local investment and also KRW 2.1 billion in provisioning for certain overseas assets.
์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
That's all.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ ๋์ ์ฆ๊ถ์ ๋ฐํ์ง ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Hae-jin Park from Daishin Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
๋ค, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ ๋์ ๋ฐํด์ง์ ๋๋ค. ์ ์ฌ๋ฌด์ ํ์์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์๋๋ฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฌ CSM ์กฐ์ ์์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณ์ฝ ํ๊ธํ๋ฆ ์ธก์ ์์ ์์ค ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ์ถ์ก ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ์ ํฌ ๋ฐ์๋๋ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ์ก์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค ํฌ์ง ์๋๋ผ๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๋ฒ์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก CSM ์กฐ์ ๋ด์ญ ์กฐ๊ธ ์์ธํ๊ฒ ์ค๋ช ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ BEL ์ชฝ์ธ๋ฐ์. BEL ์ ํฌ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ง์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์์. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํ ์ธ์จ ์กฐ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ด ๋๋๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์ ์ก๋ ๊ฝค ๋๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๊ฒ๋ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ช ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, so I also have two questions. In the fourth quarter, it does seem that your CSM adjustment was not that big considering there were some onerous contracts, I understand, in terms of your in-force CSM. Considering the loss, the CSM adjustment does not seem that big. So could you provide some details on the CSM breakdown? In the fourth quarter, BEL increased significantly. So I am okay on the discount rate adjustment, but could you elaborate further on the adjustments related to changes to the assumption?
์, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, let me take your questions. I'm head of the actuarial team.
๋จผ์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ CSM ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ถ ๋ด์ญ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ์. ํฌ๊ฒ ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถํด์ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
You asked about some detailed breakdown of our fourth quarter CSM adjustment. I believe I can break it down into three components.
๋จผ์ ๋งค ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง๋ค ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ธ๋ฐ์. ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ดํ๊ณ ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋งํ๊ณ ๋ณด์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ง ๊ทธ๋ค์์ ํฌ์ ์์ ์์ค์ฐจ ์ด๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ํด์ ๋งค ๋ถ๊ธฐ ํ KRW 1,000์ต-KRW 2,000์ต ์ ๋ BEL์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ CSM์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋์๋๋ฐ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ด๊ฒ ํ +KRW 400์ต ์ ๋ ์ข์์ง๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
So the first component of the adjustment is part of ordinary adjustments that are done every quarter. So this comes from any difference in the enforced CSM comparing the beginning of the quarter to the end of the quarter and also the difference in assumed and actual in terms of investment components. Typically, we saw about a KRW 100-200 billion deduction of CSM from this adjustment, but in the fourth quarter, actually there was an increase by about KRW 40 billion.
๊ทธ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ์์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ณ ์ ํ ์ํ์ ์ฝ๋ ๊ฐ์๊ธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฝ์ด ์์๊ณ ์. ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ํฌ๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ฝ 970์ต ์ ๋ CSM์ด ๊ฐ์ํ์์ต๋๋ค.
The second component, as you may know, has to do with our fixed rate policy loans. The spread actually was reduced on the policy loans and recognized in the fourth quarter, which led to a KRW 97 million decrease in CSM.
๊ทธ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ ธ๋๋ฐ์. ์ผ๋จ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋ถ ๊ฐ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฅ๋ ์ ๋ง์ด ์ ์ข์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ด์ ํ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด์ CSM์ด ํ KRW 400 billion ์ ๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด์.
And the third component has to do with the change to the assumptions that we do typically every fourth quarter. So as different outlooks deteriorate, there were some changes to assumptions leading to a deduction of KRW 400 billion.
๊ทธ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๋น๊ฒฝ์์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ๋ ๋ฏธ์์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ํ๊ณ๋ฒ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ฒ์ธ์ ๊ถ๊ณ ์ ์ํด์ ์ผ๋ถ ์ผ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข ์ข์์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ +3,000์ต์ด์ด์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ณ๋ํญ์ด ํด ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๋ง ์์ฅ์์ ์์์ ํ์ จ์ ํ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ผํ์ฑ ์์ธ์ด ์์ด์ ๋น์ฌ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ CSM ์กฐ์ ์ด ์๋ง ์์ฅ์์ ๋ณด์๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ํฌ์ง ์์ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ดํดํ์๋ฉด ๋๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
However, that -KRW 400 billion was offset by a KRW 300 billion increase owing to change accounting treatment to accrued interest on policy loans. So while the market, I understand, was expecting a larger CSM adjustment, because of this one-off offsetting factor, it was less of an adjustment than the market may have expected.
๋ ๋ฒ์งธ BEL ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Regarding the second question about the increase in BEL.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ธ์จ์ด ์ฐ์ ๋๋น ์ฐ๋ง์ ํ๋ฝํ๋ฉด์ ์กฐ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋น์ฐํ OCI๋ก ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๊ณ ์. ์ข ์ ์ ์ค๋ช ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ํจ๊ณผ ์ฝ KRW 400 billion ์ ๋๊ฐ BEL ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ค๊ณ ์ดํดํ์๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
So the lowering of the discount rate at the end of the year is adjusted for, and that actually flows to the OCI on the balance sheet. The KRW 400 billion I mentioned, the change coming from the changes to the assumptions in the fourth quarter, that was the factor that led to the increase in BEL.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ JP๋ชจ๊ฑด์ฆ๊ถ์ ๊น๋ช ์ฑ ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Myeong-wook Kim from JPMorgan Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
์, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ข ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ํ 3์กฐ ์ ์ ๋ ์ด์ ๋๋ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ CSM์ด ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง์ ๋ํด์ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ํ์ฌ์ ์์ผ๋ก ์ด์ต์ ์ฆ๊ฐ, ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ ์ฆ๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฒ์ ์บํผํ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ด ํ 3์กฐ ์ด์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์ง๋๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ํ์์ ์ข ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋๊ฐ๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ค์ด์ ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฌํ 3์กฐ ์ ์ด์์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ ์งํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฑ์ฅํ ์ ์์์ง ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ข ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ ํ๋๋ก๋ ์ง๊ธ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ต์ฅํ ํฐ ๋๋ผ์ด๋ฒ ์ค์ ํ๋๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ธ๋ฐ ์ง๊ธ ์์์์ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ๊ด๋ จ ์ํ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM ์ ํ์จ์ด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข ๋์ ํธ์ด์ง ์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ญ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ํน์ ํฅํ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ๊ด๋ จ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM ๋ฉํฐํ์ด ์ข ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ข ๋ ๋ณด์์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ง๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์๋๋ฉด ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ง์ง์ ์ ์งํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ํ์ฌ์์ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ ์ด๋ค ๋ ธ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ ์๋๋ฉด ์ํ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ์ธ์ง ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, thank you. I would also like to ask a question. First, on your new business CSM, so you are looking at around KRW 3 trillion plus in new business CSM, but how much longer do you think that kind of number can be sustained? So you have said that you expect earnings growth, which will enable dividend growth, and this will allow you to manage solvency capital on a stable basis. But I think that is all based on the pre-assumption, the assumption that you will be maintaining somewhere around KRW 3 trillion in new business CSM. So how longer do you think that will be achievable? And a related question is, well, one of the key drivers of securing new business CSM will be, of course, the health-related products.
Compared to other health-related products in other Asian countries, it does seem that the new CSM, the CSM rates or the multiple is actually quite high in Korea. So do you see any likelihood that those CSM multiple or the rates may actually turn more conservative in the future? Or in order to maintain current high margin levels, are you making an extra effort or some kind of effort at the company level? If so, please explain also in terms of your product mix as well?
๋ค, CPC ๊ธฐํํ์ฅ ๊น์ข ๋ฏผ ์๋ฌด์ ๋๋ค. ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, I'm the Head of the CPC Planning Team. Let me answer that question.
๋จผ์ ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๋ 3์กฐ ์ด์์ CSM์ ๋งค๋ ๊ฑฐ๋์ด์ผ ๋๋๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ง์๋ ์ ์๋๊ฐ๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ธ๋ฐ ์ ํฌ๋ค์ ์ผ๋จ ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋ก ์ด 3์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์๋ณด์์ฅ์ด ์ข ์ ๋ณดํ ์์ฃผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ด ๋ผ ์๋๋ฐ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํด์ ํด์ผ์ง ๋๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ผ๋จ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์์ต๋๋ค.
So you asked, well, if in order to achieve KRW 3 trillion+ in CSM every year, well, how long do we think that that can be sustained? I think that was your question. But actually starting last year, in order to achieve that strong CSM of KRW 3 trillion+, we felt that although the life insurance market actually is centered around whole life, we had to turn or shift our strategy to be more focused on health policies, which is what we did.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ CSM์จ์ด ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋ก 25๋ฐฐ ์ ๋, 2,500% ์ ๋๋ก ๋์ ์์ค์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๊ฑธ KRW 100์ต ์ด์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์ด์จ๋ ์ํ๊ท KRW 2,500์ต ํ์๋ KRW 3์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ KRW 2,000์ต ์ ๋๋ ์ปค๋ฒ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ๋๋จธ์ง ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข ์ ์ด๋ ๊ธ์ตํ ์ํ์ผ๋ก ์ปค๋ฒ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
So as you mentioned, the CSM rate or multiple for health policies are very high at 25 times or 2,500%. So if we do more than KRW 10 billion, that actually adds up to a monthly total of KRW 200 billion or so from health, and then the remainder amount will be made up through whole life or other savings and annuity type CSM?
์ค์ ๋ก ์ ํฌ๊ฐ 100์ต ์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ์์๋ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋ก CSM์จ์ด ์ง๊ธ ์๋นํ ๋์ ์์ค์ ์๊ณ ๊ฒฝ์์ด ์น์ดํด์ง๋ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์์ง ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ก์ ์์ค์ด๊ณ ์. ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ ์์ต์ฑ์ ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฒฉํ๋ก ๊ณ์ํด์ ์ข ๋ฎ์์ง ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
So that KRW 10 billion target was set, mindful of the current high CSM rate in the market, but there is the likelihood that it may actually become compressed amid very intense competition. And so for the health products, we do think as competition gets more heated, the margins may or are likely to go slightly down.
์ ๋ฆฌํด์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์์ฅ์์์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ KRW 10 billion ์ด์, ์ฌ์ค 1, 2์ ๋ฌ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ KRW 12 billion ์ด์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฑธ ํตํด์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ KRW 200 billion ์ด์์ ์ํ๊ท CSM์ ํ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ข ์ ์์ฅ์ ์์ต์ฑ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ง๊ธ ๋๋น ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ด์ง๋ง ๋๋จธ์ง KRW 50 billion์ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๋ ํฅํ 5๋ , 10๋ ๋์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ํ ์ ์๋ ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์ ๋ต์ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ์ถ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
So again, our target is doing KRW 10 billion or more, but between the months of January and February, we've actually been overachieving that with around KRW 12 billion, which adds up to a monthly average CSM of KRW 200 billion just from health policies alone. So although the margin profile of whole life is actually deteriorating, still if we're just able to make up for the remainder, KRW 50 billion, we are very well positioned to be able to continue our strength and our strategy over the next five to 10 years.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ DB๊ธ์ตํฌ์์ ์ด๋ณ๊ฑด ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Byung-geon Lee from DB Financial Investment. Please go ahead with your question.
์, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ์ DB๊ธ์ตํฌ์ ์ด๋ณ๊ฑด์ ๋๋ค. ์ ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ ์ ์ ๊ฑด์๋ง ํ๋ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์์ต์ฑ์ ์ง๊ธ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค๋ง, ๊ณต์์ ๋์ ์๋ ๋๋ก ๋ฏธ๋๋ณดํ๋ฃ ํ๊ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ์ต์ด์ธ์๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข ๋๋ ์ฃผ์๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ์๊น ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉ ์ข ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ข ๋๋ ์ ํ์ฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์๊ธฐํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์์. ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก IR ๋ ์ข ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํฉํธ๋ถ 1-4์ ๋์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ถํ๊ณ ์ผ์น๊ฐ ๋๋ค๊ณ ๋ด ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด CSM์ด ์ง๊ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณด์ฅ ์ชฝ์์ ๋์ด๋๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ก ์์๊ฑฐ๋ ์, ์ฌํด ๋ณด๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋์ 1-5์ ๋ณด์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณด์ฅ์ด ์๋ ๋ง์๋ CSM์ด ์์ก์ด ํ KRW 5.6์กฐ ์ ๋์๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง๊ธ๋ ๋ณ๋์ด ์์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ผ๋ก KRW 1.3์กฐ-KRW 1.4์กฐ ์ ๋์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ์ชฝ์ด ๋ค์ด์จ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ์ชฝ์์ CSM ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋ด์ฉ๋๋ก ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM์ด 2์กฐ์์ 2์กฐ 5์ฒ ์ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ๋ก ํ์ ๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌํด๋ถํฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ค ๊ฑฐ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ด๋ ๋๋ ๊ฑด์ง ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ข ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๊ณ ์. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ์ข ์ง์ฝ์ ์ธ ์๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ 1-5์ ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฒ ํ ๊ณ์ฝ์ CSM์ด 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑฐ์ 1์กฐ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ๋์ด๋ ๊ฑธ๋ก ๋์ค๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ด๋ก์ ์ธ ๋ด์ฉ์ธ๋ฐ ํน๋ณํ ์ด๋ค ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค ๋ณ๋์ด ์์๋์ง ์ข ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํฉ๋๋ค.
Yes. So I also have some suggestions and some questions as well. There were some materials provided in your presentation regarding the profitability of new business. However, I would appreciate other data points as well regarding the present value of future premium, for example, or the initial recognized contract because I think that kind of data will help distinguish, for example, your short-term payment or health-type policies to see how they differ or are different versus the products of the other competitors. And then if you look at your Fact Book, it does seem that you really have not seen that much incremental increase in CSM from health or protection. Actually, as of the end of 2023, the health or protection CSM was KRW 5.6 trillion. So that considered on a cumulative basis, it's actually quite flat.
So health new business of KRW 1.3 trillion-KRW 1.4 trillion, that actually means that there's virtually no additional health CSM, which makes me believe that the target that you explained means that your full-year health new business CSM target is now somewhere between KRW 2 trillion-KRW 2.5 trillion. So KRW 2 trillion-KRW 2.5 trillion, is that a fair understanding in terms of your target for this year? And then I think Fact Book 1-5 or something, and it has to do with fair value method contract CSM. It seems in the fourth quarter, there was an increase of KRW 1 trillion just for that item, which is quite out of the ordinary. So were there any changes to the assumptions or could you explain what this means?
๋ค, ์ฑ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, this is the Head of the Actuarial Team.
์ผ๋จ ๋ง์ํ์ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ 2023๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค CSM์ด ์ข ์ ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํ๋งค๋ฅผ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ํจ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ง ์์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ๋๋ก ์ข ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
So as you explained, in 2023, although we shifted our sales focus to be more centered around health-type products, nevertheless, our health portfolio CSM did not increase in a big way. I will explain why based on three reasons.
๋จผ์ 2023๋ ์ ์ผ๋จ ์๋ฐ๊ธฐ์๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ข ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ํ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ฐ๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ์ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๊ฐํ์๋ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ผ๋จ 2023๋ ์ ์ํฅ์ด ์ ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋๊ณ ์.
So if you look at 2023, in the first half of the year, we still focused on driving new business, focused on the whole life products, and made the shift to health products only the second half. So the impact from that shift may be smaller than you may have expected.
[foreign language]
Then the second reason has to do with the FSS guidelines, which were announced in the third quarter. As we mentioned in our IR session then, as the guidelines called for unification of certain measures, we saw a reduction of CSM by about KRW 500 billion, of which KRW 300 billion were related to our health portfolio.
๋ค์์, ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก๋ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฅ์ ํฌ์ง ์์ง๋ง, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ฝ๋ก๋ ์ดํ๋ก ์ฌ์ค ์ง๊ธ๋ณดํ๊ธ์ด ์ผ๋ถ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ ์ถ์ธ๊ฐ ์์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ์ด๋ค ๋ณดํ๊ธ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ํ ํต๊ณ์ ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ ์ฅ๋ ์ถ์ธ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ๋ฐ์์ด ๋๋ฉด์, ์ค์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค CSM์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ๋์ด๋์ง๋ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
The third component, although it is not a big factor, it still was one of the factors. That has to do with the increase in claim payments that we saw after COVID. So because those statistics and those trends were reflected, the boost in our health portfolio CSM may not have been as significant in the fourth quarter as you may have expected.
๋ค๋ง ์ ๊ฐ ์ค๋ช ๋๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ฌํด๋ถํฐ ์ข ์ ์ ๊ธฐํํ์ฅ๊ป์ ๋ง์ํ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ค์ฌ์ ์ด๋ค ํ๋งค ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์์ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์์๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋๋ผ์ธ์ ์์ธ์ ์ผํ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ 2024๋ ์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค์์์ CSM ์ฆ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ฅ์ ๊ธฐ๋์น๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์ํฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์ง๊ธ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
However, as our management has explained, starting this year, as we really expand our focus and drive health sales, we believe that we will be able to deliver health CSM growth in line with market expectations. Also, the FSS guidelines were a one-off factor that will no longer be factored in this year. So that's another reason why we expect an improvement in health CSM.
์, CPC ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ธ๋ฐฉ ๋ง์ํ์ CSM ํ๋ ์ ๋ต์ ๋ํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ๋ง ๋ ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
So this is the head of the CPC planning team again. Let me elaborate just a bit more about our CSM expansion plan.
๋ง์, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ฆฐ ๋๋ก ์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ์ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ๊ณผ ์ข ์ ๋ณดํ์ ๋น์ค์ด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ 4:6 ์ ๋๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ ๋น์ค์ด ์ข ์์์ต๋๋ค.
So actually, if you look at the product composition last year, the split between health and whole life was about 4 to 6, so a smaller portion of health.
disclosure materials, but Health Insurance is 25x, then Whole Life Insurance is 13x, financial is about 3x.
So if you look at our disclosed numbers, you can see a breakdown of the profitability by product. So for health, it's 25x. For whole life, 13x. Savings and annuities, 3x.
์ ์์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ์ต๊ทผ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉ ์ข ์ ์ด ๊ธ์ฆ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๋๋ง์ผํ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์. ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉ ์ข ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ข ์ ์ ๋นํด์๋ ํ ์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋์ ์์ต์ฑ์ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ํฌ๋ ์์์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธ๊ฒฉํ๊ฒ ์กฐ์ ์ ํด์ ์ฌํด ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ด 60%, ์ข ์ ์ด 40% ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๊ธ ์กฐ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ๋๋ค.
Recently, of course, there has been a very sharp increase in the market for short-term payment-type products, but it's a type of product that our company has been demarketing. So compared to regular Whole Life, short-term Whole Life actually has even lower margins, about half. So we've been very quickly adjusting our portfolio so that this year the product split will be 60% Health, 40% Whole Life.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ 3์กฐ CSM์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์ ๋ฌ์ฑํด์ผ ๋ ์ CSM์ด 2,500์ต ์์ค์ ๋๋ค.
So to achieve our full-year CSM target of KRW 3 trillion, that breaks down to KRW 250 billion in monthly CSM that we have to achieve.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ์ด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์๊น ๋ง์๋๋ฆฐ ๋๋ก ์ง๊ธ 2,500%, 25๋ฐฐ ์ ๋์ ์์ต์ฑ์ด 20๋ฐฐ๊น์ง ํ๋ฝํ๋๋ผ๋ ์ต์ํ 100์ต ์ด์์ ์ง๊ธ ์ ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ ํตํด์ 2,000์ต ์ด์์ ๋ฌ์ฑ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์.
So right now, our health products have very high margins with CSM rate of 2,500% or 25 times. So even if it does go down some to 20 times, we will be able to achieve more than KRW 10 billion, so total KRW 200 billion on a monthly basis.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ์ ๋์ง ์๊ณ ์์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค ๊ธ์ต์์์ ์ฐ๊ธ๊ณผ ์ผ์ ํฉ์ ๋ง์ด ํ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์์๋ ๋งค๋ KRW 20 billion-KRW 30 billion ์ ๋์ CSM์ด ๋งค์ ๋ค์ด์ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Also, although it is not highlighted, we also have a very solid flow of new CSM from annuities and also single payment-type products as well, KRW 20-30 billion monthly.
๊ทน๋จ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข ์ ์์ฅ์ ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉ์ด ๊ท์ ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด์ค๋๋ผ๋ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถํ ๋ฐฉ์ดํ ์ ์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ถ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
So even under a very extreme scenario where there are regulations placed on short-term payment-type products, we can be very defensive because we have already made the adjustments to our portfolio.
๋ค, ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ต๋ณ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด์ ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ๋ต๋ณ์ ์ข ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, this is the head of the actuarial team again. Let me address your second question very briefly.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฒ ๋์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋น์ฌ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก๋ 20๋ ์ด์ ์ ๋ณด์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์ ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ์ , ์๋ก์ด ๊ณ์ฝ ์ ์ ์ด ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ CSM์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์ผ๋จ์ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ํ์๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค.
In terms of fair value method contract, for us, this refers to in-force contracts written prior to 2020. It does not involve any inflow of new business. Any change to the CSM on that account is due to a change in the assumption.
์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ํ ์ด๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ๊ฐ์ ์ค์์ ์ข ๋ํ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ ํ๋ ๊ฐ์ง๋ก๋ง ์ข ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ดํ์ ์ฝ๋ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ํ๊ธ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
There are 10 or so assumptions. Let me just explain one or two in a bit more detail. In the case of annuities, after annuitization, we do reflect some cash flow from policy loans.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ 2000๋ ์ด๋ฐ, 2000๋ ์ด์ ์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์ฐ๊ธ ์ํ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ธ ๊ฐ์๊ฐ ์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ฌ์ค ์ด์ ๊น์ง๋ ํต๊ณ๊ฐ ๋ถ์กฑ์ ํด์ ์ฐ๊ธ ๊ฐ์ ์ดํ์ ์ด๋ค ์์ํ์ด๋ ํ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ์ฝ๋ ํ๊ธ ํ๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
So the annuity-type products that were previously sold prior to 2000 are now starting to enter the annuitization, the payout phase. Due to certain constraints, we were not able to reflect the cash flow for the inheritance type or the fixed type annuities.
๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋์ธ ๊ณ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ์ธํ๊ณ ํ๊ณ ๋ฒ์ธํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์ ์ ๊ฒ์ ํ๋ ์ค์ ํต๊ณ ์ถฉ๋ถ์ฑ์ด ํ์ธ๋ผ์, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ฉด์ ์ข ์ผํ์ฑ์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ํ๋๊ฐ ์๊ณ ์.
As we were examining our assumptions together with the outside accounting firm and actuarial firm, we discovered that that cash flow had not been reflected, which is why it was reflected on a one-off basis, leading to that increase.
๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก ์ข ํฐ ์ํฅ์ ์ค ๊ฑฐ๋ 2010๋ ์ ํ๋ก ํด์ ํ๋งคํ๋ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ํ ๋ง์ง๋ง ํด์ง์จ, actuarial ์ฉ์ด๋ก๋ ์ข ๋จ์จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ๋ฌํ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ค์ ์ด ์ข์์ง๋ฉด์ ์ด์ต ๊ณ์ฝ์ ๋ํ ์ข ๋จ ํด์ง์จ์ด ๋ฎ์์ง๋ฉด์ 20๋ ์ด์ ๊ณ์ฝ์ CSM์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ดํดํ์๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
And then another bigger factor was regarding certain products that were sold prior to 2010. So the final or terminal lapse rate actually improved on those legacy products, which is why the lapse rate on profitable policies, again, sold prior to 2010, improved, leading to an improvement on CSM.
๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ HSBC ์ฆ๊ถ์ ์์ฌ์ ๋์ ๋๋ค. The following question will be presented by Jae-woong Won from HSBC Securities. Please go ahead with your question.
๋ค, ์ด๋ ค์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์ข์ ์ค์ ๋ด์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์. ๊ฑฐ์ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋๋ถ๋ถ ์์์ ํด์ฃผ์ ์ ํ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ข ์งง๊ฒ ์ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM ๋ฐฐ์, ์ ํฌ 14.2๋ฐฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ง๊ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ ์ฅํ 20ํ์ด์ง ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์ข ์ ์ข ๋จ์ด์ง๋ฉด์ ๋ณด์ฅ์ฑ ์์ด๊ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ์ฑ์ฅ์ ํ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ถ์ธ๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ฉํฐํ์ ์ ์ ๋ ์์ค์์ ์ข ์ ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์์นํ๋ค๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์ถ์ ์ ์ข ํด๋ ๋๋์ง ํ์ฌ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์๊ฐํ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ข ๋ฃ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค.
Yes. So a lot of the questions have already been asked, so I will just ask one brief question. And of course, thank you for delivering very good performance despite the challenging environment. On page 20 of your slide, it seems that your new business CSM multiple is around 14.2x, lower for whole life. It seems that you will mostly drive new monthly premium growth through health sales and health products. So the multiple 14.2x, is your company view that it will progressively improve and increase from now?
์, CPC ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Yes, this is Head of CPC Planning. Let me take that question.
์๋ง ์ง๋ฌธํ์ ์๋๊ฐ ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข ์ ๋ณดํ์ด ์ง๊ธ 12.7x์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ฉ์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์ข ๋ง์ด ๋ฎ์์ง ๊ฒ๋๋ค, ์ฌํด. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ํด์ ์ด 14.2x๊ฐ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋๋ผ๊ณ ์ง๊ธ ๋ณด์๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํด์ ์ข ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
So when I think about the intention of what exactly you were trying to ask about, I think you may be suggesting that whole life multiple is 12.7x, but since the short-term payment-type whole life is expected to go down, overall, the multiple may be lowered from current levels in 2024 for whole life. That said, do we think we can maintain that overall 14.2x?
์ฌ๋ง, ์ข ์ ๋ณดํ์ CSM์จ์ ์ง๊ธ๋ณด๋ค 1.20% ์ ๋ ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์. ์์์๋ ๋์๋๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ๋ ์ฌ์ค ๊ณ์ ์ ์งํ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฝ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
So for death cover or whole life, I do believe that the CSM rate is likely to go down by about 10%-20% from current levels. Even for health products, maintaining current levels will actually not be easy.
์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๋ ์ํ๊ท ํ๊ฒ KRW 2,500์ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ์ง๊ธ ํํ ๋ฌผ๋ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ฉด ์ฝ 12๋ฐฐ ์ ๋๋ฉด ์ ํฌ๊ฐ BEP๋ผ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ์ง๊ธ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
Given current volume, if we want to achieve our monthly target of KRW 250 billion CSM, we think that the BEP breakeven level would be about a 12x multiple.
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ ๋ ๋ฒจ์ด ์๋๊ณ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ์ง๊ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์ชฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์ด ํด์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋น๋ถ๊ฐ 14๋ฐฐ ์์ค์ CSM ๋ฐฐ์๋ ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์คํ๋ ค ์ ํฌ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ณดํ ๋น์ค์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์ ์ด ์ ๊ณ์ฝ CSM์ ํฌ๊ฒ ๋๋ ค๋๊ฐ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
However, we do believe that for the time being, we will be able to maintain CSM rate of 14x given how we have adjusted our portfolio, again, to be more focused on a bigger share of health products. So it's not about the absolute level of death versus health products, but the overall portfolio. As we grow the portion of health, this will help us significantly boost our new business CSM.
์๊ฐ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Due to time constraints, this concludes the Q&A session.