Thank you for standing by, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Coca-Cola HBC's conference call for the 2025 full-year results. We have with us Zoran Bogdanovic, Chief Executive Officer; Anastasis Stamoulis, Chief Financial Officer; and Jemima Benstead, Head of Investor Relations. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. There will be some opening remarks followed by a question-and-answer session. If you wish to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone keypad at any time and wait until your name is announced. I must also advise that this conference is being recorded today, 10th of February, 2026. I now pass the floor to one of your speakers, Jemima. Please go ahead. Thank you.
Good morning, and thank you all for joining the call. I'm here with our CEO, Zoran Bogdanovic, and our CFO, Anastasis Stamoulis. In a moment, Zoran will share the key highlights of 2025. Anastasis will then take you through our financial performance in more detail and discuss the outlook for 2026 before handing back to Zoran, who will discuss the strategic growth areas for the business. We will then open up the floor to questions. We have about an hour for the call today, which should give plenty of time for a good discussion, but please keep to one question and one follow-up, waiting for us to answer the first question before moving to your follow-up. Finally, I must remind you that this conference call contains various forward-looking statements.
These should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements in our results press release this morning and at the end of our slide deck. With that, I will turn the call over to Zoran.
Thank you, Jemima. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining the call. 2025 was another strong year for Coca-Cola HBC. We've executed against our strategy and delivered a strong financial performance, all while operating through a mixed-market environment and continuing to invest across the business for the long term. Let me call out key highlights from the year. 2025 marks the fifth year of consistent, strong growth and share gains. Both our revenue and EBIT growth were strong and high-quality, underpinned by continued volume momentum despite a range of macroeconomic conditions. Importantly, volume growth continues to be led by two of our strategic priority categories, sparkling and energy, and we continue to win in the market and deliver value to our customers, gaining a further 80 basis points of value share in non-alcohol ready-to-drink in 2025. We also remained committed to investing in the business to unlock long-term growth.
Throughout the year, we continued to invest in our 24/7 portfolio, in our bespoke capabilities, in our people, and in sustainability, which we truly view as a growth enabler. In the year, we made further good progress in our most material areas: packaging, climate, and water. And last but certainly not least, in October, we took a significant step forward in our growth journey with the agreement to acquire Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, or CCBA. Disciplined execution of our strategy enabled another year of strong financial performance. Let me share the key highlights before Anastasis goes into more details shortly. Revenue grew by 8.1% on an organic basis, with volume growth of 2.8%. Comparable EBIT was nearly EUR 1.4 billion, up 11.5% organically. We also delivered 60 basis points of EBIT margin improvement, leading to strong comparable EPS growth of nearly 20%.
Finally, we achieved free cash flow of EUR 700 million, drove a further increase in return on invested capital, and increased our dividend. As you know, in October, we announced the acquisition of Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, the largest Coca-Cola bottler in Africa. This acquisition presents a highly compelling strategic rationale, which at its core is about growth. The acquisition materially enhances our presence in Africa by bringing together two leading bottlers in the continent, with strong track records of growth and deep commitments to investing in talent and local communities. Together, we will represent two-thirds of Africa's total Coca-Cola system volume. This combination further diversifies our geographic footprint, increasing our exposure to high-growth markets with compelling demographics, including sizable and growing populations and economies, with significant potential to increase per capita consumption.
The acquisition is consistent with the pillars of our growth strategy and vision of being the leading 24/7 beverage partner. CCBA is a leading player in NARTD across its markets, with a winning portfolio of over 40 global and local brands, further strengthening our exceptional portfolio. We also see a clear opportunity to leverage our strength of operating in dynamic emerging markets. We can share best practices, apply our best-in-class bespoke capabilities, and invest further in CCBA to drive growth. Finally, we expect the acquisition to enhance value for all stakeholders. For shareholders, it is expected to be low single-digit EPS accretive in the first full year following completion, with a clear prospect of creating more shareholder value over the long term. In terms of progress towards completion, let me outline where we are.
On the 19th of January this year, we received approval from Coca-Cola HBC shareholders of the resolutions put forward at the extraordinary general meeting. Our teams continue to work through the customary regulatory filings and antitrust approvals and preparations for the secondary listing of our shares on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Overall, we remain on track to complete the acquisition by the end of 2026 and are working on integration plans so we can hit the ground running. We look forward to sharing more details on the opportunities ahead for the combined group post-completion. Sustainability remains at the core of our strategy, enabling us to deliver growth while creating value for the communities we serve, our partners, and the environment. In 2025, we saw further recognition of our progress, placing us among the leaders of the global beverage industry with top scores across major benchmarks.
Let me share a couple of highlights from 2025. We advanced our circular packaging agenda with the launch of a new collection hub in Nigeria and the expansion of deposit return systems to Austria and Poland. Recently launched systems in Romania, Hungary, and Austria achieved average return rates of over 80% in 2025. Partnerships continue to be a key driver of progress. As I mentioned last summer, together with Carrefour and the Coca-Cola Company, we initiated a sustainability-linked business plan, with Romania piloting a program that unites suppliers to cut emissions and improve packaging sustainability. Supporting communities remains a central priority. In 2025, Europe faced severe wildfires and floods, and I'm proud that the Coca-Cola HBC Foundation was able to commit EUR 2.3 million in disaster relief. The group also announced an additional EUR 5 million for the foundation to support communities starting from 2026.
Overall, we made strong progress toward our Mission 2025 goals, with many targets reached ahead of schedule. Full results will be published in our 2025 integrated annual report in March, along with details on the next phase of our sustainability journey. With that, let me hand over to Anastasis to take you through the financial results of the year in more detail.
Thank you, Zoran, and good morning, everyone. So let me start with a strong top-line performance. 2025 organic revenue growth was 8.1%. We delivered another year of good volume growth, up 2.8%, driven primarily by sparkling and energy, as Zoran has mentioned. I am pleased that all three segments achieved volume growth or maintained volumes despite an ongoing challenging backdrop. Organic revenue per case increased by 5.1%, a normalization versus previous years, as we expected.
We continue to implement targeted revenue growth management initiatives while navigating lower levels of inflation across most markets. Overall, pricing remained the largest driver of revenue per case. However, category mix and package mix were also positive, with continued improvement in single-serve mix, which expanded by 130 basis points in the year and is now 310 basis points higher on a three-year basis. We achieved another year of double-digit organic EBIT growth, with comparable EBIT growing 11.5% to nearly EUR 1.4 billion. Our comparable EBIT margin increased 60 basis points on a reported basis to 11.7% and 40 basis points organically. This marks a record high EBIT margin for our company, which is great to see, having navigated several years of inflation and currency pressures. Let me break down the drivers of this. We improved gross profit margins by 70 basis points with good top-line leverage.
Operating costs overall stepped up by 10 basis points in the year. However, breaking this down a bit further, operating expenses excluding direct marketing improved by 30 basis points as a percent of revenue. You may recall that in 2024, we faced headwinds in our operating expense line due to currency devaluation in Egypt, which we cycled this year. However, offsetting this, direct marketing expenses stepped up by 40 basis points as a percent of revenue as we invested in activations across categories, but notably the Share a Coke campaign, the Winter Olympics, and the new Finlandia marketing campaign. Let me now look to the drivers of performance by segment. I'm going to discuss these figures on an organic basis. In the established segment, revenues grew by 2.3%. Volume was in line with last year, reflecting mixed trends across markets.
Sparkling volumes were slightly ahead of last year, with high single-digit growth in Coke Zero and mid-single-digit growth in Sprite. Energy continued to grow strongly, up high teens. Still declined low single digits, although we delivered mid-single-digit growth in sports drinks. On a country basis, volumes in Italy were slightly positive despite our decision to prioritize profitable revenue growth in water in the second half of the year. Excluding water, volumes in Italy grew low single digits. In Ireland, volumes grew low single digits with consistent growth throughout the year, whereas in Austria, volumes declined in a more challenging environment. Established revenue per case was up 2.3%, driven by pricing as well as positive pack and category mix. Established segment comparable EBIT declined 2.8%, primarily due to a step-up in investments, as previously noted. Turning to the developing segment, revenues were up 6.1%.
Volumes grew 0.8%, with sparkling volumes slightly higher than last year, driven by Coke Zero and Sprite. Energy saw accelerating momentum with strong double-digit growth. Still declined high single digits, driven by water and juices despite strong double-digit growth in sports drinks. In terms of country performance, the Czech Republic was a standout performer, growing volumes mid-single digits despite a tough comparative. In Poland, volumes declined for the year, though we saw an improvement in the second half of the year. Developing revenue per case increased by 5.3%, driven by pricing actions taken to manage inflation, supported by a favorable category and package mix. Comparable EBIT increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with EBIT margin in line with the previous year. In the emerging segment, revenue grew by 13.2%, driven by both volume and good price mix. Emerging markets volume grew 4.4%.
Sparkling volumes increased by mid-single digits, with mid-single digit growth in trademark Coke, Sprite, and adult sparkling. Energy grew strongly despite cycling tough comparatives, driven by affordable brands. Still volumes grew low single digits, led by water and further supported by very strong growth in sports drinks on a small base. At the country level, the performances of both Nigeria and Egypt have been very strong despite external challenges, with volumes growing mid-single digit and low teens, respectively. Emerging segment revenue per case increased 8.5%, a moderation compared to previous years, reflecting lower levels of inflation and currency headwinds for Nigeria and Egypt. We benefited from pricing actions as well as from positive category mix. Comparable EBIT grew 23.2%, a strong rebound due to organic growth as well as cycling the impact of the foreign currency remeasurement in Egypt last year.
Moving back to the group P&L, we saw comparable earnings per share grow 19.7% to EUR 2.72. This was supported by the strong EBIT delivery, lower net finance cost than previous year. As mentioned at the first half results, we have seen lower than usual finance costs this year due to several factors. We benefited from lower foreign exchange losses compared to 2024 due to greater currency stability as well as higher finance income in the year. As you will have seen from the guidance, we do expect a more normalized finance cost environment in 2026. As expected, our comparable tax rate of 27.1% was in line with our guidance range. Our return on invested capital expanded by 100 basis points to 19.4%, driven by higher profit. We have seen very good improvement in ROIC over the last five years, and it remains a very important metric for us.
CAPEX increased EUR 148 million in the year to EUR 828 million, in line with our plans as we continue to invest in future growth initiatives such as production capacity, ongoing automation in supply chain, digital and data solutions, and energy-efficient coolers. CAPEX as a percent of revenue was 7.1%, up 80 basis points year-on-year, but well within our target range of 6.5%-7.5%. We deliver free cash flow of EUR 700 million. I'm really pleased that even in a year where CAPEX stepped up materially, we have still delivered robust free cash flow. Our balance sheet remains very strong, and we closed the year with net debt to comparable EBITDA at 0.7 times. Clearly, this will increase as we complete the acquisition of CCBA. However, we expect leverage post-completion to remain within our medium-term target range of 1.5-2 times.
Importantly, we do not expect any impact to our credit rating, and we have a strong commitment to sustainably maintaining an investment-grade profile. Leveraging this strong balance sheet, we have a robust and disciplined capital allocation framework, which remains unchanged. Our top priority is investing in the business organically to drive long-term growth for the company. We pursue a progressive dividend policy and target a 40%-50% payout ratio. With another year of strong growth in comparable earnings per share, we are recommending a dividend per share of EUR 1.20, an increase of 17% from 2024. When it comes to strategic M&A, as you know, in 2025, we announced a milestone acquisition of CCBA. The strategic expansion into African markets underpins our focus on driving long-term growth and will enhance value for shareholders.
We expect low single-digit EPS accretion in the first full year following completion and more shareholder value in the long term. Overall, when it comes to our capital allocation in 2025, I'm really pleased that we have delivered a combination of investment in the business, a value-enhancing acquisition, increased shareholder returns, as well as a strong improvement in ROIC. As we look to the rest of 2026, we expect the macroeconomic and geopolitical backdrop to remain challenging with a mixed consumer environment across our markets. However, we have high confidence in our 24/7 portfolio, our bespoke capabilities, the growth opportunities across our diverse markets, and most of all in our people. In 2026, we expect to make further progress against our medium-term growth targets, with organic revenue growth in our medium-term range of 6%-7% and organic EBIT growth in the range of 7%-10%.
Thank you for the attention. Let me pass the call back to Zoran.
Thanks, Anastasis. Well, we are proud of our achievements in 2025. We are really proud of the consistency of that performance over many years now. We have now had 20 consecutive quarters of organic revenue growth despite many challenges along the way. If we look back over the last five years, we can see that our growth algorithm is working. We've delivered average organic volume growth of nearly 4%, revenue growth of 15%, and EBIT growth of 14%. Our diversified country footprint, unique 24/7 brand portfolio, bespoke capabilities, and strength of our people have driven that consistent growth. What we've learned across many years operating in a range of markets and conditions is that there is no one-size-fits-all approach.
We strike a careful balance to focus on what makes the local market unique, staying relevant and tailoring our approach while aligning with the group strategy, leveraging our global scale, tools, and capabilities, particularly with digital and data insights to drive personalized execution. It truly demonstrates the resilience of our business through a range of different macro and consumer backdrops and our ability to deliver results at the group level. This gives me the confidence that we can continue to navigate unpredictable environments going forward and underpins our guidance for 2026, as Anastasis set out. Let me now take you through some of our biggest potential opportunities across our business for 2026 and beyond. Sparkling continues to be the core driver of our growth, contributing two-thirds of our group revenue. In 2025, we delivered organic volume growth of 2.5%.
Coke Zero continued to perform strongly, growing low double digits, and Coca-Cola Zero Zero grew high teens. Together with The Coca-Cola Company, we executed locally tailored activations at key moments across the year, leveraging relevant passion points and consumption occasions. In 2025, we also rolled out the Share a Coke campaign with local programs and initiatives tailored to our markets. We successfully executed customer and consumer activations across channels to drive transaction and further strengthen brand equity. We are pleased with the campaign's performance and the positive engagement it generated. We also accelerated growth in Sprite with volumes up mid-single digits as we continued focusing on the spicy meals occasion, and we activated the Turn Up Refreshment campaign over the summer. Adult sparkling grew mid-single digits in 2025 with a strong performance from Schweppes in our African markets.
We introduced new flavors and the Flavor of the Quarter activation with promising initial results and plan to roll this out further in 2026. We also continue to roll out Three Cents, our premium mixer brand, into more countries. In 2026, we will continue capitalizing on key occasions to create memorable consumption moments, including the Winter Olympics, which just kicked off last week, and the upcoming FIFA World Cup. Energy continued its strong growth trajectory. Volume grew by 28% against tough comparatives, making 2025 the 10th consecutive year of double-digit growth. We also hit a milestone surpassing EUR 1 billion of revenue for the first time, with the category now accounting for 9% of our group revenue. All segments contributed to growth, reflecting the strength of our diversified portfolio, which enables us to address varied market, demographic, and affordability needs.
In established and developing, growth was driven by Monster, supported by successful innovations such as Rio Punch and the launch of a new Monster drink with Lando Norris. Predator and Fury, our affordable offers in Africa, grew over 40%, supported by football partnerships and marketing activations that truly resonate with local consumers. We are confident we can continue to drive a strong performance in energy and expect the category to reach a double-digit percentage of our revenues very soon. The category continues to see broad-based consumer demand, and we are excited for another year of innovation and planned partnerships, which we will complement by adding more dedicated coolers across our markets. Moving on to coffee.
At the start of 2025, we announced we had made the strategic decision with our partners at Costa Coffee to prioritize the out-of-home channel because that is where we see the greatest potential for sustainable, profitable growth. I'm pleased to see that this decision is delivering results. We are seeing strong growth in the out-of-home channel driven by both Costa and Caffè Vergnano with volumes up 26.5%. This has been driven by growth in our existing outlets as well as recruiting new, high-quality outlets. We remain very positive about the growth potential for our coffee business. It plays a critical role within our 24/7 portfolio and helps us build stronger customer relationships in the hotels, restaurants, and café channels. We are building a strong, credible business with unique capabilities and meaningful competitive advantages.
In stills, volumes declined by 1% as growth in water and sports drinks was offset by juices and ready-to-drink tea, where we faced a more challenging market environment. Water volumes grew low single digits, and we remained focused on profitable revenue growth, prioritizing premium waters. Sports drinks continued its strong momentum with volumes growing low double digits. We launched new flavors of Powerade and leveraged local sports partnerships as well as football activations featuring global ambassadors to drive transactions. In 2025, we also launched Powerade in Romania. Premium spirit volumes grew by 12.2% with double-digit growth across all three segments and strong growth of Finlandia Vodka, our own brand. The new Finlandia campaign we launched in April 2025 has been positively received, contributing to increased brand awareness and share gains in key markets. Our distribution partnerships with Brown-Forman, Bacardi, and Edrington also contributed to grow.
In our snacks business, 2025 marked the return to full operations of our Bambi plant following the fire in 2024. In October, we also launched Bambi Snacks in Nigeria, our first entry into the African continent in this category. We implemented the bespoke plan tailored to the local market and are pleased with the early feedback. Investing in our bespoke capabilities is critical to drive best-in-class growth and allows us to continue to gain share. I want to call out specific examples of progress in 2025. Revenue growth management is one of our core capabilities to drive profitable revenue growth. Affordability remained important in 2025, and we increased our focus on entry and smaller packs. Premiumization remained relevant for a large segment of the population, and we focused on expanding multi-packs of single serves as well as driving mini cans in relevant markets.
We also continue to leverage our advanced promotion analytics tools, which let us assess the effectiveness of each promotion and make quicker in-market decisions to drive more value for us and our customers. Within data insights and AI, we continued to leverage AI capabilities. Two great examples include our Ignite Naija initiative, where jointly with Coca-Cola Company, we are linking consumer and customer data in Nigeria, which Nayer and the Nigerian team shared with you at our bite-sized event last year. Early results indicate that this more sophisticated segmentation approach is translating into higher volume and revenue per case. We also expanded our segmented execution approach to wholesalers, leveraging shared data and outlet intelligence to provide our wholesale partners in Italy with tailored recommendations relevant to the outlets they serve.
In 2026, we will continue to implement more advanced segmented execution across our markets, enhanced by AI and, most importantly, tailored to the local market dynamics. We are increasingly digitizing our route to market. Our dynamic routing tool, which reduces travel time by 15%, is live in 22 markets, freeing up more time for face-to-face customer engagement. We also increased placement of our always-on connected coolers by 20%. These integrated coolers continuously send data and analytics to our systems, giving our teams immediate insights to improve in-store execution and cooler profitability. Another example is our AI-enabled logistics project, which helps reduce out-of-stocks by generating automated data-driven fulfillment recommendations. We launched it in Poland in 2025 and have already seen efficiency gains and plan to scale this to more markets in 2026.
At the half-year results, I shared with you about our digital transformation and how we've been investing in our digital commerce platforms to serve our customers and consumers who shop online. We are live with Customer Portal, our largest B2B platform in 22 markets now. Partnering with our customers to drive value underpins everything we do at Coca-Cola HBC. In 2025, our Net Promoter Score increased to 78%, partially reflecting an increase in the number of resolved customer issues within 48 hours to 99%. This disciplined focus helped underpin a sixth year of market share gains in NARTD. Finally, we couldn't do any of this without talented people. Our latest employee survey results showed overall engagement remained strong at 88%, which reaffirms the strength of our culture and the ongoing focus on high performance, learning, and development.
In 2025, we scaled the metaverse learning environment to accelerate capability building for sales teams and improve in-store execution. This is now live in seven markets with further markets planned for 2026. To conclude, I'd like to reiterate the key messages I started with. We've had a strong 2025, the fifth year of consistent delivery with further strategic and operational progress and financial results. We've seen another year of growth in volumes, sales, EBIT, EPS, and market share. Investing for the future remains critical, and in 2025, we invested across our portfolio, capabilities, people, and sustainability initiatives. Finally, we are very excited about the acquisition of CCBA, a great business with strong brands and a leading market presence across Africa. We have great confidence in the opportunity ahead of us to drive sustainable, profitable growth.
Before I close, I would like to sincerely thank all our colleagues, customers, suppliers, and partners for their ongoing efforts and support. Thank you for your attention, and with that, let us now open the call up to questions.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To whisper your question, please press star one one again. We will now take the first question from the line of Sanjeet Aujla from UBS. Please go ahead.
Hi, morning, Zoran and Anastasis. A couple from me, please. I'd like to dig a little bit deeper into Egypt. By my math, your volumes in Q4 are up around in the low-mid-20% range. Can you just talk us through what's really driving that? I appreciate you're lapping some of the boycott impact, but I'm really keen to understand a little bit the impact of your commercial execution there and where your market share is now versus prior to the transaction. That's my first question. My follow-up is around established. You've had two years of flattish volume growth in established. What's embedded in your outlook for 2026? Do you think volumes can get back to growth, and ultimately, what's driving that? Thanks.
Good morning, Sanjeet. So on Egypt, really, really pleased with performance that came last year. First of all, just to say that we've seen in Africa, both in Egypt and Nigeria, a more stable backdrop and environment, and that really then sets the good platform where everything that we do there can be more visible. Coming back to Egypt, what we've seen last year, and then Q4 is just part of that, is the result of us investing in a committed and disciplined way, even while we were facing very strong headwinds over the last several years. Because we were focused from the moment we started four years ago to work on the enhancement of our portfolio and then investing in capabilities in a very fast way, leveraging data insights to better inform revenue growth management, route-to-market changes, and enhancements.
We've done very wide investment into upskilling of people in sales and commercial capabilities. We have changed and improved commercial policies with the way how we work with wholesalers. We have introduced new capacity, which enabled us to fulfill anticipated growing demand that we believed will come and brought new can lines. We are just opening another line in Alexandria. And then, not to forget something that's super important, Coca-Cola Company has really created and done very strong, locally relevant marketing programs in the areas that truly matter to Egyptian consumers. Those relate to music with the outstanding activation and partnership that works extremely well driving transactions, also football, which is a big passion point in Egypt with a partnership with a club that has the by far largest fan base, and also more focus behind meals.
You know that Egypt is the largest country globally in terms of the Schweppes business, by far the largest in Hellenic. That's a phenomenal business which worked so well last year with very intentional programs with which the portfolio was supported. We introduced energy with two brands, Monster and Fury, and that also proved to be working really well, tapping into passion points. All that, again, gets delivered through our evolved and more developed route-to-market, where we are fully scanning the market, segmenting it, and really adjusting how we serve the market from at-home customers as well as to out-of-home customers. All this blended together is coming very nicely and resulting in a very strong performance.
Yes, in fairness, we also know that we had lower comms, easier comms to cycle, but I think that this performance demonstrates is a good testament to the quality of work that we are doing, not for 1 year, but for many years to come. I'm confident that Egypt is going to have another strong year in 2026. Moving on to established, with a stable volume performance that we saw last year, we are pleased with that performance as this happened in spite of a few challenges. We've seen a couple of countries really making good performance across the year, but I will start with Italy, which finished on moderately positive volume performance, which for us was really important, and we did say that Italy will be positive in 2025.
If you deduct water, which we intentionally play with a selective part of customers and market, our performance there was on a low single digit. Very encouraging to see sparkling performance of 2.2%, strong performance of zeros, excellent performance of new Zero Sugar, Zero Caffeine, about which we have very high hopes how it will perform not only in Italy, but much broader, and then continued strong performance also of energy, all that resulting in strong continued market share gains. So then we had a consistent performance in Ireland. We've seen a good performance in Greece in the second part of the year, as well as in Switzerland, where we didn't have the best entry into the summer in terms of the weather. And also, we had, like many other CPG players, a specific situation related to retail negotiations.
Once this was successfully resolved in a win-win way, we have resumed full performance with full listings. That's why we are very pleased with the second-half performance in Switzerland. One country that consistently has been on a softer side is Austria, where industry also is in decline. We do see lower consumer sentiment, which is below the EU average, but in that circumstances, we see that our team has been gaining share there and has been doing some quality work, which is also reflected in single-serve growth. So to wrap up established, we believe that this performance in 2025 presents a good base, and we do expect that we will see improvement in that segment in 2026.
Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Andrea Pistacchi from Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Yes, good morning, Zoran and Anastasis. I wanted to follow up on established markets mainly, both with the first question and the follow-up. So affordability and consumer sensitivity has been a bit of a headwind in a few of your established and developed markets. You just mentioned Austria, I think even Romania and Switzerland. Are you seeing any signs of these pressures easing as we go into 2026, and how are you thinking about pricing and revenue management this year, specifically in these markets? And the follow-up question is on EBIT in established. So at group level, you've delivered very strong EBIT again, mainly driven by emerging, but EBIT declined a little, I think, in established markets as you reinvested in the business. Last year, EBIT was flat. So the question is, going forward, how are you thinking about balancing reinvestment versus EBIT growth in established markets?
Would you expect profit in established? Can it return to growth? Are there opportunities for incremental, maybe cost savings in established? Thank you.
Good morning, Andrea. So I'll start, and then I'll hand over to Anastasis for your second part of the question. So in established, firstly, it's not one-size-fits-all. It really varies. And we monitor and measure price sentiment and sensitivity in every single country, also dynamics with a certain level of private labels that can exist across the markets. Even though I have to say that in sparkling and in energy, this is where private labels have the smallest share. And even in sparkling, the private label share is in decline. However, there are a few markets, and you mentioned Romania, even though it's not in the established, is a country where we have seen somewhat better performance of private label.
All of this is input into the overall Revenue Growth Management framework, which then, on a country level, is being designed and which then produces tailored, specific things for affordability initiatives as well as premiumization initiatives in every of these markets. So somehow, with our reading, we do see an opportunity for positive improvements in 2026. And the second part of the year in those markets have given us that sign. And I have to also acknowledge that for established as well as for all other countries, we have prepared very strong plans with additional investments behind many of the strong programs that are coming up in this year. Summer, for us, always is the biggest program we have, but also there is a FIFA World Cup. There are many innovations that are coming up, and we see that being very relevant in the established segment.
And I reiterate that we are positive that we will make an improvement in the established segment in 2026. Anastasis?
Yeah, thank you, Zoran. Good morning, Andrea. Yes, actually, to build on Zoran's points, for 2025, we saw a resilient top-line performance with a revenue growth of 2.3%. Let me say a little bit more details because you touched the profitability of the established. Actually, the gross profit margin grew in the established market, but as you rightfully pointed out, you saw pressure on the EBIT margin, which was mainly impacted by our targeted decision to step up our investments in the market, a joint decision with the Coca-Cola Company to accelerate further growth in the segment.
I can go over the big activations of the year, but predominantly it was the Share a Coke campaign, was the investment ahead of the Winter Olympics in Italy, which is undergoing now as well, and also cycling extra investments in our people when it comes to field force execution in the market. So with that in mind, we are very pleased to see that, actually, our investment strategy has been paying off. In Italy, as Zoran pointed out, we had a low single-digit volume growth in sparkling and strong double-digit growth in energy and share gains in both sparkling, NARTD, and energy. And similar market was Ireland with continued volume growth and share gains across. So if we look into 2026, what I can say is that we will continue to step up our investments in the market. Zoran already mentioned the FIFA World Cup.
We have the Winter Olympics undergoing. We have also stepped up in the overall Finlandia investment. But we do expect that all this will translate to positive volume growth that will also slow down the P&L with profitable growth and also margin expansion.
Perfect. Thank you very much. Very clear.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Aaron Adamski from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, Zoran and Anastasis Stamoulis. Congrats on the results. I have two questions. The first one is on your innovation pipeline. Can you give us a sense of the scale of the innovation and activation plans that you have for 2026 compared to the previous year? In particular, could you give us some color on the launch pipeline in energy drinks? Is it comparable to the three big launches that you had last year? And perhaps in sparkling, it would also be great to hear if you're seeing any uplift in Italy's volume during the January month from the Olympics activations. That would be my first question.
Good morning, Aaron. Innovation pipeline is one of the drivers of our growth, and we are very happy that with both The Coca-Cola Company and Monster Energy Company, there is a rich pipeline. So we have a number of innovations lined up for this year. Those will be very exciting flavor innovations, which in some cases are also coming with some partnerships. You've seen Lando Norris launch last year, which worked extremely well, and that will continue into this year with also a couple of other innovations that I think will be better that we discuss when they are done. On sparkling side, we are very excited with what we think of it as innovation, which is Coca-Cola Zero Sugar, Zero Caffeine with new graphics, look and feel, with excellent feedback from the market. And we see that performance of this variant within Coca-Cola trademark is igniting very strong growth.
We've seen a strong growth last year, and it has been ramping up from quarter to quarter. Then we will have further flavor innovations within our adults, whether that's Schweppes or Kinley. Also, within Fanta, there are some very interesting things, and you will see some very exciting things in the way the activations will be for Halloween, which becomes a very important part of Fanta activation. So then Powerade will be also coming up with some innovations, especially as you see that now Powerade goes so well together with the Coca-Cola brand in the sports activations, and the exciting and largest-ever FIFA World Cup is ahead of us. So I can say, Aaron, that we are pleased and confident that we have the right set of innovations.
For us, it's very important that those innovations are driving incremental transactions, which are all delivered through very strong execution across all the markets.
Thank you. That's very good.
You asked also about Italy Olympics. Yeah, look, we started activating Olympics already last year in Italy. That gave us a great platform to activate and partner together with customers, driving joint programs. We've been just there last week and seeing excellent activation displays, consumer promotion, visibility, transaction-driving mechanisms. So I cannot single out how much is specifically because of Olympics, but I can really say that it's a very clear tailwind in what we have seen in Q4 and definitely what we will experience in Q1.
Great. Thank you. That's very clear. And then my second question is on FX. Given where the current spot rates are, would you expect 2026 to see some transactional FX benefits in Africa? And in the context of easier COGS backdrop that we've seen more recently, how are you thinking about the balance of price with mix and volume following several years of very high pricing that you had in Africa?
Hi, Aaron. Let me take that one. As you have seen, we are providing in our guidance, we expect a range of EUR 0 million-EUR 30 million of a headwind from translational effects. Obviously, we don't provide the transactional element, but that encapsulates within the overall EBIT guidance. Yeah, you mentioned the spot rates. Obviously, that's one part of the element, but we actually provide a range in the back of trying to assess our experience of a quite unpredictable environment when it comes to FX volatility, especially in the African markets. We are seeing positive signs in both economies, and there is significant inflows of foreign currency in those markets which make FX availability easier and good signs. But as I said, that's why we provide a range across.
Now, when it comes to balancing the pricing element in Africa, we always follow an adaptive and data-driven pricing strategy in those markets. We also see that this year, as we manage to adapt our pricing in relation to a lower inflationary pressure, a lower FX effects volatility, we'll continue doing the same next year. These are, of course, markets that we expect significant volume growth with a balanced pricing to adapt to the local market needs. As always, nothing new.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Matt Ford from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning. Morning, Zoran. Morning, Anastasis. My first question is just on the guidance, I suppose, the 7%-10% EBIT range that you've given for the year. I'd just be interested to get your kind of take of the moving parts. What do you see going right to get you to that 10% and potentially higher? And potentially, what could go wrong to get you to the lower end of that range? And then I'll follow up with my next question.
Yeah, good morning, Matt. Yeah, you're right. I mean, we're providing a range of 7%-10% in organic EBIT. I think we need to remind ourselves this comes on the back of a strong EBIT delivery for 2025, which is the third consecutive year of double-digit organic EBIT growth and actually proves our capability to navigate in the environment and still consistently deliver despite what happens. Now, given the timing of the year, we're a little bit early and considering that we do believe that the markets will remain in a certain uncertainty on the macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape, we believe that the current range reflects any type of movements in other directions. So, for example, on the lower end, you would expect a worsening of the geopolitical environment, which could have a spillover effect on consumer sentiment and further effects pressures with commodity inflation.
While on the upper end, it's built on the back of a stronger momentum across the markets that materialized through the years should deliver also a stronger bottom line.
Okay. Great. Thank you. And then my follow-up is just on Poland, actually. I mean, Poland saw sequential improvement in Q4 following a fairly soggy Q3. And obviously, in the first half of the year, you were still being impacted by the reintroduction of a competitor in a retailer in Poland. So I just want to get your sense of how much of this Q4 improvement should we see continuing into 2026, and how do you think about the outlook for growth in that market in 2026 and beyond?
Yeah. Thanks, Matt. So let me first say that we are very pleased with the performance of Poland when you see on a broader horizon of last 4, 5 years, we've done excellent progress in terms of volume, revenue, profitability, as well as significant market share gains. Understandably, with the return of the key competitor into the largest customer, of course, this would have a temporary impact. That's why when we also see our market share performance excluding particular customer, we do see that our performance and share gains are there. We've seen that also in the country; we see a very good performance of Coke Zero, which is up low teens. Also just to say that in Q4 overall, we gained share in sparkling. We also see very strong performance of energy, which is driven by Monster.
All in all, we have strong plans, very strong team in Poland, and at the back of this very good performance over the last couple of years. Last year, what we've seen as a return to positive performance in Q3 and then especially in Q4, we do expect and we will see positive performance and volume growth and revenue growth in Poland also in 2026.
Brilliant. Thank you very much.
Thanks.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Simon Hales from Citi. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, Zoran. Morning, Anastasis. So my first question, Zoran, really is around the performance of the premium spirits business. It was very strong in the year, Finlandia performing particularly well in a tough environment for the wider spirits industry. I wonder if you could just talk a little bit more about what's driven that relative outperformance versus many of your spirits peers, and how do you think about that premium spirits opportunities we look into 2026? That's my first question.
Thank you, Simon. Look, overall, on a helicopter view, premium spirits plays a strategic role in the overall portfolio as it also strengthens our customer leverage. It provides a great blend in mixability. And that's one of the reasons why really premium spirits portfolio is performing well, because it's not standalone consumption and activation, but it is also how we blend that in combination with our non-alcoholic beverage portfolio, which clearly drives incremental transactions, which benefit both our non-alcoholic part portfolio, but also, of course, it benefits the premium spirits part of portfolio. Secondly, we also are with all the partners and I'll come back to Finlandia. With all the partners, we are increasing our penetration presence across the outlets, which means that we are increasing distribution and gaining share versus other brand companies in the market.
We are also expanding in a number of countries where, with Bacardi, we have increased when we started from 2, where we are now to 11 countries. So that scaling is also helping us to drive the business. And then Finlandia, we always believed that this brand has a great overlap with our territories, having 60% of its global volume across our territories. So when we took it over, we really wanted to give it a fresh kick to refresh the brand, give it more support. And that's why a carefully crafted marketing campaign has been launched in April last year. And it was very well received, and it really accompanied great, strong execution focus across the countries.
All that blended comes together that we are having another year of very good growth of premium spirits, which I want to remind also has a collateral benefit in driving the rest of the portfolio.
Great. That's very clear. Thanks, Zoran. Then my follow-up is really on the finance cost guidance for 2026 of EUR 25-45 million. If you could talk about the build of that. I mean, you obviously started 2025 with pretty high finance cost charge expectations of EUR 40-60 million, and you basically ended the year with almost a zero finance cost line. Why is it going to be so different in 2026? I mean, how much of the guide that you've put out this morning is related to the bridging cost finance for CCBA? How are you thinking about foreign currency losses for this year within that guidance?
Yeah. Good morning, Simon. So yes, I mean, we closed the year with EUR 1.1 million of finance costs, which was lower to our updated guidance and even lower, honestly, to our expectations. It was mainly driven by two key reasons. First of all, the greater cash stability that we had in the Nigerian naira, as well as higher finance income. So if you look into next year and our guidance for next year, which is in the range of EUR 25 million-EUR 45 million, we expect a more normalization when it comes to the relevance of finance costs. Now, so first of all, we assume ongoing income from our cash balances in Russia, which is positively contributing to the finance cost, of course. And on the other hand, we factor some higher finance costs in relation to renewing our finance structure, not related to CCBA at this stage.
Of course, you rightfully mentioned the bridge financing cost, which is captured within our finance cost for the year as this is already there. I want to remind us that this guidance does not include anything in relation to new debt for CCBA acquisition. This, of course, will be reflected and will provide further guidance subject to the timing of the completion of the transaction. But I feel overall comfortable with the range that we are providing at this stage of the year and the visibility that we have.
Got it. Thank you, sir.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Nadine Sarwat from Bernstein. Please go ahead.
Yes. Good morning, everybody. My question is on CCBA. You announced the deal. It's been a couple of months now. And so I'm curious to hear, over that time period, have you learned anything incrementally that you're able to share that makes you incrementally excited, or perhaps additional areas where you see opportunities for improvement in the business? Thank you.
Good morning, Nadine. So after the announcement in October, we have immediately proceeded with application across countries where this is necessary to be done to seek the regulatory approvals for the transaction. So we are now in the period where, A, we are not the owner, and we need to wait for those approvals, which we estimate to be obtained by the end of the year latest. So during this period, what we can do and we started doing is integration planning. So our functional teams, together with functional teams of CCBA, started working together on the preparations and planning, which then will be executed only once we get all the necessary approvals. But to conclude, you said the word excitement. So that's exactly the right word with how we feel about CCBA.
If we felt excited at the day of the announcement, I would say that we just feel more excited now, and we can't wait to get started with these wonderful territories, which offer abundance of opportunities behind which we want to invest to drive growth.
Understood. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of David Rowe from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Good morning, Zoran and Anastasis. I've got a question on CCBA and then a quick technical follow-up. So you've spoken about the deal accretion in year one, and then in your prepared remarks today, I went on to further note you're expected to create shareholder value in the long term. Can you remind us of how this deal will affect your medium-term targets of 6%-7% organic growth and then the 20-40 basis points of margin expansion? And then just my technical question on the phasing of organic growth for 2026. There was an extra trading day this past quarter. Can you remind us of the impact across the 2026 quarters from more or fewer trading days? Thank you.
Thank you, David. On CCBA, very short, as we said last time, we will come back once the transaction is completed and approved. We will come back with our view on the guidance, and we will definitely take you through that. For that, we simply need to wait that all the necessary things are done until then. On the phasing, look, we have in Q1 four more days, and that was in January. We have, I think, four days or three days less in Q4. So that's why you will see that in Q1, we will see this will be reflected in the performance of Q1 and also somewhat balanced in the Q4. For that reason, I think that informs how our also phasing will be. I don't know if you want to add anything, Anastasis.
Oh, I think Zoran captured it well. You should expect to see a bit more that extra volume from the first half to flow down from the revenue to the P&L, not, of course, to the full extent as there is a level of investments that we mentioned before, like the Olympics. So a little bit more on the first half of the year. Just to add on the CCBA, that our assessment is that, of course, once the process is completed on a new rebase of margin, we do expect that we will be delivering within a line of our guidance of 20-40 basis points.
Great, clear. Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Charles Higgs from Rothschild & Co. Please go ahead.
Hey, Zoran and Anastasis. Hope you're both well. My first one is on cost per case inflation, which I think was 3.8% in 2025. I was wondering, Anastasis, if you could give any thoughts for 2026 because European sugar is looking pretty good. PET, likewise. Electricity costs are a little bit all over the place. But can you just talk about what you're seeing there and how hedged you are on key commodities? And then I have a follow-up, please.
Yes. Good morning, Charlie. Yes, actually, looking ahead for 2026, we are currently expect CapEx to increase in the low single-digit level. There is still some inflationary pressure in commodities like aluminum and PET, while as you rightfully said, there is some moderating trend in sugar. But as you know, we always follow a very robust hedging policy. And our current hedging coverage on key commodities, as we speak, is above 55% with higher coverage in sugar and aluminum, which basically means that any further positive trends in sugar will not be floating fully in the P&L as the hedging position covers that. But we remain always focused on this with the hedging strategy and long-term contracts. And we continue to look for the activity and will reflect that as the year evolves.
Great. That's very useful. Thank you. And then my follow-up is just on some of the leadership changes that are happening at KO. We've got James Quincey's last outing in a couple of hours after an amazing run. We've had in the last few months a new head of Europe and a new head of Africa, and also recently, the company announcing a new chief digital officer. So can you just kind of put all of these leadership changes together and summarize what you think it will mean for Coca-Cola Hellenic? Thank you.
Hi, Charlie. So look, on that topic, I can say, first of all, we know very well all the leaders who are taking all the new roles. But let me first start to say that we believe that James has done phenomenal steering of the Coca-Cola Company, and especially the way James and John and Henrique in their roles have done also gluing and bringing systems so much closer together like never before. I really believe it is one of the reasons why the overall Coca-Cola system is working so well together and demonstrating such high performance. And then preparation of this succession with Henrique, I think it's an exemplary case. We know Henrique really well as another phenomenal leader that we had privilege to have him on our board, and we still do. But obviously, he will be stepping down given his new role.
But we know that gave also the chance to Henrique to see Hellenic from up close. And we know that we share a strong belief in the system, in the business that we are in. And we also shared very bold ambition of how we all should think about the future and how much more opportunities there are. And we will do everything from our side to support and work together in a flawless partnership that we have. And then also two new leaders, both in Europe with Luisa and in Africa with Luis. Excellent relationship, super strong leaders, growth mindset, drive to win, and above all, great sense of partnership, attitude, approach that really inspires to do more, better together. So I mean, you got me on a question that I could talk so much because we have really huge respect and trust and admiration for these leaders.
We are very privileged that we can work with them. Not to forget also Sedef. Great choice of such experienced business leader to take such an important topic as digital transformation. We already started where with Henrique and John, we are having a global system digital council where now Sedef plays a very important role. Very exciting. I'm very sorry I don't have more time because I could really go on. But thanks a lot. I hope I answered your question.
No, that's great. Thanks, Zoran.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Mitch Collett from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thank you. Morning, Zoran. Morning, Anastasis. You mentioned in the release some new AI capabilities that you've rolled out in 2025. I think you say that it gives you better volume and also better revenue per case. Can you perhaps give a sense of the quantum of that uplift? And how quickly do you expect to be able to roll that out into other markets? And then I have a follow-up. Thank you.
Mitch, hi. Sorry, of all the AI, because that's another one where I can go for hours, but did you ask specifically on the one that we do in Nigeria?
Yeah, I think that's the one where you say it gave you volume and revenue uplifts. Yeah.
Yes, yes. Yeah, absolutely. No, you picked a good one because the beauty of that is that as we and also Coca-Cola Company, we are all stepping up our data analytics and AI. But the beauty of that is when we come together, and this is an example of a case where we combine consumer data and our customer data, bottom line of that is who shops where. And based on that, we are segmenting so that we can have segmented communication execution based on profiles of consumer segments in which type of outlets. That's the essence of that. And we've seen based on the pilot, which was just under 4,000 outlets, gave us very good performance, definitely better performance in volume and revenue per case than the control set of outlets.
For that reason, we are expanding that throughout 2026 by more than tripling the number of outlets where we will be spreading this. More importantly, all the learnings that we get from this are the backbone of how we will be then taking this further to other markets together as a joint system team.
That's great. Thank you. And then my unrelated follow-up is just going back to the finance charges for this year. I think you say it includes the cost of the bridging financing. Can you just quantify how much that is? Apologies if you gave that earlier and I missed it.
Yeah. Hi, Mitch. You mean this year, you mean for 2026, right? Yeah. So you should expect it to be low single digit.
Millions. So low single digits, EUR millions. Okay. Thank you.
Yeah, yeah. Very, very low single digits.
Thank you. We will now take the next question from the line of Richard Withagen from Kepler Cheuvreux. Please go ahead.
Yeah, good morning, all. Thanks for taking the question. First one is on RGM. As inflation normalizes, how should we think about your current RGM strategy? What's the medium-term algorithm between price, pack architecture, promo intensity, and makes us stay in a good balance between the revenue per case growth and volumes?
Richard, thank you for a great question. So RGM, when I think of the last five, six years with everything we've been going through, I don't know how we would go if we didn't have RGM at the level that we have. This helps us in the situation of extreme conditions like we went with a very high inflation and how RGM carried us through all of that. And mind you, where on top of very strong price mix, we have been able to deliver constantly positive volume. And that's attributed to the RGM, which takes into account so many things together. So going forward, in a situation of a more stable inflationary environment, both in Europe and in Africa, this is where exactly all three drivers that you mentioned play a role. RGM is accounting and using volume and price and mix.
For us, package mix, category mix are important drivers of how we are driving overall price mix. We said for the last year that you will see more balance play between volume and price mix. This is what happened. We also estimate that's also what we estimate for 2026, where you will see even more balanced ratio combination between volume and price mix. Now, just as a bottom line is that RGM, the core purpose of it is to drive sustainable revenue and margin through well-thought-through initiatives that either tackle affordability or premiumization in every single market in their own unique way. That's why we call this one of our prioritized bespoke capabilities, behind which we are constantly investing just to get constantly better, better, and raise the bar. I hope I answered your question.
Yeah, that's very clear, Zoran. Thank you. And then my follow-up, maybe more for Anastasis, but you made some investments in inventories in the past few years, which I guess makes sense given the volume growth of the business. Now, in 2025, inventories actually declined year-on-year. Did you have any specific initiatives around inventories or around the broader working capital? And what can we expect going forward?
Hi, Richard. Thank you for the question. First of all, you mentioned the overall working capital cycle, and we are pleased how we are managing this in order to contribute to the overall free cash flow generation. Inventories have always been a focus area together with receivables where we are making very good progress on actually keeping lowest possible overdue as % of receivables. But inventories as well have been a focus and part of the areas that we are working with supply chain to ensure the necessary requirements. Of course, the priority is about delivering in the market and ensuring availability. We'll continue to do that.
But I want to underline, I'm very pleased with the Free Cash Flow generation as a combination of what has been driven from the profitable growth, the working capital cycle, while we created the space to continue to invest in our CapEx that fuels the future growth. So good progress there, and we'll continue to focus on this and keeping these levels of Free Cash Flow generation.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. We will now take the last question from the line of Laurence Whyatt from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Hi, morning, Zoran, Anastasis, Jemima. Thanks very much for the question. Just one from me, please. Just following up on one of the previous questions. I think you mentioned that you're going to have a bit of a more balanced split between volume and price mix as you look for your guidance this year. Just wondering if you confirm that's what I heard, if you're expecting it to be around sort of 50/50 between the two. Thank you very much.
Hey, Laurence. Yes, you heard well where we say that it's going to be more balanced play between the two. This really depends on every country. It may be that somewhere it's 50/50. It can be 60/40. It can be 40/60. So this is really hard to predict now. But in our algorithm, and as we think about 2026, we do see that and volume and price and mix will play a role. And yes, it's going to we see to be in a more balanced way.
Thank you. Just to split it up between your three divisions, I'm assuming that the majority of the improved volume is coming from the emerging region. Or is there any other areas that you would expect a material step up?
Yeah, it's logical that more volume to come from the emerging segment. Absolutely. You're right.
Super. Thank you very much.
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand back over to the speakers for closing remarks.
Well, thank you, operator. I just want to thank everyone for taking part in today's calls and all the questions and good conversation. We look forward to speaking with you soon. Thank you very much, and goodbye.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.