Good morning. Thank you for joining LSL's Interim Results Presentation. I'm Adam Castleton, LSL's Group CEO, and I'm here with David Wolffe, Interim Group CFO. I'll first cover highlights, market context, and progress we've made in our divisions. David will then take you through a financial review. I'll then talk about outlook and some key takeaways, and we'll take questions at the end. We're recording this event, and a replay will be available on the LSL IR website. These are my maiden set of results as Group CEO. I'm really pleased to report the results are in line with expectations, and we continue to make good operational progress. Revenue and profit are up, with operating margin maintained at a 15-year high. Return on capital employed of 31% for the last 12 months is much higher than historical levels.
These reflect the improvements we've achieved following the transformation of the Group in recent years, and this was achieved while continuing to invest for growth. This performance underlines that our capital-light resilient model is delivering consistently, while we are reinvesting for the future, and the full-year outlook remains unchanged. Moving to key financial highlights, Group revenue increased by 5% to GBP 89.7 million, and we maintained our strong market share. Group underlying operating profit was up 3% to GBP 14.8 million, while we continue to invest strategically in our business and absorb the National Insurance increase. We are a highly cash-generative business. Our cash conversion for the last 12 months was 95%. This is at the upper end of our target range of 75%-100%. We performed well in a recovering market.
Total mortgage lending in the market increased by 5%, with a very different picture in new lending, which was up 22%, whilst product transfers rebalanced back 10% year- on- year. We gained market share with our new mortgage lending up 23%. U.K. residential sales were up 17%, with a pull forward of demand given the Stamp Duty changes. We maintained our market share of this market. Mortgage approvals increased 10%, with a change in our lender mix slightly reducing our estimated share in surveying and valuation, with revenue up 9%. We operate three divisions with leading market positions. Each benefits from strong, long-standing client relationships with scale and strength in their markets, as well as expertise and deep domain knowledge. Each delivered operational progress during the period. In surveying and valuation, productivity per surveyor increased by 8%.
B2C revenue increased by 43%, and we renewed a top five lender contract and started working with another new lender. In financial services, new mortgage lending was up 23%. Revenue per advisor increased by 8%, and the implementation of the new CRM is progressing well. In our Estate Agency Franchising division, we increased the size of our lettings portfolio, making three acquisitions during the period with a strong pipeline, and we added three new branches to our franchise network. In summary, each division continues to execute well while maintaining discipline on margins and returns. I'll now hand over to David to take you through the financial review in more detail.
Thank you, Adam. Good morning. I'm David Wolffe, Interim CFO at LSL, previously CFO at a number of high-growth, tech-driven, and listed businesses. Let's look at the Group's financial performance in more detail. In the half year, revenue grew 5% to GBP 89.7 million, driven by 9% growth in our largest division, surveying and valuation. Underlying operating profit increased to GBP 14.8 million, up 3% year- on- year, and I'll come back to that increase in just a moment. Operating margin remained strong at 17%, at the upper end of our historical range. Cash from operations at GBP 7.4 million reflects shareholder distributions, planned investment, and some working capital timing. Again, more on that shortly. Return on capital employed for the last 12 months increased to 31%, very strong compared to historical levels. So the first half has delivered continuing growth while maintaining a high return on capital profile.
Coming back to that operating profit increase, there are two main points to highlight. First, we have made positive operating performance progress with an underlying increase of GBP 3 million before strategic and investment decisions. This progress is driven by our volume growth across the business, improved pricing, and the first positive contribution from the Pivotal joint venture. Second, we made strategic decisions in two areas, which reduced profit in the period. We stepped away from some protection-only business as we rebalanced our advisor firms towards mortgage and protection or composite firms, and we made investment across financial services and surveying to drive future growth. So the headline growth of 3% is a combination of that underlying progress and the growth investment. Turning now to cash flow and capital allocation. In the half, we delivered positive operating cash flow of GBP 7.4 million after working capital movements around the 2024 year-end.
I'll come back to this in just a moment. We deployed capital in two key areas in the period. First, in shareholder returns, we distributed GBP 9 million in dividends and share buybacks. The interim dividend is maintained at 4.0p, and the buyback program continues with GBP 3 million deployed to date. Second, in strategic investment, GBP 3.6 million of cash was spent across CRM development, data, and lettings books acquisitions to drive future growth. Our balance sheet remains robust. With June cash at GBP 22 million and a GBP 60 million unutilized facility, we have strong liquidity, and our capital-light model ensures ongoing flexibility. Looking at the positive operating cash flow and working capital in a bit more detail now. The line at the bottom of this slide shows our adjusted cash from operations performance over the last few half periods.
The GBP 7.4 million we reported in H1 presents as a lower number than last year, but we had a timing effect of GBP 4 million excess working capital inflow just before the 2024 year-end that then unwound into an outflow into 2025. You can see this in the lines above. In operating profit, we have stable progression. Depreciation is flat and low, reflecting our capital-light operating model. Cash on lease liabilities continues to moderate after the transformation of the estate agency business. But on working capital, H2 2024 inflow of GBP 5.9 million you'll see in the box was an outlier, which illustrates these timing effects around the year-end. The unwind in H1 of 2025 makes our cash conversion look suppressed in the half, even though on a rolling 12-month basis, we made really good progress.
We expect that the second half and full-year 2025 cash conversion should be normalizing towards our target of 75%-100%. Taking each division in turn, let's run through the story of the half. In surveying and valuation, revenue grew 9% to GBP 53.2 million, within which B2C was up 43%. Underlying operating profit was GBP 11.9 million, with margins at 22%. This is down on the elevated levels of H1 last year, with surveyor commissions now normalized, and this effect is in line with what we had flagged before. But in sequential performance compared to the second half of 2024, we have made good margin progress, up 200 basis points. Volumes grew with jobs up 7%. Fee per job was up 2% with better terms and more B2C activity, and we improved surveyor productivity in jobs per surveyor, which was up 8%.
In financial services, revenue was flat overall, but this illustrates the combination of mortgage-related revenue up 21% and protection revenue down 12%, following our strategic repositioning away from protection-only brokers. As a result, advisor numbers were down to 2637, but advisor productivity increased 8% in completions per advisor, and we grew fee per completion by 3%. But overall, at a divisional level, despite the broker repositioning and some P&L investment in CRM, operating profit grew 23% to GBP 4.8 million, with Pivotal making that positive contribution. In Estate Agency Franchising, revenue overall grew 1%, but while residential sales revenue was up 24% and lettings revenue up 4%, our Land and New Homes business was pushed back by a contract change. As a result, underlying operating profit margin remained flat at 24%, but we are expecting improvement in the second half, with cost savings feeding through.
Branches grew by 1% after three more openings in the half, with overall sales income per branch up 22%. The lettings portfolio now stands at over 37,400 properties after seven lettings books acquisitions since mid-2024, with overall income per property now up 1%. So, with progress in each of the divisions, the Group delivered on expectations in the first half, whilst at the same time positioning itself for stronger growth in the second half of the year. And with that, I'll hand you back to Adam to take you through the outlook.
Thank you, David. Expectations for the full year remain unchanged. In the second half, we expect a sequential step-up in profit in each division, with an increase in refinancing activity, a strong activity in two-year and five-year mortgages in 2020 and 2023 maturing large numbers.
We've already seen this in July and August, with July the strongest refinancing month for us this year. We also came into the half with residential sales pipelines increased from this time last year. We will continue to invest in our business in the second half, for example, in lettings books and the FS CRM system. Indeed, in September, we've already completed on a further three lettings books. When I presented our preliminary results back in April, just before I started out as Group CEO, I set out my early thoughts and priorities. These remain unchanged, and I'm pleased with early progress. Our senior leadership teams are responding well and are raising their sights and ambitions even higher for the future.
We continue our investments in technology and data, notably the new CRM and FS and data in surveying and valuations, while we are also trialing new AI-enabled solutions to improve productivity. I'm already working closely with our divisional business leaders on the opportunity to leverage Group strengths, and I'm encouraged by the early signs that I'm seeing. I'm working very hard on even more transparent and clear communication, both internally and to the market. For example, we've just rolled out the first wave of updates to our IR website, adding some fresh new elements to allow greater accessibility and transparency. This is all steady, deliberate progress, and I look forward to sharing news of our ongoing progress. We are a diversified, resilient, cash-generative group strategically positioned for growth. We're delivering, performing in line with expectations, and we're investing carefully while maintaining shareholder distributions. We're building consistently.
The LSL of today is stronger and leaner, delivering higher quality earnings. It is early days in my tenure as CEO, and I'm excited about the growth opportunities open to us as a group. With 2025 on track, we're looking ahead with renewed ambition and with confidence about our future. With that, operator, can we please move to Q&A?
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question on today's call, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. In the interest of clarity, we kindly ask all participants to ask their questions one at a time. So once again, that is star one for your questions today. We will pause a brief moment. Once again, for any questions you may have, please signal by pressing star one. There appears to be no questions at this time, so I'd like to hand the call back over for questions via the webcast.
Okay, thank you. We've got a number of questions on the webcast. I'll ask them one at a time. The first question is from Glynis at Jefferies. Glynis asks about the surveying division and the year-on-year movement in the operating margin. You talked about this in the second half of 2024, and you're talking about it again today. How should people think about the first half 2025 margin, and what sort of level is considered normal?
Yes, thank you, Glynis. Thank you for your question. So last year, as we flagged at the interims and the prelims, we had enhanced margins in the first half of last year. As we came into the year in 2024, we had a burst of activity, and we didn't bring back the surveyor incentives immediately. And secondly, there were some administrative heads that we didn't bring back immediately as well. Therefore, there was quite an enhanced margin for the first half of, I think it was 25%. Sequentially then, that fell in H2 and has now recovered to about 21%, 22%. We expect that really to be the norm. So at the moment, 21%, 22% is really the norm for our margin going forwards. As I said, 25% was elevated in the very top end of what we might normally expect to see.
Great. Thank you, Adam. The second question comes from Jonathan, who's at Edison. Jonathan asks about the impact of changes in Stamp Duty. Have you seen any material changes in demand in the months since the Stamp Duty changes came into effect?
Yeah, thank you. Thank you for your question. Yes, there was a spike, particularly in March, with the Stamp Duty changes. So we saw for the whole half, 17% up for the overall market, which we tracked. March was particularly strong. There was actually 170,000 transactions in the market for that month. What we've seen since then is a good market as we expected. In fact, because H1 2024 was a bit softer, the 17% looks very high, but in fact, the second half of this year will be a little bit more in transactions than it was in the first half. So we see sequential rises, notwithstanding the spike. So certainly, if the question is, which from time to time people have asked whether somehow there was a spike and then it sort of hollowed everything out, it certainly didn't.
We entered this half year with increased pipelines, which is great. As I said, we expect residential sales to be a little bit more in the second half than it was in the first half, notwithstanding the Stamp Duty spike.
Great. Thanks, Adam. We have a follow-up question, or a second question rather, sorry, from Glynis at Jefferies. There's been a lot of talk in recent weeks about potential government policy changes. How has this impacted your business in recent weeks? And if some of the changes that are being speculated in the press were put into place, what are the implications for the Group?
Thank you again, Glynis, for the question. Obviously, something that we're all reading in the newspapers. The autumn budget's obviously a couple of months away in November, and we read, as you do, Glynis, all the various either ideas or kites that are being flown. It's hard to tell which they are. I don't think I'll comment on speculating what may not come through and what that might mean. Obviously, as a business, we stay very close to what will happen. What we focus on are the facts that we have at hand. And as a business that covers the whole range of services in the property and lending markets, we've got really deep knowledge and deep data.
So if we look at all the information that we have across surveying financial services and estate agency covering mortgage applications, completions, fall-throughs, which are when agreed sales fall through sometimes because the chain has fallen through or because people pull out, we're seeing nothing of any of our metrics. And because I expected some of these questions, rather than checking these numbers once a day, I'm checking them twice a day with people and ringing people up. We're not seeing anything at the moment. Whether there's a question of sentiment, I can't say, but certainly all of our metrics are showing no change of customer behavior. And I think depending on what does or doesn't transpire in the budget, as we've demonstrated over many, many years, we're a dynamic business. We're very quick to react and to change the market. We're well positioned for that.
For any negative shocks that come to the market in the future, of course, following our franchising restructure, we're a lot more even in our earnings, less volatile, and so we're certainly less spiky, and we're very, very quick to react. As I said, the data that we have is very, very specific. Just as a little example, when our friends across the water introduced the tariffs, I made a call and said, could they pull out fall-through data from Solihull, which is where the Land Rover factory is, and in the North East where the Toyota factory is, just in case people felt nervous because of the tariffs. We really stay on top of data closely.
Whilst I can't tell what may happen tomorrow, the day after, or in the budget, certainly everything we've seen demonstrating that the customer behavior is unchanged and in line with what our expectations are.
Great. We're actually going to move back to the conference call. We've had a question on the conference call, and then I've got another two questions on the web platform.
Thank you. And we take a question from Robert Sanders from Shore Capital. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Okay. Morning, Adam. Morning, David. Just, I suppose, following on from that question about the government. So the other aspect of the market that's been a bit open to surveys has been the lettings market and RICS and whatever is saying that there's a downturn. Is that something that you're experiencing, and what do you think the outlook is going to be for the lettings market given Renters' Rights Bill and as we move into the next year? And then as a follow-on question, can I also ask you about what you've talked about, the technology and data innovation, and what you're seeing as the opportunities, particularly in the surveying and valuation division for the use of AI?
Certainly, yes. Thank you. Thanks very much. Good question about the lettings market. The first thing I'll say is the lettings market is extremely resilient. If you actually look at the number of privately rented dwellings in the country, it's been very stable at 5.4 million, 5.5 million for the last few years. So we've seen no change of that. From our perspective, we have slightly increased our lettings portfolio, as David said, to over 37,000, and actually, as legislation, you mentioned the Renters' Rights, becomes a bit tighter. What we're seeing is that there's more interest from landlords who are self-managing to move towards a managed service, and we're starting to see that movement and that interest, and we're certainly marketing to those landlords. It's interesting you mentioned some of the metrics and the headlines that we see that forecast problems for the lettings market.
I would just say that if you note some of those metrics, they don't necessarily show what they may appear to on the face of it. The first thing is there's been some publicity about lettings instructions being down, which is actually something we've seen over a number of years. One of the main reasons for that is that people are staying in their properties for longer, and therefore there are less instructions than historically there were. Landlords will keep a good paying regular tenant, and tenants will, with everything going on in the market, prefer to stay where they are. So that's certainly one of the main reasons that instructions are down. It's not demonstrating that things are leaving the market, and also, we hear metrics quoted around there being more properties for sale that were previously rented.
While that might be the case, of course, those rental properties are often bought by other buy-to-let landlords. Certainly, we don't see a big change in the numbers of properties rented. We see opportunities for further growth. As David said, since the middle of 2024, we've done to the end of the period seven. Actually, we did three lettings books during the half. Since the end of the half, actually in September, we've done three, and we're just about to close a fourth. We see some good opportunities there. It's certainly not buoyant as it was when originally buy-to-let really grew quite strongly, but we're seeing no material change in the numbers of properties, dwellings that are privately let.
In terms of the Renters' Rights, as you mentioned, and as I say, just to reiterate, A, we don't see that changing materially, the structure of the market. And as I said, it may certainly lead to an opportunity for us to bring landlords who are currently self-managing over to a managed service. And that's probably a general point to make around regulation and regulatory changes. As a larger player, we're well placed to make the investments required to cover any changes necessary. And obviously, our deep relationships with whether it be our franchisees or in financial services, we're able to give our trusted advice as we have for many, many years.
Got two questions here from Robin from Zeus. Again, I'll ask them one at a time. In terms of the first question, could you please provide some more detail on Pivotal Growth in terms of current run rate of advisors, revenue, trading performance?
That's the first one. Okay. We'll hold for the second one. Okay. No problem at all. Yeah, the Pivotal investment is scaling very well in terms of EBITDA, which is the actual entity results in the first half. That was, again, these are within the interims. These are about GBP 3 million-GBP 4 million of EBITDA, so on a decent run rate for the year. So it's scaling up well. There were two small acquisitions during the half that we announced in the interims. And actually, in the post-balance sheet, you'll see that there was one further acquisition that completed after the end of the period. So scaling up nicely with over 500 advisors. The EBITDA run rate is going well. We're looking forward to continued growth and eventual realization of our investment. Certainly, we expect that to be well over our return on our weighted average cost of capital.
Great. Thanks, Adam. And then there's a second question from Robin also about Pivotal Growth. So Robin's question is, can you please expand on your reference about LSL being founded 21 years ago and its success being built on operational resilience, opportunistic dealmaking, and entrepreneurial culture? What are LSL's strengths and how does Pivotal fit into these strengths?
Okay. Okay. Interesting. So yes, I mean, I won't repeat the words, but the business is quite entrepreneurial, is very agile, and is very dynamic. We're very quick to move and to take opportunities. One of the examples actually I often use is when the pandemic hit, at the same time that we were planning for the worst case for a year where we would have no business, we were also planning for the estate agency to open immediately, and we were planning for both, and in the end, we really, really farmed the market well as it recovered, so very, very quick, and we're always agile. The opportunistic element of Pivotal when it was founded was for a buy-and-build within the broking business, which exists in many other industries, as we know, and an opportunity for us in the broking business, which we have launched.
So really, it is an opportunistic approach to buy-and-build within a sector that had not seen it before. And so far, we're pleased with the scaling. And as I said, we expect a realization of our investment in due course.
Great. That's all the questions covered on the web platform.
Thank you.
No further questions. That's back to you, Adam, for closing remarks.
Listen, thank you for all the questions. I apologize to my colleague David. They've all seemed to be pointed at me, and I've answered them all. So sorry that all your numbers are not. Thank you very much. So listen, thank you for the questions. We're really excited about the opportunities ahead for the Group. We're available for any follow-up that you may need. And I thank you all for your questions, your interest, and I look forward to carrying on the dialogue with you. Thank you.