Good morning, everybody, and welcome to THG's fourth quarter trading update. I am Matthew Moulding, and with me today are a number of the senior management team, including John Gallemore, CFO, and Steve Whitehead, Group Commercial Director. I will run you through the headlines from today's announcement, and then we will open the line to questions. We are very pleased to be reporting record full year sales of GBP 2.2 billion in line with guidance following continued strong growth in the final quarter. This is particularly pleasing considering the lockdown comparables from Q4 2020 and the wider challenging macro environment. On a constant currency basis, the two-year growth rate was circa 95% for both the full year and during Q4.
Even after adjusting for M&A contributions, we have scaled revenue and expanded our business model, particularly Ingenuity, well ahead of expectations given at our IPO 16 months ago. At IPO, we guided the market to 2021 revenues of circa GBP 1.75 billion and are pleased to be reporting GBP 2.2 billion, including M&A, which is roughly around GBP 2 billion excluding M&A. That growth has been broad-based with all our divisions, once again, delivering meaningful growth year-on-year. Notably, our Ingenuity Commerce proposition has delivered further significant growth in live sites during the year, with significant client wins in the fourth quarter, contributing from Q1 onwards. For the year as a whole, Ingenuity Commerce revenues grew by around 135%.
2021 was also a year of significant investment for the group as we further developed capacity within our global fulfillment network, which dispatched on average 1 million units per day during the peak trading week. In the second half of the year, we moved into our U.K. technology campus, Icon, bringing together fulfillment, print on demand, and personalization services, and our content creation facility, THG Studios. We remain on track with our acquisition integration strategy, notably for Dermstore and Cult Beauty, which were both migrated to the Ingenuity platform ahead of schedule. During the year, we invested around GBP 1 billion in support of our strategic growth plans, adding 1 million sq ft to our warehouse infrastructure, building new functionality across our technology and also in strategic M&A.
The group also created many new jobs during the year, with 3,000 new colleagues joining the group, both in the U.K. and internationally. At this point, I would like to say on behalf of the management team here with me today, a huge thank you to our talented team across the globe for their outstanding efforts during Q4. Looking forward to this year, we have started the period well with strong momentum across our business areas in our core U.K. and international markets. As we have gathered further data from our global customer base, we are encouraged to see behavior and KPIs in line with the pre-pandemic environment. Notably, average order values and repeat purchase metrics alongside continued growth in new and active customers as well.
The business continues to benefit from the tailwinds of an accelerated shift to e-commerce, and at this point in the year, we estimate 2022 revenue growth in the range of around 22%-25%. Before I hand over to Q&A, I would like to thank our shareholders for their support during our first full year as a listed company. We are confident in delivering our strategic growth plans during 2022 and look forward to updating you further at our preliminary results. I'll now hand over for questions.
Thank you, sir. If you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, press star one to ask a question. We will now take our first question from Marcus Diebel from JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, everyone. Three questions from my side. I think the first one is can you talk a little bit about latest developments in nutrition. What are your current purchasing prices doing, and how do you think you can basically manage this so with your pricing to customers? The question on inflation. Second question is on Ingenuity Commerce. Obviously, we are still at the very early stage, but the number came in slightly below the GBP 15 billion that you were highlighting earlier. Question is, what happened there? I appreciate we talk about very small absolute numbers. Just wanted to hear your views. Third question is can you give us already an indication of working capital, how much the reversal in the second half?
Yeah, we've seen the cash number but wanted to understand the working capital dynamics in particular. This would be very helpful. Thank you.
Of the three questions, three different areas. Myself and Lucy, the CEO of Nutrition, will address the Nutrition. John Gallemore will do Ingenuity, and Steve or Matt will do the working capital. I mean, look, in terms of you know how we've seen inflation in the commodity world, clearly that has seen a rapid acceleration in the pricing of whey protein. If you were to look at the sweet whey protein, you know, it's doubled, you know, probably just over the last year, versus global commodities as a basket I think are up about 42%. We've seen a rapid acceleration in that price in probably the last three months would be the most, the strongest kind of period.
Now, what we would typically do in a normal market, you know, we are a very, very large buyer in the market. We would forward buy maybe six months and if we deem the pricing to be very sensible, we even forward buy a year of products. Now, where we are today with the pricing so elevated, we wouldn't forward buy to that extent at all. We would, you know, like the rest of the market, we will sit and wait because we do believe that current pricing of raw materials are far too elevated and will reduce during the year. I'll let Lucy talk in a second as well around the pricing, how we deal with customers on that, but it's safe to say what.
We have a brand to protect, so what we don't do is yo-yo around with pricing. There would be delays there. Lucy, on anything you want to add?
Yeah, absolutely. I think it's worth just reminding everyone that Myprotein is primarily direct to consumer, so relative to most of the other brands and competitors in the market who might be almost entirely retail, B2B or a heavier mix of B2B. It's much easier for us to be really agile with our pricing strategy and pass on some of those price increases to customers. Given the scale of us and being the market leader in most of our core territories, we often see that any of the other local D2C brands will follow.
As of the latest numbers that I saw this morning, our current average sell price on those products is tracking at +30% year-on-year, and we're not actually seeing any negative impact to demand off the back of those price increases, albeit, of course, it has a ceiling before customers will start to consider their consumption. In terms of where we see it going, I think we'll probably feel pain for another three to four months. Everyone's anticipating the prices will start to come down over the next month or so, and then it's just a case of seeing that cycling through the supply chain.
It's worth, before I hand over to John on Ingenuity, we see, you know, we've been in this sector now probably for the best part of 11 years, if not longer. We see cycles in pricing all the time. You know, what typically happens as well is while we delay the passing on of some pricing, you know, while we get a better view of the market, similarly, you do have a very, very strong profitability profile as commodity prices start to fall. As we see those commodity prices falling, then naturally we you see a very strong margin progression that comes with that at the same time. John, do you want to do Ingenuity?
Yeah, sure. Just to reiterate the position then with Ingenuity Commerce. The annual growth rate was 135%. We delivered over GBP 15 million revenue in the quarter, which was over 30% higher than our previous record quarter. In terms of the key stats that we pull out, we increased the number of live websites to 187, which is 100 up in the year. The recurring revenue per website increased to GBP 240,000. The recurring revenue mix was at 72%. Our new revenue run rate has increased to GBP 61 million. Those stats reflect how successful GMV growth was with our clients in the quarter. In addition, although we don't mention any specifically ourselves, you may have picked out the Matalan press release where we'll be working with them on their digital revolution.
Now we've put a substantial amount of work into winning substantial clients like that. Although none of the revenue on that account will be recognized in this year, that will start to kick in in quarter one, along with other substantial wins that we've got. I'll remind everyone in terms of guidance for 2022 of GBP 108 million-GBP 112 million, that's predicated on launching 400 and taking the number of client solutions to 400 from the 190 we've got at the moment, which is 85% of those contracts that all are already contracted with us. It assumes a recurring revenue per website of GBP 170,000 and a recurring revenue mix of 60%.
It doesn't include any of the new business that we currently can win, have won, and expect to win through the year. We're super confident on the numbers for 2022 and very proud of the growth that we've delivered and the success working with our clients in 2021.
Hi, Marcus, Steve. I'll probably just pick up on working cap point, just on the basis that we're not gonna go into the fullest of detail we might do at a full year statement. You know, it is just post-close trading statement, but of course, no real change in any of the working capital dynamics that we've guided to in the past. You know, cash position very strong in the business. That liquidity enables us to ensure we use the balance sheet to drive best availability supporting revenues. You know, you've got a supply chain globally, which has got some availability issues across lots of sectors. We're not immune to some bumps in that.
We use the working capital. We use the balance sheet to support that revenue picture, but no major change, and liquidity remains very high as per the release.
Okay, thank you.
We will now take our next question from Andrew Ross from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Morning, all. I've got three questions if that's okay. The first one is just to dive a bit more into your margin thinking for 2022. You've clearly made a statement in the release that you're expected to improve as you go through the year. Perhaps you could just call out, you know, all of the moving parts around why you think it improves in the second half? You've touched on whey prices, but remind us of the other drivers there. I guess if you could be a bit more precise in terms of where you think margins might end in 2022 against 2021, we'll be able to know of unknowns, but that would help. The second question is on the numbers. One. Maybe if you could just update us on exceptional items for 2021.
I think you were talking about GBP 60 million previously. Is that still the number? Then the third one, appreciate this is just a trading statement, but wondered if there was any update on the more structural stuff, you know, legal separation, SoftBank relationship, listing of Beauty, et cetera. Thank you.
Sure. On that then, in terms of margin progression, myself and no doubt Steve will just talk you through that. Exceptional items, Matt Rothwell will cover that, and then we'll come back to myself or Steve on more structural things. In terms of how should we look at margin progression, I mean, as we've reiterated, you know, just echoing John's comments there, Ingenuity is obviously the very high margin element where we license our software, typically around 60% EBITDA. You will see obviously as the recurring revenue just continues to grow with the client wins, and that's been very strong for us, then, you know, we've reiterated on there, I think the guidance of north of GBP 100 million of Ingenuity revenues.
As a result, that's a very strong accretive EBITDA number that feeds through at the 60% EBITDA there. Now, that obviously naturally gets bigger and bigger through the year, so that has a greater weighting as we progress through the year. In terms of then, you know, things like Nutrition, which is the other, you know, it's safe to say you should probably assume Beauty is relatively stable. In terms of Nutrition, what we would expect to see is that, you know, there'll be commodity prices will remain elevated for the very near term.
We're obviously no experts and nobody really in terms of the direction of travel on commodities per se, but you know, all the charts we've seen and all of the market feedback is we would expect that to fall, you know, in the weeks ahead, whether that's in you know, six weeks, eight weeks, you know, 10 weeks, you know. What we're guiding to there is second half, we'd expect the commodity market to be far more normalized and we'll be delivering far stronger contribution at margin level from the nutrition division. That's how we'd see the story on that. Steve wants to chip in, I believe so.
Yeah. Look, it's just building on this morning's call, Andrew, as well. You know, it's definitely for us a four halves picture for 2022 and 2023, where each half, you know, will be building on the prior half. You've got an implied H2 2021 EBITDA of 6.6%-7.1%. You'll see H1 2022 build on that at the top end and beyond that, and you'll move into the 8% in H2 2022, as Matt said, for some of that second half weighting. As a range of outcomes, you know, we're 17 days into the year, but as a range of outcomes for 2022, you'd be safe to look at around 7.8%-8.2% EBITDA.
Then you carry that H2 momentum, 2022 momentum into 2023, and you're getting back to with real confidence a 9%+ EBITDA margin for the group in 2023. That breaks back from that, you know, just to help people's reference margin, you know, 9.3% historic reference margin, less 0.3% for the Beauty dilution, which we touched on previously, less 0.9% for the FX, which probably leaves around 0.5% or so for inflation. As Matt's touched on, wage is certainly transitory. It's a when, not if we see those improvements come back as Matt and Lucy have touched on. Those permanent inflation items worth just a mention, labor being probably the best area where that's captured for us.
We are offsetting that with Ingenuity, as Matt has said, in that high margin business as usual. It's growing as a percentage of revenue mix, so nothing new required there, just more of the same. Also worth noting automation's mitigation of those permanent inflationary pressures. We are, you know, probably 18 months, 24 months ahead of a lot of people's thinking and development on automation, and we've really seen the benefits of that. The next four halves is a quietly optimistic picture around margin against a very robust demand picture as well.
Matt, do you wanna just quickly pick up the exceptional picture?
Yeah. The guidance unchanged from Q3. We guided at Q3 to around the GBP 60 million mark reflective of the incremental cost of the separation work stream, which continues to progress ahead of the full timetable we outlined. Which probably leads in well to Steve covering off on the SoftBank transaction.
I mean, look, on the separation side of things, Andrew, you know, look, this is a trading update, so we're not intending to update on any of those things. Safe to say, though, we are very busy away in the background working on all of the key projects that we've outlined. You know, and we'll update the market in due course once we're there with that. Then on that separation piece, you know, we've said H1 by the time that, you know, we should have all of that in position internally. Hopefully we'll be delivering ahead of that, but we'll update in due course.
Be helpful. Thank you.
We will now take our next question from Rob Joyce from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking the questions. I've got three, a couple of which are sort of clarifiers. Just based on what Steve, you just laid out there in terms of the margin outlook for the year ahead. Am I right in getting to a range of around sort of GBP 210 million-GBP 220 million EBITDA, current best look? And just understanding how much of that is predicated, I guess, on whey prices falling or just what's the sensitivity if whey doesn't fall and/or prices fall back to historic levels as the whey price falls in terms of your prices to customers. Second one, just sorry, Matt, I missed on the cash exceptionals. Did you confirm the GBP 60 million for 2021?
Just can you give us an idea of where you expect that to trend to in 2022? And then finally, just on the Matalan contract, can you help us understand exactly what you're doing with Matalan and maybe give us some context on the size of recurring revenues on that one? Thanks very much.
Thanks, Rob. Steve here. Just on the first point, you know, the range is correct, 7.8%, 8.2%. Yeah, that's gonna-
Sorry, Steve. How about you put off the mic then?
Okay. No problem. That should be better, hopefully. You're correct with, you know, the impact of 7.8%-8.2% on a circa 25% growth, is gonna throw out, you know, 210, 220, that order of magnitude. Agree with that comment. In terms of the impact of whey, you know, whey is in the 0.5% on that bridge. You know, I just bridged the 9.3% historic reference margin. You've got, you know, just to repeat, 0.3% of that was M&A dilution from Dermstore and Beauty, which obviously we're working through and we talked to in the past. You've got 0.9% of FX. Of the 0.5% inflation, whey is a meaningful part of that.
We're not splitting out for people what the mix is of the 0.5 between items like labor, freight, and whey, but it's a seriously material, you know, cost of goods for the group. It has 2x-ed in its price per ton. If you look at the reference price of sweet whey, and we primarily buy in Europe versus the U.S., so that's the right reference, and it's 2x-ed since Q4 2020. It's a meaningful impact. The question, the reason for giving a range is twofold. One, we're 17 days into the year. Two, some timing points around that, those transitory elements that we can't be any clearer on at this stage. Just to save the inefficiency of a handover, Matt did confirm the Q3 position.
I think on a go-forward basis, you know, we're not giving the full guidance yet. You know, it's a trading statement, post-close update, you know, around the exceptionals for this year. You know, points to consider, of course, would be M&A, will be less. We've got the separation project. Ultimately, you know, we will come back to people. We're not changing the guidance on those. At this point, I'll hand to John on Matalan.
I'll be guided in terms of what I'd say about Matalan because I don't want to breach any commercial confidentialities. I would say that as a business, Matalan have a substantial digital business, and they've taken a leading position in terms of their investment in that and their digitalization strategy. They're already really well progressed in terms of their own automation plans and delivery into their fulfillment network. We'll be working with them on their e-commerce strategy. I wouldn't want to say any more than that.
Okay. All right. Well, thank you.
We will now take our next question from Anubhav Malhotra from Liberum. Please go ahead.
Hi, guys. I have a couple of questions, hopefully easy ones. Firstly, on the FX impact that you've seen in this year on 90 basis points, are you guiding on anything on what the negative impact would be for FY 2022? On the Beauty division, I just wanted to understand if in fourth quarter, did you see organic growth in Beauty? Because I mean, my calculation suggests that M&A was a very significant contributor to the 37% growth you achieved in Beauty division. But could you give any guidance on what the organic growth was? Thank you.
Steve, will you do the first? Rachel, CEO of Beauty, will do the second.
Hello.
Steve, you do the first, and Rachel will do the second.
Sorry, yeah. I was just gonna pick up on on the Beauty piece, actually, on the organic, just to put some construct for Rachel that obviously we've not given the breakouts through the full year on organic versus inorganic. You know, I think the analyst work back, which, you know, some of the notes out this morning have it right as well. You've got a 15% type mid-teens organic growth business across the group for THG. Beauty is the biggest part of that. You see nutrition for the full year at +17% with minimal impact from M&A. Nutrition is kind of in line with that as a proxy as well.
What you've got in the Beauty business is a, you know, a strong organic growth story over the year in line with those group numbers. You've got an acceleration in organic across both Beauty and Nutrition in quarter four versus Q3. You've actually got a really strong organic growth picture across Beauty on the group, and that's kind of read across as well into what you see with the new customer wins, you know, on a two-year stack, new customer growth in the business is 89%. If you strip out the M&A to your point, that's 76%.
You've got 76% more new customers in THG across 2021 than you had in 2019, which is your pre-pandemic cohort, which is exactly where you would ever hope to be, particularly given your existing behavior from your customers is repeating 80% of revenue coming from repeat and stable average order value. You go into 2022 with a really strong organic and demand picture across the business, and beauty in particular. Maybe Rachel, if you just want to take this chance for some beauty highlights.
Yes, certainly. As Steve's touched on, we were very pleased with the organic growth that we saw through quarter four. Acquisitions also continued to track in line as we integrated Cult Beauty and Dermstore onto the platform, trading their first key trading period through quarter four on the platform. We're very encouraged by the results that we've seen there as we set up to deliver further growth next year.
Just touching on the FX point, just to remind people, the principal pain point there for us is the Asian currencies. Obviously in the U.S. dollar, we are naturally hedged as a business. We will, in the medium term, become naturally hedged in Asia. Most of the pain has been the strengthening of sterling, which tended to happen through the course of the first half of last year. On the Asian currencies, we remain in a similar position to H2.
Thank you so much.
We will now take our next question from Simon Bowler from Numis. Please go ahead.
Morning all. Thank you. First one, would you just comment on kind of what gross margin did across the second half of the year? It sounds like a decent amount of the margin pressure was captured there, but any color on that would be useful. Secondly, in terms of kind of freight costs, in your guidance for the year ahead or your commentary for the year ahead, I presume you're continuing to treat some of the higher costs as exceptional within that. Are you still seeing the level of those costs kind of start to normalize? Then thirdly, which is on Dermstore, where I think you referenced kind of assuming beauty margin stable year on year.
Can you just kind of confirm you're still expecting kind of Dermstore margin progression in the year ahead and perhaps give some color on what the drivers of that margin progression would be for that business?
I think, hey, Simon, it's Steve here. I mean, I'll pick up and if the team wants to jump in on any of those, then great. I mean, look, you've kind of got it right in your question around gross margin. I think we've talked about some of the cost pressures that we've seen and you'll see a number of those in the gross margin line. On the freight cost as well for this year, again, 17 days in, too early to talk to how we're going to see the exceptionals on that market.
Safe to say it remains extremely disrupted, but the picture changes rapidly, of course, as we've all seen with the impact of Omicron and then to a point a quite rapid unwind of certain regions and territories in their response to what they're doing with Omicron lockdowns. We'll keep updating on that as we go through the year. It's certainly too early to say. On Dermstore, yes, the margin progression that we touched on as expecting to come through is coming through, has been coming through. As a reminder for folks, we spoke mostly about or placed the emphasis for Dermstore really on margin growth rather than revenue growth.
Those key areas for margin growth are multiple really, and they each have different lead times. You know, changing buying terms is an opportunity when you bring a scale buying power that we have to any piece of M&A, and that applies, you know, to Dermstore. Again, that has a lead time, and there's no one big reveal for that as you're getting through hundreds of brands. Other areas to think about are of course on retailing your own brands in beauty, which we talked about a number of accretive areas in our business model on this call. You know, we haven't touched on own brand D2C sales in beauty.
You know, they have a 85% gross margin, so that's an accretive area where with Dermstore you've got the most switched on highest number of skin-focused consumers online in the U.S. It's a real critical asset in that sense. A great audience for our own brands. Then of course, on the margin picture, you've just got a general operational leverage, lower cost to serve across a multiple of areas, whether it be technology or real world infrastructure, where you get benefits of scale. All of those things, you know, can take a 24-month picture to come through at different time frames. We're happy with how it's progressing.
Great. Thank you. Sorry, just one more, if I may. Which is, can you just talk a little bit around regional trends in Myprotein? I think last you spoke, there was kind of some early encouraging signs in India and possibly even the U.S. I don't know to what extent some of your growth plans there may or may not have been disrupted by what's happened to pricing, but any color around kind of regional dynamics there would be useful.
I'll take that one. Some of the key success stories for 2021 remain to be the U.K. and the U.S., both of which grew over 25% and over 70% on a two-year basis. We saw continued success from some of those emerging markets, so the likes of the Middle East and India, which are becoming a bigger piece of the pie for us, and both grew at over 60% in the year. Slower growth, but still positive, high single digit growth from some of our more mature European territories and from Asia, where we did see some disruption across China and Japan impacted by some supply chain challenges in the year.
India and Middle East have been really strong. Yeah.
Touched on that.
All right.
Cool. That's super helpful color. Thank you.
As a reminder, please press star one to ask a telephone question. We will now take our next question from Roland French from Davy. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks, and good morning, everybody. Just three questions, if I could. Just continuing on nutrition, if you could give a little bit of color around format trends, I guess kind of core powders, RTD and the performance of the adjacencies. Secondly, in context of Ingenuity Commerce, I think from memory, the revenue share component, at least at the Capital Markets Day, was very small. It might have been 10%. As you look into the 2022 guides, what are you assuming there in terms of the take rate contribution? That'd be helpful. Finally, just generally across the D2C platforms, what you're seeing in terms of color and trends around customer acquisition costs, whether that's, I guess, the pay channel mix, the social platforms, the influencer commission, et cetera.
I guess, generally, I guess the question is, as lockdown unwinds, you know, is it costing you more marketing dollars effectively to acquire or retain those customers? I'll leave it at that. Thanks very much.
I'll take the question just regarding the format trends in nutrition. We're seeing different trends across different markets relative to, I guess, where they are in their life cycle across nutrition. If I just give you a broad-brush view, the fastest growing category for us in the year from a nutrition perspective continued to be the Myvegan brand, which is growing over 100% on a two-year basis. We are still seeing extremely strong growth in our core powders and traditional sports nutrition business, but also a lot of that is coming from innovation within that.
One of the fastest growing SKUs for us is our Clear Whey protein, which we launched 18 months ago as a world's first to market, and we've rolled out quite a lot of innovation in that space, which is doing extremely well. Myvitamins grew single digit in the year, but just given the growth on the prior year, that is a structural trend that we expect to remain. Demand levels remain elevated in line with COVID, albeit, you know, not continuing to grow on those COVID levels. Within that category, we're seeing really great successes from new formats, so less traditional pills and more gummies, sprays, tinctures and that kind of thing. I guess that gives you a good view.
RTDs is quite a small category for us, although it's growing at triple-digit just given the volume of SKUs that we've launched in the year, given the acquisition of Berryman's, which means we now produce cans in-house. We're seeing some really good success there, but it is quite a small part of the business so far.
Point at 10%. Look, we expect that to be consistent into 2022. Look, a couple of reasons for that. Given the rate that we're actually growing new business, we expect that to remain the same. Also where we re-platform new businesses, we typically take a revenue share in the second year on the upside, and that is the differentiation of our model. Because we're working with clients to deliver new business growth, we defer any revenue share to be basically reward based. We expect that to remain at 10%.
Just touching on the question on our marketing costs. Through the year, I think similar to a lot of online peer sets, there was definitely an increase in the like-for-like costs of paid media versus previous years. What we've worked really hard to do over the last year is to offset that by getting more sophisticated in how we're buying traffic through our paid acquisition channels. Also, one of the reasons that we stress the importance of apps and influencers in our ecosystem is that we've got more and more customers using our apps where they're essentially a free cost almost to reacquire customers and to get them coming back and engaging with our brands. As we grow that helps offset cost inflation through paid media, then our influencer investment.
As that's grown as a percentage of mix, it's incredibly cost effective versus paid media at acquiring customers. What we've seen in that channel in particular is as we've got more and more influencers in our network, we're up to 30,000 now as we finish the year, we're getting more and more efficient in terms of how we're executing campaigns with influencers. We're actually seeing our cost to acquire customers through that channel either stable or in decline, for each of the brands. That's how we've been able to offset the pressures that we've had in terms of paid media inflation.
That's great color. Appreciate that. Thanks.
There appears to be no further questions. I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. Moulding for any additional or closing remarks. Apologies. We do actually have another question if you'd like to take it.
Yes, of course.
Perfect. We will now take our next question from Paul Rossington from HSBC. Please go ahead.
Good morning, gents. Thank you. Just one question from me. You've been running these businesses for quite a period of time now. Can you just outline any noteworthy trends in terms of historic sales performance when you've been moving into periods of real wage declines historically? Have the categories in which you deal primarily beauty and nutrition been susceptible to a slowdown in growth when you've seen real wage declines in the past? If you could just comment on that if it's relevant. Thank you.
Yeah, sure. I'll take that. It's Matt Moulding. I mean, one of the key benefits of our product categories are, especially in something like beauty, it tends to be one of the last things that people would stop spending on, because, you know, it's pretty central to them. And then and at the same time in nutrition, for example, you know, the move towards healthier living is very much still there. So health and fitness as trends. So the two categories that we operate in are very resilient to sort of wage deflation. At the same time, you know, our average order value is quite small in those categories. So the spend element of it, when you're talking about a GBP 45 average order value, give or take for each category.
It's not the most expensive aspect, and it's one of the last areas that people would cease to spend. When you look at how our business models operate as well, you know, take something like nutrition, as Lucy pointed out, it's a fully vertically integrated model. We take the raw ingredients, and then we put it through our technology straight through to the consumer all over the world. That means that it's a very disruptive proposition. On every level, you know, as we've seen these trends through the years, we feel that the categories are super resilient. We're pleased with that.
Brilliant. Thank you.
There are no further questions. Again, I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. Moulding for any additional or closing remarks.
Okay. Well, thank you everybody for your time this morning. On behalf of the team, I would like to reiterate our thanks for your support during 2021. We look forward to updating you further at the time of our preliminary results. Thanks very much.