Royal Exchange Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions NGN. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions NGN. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020	2015 - 2019
Period Ending	Oct '25 Oct 7, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021	Dec '20 Dec 31, 2020	2015 - 2019
Market Capitalization	17,443	8,267	3,242	5,454	4,528	1,273	Upgrade
Market Cap Growth	234.92%	155.02%	-40.57%	20.46%	255.75%	-13.33%	Upgrade
Enterprise Value	17,710	9,118	4,523	7,126	3,903	1,801	Upgrade
PE Ratio	10.03	8.22	-	-	-	-	Upgrade
PS Ratio	6.93	4.64	3.25	9.57	11.96	0.12	Upgrade
PB Ratio	2.12	1.32	0.86	2.59	2.25	0.17	Upgrade
P/FCF Ratio	-	-	-	4.76	-	1.34	Upgrade
P/OCF Ratio	-	-	-	4.72	-	1.19	Upgrade
EV/Sales Ratio	7.04	5.12	4.53	12.51	10.31	0.18	Upgrade
EV/EBITDA Ratio	9.11	7.58	63.04	39.90	14.66	2.85	Upgrade
EV/EBIT Ratio	9.12	7.62	69.28	41.41	14.83	3.56	Upgrade
EV/FCF Ratio	-81.19	-	-	6.22	-	1.89	Upgrade
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.16	0.18	0.48	0.26	1.20	0.29	Upgrade
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.68	0.93	25.58	3.05	8.94	3.35	Upgrade
Debt / FCF Ratio	-	-	-	0.48	-	2.30	Upgrade
Quick Ratio	4.87	1.95	0.51	0.38	0.07	0.82	Upgrade
Current Ratio	11.03	3.76	2.04	1.04	0.79	1.12	Upgrade
Asset Turnover	0.24	0.21	0.13	0.05	0.02	0.32	Upgrade
Return on Equity (ROE)	24.06%	20.02%	-7.00%	-7.32%	0.25%	-1.02%	Upgrade
Return on Assets (ROA)	11.58%	8.66%	0.52%	0.98%	0.71%	0.98%	Upgrade
Return on Capital (ROIC)	13.76%	11.51%	0.99%	3.04%	2.33%	3.22%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	9.97%	12.17%	-6.36%	-5.30%	-37.48%	-30.53%	Upgrade
Earnings Yield	9.97%	12.17%	-6.36%	-5.30%	-37.48%	-30.53%	Upgrade
FCF Yield	-1.25%	-4.68%	-35.79%	20.99%	-169.81%	74.75%	Upgrade
Payout Ratio	-	7.92%	-	-	-	-	Upgrade
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-21.24%	-50.38%	-	-	-	-	Upgrade
Total Shareholder Return	-	-50.38%	-	-	-	-	Upgrade

Updated Jun 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Insurance template. Financial Sources.