Central Bank of India (NSE:CENTRALBK)
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May 8, 2026, 3:29 PM IST
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Q3 24/25

Jan 20, 2025

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, good day and welcome to the Central Bank of India Q3 FY25 conference call hosted by Antique Stock Broking Limited. As a reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your Touch-Tone phone. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Raju Barnawal from Antique Stock Broking. Thank you, and over to you.

Raju Barnawal
Analyst, Antique Stockbroking

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining the post-result conference call of Central Bank of India. From the senior management side, today we have with us Shri M. V. Rao, MD and CEO, Shri Vivek Wahi, Executive Director, Shri M. V. Murali Krishna, Executive Director, Shri Mahendra Dohare, Executive Director, and Mr. Mukul Dandige, Chief Financial Officer. Now, without any further delay, I hand over the call to MD, sir, for his opening remarks, post which we will have the Q&A. Thank you, and over to you, sir

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yeah, thank you, Raju. And very good afternoon to all of you. First of all, thank you for giving us the time. First, I'm going to just give you the broad highlights, performance highlights on a year-on-year basis, and then followed by a detailed presentation by our CFO. Our Bank's total business has grown by 8.31%. Now it stands at 6.68 lakh crores. Total deposits have grown by 5.34%. Now it stands at 3.97 lakh crores, wherein CASA has grown 5.72%. And the share of CASA, one of the best, is at 49.18% of the total deposits. Gross advances have increased by 12.99%, that is 13%. Now it stands at 2.70 lakh crores. And the Credit Deposit Ratio, it has improved. Now it is at 68.25% from the earlier December 2023 figure of 63.60%. Gross NPA, which was 4.50% in December 2023, has come down. Now it is at 3.86%.

Likewise, net NPA, which was 1.27% in December 2023, now it is at 0.59%. Provision coverage ratio has improved to 96.54% from the earlier figure of 93.73%. Net profit, which is the highest for the past 15 quarters, that is INR 959 crores for this quarter. And for these nine months, we have recorded INR 2,752. And if you see the whole financial year of the previous year, it was INR 2,549. That is, in these nine months, we have surpassed the previous year's net profit. And coming to the NIM, that is net interest margin, it stands at 3.48%, which is 20 basis points higher than the previous year, that is 3.28% in the previous year. Return on assets has increased by 18 basis points. Now it stands at 0.87%. Return on equity, now it is at 12.96%. And the CRAR, capital adequacy ratio, has improved to 16.43%.

And previous December, it was 14.74%. Now, this is only the performance highlights that I have given. For the further details, our CFO will be taking you through. Thank you.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you, Respected MD, sir. So as given, highlights have been given by MD and CEO, sir. Profitability, as you would have seen, for the last 15 quarters, the Bank has been able to give a sustained profitability growth. The three-quarters profitability has been at 2,752 crores, which is 57.98% higher than the corresponding nine-month period of the last financial year. And we have already crossed the entire last financial year's net profit during this nine-month period only.

If we see the headline numbers, there has been improvement across the board with yield on advances at 9.01%, yield on investment at 6.87%, the cost of deposit increasing by only 9 bps to 4.81%, which is again one of the lowest in the industry, the NIM being very strong and robust at 3.48%, the credit cost coming down to 0.49%, the slippage ratio at 0.39%, and the very, very comfortable liquidity coverage ratio of 233.60%, and net stable funding ratio of 140.44%. The ROA at 0.87%. And if we consider the nine-month ROA, there is an uptick of 22 bps in this, and it is a very, very substantial improvement over the last financial year. The total interest income has improved by 8.98% on a YOY basis, and the total interest expenses have improved by 6.72% to 4,970 crores.

Thereby, the net interest income has improved to INR 3,540 crores, an increase of 12.31% on a YOY basis. The total expenditure increase has been at 7.88% to INR 7,776 crores. The operating profit has increased by 1.66% to INR 1,963 crore, and the net profit, there is an improvement of 33.57% to INR 959 crores, which is the highest-ever net profit recorded by the Bank in a quarter. The interest on advances has improved by 10.06% to INR 5,689 crores. Similarly, the interest on investment has improved by 10.26% to INR 2,590 crores. Thus, the total income has improved by 8.98% to INR 8,510 crores. The non-interest income and other operating income put together has improved.

I mean, there is a slight decline on a YOY basis to INR 1,229 crores, mainly because of the slightly lesser recovery in written-off accounts, but other than that, it is more or less same.

As far as the total expenses are concerned, the interest expenses on deposits have increased by 7.5% to 4,700 crores. The operating expenses have improved by 10% to 2,806 crores. The staff cost has improved by 7.69% to 1,792 crores, and thus the total expenses have improved by 7.88% to 7,776 crores. The provisions, NPA provisions, the Bank has made 310 crores of provision on NPAs. Income tax provision has been made at 448 crores. We have made a provision of 250 crores on standard restructured accounts, where we expect that there might be some impact due to the ECL guidelines if and when they kick in. So overall, the total provisions at 1,004 crores are lesser by 17.23% on a YOY basis.

Then the asset quality, if we see, the Gross NPA has come down to 10,460 crores, representing 3.86%, and Net NPA is at 1,555 crores, which is 0.59%. If you see, on a sequential basis, the Gross NPA and Net NPA have come down over the last quarters. The sector-wise NPA classification, if we see, the retail is having an NPA of only 0.08%, agriculture and allied activities at 1.50%, MSME at 1.21%, and corporate and others at 0.12%. The provision coverage ratio has further improved, and it is at a very healthy 96.54% now. The slippage ratio is at 0.39%, and the credit cost is at 0.49%. Resultantly, the capital adequacy ratio of the Bank has further improved, and it stands now at 16.43% with 14.21% of CET1.

The restructured book stands at total 5,515 crores, and special mention accounts of 5 crores and above total constitute now 979 crores only, with hardly any stress in any of these major accounts. If we go into the details of the business across the board, total business improved by 8.31%, and it stands at 668,686 crores. The advances grew at 12.99% to 270,779, of which RAM is 189,303, and the growth in Retail, Agri, MSME was at 17.99%. The risk-weighted assets, if we see, it is at one of the lowest in the industry, despite the corporate credit at a healthy percentage. The deposit front, Bank is still able to maintain its premier position as far as the CASA is concerned, with 49.18% of the deposits under CASA. Bank has got a very diversified loan book, with Retail, MSME, Agri, and corporate being spread evenly.

Within retail, which constitutes 29.52% of the total advances, and the growth in retail was at 16.18%. Housing loan constitutes 62.95%, and the growth in housing loan was 19.24%. As far as rated standard advances are concerned, the concentration in AAA-rated accounts has increased by 10.02%. In A-rated advances, it has increased by 31.29%, and investment-grade advances by 19.12%. The Bank maintains its premier position as far as the co-lending book is concerned, and the co-lending book is at 13,757.92 crores as on 31st of December 2024. The treasury is very well managed, with total book size at 153,070, and the yield on treasury has further improved to 6.87% as on December 2024, compared to 6.40% in December 2023. The modified duration and PV01 is very well controlled, and it is managed in a very, very efficient way.

So these were the overall highlights of our performance during the Q3 of the current financial year. Now, we would request for any questions that are there.

Operator

Thank you very much.

Raju Barnawal
Analyst, Antique Stockbroking

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their Touch-Tone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. We'll take a first question from the line of Ashok Ajmera from Ajcon Global. Please go ahead.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Hello. Good evening, sir.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Good evening. Compliments to you, sir, for yet another good quarter, in spite of so many issues that have been. A little bit pressure on the operating profit, though the net profit has been managed well with maybe a little lower provision of taxation and a little bit of other provision. But having said that, sir, now going forward, with this current scenario, you know, like where a lot of news flow and the rumors are around, how do you see in the, basically in the commercial bank and mostly in the public sector and some of the large private sector banks, the growth prospects in the coming quarter and the whole FY25 ending? Because so far, the results have been good of whatever has been declared. But in spite of that, you know, I mean, you all know, we all know that the stocks were hammered down very badly.

So is there any concern on that front of the growth front or the profitability front as such? This is my first question, sir.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Okay. See, what is the position of other banks, private or larger Banks, that I do not want to comment upon? Just as far as my Bank is concerned, we are very sure that whatever the guidance we have given earlier, that we are going to achieve. Earlier, we have given that our business growth will be 10%-12%, that we are going to touch that band. Likewise, for your advances also, 14%-15% band we have given, that we are going to be there in that band. Likewise, in deposit growth, 8%-10% guidance, what we have given in April, that continues to hold good, and that we are working towards that, and we are confident in achieving.

As far as the profitability is concerned, anyhow, the figures are out that we have surpassed the previous entire financial year's net profit, and we don't see any break or any kind of struggle or hurdle in that way to achieve the figures for the March. This is a very simple way of putting my Bank's position, and I do not want to comment on the other things what you have asked earlier.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

So, sir, point well taken, sir. Sir, similarly, on the recovery front, where do we stand? And that one, you know, big that aviation account, what is the prospect? I mean, is there any progress or any what are the chances of the recovery and how fast? And the overall recovery scenario.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, overall recovery, whatever the amount that we have targeted that we are achieving under recovery, as far as that one big account what you are referring to, we don't see any great recovery within this March quarter. Definitely, it will be there in the first half year of the next financial year.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

So even that unlocking, I mean, that collateral we had.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yeah, yeah. That a lot of inquiries are happening, a lot of due diligence, a lot of things are happening, but unless until it is crystallized, we cannot tell with certainty.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Sir, you said about the growth and the growth will continue, but now with this new, many of the new norms introduced by and restrictions introduced by RBI on the co-lending space, I mean, your retail space by the NBFCs also. And so don't you think that there is, I mean, too many people are chasing too few good accounts there, and there can be a pressure on our retail loan growth also and co-lending growth also?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Oh, we see in some other perspective. Cake is too large. So there is no depth of opportunity. It is only that what is the trade-off you are going to make with your lower rate of interest and quality of advance? That is the crux of the entire growth story now.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

So we have been reading, sir, that on this a lot of.

Operator

I'm sorry, is your voice breaking?

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

There are delinquencies on the personal loan front in the small loan accounts, you know, where the defaults are increasing in the recent months. So do we have any such concerns, any such kind of portfolio in our retail loan book?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, ours is a plain very large type of personal loans we have. We only extend the personal loans only to the salaried employees where employer gives the undertaking for deduction, and salary accounts are with the Bank. Ours is a very limited portfolio, and we do not have any type of concerns or issues in that portfolio.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Okay, sir. Last question in this round, sir, on the treasury. On the treasury front, of course, the profitability now mainly going to the reserves, but on the trading profit side and, you know, the investment through the equities and IPOs, heavy, what could be the approximate ballpark numbers on that, on the equity trading front and the IPO investment profitability and some of the other investment in equity?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

See, Ajcon's total trading profit, if we compare quarter on quarter, this quarter it has been INR 216 crore against trading profit of INR 151 crore in the December quarter of previous year. So you will see, you will appreciate there is a decent jump. So that is the reason that our yield on investment, including trading profit, is now at a very healthy level of 7.32. Further breakup on, we will provide you regarding the equity share would be around INR 100 crore in this, but that we will provide.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Okay, all right, sir. Thank you very much, sir, and all the best to you, sir.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Before we take the next question, we'd like to remind participants to press star and one to ask a question. Next question is from the line of Sushil Choksey from Indus Equity Advisors. Please go ahead.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Congratulations to Team Central Bank for a very stable and a positive number. Sir, before I start Q&A, you know, I know that you have given some guidance on the year, but can you throw some light where return on equity, return on assets, what kind of NIM will end at, advances number you've already indicated, and second thing, some picture on CASA because our strength is CASA. So some highlight over there, where is our CASA coming from? Is it tier one, tier two cities, smaller towns?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yeah, as far as I will take the last question first. As far as CASA is concerned, you know that market is very tight and a lot of competition that is there. Just because our rural and semi-urban presence network reach is almost 65%, that's why we could be able to hold on to the 49% of CASA. It is the interior of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Eastern Bihar, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and Eastern West Bengal. These five areas that are contributing to us for the CASA. Going forward also, we think that we are going to maintain our turf in this. That is on the CASA front. Regarding the ROA, whatever the guidance earlier what we have given in April 2024 is we will be in the band of 0.75-0.85. Now, I am very happy to share with you, we are right now at 0.87.

It is not the optimistic projection. It is that with confidence I can tell that we are going to touch one for the March for the ROA.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

What about NIM and ROE?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

NIM, our guidance was about three, and we are at 3.48. That definitely we are sticking to the floor level of three. Definitely, it will be about that only. As far as the NIM is concerned.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

When I see your presentation on diversified loan book, your total retail business is almost matching corporate book. With your CASA where it is today, the customer reach which you have created in 80 million plus customers, do we think we have become a consumer bank among the public sector banks with initiatives which I'll ask you in the next question in a stronger way than what we are targeting?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, our rebalancing of the credit book, what we have done for the past three years now, it has come to a stage. Right now, we are at 70-30. 70 is your RAM segment, and 30 is corporate. And the guidance what we have given is 65-35 with plus or minus 5% that we are maintaining. As far as the Bank turning into a totally retail-oriented, definitely as far as risk part is concerned, we will continue to be on the same platform what we have told earlier, 65-35, so that shock absorbance will be much higher than the concentrated corporate lending portfolio.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Sir, my question pertaining to Consumer Bank is more because either it is not only interest rate but service which may be supporting the Bank's business. It's not that only interest rate can attract.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Previously, also I told that we are totally transforming the entire digital platform, and now almost all our products are seven products already we have rolled out on our new digital platform and new super app with 200 plus services. Already, it is rolled out to the entire staff of 33,000. Once whatever the deficiencies that is coming up, that will be stabilized, and it will be rolled out to the public max to max within a month. That will be the biggest product app, mobile banking, which is having, you know, your investments, your insurance, your deposits, fund transfers. Almost 200 plus services are covered in that.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

So the Super App will become a total consumer-related app, or it will be something more?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

No, it is a consumer-related, and going forward for corporate also, we are going to launch.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

What kind of investment would have and time invested in to create this app?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, almost 18 months.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

18 months. And what kind of investment or CapEx you would have done to enable the Bank to create a super app?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, here, I told you, our total investment on the IT is around INR 800 crores.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

We spend most of it, or we are still to spend?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

No, no, still. It is a five-year project life, you know. It will be spent in five years.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

How do you see traction in housing loans specifically, which is a bigger chunk at INR 50,000 crores in our Bank?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, we are growing almost at 19.80%. So, because our niche areas and then customer profile and then segment what we cater and the geographical area, that still we are. That is the forte for us, and we continue to grow there. We don't see much challenge because even our growth in metros is less when I compare with my portfolio growth in the Tier 2, Tier 3 cities.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Sir, as I look at our book, we have maintained corporate credit, but at the same time balanced well with RAM and personal loans. Personal means housing loans and other sector. How have you balanced? Have you shifted more in HFC and NBFC and advanced more to manufacturing business?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

No, no, I didn't get it.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Advances to core economy segment has increased over HFC and NBFC because I might have missed the question.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Sorry, sorry. For NBFC, HFC, we have the caps. We are not growing beyond 10% or 11%. That is the cap what we have kept, and we are sticking to that. All remaining is only retail contributed by our network, branch network.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Sir, one question in this round. One of our subsidiaries year on year has dipped, the Gramin Bank, on profitability. Any specific reason for it?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Salary expenses. See, the RRBs were mandated by DFS that they have to pay the computerization allowance to their employees and with retrospective date. So 50% of it was supposed to have been paid up to December 2024, and remaining 50% is to be paid up to March 2025. So that is why the performance has dipped in one of the RRBs.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

You are talking about Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Yes, yes.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Okay. Secondly, sir, publicly it is already acknowledged that the insurance company we have finalized the acquisition with the CASA at 49%, general and life insurance in our pocket. What is the vision the Bank has where the insurance arm, which will become a major chunk of your subsidiary as your holding will be 26%?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, we will be unveiling our entire aspirations and also the action plan. Once we are nearing to the signing of the shareholders' agreement, once that is done, we will be unveiling the entire plan.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Okay. Sir, any indicative deadline or timeline on that?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Maybe another max to max one month by February 20th or 25th.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Sir, congratulations and best wishes for the year to come.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Thank you, sir.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, please press star and one on your phone now. Participants who wish to ask a question, may please press star and one. We'll take a question from the line of Amit Mishra from Indus Equity Advisors. Please go ahead.

Amit Mishra
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Hi, good evening, sir, and congratulations on the great set of numbers. I just had one question. Like our Bank has done really well on all the parameters, except for this cost to income. We have been not able to, I think, achieve the targeted guidance. So if you can elaborate on that, what is your guidance on cost to income for full year and going further how we are trying to achieve our guidance number, which was 50%-52%?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Yeah. See, one.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

See, before our CFO steps in, let me tell you the major parts. One is the staff cost, which is involved. That is not too great to the extent it tilts the scale. It is only the other part where other operating expenses where our investments, which are going heavy investments in the IT and consequential depreciation what we are booking. That is the major factor as of now. Going forward, because of these technology initiatives and the business which is going to be garnered through these end-to-end journeys, that is going to contribute much on this. And next financial year, we expect that it should be 50% or below 50%. But our guidance in this year, we have given 50%-52%. Now we are at 58%. Let us see to what extent we will be successful to touch this. This is only the parameter where we are seeing.

The only thing is how fast we can improve the incomes. That is one part that we are chalking out our own program. Meanwhile, our CFO will give some inputs.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

So exactly what I wanted to say, MD Sir has summarized it. Staff cost also, there I would like to give an additional this one. What we have done is this terminal benefits, we are funding it in such a way that in six years' time, that fund becomes self-sustainable. And thereafter, the Bank need not provide for anything for the terminal dues, and out of the corpus fund itself, the sufficient income can be generated. That is why it appears that the terminal dues or the staff cost is a bit high. And remaining things, see, around INR 4,800 crore would be the denominator in this. So for 6% to achieve at 52%, we need to improve our income by around INR 284 crores.

So I am pretty sure that in the quarter to come with additional recovery in write-off accounts, our other incomes supporting, and also the interest income on advances because our yield on advances has touched now 9.01%. So with that, at least for the quarter, we should be able to come somewhere around 52% as far as cost to income is there.

Amit Mishra
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Okay. Got it, sir. Sir, one more question on recovery side. What kind of recovery do we expect in this quarter, in current quarter, if you can give a ballpark number or any big recoveries in coming quarters like Q1 of 2026 or Q2 of 2026?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

See, as far as the recovery in write-off is concerned, this quarter we clocked around INR 396 crores.

Amit Mishra
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Got it.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

With some bigger accounts which are in the pipeline under resolution and all, we expect that on a very conservative basis, if we say around 500 to 550 crores should be a number as far as the recovery in write-off is concerned. And this will take us to the cumulative recovery during the financial year well past the 1,443 crores that we had recovered during the last year. It should top 1,500 crores, if anything. So that is one thing. And secondly, because some of these accounts are already technically or prudentially written off, the other resolutions that are going to happen will come and help us reduce the Gross NPA numbers. And we expect that we should be well above the last year's recovery cash recovery appreciation numbers.

Amit Mishra
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Okay. Thank you. Thank you so much, sir, and all the best for future. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, please press star and one. Next question is from the line of Atishay Choudhary from ICICI Securities. Please go ahead.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Yeah, hi sir. Good evening and thanks for the opportunity. Sir, we used to disclose this SMA number for all at the Bank level. We have given loans above five crores. Request if you can share the SMA 0, 1, plus 2 for the entire Bank level.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Okay. The SMA 0 stands at 10,097 crores, SMA 1 at 2,565 crores, and SMA 2 at 2,610 crores. So total SMA numbers are at 15,272 crores, which is 5.64% of the total advances.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Right. And sir, secondly, a few Banks have started to do floating provisions in the last one or two quarters. It looks like we have not done any floating provisions, right? Is that understanding correct?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

No, no. See, last quarter also, we have done a INR 250 crore floating provision on the restructured assets. This quarter also, we have done a INR 250 crores provision on restructured assets, thinking that if and when the ECL if it kicks in, this would come handy and we would be adequately provisioned. So in the last two quarters, we are already on INR 500 crores of provisions.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Okay. So that is the outstanding number, right? Floating provision is around INR 500 crores?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

For done during these two quarters, and I can say that total standard provision on all my standard assets would be in the range of 1% of the AUM.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Okay. So, sir, how do you manage to transition to ECL? Assuming you have to provide on your SMA 0 plus 1 plus 2, or at least SMA 1 plus 2 on the entire book basis, have you ballpark, can you estimate a ballpark number which you may have to provide if the ECL were to be implemented?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

See, based on the RBI's draft circular guidelines issued on 16th of January, we had carried out an exercise. And initially, we ensured that all the NPA numbers are done. So that helped us in two ways. One, our net NPA has come down to below 1% now. And thereafter, we had, I mean, a figure of what would be the required numbers for our standard accounts. Maybe standard, maybe standard restructured. So all put together, we have roughly around 2,360 crores or thereabouts as the number.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

That was the total provision needed, and of which you already have some provisions, let's say INR 500 all crores, right?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Right, right, right.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Okay. And this is actually you have taken SMA 1 plus 2 only, right? I mean, as per current.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

In ECL, there is no SMA 0, 1, 2 concept. It will be stage one, stage two, stage three. So based on that, whatever are the premises, based on that, we have classified our advances because treasury, it is already factored. It has already been carried out since 1st of April. So now these numbers, stage one, stage two, stage three, we are, I mean, continuing to provide for in our books now.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Right. And so, sir, this ideally, this should continue at the pace of 250 crores, or you believe you have to take a step up to reach that 2,360 mark, or you believe this current pace of 250 crores will provide?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

So we expect that we will be able to substantially improve upon this number also because as it is, my credit cost has come down. So I need not provide for much as far as the NPAs are concerned.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Right. Okay. And sir, in stage two, the SMA 2 ideally will become stage two, right, under ECL. How do you, I mean, in your view, would SMA 0 or SMA 1 would also qualify for stage two, or SMA 1 only will qualify? I mean, how to look at that?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Basically, it should be SMA 2, which should qualify for stage two onwards. Some accounts may, because if they are not frequent, then maybe they can qualify under stage one, and in which case, if you see our SMA 0 is the highest, SMA 1 and SMA 2 are comparable, 2,565, 2,610, so we need to see the PD, LGD, and all the things, and then accordingly, we are taking a call.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Understood. And sir, in the SMA these two, is there any, let us say, lumpiness in SMA 1 or 2, especially from government segment? Are there any state government exposures which are there, and hence ideally they should not be required for LGD and etc.? So is this number mostly, I mean, is there any exposure which is government, and hence we need not provide this?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

No. No such exposure is there.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Okay. Right. Secondly, sir, I think there was one circular wherein RBI said that all Banks need to change the modeling of the risk weights, right, of the risk parameters that had come in the month of August 2024, wherein they had, I mean, the circular was regulatory principle for management of model risk in credit. I think it was a draft circular, but anything to look into that? I mean, is this material, not material, usual, or non-usual? I mean, does it have any bearing?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yeah. As far as this draft circular is concerned, already our department is working. As such, Bank is having a well-managed risk management department where our operational risk, credit risk, market risk, and your reputational risk, including IT risk, everything is evaluated, and then controls, and then monitoring, all those things are in place. This draft circular, what it is envisaging is as an integrated framework where more focus is on the operational risk and then followed by the cyber risk. These things are also we are bringing as an integrated policy framework that we will be working on that further because already it is there in bits and pieces that this will be an integrated one.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Understood, and lastly, sir, there was also RBI circular. I mean, do you have what is the whole portfolio, total whole, including agri, non-agri at the Bank level? Because I wanted to check RBI had come out with a revised final circular on gold lending wherein they had mentioned that.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Yeah. Total gold loan portfolio of the Bank is roughly around 13,000 crores, all put together, and every meeting, the SSM is also having an interaction with our SDAs, and they also have checked the entire portfolio. We also have carried out the sanitization portfolio and all, so we haven't come across any, I mean, issues that may be flagged or that should be a matter of concern for us.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Sir, do you suspect any growth challenges in this gold loan book, even for, I mean, after this RBI circular, or this should not ideally impact your growth trajectory in this book?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

No. As it is, I mean, we are not a very big player in the gold loan market, but we do not foresee any challenges in maintaining or growing at the rate that we are.

Atishay Choudhary
Analyst, ICICI Securities

Right. Understood. Yeah. So that is very, very helpful, sir. Thank you so much.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. We'll take our next question from the line of Anmol Das from Arihant Capital Markets. Please go ahead. To Anmol Das. Can you check if you're on it?

Anmol Das
Head of Research, Arihant Capital Market

Yeah. Sir, yeah. So my question is regarding the corporate credit growth. We are seeing that there is a lot of sanctions, almost 60% plus of your sanctions during the quarter was for the corporate credit. And we are not seeing any growth in that. So I want to understand, is it become a norm that corporate credit growth will be kept low across all PSU Banks in the future?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

No, no, nothing of that sort. See, the corporate credit as at the end of 30th September 2024 was 70,739. And at that point in time, there was a degrowth of 10.61% on a YoY basis in corporate credit. During this current quarter, that is why you would be seeing sanctions at a higher amount. And that has translated into actual growth into corporate credit. And the corporate credit stands at 81,476. And as MD Sir has very clearly said that we have given a guidance that our RAM to corporate book would be in the range of 65-35, with a plus or minus 5%. And for December 2024, if you see, our numbers are 69.91% is the RAM, and corporate credit is around 30%. So that plus or minus 5% margin cushion will be maintaining going forward also.

Anmol Das
Head of Research, Arihant Capital Market

Understood, sir. Thank you.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Priyesh Jain from HSBC. Please go ahead.

Priyesh Jain
Analyst, HSBC

Yes. Thank you. Sir, can you please share how are the slippages trending for the personal loans and auto loan segment in the current quarter and the last quarter? And how are you expecting it to trend in the coming quarter and fourth quarter?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

The overall slippages out of the retail segment are at INR 144 crores for the Q3, right? If you want a breakup of personal and other things, that will provide you offline.

Priyesh Jain
Analyst, HSBC

Sure, sir. And how are you expecting it to trend in the coming quarter?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

As we have already said, personal loan and this thing, I mean, we have not opened it across. So only the clients who are having their salary accounts with our Bank, their salary is being routed through our Bank, and where we do have undertaking from the employer, only those are our personal loan consumers. So that is why we do not foresee any problem as far as getting recovery in these accounts.

Priyesh Jain
Analyst, HSBC

Sure. And even for auto loans, sir?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Auto loans also, if you see our pie, we are not a very big player in the auto loans also. Total portfolio is only INR 3,841 crores, which is 4.81% of the retail segment, and there also, we have put in a lot of checks and balances, and any branch or any particular pocket, if we see any SMAs rising, then the corrective actions are taken.

Priyesh Jain
Analyst, HSBC

Okay. Great. Got it. Those are my questions. Thank you.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Sushil Choksey from Indus Equity Advisors. Please go ahead.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Can I ask a question to Wahi Sir? What is the outlook on treasury for the last quarter?

Vivek Wahi
Executive Director, Central Bank of India

See, last quarter Q4, you want to ask, so my outlook will be unchanged. I am expecting treasury to end at 7.60-7.65 levels for March because we are expecting a rate cut in the month of February. And of course, it will not be very aggressive because U.S. yields are not expected to come down at a good pace, reason being the inflation. But still, I would hope that March it will end at around 7.60-7.65 levels.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Do you?

Vivek Wahi
Executive Director, Central Bank of India

660.65 levels.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Do you estimate much more substantial trading profits based on the yield outlook in the current quarter?

Vivek Wahi
Executive Director, Central Bank of India

Yes, sir. Definitely. We have a decent book and a decent holding in our AFS portfolio also, and we are expecting decent gains in our treasury for this quarter.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

So my next question pertains to equity. Looking at our profitability, which may end up almost at INR 4,000 crores for the current year, for next year, let's assume we want to grow by 12%-14%, we actually don't need to dilute equity. I understand SEBI norms and government may ask us to dilute equity based on the holding pattern today. Do we have a window that government may do OFS, or we are forced to do a QIP irrespective of the condition of our balance sheet, which is healthy?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

This is a critical question you have asked. We are very much hopeful that we may get the positive news on the OFS front, but at least as an indication to our intent to dilute the equity, we may think of a small amount of QIP in this quarter.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Sir, as a shareholder or a valued thinker in future for Central Bank balance sheet, OFS would be a better opportunity because retail will garner benefits out of OFS. I wish good luck on that part, and as a shareholder, we urge that you press the government to do OFS over QIP.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Thank you. Good.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

I understand every balance sheet needs equity for growth, but looking at the trend which you have said over a quarter on quarter, the balance sheet seems to be on a far positive angle compared to what the numbers are visible currently.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yeah. Almost we have reached a stage. It is self-generating now for our future growth. Capital is self-generating within the organization.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

If you want to do something new in the Bank to make self-generating and positive, what would be one or two things which you would do now to make the Bank much more healthier?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

We will come back in the annual this one, not in the last quarter.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Okay, sir. Congratulations and best luck. Best of wishes.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Sushil Choksey
Analyst, Indus Equity Advisors

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Ashlesh Sonje from Kotak Securities. Please go ahead.

Ashlesh Sonje
Equity Research Analyst, Kotak Securities

Hi, sir. Good afternoon. Sir, firstly, on the deposit front, the deposit growth was a bit weak this quarter at about 5% YoY and 1% QoQ. Any specific reason for this? Any specific segment of depositors where the weakness is a bit more stark?

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

No, that's what I have explained in my opening remarks. Total deposits, they grew by 5.34%. Our CASA has grown by 5.72%, and our CD ratio is 68%. So if you see holistically, number one is we are not in need of funds right at this moment, the price with which it is available to fund our growth. We are self-sufficient. We have a lot of liquidity. Now, coming to the point of increasing the deposits, if you split the deposits into CASA one part, term deposits one other, and another segment is the certificate of deposit. If you see in the market, though that certificate of deposit is a huge market you have, which Banks have issued, we are nowhere in that. Our exposure is zero as far as the certificate of deposit.

Time deposit, yes, we are there only to the extent of protecting our own turf so that flight of deposit should not move. So our focus was purely on the CASA. That's why we were able to improve our position 20 basis points if you compare with the previous December. So we are very conscious on that deposit front, though it appears that it has grown only 5.34, but the way we have planned and the way we are moving, that is as per our well-thought-out plan.

Ashlesh Sonje
Equity Research Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay. Thank you, sir. Secondly, any update on the resolution of the large telecom account, the PSU account?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

We are not there in that. We are not there.

Vivek Wahi
Executive Director, Central Bank of India

We are not having any exposure in that.

Ashlesh Sonje
Equity Research Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay, sir. Perfect. And lastly, can you give a breakup of your slippages by segment? Retail, Agri, MSME, and corporate?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

That I have given you.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

Yes, sir.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

See, the slippages in Q3 from agriculture were at 127 crores. Corporate, it was 213 crores. MSME, it was 315 crores. And retail, it was 144 crores.

Ashlesh Sonje
Equity Research Analyst, Kotak Securities

Okay, sir. Thank you. Those are all the questions I had.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Next question is from the line of Ashok Ajmera from Ajcon Global. Please go ahead.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Yeah. Thanks for giving the opportunity for the second time, sir. Sir, I would like to have some clarity on the tax provision and DTA and NET and the recent decision of the. So note number 678, that Appellate Tribunal special bench on 115 DA plus DTA plus remaining in the old regime. And our provision during this quarter is INR 448 crores against INR 654 crores in the last quarter. So can the CFO or somebody can throw some light on the entire this tax thing? And in effect, are we paying any real tax?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Ajmera ji, to give you the perspective, see, we had created DTA. And the DTA amount was comparatively very high at INR 7,545 crores as of 31st March 2021. That is why you would see that this is an emphasis of matter from the auditors also because, I mean, the ability of the Bank to generate operating profit was the issue in this. From INR 7,545 crores, now we have been able to reduce the DTA to INR 3,270 crores now. 3270.

Yes. It is out of this also, majorly it is because of the carried-over business losses. Now, this is preventing us from migrating to the new tax regime also. What we expect is that at the rate at which we are reducing the DTA, by 31st March 2026, we should be done with the business losses part completely. From 2026 onwards, we may move to the new tax regime. Again, it will be clear in the next two or three quarters. We are well poised to cross over to the new tax regime, which again might have a potential impact of around 12-13 basis points in the ROA by way of reduction in taxes. This MAT issue, whether the MAT is applicable to the Banking, that was the issue in question. We had challenged that MAT is not applicable to the Banks.

And it has been upheld that yes, it is not actually required. So as part of advance tax, I was doing my calculation based on MAT calculations, and then we were remitting the advance tax. And we were again claiming that back as.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Interest also you will get on that.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Yes, yes. We got around INR 792 crores of interest in the financial year 2021-2022.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Yes. So now net net, in fact, we are not paying any actual tax. Isn't it? This INR 448 crore is only this calculation on the profit, which is against DTA or business losses.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Right.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

You said that by March 2026, it means about 15 months from now, we will make the profit of INR 10-12 thousand crores. INR 10,000 crores.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

No, you see, sir, this INR 448 crores and.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

So that you can make INR 3,274 crores totally finished off?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Sir, this INR 448 crores provision is directly it has reduced my DTA by that extent.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Okay. Okay. All right.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

So going forward, we have five quarters now. And this quarter, what has happened is AFS reserves have come down by INR 200 crores. So on that, 35% is around INR 70 crores less tax we have had to pay. But roughly, we estimate that anything between 500-550 crores of tax provision or indirectly DTA reduction would happen. So in the next five quarters, we should be totally wiping out DTA.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Good, sir. Thank you very much on that point, sir. Sir, Raju sir is saying on the total recovery from the written-off account is reasonably good. What is our total written-off book now after all this recovery?

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

As on date, also my total loan book is INR 34,501.34 crores.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

About 4%-5% if it changes.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Yes, yes.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

From INR 1,200-INR 1,500 crore profit may come in next two to three years on this also.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Three, four years, we are anticipating anywhere between 4% to 4.5%, 5% of recovery in light of.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Okay. Because here this was 4.01%. So yes, around 4%-5% recovery. So that can be the additional profit for the Bank.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Right, sir.

Ashok Ajmera
Chairman and Managing Director, Ajcon Global

Okay, sir. Thank you very much and all the best.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to management for closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Shri M. V. Rao
MD and CEO, Central Bank of India

There is nothing much to add from our side. Only, it's a thank you for all the time and energy given by the participants. And we will assure you that whatever the guidance we have given, we will be achieving in this financial year. Thank you.

Operator

Thank you, sir.

Mukul Dandige
CFO, Central Bank of India

Thank you.

Operator

On behalf of Antique Stock Broking, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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