Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Laxmi Organic Q2 FY 2024 earnings conference call, hosted by Go India Advisors. As a reminder, all participants' lines will be in the listen-only mode, and there will be an opportunity for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes. Should you need assistance during the conference call, please signal an operator by pressing star, then zero on your touchtone telephone. Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Ms. Srija Shah from Go India Advisors. Thank you, and over to you, ma'am.
Thank you, Enzo. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the quarter two FY 2024 earnings call of Laxmi Organic Industries Limited. We have on the call Mr. Ravi Goenka, Chairman, Dr. Rajan Venkatesh, MD and CEO, Mr. Harshvardhan Goenka, Executive Director, and Ms. Tanushree Bagrodia, Chief Financial Officer. We must remind you that the discussion on today's call may include certain forward-looking statements and must therefore be viewed in conjunction with the risks that the company faces. May I now request Dr. Rajan to take us through the financials and the business outlook, subsequent to which we will open the floor for Q&A. Thank you, and over to you, sir.
Thank you, and again, a very good morning. Namaskaram from my side and the Laxmi team, and again, depending on the time zone where you're calling from, good afternoon and good evening. You know, the last six months that I have been associated with Laxmi have been nothing short of engaging and exciting. Let me take today the format, the topics that we would like to cover. I would just like to give you a quick overview of what we have achieved in the last six months as an organization.
One is talking a bit on the strategy, the investments that we are currently doing and focusing on execution excellence linked to that, the QIP that, that we have been successfully able to raise, from our investors, our values as an organization, and also thereafter, giving you a flavor of the market and our customers, what we are hearing from them, and also how the raw materials are developing. Thereafter, Tanushree will bring in more granularity into our financial performance, also for the first half and also quarter two. So let me start with the strategy. So the one big pivot we have done in the strategy is we bought in the customer lens even more stronger, and we spoke about it last time around. Based on the customer interaction models, we have now two distinct business units.
The first one is Essentials, which caters to the lean and reliable customer interaction model, and the second one is our Specialties business unit, which encompasses our Fluorine intermediates and Specialty intermediates. The Specialty vertical, again, encompasses the customer interaction model from a standard package provider all the way to a value chain integrator. We've had now strong business heads who have been appointed, so Mr. Jitendra Agarwal heads our Essentials vertical, and Mr. Virag Shah heads our Specialty vertical. Then what we have also achieved is, with support from the board and the strategy that was done, we announced Laxmi's single largest CapEx project at Dahej. Dahej is almost a 90-acre land bank that we have with Laxmi, and we announced a INR 710 crore CapEx, which will encompass only 20% of that land bank.
So that provides us, as Laxmi, a great runway to execute also into the future. In parallel, we have been very transparent on our Lote project, how that is progressing. The cost to complete it remains at INR 550 crores. We are making good and steady progress. The target remains that in this financial year, that is by March 2024, we will have all the assets up and mechanically ready and running. So that's another important element. Innovation remains core to Laxmi, and we have double-clicked on the innovation element. Our new innovation campus will be established by quarter four of this financial year, and we will also then generate even more value with our customers as we progress ahead from that innovation campus. We have already about 70-75 colleagues associated with our R&D and innovation, of which about 10% are PhDs.
So that keeps us in a good state. Coming down, you know, building upon all of this, we launched our interest on the QIP, and I'm really happy to report that we were able to successfully raise INR 259 crores from our investors, which bolsters our balance sheet and also gives us good firepower to execute on a lot of the CapExes that we are ongoing and lining up. For me, one critical element always remains the value system, and that is also something we are double-clicking on. For Laxmi, those are the elements of integrity, innovation, customer centricity, and sustainability. So that's what we are again, hardwiring, and we are basically committing to these values because that is what creates the stickiness that we have of employees with Laxmi, apart from the customer stickiness that we are aspiring for with our strategy and go-to-market approach.
The management team, I think, as we all know, the chemicals is going through a slight bit of turbulence, but this is not the first time the chemical industry has seen that. So what gives me a great deal of comfort is my management team and myself have experienced multiple such cycles. So that is also what is keeping a steady hand on the steering as we also navigate through this current environment. Now, that was a bit on what all we have done. Let me give you a little more flavor on our markets. As you know, at Laxmi, we are catering to a diverse range of industries, encompassing agro, pharma, industrial solutions, pigments, packaging. So that's a very large range. So let me take it one by one.
In the agro space, again, linked to the sharing that we did last time around, the entire topic of destocking still is there, but not as pronounced, but that's a positive thing. Again, what is getting underpinned is, while agro experienced double-digit growth during the COVID period, now the agro growth is sort of tapering down to the 3%-4%, what has been the normalized growth that the agro industry has seen. The need for agrochemicals and intermediates, I need not underpin. I think that's very clear. As the world's population continues to increase and land banks do not continue to increase at the same rate, it is just very, very important to be more efficient and more sustainable in the way we do our entire farming and feed the larger population. Pharma, we have not seen a big change.
Obviously, the exports from the pharma have been on the lower end, and so if you see quarter-on-quarter, we have not observed either a pickup or a dramatic downturn, so it's been stable in that ballpark. Obviously, we are hoping for better times in the pharma, which we have seen in the past. When we talk about our Industrial Solution segment, this encompasses our case applications, so coatings, additives, sealants. We have a lot of unique formulations and chemistries that go into that industry. I think there again, we see that, you know, even if I take the domestic lens, the normal pickup that you would have assumed during Diwali time, we are not yet seeing it. We are seeing improvements, but not to the extent that we have seen in the past.
If you take the global lens, be it in Europe, the market demand continues to be weakish. North America, again, if you look at segments like construction, certainly that is a bit under pressure. So that's where it is on the entire industrial solutions perspective. So we have also taken from that market lens, certain important steering decisions, and you will see that in our financial performance when Tanushree takes us through, that our exposure to exports has been slightly reduced. We have actually focused a lot more on domestic and building on our offerings and cost positions, we have been able to also leverage in the domestic space while we have still a healthy exposure to exports. So we will continue to steer both those levers.
When you talk about raw materials, the other bucket, one key raw material for us has been acetic acid and will continue to be acetic acid. So from a supply side, if you really look at the nameplate capacity, there is enough and more capacity, so that does not, thankfully, give us sleepless nights. What we have observed is really the movements in the acetic acid pricing. You know, on an average in quarter, financial year, quarter one of this year, we saw prices for acetic acid in the range of about INR 380-INR 450. And in quarter two, we have seen a significant spike, especially in September, going upward of INR 550 and also touching INR 600, and these are all CFR price ranges, just to keep it in perspective.
And you know, what was also very evident was that the spike in the prices that we saw, we were very clear, was not really driven by demand, but was driven more from the supply side. So we had quite some competitors or suppliers on the acetic acid side who had to extend their turnarounds. Some of them went into an unexpected turnaround, and what we are also noticing is at times, is also logistic gaps, which are creeping in. So that's where we have also been very cognizant in leveraging it. As we see it now, prices, not surprisingly, are moderating lower, and at this point of time, from the highs of INR 550-INR 600, we are already seeing prices settling around INR 400-INR 430.
So that gives you a sense of, you know, where the movements on one key raw material for us is developing. Ethanol is another important building block. We have our own captive, but we are also buying almost 85% of our ethanol requirements from North America and South America. And we have seen prices, while now slightly being higher, but we have secured our needs, so that keeps us in a good stand on the ethanol space. Now, that being said, those are the key elements. And now, with this, I turn it over to Tanushree, who is more than eager to give us a, a good flavor on our financial performance and what we have achieved as a team.
Thank you, Rajan. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. The second quarter of financial year 2024, as Rajan was mentioning, saw the business shows tremendous resilience in a subdued market environment, as volumes across both Essential and Specialty business units grew, and this is both quarter-on-quarter and on a year-on-year basis. This has been possible because of the diversified business model that we have, which is diversified across both industry segments and geographies.... We have very ably tapped the domestic markets to not just make up for the slower exports, but also widen our customer base. The increase in volume has resulted in a higher market share and ensuring that our asset utilization has been very, very optimal. For the second quarter of financial year 2024, the volumes at a company level increased 32% year-on-year. In a difficult market, that's tremendous performance.
This led to a marginal improvement in the consolidated top line, which was at INR 660 crore. The improved operating costs, along with the higher top line, has increased the consolidated EBITDA to INR 47 crore, which is a 50% increase year-on-year. The consolidated PAT, at about INR 11 crore, is 24% higher on a year-on-year basis. The standalone results for the second quarter of FY 2024 came at a top line of INR 648.7 crore, which is a 7% increase year-on-year, and again, this was driven by an increase in the volume. The standalone EBITDA, at INR 60.4 crore , was 97% higher year-on-year, driven by the improved operating costs. The standalone PAT, at INR 23.5 crore, is 163% higher year-on-year. Our subsidiary, YSCPL, dispatched the first product in July.
We remain very excited as this business is ramping up, and as we ramp up the operations, the cost efficiencies will start to come in. LOBV, our European subsidiary, has witnessed losses due to the tough market environments in Europe, but the agility in managing this business gives us confidence that the losses are temporary. This is a business that we monitor very regularly and take timely decisions. These aspects, along with the beginning of the capitalization in YSCPL, has impacted the consolidated PBT for the quarter by INR 17 crore versus the standalone. The consolidated cash flow from operations for quarter two FY 2024, at INR 137 crore, was more than double on a year-on-year basis, and the debt equity ratio has reduced from about 20% last year to 11%, driven both by lower debt and higher equity.
The higher equity that I'm talking about does not include the recent QIP raise. The strength of the business and the balance sheet is thus evidenced and upheld in quarter two of financial year 2024, once again, in a very uncertain and volatile market environment. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, Q2 2024 saw a 10% dip in the top line, driven partly by the annual maintenance shutdown that we took, which was as per plan. The lower operating costs, driven by the cost control that the company has, helped stem the impact of the lower, lower revenue on the EBITDA, and the quarterly increase in depreciation comes largely from the start of capitalization in YSCPL. Looking at the half-year performance for Laxmi Organic at a consolidated level.
For the half year of FY 2024, compared to the first half of FY 2023, the volumes grew 20% for the company, with the revenue coming in at INR 1,394 crore, which is flat year-on-year. The EBITDA, at INR 128 crore, is also almost flat year-on-year. While the PAT has reduced to INR 49 crore, which is a 30% dip, largely due to the increased depreciation, which is on account of the projects that we capitalized in Q3 and Q4 of FY 2023, and the additional depreciation that is coming from the beginning of capitalization at YSCPL in quarter two, FY 2024. The cash flow from operations for the first half of FY 2024, at INR 309 crores, are a 3x increase year-on-year, and these come...
These are actually driven by improving working capital days and unlocking of current assets. So with this, I will close, the discussion on financials, and we'll be very happy to take any questions that you may have.
Thank you so much, ma'am. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. The first question is from the line of Mr. Ankur Periwal. Please go ahead.
Yeah, hi, good morning, gentlemen, and, congrats for a decent performance, given the, the macro here. Okay. So, slightly, you know, top down and then, more specific business, wise questions. So one, in a slide four, we do highlight that the addressable market opportunity within Specialties is around $3.5 billion. As I understand, Specialty will include, the ketene-diketene derivatives as well as, the fluorination part. If you can help us break that, into the two segments, fluorine as well as, the ketene-diketene derivatives, the $3.5 billion.
Yeah. So, this is Rajan here. So let me give a stab at that. So the fluorine space by itself, if you look at the much larger, is about $25 billion, just to keep it in perspective. With the technologies that we have bought on board from Miteni, which has two distinct pillars. One is our Fluorine Intermediates, and other is the Electrochemical Fluorination, for which we are the only one in India that can commercially scale that up. The SRM that we are focusing on is in the range of about $2.5 billion, give or take. And for the diketene derivatives, again, the SRM is much larger because you have the diketene value chains also going into food and nutrition.
So the SRM that we are focusing or currently engaged with is in the range of $1 billion-$1.5 billion. So that would be the split of that, $2.5 billion-$3 billion that we have floated out there.
Sure, Rajan, that's, that's helpful. And just to clarify, the Electrochemical Fluorination chain, you know, the products that we are targeting are we the only one in India who are making those products?
At this point of time, once we establish the asset and everything as we are working towards it in this financial year, yes, we have the edge.
Great. Secondly, on the Specialty side or the diketene portfolio side, how has been the ramp-up of the two new products that we had launched in the last, let's say, 3-4 quarters? And, you know, just a follow-up on the volume growth, which we mentioned around 30-odd percent in Q2, if you can break that up between Specialty and Essentials.
Ankur, Tanushree here.
Yeah, hi, Tanushree.
The two new products that we capitalized in FY 2024 have been doing very well for us, right? And they have, on a year-on-year basis for the half year, been responsible for the volume growth that we've seen, right? So if you, if you really want to understand if the products are performing, yes, they are, they are performing, and they are performing as per expectation. On the... Sorry, could you repeat your second question?
The volume growth.
Yeah. So,
Yeah, so, so one was on this, and second was, you know, the volume growth breakup, 30% percent, which you mentioned for the quarter.
Yes.
Is it largely led by the AI part, the Essentials, or the diketene portfolio?
So if I was to look at, just on a, annual basis, right? On an annual basis, the growth in the volumes is there, both on the Specialties side and on the Essential side. Please remember that last year in quarter two, we had a 21-day shutdown on our Essentials business, which is where our, sorry, on our Specialties business, which is where the volumes were really, really subdued, right? And plus, the new products have come in post that. So on a year-over-year basis, the growth in volumes is driven both by Essentials and Specialties. Quarter-over-quarter, the volume growth that comes in, Specialties is relatively flat, which is with a small growth, and then the growth comes in from Essentials.
Great, that's helpful. Just on the new product launches, we had highlighted that almost 20%+ of the growth of the business is coming from the new products and the ramp-up of the last, let's say, the products launched over the last five years. What are our thoughts on the new product addition as well as, you know, how has the market response been? Where I'm coming from is we have been hearing a lot of, you know, deferment of demand from the customer. So just curious to understand if we are also facing the same for our products or it's not as much?
I think... So let me start with the very succinct answer. So thankfully, our pipeline is robust on the R&D. It is also diversified, so we are also dabbling in chemistries beyond the diketene and others. So that's what is making Laxmi Organic interesting from a customer lens with our expansion into fluorine and other chemistries. So our pipeline is robust and we are and that's what gives us the confidence that we can keep this journey of at least 20% of our revenues in Specialties coming from products being launched in the last five years. Because what gives us also a good stead is our exposure to various industries. So today, as we speak, in our Specialty gamut, we have a good, well-spread exposure to agro, pharma, the pigment intermediates and solutions, and industrial solutions.
So that's what hedges our portfolio well, that as we all know, the agro is going through the destocking and more cautious phase, while other parts of the segments are certainly not as severely impacted. And since we are well diversified, that's what keeps a good hedge also into our innovation pipeline.
Great, Rajan. And just lastly, you did mention of the volatility in acetic acid prices globally. Just trying to understand the spreads. You know, how have they behaved, and are they as volatile as the RM price inflation, which could have an implication on our margins in the AI business as well, so?
You're trying to understand as the raw material prices increase or decrease, how have we been able to navigate through that, right?
Yeah. Yeah.
Yeah. So I think so it's a very fair question. If you really look at the broader commodity part of the business, whenever raw material prices tend to increase, most commodity player are smiling a bit. They are not yet laughing, they are smiling. And whenever raw material prices tend to decline, there's a frown on their, on their face. So I think that would summarize how we have also steered it. Quarter one, you saw that the prices for acetic acid, and the way I explained it, was reasonably in range-bound to a certain extent. July and August also, it was in that similar range, and we really saw that spike happening in the September month, and that is where we also, for our products, also increase our prices.
That's where we saw certain margin expansions happening in the month of September, as compared to the July and August period. That's what we have been able to leverage. Now, as the, as they say, the good shoe comes on the other side, now that we see the prices, softening, which we were anyway anticipating, by the way, so it does not come as a surprise. We are also well prepared for it. I think underlying is, you know, how we have steered, and to Tanushree, the point she made, we've actually grown volumes in our Essentials portfolio, and that, for me, underpins our cost position that we have been able to garner and how we are penetrating the market.
Ankur, I'd just like to add to what Rajan is saying, right? While we are increasing the volumes in our Essentials portfolio, please also bear in mind that the portfolio is expanding. We have introduced new products and, you know, especially these new products are now beginning to contribute, because the new product that we came in was in Q4 of FY 2023.
Sure. Sure. That, that, that's helpful. I'll get back into the queue for more questions. Thank you, and all the best.
Thank you.
Thank you so much. Ladies and gentlemen, you may press Star and One to ask a question. The next question is from the line of Nitesh Dhoot from Dolat Capital. Please go ahead.
Yeah, hi. Good morning, team, and thank you for this opportunity. So my first question is on the working capital. We've just seen improvement in the first half, but, you know, as we see the core working capital days improving, to 30 from, you know, 52 in FY 2023. So my question is, you know, how have we managed to improve on the working capital days? Is there any change in our sourcing strategy or on the payment terms? And how do we see the working capital intensity going forward?
Sorry, Nitesh, could you, could you speak again? I could not understand what you were saying.
Sir, your volume was a little mild.
Hello?
Please, speak a little clear.
Ma'am, is it better now?
Yes, it's better, Nitesh.
Yeah. Ma'am, so I was, you know, I just wanted to check on, you know, on the working capital days. So, you know, how have we managed to improve upon, you know, the working capital intensity? So is there any change in our sourcing strategy or on the payment, terms, and how do we see this, going forward?
Okay. So Nitesh, one is our inventory management has been very, very deliberate, and our finished goods stocks that we hold have actually been really focused on, and that has reduced our inventory days, right? Our inventory days, actually, in the last six quarters, are at their lowest. So that's point number one. The second thing, which is helping our working capital days, is that we've gone back to procuring material from an import perspective, which gives us a higher payable days, right? So these are the two large levers. Having said that, I must also tell you that our debtor days, again, in the last six quarters, are at their best at the moment. So in short, you're actually seeing an improvement across all three operating parameters. And lastly, even where we had certain current assets that were stuck, those have now been liquidated.
Sure. Sure. My next question is, you know, on the Essentials part of the portfolio, you know, which could have been impacted, on account of, raw materials, as you explained on, on the volatility in the acetic acid prices. But why is there a drop on the Specialty, EBITDA margins to sub 16%? You know, again, is there any, you know, is there the element of, raw materials or is it, you know, unabsorbed overheads on account of, the chlorine, part of the business? So if you could just throw some color there.
So largely the impact, Nitesh, comes from the product mix that is there. Given that there is a destocking that is happening, right? There are certain products that are... Where the volumes has gone down, and certain other, more upstream products, if I may say, where the volumes has gone up, and it's the changing product mix which is, contributing to these margins.
I think, Nitesh, Rajan here, just to add, the raw materials do not have as pronounced an effect onto our Specialty portfolio as compared to Essentials.
Sure, sir. That's helpful. My next question would be on the, you know, on the Specialty portfolio. So what we see from the numbers is, you know, there is a dip in the Specialty exports revenue, both year-on-year as well as, you know, on a quarter-on-quarter basis. So, and you said that the long-term contracts, you know, have been doing well. So, does that mean, you know, that the personal products have done poorly, or, you know, how should one, you know, read into this?
So maybe I, I give a certain color on that, Tanushree step in. First and foremost, if you look at the split of our Specialties, and it might not be clear... You can, you can actually look at it because we have done it at an enterprise level. Our ratio of domestic versus exports for our Specialties, once those portfolios started ramping up, was about 50/50. So 50% was domestic, 50% was export. What we have seen more so pronounced in quarter two, but already we saw that tendency in the first half of this financial year, our exports, we were focusing more on the domestic part and certain parts of our exports because of the elements that we explained in certain industries, that there was a demand softening, where we consciously stepped back from there.
But I would see this rebounding back, because, again, to, you know, double-click, when we speak to sort of our agro customers and pharma customers, all of them are telling us that: "Yes, it's a, it's a transitory phase. It's not as if the AI demand for which some of our chemistries are going into has vanished. It's more a calibration time, and that will continue, once we enter the next year." So that's a watch-out, but we are also leveraging this split between the import, that is the... Sorry, the domestic versus exports, we are steering that pragmatically. And today, to give you a number, our percentage on the Specialty space for domestic, we have an exposure in the previous quarter of 55%, and, for the exports was 45%.
You have a 500 basis points change, if you want to versus the same quarter last year. Hope that helps.
Yes, that is helpful. One last question, if I may. On the asset capitalization in H1, that's around INR 215 crore. It's entirely on account of fluorine, or is there any other element also? You know, where are we now on the total INR 550 crore you know, CapEx? How much of that is capitalized and how much is pending?
So of the total INR 550 crores, about INR 450 crores has already been spent, of which INR 183 crore has been capitalized, and the balance is lying in the capital work in progress. The, the H1 increase in depreciation that you are seeing year-on-year will also have an impact of the capitalizations that we did in Q3, Q4 in Laxmi last year. So it's, it's both of, both of these aspects combined give you the INR 18 crore delta. That entire INR 18 crores is not from, YSCPL, yeah.
All right, ma'am. That's helpful. That's all from my side. I wish you the best. Thank you.
Thank you so much. A reminder to all the participants, you may press star and one to ask a question. The next question is from the line of Arjun Khanna from Kotak Mahindra Asset Management. Please go ahead.
Thank you for taking my question. So, ma'am, the first question is in terms of the fluorine piece, given that you talk of a slowdown or transition, so does that mean that the ramp-up next year is going to be delayed? How are we in terms of approvals, and how do you see in terms of revenue line items for FY 2025, 2026?
So first, let me give again, a color on the fluorine project. Like I shared, the focus this year is that we will bring the entire asset into a mechanical completion mode, and all the stuff that we have actually acquired from Miteni is already in India, and we are in a good, good stage of execution excellence there. We have, as Tanushree said in our opening remarks, we already in July sent out the first product from the first asset that we have up and running. We got it in spec already in our second run, so that all gives us the confidence. Now, to your other question, which was leading, would there be any delay? I think, we don't see any large delays from purely the current calibration that is happening in the agro space.
For us, it is really getting the asset up and running, and we are having actually a lot of customers hounding us and asking us to be more faster in our endeavor. So, while it feels to be a good, comfortable space to have the customers hounding us, I have the other eye where I need to get it in shape, in spec, and also in a safe manner. So that's where it stands, and I'll pass it on to Tanushree to add on.
So Arjun, we've always maintained that the revenue that we realized from this asset will only start flowing in FY 2026, which is about INR 200-INR 210 crores. FY 2025 should see anywhere between 50%-60% of this revenue coming in, and at the moment, we are on track for it.
Great. That's good to hear, ma'am. The second question is, in our presentation in Specialty, we talk of new platforms. So is it dependent on the outcome from our innovation center, or this is something that we already have in the pipeline at this point in time?
So it's, it's actually a bit of both, you know. So I, I think if you remember our last investor call, we also made it very transparent that in Lote specifically, we had another fluoro major, who's not in the agro space, who has come to us with their technology package and is basically seeking-- So they're going to give us a technology pack. They are expecting us to produce that product for them, since we now have also the capability in the fluorine space. So that's one example. We are also talking to larger innovator companies outside of the agro space, given the larger input-impulse that I, I bring in into the organization and also my team, and we are looking at different other chemistries to engage with.
So that's why we see these new platforms being pretty solid, and that's what we are building on.
So the first one could have a more quicker timeline in terms of timelines, so the rest of it would actually come at Dahej or would come at Lote itself?
So anything at this point of time, first and foremost, we are very stringent in our financial steering. So every dollar we put in this Specialty space has to have asset terms of 1-2, and has to have EBITDA margins of 20%-25%. We are crystal clear on that. Second one is anything on the fluoro link would today be nestled in Lote, because therein we have all the infrastructure to handle that. And other technologies, I think we, we certainly have Dahej as enough and more option, because as I shared, even if our wave one of CapEx is only going to cover 20% of the land bank of the 90 acres that we have at Dahej.
Sure. Thank you for that, sir. My final question, if you look at the Essentials margins, given that it... I understand there's been volatility in raw material prices, but, we understood that due to our history with the product, we are very efficient. Margins seem to be on the low, very low side. Is this something one-off this quarter, or, is this the variation we expect going forward also?
So again, you know, one is, before I answer this specifically, for any person who has run a commodity business, and I was associated running BASF Special Chemicals business, you have to steer that over a cycle. A point in time is going to give you a perspective, but it does not give you a full perspective. So over the cycle, if you see, and that's what also we've been very transparent, if you take out the highs, the average margins for a product like ETAC has been in the range of about INR 9 per kg. Now, currently, as we speak, we are more muted. We have also seen lower margins than we are, what we are experiencing today. We believe already at these levels, there is a certain stress point.
We see competitors, our competitors for these molecules actually reducing their utilization, some of them even exiting, idling their capacities. That's what is giving me a good sense. First and foremost, we need to steer this over the cycle. The demand is on the weaker side, so we cannot run away from that. Exports, for certain parts of our Essentials portfolio are also weak, because demand in Europe, where we have a presence, and you saw that in our LOBV results, are also muted. I think it's very difficult to say, you know, are we out of the curve, but at this point of time, the important element is cost positions and managing cost very diligently and steering and having this close proximity to our customers.
Arjun, just adding a couple of points. You know, you asked that is this a one-off, that the low that we are seeing? Exactly a year ago, quarter two of last year, you know, the cycle was even at a lower point as far as as Essentials is concerned, right? So just highlighting Arjun's point of the cycle that we use to manage the business. The second is that in this business, we've been able to increase our volumes without any significant CapEx, and I think that is really helping us get the market share. I think those two need to be taken in perspective.
The only question I ask is this because the volumes have moved up, and in light of much higher volumes, we are actually seeing very, very low, very low single-digit margins or not really making money. So, in a sense, I understand we are getting market share, but any way we could discuss this some other time, but thank you so much for answering these questions, and wishing you all the best. Thank you.
Yeah. Thank you. So just, just to give it some color, we are making money. It's not as if we are not making money. We are playing the cycle very well, and we are. The fact that we have been able to grow market share in the Essentials part gives me a great deal of confidence, A, of our customer connect, and secondly, of our cost position.
Thank you so much. The next question is from the line of S. Ramesh from Nirmal Bang Equities. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you very much for this call. So when you talk about fluorination in the Specialty segment, is it possible to give some sense in terms of what is the percentage share of fluorine derivatives in your overall portfolio, and how you see that moving in the next 2-3 years? Is that primarily focused on pharma, or is it a mix of both, pharma and agro?
So currently, as we have been very transparent, the fluorine has not yet started contributing to our revenues or P&L. It does contribute to the P&L from the depreciation and capitalization happening, but certainly not to the top line as the margins, and that will happen in the next financial year and beyond, like Tanushree explained. Then your second part of the question is the industry. So again, it's more diverse range of industries. It is not only agro, so our Fluorine Intermediates, yes, has a more agro focus, but if you look at Electrochemical Fluorination, that pivots us into a much larger range of industrial solutions from cooling that happens for you know when you basically have the large, what is that word that is misses my mind now?
Data centers.
It is all these,
Data centers, I guess.
Data centers. Exactly, exactly. So the large data centers, when you have to cool them efficiently, you have a lot of these solutions being employed for that. So that's what keeps us in a good state from the portfolio mix and the end customers, with the fluorine chemistries and the solutions we are bringing on board.
Okay, the next thought is, if you're looking at your split between Essentials and Specialty, given that the margins are higher in Specialty, is there a strategy to increase the share of Specialties? How do you see this mix changing, and how do you see the mid-cycle ROC? Since you mentioned that you're talking about developing the business over a cycle, so we ignore the current challenges in the supply chain. Once everything settles down, is it possible to, you know, look at ROC in excess of 20% and ROE in excess of 15% or 20%? Is that number achievable over a period of 2-3 years?
Yeah. So we... I think very, very, very valid and good question. So one of the first things we did as part of the strategy exercise was look over a 10-year period, and if you refer to our previous deck that we had loaded in last quarter, you would see that very transparently, and we broke it down into the cycles. And what really came out was the Essentials part of our portfolio over the cycles, over a 10-year period, had delivered ROCEs of 20%. So that's what gives us the confidence. And the same is true also for our Specialty part of the portfolio, which started kicking in from the financial year 2015, 2016, wherein we were able to, when we inherited the assets from Clariant, we inherited a range of only about eight products.
As we speak today, we have 50+ products available in our portfolio of Specialty, and that has also delivered us ROCEs of 20%. And hence, we remain confident that the Essentials over the cycle and Specialty is more robust because it is not directly linked always to raw materials. We, at an enterprise level, will continue to steer accordingly and deliver ROCEs of 20% and upward.
Right. Within the last question, how do you read the situation in China, apart from the global slowdown? There is a certain amount of extra supply coming in from China across the chemical chain. So when do you see that settling down, and, when do you see the, the cycle turning normal in terms of the stability in supply chain and pricing and, you know, the volumes, going back to the normal trend, in terms of, percentage growth?
Yeah. So I think the first one, in a bit of a jest, I wish I knew what the new normal is. The important element is, you know, agility is the key word here. I think now specifically for your China question, and since I have operated assets and worked in China for quite a few years, China is, depending on the report that you read, 30%-40% of the chemical industry. China, in the previous turnarounds, from, say, maybe the 2008 crisis and even before that, they have been able to actually deliver strong growth, which has not happened this time around. So I think we will need to wait and watch how that whole thing pans out in China, because this is certainly also impacting the Chinese economy.
Now, what does that mean for Laxmi? So in our Essentials part of the portfolio, we see no volumes, coming into the domestic market from China, so that also keeps us in a good state, and I think that's a very important message that you need to take away, because normally it's the commodity part of any company's portfolio that get impacted from China. So that gives us the confidence. In our Specialty part of the portfolio, again, we have a good robustness there. We see only a smaller part of our Specialty portfolio being impacted from the Chinese lens.
Thank you very much. Pleasure talking to you. Have a good day. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question is from the line of Rohit Nagraj from Centrum Broking. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks for the opportunity. So first question is on the Lote unit. So you mentioned that, we have already supplied the first batch of products for validation. However, we say that, mechanically, the plant will be ready by March 2024. So, I mean, I understand, I understand will we have the commercial product ready in the plant, we will not be able to supply those batches. So what is the disconnect, or... I'm not able to understand that. Thank you.
Yeah. So, Rohit-... The simple disconnect is it is just not one line, it is multiple lines. So we have a line 100, we have a line 200, we have a line 300, and Miteni had a huge range of pilot facilities. So the first product that we gave to our customer was coming from our line 100, which we completed mechanical completion. And in the course of the remaining months in this financial year, is where we will complete mechanical completion for our line 200 and line 300. Hope that clarifies your doubt.
Right. That's very helpful. And just one associated question. So, we expect about INR 550 crores of CapEx on this unit, and from the Miteni set of products, we are expecting close to, say, 200+ kind of revenues. How much would be the total revenue potential from this asset, I mean, excluding INR 200 crores from the Miteni products?
Right. No, I think, again, very valid question. I think we have given some flavor to it in the previous conversation. Again, let me start with the market opportunity, right? As I shared, what we see with the technologies that we have acquired from Miteni, we see an SRM, a strategic relevant market, of up to EUR 2.5 billion or $2.5 billion, depending on where you take the currency. But that's what gets us excited, and that is why we embarked on this journey. Because when we spoke to customers, they were saying that we had already augmented our capability in the diketene value chain. What could we bring more in the mix? And certainly, we saw value here. So secondly, the Miteni assets are more... I would say they are not large scale assets.
They bring in great deal of flexibility, great deal of robustness, great deal of insight from a chemistry perspective. So for us, we are using this as a nucleus, and we will certainly invest more in that Lote setup. With what we have now rolling out in Lote, we still have 50% of our land bank still available, and that's what gives us the confidence that with this chemistry base and nucleus, we have a huge armory that we can further expand in Lote, and that will create value, keeping the SRM in mind and keeping the customer request in mind.
Sure. And second question is, in our remarks, we said that our assets were utilized optimally during Q2, and obviously the Dahej CapEx is a bit far away. So in the intervening period, how do you foresee the volume growth coming in from? And just an associated question, the Dahej facility, when do we see that coming up for commercial production? Thank you.
So Dahej facility, I will pass it with Tanushree. Let me take the first one. I think one thing Laxmi has done very well is operational excellence. And what you see also, the current volumes that we have been able to garner, specifically on Essentials, what Tanushree spoke about, is coming at no CapEx at all. It is a lot more operational excellence and diligence that we have been able to bring into our plants via data analytics and optimization there. And I think that is going to be the journey. But is that going to be a step change? No. So I think let's also be very transparent.
It's not as if we are being inefficient, but so we will not see a big step change, but obviously, then Dahej becomes an important part of our puzzle to then have a step change in our growth trajectory. Tanushree, specifically on Dahej.
Dahej, we shall see revenues coming in in the second half or, I’d say towards the end of FY 2025. FY 2026 should see about 75% of those revenues coming in, and then FY 2027 and 2028 will be the peak revenues from Dahej that will come in.
What is also interesting for Dahej is we have in our Essentials part of the portfolio, already a customer-led project that we are doing, and therein the supplies will need to start already by then.
Second half.
Second half of next financial year. So that is already helping us to give the right nucleus to move forward in Dahej.
Sure, sir. Thanks for answering all the questions, and best of luck.
Thank you.
Thank you so much. The next question is from the line of Dhruv Muchhal from HDFC AMC. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thank you so much. The question was on the Specialty margins, just taking from the earlier question. Is the margins are a bit weak. Now, if I understand well, the competition in this segment is not much with the global players. There are very few players that operate in this segment. So, and I understand the weakness is probably because of product mix versus the last year of the normal run rate. But if I have to, you know, pick up specific products, how do you see the spreads or the margins in those segments versus the normalized levels? Are they very weak or are they normal? So just trying to...
If, if the product mix comes back to normal, do you think the margins will be back to that 20%, 22%, 25%, or there is, because of the, weakness in the market in terms of demand, there is also competition on spreads or margins within the particular segment?
So on the individual products, there is no pressure on the margins. The margin, this is because of the product mix, and once the product mix comes back, the margins will come back. That's, that's the short answer to the question.
Got it. Got it. And when you say margins, so for example, acetic acid, it also becomes an input in, I think, the SI product segments and some of the other raw materials. And raw material has been very volatile, from 100- from a benchmark of 100 to, say, whatever, 60, 70 or whatever. So the margins are on that, the absolute margins remain the same, or the margins change depending upon the RM pricing? So if, say, for example, the margin was, say, 25% or INR 100 RM, does it remain the same when the RM is at INR 60, or does it change?
So just to answer that question, now, if you look at Essentials, obviously the-
Just on the SI. Just on the SI.
Just to keep it in perspective, the correlation is much stronger. In our Specialty portfolio, all our contracts do not have a cost-plus formula. That's important. It's basically your pricing is positioned based on your delivery of the, of the molecule in its performance. Dhru v, the conversation does not happen because acetic acid price goes up and down. The conversation is happening because what is the chemistry your technology is offering in the end formulation, and is there a competing technology? Then that's a different level of conversation. It's much more on application performance rather than raw materials, in a hardwired nature in the conversation with customers.
But, I mean, there will be other peers that you would be, you know, operating with, in this segment. So historically, how has the movement been, is what I'm trying to understand.
Right. So I think that our entire Specialty has started delivering, if I now reflect back, even before my time here, is the second half of last year, is where we have seen our Specialties really kicking in. And if I look slightly behind, even with financial year 2016, is where we saw the Specialties creating a lot of value for Laxmi. For in the diketene space, we are numbered. We are in the top five now, as Laxmi, with our positioning, our cost positioning and also offerings, and with the Dahej project coming up, we will be top three. So I think, again, to give you color, the margin propensity has remained because that's why we are churning our portfolio, and that's why we have now so much focus on new products accounting for 20% of our Specialty portfolio.
Because if you look at the S curve, you will always have products going through that cycle. A lot of the chemistries which we acquired from Clariant, as specific examples, are more commoditized now. And if we were to still only sell those products, we will be looking at much lower margins than what we would have hoped for. So what keeps our margin propensity strong for Specialty is that pipeline.
All right. Sure, that's helpful. Thanks alot . Thanks.
Thank you.
Thank you so much. The next question is from the line of Nitin Agarwal from DAM Capital. Please go ahead.
Hi, thanks for the question. Kicking off from the previous question, Doctor, on the, you know, on the, diketene business, can you give us some thoughts on how the, you know, global landscape, competitive landscape has been shaping up in terms of competitive intensity? Has there been, more number of players entering globally, or there are certain large guys who have been, defocusing on this business? I mean, how do you see the, you know, the, the overall competitive landscape on the diketene Specialty products?
Right. So first, Very good question. Thanks for that, Nitin. We have seen certain, one player actually in North America stepping out of that diketene space. This happened about two years back, if my memory serves me well. If you see then outside China, we have one player in Japan who is a bit subscale, in our view, and we have one other producer in Europe, who basically, with all the challenges that Europe has been going on through with, because, like, for the diketene chemistry, it is a power-intense chemistry, so they are also not being in the best cost position. Then you see the players in China. We have not seen new players coming up in China, so that's, that's the one big element.
What we also see, understand in the Chinese landscape is the full integration of the value chain. That is, starting from the acetic acid to the diketene to the derivatives, we are uniquely positioned. The Chinese competitors do parts and parcel of those value chains, and that is what is keeping us in a good state. So in summary, we don't see significant new competition globally coming up in this space. Outside China, we are very well positioned, and within the Chinese landscape also, if you compare with them, we have good cost positioning, and that is what is going to give us the confidence to be top three, with also Dahej coming on stream.
Thank you for that. On Dahej, you know, when you look at the diketene portfolio growth, you know, over the next two or three years, when the facility becomes you know and optimally utilized, I mean, from a revenue perspective, is it, is the bulk of the revenue going to be driven by our existing set of already developed and commercialized products, or it's going to be the newer products that'll be defined, that'll be driving bulk of the growth for the Dahej capacity which is coming through?
So Nitin, you know, of course, there will be a mix of existing products and new products, but as we are embarking on the INR 710 crore CapEx, sure, the products that we have taken are the products that we are currently manufacturing, where we have a constraint in capacity, and hence we are not able to cater to all the demand that we can. So in the INR 710 crore CapEx, we haven't taken the innovation pipeline into consideration. The innovation pipeline will come on top of, you know, what is considered in the base case. Not necessarily at a heavy CapEx, of course, the CapEx will be, will be required, but it, it, it will not be to the full extent.
We have also piloted some products, and that is also something we will really target to scale up in Dahej, but that is today, as Tanushree correctly explained, not in our baseline.
And if I can just push out that a little bit more, you know, we're talking of a meaningful expansion in volumes on our current Specialty portfolios. So this increase in volumes for our Specialty portfolio, that is largely gonna come as market share gains? Or what will the Or is it gonna be just like, probably some expansion in the market itself, which is happening in some of these products?
So I think one is the organic growth in the segments that we are anyway serving. Today, as Tanushree explained, we are capped from a capacity lens, and those markets still continue to grow. And so, when I say grow, is we always take a midterm view, we don't take a point-in-time view. So that's going to be one important element of the growth opportunity. And secondly, we will, like I explained, about two years ago, we saw one major competitor in this segment stepping out. And as the competitive pressure, plus also the cost pressures where we operate, for example, in Europe or in Japan, continue to evolve, we can see also that landscape evolving. So hence, we are, I think, then well-positioned to, A, garner market share on our cost position and our value proposition to our customers, and also then support the customers' growth.
Thank you. Thanks very much.
Thank you so much. Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraints, that was the last question for today. I now hand over the conference to the management for closing comments.
Thank you. Thank you. So thank you all again for your interest in Laxmi and for your constant support. Again, all these questions give us the right stimulus to challenge ourselves, to continue ourselves in this journey. The market on the chemical space, again, to restate, is certainly a little more challenging than what we have seen in the past, but that's the nature of the beast, and that's what keeps us excited. And that's what gives me the confidence with the management team we have at Laxmi, that we will navigate through. I also would like to thank our board, which has placed the confidence in the team with the largest CapEx that Laxmi has embarked. We are also fully focused on delivering on our ambition on the fluorine side of our project.
We are all working very diligently and focusing on execution excellence as one pillar and customer focus on the other pillar, underpinned with our values and EHS. With that, thank you very much. Have a wonderful Diwali, which is coming ahead, and I hope you had a wonderful Navratri and Dussehra. Thank you.
Thank you very much, sir. On behalf of Go India Advisors, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.