Good morning. I'm Henrik Brill Jensen, CEO of Napatech. I'm pleased to welcome you all to the 2023 Napatech half-year report presentation. Our half-year report was released earlier this morning on the OSE, and is also available on the Napatech website. For your information, a recording of this webcast will be available later today. As usual, we will answer questions at the end of the presentation, and you may submit your question via text on the webpage, or we can take your question on the phone. If you would like to ask a question, please follow the instructions on this slide. Please note that this presentation contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ from those discussed in forward-looking statements.
Our agenda today will cover updates on progress in business and partnerships, an update on the data in the market over the coming years, and how it relates to Napatech strategic plans. I'm also going to brief you about the progress in Australia in relation to our key partnerships. Finally, we'll do a review of our half-year financials and expectations for the rest of 2023. Through focused efforts and instrumental teamwork, we are making significant progress in key areas and are on track to meet all our objectives for the year, which I'm going to brief about during the next couple of slides. I'd like to begin our business update for the first half of 2023 by sharing important results that position Napatech for new high-growth market segments by delivering our next generation programmable NIC solutions.
As I've talked about earlier, Napatech has made significant investments in developing new programmable NIC solutions that match customer-driven needs from mega trends. Now we start to see the result of this by early customer engagement, recognizing the acceleration, performance, business, and sustainability benefits of the Napatech programmable NIC solutions. We also see the first result from key parts of our strategic plan, including our initiative with Intel, that combines state-of-the-art technology from Intel with the Napatech competencies in product development that our customers require. We have begun joint sales, marketing, and business development efforts, and unlocked new prospects for Napatech, predicted to drive increased demand on a potentially transformational scale over the coming years.
Our new SmartNIC design win with a tier one equipment manufacturer, F5, who are providing network security solutions, will contribute to our 2023 results as well as for the coming years. Napatech have delivered the first SmartNIC to F5 for their validation and solution integration. Finally, I'd like to underline an important fact. All of the new SmartNIC and IPU products Napatech are delivering during 2023 and over the coming years are leveraging Napatech's many years of FPGA-based product technology as a recognized brand name in the industry. All these results are strong signals of the potential for the new Napatech programmable NIC products within new high-growth market segments that I'm going to talk more about over the coming slides. Here, at the halfway point of our financial year, we must recognize that our business mirrored the underlying market trends.
The end-user IT spending within our traditional business remained guarded, and in addition to this, the server shipments had an unexpected slowdown in server shipments in the first half of 2023. That likely played some part in our performance year to date, which is reflected in our financial figures. However, we continue to see signals of improvement across many areas of the IT industry that allows us to affirm our 2023 guidance. As we look forward, Napatech continues to execute upon our strategic plan that consists of three key elements. The first is about servicing our valuable installed base of customers, the early adopters of programmable SmartNICs. These customers anchor our current business, and their product requirements are the foundation from which our growth will begin.
Secondly, we continue to accelerate our investment in engineering for the new hardware and software requirements that extend our product portfolio with the new SmartNIC and IPU products, enabling Napatech to service and sell into the new projected high-growth segments. Thirdly, we continue to develop our ecosystem to partnerships that expand our go-to-market reach through marketing, business development, and sales activities. This strongly supports our efforts to develop our pipeline and deliver our next generation SmartNIC and IPUs to customers. I'd like to begin our market update by sharing our point of view on the mega trends within the IT communications industry that are having the most significant impact on driving new network architectures and hence, opportunities for Napatech.
These include the rapid ascent of artificial intelligence applications and utilization scenarios, and next wave of cloud service providers who are creating tailored solutions for targeted customers, telecom operators deploying new core and edge networks for advanced 5G services, and private 5G networks for a near infinite set of emerging IoT use cases.... In all economies, cybersecurity demands are pervasive, and new verticals continue to emerge within FinTech and financial services, as well as storage and content delivery. In total, we have not seen so many changes impacting the way organizations are designing their networks since perhaps the dawn of the cloud era, more than a decade ago. These mega trends play a direct role in the significant growth forecast in the market Napatech are targeting to service by delivering our programmable NICs. These days, programmable NIC products are known by many names, including SmartNICs, Infrastructure Processing Units or IPUs.
But regardless of the name of the programmable NIC, they all aim to solve the biggest problem facing these new network architectures that require acceleration of the most burdensome workloads running on the servers. The networking, storage, security, and virtualization functions are critical components of the next generation network design, but at the same time consuming a large amount of the most valuable resources in the server, the compute resources delivered by the CPU. Napatech SmartNIC and IPU products deliver a complete solution of hardware and software support in a turnkey, production-grade solution that returns those valuable compute resources to the applications and services that generate the real business for the network operators. When Napatech provide our programmable NIC, we uniquely enable IT organizations of every size to achieve performance, business, and sustainability benefits that were previously only available to a small numbers of the large hyperscalers network operators.
Now, I'd like to provide an update on the data center market as it provides insight into both our short-term expectations and long-term aspirations. The first bar chart on the left shows the historical server demand. Many of you know that servers are a primary bellwether for network interface card demand. Server shipments showed an unexpected slowdown in the first half of 2023. This is due to several reasons within what has been a cautious and reserved IT spending environment. It is with some optimism that industry analysts anticipate a return to normal growth in server shipments through the end of this year. The second bar graph in the middle fuels our optimism about the future. It first shows that the NIC market continues to grow at record levels, providing connectivity for servers and appliances that make up the next generation of data center networks.
Within the raw growth of the NIC market, the programmable NIC dominate. In fact, the most recent data shows a continued decline of ASIC-based NICs, and for the first time, a decline of offload NICs. The demand for programmable NICs that historically had come from a small number of hyperscale network operators who build their own solutions, now begins to open to vendors not only supplying the hyperscalers who created the market, but a long list of newcomers, including next wave cloud operators, telecom operators, enterprises, and government networks. The third chart provides some interesting information about the top solutions within the programmable NIC market. While we are still in the initial phase of the programmable NIC market growth, nearly 50 companies had set out to lay claim to this valuable segment within data centers.
Although it's still early days, Napatech's history of building FPGA-based SmartNICs has allowed us to separate ourselves from the longer list of new entrants. This chart shows Napatech as one of the top 10 suppliers among all NIC types, as well as programmable NICs. It is important to note that companies like Microsoft and Amazon build their own solutions, sometimes referred to as self-built, and they do not supply the solutions to the general market, which makes Napatech number 7 globally among vendors for programmable NICs. An important nuance within the chart that is worth calling out is the fact that Microsoft solutions are based on an FPGA architecture powered by Intel. In addition, Intel themselves has a broad set of solutions for the market. Combined, this is a 41% market share, showing the dominance of Intel and their power as a market maker.
This is a key point behind our strategic plan and the initiatives we are undertaking with Intel. To leverage this market-leading position, combined with our history to deliver equivalent solutions to the broader market, as previously mentioned, mega trends unfold. On this slide, I'd like to expand upon our Intel journey a bit further. The first half of this year, we disclosed part of our strategic plan to take advantage of Intel's market-making position behind programmable FPGA-based SmartNICs and IPUs. I'm pleased to report today that all our hardware and software development efforts to create Napatech's first Intel-based IPU product on track for first customer shipment by December of this year. The partnership combines the premier technology from Intel with the Napatech competencies in product development, delivery, services, and support that end customers require.
Where during the first half of this year, began joint sales, marketing, and business development efforts are somewhat ahead of schedule. These business initiatives unlock new prospects for Napatech, projected to drive demand into the coming years on a scale that could be transformational. When compared with our historical business, shipping around 8,000 units per year, these new products and prospects could individually consume upwards of 5,000 units per year.... In addition to those activities, Intel recently published a solution brief outlining the many benefits of FPGA and SmartNIC IPU solutions. This paper is featured on the Intel website and promoted globally through Intel and Napatech marketing, highlighting breakthrough performance for cloud operators that can only be achieved with the combined Napatech and Intel solution. If you would like to read the IPU solution brief, a link is available on our website.
The first half of 2023, we disclosed a new design win with F5, a tier one original equipment manufacturer who builds network and security appliances. Their security solution will include one or more programmable SmartNICs from Napatech. This design win includes a Napatech SmartNIC based on the latest technology from both Intel and Napatech that allows our customer to achieve stunning product performance. This is a special valuable design for Napatech due to the combination of the revenue potential and the fact that this is tied to an established leading supplier with current run rate business. Unlike other of our design wins, where our customer may have to go through a lengthy process of establishing themselves in the market before their product success translate to a product demand for Napatech. Additionally, this design win is a clear signal of the value of our Intel partnership.
I'm also happy to report that our engineering development program is on schedule and meeting the end customer requirements. We have received and shipped initial orders for the product that are being used by the customer to continue their testing and qualification. We have received preliminary volume forecast for production ramp from 2024, and target full production in 2026, meeting our business expectations. Another strategic milepost result that we have accomplished is a continued expansion of our ecosystem and customer reach through partnerships. These types of partnerships play an invaluable role in Napatech achieving our growth ambitions.
While the first and critical part of our strategic plan is to develop the product aligned with the high-growth market segments, the second and equally important part of our strategy is to be able to deliver these products to the customers who need them by aligning with their purchasing behavior. These partners provide many key functions like application software, servers, and the system integration to form the final solution to the end customer, and very important, a direct relationship with the end customer that Napatech may not have. The partnership activities includes joint sale marketing and optimization of timeline around proof of concept trials and the overall design win cycle. In many cases, it also includes fulfillment in a way that is acceptable to the customer. So in total, these partnerships play a crucial role in the pipeline development, fueling our revenue growth ambitions for the future.
The partnership we have announced in the first half of the year include those activities with leading server manufacturers like Advantech, Kontron, and Jabil, with several others in the pipe. These server manufacturers, who the end customers traditionally do business with, consider Napatech's part of the solution imperative. We also announced partnerships with two of the most recognizable software companies, A5G and Druid, who provide the software application that power the 5G core networks. The customers in the growth vertical have shown a great deal of interest in the Napatech programmable NIC acceleration of the 5G core software. In addition to A5G and Druid, we have 17 5G core software companies in the pipe. Finally, we have announced partnerships with Databento and Orthogone, two companies who have developed specialized software that require programmable SmartNIC to accelerate their application software targeting the financial service markets.
You can expect to see a steady stream of partner announcements over the coming quarters as we continue to align our products with the highest growth applications and services that demand a programmable SmartNIC. On this slide, I'd like to tie the results of our strategies together by elaborating upon one of our solutions, enabled by our product investment and brought to life through the partnership we have developed. As I briefed about earlier in the year, Napatech achieved a lot of interest for our new software for 5G user plane function exploration during the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. On the hardware front, we've developed a new programmable SmartNIC, capable of achieving very high throughput performance, and we have combined this hardware with our new inline UPF software that secures massive acceleration of the 5G core software in both public and private 5G networks.
This specific use case around accelerating the user plane function, or UPF, has generated stunning results in terms of the number of users that operators can service with a single server footprint, and these technology metrics immediately translate to valuable savings in both capital operating expenses. These results are what are driving both customer interest and partnership creation for our UPF solution. Through these partnerships, that provides a complete solution to the end customer, including the server, UPF software application, and the Napatech programmable SmartNIC. Several early prospects, including a private enterprise customer, have been able to validate these results.... One last item about our product solution that I would like to share with you is the important contribution that our solution is making to help our customers fulfill their ESG aspirations when building modern data center networks with sustainability in mind.
The challenge that network operators are facing as they build their networks are well documented, and they include increasing and fluctuating energy costs, limited availability of power, and for some of the new edge data centers, regulatory constraints around power and emission. The sheer amount of power, space, and cooling it takes to operate these networks are increasing concern and a focus area. Until recently, many of these factors was outside of the network operator's control. We're pleased to share that Napatech solution helped to maximize the server utilization, while at the same time minimizing the overall data center power consumption. When Napatech solutions are benchmarked against legacy solutions of software-only scenarios and even competing solutions, our programmable SmartNIC offerings deliver very valuable and measurable energy saving results. A telco operator is currently conducting evaluation and measuring these same positive business benefits.
More details of the Napatech solution will be featured in a Q4 global webinar from a top industry analyst, a system vendor, and a European-based Tier one 5G telecom OEM. I'll now hand over the presentation to our CFO, Heine Thorsgaard.
Thank you, Henrik. Revenue in DKK in Q2 was up 7% compared to Q2 last year. In USD, revenue was up 10% compared to 2022. For the half year, revenue in DKK was down 15% compared to last year and amounted to DKK 74.9 million. Q1 in 2022 was the last quarter before the market uncertainty following the Ukraine crisis impacted our revenue. In USD, revenue in first half amounted to $10.9 million, compared to $12.9 million in 2022. Gross margins in Q2 ended at 75.7%, up 5.4 basis points compared to Q2 last year. The overall gross margin in Q2 is impacted by revenue from our large NRE project. The gross margins from our product revenue in Q2 was 68%.
As we've communicated in the last couple of presentations, our product margin has been negatively impacted by higher component costs for some quarters. During Q2, we've burned through the last bit of inventory, purchased at extraordinary high prices, resulting from the supply chain constraints we faced in 2022. We believe this is behind us and that our product margins have now returned to our expected levels. The gross margins in the first half of 2023 were 66%, compared to 59% in the first half of 2022. Our staff cost and other external costs in Q2 amounted to DKK 34.3 million, compared to thirty-seven point nine million in Q2 last year. For the first half of 2023, staff costs and other external costs amounted to seventy-two point seven million, compared to DKK 73.6 million last year.
As we communicated at the beginning of 2023, we have redirected resources towards our new strategic development products and are adding new R&D resources to accelerate our investments in new products even more. As part of this, we implemented some cost-cutting initiatives earlier this year and are now in the process of adding engineering-focused resources. As a result, we are expecting our staff costs and other operating costs to grow in the coming quarters. EBITDA in Q2 amounted to DKK -5.6 million, compared to DKK -12.9 million in Q2 last year. EBITDA for the first half of 2023 amounted to DKK -23.5 million, compared to DKK -22 million in the first half of 2022.
Staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs in Q2 amounted to DKK 2.1 million, compared to DKK 6 million in Q2 last year, and to DKK 7.1 million for the first half, compared to DKK 13 million in the first half of 2022. The result for the period in the first half of 2023 amounted to a negative DKK 34.7 million, compared to a negative DKK 18 million in the first half of 2022. Net cash flows from operating activities in Q2 amounted to a negative DKK 23.1 million, compared to a positive DKK 2.5 million last year. For the first half of 2023, net cash flows from operating activities amounted to a positive DKK 0.2 million, compared to a positive DKK 2.2 million last year.
Net cash used in investing activities in Q2 amounted to DKK 2.6 million, compared to DKK 8.7 million in Q2 of 2022. For the half year, net cash used in investing activities amounted to DKK 8.6 million, compared to DKK 19.5 million last year. Free cash flows in the first half of 2023 amounted to a negative DKK 8.5 million, compared to a negative DKK 17.3 million in the first half of 2022. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q2 2023 amounted to DKK 56 million, compared to DKK 37.5 million at the end of Q2 2022. Our annual guidance for 2023 remains unchanged. We expect revenues in the range of DKK 180-200 million, corresponding to a growth of 20% in the middle of the guided range.
We expect gross margins for the year to be in the range of 68%-71%. And as a result of our increase in R&D investments, staff expenses, and other external costs are expected to be in the range of DKK 160 million-DKK 170 million. Staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs are expected to be in the range of DKK 20 million-DKK 25 million, and with performance in the middle of the guided ranges, EBITDA will be -DKK 10.5 million. With this, I'll return the presentation to you, Henrik.
Thank you, Heine. We are now ready to answer your questions. If you would like to ask a question, you can submit it now on the live webcast page, or you may dial one of the phone numbers on the screen, and an operator will transfer, transfer your call. Operator, do we have any calls in the queue?
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question on today's call, please submit a question using the Q&A box found on your screen. At this time, I would like to pass the call over to Henrik Jensen for any webcast questions. Please go ahead.
Thank you. We currently don't have any questions on the webcast call queue here. So do you have any call on the audio queue, please?
There are currently no questions lined up in the audio queue. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, you can submit one using the question box on your screen. There are still no audio questions, so I'll pass it back to Henrik for an update on any webcast questions.
Thank you. So we got one question here in the queue around the cash position and whether it will be sufficient to cover existing forecasts. And so I think that we can confidently say that it will. So we are very confident that current position and basically the business as is laid out for the rest of the year and also into next year we are doing pretty well. Seems to be the last question here, so we'll conclude today's earnings call, and thank you very much for attending today, and have a great day. Thank you.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.