Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Stefan Randstrand. I'm presenting together with Espen Gundersen and Bing, Tomra's Q1 results 2019 out of the Askar office in Norway. The Q1 was a good quarter. We experienced continuous good market momentum and resulting in a revenues growth of 19%.
The gross margins were slightly up, predominantly driven by the product mix and the strong recycling growth. We are continuing to investing in growth related initiatives in both businesses, both collection and in sorting, resulting that operating expenses are increasing. In the period, we are pleased to see growth in earnings, EBITDA of 46%. We have solid cash flow generation in the quarter, although impacted by the IFRS 16 implementation, which Espen will explain more in detail later. And we experienced growth in both businesses, collection and in sorting.
If I look into the markets in which we are active, Tamra is well positioned in both areas of the recycling sector, both with collection and sorting, what we label under circular economy. We see that this is taking off strongly, also driven by regulations like in China National Sword, but also driven by other needs. We also see that our automation solutions for the food industry are sought after. Our customers, they need to improve their quality, they need to improve their resource productivity and our solutions are meeting many of these needs. In this quarter, however, we saw a somewhat slower order intake in food on back on a strong quarter in end of last year.
I will hand over to Espen to go through the financials, and I will see you shortly.
Thank you, Stefan. As always, quick look at currencies, strong dollar development, almost 10% increase from same quarter last year, more stable euro, but it gives somewhat positive impact from currencies, particularly in the sorting business. Quick look at the P and L, good growth, 19% up on top line, growth both from collection and sorting. Collection, 8% up mainly from our Australian activities and in sorting, up 20%, growth both in food and recycling, but recycling grew somewhat faster. Margin gross margin up 1 percentage point because of higher margins in sorting.
Operating expenses is increasing due to ramp up in collection and general high activities, some currencies and also 3 months of VBC, which in the comparable figures only includes one figure. The bottom line, 46% up on EBITDA from last year. Moving on to the balance sheet. As Stefan said, we have implemented IFRS 16 and consequently, the figures are a little hard to analyze since the comparable figures from 2018 has not been restated. So I will come back on to this on the next slide on the effects.
But if we adjust for IFRS 16 effects, there is very similar balance sheet items at the end of this quarter as it was at the end of 20 18. The working capital is at $944,000,000 and it's identical what we had 3 months ago when you adjust for currencies. Strong cash flow, also without IFRS 16 effects, still solid company low gearing. And yesterday, the Annual General Meeting approved a dividend of 2.5 of ordinary and 2 0.0 percent of extraordinary dividend in accordance with the Board's recommendations to be paid out 20th May this year. IFRS 16, according to IFRS 16, you need to restate your financial statements now recognizing the net present value of lease agreements in your balance sheet.
And for Tomra, this is mainly related to buildings and the land around this and also cars, service tax cars. So in total, there is NOK1 1,000,000,000 of net present value of rent or lease payments that's now put in as a right of use asset as a tangible fixed asset and the same amount is recorded on the debt side as interest bearing debt to increase our balance sheet. It also have an impact of the P and L. Now we take out the rents and then add back the depreciation, so it has a slight positive impact of the EBIT. But then you have a negative effect on the finance because the loan has implicit interest that's being recorded on the finance line.
But bottom line on the P and L is SEK0.01 or SEK1 EPS impact, rather limited. There is also an impact on the cash flow. As previously, the lease payments was recorded as expense and consequently expensed as cash flow from operations. According to IFRS, this is now moved down to cash from financing. Consequently, we have an improvement on the cash flow from operations and a similar decrease in the cash flow from financing of SEK64 1,000,000 in this quarter.
So 10% effect on balance sheet, higher gearing because you get more interest bearing debt into the balance sheet, limited impact on the P and L and a positive impact on the cash flow in respect of measuring cash flow from operations. We had by the end of last year almost or a little north of SEK2 1,000,000,000 of available credit limits, including overdraft facilities and utilized a little more than €1,500,000,000 of this. €160,000,000 expired in April. And since the dividend of €658,000,000 was about to be paid out in May, we need to refinance. So consequently, a new loan was established also in April.
And we now have a little more than SEK2.5 billion of action as available financing sufficient to pay out the dividend in May. This loan is only for 1 year and consequently, we will need to refinance during this period. And the idea is to start utilizing the bond markets. Tamara has not been present it is previously. And as we go forward, it's natural to believe that the gearing in Tamara will increase.
And consequently, we also need to have more than one source of financing. So we think this is the time for introduce Tamara in the bond market. Timing, we'll come back to at a later stage. Then we are going to Collection Solutions.
Thank you, Esten. Collection Solutions being the origin of TOMRA remains a very important and positive business for us. We are present in some 40 markets, traditional markets. We are in some new markets, which we recently installed, and we are pursuing new markets. So it is a mix of activities we have to manage in parallel.
If I look into the existing situation, we are experiencing 8% growth. The growth is driven predominantly by the newly installed markets, namely in Australia, which is New South Wales and Queensland. We are performing well in these markets as planned, but we must say we are pleased with the development there. The gross margin was unchanged in the period. Operating expenses are increasing.
It has to do with that we have predominantly focusing on ramp up. That means preparing for new markets. That both is on the market side, meaning people in the market, sales and service and consultation, but also development activities of products and digital solutions. So this is something we will continue to experience. The ramp up will be part of how we prepare for new markets.
If I look into the new market potential markets, we experienced a discussion in Western Australia where the authorities are studying how they will define a content deposit legislation waiting for responses. So we have no news to tell here. And we estimate a start up based on the indications we've got earlier around early 2020. Scotland has, since a couple of years, since September 2017, communicated that they will introduce a container deposit legislation. They have gone through a consultation period.
And as we speak, we are waiting for feedback from this process. We have no dates or further communication given to us, but based on our estimates that market could go live late 2020. Portugal has adopted legislation for container deposit. They will run some pilots to test out which model is best for the country and for the market. And we intend to be active in these pilots and they will work on framing their legislation or their system framework.
An estimated start up is early 2022. England has communicated that they will introduce a container deposit legislation. They have started a consultation, which was opened February 2019. We estimate that the consultation period would take some 10 to 12 weeks. After that, they will then analyze the results of this consultation and start building the framework for their system.
An estimated start up date would be 2023. So a lot of activities going on here and we are pursuing them all. If I look at the traditional business, we are maintaining a strong market position in all the markets serving we have been serving traditionally. We see a slight growth in Northern Europe, slight decline in rest of Europe, a growth in North America, a slight growth in North America also currency affected here. And especially, we see growth in the new markets, meaning Oceania, which is then Australia.
Gross contribution remain on the same level and earnings increased from NN121,000,000 to NN139,000,000. So going into sorting solutions. As you know, we are active in 3 sectors, the biggest being food, we're active in recycling and we're active in mining. Right now, we have good dynamics in recycling. It started actually on back of the China National Sword Regulation that went live beginning of 2018.
Since then, we have seen a strong demand for our sorters in most parts of the world. It comes from the fact that many of the traditional markets in the Western Hemisphere have actually underinvested over years in this sector and have relied very much on exporting their waste to markets like China. As China suddenly imposed this ban on imports, they were facing challenges in processing their waste volumes. Some have sought shelter, if I say so, in trying to export to other markets like Malaysia, like Vietnam, like Indonesia. These markets are challenged by this situation.
They are trying to ban it because it's not an environmental friendly and sustainable solution for them. And in parallel to that, many of the existing markets are investing more. So we will continue, as we can see, to see a demand driven by this in the aftermath of this national sword for some period going forward. In addition to that, we are seeing more and more demand for the use of recycled material as consumer goods companies, the bottle industry are transforming more and more towards using recycled content in their products. We also have countries like or regions like European Union, which with a single use plastics directive are driving for more recycled content and collection.
They announced in February that in the parliament that the single use plastic directive will be implemented telling that by 2027, 75% of all bottles in European Union need to be collected, PT bottles and 25% being recycled content. And by 2029, 90% of all the bottles, plastic bottles being sold in the region need to be collected and 30% of all new bottles need to contain recycled content or the content of new bottles needs to be minimum 30%. That drives the circular economy sector as such. So collection and sorting are being interlinked and we are actually seeing the demand increasing by legislation driven by consumer goods companies and the fact that they need to reuse or use recycled content drives what we call circular economy. And that's exactly where Tamra is aiming to work now and in the future.
I refer to our Capital Markets Day of last year where we talked about the future of Tamra and one part of it being circular economy. Food had a strong order intake in the Q4 last year. It was slightly lower in this quarter here in the Q1. And we saw specifically in United States some delays in orders. And our customer tells us that it is a temporary delay and there's certain uncertainty in the market predominantly due to the trade situation or the trade dispute between U.
S. A. And China. We see that in the our activity and pipeline that it's picking up and we look forward to an improved situation in the year. In the quarter, we also had a nice development in the mining sector.
Thanks to TOMRA Technology. We discovered a new large diamond, this time 1758 carat, which actually is the 2nd largest diamond ever recovered. So an interesting quarter, revenues up 20%. Order intake at SEK1.1 billion, slightly down from last year, up in recycling and somewhat weaker in food, as I mentioned, and order backlog SEK1.46 1,000,000,000 We also had the acquisition of BBC made pretty much 1 year ago and we see that there's been a good progression there. So in summary, food had an improvement in revenues in the quarter, a somewhat decline in order intake, as I mentioned, in the U.
S. And recycling mining had a strong development in the quarter and we anticipate that this development particularly in recycling, will remain. Then looking at the financials, we can see that we have 20% growth on the top line. It's coming from all main regions, So both Europe, North America and especially Asia is growing strongly. We see improvement in gross contribution, partly driven by product mix, but we also see that the actions we're taking in food are starting to pay off, even though in this quarter somewhat negative that we have less sales in the U.
S. A. So the underlying activities there are improving. We are continuing to invest in operating in sales and R and D. In order to continue grow, we need to expand our sales force, our service force and we need to continue developing new products.
So as we grow at this rate, we need to continue to invest. So operating expenses is growing and will continue to grow. And we see a good development on the earnings side. Just want to mention to you a little bit how it works on the revenue side or our outlook on the whole market. Traditionally, we work with our clients for maybe 1 to 2 to 3 years before a order is actually being recognized in our systems.
We identify the needs in discussion with our clients. We then follow these projects and we see that based on information we get from the clients when we will actually come to an effective order date. What we have experienced in this quarter here was that there was some delays in decisions. We haven't seen that we have lost any orders, we have just seen some delays. So that is to that point.
With that, I come to the end of my part here talking about the order backlog. You can see that it's been rather stable now on the level where we are for this period. And we have an order backlog of NOK 1,464,000,000 or NOK 1,000,000,000 and we expect a conversion ratio of 80% to 85% in the quarter to follow. With that, I hand over to Espen to talk about the outlook.
Thank you. Yes, Collection Solutions. It was a stable quarter in Q1 when we look at all areas except Australia. Australia was growing and this is the situation we assume also will continue also into Q2, where still year over year we have some positive effect from New South Wales and of course from Queensland, which was not live before 1st November last year. Operating expenses, we said at the previous presentation that we assume that we would have very round figures, dollars 100,000,000 increase in operating expenses in collection in 2019 versus 'eighteen.
This quarter, meaning Q1, it was $25,000,000 up. And I assume we are on track more or less to what we said and consequently we stick with the statement that round figures, dollars 100,000,000 up for the year is what we assume that we'll we have to book as a consequence of the ramp up initiatives currently ongoing. In sorting, as Stefan said, 80% to 85% conversion ratio, but that it indicate a strong quarter in Q2 in sorting. Looking down on the business streams, there has been a very positive momentum in recycling. All parameters increased in the right direction in Q1.
So this is a situation that we assume continuing into Q2 with the good activity in Recycling overall. In Food, as Stefan also mentioned, 4th quarter was a good quarter for Food. It's been softer in Q1 order intake wise, the situation that we assume will go into Q2 as well. But looking at our important KPIs related to demos, tests and so on, we feel there is an underlying good momentum. So we assume this to be on the temporary situation.
As always, remember, currencies with today regime, we also should assume that they have some positive effect from the strong dollar if today's rates will stay out the quarter the way we see it today comparing to same period last year. With that, we conclude the presentation and opening up for questions from the web.
We start with a question from Alexandre Darcangelo. Do you see growth picking up within the next 2 years with the new EU laws on plastic? Do you see such trends being followed by other countries' regions?
Thank you for the question, Alexandre. We anticipate that the EU law will be formalized for activeness or is formalized and that it will the national legislations needs to be formulated for the member states by 2021. Then we see the first goal in 2025, meaning that there will be a number of years to work on here. There will probably be some countries that start earlier with the studying and implementation of solutions to meet the European Union targets, and there will be some countries that will be later. So in a short summary, we could anticipate a slow advancement fairly early and then an acceleration towards the end of the process.
We also, on the second question, I know for sure that what the European Union is doing on single use plastic directive and the circular economy is being observed by other regions. Here, I would, in particular, mention emerging markets like Asia. I think it will be observed closely and seeing how parts of these frameworks can be adapted to these markets. We should also remember that a matter like plastic ocean is a global challenge, and it's a big challenge in markets like big economies like China, Indonesia, India. And also due to that reason, they are looking into solutions that can be adopted in their markets.
So also there, I think we will see an increased attention to the matter as driven also by the European Union.
And then we move on with a question from Svein Jager Hei. Any developments in the U. K?
Yes. We touched upon that in the presentation. And I think there is not much more to add now. The consultation period started 12th February. There is a 3 month consultation period, so meaning 12th May within a few days this ends.
And what should assume from other processes, there will be a lot of input and that needs to be processed by the government and then it's just to wait to see. So there's honestly not much more to report on that side. There's an ongoing process And now the government needs to take into consideration the inputs they have received into this process.
Thank you, Esteb. A question from Truus Engeren representing SEB. You report temporary slowdown in food. When do you expect activity order intake to pick up?
I think on the outlook statement, we were as precise as we could be on that. We said that Q4 was good. 1st quarter is slow, slower situation going into the Q2. Underlying KPIs still gives an indication of very good activity in the segment. And then for that reason, we assume it's to be temporary.
So I don't think we can be more precise on that really.
Understood. Then a question from Marcela Klang, Handelsbanken. How is your profitability developing in New South Wales and Queensland?
We will not be able to disclose any details, but we can be telling you that we are pleased with the development. That's more than so I cannot say. And it's also in early stage. So remember that it's not all optimized. It's not full economy or scaled, so to say.
But if we look into our plans, we are in line with them.
Then a follow-up question from Marcella. Can you talk about your joint venture with Ottotech? How is it going?
I think we do not go into developments here. All I can say is that we have a good cooperation with Autotech. We have recognized that they really take this cooperation seriously. When it comes to individual orders and the factual numbers, we're also bound by the confidentiality, so I would not like to go into any details there. But we are committed to the cooperation.
Thank you, Stefan. And then there's no more questions. So we conclude the webcast. Thank you.
Thank you.