Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Stefan Ranstrand. I'm presenting together with Espen Gundersen and Bing, Tomra's first quarter results 2019 out of the Asker office in Norway. The first quarter was a good quarter. We experienced a continuous good market momentum, resulting in a revenues growth of 19%. The gross margins were slightly up, predominantly driven by the product mix and the strong recycling growth. We are continuing to investing in growth-related initiatives in both businesses, both collection and in sorting, resulting that operating expenses are increasing. In the period, we are pleased to see growth in earnings, EBITDA of 46%. We have solid cash flow generation in the quarter, although impacted by the IFRS 16 implementation, which Espen will explain more in detail later. We experienced growth in both businesses, collection and in sorting.
If I look into the market in which we are active, Tomra is well-positioned in both areas of the recycling sector, both with collection and sorting, what we label under circular economy. We see that this is taking off strongly, also driven by regulations like in China National Sword, but also driven by other needs. We also see that our automation solutions for the food industry are sought after. Our customers, they need to improve their quality, they need to improve their resource productivity, and our solutions are meeting many of these needs. In this quarter, however, we saw a somewhat slower order intake in food on back on a strong quarter in end of last year. I will hand over to Espen to go through the financials, I will see you shortly.
Thank you, Stefan. As always, quick look at currencies. Strong dollar development, almost 10% increase from same quarter last year. More stable euro, but it gives a somewhat positive impact from currencies, particularly in the sorting business. Quick look at the P&L. Good growth, 19% up on the top line. Growth both from collection and sorting. Collection, 8% up, mainly from our Australian activities. In sorting, up 20%, growth both in food and recycling, but recycling grew somewhat faster. Margin, gross margin up one percentage point because of higher margins in sorting. Operating expenses is increasing due to ramp up in collection, general higher activities, some currencies, and also three months of BBC, which in the comparable figures only includes one figure. The bottom line, 46% up on EBITDA from last year. Moving on to the balance sheet.
As Stefan said, we have implemented IFRS 16. Consequently, the figures are a little hard to analyze since the comparable figures from 2018 has not been restated. I will come back onto this on the next slide on the effects. If we adjust for IFRS 16 effects, there is very similar balance sheet items at the end of this quarter as it was at the end of 2018. The working capital is at NOK 944 million, and it's identical what we had three months ago when you adjust for currencies. Strong cash flow, also without IFRS 16 effects. Still solid company, low gearing. Yesterday, the annual general meeting approved a dividend of NOK 2.5 of ordinary and NOK 2.0 of extraordinary dividend, in accordance with the board's recommendations to be paid out the 20th of May this year. IFRS 16.
According to IFRS 16, you need to restate your financial statements now, recognizing the net present value of lease agreements in your balance sheet. For Tomra, this is mainly related to buildings and the land around this, and also cars, service tech cars. In total, there is NOK 101 billion of net present value of rent or lease payments that's now put in as a right-of-use asset, as a tangible fixed asset, and the same amount is recorded on the debt side as interest-bearing debt, increase our balance sheet. It also have an impact of the P&L. Now we take out the rent and then add back the depreciation, so it has a slight positive impact of the EBIT. You have a negative effect on the finance because the loan has implicit interest that's being recorded on the finance line.
Bottom line on the P&L, there is NOK 0.01 or NOK 0.01 EPS impact, rather limited. There is also an impact on the cash flow, as previously, the lease payments was recorded as expense and consequently expensed as cash flow from operations. According to IFRS, this is now moved down to cash flow from financing. Consequently, we have an improvement on the cash flow from operations and a similar decrease in the cash flow from financing of NOK 64 million in this quarter. 10% effect on balance sheet, higher gearing because you get more interest-bearing debt into the balance sheet, limited impact on the P&L, and a positive impact on the cash flow in respect of measuring cash flow from operations.
We had, by the end of last year, almost or a little north of NOK 2 billion of available credit limits, including overdraft facilities, and utilized a little more than NOK 1.5 billion of this. EUR 160 million expired in April. Since the dividend of NOK 658 million was about to be paid out in May, we need to refinance. Consequently, a new loan was established also in April, we now have a little more than NOK 2.5 billion as available financing, sufficient to pay out the dividend in May. This loan is only for one year and consequently, we will need to refinance during this period. The idea is to start utilizing the bond market. Tomra has not been present in this previously. As we go forward, it's natural to believe that the gearing in Tomra will increase.
Consequently, we also need to have more than one source of financing. We think this is the time for introduce Tomra in the bond market. Timing, we'll come back to at a later stage. We are going to TOMRA Collection.
Thank you, Espen. Collection Solutions being the origin of Tomra remains a very important and positive business for us. We are present in some 40 markets, traditional markets. We are in some new markets, which we recently installed. We are pursuing new markets. It is a mix of activities we have to manage in parallel. If I look into the existing situation, we are experience 8% growth. The growth is driven predominantly by the newly installed markets, namely in Australia, which is New South Wales and Queensland. We are performing well in these markets, as planned, but we must say we are pleased with the development there. The gross margin was unchanged in the period. Operating expenses are increasing. It has to do with that we have predominantly focusing on ramp-up. That means preparing for new markets.
That both is on the market side, meaning people in the market, sales and service and consultation, but also development activities of products and digital solutions. This is something we will continue to experience. The ramp-up will be part of how we prepare for new markets. If I look into the new potential markets, we experience a discussion in Western Australia, where the authorities are studying how they will define a container deposit legislation for the state. We are waiting for the responses. We have no news to tell here. We estimate a start-up based on the indications we've got earlier around early 2020. Scotland has, since a couple of years, since September 2017, communicated that they will introduce a container deposit legislation. They have gone through a consultation period. As we speak, we are waiting for feedback from this process.
We have no dates or further communication given to us. Based on our estimates, that market could go live late 2020. Portugal has adopted legislation for container deposit. They will run some pilots to test out which model is best for the country and for the market. We intend to be active in these pilots. They will work on framing their legislation or their system framework. An estimated start-up is early 2022. England has communicated that they will introduce a container deposit legislation. They have started a consultation, which opened February 2019. We estimate that the consultation period will take some 10 to 12 weeks. After that, they will then analyze the results of this consultation and start building the framework for their system. An estimated start-up date would be 2023. A lot of activities going on here, and we are pursuing them all.
If I look at the traditional business, we are maintaining a strong market position in all the markets we have been serving traditionally. We see a slight growth in Northern Europe, slight decline in rest of Europe, a slight growth in North America, also currency affected here, and especially, we see growth in the new markets, meaning Oceania, which is then Australia. Gross contribution remained on the same level, earnings increase from NOK 121 million to NOK 139 million. Going into sorting solutions. As you know, we are active in three sectors, the biggest being food. We are active in recycling, and we're active in mining. Right now, we have good dynamics in recycling. It started actually on back of the China National Sword regulation that went live beginning of 2018. Since then, we have seen a strong demand for our sorters in most parts of the world.
It comes from the fact that many of the traditional markets in the Western Hemisphere have actually under-invested over years in this sector and have relied very much on exporting their waste to markets like China. As China suddenly imposed this ban on imports, they were facing challenges in processing their waste volumes. Some have sought shelter, if I say so, in trying to export to other markets like Malaysia, like Vietnam, like Indonesia. These markets are challenged by this situation. They are trying to ban it because it's not an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution for them. In parallel to that, many of the existing markets are investing more. We will continue, as we can see, to see a demand driven by this in the aftermath of this National Sword for some period going forward.
In addition to that, we are seeing more and more demand for the use of recycled material as consumer goods companies, the bottle industry, are transforming more and more towards using recycled content in their products. We also have countries or regions like European Union, which with their Single-Use Plastics Directive are driving for more recycled content and collection. They announced in February in the parliament that the Single-Use Plastics Directive will be implemented, telling that by 2027, 75% of all bottles in European Union need to be collected, PET bottles, and 25% being a recycled content. By 2029, 90% of all the plastic bottles being sold in the region need to be collected, and 30% of all new bottles need to contain recycled content, or the content of new bottles needs to be minimum 30%. That drives the circular economy sector as such.
Collection and sorting are being interlinked, and we are actually seeing the demand increasing by legislation driven by consumer goods companies, and the fact that they need to reuse or use recycled content drives what we call circular economy. That's exactly where Tomra is aiming to work now and in the future. I refer to our capital markets day of last year where we talked about the future of Tomra and one part of it being circular economy. Food had a strong order intake in the fourth quarter last year. It was slightly lower in this quarter here, in the first quarter. We saw specifically in United States some delays in orders, and our customer tells us that it is a temporary delay, and there's uncertainty in the market predominantly due to the trade situation or the trade dispute between U.S. and China.
We see that in our activity and pipeline that it's picking up, and we look forward to an improved situation in the year. In the quarter, we also had a nice development in the mining sector. Thanks to Tomra technology, we discovered a new large diamond, this time 1,758-carat, which actually is the second largest diamond ever recovered. So, an interesting quarter. Revenues up 20%. Order intake at NOK 1.1 billion, slightly down from last year, up in Recycling and somewhat weaker in Food, as I mentioned, and order backlog NOK 1.46 billion. We also had the acquisition of BBC made pretty much one year ago, and we see that there's been a good progression there.
In summary, Food had an improvement in revenues in the quarter, a somewhat decline in order intake, as I mentioned, in the U.S. Recycling and Mining had a strong development in the quarter, and we anticipate that this development, particularly in Recycling, will remain. Looking at the financials, we can see that we have 20% growth on the top line. It's coming from all main regions, so both Europe, North America, and especially Asia, is growing strongly. We see improvement in gross contribution, partly driven by product mix, but we also see that the actions we're taking in Food are starting to pay off, even though in this quarter, somewhat negative that we have less sales in the U.S. The underlying activities there are improving. We are continuing to invest in sales and R&D.
In order to continue growing, we need to expand our sales force, our service force, and we need to continue to develop new products. As we grow at this rate, we need to continue to invest. Operating expenses has grown and will continue to grow, and we see a good development on the earnings side. Just want to mention to you a little bit how it works on the revenue side, or our outlook on the whole market. Traditionally, we work with our clients for maybe one to two to three years before an order is actually being recognized in our systems. We identify the needs in discussion with our clients. We follow these projects, and we see that based on the information we get from the clients, when we will actually come to an effective order date.
What we have experienced in this quarter here was that there was some delays in decisions. We haven't seen that we have lost any orders. We have just seen some delays. That is to that point. With that, I come to the end of my part here, talking about the order backlog. You can see that it's been rather stable now on the level where we are for this period. We have an order backlog of NOK 1.464 million, or billion, and we expect a conversion ratio of 80%-85% in the quarter to follow. With that, I hand over to Espen to talk about the outlook.
Thank you. Yes, TOMRA Collection. It was a stable quarter in first quarter when we look at all areas except Australia. Australia was growing, and this is the situation we assume also will continue also into second quarter, where still year-over-year, we have some positive effect from New South Wales and of course from Queensland, which was not live before 1st November last year. Operating expenses, we said at the previous presentation that we assumed that we would have very round figures, NOK 100 million increase in operating expenses in Collection in 2019 versus 2018.
This quarter, meaning first quarter, it was NOK 25 million up, I assume we are on track more or less to what we said, consequently, we stick with the statement that round figures, NOK 100 million up for the year, is what we assume that we'll have to book as a consequence of the ramp-up initiatives currently ongoing. In Sorting, as Stefan said, 80%-85% conversion ratio, by that it indicate a strong quarter in second quarter in Sorting. Looking down on the business streams, there has been a very positive momentum in Recycling. All parameters increased in the right direction in first quarter. This is the situation that we assume continuing into second quarter with the good activity in Recycling overall. In Food, as Stefan also mentioned, fourth quarter was a good quarter for Food.
It's been softer in first quarter, order intake wise, a situation that we assume will go into second quarter as well. Looking at our important KPIs related to demos, tests, and so on, we feel there is an underlying good momentum. We assume this to be only a temporary situation. As always, remember currencies with today regime, we also should assume that they have some positive effect from the strong dollar if today's rates will stay out the quarter, the way we see it today comparing to same period last year. With that, we conclude the presentation and opening up for questions from the web.
We start with a question from Alexandre D'Arcangelo. Do you see growth picking up within the next two years with the new EU laws on plastic? Do you see such trends being followed by other countries/regions?
Thank you for the question, Alexandre. We anticipate that the EU law will be formalized for activeness now, or is formalized, that the national legislations needs to be formulated for the member states by 2021. We see the first goal in 2025, meaning that there will be a number of years to work on here. There will probably be some countries that starts earlier with the studying and implementation of solutions to meet the European Union targets, there will be some countries that will be later. In a short summary, we could anticipate a slow advancement fairly early, then an acceleration towards end of the process. We also, on the second question, I know for sure that what the European Union is doing on Single-Use Plastics Directive and the circular economy is being observed by other regions.
Here I would, in particular, mention emerging markets like Asia. I think it will be observed closely and seeing how parts of these frameworks can be adapted to these markets. We should also remember that matter like plastic ocean is a global challenge, and it's a big challenge in markets like big economies like China, Indonesia, India, and also due to that reason, they are looking into solutions that can be adapted in their market. Also there, I think we will see an increased attention to the matter as driven also by the European Union.
Thank you for your thorough answer, Stefan. Then we move on with a question from Svein Egerhaug. Any developments in the U.K.?
We touched upon that in the presentation, and I think there is not much more to add now. The consultation period started 12th of February. There is a three-month consultation period, so meaning 12th of May, in a few days, this ends. One should assume from other processes, there will be a lot of input, and that needs to be processed by the government, and then it's just wait to see. There's honestly not much more to report on that side. There's an ongoing process, and now the government needs to take into consideration the inputs they have received into this process.
Thank you, Espen. A question from Truls Engene, representing SEB. You report temporary slowdown in food. When do you expect activity order intake to pick up?
Yeah. I think on the outlook statement, we were as precise as we could be on that. We said that fourth quarter was good. First quarter is slower. A situation going into second quarter, underlying KPIs still gives an indication of very good activity in the segment. For that reason, we assume it's to be temporary. I don't think we can be more precise on that, really.
Understood. A question from Marcela Klang, Handelsbanken. How is your profitability developing in New South Wales and Queensland?
We will not be able to disclose any details, but we can be telling you that we are pleased with the development. That's more than so I cannot say. It's also an early stage, so remember that it's not all optimized, it's not full economy or scaled, so to say. If we look into our plans, we are in line with them.
Yeah.
A follow-up question from Marcela. Can you talk about your joint venture with Outotec? How is it going?
I think we do not go into developments here. All I can say is that we have a good cooperation with Outotec . We recognize that they really take this cooperation seriously. When it comes to individual orders and the factual numbers, we are also bound by the confidentiality. I would not like to go into any details there. We are committed to the cooperation.
Thank you, Stefan. There's no more questions. We conclude the webcast. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.