Volvo Car AB (publ.) (VLVOF)

Volvo Car AB (publ.) Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions USD. Fiscal year is January - December.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021	FY 2020
Period Ending	Oct 30, 2025	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Market Capitalization	10,240	6,442	9,647	13,543	25,379	-
Market Cap Growth	53.89%	-33.22%	-28.77%	-46.64%	-	-
Enterprise Value	9,356	8,123	8,280	11,611	25,218	-
Last Close Price	3.49	2.17	3.23	6.50	8.85	-
PE Ratio	69.41	4.63	7.43	9.06	18.83	-
PS Ratio	0.26	0.18	0.24	0.43	0.81	-
PB Ratio	0.66	0.50	0.74	1.20	2.43	-
P/TBV Ratio	1.57	0.69	1.27	1.86	3.41	-
P/FCF Ratio	4.85	3.22	3.98	7.12	12.40	-
P/OCF Ratio	2.14	1.51	2.26	4.20	7.69	-
EV/Sales Ratio	0.24	0.23	0.21	0.37	0.81	-
EV/EBITDA Ratio	3.07	2.31	2.24	4.69	8.32	-
EV/EBIT Ratio	6.65	3.37	3.07	7.07	11.74	-
EV/FCF Ratio	4.43	4.07	3.42	6.11	12.33	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.27	0.28	0.28	0.30	0.34	0.57
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.28	0.97	0.93	1.25	1.10	2.04
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.98	1.80	1.49	1.78	1.75	1.66
Asset Turnover	0.99	1.08	1.16	1.08	1.03	1.04
Inventory Turnover	4.29	5.37	6.19	6.46	6.14	5.83
Quick Ratio	0.50	0.52	0.54	0.70	0.76	0.73
Current Ratio	1.05	0.94	0.98	1.07	1.13	1.10
Return on Equity (ROE)	-0.19%	11.69%	11.35%	16.06%	17.19%	11.62%
Return on Assets (ROA)	2.51%	4.47%	4.93%	3.48%	4.45%	2.39%
Return on Capital (ROIC)	4.95%	9.55%	10.62%	7.66%	10.22%	5.73%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	6.90%	12.20%	13.90%	9.40%	12.40%	7.10%
Earnings Yield	1.44%	21.60%	13.46%	11.03%	5.47%	-
FCF Yield	20.62%	31.02%	25.13%	14.04%	8.06%	-
Payout Ratio	-	-	-	-	83.39%	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.27%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%	-5013.88%
Total Shareholder Return	0.27%	0.07%	-0.03%	-15.49%	-0.90%	-5013.88%

Updated Sep 30, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.