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Earnings Call: Q2 2018

Jul 31, 2018

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Hexagon Interim Report Q2 2018 conference call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Rollén. Please go ahead, sir.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you, and welcome to this Q2 interim report earnings call. If we turn to slide number four, we get the overview of the quarter, 9% organic growth and 7% recorded growth. We saw strong organic growth in Geosystems with 12%, MI continuously strong organic growth with 8%, and PI 32% organic growth. PP&M recorded 14% organic growth, and that was driven by several large perpetual license orders in the quarter. We saw 13% organic growth in China, the Chinese growth continues. Currency movements adversely affected net sales by minus 5%, and we also signed an agreement to acquire AutonomouStuff in the quarter. Gross margin came in at 62.3%, and that's a record for the gross margin. EBIT margin 24.4%, and a very strong cash flow with 94% cash conversion in the quarter. Moving to slide five, seasonality in the earnings quarter by quarter.

Q1, Q3 are weak quarters, and Q2 and Q4 are seasonally strong quarters. Key figures, slide six. Net sales amounted to EUR 936.9 million, which corresponds to the said 9% organic growth, 7% recorded growth. Operating earnings, EBIT1, amounted to EUR 228.2 million, and that is 11% better than the corresponding period of last year. Earnings before taxes excluding non-recurring item, EUR 222.8 million, and that is once again 11% better than the corresponding quarter of last year. Earnings per share, excluding non-recurring items, also grew by 11% to EUR 0.50. I'm going to skip slide seven, the first six months, and I'm going to go straight to cash flow. Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital, excluding taxes and interest, amounted to EUR 294 million.

As you can see, we have a slightly higher tax paid in the quarter and in the first half of 2018, and that is linked to the U.S. tax reform. Cash flow from operations amounted to EUR 244 million, and that is up from EUR 205 million. Noteworthy is that in spite of 9% organic growth, we have a positive change in working capital of EUR 1.8 million. If we look at working capital to sales on slide nine, we can see that it's at a record low 12.9% of sales in the second quarter of 2018, and our recurring revenue and software-heavy business model is starting to have an impact on working capital. Market development, if we move to slide 11, not much has shifted. We are more and more a three-region company, fairly balanced, with 33% in the Americas, 37% in EMEA, and 30% in Asia.

China grew to 17% of sales and is now our second-largest market after U.S. Slide 12. Major trends geographically in the quarter. North America, more than 8% growth. China, Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, and South America all grew at double-digit rates. Western Europe, strong single-digit growth, 7%, and Asia, excluding China, also single-digit growth. Slide 13 is for yourselves to reflect and study after the call. I'm not going to go through all the arrows and details. Let's move to slide 14, EMEA. As I previously stated, Western Europe, 7% organic growth, and we saw particularly strong growth in Germany and Italy from both geospatial and industrial. Growth is mainly driven by solid development in automotive and aerospace segments, infrastructure and construction, but also public safety solutions that were growing in EMEA in the quarter. Power and energy also saw a return to growth.

We saw double-digit growth in Russia and Middle East, which are recovering, and Africa continued to grow strongly. If we move to the Americas, slide 15, North America recorded 10% organic growth, with strong growth in Canada and U.S., and slight negative growth in Mexico. Solid development, once again, in automotive and aerospace. Several new large contracts in power and energy. If we move to South America, we recorded 19% organic growth, and that was driven by the continuous recovery in the Brazilian economy from very low levels. Brazil recorded 26% organic growth in the quarter. If we go to slide 16, Asia. China once again had super strong growth, 13% organic growth. It was strong in all divisions and business segments, and we saw a continuous good growth in electronics and solid development in automotive.

We saw good growth from India, and this is the first time in two years we're returning to growth. Southeast Asia recorded double-digit growth, we saw continuous weak demand in primarily South Korea, but also Japan was weaker in the quarter. Reporting segments, if we turn to slide 18, Industrial Enterprise Solutions. Organic growth of 9%, driven by 8% from MI and 14% from PP&M. Within MI, it's noteworthy to see the automotive, aerospace, and electronics industry continuing to report solid growth, but also our software offering was growing fast in the quarter. PP&M continues to recover. 14% is very good growth, and it was generated by several large perpetual license orders and good market traction in North America. Sales amounted to EUR 482 million, and the EBIT margin grew to 25.2%. Geospatial Enterprise Solutions on slide 19. Organic growth of 9%, driven by strong organic growth from Geosystems, 12%.

We see continuous strong development in infrastructure and construction, solid support from new products and solutions in the quarter. S&I, -3% organic growth, hampered by continued challenges in our U.S. federal business and tough comparison numbers from last year's safe city orders in China. Positioning, 32% organic growth, it was driven by strong demand in defense, agriculture, and solid growth from the growing presence in the autonomous automotive sector. EBIT amounted to EUR 455 million, and the EBIT margin was up to 25% compared to 24.2% the corresponding period last year. Slide 20, growth margin is now at 62% for 12 months rolling, and we also report 62% in the quarter. If we turn to slide 21, our 12-month rolling operating margin is at 24%, and our target is set at between 27% and 28% for the fourth quarter or the year 2021.

Orders and product releases in the quarter, if we turn to slide 23. Hexagon strengthens its leadership in autonomous solutions by acquiring AutonomouStuff, we will hopefully consolidate AutonomouStuff in the third quarter. We're waiting for final approvals from authorities. When we combine AutonomouStuff with our positioning, mapping, and simulation technology leadership, we create a nexus of domain expertise in the autonomous industry. It's going to spread not only to cars, but hopefully into mining, agriculture, and construction applications as well. Slide 24, we acquired NEXTSENSE in the quarter. This is an Austrian-based in-line automated solutions company that delivers immediate, high accurate measurement values, free of operator influence. Slide 25. We also acquired SPRING Technologies, a France-based software company that is specialized in machining simulations.

It's essential to be able to do machining simulations to connect the physical world with the digital world and achieve finally autonomy in the factory floor. This is, of course, imperative if we want to create smart factories. Slide 26. We launched RTC360. This is a little revolution because this scanner will automatically register any movement in its location as it captures data, which means that we can stitch scans together automatically without any manual intervention. It's going to save a lot of time for operators in the field wanting to scan 3D realities. Slide 27. We launched another industry-first solution in our BLK line from Leica Geosystems. This is a device that takes pictures, but with these pictures you can take 3D measurements with professional-grade accuracy within the picture. We're going to launch it in October.

We have pre-announced it at Hexagon LIVE in June. At Hexagon LIVE, we also introduced HxGN. If you turn to slide 28, it's our framework to achieve digital transformation. It's our IoT platform, if you so wish. We're building in enterprise integration with other software platforms, cloud orchestration, visualization, mobility, and edge connectivity. We're also building artificial intelligence modules for specialized verticals within this framework, HxGN. It's starting now. We're going to roll it out into all Hexagon's divisions, and it's going to be our de facto standard to communicate in the future. Slide 29. Improving shop floor productivity. We launched the BLAZE 600 in our MI division. It's a shop floor measurement device that is using blue light LED illumination on the component you want to measure. So in this picture, you see a car door being measured with blue light LED. Slide 30.

We got an order to coordinate railroad safety, accuracy, and efficiency. It's our new product, SafeLoad, that is used to measure risk when you transport high-value loads on railroads. In this example, it's electrical transformers that are being shipped by Kansas City Southern Railroad. Slide 31, improved communication beneath the surface. Our mining division launched MineOperate Underground Pro. This is a software platform that is managing underground fleet equipment and broadcasting time utilization information instantly in remote areas, deep below the surface. The launch of this product brings us one step closer to create the autonomous mine, where we're linking planning, scheduling, dispatch with all underground or overground mechanical systems and human assets to optimize all tasks in a mine. In the quarter, we got two orders for this new product, one from Fresnillo and one from SLM. Slide 32.

We've launched several new products in our ground-penetrating radar product family. Ground-penetrating radar is seeing what's underneath the surface or in structures. Italian state police purchased several units to use to fight crime and organized terrorism. Basically what you can do with, you can locate objects buried in concrete structures to support and find objects that looks suspicious. The State Railway of Thailand is using it to scan infrastructure such as this bridge. Slide 33. Our computer-aided dispatch solution was chosen by Hyderabad's police force, and they're now going to install that system to modernize its distress response system. Slide 34, instant lane level accuracy for autonomous automotive programs. Since 30 years, we've delivered correction services for GNSS or GPS applications, and we have a worldwide redundant network that we built over these 30 years.

We launched our latest correction technology, TerraStar-X, in the quarter, and it's built on something called precise point positioning. These algorithms enable you to position vehicles within five centimeters accuracy using satellites under a minute and allow automotive customers to evaluate positioning performance in real time of autonomous cars and traffic. This is a prerequisite to have autonomous traffic. Slide 35. We launched Hexagon SDx, and this is the latest product from PP&M. It's a modular cloud-based asset lifecycle solution that optimize the efficiency and improves the decision making throughout the life of an industrial facility. If you so wish, it creates and maintains what we call the digital twin. Slide 36. We are gaining traction within the PP&M division with owners, operators, and that is precisely what the SDx product is aiming at.

In the quarter, we got an order from SOCAR, which is a Turkish company, and they're going to implement it in their Aegean STAR Refinery. That was it for the quarter. If we summarize the quarter, strong organic growth in most of the businesses and geographic regions. Geosystems and MI, 12% and 8% organic growth, PP&M 14%, China 13%. Record earnings and a robust cash flow. We find agreements to acquire AutonomouStuff to strengthening our leadership in autonomous vehicles or autonomous mobility. With that, I've finished the presentation, and we are now ready to answer questions.

Operator

Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Operator, we can go ahead with the Q&A.

Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question at this time, please press star one on your telephone keypad. We will now take our first question from Guillermo Peigneux from UBS. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Hi. Good morning. Guillermo Peigneux from UBS. Thanks, Ola, for taking my question. It is regarding two particular items in the result or two particular divisions. One, PP&M, large orders in there, and I wonder whether we should see an increasing amount of revenue mix actually from PP&M contributing to the second half of 2018, and hence a positive margin contribution from that business? Then I have a second question, what I will follow up after your answer. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Hopefully, we will continue to see good contribution from PP&M in the second half.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Would that be positive for margins or at the moment the margins are at the same level, or PP&M will possibly be higher?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Right now the margins are at the same level because we have invested in personnel in the second quarter to expand SDx, HxGN SMART Build, EcoSys and other new products that PP&M is working on. Over time, of course, PP&M is going to contribute to margin expansion.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Thank you so much. The second question, I am sorry, but I have to ask, is regarding obviously the smartphone and semi cycle. Obviously some of the, let us say, not peers from you, but Japanese players within the electronics and the smartphone markets are just at the moment feeling a little bit of a weak patch softness in the market, and I wonder whether you have an outlook for the second half when it comes to smartphone and semiconductor spending into your businesses. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We are penetrating our current accounts deeper, that is why we continue to grow in our electronics segment. It is not necessarily linked to the fact that our customers are selling more product.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Mm-hmm. On your existing, let's say like for like business other than penetration, is it weaker already?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No. We penetrated further. We have a much better penetration this time than we had a year ago, and we continue to penetrate these accounts. You shouldn't link Hexagon's activities to the physical volume of mobile phones sold in the market.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Yeah.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We are not linked to volume of phones sold.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

Yeah. Thank you very much. Last one. How much of the automotive business, especially in China, was related to electric vehicles? If you have any thoughts on that.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, I don't from top of my head, China is probably the strongest country when it comes to developing new electric cars. We have several automotive players that are developing electric vehicles, companies that you might not have heard of in Europe or in the U.S.

Guillermo Peigneux
Analyst, UBS

All right. Thank you so much, Ola.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Stacy Pollard from J.P. Morgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Stacy Pollard
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Hi. Thank you. Two questions from me, please. How sustainable is the Geosystems' double-digit growth? The comps do get a little bit tougher year-on-year as you go into Q3. Also, you have launched new products. That would be the first question.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We'll see. It is a very good environment for Geosystems right now. We happen to have launched a lot of new products that are received very well, and that coincides with a very strong construction cycle. We'll see.

Stacy Pollard
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

It sounds like a good environment. Not too worried about the year-on-year comps, maybe.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We'll see.

Stacy Pollard
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

My second question is just on the M&A front. Where do you see the most interesting opportunities? You've obviously got interested in autonomous connected systems. Are there some gaps to fill there? Other opportunities elsewhere?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, you're absolutely right. We had to come up with a phrase to talk about digitalization because digitalization is meaningless unless you automate and save money. We came up with this phrase, autonomous connected ecosystems. A smart factory, an automated factory is an autonomous connected ecosystem. You don't need human intervention. To resolve all the issues that you need to resolve in order to automate a manufacturing line, there are still gaps to be filled. The same goes for the other verticals that we have targeted and made strategic, like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and so forth.

Stacy Pollard
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Would you say that you're on target to, I forget exactly, but to give us 4%-6% revenue growth through acquisitions?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We'll see. I believe that we will reach our target this year as well, but we'll see what happens in the second half.

Stacy Pollard
Analyst, J.P. Morgan

Okay, thanks.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Adam Wood from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Adam Wood
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Maybe just first of all, focusing in on the acquisition of AutonomouStuff and then thinking a little bit more generally about autonomous cars. You've obviously built a very strong portfolio there. I think what I'm a little bit less clear about is the business that you're currently doing with the car and technology companies. Could you maybe just give us a little bit of a feel for how you're positioned, maybe with the traditional automotive vendors, with some of the technology companies, and maybe a feel for whether you think decisions have already been made in this area in terms of what technology is being used, or whether it's a completely open market for companies to come in and deliver? That would be the first one. Then maybe a follow-up to Stacy's question.

Could you maybe just help us a little bit with the phasing of the hardware launches this year versus last year? If we look at, I imagine RTC360 is probably going to be the main one. When is that really going to have an impact on the business, and when did the product launches last year impact the quarters? Just to give us a feel for what impacts we have through the quarters through the back end of the year. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think, if I start with the second question first because it's fairly easy. BLK3D is going to be launched in October. We're going to see the lion's share of the impact from an RTC360 is back and loaded as well as some of our other products from other divisions. I think it's fair to say that we're going to have a comparable situation to 2017, where we are going to see growth from new products in the third quarter, but the lion's share of growth is going to come in Q4.

Adam Wood
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Perfect. That's helpful.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

If we move to AutonomouStuff, I would say that the industry and all players playing in this new emerging industry, you really have to differ between the OEMs, the traditional Tier 1 suppliers, the semiconductor players, and the technology players. Those are the main people involved in developing autonomous vehicles. I would say that they've honed in on most of the solutions and the concepts are set, but that doesn't mean that individual components of a system could change as we reach maturity.

Adam Wood
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

If those decisions have been made, how well-positioned do you think you are with the technology companies and with the automotive companies that are going to be delivering these vehicles?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We are involved with everyone, more or less, that is active in this area. I think we have a fairly well-balanced position in the market.

Adam Wood
Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Perfect. Thank you very much.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Mikael Laséen from Carnegie. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Mikael Laséen
Analyst, Carnegie

Yes. Thank you. Good morning. Going back to PP&M and the large contracts you got, I'm just curious to know where you got them and how large they were in the quarter, how much they contributed with.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We don't comment on individual contracts, it's fair to say that we would not have grown 14% without them. We might have grown double digits.

Mikael Laséen
Analyst, Carnegie

Okay. Still double digits without those large orders?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Yeah. In the quarter. It was mostly North America that was strong, but we also saw China, actually.

Mikael Laséen
Analyst, Carnegie

Okay. Is this sustainable, the growth rate that you had in the quarter? You had 1% in Q1 and, of course, easy comparisons, but I expected more contribution from the large contracts than only 3%-4%.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think that we don't comment on growth going forward, but we have said that 5% is the organic growth we expect between 2016 and 2021. It's fair to say that 2018 is definitely going to be above those average 5%. It's a very good year, and I see no reason why we shouldn't have a continuous good year in the second half.

Mikael Laséen
Analyst, Carnegie

Okay, great. My second question is regarding the Geospatial segment growing by 9%, but the different parts suggest that it should be a bit better. Are there anything else there which is not growing maybe that much? If you can share the split, the revenues per segment, Geosystems, S&I, and so on.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, it's S&I that is having a tough time, and it's linked to the federal business that is not doing very well in North America, unfortunately. That's how you get the bits together. Geosystems 12, PI 32, and then S&I, very weak.

Mikael Laséen
Analyst, Carnegie

All right. Thanks.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thanks.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Mohammed Moawalla from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Mohammed Moawalla
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Great. Thank you very much. Ola, just on PP&M, just curious to maybe understand some of the scope of the engagements. Do you think that this is more so structural digitization efforts by the oil companies? Or is some of this more the classical rebound as oil price comes back, so reactivation in project activity, and therefore just trying to understand the kind of sustainability and longevity of the growth. Then secondly, just can you give us the growth at MSC and your wider simulation portfolio, how that did? I may have missed it in your opening comments. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, I didn't comment on MSC, actually. If you take PP&M, I think it's a bit of everything you mentioned. It's definitely rebound business in the oil and gas sector, but it's also new business. We're launching EcoSys in other regions of the world than North America, that is helping growth. Of course, there is a healthy discussion around digitalization, that has also led to orders. I think I would say the lion's share is a rebound of the business, what we see right now.

Mohammed Moawalla
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Great.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

MSC grew by 8%.

Mohammed Moawalla
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Great. That's organic standalone MSC growth, right?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Yes, organic.

Mohammed Moawalla
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Great. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thanks.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Erik Golrang from SEB. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Erik Golrang
Analyst, SEB

Thank you. I have two questions. The first one is on the mix in geospatial. Looking at PI have the highest growth in the Geosystems and the S&I on the negative side, I would have thought that would be quite positive for the margin, but the pace of margin expansion is held back a bit. Is there anything particular going on there as well in terms of investment in new sales and R&D resources?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Well, in general, we have invested across the board in R&D and sales. That goes for both segments. It's going to be a patchy road where we're continuing to reduce admin and continuing to expand sales and R&D because we're shifting business model. It's going to be lumpy quarter by quarter.

Erik Golrang
Analyst, SEB

Very good. Thank you. Two questions on, you said autonomous solutions contributing to the growth rate in PI. Is TerraStar X already contributing there? As the follow-up to that, I guess it's a stupid question, but you say under a minute positioning, is that really real-time? I would have thought the vehicle could travel quite a distance in a minute.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, what you do is, if we start with that. Those systems are, you could call it, in combination with the pure satellite signal. You're not just relying on these land-based correction services to generate your positioning, and you acquire your position much faster. One minute could be a disaster if it was latency of one minute. After one minute, you have full contact with all these systems, and then you're not only relying on satellite positioning. Just to make you feel safe, autonomous cars will not only rely on GPS to position themselves. They will still have local sensors like lidar and radar sensors to just make sure that you're not bouncing into something. TerraStar X has contributed in the quarter to growth. Still our major businesses within surveying agriculture, construction, and marine activities for the TerraStar correction.

Erik Golrang
Analyst, SEB

Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Is that answer enough?

Erik Golrang
Analyst, SEB

Covers it.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Great.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Mattias Holmberg from DNB. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Mattias Holmberg
Analyst, DNB

My questions have actually already been answered, I can just go to sort of housekeeping question, looking at the FX impact. There are two parts I'm a bit curious about. I know that the PP&M subdivision has quite large share of sales in US dollars, and the US dollar is still weak year-on-year. Could you just give any flavor on how the FX impact on the PP&M has sort of impacted the drop-through of the margin as with the strong organic growth, I would have expected a bit more. Then also on FX, Swiss franc again, down quite substantially year-on-year. Could you just give any flavor on how much this helps the EBIT, please?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Swiss franc helped the EBIT by roughly CHF 5 million in the quarter. That was helpful, and the other currencies had a negative impact of EUR 16 million altogether on the EBIT line. A negative EUR 11 million in the quarter from currency. The US dollar has had an impact, it's fair to say that when it comes to the incremental margin, we have invested in local currencies in PP&M to support the new products that we're launching. You did have a lower incremental margin in PP&M than you might have expected in the quarter.

Mattias Holmberg
Analyst, DNB

Great. Thank you very much.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Alexander Frankiewicz from Berenberg. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Hi. Thanks for taking my question. I know quite a few questions have been asked on PP&M, but I just had a couple more. Was the recovery mainly in upstream or midstream, downstream? If you could quantify the contribution from SMART Build or EcoSys. Also on PP&M, I was just wondering what your runway was for growth on SDx and its relative positioning against peers.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Sorry. That's a too detailed level of questions. We're not going to comment on individual product lines within a division.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Just finally on free cash flow, why was it flat in H1 considering revenues grew pretty substantially and margins improved?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Was it flat in H1?

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

I think so.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I don't think so.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay. I can check that. Just on PP&M, if we could just have a little more detail on where that recovery came from, any contribution from SMART Build and EcoSys.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, we had good contribution from both SMART Build and EcoSys, primarily EcoSys that is now gaining traction. As we state in the report, North America, China were strong and certain markets in Europe as well.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, perfect. Was the recovery from upstream, midstream, downstream?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We are primarily focusing on downstream while some of our peers are more focused in upstream.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, thanks. Also just finally on outlook for growth in H2, considering the comps get tougher. Are we expecting relatively flattish growth or more up?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

We'll see

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay. Thank you very much.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I can comment on your cash flow question. If you look at the first half, in Q1, we had negative working capital development on the back of a very strong Q4. We started to see investments in tangible assets that are linked to our China and Calgary investments that we concluded actually in July. We warned about that already in Q1, that investments in tangible assets is going to grow in the second half due to the Calgary and the Chinese investments. Those are the two main points that explains it. You have the impact of taxes paid that you have to keep a lookout for this year.

Alexander Frankiewicz
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, perfect. Thank you so much.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thanks.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Alex Tout from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Yeah. Hi. Thanks for taking the question. Ola, I think it's probably fair to say that investor concerns in the market currently on sort of cyclicals, industrial-focused names, is that maybe the cycle is peaking, the potential impact from tariffs. Based on your order book and pipeline, do you feel like demand can't get any better? It seems like construction's very strong. Aerospace and automotive was strong this quarter, certainly. Do you feel like there's potential for some business units to accelerate further, obviously thinking of PP&M, but anything else that you would call out? Just on the tariff question, any suggestion that there's been an impact on customers' investment decisions from that? Just a quick follow-up after that.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think that those are important questions that you raise. Of course, business is cyclical, and these are very good times for anyone that is doing any kind of business, I guess. I think it is green lights in most segments spanning from automotive, aerospace to construction and infrastructure. Whether we are at the peak or not, that is not for me to say. I think you have to ask the economists where we are in the cycle. What was your second question again?

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

It was whether you have seen any impact from tariff-

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Oh, yeah.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

this whole tariff question, whether that is affecting any customer investment decisions.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

It hasn't affected any investment decisions up till now, but it's cost us EUR 400,000 in the quarter. We monitor this carefully, and hopefully, everyone will come to their senses. The global economy might change where we will see a much more regionalized economy, and we are mitigating this by putting more and more local resources, primarily in our R&D in the three main regions, Asia, Europe, and Americas.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

That EUR 400 thousand cost, is that a raw materials input type cost? Is that where that's come from?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

It's the cost of the tariff in the second quarter.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

It's small numbers, and we haven't really been affected yet, but we are making strategic plans to mitigate the risk of a complete shutdown between the trading blocks. I think anyone that is running a global business needs to carefully look into what these steps mean for their business to avoid the business being harmed.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Thanks. Just finally, you're normally about 50 to 100 basis points higher on operating margin for the full year than you are at the half-year point. Is there any reason to think that this year will be any different? I guess, PPM, slightly lower incremental margin than we were expecting. However, is there an element of getting some leverage on those investments in the second half and any other puts and takes that might mean you're towards the lower or higher end of that, what normally is a 50 to 100 basis points difference?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

That's an interesting question. The one who lives will see.

Alex Tout
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thanks.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Wasi Rizvi from RBC. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Wasi Rizvi
Analyst, RBC

Oh, hi. Good morning. Just one left from me, actually. Apologies if this was covered at the start, I missed it. On PP&M, you mentioned that there were several new large perpetual license orders. Does the perpetual element, is that just reflecting the products that you were selling, or was the fact that these are perpetual licenses something that was a peculiarity of the order with that customer? I'm just trying to understand whether there's customers trying to negotiate for perpetual licenses over recurring annual licenses.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, it's just the nature of the beast. With the recovery in the market, you will see perpetual licenses grow again.

Wasi Rizvi
Analyst, RBC

Right. Is that a particular product or an industry within PP&M that is more perpetual licenses which is coming back or?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, it's just policy within those customers. Some want to buy perpetual licenses, others want subscriptions, and we try to accommodate what they want.

Wasi Rizvi
Analyst, RBC

Okay, that helps. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thank you.

Operator

We will now take our next question from Max Frydén from Danske Bank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

Yes. Hi, thank you. Just a follow-up question on the PP&M. Regarding the investments made in front-end personnel related to the SDx and SMART Build launches here, should we expect these investments to gradually increase throughout the year as some of these products are being launched later in the year? Or is the lion's share already taken?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think it's fair to say the lion's share is taken, but we're obviously going to do add-on investments over the planning period, which stretches till 2021.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

All right. Just maybe you answered this already, but regarding SMART Build, the product launch there, is that expected for Q4 this year? Is that correct?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

No, we're not having a product launch. We're having three pilot projects that we're running with large companies, and that's ongoing.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

All right. Fair enough. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

It's not a date where we launch a product.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

You could expect some full ramp-up later this year, I presume.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think Smart Build, the software doesn't have a launch. I think the launches we've talked about in this call have been more the hardware launches that we did in connection to Hexagon LIVE, and that's what you should expect ramp up in Q3 and Q4. When it comes to software, when you launch a software platform, it's a much smoother launch from a financial point of view than when you launch the hardware system.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

Maybe I ask it another way. When will you move out of just doing these pilot projects and go out to a broader audience on Smart Build, do you think?

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

I think we have a platform that is functional and contributes value to the construction industry 12 months from now, where we're going to see contribution that is meaningful.

Max Frydén
Analyst, Danske Bank

That's what I was asking for. Excellent. Thank you.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

Thanks.

Operator

As a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question at this time, please press dial 1 on your telephone keypad. There are no further question at this time, sir.

Ola Rollén
President and CEO, Hexagon

All right. We conclude this conference, and thank you for calling in and listening, and we'll do this again next quarter. Thank you. Bye.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.