Welcome to the Karnov Group Q1 2026 report presentation. For the first part of the presentation, participants will be in listen-only mode. During the questions- and- answer session, participants are able to ask questions by dialing pound key five on their telephone keypad. If you are listening to the presentation via webcast, you can ask written questions using the form below. Now, I will hand the conference over to CEO Pontus Bodelsson and CFO Magnus Hansson. Please go ahead.
Welcome, everyone, to Karnov Group's earnings conference, where we will present the outcome of the first quarter of 2026. Please go to slide two. I am Pontus Bodelsson, President and CEO of the company. With me, I have our CFO, Magnus Hansson, and our Head of Investor Relations, Erik Berggren. Magnus and I will present the outcome of the quarter using a few slides, and then we'll open up for questions. With that said, let's get started with the presentation. Please go to slide three. Digging into the numbers, the adjusted EBITDA margin was 29%, compared to 26% in Q1 last year. We convert that margin improvement to a strong free cash flow. The organic growth was 3%, driven by organic online sales growth in all markets.
The legal businesses in Region North had 11% organic online sales growth, a small improvement compared to the previous quarter. The corresponding number in Region South was 3%. Hopefully, the start of a continued online sales growth. Leverage was 1.8x , well below our financial target. Please go to slide four. We have now completed the large renewal season in both Region North and Region South. Customer satisfaction is on a high level, and the retention rates are on the same high level as previous years. Customers are upgrading to our AI-supported solutions, and the number of users in all customer segments is growing, and also the monthly usage. Two good signs of appreciated products.
In Q1, the organic online growth was 5%, driven by our legal businesses in Region North, which had 11% organic online sales growth, and Region South, which had 3% organic online sales growth. Our market-leading Spanish business is accelerating growth thanks to a stronger product portfolio and deep expert-authored local content. The French business had weak legal training sales. We are currently taking action in France. At the end of March, we launched new AI products in France and Spain. The new products are based on the group's AI platform and generate new customer value. While the launch was in late March, the initial customer feedback and sales results are promising. The adjusted free cash flow improved by SEK 19 million to SEK 264 million. During the quarter, we have repurchased close to 10% of the shares.
The board has requested a mandate to continue repurchasing shares also after the 2026 annual general meeting. Next slide, please. Karnov's market-leading position in European civil law market sits in our proprietary legal content, authored by Karnov's 7,000 recognized legal experts. Without access to this interpretive layer, courts, law firms, and corporate legal teams cannot trust the basis for decisions.
This creates a system-wide reliance on Karnov. Karnov has on recurring basis throughout its history acquired and integrated content-based assets across Europe, creating stronger customer offerings, accelerating growth, and improving margins. In Region North, we acquired and merged two Swedish competitors and created a market leader in 2019. We later merged the Swedish market leader with our Danish business and created a Scandinavian business selling AI-based solutions. We have, thanks to this, accelerated growth to double-digit numbers and raised the profitability from 40% to 50%.
In Spain, we acquired and merged two Spanish competitors and created a market leader in 2023. After completing the integration, we now see accelerating growth and meaningful margin improvement. This is already before the launch of the new AI products in March 2026. Next slide, please. In the civil law markets where Karnov operates, legal precedents are based on four different types of legal sources: legislation, preparatory works, case law, and legal doctrine. Karnov's proprietary legal content is the doctrine shaping the legal interpretation. For example, in 2025, close to 50% of the decisions made by the Supreme Court of Sweden referred to Karnov's content. This is different from common law markets such as U.K. and the U.S., where case law is more important. In the markets where Karnov operates, our content is considered mission-critical doctrine. Next slide, please.
Tying this with our value proposition, Karnov, as a market leading provider of legal doctrine, has a mission-critical role. To the left is our legal knowledge sources, both public sources and proprietary sources. Our authored content is written by our 7,000 local legal experts. The proprietary authored content is what makes Karnov a unique supplier of legal information solutions, helping our customers to make better decisions faster. This content is crucial also to develop and offer AI solutions. To the right is our customers. The largest customer segment is the public sector: courts, universities, authorities, and local municipalities, among others. The second-largest customer segment is practitioners, mainly law firms. The third-largest customer segment is corporates, mainly legal counsels. Next slide, please. These are some of our 7,000 legal experts across Europe.
They are Supreme Court judges, advisors to the Parliament, legal professors, partners at well-renowned law firms, and former counselors of justice across our local markets. Next slide, please. Our core value proposition is local legal knowledge authored by our experts, trusted by more than 400,000 legal professionals across Europe. Our competitive moat is the proprietary authored content itself, solely available via our solutions. AI serves as the interaction platform that delivers our content in increasingly valuable ways. By adding an AI workflow layer on top of that authoritative content, Karnov turns the value proposition from a trusted legal knowledge source into an embedded infrastructure layer seamlessly across the entire circle of legal work. As legal workflow and legal research converge, customers will put a premium in products anchored in authoritative sources.
Karnov is uniquely positioned to capture this inflection because we can embed our legal content directly into AI-enabled workflow services at scale. This summer, we will launch our content-driven workflow solutions and leverage our proprietary content in new valuable ways to create even greater customer offerings. Next slide, please. With that said, we have reached the point where I hand over the floor to our CFO, Magnus Hansson. He will tell us more about the financial results. Magnus, the floor is yours.
Thank you, Pontus. Let's start with an overview. Next slide, please. In Q1, the organic growth was 3.2% and net sales were SEK 628 million. Currency effects were -3.6% and the acquired growth was -6.2% due to the divestments of EHS and the Spanish training business. We have separated EHS from all numbers, and the slide present the financial result for the current Karnov Group. The organic growth in Q1 is driven by increased online sales, including selling more licenses to existing customers, higher tier packages, AI uplifts, and attracting new customers. The online sales growth was 5% in constant currency. Next slide, please. Breaking down net sales on segment level, we see continued strong organic growth in Region North and modest growth in Region South in the quarter.
Region North had organic growth of 6% thanks to strong online sales performance, while Region South grew by 0.3% thanks to organic online sales growth in both Spain and France. The legal businesses in Region North, excluding the acquired carved out Schultz business, had an organic online sales growth of 11%, and the Region South legal businesses had an organic online growth of 3%. Next slide, please. The adjusted EBITDA amounted to SEK 180 million in the first quarter. This corresponds to an adjusted EBITDA margin of 29%, which is an improvement of 3 percentage points. The margin improvement is driven by operational leverage, product mix, and lower cost base. Synergies are coming through as expected, meaning personnel expenses are decreasing. Next slide, please.
At the end of Q1, we have achieved synergies within the group of EUR 20 million on an annual run rate basis. The effect in the quarter compared to the baseline amounted to EUR 49 million. We are ahead of plan. The cost to achieve and the two initiatives are estimated to EUR 38 million. At the end of Q1, we have spent EUR 33 million in cost to achieve. The initiatives are planned to end in 2026. Next slide, please. In Q1, net sales amounted to SEK 325 million in Region North. Organic growth was 6%. The growth is driven by online sales. We continue to strengthen our market position and attract new customers, especially in the public sector in Sweden and Denmark. The online LIS business grew by 11% organically. Adjusted EBITDA was SEK 165 million.
This is an increase of SEK 18 million compared to last year. The adjusted EBITDA margin amounted to 51%. The improvement is due to operational leverage from higher net sales and lowered cost base. We completed the Schultz integration at the end of 2025. This lowers the cost base in Region North going forward. Next slide, please. In Region North, the online sales accounted for 89% of the net sales in the quarter. Please note the divestment of EHS and fairly large FX effects. Subscription-based sales increased during Q1 and represent 90% of sales in the quarter. Next slide, please. Karnov's LIS business continued to grow as customers buy our AI package. In Q1, the organic online sales growth was 11%. Our tax and accounting business, DIBkunnskap had a stable performance in the quarter. The carved-out Schultz business case still holds true.
As mentioned in Q4, a few carved-out customers outside Karnov's core area have chosen other suppliers. Next slide, please. Which is the Region South segment. Net sales in Region South were SEK 303 million in the quarter. Organic growth was 0.3%, driven by the Spanish business, which had an organic growth of 5.3% in the quarter. The French business had solid growth in subscription-based online sales, while legal training sales were weak, leading to a negative organic growth of 4.8%. The LIS organic online growth was 3% in Region South. The adjusted EBITDA margin was 13% in the first quarter. The Spanish business has meaningful margins improvement thanks to growth and synergies, while the French business had margins decline due to the weak legal training sales.
We are confident in our medium financial targets for Region South. At the end of March, we launched new AI products in France and Spain. This generates additional customer value. The initial customer feedback and sales results are promising. Next slide, please. Due to currency effects, the reported online sales in Region South declined by 3% compared to Q1 of last year and accounted for approximately 84% of net sales in the quarter. Organic online sales and subscription-based sales grew by 3% in Region South, constant currency. Next slide, please. Which present the segment group functions. Expenses in Q1 were SEK 24 million. Next slide, please. Q1 is typically a cash generative quarter for Karnov, reflecting the timing of the group's online contract renewals and invoicing cycle.
The renewal season has been in line with our expectations, and the adjusted free cash flow was SEK 264 million . The leverage was 1.8x EBITDA last 12 months, well below our financial target. During the quarter, we have allocated SEK 665 million to repurchase close to 10% of the shares. Karnov Group is limited by Swedish law to hold a maximum of 10% of its own shares. The board has proposed the, to the 2026 AGM on May 7 to cancel 8.4 million shares, and that the AGM further resolves on mandating the board to repurchase up to 10% of the outstanding shares after cancellation. Provided that the shareholders vote yes on these proposals at the AGM, the board intends to initiate a new buyback program as soon as the shares are canceled. I am now handing over to Pontus again, who will present our last slides.
Thank you, Magnus. Please switch to slide 22. The market for legal solutions is growing. Our market leading positions in local European civil law markets stem from our proprietary legal content, authored by 7,000 legal experts and trusted by more than 400,000 legal professionals. Seamlessly embedding our content into legal work will generate great new customer value. This summer, we will launch our content-driven workflow tools, which have been co-developed with customers. These new workflow solutions, along with our recently launched AI products in France and Spain, form an exciting future for Karnov Group. Next slide, please. By this, I'll end our presentation, and we are now ready to take questions. I'll hand over the conference again to our host.
The next question comes from Predrag Savinovic from DNB Carnegie. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking my questions. I wanna start first on the synergy bit, in Region South specifically. You take out a lot of synergies and costs, and most of these are in Region South, yet the margin It does improve on a year-over-year basis, but, you know, we and the market would have expected more given in absolute terms how much cost you take out. If you can, discuss a little bit more in terms of when they can be more clearly visible in the margin.
Hi Predrag, thank you for your question. I think we agree. We would have hoped for more clarity on the margins in Region South in Q1. This quarter we had a decline in the transactional side in France, which impacted the margins unfortunately. We're a bit disappointed with that. We do believe that the synergies we have taken out is crucial for reaching the financial targets going forward. As you know, we've talked about this before, we are also investing at the same time. We try to keep one foot on the gas pedal and one foot on the brake.
We have invested quite a lot in the markets, meaning that we've, for example, invested in the commercial team in France. We have invested in the products in France. We've also invested in the market in Spain, which we now can see is bearing fruit. Overall, a bit disappointed with the margins, but we have also invested in the future.
There is, I think we should underline, there is a big difference between Spain and France. Spain is really delivering this quarter, which is great to see. I mean, the growth in Spain is definitely on another level. Let's be clear, it's France that's the challenging part here now. What we have seen, especially when it comes to France, is the offline products, and we can even be more specific than that. It's of course, books, as always. It's not a tailwind for books these days in any market, but specifically in France, and even more so when it comes to the legal training business. It's not the Lamy Liaisons, a French company problem.
It stems from the market itself. There is a weak market for legal training for the time being. However, we see some trends pointing in the direction of more positive a positive market development for training business in France, we are not waiting for that. We have actually developed 12 new learning modules to be launched even earlier than that. Fingers crossed we are doing everything we can, and we will address and take action in France going forward. There is a big difference between Spain, where we is the market leader, compared to us being number three in France.
Thank you very much for a good answer. Based on those comments, given what you are doing, and fair enough, you do have some challenges, but is it reasonable to expect that the margin for South going forward will improve every quarter on a year-to-year basis given these actions you're taking?
Of course, we don't give forecasts or prognoses, but, of course, we're not satisfied with this level. We need to improve.
Okay, good. On the North side, it's quite an exceptional margin this quarter. Is it true that you will operate at a permanently somewhat lower cost base going forward now that Schultz has been finally or fully integrated?
Yes, that's correct. We ended the TSA for the carve-out of Schultz by Q4 2025. The cost base going forward will be lower.
Very good. What are your customers focusing on mostly right now with regards to AI, would you say? Where are they getting most efficiency gains? Where are they focusing their efforts? I think this is interesting both in terms of the services that you provide and then also what others might be providing.
Yeah, I would say, it's a very good example. It's actually what we did in the very last week of March. We launched new services in Spain and France. First of all, it's about quality. Of course, we measure all the time quality, our quality, compared to our competitors, and we can see that as long as we are number one, we are also growing. In terms of quality, I would say it's very much discussed with our customers. We are, as I mentioned before during the presentation, we are co-developing, that's a really important part. Quality, quality is important.
I mean, you can become more efficient, but you can't really delegate any form of quality and you're responsible as a lawyer or as a judge for the quality you deliver. I would say that the number one factor is definitely the quality. That is, of course, not only dependent on the AI solution, it's also all the time dependent on the data, meaning the content. The fact that we are the market leader, having the strongest content definitely in three out of our four main markets is increasingly important. I would say that, well, you could say that we have, as I mentioned in the presentation, those three sources of how you build the legal system.
As long as we are the doctrine, we represent the doctrine in those three markets. It's definitely an advantage, not only for the decision-making, but also how we sort of load the content into our AI system. The better doctrine we have, the better content we have, the better the AI solution. Coming back to what we just launched in Spain and France, there's no doubt whatsoever that we are number one in Spain in terms of quality. That's, I would say, an easy answer to your question. It's about quality, quality, and that's why we are seeing such a positive welcoming by the new AI solution, specifically in Spain, I would say.
That's very good. Thank you. Thank you very much. Just a final quick question on the AI products that you have launched and that see usage. If you can give us some insight into if you see more user engagement and to what extent, based on the sales and products you've sold so far?
Yeah. We monitor that very closely, of course, in every geographical market, but also in every product. As you know, we have AI products, more general AI products, but we also have specifically, you could call it the vertical directed to the municipalities. We measure all the time, and we can see that from month to month, the usage is growing. That's a very positive side of looking at how our products are received by our customers. Also, of course, we measure the Net Promoter Scores on every product that we have. I would say on a general level, the NPS is higher on our AI products compared to our traditional products that we do have.
It's not saying that we have low NPS on the, on the traditional products, but they are extremely high for the AI product. It's well-received, and we can see that it's definitely a driver of what we see in Denmark and Sweden, and it's also the driver of what we see in Spain. As Magnus mentioned, we are growing 5% in Spain, and most of that is thanks to the sort of former AI products and now also accelerating with a new launch that we had in the last week of March.
Very good. Thank you very much.
The next question comes from Thomas Nilsson from Nordea. Please go ahead.
Thanks for taking my question. I'd like to ask a bit about corporate in-housing. Are you seeing any evidence that corporations are increasingly bringing legal work in-house to reduce external counsel spend or to gain speed or control? If so, what customer segments and what legal workflows are most affected, and how could this be changing demand for Karnov's tools?
Very interesting question, very general. Of course, it's difficult to be extremely specific on that. Yes, there is a beginning to see a small trend in Sweden in terms of legal counsels. Corporates seem to discover our AI product in Sweden to a new extent. It's early signs, let's be honest about that. We can see that a growing interest from the corporate side. However, that the other thing you're alluding to, I believe, is whether there is a risk of less licenses, thanks to the fact that we are making our customers more efficient. We have not seen any growing churn whatsoever. We have not seen our customers having less licenses. It's of course a question we follow closely.
We are also looking out on a global scale to see. Normally the U.S., not only in our industry, but in general, of course, is a couple of years ahead of what we see in Europe. For example, one interesting thing is that there is a research being done yearly since 1975 of how long it will take for a newly graduated law student to get his or her first job.
As a matter of fact, during these 50 years, it has never been as short time as it is of today. We can see that the law firms, the courts, the corporates are employing newly graduated lawyers at a speed that we have never seen before. All in all, we haven't seen any tendency whatsoever here in Sweden. We haven't seen when we looked out on a global scale either. Well, we are quite confident. So far, no changes at all. Okay. Did we lose the sound or?
Okay. I think we were breaking up there. Could I ask a second question when it comes to the high level of startup activity in the legal field that we see in the U.S. by workflow tools launched by Thomson Reuters, Legora, Harvey? What is your perspective on the development in the U.S. market, and how do your workflow tools compare to those launched in the U.S. by these well-known actors?
Yeah, we haven't yet launched our workflow tools. That's the plan for this summer. It is of course taking a step back. We can look what we did one and a half years ago when we launched the AI services. The AI services one and a half years ago we launched was solely based on the expert authored content combined with AI. What we are doing now, or have been doing for quite some time, we are not first on this market, we had the opportunity to really look at what works globally. What we see is that we have co-developed together with our customers to make sure that we address the most interesting challenges that our customers have.
I mean, as you know, we do serve both the public sector, the practitioners, the law firms, and the municipalities. We see certain segments, sub-segments in these that really needs this. We're not striving to get one solution fits all. On the other hand, actually the opposite, we have zoomed into specific sub-segments where we can really make a difference for them. That's why we have co-developed really closely together with our customers. Yes, there are very broad solutions coming from the U.S. when it comes to workflow tools. All of those, more or less, are dependent only on the efficiency part of this. We are adding, of course, our core. Our core is the expert authored content.
What we are focusing on is workflow, the parts of workflow that really matters to our customers, where the seamless integration of our expert authored content really makes a difference in the workflow parts. Instead of copy-pasting from different systems, we will make sure that it's a flow that will make our customers more efficient, both from a workflow perspective and from a content perspective. That's our take on that.
Thank you very much.
There are no more questions at this time, so I hand the conference back to the speakers for any written questions and closing comments.
Okay. Thank you everyone for listening and for your questions. We will disclose our Q2 report on the 20th of August. We hope to hear from you then, if not earlier. Thank you.
Thank you.