Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Nobia Q4 report 2024 conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one and one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To record your question, please press star one and one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Tobias Norrby, Head of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, and good morning, everyone. And thank you for calling in to Nobia's Q4 Results presentation. Today, of course, the presentation will be conducted by our President and CEO, Mr. Kristoffer Ljungfelt, and our CFO, Mr. Henrik Skogsfors. And with those words, please, Kristoffer, the floor is yours.
Thank you, Tobias. Good morning, everyone. Welcome, and thank you for joining. I would like to start off by saying it was a good quarter for the group. We're especially pleased with the Nordics, where we took important steps towards improved profitability despite the continued large volume decline that we see in the project market. In the U.K., the operating income is not yet where we want it to be, but we have taken important steps towards our asset-light model in the quarter by exiting a large pool of unprofitable stores and consolidating more businesses under the Magnet brand, and also consolidating the supply chain during the year. In terms of the overall market, we still experience a very soft project market, and even if we have some more optimism from builders, we don't see any obvious signs of recovery in the short to midterm.
On the other hand, we continue to see gradual improvements in the consumer market, albeit from a very low base. We definitely see an improved footfall in most markets, and we experience strong growth in design appointments and are building our quote bank in a good way. Net sales was down organically by 7%, where the Nordics was down 14%, and the U.K. was flat. Volume drop to the project market was the main contributor to the negative growth, while consumer sales grew somewhat in both volume and value. On a positive note, we continue to strengthen our gross margin in the quarter by mixing up to higher average order values and being disciplined with a price-volume mix, all in line with communicated plans.
We have also done a good job in reallocating resources to the consumer segment, where we are confident we have gained market shares, even if I expect that we can close order even more successfully going forward. Growth in the consumer segment also supports a better margin profile for us. Adjusted gross margin came in at 38.7, which is about slightly less than one percentage point improvement versus the same period last year. I'm also happy to announce we see good returns from our cost programs initiated earlier in the year. Savings of roughly SEK 140 million materialized in the quarter, which is on top of the already delivered SEK 400 million cost savings from 2023. We will get back to that a little bit later in the presentation as well.
We, however, see that we have an additional SEK 150 million run rate saving to expect from the programs from now up until Q3 2025. Adjusted operating income improved to SEK 48 million on the back of the improvements already mentioned, and operating cash flow improved to SEK 138 million, which Henrik will come back to later in this presentation. In the quarter, we also reached a very important milestone as we delivered our first assembled kitchens to customers from the new Nordic factory in Jönköping, and it was with great delivery performance and great quality, even though the volumes are yet quite low. We are very proud of the team that's worked day and night for so many years now to come to this very important point in time.
In the quarter, we also received payment of SEK 190 million from the seven-year sale and lease-back transaction of the building, which also Henrik will mention. And as I said before, we took important measures towards the asset-light model in the U.K. that we are targeting by closing an additional 14 stores and consolidating our project business, Commodore, which we acquired back in 2015. We are consolidating that brand with our Magnet B2B business. And the cost for this transaction amounted to roughly SEK 600 million, of which roughly SEK 500 million of that was a goodwill impairment, which is non-recurring, obviously. During the quarter, we also have amended terms and conditions for our long-term financing with our long-term partnering lenders to provide greater flexibility during continued difficult market conditions. Next slide, please.
Looking into the markets in more detail, and as stated, the consumer market is gradually recovering in the Nordics. We experience higher interest in our category of products, higher footfall, higher design appointments, and growing volumes. We also see continued recovery of house prices and housing transactions, which we believe will support our market also going forward. However, and important to repeat, the consumer market only represents a small share of our business today, with about 20% of total volume. About 80% of our total volume is to the project market, which remains very challenging. It's really only in Denmark where we see trade and some smaller construction sites picking up from the low levels that we have had over the course of these last two years.
Again, there are some more optimism around recovery of the housing starts, but we have on average a 12-month lag to the housing starts as well. So we don't yet see any recovery in our order books. Then if we look into the U.K. market, unfortunately, the consumer confidence looked a little bit weaker again in January. We believe it's a consequence of the high interest rates still in the country and high degree of uncertainty that put a drag on the overall sentiment. However, we remain optimistic that things could start to improve, and we have, amongst other things, mortgage approvals increasing, and it's now the highest stock of outstanding mortgage loans since Q1 2023. We also see the house prices in the U.K. trending upwards, catering for slight optimism of a recovery.
As for the Nordics, the U.K. project market remains soft, driven by low housing starts compared to historic averages. We are, however, slightly optimistic in the recovery due to the huge pent-up demand in that market and some tangible measures by the government to increase housing starts as of late. So next slide, please. Let me update a bit on our strategic priorities. So again, we are pleased with many of the improvements made over the course of the year and the quarter, but we have a lot left to do on our strategic agenda and to get profitability in line with our financial targets of 10%. Maximizing cost efficiency and reduction on net debt remains a top priority. We have done well in this space, I believe, but we need to materialize another SEK 150 million in the latest programs.
As long as we see challenges in the project market, we will need to revisit our fixed cost base on an ongoing basis also going forward. Realizing full Nordic potential, we have a very important spring in front of us as we ramp up manufacturing in Jönköping, and roughly a quarter of Tidaholm colleagues will transfer to the new factory during this quarter, with the majority of the staff then transitioning during Q2, somewhat ahead of the plan. Then last, the transformation in U.K., and again, we're taking important steps towards this asset-light operating model. With the latest program, we have reduced store space by roughly 20% in total over the course of the year. From 2 million sq ft, we're now down to about 1.5 million sq ft in the store network.
In the quarter, we also consolidated the brand Commodore, as I referred to, but we also made further advancements in the new franchise and builder merchant partnerships, which are still under trials, but we're optimistic about it. So a little bit more detail on the Jönköping, if you go to the next slide, please. So again, we are progressing nicely according to plan in Jönköping, and we have started to transfer the staff from Tidaholm to the new site. And it's very impressive to see what our colleagues accomplish every day, given that it's the most advanced manufacturing unit in the industry. And today, we are staffed for some certain manual processes, but we have tested the automated flows end-to-end and are also utilizing the automated flows end-to-end.
So we can gradually upping our game in both dispatch of assembled kitchens and productivity towards fully automated flows done by summer. And to the left here, you can see some of the benefits that we expect from the facility. To mention a few, higher efficiency, customization capability, and sustainability through a lot of eco-labeling. But also, we would be able to have growth over time by utilizing the factory. And let me just finally reconfirm that we are very firm on our commitment to deliver to the savings expected from the factory with 3.5% EBITDA improvement when fully operational, which we also describe on the right-hand side here. And if we take the next one, we reached a huge milestone in January where we had the first shipment of complete kitchens to external customers.
Just to shed some light on what we're doing, we also have industrialized the frontal manufacturing, and we are both cutting and edging frontals and painting frontals with new technology in the factory. Hugely exciting. We are doing full kitchen assembly automatically and also have developed an order consolidation in the factory now. Again, new technology has been implemented with promising results, and we have also started up our intercompany flows where primarily the Jönköping factory is delivering now components to both Norway and Sweden, elsewhere in Sweden. The remaining investment is about SEK 300 million CapEx to finalize the whole project. Then let's move over to the U.K. again. And you have seen this one before for you that follow us. And of course, we are not pleased with running with losses in the U.K.
But again, we have made considerable changes to the business in 2024, which puts us at a much better place when we now enter 2025. And we have done this in various spaces where the majority of the activities has been towards the end of 2023 into 2024, where we are changing our operating model to target the mass premium segment with higher average order value with the trusted Magnet brand. We have launched new products in this space that have been well received by customers. We are trialing the partnership models, of which some are very exciting. And we have also during the year made what we call the second phase of the supply chain consolidation, which was closing the manufacturing in Halifax. And we now look at capitalizing on the shifts that we have done and consolidate further where we can.
Henrik, over to you to highlight some of the financials in the region.
Thank you, Kristoffer. Just as a clarification, all the amounts I will mention are in Swedish crowns. For the Nordic region in the fourth quarter, the organic sales declined by 11%, which is the same year-over-year development as in the previous quarter. Despite the lower volumes in the project market, the adjusted EBIT rose to SEK 115 million, driving a margin increase from 2.8% to 8.2%. This represents a strong performance in a challenging market environment and is, as Kristoffer just mentioned, largely thanks to internal initiatives such as cost-out efforts, supply chain productivity, and focus on the consumer part of the market. The average order values benefited from a favorable mix shift between professional and consumer, which supported the top line.
However, the overall decline in volume negatively impacted sales performance across all countries in the Nordic region. The gross margin improved by 3.1 percentage points, reaching 36.5%, despite the substantial decline in volume. This increase was driven by improved productivity in the Nordic supply chain and the favorable mix segment I just mentioned, but also mix between countries and products with consumer sales performing better than the project segment. Despite the uplift in the gross margin, the actual gross profit declined slightly, primarily due to the lower project volume. However, the savings in selling and admin expenses, driven by our cost reduction initiatives on top of our strict no-spend policy, improved the adjusted EBIT from SEK 44 million last year to SEK 115 million this quarter, which is then equivalent, as mentioned before, an EBIT margin increase of 5.4 percentage points to 8.2%.
Strong performance in Denmark was the key contributor to this improvement, with market share gains in consumer sales. Norway and Sweden achieved gradual margin improvements supported by higher average order values, productivity gains, and reduced SG&A expenses. Meanwhile, the Finnish market remains highly challenging, and we will continue optimizing our cost base there to protect our profitability. In the quarter, we recorded SEK 36 million in costs as items affecting comparability, primarily related to the Nordic supply chain and particularly the transition to the new factory in Jönköping. Please, if we can move over to the next slide, region U.K. The market in the U.K. reflects the same underlying trends as in the Nordics, where we see growth in the consumer and decline in the professional segment. The organic sales in the U.K. remained flat for the quarter compared to a 21% decline last year.
The consumer segment achieved double-digit growth, partially then offset by double-digit decline in both the project and the trade segments. The gross margin was impacted by the underabsorption in the supply chain. However, average order values in the consumer segment are gradually improving, driven by pricing and mix-up initiatives introduced in the third quarter. The gross margin declined by 1.8 percentage points to 41.2% as the positive segment mix was offset by the underabsorption. In currency-adjusted terms, the SG&A expenses decreased by approximately SEK 35 million. The cost reduction initiatives implemented earlier during 2024 are delivering savings according to plan, though inflationary pressures have offset part of these gains. EBIT for the quarter came in line with the fourth quarter of last year.
As part of our strategy to reduce fixed costs, we are shifting to a more asset-light model, as Kristoffer was talking about in U.K., with fewer owned stores, fewer factories, and increased focus on franchisees and partnerships. This approach aims to lower our fixed cost base and reduce vulnerability to large volume fluctuations. During the fourth quarter, we took further steps to move to a more asset-light operating model and closed an additional 14 underperforming stores. As outlined in the quarterly report, we recorded SEK 109 million as items affecting comparability, which includes the cost of the additional store closures. Additionally, during the autumn, Commodore project sales that operates mainly in the London area was fully integrated into Magnet's project organization, triggering a non-cash goodwill impairment of SEK 478 million. The goodwill write-down is not recorded in the U.K. region in the segment specification. Next slide, please. Financial position.
Cash flow from the operating activities was positive SEK 332 million. Slightly lower EBITDA compared to last year was mitigated by favorable change in the working capital. Lower sales in the Nordics resulted in a positive impact on accounts receivable. The accounts payable increased on back-of-timing effects compared to last year. As previously communicated in our calls, we are intensifying our focus on operational excellence through the new operational structure. One key component of this is our ongoing initiative to reduce inventory balances. These efforts positively impacted cash flow, primarily driven by U.K. and also Denmark, which offset the planned inventory increase in Jönköping during the ramp-up phase of the new factory. Overall, our inventory levels have decreased by 12% year- over- year. The operating cash flow, including investments, amounted to SEK 138 million compared to a negative SEK 188 million last year.
Of this, the investments in the quarter, which still mainly are related to machinery for the Jönköping factory, totaled SEK 198 million, down from SEK 508 million last year. The net debt, excluding leasing and pension obligations, decreased year -over -year by approximately SEK 1.2 billion to SEK 2.2 billion, and driven then by the measures that we took last year, the divestment of our subsidiaries in Austria and in the Netherlands, the sale and lease-back transaction, and of course, the rights issue within last year. Net debt decreased by SEK 99 million compared to the end of the third quarter. The quarterly improvement is primarily attributed to the operating cash flow, in addition to an outstanding receivable payment during the quarter, just short of SEK 200 million from the buyer of the property that Kristoffer mentioned in his section.
Approximately SEK 100 million remains outstanding from this transaction, and we anticipate that we will receive the full balance during the course of 2025. Thank you. That was all for me. And over to you again, Kristoffer. And next slide, please.
Thank you. Yeah, thank you. So a summary of the priorities going forward, and we remain very clear on what we have to do from here. First of all, advance of our strategic agenda, which is a ramp-up of Jönköping factory during spring, and it's highly exciting, and we're in a good place to do so in a good way. We continue with our turnaround plans of the U.K. operations, as you have seen also from this quarter, and that work will continue into 2025. And very importantly, deliver on our cost-out programs.
In addition, then, we will leverage on our strong brand in the organization and leverage on the new organization, which I think is working very, very good. So here, it's more about looking at the leverage of our operations through capture the growth in consumer sales and continue the good efforts that we have done during Q4 into 2025. With that, it entails an increase in average order values and really push further on the mass premium product portfolio. We are also looking into productivity-enhancing activities where supply chains are starting to deliver good returns on the productivity side, but also productivity within administrative tasks. We will carry on with a very disciplined cost control, hugely important also for the cost-out program. And as Henrik mentioned, we have institutionalized strict working capital governance across the whole business. So with that, Tobias.
Operator, we can open up for questions, please.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one and one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one and one again. We will take our first question. Your first question comes from the line of Mona Kilsgård from Nordea. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Hey, Kristoffer, Henrik, and Tobias. And thank you for taking my questions here. And I hope you can hear me well as well. Otherwise, shout. So firstly, with regards to the Nordic region, you comment that you are transitioning resources to the consumer segment, which seems like a solid move then given the prolonged weakness in the project segment.
However, could you elaborate a bit on what this transition actually means in reality and also if you believe it to have any effects on your position in the project segment once it returns?
Well, you have a couple of things to drive more consumer sales. One is, of course, out in the store network. So we have had designers focusing on product and trade business, which we can. Then they know the kitchen business inside out, and they can support with the consumer sales in a much better way. And that's also the opportunity for us to retain our designers in a good way. Secondly, when it comes to the whole system support, etc., we are looking at ways to drive footfall, to drive design appointments, and to have digital toolboxes that help our designers to sell more, but also to get the right customers through the doors.
And that, I would say, is the main things. That doesn't mean that we don't, I mean, we keep an eye, a close eye on what's happening on the project business, obviously. And we still have our product sales teams out and about and basically knocking on doors of the builders.
That's very clear. Thanks. And you have previously also commented that low volumes in the Nordics have led to some price pressure in the market, especially then on the consumer side and mainly in the Danish market, if I recall it correctly, given then that all is basically fighting for the same volumes. Have you seen any improvements here during the quarter? And what would you say is the main reason to why Nobia managed to take market share primarily in Denmark then?
Yeah.
There's been, I think, what I have commented on before is that there are more stronger tactical messages in the markets than before, not necessarily that the prices are dropping. One very important strategy from our side is to sell higher average order values and mix up the customers to more premium, nice products rather than to buy the low-end products, and I think that we've done a really good job in basically all brands to drive that performance. In addition, we're also trying to capture a higher share of the basket size when we are selling to these customers, and they've done some really good work on that, not least in Denmark, where we've seen a pickup in also the basket sizes.
So there are multiple ways to keep both gross margins up and sales up in that channel, even if the tactical message is a little bit stronger than before.
Okay. So we should not be worried then that prices will drop if I recall that correctly.
I believe we have or we have a very strong position with our brands, and we are not going to drop our prices in our brands, but rather mix up to the kind of nicer type of products in our portfolio. So I don't foresee that prices will come off on the consumer side.
Perfect. Thanks.
Then in the U.K., you closed 14 stores during the quarter, but then given the lease agreements on the remaining stores, could you comment anything about how many of these that are at foreclosure during the coming year, or what is the result expectation to have here?
Yeah. So given the circumstances and what we could see in the crystal ball from the market, we knew that there was going to be some tough times in the retail segment and especially in the U.K. So we have acted swiftly and quite aggressively on the non-performing stores. I think that we will continue, and we always look at the opportunities to do more and right-size the business. However, the pace in which we will do that will be slightly lower than what we have seen before. But it's always been reviewed.
Being an important retailer in the U.K., this is something that is being done all the time, obviously. I would say that we have done more aggressive store closures than would have been normal in a normal market situation.
That's perfect. I was surprised of the 14 stores, so that's why. One last question for me then on the cash flow side. You highlight that some SEK 300 million in CapEx related to the Jönköping factory remains to be paid during 2025, and that the total outflow then is estimated to be around SEK 500 million. Could you provide some color on what these investments relate to more specifically? Is it still primarily machinery and also timing-wise how you expect these investments to be distributed throughout the year?
I can answer that one. It's correct. It's related to completing the factory. We're talking about machinery here.
We are not the owner of the building anymore because we did a sale and lease-back transaction. So everything that Kristoffer mentioned is related to machinery, to finalizing the machinery equipment in the factory. So we have approximately 300 in 2025 as capex, not yet booked. But then we also have the cash flow outflow is slightly bigger because some of those capex booked at the end of the year have not yet been paid. And then on top of that that I mentioned and Kristoffer showed on his slide, we are expecting to receive the residual payment from the buyer of the property in Jönköping after all the obligations that we need to do to receive those money have been done. It will happen during 2025.
Perfect. I think that was all for me. Sorry. Thank you so much for taking my questions.
Thank you, Mona.
Thank you.
Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one and one on your telephone. We will take our next question. Your next question comes from the line of Marcela Klang from Handelsbanken. Please go ahead. Your line is open.
Good morning, gentlemen, and congratulations to Nobia on being today's winner on the Stockholm Stock Exchange. A couple of questions from me as well. Now, the complete kitchens are leaving the Jönköping factory. Is the most critical part of this project behind you, and which are the most important milestones throughout the year? You mentioned fully automated flows.
Sorry to interrupt, Marcela, but we lost you for a little while. So could you please repeat the question?
Is the most critical part of the Jönköping factory project behind you, and which are the most important milestones during 2025? You mentioned fully automated flows by summer.
Will all production be transferred by year-end 2025?
Hi, Marcela. It's nice to have you back. It's difficult to say what's been the most challenging parts of this project because when you stand in front of something, you always believe that that's the highest risk just in front of you. However, I would say that I'm very comfortable in that the manufacturing will be up and running smoothly by 2025. And that comfort has obviously taken time to get to. But the way the machineries are running now, how the machineries are talking to each other, and the setup that we have and have tested, it all makes a lot of sense, and it's very comforting to see that it's working properly. So I'm in no doubt that it will be up and running by 2025. So in that sense, you could say that the major obstacles have been surpassed.
But on the other hand, we still stand in front of a quite complex transition from the Tidaholm factory to Jönköping factory with all the different parameters that need to go in motion. So there's still a lot to be done to have this fully operational.
And in terms of volumes, do you expect all production to be transferred by year-end 2025 from Tidaholm to Jönköping?
The majority of the flows definitely will go from Jönköping. There will be some elements of the kitchens that might end up in both Tidaholm, but also the other factories around in the network throughout the year. But by far, the majority of the flows.
Sounds good. You also announced amendment terms for your funding agreements without further details regarding the covenants. But how comfortable are you with your covenants right now?
If I start, and then maybe you, Henrik, can fill in. We have worked with both lenders and owners over the course of these couple of years to weather the storms in the market. And I would say that I'm first very pleased about the support that we have got from both lenders and owners, but also think that we have come to good arrangements that puts us in a good space with higher flexibility. And also this, that was announced by December before Christmas, is a good step for us, which also gives us much better flexibility. But of course, it's up to us also to deliver on what we promise. And I think that Q4 gives us a kind of good foundation for continuing our improvements here now. And with that, I think that we also put the business in a better space.
I don't know, Henrik, if you want to add something to that.
I think it was a good summary, Kristoffer. And then with regard to the covenant levels, we don't disclose those because it's something between us and the banks. But as we mentioned in the press release as of December 23, we have extended the terms we had during 2024. So we are looking at the EBITDA rolling 12. And then during 2026, we will go over to more normal debt monitoring covenants like leverage, etc.
Thank you. Further questions. You mentioned cost savings of SEK 150 million left to be delivered. Can you tell us more about which areas you're targeting? Where these cost savings will come from?
Again, I start, and then Henrik, you can fill in. But we're looking at cost savings across all parts of our business.
It will come both from the Nordics, the U.K., both within ourselves, commercial entities, and supply chain, and it's mainly related to the programs that we announced back in Q2 and Q3. Then on top of that, we're, of course, looking at, given the very soft project business, we are still looking at opportunities to where we can reduce cost to a larger extent. Henrik, do you want to?
No, I think it was good. It's important to say also that some of it is related to what we already did in 2024, but I also think it's important to say again what I mentioned in my part, that we have a strict no-spend policy because of the soft project market that you are talking about, Kristoffer.
Thank you so much. That was all from me, and once again, well done.
Thank you, Marcela.
Thank you.
Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one and one on your telephone. There seems to be no further questions at this time. I will hand back for closing remarks.
Well, we're good. And once again, thank you all for calling in. And see you all on the 29th of April when we report the first quarter results.
Thank you.
Thank you. Thank you.
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.