NOTE AB Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions SEK. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions SEK. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Feb '26 Feb 19, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	5,116	5,190	4,290	4,304	5,188	6,603
Market Cap Growth	12.18%	20.99%	-0.34%	-17.04%	-21.43%	290.47%
Enterprise Value	5,646	5,338	4,630	5,035	5,666	6,899
Last Close Price	179.20	181.80	141.88	142.36	171.60	221.45
PE Ratio	18.17	18.47	17.30	13.45	20.41	34.02
PS Ratio	1.34	1.36	1.10	1.01	1.41	2.50
PB Ratio	3.10	3.15	2.62	3.08	4.72	8.25
P/TBV Ratio	5.50	5.58	3.27	3.97	5.78	10.58
P/FCF Ratio	-	10.24	8.37	17.21	1536.29	-
P/OCF Ratio	10.09	10.24	7.13	12.59	104.20	-
EV/Sales Ratio	1.48	1.40	1.19	1.19	1.54	2.61
EV/EBITDA Ratio	11.18	10.57	10.33	11.03	13.68	22.60
EV/EBIT Ratio	14.78	13.97	12.79	13.17	15.72	26.21
EV/FCF Ratio	-	10.53	9.04	20.13	1677.84	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.50	0.50	0.39	0.54	0.50	0.59
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.63	1.63	1.31	1.54	1.26	1.44
Debt / FCF Ratio	1.62	1.62	1.23	3.01	163.76	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.32	0.32	0.13	0.42	0.42	0.46
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.05	1.05	0.49	1.28	1.12	1.21
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	1.05	1.05	0.43	2.33	137.80	-6.10
Asset Turnover	1.15	1.15	1.21	1.42	1.50	1.62
Inventory Turnover	3.59	3.59	3.00	2.93	3.00	3.69
Quick Ratio	0.84	0.84	1.06	0.72	0.67	0.69
Current Ratio	1.44	1.44	1.85	1.61	1.53	1.45
Return on Equity (ROE)	17.10%	17.10%	16.35%	25.65%	26.78%	28.37%
Return on Assets (ROA)	7.19%	7.19%	7.04%	7.99%	9.14%	10.05%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	15.66%	15.11%	15.08%	17.71%	21.57%	23.67%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	19.20%	19.20%	18.40%	22.00%	27.90%	26.70%
Earnings Yield	5.49%	5.41%	5.78%	7.43%	4.90%	2.94%
FCF Yield	-	9.77%	11.94%	5.81%	0.07%	-0.92%
Dividend Yield	3.99%	-	4.93%	-	-	-
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.94%	0.94%	0.56%	-0.04%	-0.38%	-1.11%
Total Shareholder Return	4.93%	0.94%	5.50%	-0.04%	-0.38%	-1.11%

Updated Dec 31, 2025. Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.