Swedbank AB (publ) (STO:SWED.A)
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Earnings Call: Q2 2021

Jul 16, 2021

Speaker 1

Welcome to the Swedbank Second Quarter Report 2021. Throughout the call, all participants will be in a listen only mode. Just to remind you, this conference is being recorded. Today, I'm pleased to present Annie Ho, Head of Investor Relations. Please begin your meeting.

Speaker 2

Good morning, everybody, and a very warm welcome. In the room with me, we have Jens Henriksson, the CEO Anders Karlsson, CFO and also Rolf Mavkot, CRO. We have 1 hour to run through the presentation and the Q and A. So for this time, again, I will ask that we have a maximum of 2 questions from each person. And without further ado, I'll hand over to Jens.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Andy. And it's good to meet you all here in the middle of the summer to talk about Swedbank's result for the Q2, and it's a good result. Our revenue increases once again. Restrictions have been rolled back gradually, thanks to vaccinations and fewer COVID cases. And we see strength and growth with the increased economic activity.

But there is still uncertainty around the spread of new virus variants. And at the same time, There is a discussion on inflation and how central banks will act. For us, Swedbank, Growth, better profitability and a clear business focus has characterized the quarter. Now when we look at the figures, our net profit improved with 12% compared with the previous quarter. And our profit for the quarter was just about SEK 5,500,000,000.

Expenses developed in line with our forecast And the cost cap of SEK 20,500,000,000 for 2021 2022 remains unchanged. Now excluding the cost associated with the investigation by the U. S. Authorities, net interest income was stable. Mortgage loans are growing in both Sweden and in the Baltics, but corporate customers should to choose to fund themselves via the capital markets to a large extent, and deposits continue to grow.

Net commission income was higher, eased restrictions and increased consumption led to higher economic activity, And this produced higher revenues in our card business. And the continued strength of the stock market also contributed. And our DCM and ECM business increased during the quarter. Return on equity for the quarter was 14.2 percent and our target on ROE of 15% remains unchanged. Now our result has improved continually during the past three quarters, and this quarter It's the strongest since Q3 2018, which happens to be before the AML crisis.

Now Swedbank shall be a low risk bank, and confidence in us as a bank is the foundation for our relationship with customers and the market. In our brand service, we see that the confidence Continue to be strong in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. And in Sweden, it has increased during the last years. However, we have more work to do before we reach the same level as our peers in Sweden. Credit quality is strong and credit impairments are back at low levels.

We have a conservative approach And we keep a management buffer of SEK 2,000,000,000. That's because we don't yet have an overview of all of the effects of the pandemic. Vulnerable sectors such as hotels and restaurants still rely on government support. Our capital position remains strong with more than 600 points margin to the Swedish FSA's requirement, and Our liquidity position is strong. On the issue of card fraud, which is directly felt by our customers, We are seeing a decrease, thanks to new security solution and advanced monitoring.

Card fraud has been cut by 40% so far this year. And online, the decrease is 55%. Swedbank is the bank for mortgages. And as I described last quarter, We have taken measures to win back market share. We have been faster at answering questions, meeting customers and providing feedback, and our availability was better during the quarter than at the start of the year.

At the same time, the high level of activity in the Swedish mortgage market has spread across the whole country. Customers, they are renovating their homes and putting on additions. And this is the season for it, It's also one of the effects of the pandemic. Our price strategy is unchanged. We are not the cheapest nor the most expensive.

However, our total offering as a full service bank should be the best. We finished the quarter the Q1 with the market share of new mortgages of 12.7%, together with the savings banks. And in May, it had increased to 17.4%. And this, as you know, should be compared to our back book of 23%. Our ambition is that we shall reach our own back book market share of 18% in new sales.

And in May, it was just about 14%. And we continue to implement measures. And even though we don't have the market share number To June, our mortgage volume in terms of kronor reached an all time high. In the Baltic countries, our business maintains its strength in competitive markets, and we are the market leader. Our share of new mortgage lending continues to surpass our back book of the mortgage market.

For more than 200 years, Swedbank's driving force has been to better enable our customers to make sound sustainable financial decisions. Put it simply to promote financial health. To get there, The bank has made its largest investment in digital infrastructure and new savings platforms in collaboration with FNZ. The goal is to provide customized advice for all customers in all channels and create opportunities for new simple services for savings and investments. We are a digital bank with physical meeting forms.

And the number of new Swedish retail customers that onboarded fully digitally increased by 17% compared with last year. And in the Baltic markets, more than half All the new corporate customers are now onboarded digitally. And saving digital is popular. Monthly fund savings started in the app for the Internet bank have grown by nearly 50% in Sweden. And the demand for robust funds in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania has been strong.

And since March, we see that assets under management have increased from although very low levels, but they have increased and fourfolded, A good alternative to savings account. And it's great to see how digitization and new technology delivers simple services for our customers. Biometric identification, account aggregation and new corporate services are just a few examples. Our vision is a financially sound and sustainable society, and we have signed the UN Principles for sustainable banking. And we also set targets for our contributions to the U.

N. Sustainable Development Goals. And in 2021, we will grow Swedbank's sustainable funding, among other things. Today, We have an unbroken chain of green finances stretching the whole way from the bank's own funding via green bonds to the client. And we offer loans for production of renewable energy, green construction and green mortgages.

And our green asset register continued to grow as existing green mortgages were included here during the quarter. And now it amounts to a total of SEK 38,000,000,000 And during the quarter, we issued 2 new green bonds amounting to a total of SEK 15,000,000,000. And when it comes to equities, our pioneering work with green equity has contributed to the creation of the new standard for green equity, NASDAQ Green Designation, which was presented by Nasdaq and me in the quarter, and we see continued interest in the green equity designation. And as you know, Early this year, we updated our climate policy. We decided to no longer directly finance unconventional extraction production of fossil fuels or prospecting of new oil or gas fields.

And in May, The International Energy Agency, IEA, published a report that shows that our climate policy is a step in the right direction. They say the same thing of us, namely that no more new oil and gas wells should be there if we're going to reach net zero emissions by 2,050. At Swedbank, we continue to integrate sustainability in everything we do, and that's a basis for good results. And talking about good results, Anders, that is what Anders will talk about. So a detailed description of the results.

Anders, the floor is yours.

Speaker 4

Thank you, Jens. Yes, let's go into some details of the quarterly results, starting with the lending and deposits. Compared to last quarter, the total loan portfolio increased by SEK 20,000,000,000 in local currencies, excluding a negative FX effect of SEK 4,000,000,000. Mortgage lending in both Sweden and the Baltic countries continues to grow. In particular, net inflows of Swedish mortgages increased by SEK 13,000,000,000 quarter over quarter.

Corporate lending remains muted, and quarter over quarter volumes were stable. LC and I's Underlying net growth amounted to SEK 5,000,000,000 excluding movements in the runoff oil portfolio and FX. Customer deposit inflows slowed this quarter increasing by SEK 36,000,000,000 excluding a negative FX effect of SEK 5 1,000,000,000. Deposits in Swedish Banking were driven equally by corporate and private customers, with the latter due to annual tax refunds occurring in June. Deposits in the Baltic Banking decreased slightly in local currency terms, while LC and I's volumes grew by SEK 4,000,000,000.

Now looking at the revenue lines, starting off with net interest income, which is overall stable. In Q2, we saw higher average lending volumes. In Sweden, we upheld our pricing strategy in the mortgage market, which was characterized by high overall activity. We saw positive volume development due to good momentum through an increased business focus and especially through shortening lead times And reallocating resources. Now looking at the margin and group treasury columns combined for a complete view on margins.

Lending margins declined in the quarter, driven mainly by the Swedish business, Where there is a continued trend of customers choosing fixed versus floating. Margins are lower for those tenors, which is in line with the general market pricing environment. The cost of excess liquidity placed with central banks was offset by lower funding costs, but not by not replacing most of the wholesale funding that matured. During the quarter, we received the outcome relating to the ECB and Riks Bank and liquidity facilities that we participated in, resulting in a net positive contribution of SEK 73,000,000. We also received the actual resolution fund fee for Sweden, which was lower than expected, expected to be around SEK 800,000,000 for the full year 2021.

FX and day count effects impacted NII positively. Reminding you that last quarter, we had a positive adjustment of SEK 101,000,000 relating Into the deposit guarantee fee. Overturnat commission income, Which is at a record high. The Asset Management business continues to perform well. And we saw net inflows of SEK 3,000,000,000 during the quarter.

Quarterly income was impacted negatively by around SEK 30,000,000 due to the introduction of a new pricing model relating to the premium pension component of the Swedish national public pension. Underlying card commission have improved through a combination of seasonality and improved consumption levels on the back of a gradual easing of COVID restrictions. Income from FX transactions from foreign travel is still lagging, however. And corporate advisory commissions were positively affected by 1 large IPO deal in the quarter. Turning to net gains and losses.

The result was higher, Thanks to the positive EUR 111,000,000 valuation effects from shares Held by Fastiers Biron, our real estate brokerage subsidiary, Inhernet, which IPO'd recently. Underlying NGL was at a normal level. A few words on expenses before I hand over to Rolf. This quarter, expenses were on the same level as last quarter. AML investigation costs amounted to SEK 90,000,000.

Cost control is key priority, and our overall cost development is in line with our plan. I will now hand over to Rolf to talk about asset quality and the credit provisions that we made in the quarter.

Speaker 5

Thank you, Anders. Macroeconomic forecasts have improved further for our home markets. The vaccine rollout has been efficient across our home markets. And in the case of Sweden, 70% of the adult population has now received the 1st dose of the vaccine and 45%, 2 doses. Societies are gradually lifting restrictions and economic recovery is underway.

But we are obviously not yet back to normal, and the viability of many businesses is still dependent on government support. The uncertainties, Therefore, remain about the potential impact of removal of support measures and potential impact from new COVID variants. We therefore retain the postmod adjustments made in previous quarters. Asset quality remained strong and stable during the second Quarter. Rating migrations and collateral valuations slightly reduced provisions.

The different factors reflecting payment behavior like late payment statistics and watchlist exposures We're at the same low level as in the Q1. The key vulnerable sectors remain to be oil and offshore, With the recovery of SEK 27,000,000, this is explained by continued positive economic outlook and positive rating migrations offset by individual assessments related to the oil and offshore sector. Macroeconomic forecast had a positive impact in Q2 of SEK 276,000,000. This was partly offset by a management overlay of SEK 144,000,000, which was allocated to COVID impacted sectors as well as Oil and Offshore. Provisions for individual assessments of SEK 298,000,000 were mainly related to Ireland Offshore within large corporate and institutions.

Rating and stage migrations reduced provisions by SEK 44,000,000. Volume migrations, that is new lending replacing old lending and other factors reduced provisions by SEK 149,000,000. The total post model adjustment, including adjustments made in previous quarters, therefore increased to SEK 1,972,000,000. As we have communicated before, the main part of our Oil and Offshore business is in runoff. Since Q1 2020, the gross exposure has been reduced from SEK 12,900,000,000 to SEK 7,000,000,000.

We now have SEK 3,500,000,000 in Stage 3 and 53% of that has been provisioned for. So with that, I hand over to Anders again.

Speaker 4

Thank you, Rolf. Let me now turn to capital. We report a strong capital position with a buffer to the minimum regulatory requirements of around 6 10 basis points. The CET1 capital ratio increased to 18.5% with the profit in the quarter and the SME factor relating to Sweden have been impacted positively. The 50% dividend policy stands and the remaining accrued dividend from profits generated in 2019 2020 is still deducted from the CP1 capital.

In terms of future capital requirements, regarding the IRB overhaul exercise, We await a response from the Swedish FSA regarding our submitted model applications. It remains the case that overall we expect higher risk weights with the impact relating to probability of default The Pillar 2 guidance of the Swedish banking package is expected to be around 1% to 1.5% according to the Swedish And it will likely be set and implemented in Q3 as part of the SRAM. If we look further into the future, we expect the Swedish FSA to reintroduce the countercyclical buffer at some point on the back of strong economic recovery. We do not yet know the exact impact from all these regulatory initiatives. But once we are through all these changes, we will remain well capitalized.

And we expect our CET1 capital buffer to end up within our capital target range 100 to 300 basis points. Now let me talk about some key trends. As Jens mentioned, We have been focusing on the business, improving accessibility and giving sound advice. When it comes to mortgages, Our focus is on profitable growth. That means keeping up margins as much as possible while increasing volumes.

We have not changed our pricing strategy, but rather focusing on new sales. We are active and engaged in new customers' loan requests, while we are proactive with customers who have a loan commitment outstanding and those who are looking to renew their mortgages. Our churn rate is quite low, And our work in Sweden to manage this has a very limited impact on margins, while it has a positive impact on overall business. Similarly, customers choosing to fix their mortgages weighs on margins initially, but provides the opportunity to broaden the customer relationship over a longer period of time. In the current rates and credit spread environment, we expect our funding costs to gradually decrease, which will support NII and help offset the headwind from deposits and excess liquidity.

Demand for traditional corporate lending is likely to remain muted, especially if capital market conditions continue to be benign. We will capture the client business through continued high DCM activity, which will be supportive of NCI. With that, I hand over to Jens to conclude.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Anders. So let me now sum up the quarter Once again dominated by the pandemic. And we continue to work in accordance with our strategy. And as you know, our purpose is to empower the many people and businesses to create a better future. Our core business remains stable in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

And during the quarter, We gained market share in mortgages in all our home markets, and our vision to reach our back book market shares in the Swedish mortgage market is unchanged. Our asset management and advisory business has benefited from good market development, And Swedbank is among the top 3 arrangers in both the corporate and the ESG bond market in Sweden. We continue to strengthen our ability to provide our customers with an easier financial life. Investments in the availability creates a bank that is available whenever customers want to reach us today and tomorrow. And during the quarter, we delivered return on equity of 14.2%, and we delivered an earnings per share of SEK 4.96 out of the quarter.

The vaccine is working. Our economies are reopening. There is strength and growth. But we are not through the pandemic yet. There are still some clouds in the sky.

We carefully follow the development and focus on the future for our customers. Thanks for listening. And now, Anne, it's your turn to Odoio on the line.

Speaker 2

Well, operator, please open the line. Sure.

Speaker 1

And our first question comes from the line of Magnus Andersson from ABG. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Speaker 6

Yes. Thank you and good morning. First, just on costs, Where we are running quite low in the first half relative to your guidance, When I look at it, it implies around SEK 1,000,000,000 higher costs in the second half of the year than the first half, Despite the fact that headcount now seems to be flattening out quarter on quarter. So my question there is just what you expect By the way, Jens, I note that you in your CEO statement, you leaved out the potentially EUR 500,000,000 In AML investigation costs, just talking about potential investigation costs without quantifying it, if I should read anything into that. Secondly, on NII and loan volume growth, you talked about the measures you've taken on the mortgage side.

But we also see that your corporate lending growth is now flattening out after Quite a long period of negative with the negative trajectories. My question is, have you taken Active measures there as well. And is there more to come? Or is it more a reflection of the market? Thank you.

Speaker 3

Well, thank you, Magnus. Let Miriam first say, well, you should not read anything into it. We have sort of it's very hard to estimate on So how much the cost for the U. S. For this from Carcros?

Yes. We had EUR 500,000,000 as a rough estimate. That's The best guess we can do, but let's see. But Anders, I think you are sort of diving into the cost more. Yes?

Speaker 4

Good morning, Magnus. Good morning. Just to be clear, cost guidance remains. And as you rightly point out, we are running On the first half below that. But if you look back in history, Magnus, you and compare The cost distribution between the first and the second half of the year, it is roughly So that the first half is between 47% 48% in 2019, 2020 and so it is in this here as well.

So you can expect higher cost in the second half. Cost guidance remains, as I said. On the corporate customer side, I can't say that there is a trend line to be drawn from this. We had a couple of individual deals primarily within LC and I, which we were very happy for. It's not the trend line that I'm ready to discuss with you.

Speaker 6

Okay. So Not close to any active measures that has achieved this. Okay. Well, thank you very much. That's my two questions.

Speaker 4

Thank you, Magnus. Thank

Speaker 1

you. Our next question comes from the line of Adrian Chee from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Speaker 7

Hi, there. Thank you very much for taking my questions. I have 2, one follow-up on NII and one on capital. So on NII, I'm trying to understand your thoughts on the sustainability of the TLTRO and Riksbank headwind. Do any of these changes involve any degree of catch up for past quarters and how do you estimate them going forward?

And then on capital, obviously, you've referred to a number of potential headwinds above the current 12.4 percent requirement. But what CET1 do you use for your internal capital planning purposes? You referred to the headwinds eating into the 610 basis points buffer to get to Within your buffer. So does that mean you're effectively implying 300 plus basis points headwind from expected

Speaker 4

Thank you. On the Riksbank And the ECB TLTRO, we have repaid the Riksbank facility. And when it comes To a potential continuation on the TPLR03, we will take that decision on the other side of the summer. When it comes to capital, generally speaking, our approach when it comes to capital allocation and capital steering is to take as much as we can of future known regulatory effects into account. And that's sort of the general principle.

When it's completely unknown, it's very difficult to put it in there. But otherwise, we try to

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Antonio Rehalo from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 8

Good morning, everyone, and thanks for the presentation. It's Antonio from Morgan Stanley. I've got two questions. The first one is on your outlook for Mortgage growth in Sweden. I'm wondering how do you expect demand for mortgages to change in the second half of the year?

And in your answer, could you please also provide What you expect the key drivers to be? And also maybe spell out what you think have contributed An issue and corporate demand still muted, driving competition up. So any color you can share here On outlook and what drove the recovery in the quarter will be much appreciated. My second question is a Provocative question. And you've got a long standing profit share agreement with 58 Savings Banks, and this is, of course, Part of your history and D and A, I understand there's a lot of cross holding structure.

But in a theoretical scenario, what would you say would be the pros and cons for Swedbank to

Speaker 3

Well, that was 2 easy questions. Now let's first talk about sort of mortgage development. Of course, We don't know what will happen with the housing market. We expect it we cannot see the same continued price increases we See now in the beginning, we expect it to level off a bit. 3 months ago, I said that we should take measures to increase Our sales of Swedish Mortgages, and now we are delivering.

And We have shortened lead times. We've increased availability, and we've slowly hired some more mortgage advisers. Our ambitions to reach back our market share or full market share still stands, and we all do this with an unchanged price strategy for more power side. We will be there. We will be active, and we will meet the customers and do our very best The second question was on this to be honest, I haven't even thought about that question.

We have an origin where we comes from sort of the Savings Bank's movements. We started 200 years ago, And we are proud to have them both as big owners and as partners. They are selling our products, We are co owning a few of the Savings and Loans Banks. It's a good arrangement, which I have not even Thought about, and I'm not going to start thinking about that question you asked now.

Speaker 8

Thank you.

Speaker 3

Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you. The next question comes from the line of Mats Liggettahl from SEB. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 9

Yes, good morning. Thank you. In the CEO wording here, you're right that you are about to take the largest Every investment in digital infrastructure in order for savings products to retake clients, Sorry. Could you shed some more light on that? And is that part of what Magnus alluded to, higher cost in the second half Of this year?

And how do you intend to compete with there are a lot of other banks and smaller niche players that Are really aggressive in this space.

Speaker 3

Thanks. Well, thank you for that question. It is a really cool thing we're doing. So we're talking with FNZ, and What they are doing is they are looking. What we think about doing is taking their sort of back book in order to be able to sort of deliver the best possible financial advice to all our customers.

And we have a huge Sort of customer base. And today, a lot of advice just goes to those who drop in at the bank. What we want to do is to make sure we can deliver advice in all channels. And by using digitization, we can do this Customized. And I see a great business opportunity here.

Is it tough? Yes, it is tough. But we I mean, when you were a kid, you probably read Lukas Lampen. We have a strong foundation. We have a strong history here.

And now we're putting this together to do business about it. And it's really cool because it sort of Branches together our 200 year tradition and making sure that we are the bank for the many people and businesses.

Speaker 9

But you're talking about like a digital offering on all your products, not launching like a savings platform like Avanza and OrdNet. And I mean, are there any costs there must be some costs related to this. Are these included in your In the higher cost guidance for the second half? Or how should I read it?

Speaker 3

No. I think the key point is that everything we talk about is included in our cost guidance. And this is, of course, a project that's going to give us better revenues and lower costs, Like all new technology. And it's a sort of it's a platform that's beneath the hood. We will still work on what we are best upon, and that is to meet the customer on their terms.

I I mean, you know that we have the best app in town, and we will continue to use that in order to sort of provide good Financial advice to improve financial health for the many people.

Speaker 9

Okay. Thank you. And the second question, and perhaps a little bit provocative as well. I read that you I mean, Corporate Finance, do you have any ambitions here? I read that you have done 1 IPO in Finland that we know the market has been totally crazy here in the 1st part of the year.

Do you have any ambitions to increase this business? I know that you have made some new recruitments in LC and I, Is there any focus on this?

Speaker 3

Well, first, not going to give sort of a forecast on a single line. But of course, we have ambitions. We have some very good people both in the ECM and ECM area. And I would say one of the coolest thing we did during the quarter was this with Green equities. So that we were the 1st in the world to come out with a green equity.

And the NASDAQ contacted us, and we Sort of they now created an own class for that. We will continue and we see interest. And I mean, it's a hot market out there, but We are fighting there.

Speaker 9

Okay. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Richard Strand from Nordea. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 10

Hello. Thank you for and thanks for taking the questions. To start off, I would like to hear So if you could just shed some light on the share of your Swedish mortgage portfolio that's currently in the variable

Speaker 4

Thank you. It's currently 45% of the book is floating, and I have to take it from the top of my head where it was in the beginning of the year. I think it was around 47.

Speaker 11

So very quickly.

Speaker 10

Okay. So not that big change then?

Speaker 4

Not since the beginning of the year.

Speaker 10

All right. Then the second question is that now that you have sort of Proceed quite far with your AML work and etcetera. I was just curious to hear your FTE growth Sequentially slowing down. Just if you could share some light how you expect the number of FTEs to develop during the

Speaker 3

Sorry, I pushed the wrong button here. So as you know, we don't guide on sort of individual FTEs. We guide on costs. But we have hired more people, and we have now this year, we around 1500 people working full time in the fight against financial crime. And the issue is, of course, we have to do 3 things at At the same time, first, we have to take care of our historical shortcomings.

2nd, we have to work with the flow that's ongoing right now. And third, we are investing for the Future. So I'm not we don't give guidance on sort of on FTEs.

Speaker 10

Okay. Thank you.

Speaker 1

Our next question comes from the line of Andreas Hakansson from Danske Bank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 11

Hi, good morning, everyone. I have a question on NII. I'm looking on your Page 8 in the presentation pack where you outlined the drivers of NII. But when I add up the TLTRO, the resolution fee and the FX And the day count, that adds up to around EUR 160,000,000. Could you tell me, in the bridge, where do I find that EUR 160,000,000?

Speaker 4

You find it in the 52 together with The FX and day count effects.

Speaker 11

But all the effects are positive, right?

Speaker 4

Yes. But then you remember that we had a one off on the deposit guarantee fee in Q1 Over 101,000,000 which is not coming into this quarter.

Speaker 11

Yes. I'm just thinking, if you wouldn't have had these quite temporary effects, the NII would have been Negative, right? So I'm thinking, if I look into the NII in the 3rd quarter and then potentially in the 4th quarter, What's going to change from the underlying trends? Do you think that the margin effect would still be larger than the volume effect? Or Will something turn around underlying?

Speaker 4

No, I think it is a very relevant question, Andreas. And I mean, as we said in this quarter, we on the volume side, we are Very much reliant upon a continuation of mortgage growth in Sweden and the Baltics. Since it seems like corporate loan demand is not in any way picking up sustainably at least. So that's one thing. The second question is around how then people or customers are choosing To fix or floating?

And as you know, the margin is smaller on fixed than it is in floating. The third element is how much deposits will continue to flow in, I. E, how much Excess liquidity do we need to handle? We can replace some of it, of course, with maturing funding, but that's coming in gradually. So underlying is slightly down, Andreas, correct.

But it's very much up to How we can keep up the volumes and our pricing and how customers are behaving.

Speaker 11

Okay. Then just a small question. On in your CEO comment, you say that You would pay out the dividend given the approval from the FSA, of course. And then you said the right market conditions. Could you just tell us, is that related to COVID or what You mean by that the right market conditions?

Speaker 3

Well, what we mean then is The economic development, of course, there is a pandemic outside. And even though the numbers we've talked about are very good on vaccination, We do not know what will happen with different variants and mutations and things like that. We keep an eye on this, but we hope to I mean, if The economic development looks right now, we hope

Speaker 10

to do this during after September then.

Speaker 11

Okay. Thank you.

Speaker 1

The next question comes from the line of Sophie Petersons from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 12

Yes. Hi. Here is Sophie from JPMorgan. So just going back to the net interest income. The net interest income in Swedish Banking was down 4% quarter on quarter.

I recognize the outlook is Sounds reasonably good, but could you just comment if there were any internal transfer pricing or Anything else impacting the Swedish Banking net interest income? I recognize also that you said the deposit currency fund Banking net interest income and also if you could kind of just comment on what kind of volumes you have seen on the mortgage book Now in July. And then my second question would be kind of On capital exam, I mean, your capital requirements are going up. Is it fair to assume that kind of Longer term target of 15% core equity Tier 1 as a minimum and then plus 100 to 300 basis points of buffer? Or do you think that the core Equity Tier 1 minimum could be even potentially higher than that?

And What do you think about potential Basel IV impacts? Thank you.

Speaker 3

Well, let me start about talking about July numbers, and I'm not going comment on that. We talked about the June numbers. And the June numbers, I think what is it, Ann? Is it 28th July we'll get the market share? But the June numbers are good.

I think we had SEK 6,000,000,000 in sort of in mortgages that, which is the highest ever. But it's a tough market there out there, and we're out competing. And we well, you know, we are there to sort of be there for our customers. But Anders, I think you need to be read to

Speaker 4

the details. No, but Sophie, that's you're right in Swedish Banking, and that's Why we, in this speech, combine Swedish sort of the margins with treasury because We did a change in the FTP where it means that we pay less for deposits, and that has an imminent impact on Swedish Banking. So that is one part of it. The other part is the one that I alluded to, which is the fact that people are We have a margin pressure in mortgages on the back of people choosing fixed. On the capital side, Sophie, it was really it was maybe the line was a bit noisy.

I'm not sure exactly what your question was. So can you please reiterate it?

Speaker 12

Yes. So it was more to The core equity year one minimum, including a full phasing in of our country cyclical buffer, the Pillar 2 gs, to be around 15%. And then on top of that, assume 100 to 300 basis points of management buffer? Or if you could just Elaborate a little bit how you're going to view the minimum core equity Tier 1 ratio in future?

Speaker 4

Yes, I see your question. It would be more like shed on the minimum requirements when the SREP is published, which will be during Q3. So I will not speculate in that. What I alluded to is that we will consume some of the buffer on the back of IRB overhaul, the introduction of the PEAT And you can play around with whether they will Put a maximum 2%, so what if it would be a gradual step up. So I think it is too early to elaborate on that particular question.

Speaker 1

Our next question just comes from the line of Maria Samihatova from Citibank. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 13

Yes. Thank you for the presentation. A couple of questions. First follow-up, can you tell us what is the margin differential On longer fixed rate mortgages versus floating? And I think you previously guided for flattish NII for this year.

Is it still the case? And then the second question is on costs. You're guiding for flat underlying expenses next year, And your peer has signaled to the market the need to invest to capture growth opportunities, effectively abandoning the cost gap in place. I understand you cannot provide figures exact figures, but how are you thinking about your cost base beyond 2022? Thank you.

Speaker 4

Thank you. Very relevant questions. I will not give you a Specific number on the margin, but if you look at the average prices, Which is official information. And then if you look at the swap rates at the different nodes on the yield curve, you get A good sense for the margin in further out on the yield curve. On your 2nd question, let's go to the cost and then maybe you have to help me with your Because you had three questions.

On how you steer on cost is up to each and every bank as far as I'm concerned. I think you allude to what Sibir talked about yesterday. And we will not, As far as I can see, move from having a cost target to a costincome ratio steering, we will Our cost cap remains for 2021 and 2022. And the third question, I don't remember that one, sorry.

Speaker 13

Just if your NII outlook for the full year is still expecting a flat development?

Speaker 4

I think you I think that's the sort of We did our best estimate with what we knew in conjunction with our Q4. Now you have seen what has happened during the year. We have seen a continuation of Central banks intervening, flooding the market with liquidity. You see continuation deposit inflows, in particular, not only in Sweden, but also very much so in the Baltics with negative rates. We have excess liquidity that we need to handle as cost efficient as possible.

The loan demand from corporates are still Hello on the back of very benign capital markets. So I have given you the dynamics, and you need

Speaker 1

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Nick Davy from BNP. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Speaker 14

Good morning, everyone. Yes, Nick David from Exane BNP. Two questions. So firstly, on the mortgage market share, I just wanted to make sure I heard your comments Correctly earlier. It sounded to me like you said the aspiration is to defend the 18% to own brand market share.

I just wondered if you've given up on the rest. And the second question then, Jens, bigger picture, If I sort of chart your tenure, it's been a bit on the defensive, I suppose, to AML, to the pandemic and now to this market share issue. If those three things are tentatively coming to an end in terms of absorbing your time and focus And you can move more on to the business offensive. What are really the aspirations on a 2 year view? And briefly, could you mention this, the appointment of Deputy President and CEO, what Thomas can bring to the management team and to the bank?

Thank you.

Speaker 3

Well, thank you. First, the number of 18%, that is what we sell through our own channels. And then on top of that, we have what the savings banks decide to put with our within Swedbank. And that goes up and down. We have some periods we see a lot of flow and sometimes we see less flow.

So we decided to have sort of The goal or sort of the ambition to reach the 18%, and that is the target we talked about. We have not given up

Speaker 10

on the others. I think that's the short answer.

Speaker 3

The second point is you talked about what is sort of my tenure has been focused about sort of AML and sort of market share and issues like that, I think to summarize this quarter, it's been a quarter about growth, Better profitability and a clear business focus. So in that sense, I'm not saying that we have Close the history when it comes to our AML issues. We still have a lot of work to do, and you know we're still under by U. S. Authorities.

But as I've been saying for a while, we're getting sort of we're not at the end, but maybe we're in the beginning and getting closer to the end, but we are working on that. When it comes to the long term ambitions, I think I show you that in the last Slide I show you. We have done a new strategic direction, and that's well, I would say it's not new. It's actually 200 years old, but it's revised. And that is that we want to be the bank that empowered many people and businesses

Speaker 14

Thank you. And to any shareholders that are listening that are listening next to

Speaker 3

Sorry, I forget, Thomas. Sorry, I forgot Thomas. Sorry about that. No, so Thomas Eddy has been working in the bank for a very long time, And he has been leading the sort of the special task for working with the U. S.

Authorities. And I've asked him to sort of to become the sort of Deputy CEO in order to help me with a few things. One is take care of maybe our most important cooperation, that is with the local savings banks. So that's one thing. The other thing he would do is to help me to realize exactly what I just talked about, namely the strategic direction.

And it's good to have them working with me, and it's going to be a lot of fun.

Speaker 14

Thank you. And briefly on the Slide 17, I mean, for shareholders that are listening, Obviously, a flourishing orange tree is good for them in many ways. But if you were to sort of Distill it into some financial metrics that would be your primary focus?

Speaker 3

Well, it's flourishing. Yes, I know. It looks beautiful. No, but the key point is that if you look, we talk about 3 foundations. The first foundation is that we're going to have an attractive workplace.

We're going to attract the very best in Sweden. The second or the third foundation is that we're going to be available 20 fourseven. And then We're talking about what sort of the core in the middle of the tree below that, and that is that we should be running an efficient and compliant bank and financial services platform and delivering a return on equity of 15% stands, And we should have a sort of cost to income ratio that's very good. That's sort of the targets we have, and that's what we are working hard to reach. And it feels pretty good in that sense to deliver a quarter with 14.2% return on equity, which is the Strongest quarter since the Q3 of 2018.

And by coincidence, that's before the AML crisis.

Speaker 1

Thank you. Thank you. We are now approaching the end of our call. So we have time for one more question, That comes from the line of Riccardo Rovere from Mediobanca. Please go ahead.

Your line is open.

Speaker 15

Thanks and good morning to everybody. Thanks for taking my question. A couple, if I may. The first one maybe for Rolf on credit losses. If I look at Slide 13, you are taking into account you have taken into account the better market, makes sense.

You have positive impact from rating and migrations. Your individual assessment you say are mostly related to Oil and gas exposure and the amount of provisions in oil and gas exposure is already fairly high. So I would imagine that Probably over time, the portion related to oil and gas in the EUR 298 is going to dry up. How long can you keep the EUR 1,000,000,000 to almost EUR 2,000,000,000 COVID overlay if this is the situation? What is the discussion you're having with your auditors on that?

And still related to that,

Speaker 4

What's

Speaker 2

given, let's say,

Speaker 15

the yellow bars, what's the point of adding 144

Speaker 5

Thank you, Ricardo. So how long we are going to keep these reserves? That's I mean, what we are waiting for is what I also referred to in My part of the presentation, we need to get greater clarity about the uncertainties that we still are facing Because the reason we are keeping that and if you look deeper into how those results have been allocated, you really realize that Those have been allocated to industries that are impacted by the COVID situation. And What we are waiting for is to see the development that will occur once The different support measures will be lifted because many of these businesses are dependent on those measures, And they will also need to repay some of them at least, the tax credits they have Accumulated. So that's one reason.

And the second reason is also potential impact from the COVID development. Even though vaccinations have been developing in a good manner, that is a certain part of or a certain Uncertainty still remaining. And then about SEK 144,000,000, So that to a very, very large extent is related to relief we would have That would have been done related to the impacted industries and that we have decided not to release. So we have decided Keep that. And the reason is exactly the one I mentioned.

Speaker 3

Thank you, Rolf, and thank you, Ricardo, for that question. Let me just take this opportunity to thank you all. Your difficult question makes us better. And thank you for watching on Swedbank, And I wish everybody a very good summer, and I look forward meeting you in real life. And let's hope that the economy will keep on flourishing, And I really look forward to seeing you.

So take care, everybody, and bye bye.

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