Swedbank AB (publ) (STO:SWED.A)
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Investor Day 2022

Dec 6, 2022

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Good morning and a warm welcome to Swedbank's Investor Day in 2022. My name is Jens Henriksson, and I'm the President and CEO of Swedbank. For the next two and a half hours, we will share our plan on how we will reach a sustainable return on equity of 15% in 2025. A plan that outlines how we will grow income and control costs while maintaining low credit losses through strong asset quality and ensure that we don't hold more capital than necessary. Guiding us throughout the day is our moderator and Head of Investor Relations, Annie Ho.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Thank you, Jens. This is the event that we have all been waiting for. I hope that you are as excited as I am. Let's look at the agenda. We start off with Jens, who will share his plan for Swedbank 15/25. Also outline the highlights of the road to 15% return on equity. Mikael Björknert, Head of Swedish Banking, Pål Bergström, Head of Large Corporates and Institutions, and Jon Lidefelt, Head of Baltic Banking, will present the business priorities for the private and corporate segments in our four home markets. We will then take a 10-minute break before handing over to Kerstin Winlöf , Head of Group Products and Advice, who will talk about the enablers of the business priorities.

Anders Karlsson, our CFO, will go into the details of the financial plan and outline the development for income, costs, credit impairments, and capital. For your convenience, we have also uploaded the presentation slides onto the website. After that, Jens will conclude. At around 11:50 CET, we will start the Q&A session, where you will have the opportunity to ask questions to our presenters and our CRO, Rolf Marquardt. You will be able to do this via the chat function in English or in Swedish or via video. The event is expected to end at around 12:30 CET. Jens.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Thank you, Annie. Before we will present to you where we're going, we will show you who we are and where we come from.

Speaker 21

To us, banking is about opportunities and has been for more than 200 years. We've always been the bank for the many. The reason we opened our very first bank was because we saw the need to help people take charge of their assets and ultimately their lives. At a time when people were burying silver spoons in the woods for safekeeping, we gave them the opportunity to open savings accounts instead. If someone wanted to put an idea into action, suddenly they could by borrowing money. Although a lot has changed since then, many things are still the same. We've expanded into a public company with home markets in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, empowering people and businesses to grow is still our core business.

Whether it's learning about money when you're young, buying your first home, bringing your vision to life by starting a company, scaling up a large business, or making your organization sustainable. When people grow, societies grow. The opportunities we see today become the great investments of tomorrow.

Operator

Welcome to Swedbank. You're speaking with Julia.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

We meet in truly turbulent times. A war rages in Europe. We have a lingering pandemic and a cost of living crisis, tightening financial conditions, and a broad-based economic slowdown. In times like this, it is of utmost importance that we have sustainable and thus profitable banks because by being profitable, we contribute to financially sound and sustainable society. By being profitable, we can support our customers, distribute dividends to our shareholders, and continue to develop the bank and contribute to financial stability for our customers and society at large. Our target is therefore to reach a 15% return on equity.

I will start by going through some of our key strengths, talk about the work we have done to make us ready for the next phase, and then present how we're gonna reach a sustainable level of return on equity of 15% in 2025 and beyond. I will then hand over to my team to give you some more colors. A warm welcome to Swedbank 15/25. Swedbank has a strong platform providing excellent scale benefits. Our own distribution network extensively covers Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In these markets, we are proud to serve more than 7 million people and 550,000 companies as our customers, and another 2 million private customers and numerous corporate clients throughout our partnership with 58 savings banks in Sweden. This means that we bank around 50% of the combined population, enabling strong scale benefits.

The distribution capabilities from our partnership with the local savings banks in Sweden also provide operating leverage in the form of shared IT cost. We have the best full service offering to our customers, and we offer a wide range of products and services originated by Swedbank Hypotek, which is Sweden's largest mortgage institution, Swedbank Robur, which is Sweden's oldest and largest mutual fund manager, and our insurance companies promoting health and financial security as well as the payment franchise which captures around half of the transactions in Sweden and in the Baltics. We are a digital bank with physical presence. Through the mobile app, the internet bank, customer centers, and branches, we are available to our customers 24 hours a day.

On the back of our role in society and responsibility for financial stability, Swedbank is a low-risk bank with a conservative positioning on capital, liquidity, and asset quality. We have a high-quality deposit base. Over the last few years, we have executed on our strategy to attract sticky deposits and reduced the loan-to-deposit ratio to 140%, now paying off with lower funding costs. We also fund ourselves in the capital markets through covered bonds and other instruments. Last quarter, we were the first bank in the Nordics to expand the scope of our sustainability funding framework to social activities. Our purpose is firmly anchored in our 200 year heritage. Since the start of the savings banks movement, we have believed in everyone's opportunity to improve their financial situation.

We have the same purpose today, where we believe that, providing the right advice, services, and products to the many customers in our home markets every day, we will have a positive impact on their lives and society at large. When I became the CEO a little more than three years ago, one of the first thing I did was to engage the whole bank in formulating our strategic direction. The result was a revised vision and purpose, a new customer promise, while our values remained, and we defined our common foundation. Within the bank, that strategic direction is our guiding star. The last three years, we have had a strong focus on strengthening the fundamentals. Thereby, we have laid the foundation for an increased focus on the business going forward, the road to 15% return on equity.

We have strengthened our AML capabilities, introduced a new governance model as well as legal structure in the Baltics, bolstered IT stability and resilience, improved our culture, and reviewed our risk management processes. Based on our strategic direction, we have effectively anchored and cascaded clear targets and strategies throughout our organization for execution, and our profit-sharing program is geared solely towards a sustainable 15% return on equity. In July this year, we received a rating upgrade from Fitch reflecting the broad-based transformation of our corporate culture, regulatory compliance, organization, and risk control. We have a clear strategic target that Swedbank shall be at the forefront in the fight against financial crime. We are committed to effective and efficient processes to fight financial crime and shall strive for international best practices.

During the last three years, this has required a buildup of staff to manage the KYC backlog and create processes to manage these flows. With this soon fully in place, we can now slowly start shifting our focus. Efficiency is strategically important for Swedbank. During the next three years, we will through improved data management, increased digitalization and standardization, increase the level of automation, thus making us more efficient and effective. Consequently, we will see fewer people doing manual work in the coming years. We've also seen an increase in administrative functions in general, while the number and share of frontline employees has decreased, as you can see on the slide. Our intention is to change this, both to manage cost headwinds and to increase customer focus. What are we then shifting our focus to? Well, we have clear business priorities for the coming three years.

Firstly, we will leverage our proven business model and pricing strategy, mainly relevant for the private segment in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, where we have strong market shares and large back books. Secondly, we will grow share of wallet for existing customers, both by making our product portfolio more relevant and by offering it to larger share of our customer base. The third priority is about growing business across the bank in prioritized segments through improved service and advice. Our fourth and last priority is continued investments to improve availability and operational excellence. This includes reducing lead times, decreasing time spent on administration, while increasing time spent on customer service and advice. These four business priorities support an overall strategic focus on our core business. As you heard me say a few times, we have four home markets, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

Even our smallest corporate customers are or at least want to become international. Therefore, we need strong offerings also outside our home markets to help our customers grow their business. During the year, we have made a strategic review of our international presence to make it sharper and more focused through partnerships in the same way as we work with the savings banks in Sweden. You all know that in Q2 this year, we announced a strategic partnership with Norway's largest savings bank, SpareBank 1 SR-Bank, to focus on our core business and strengthen our Nordic banking offering to mid-size customers. In Denmark, we will close our business and work with Sydbank as a partner for our corporate customers. The review of the Finnish business concluded that it's right decided for our strategic purposes.

Our operation in New York will continue as is. Our small office in Shanghai in China will also remain. Our small rep office in South Africa will close. We have also concluded the strategic review of our merchant payment business. The market is characterized by increased competition, disruption, and fast-moving technological development. We will continue to develop the profitable Baltic merchant payment business. For the Nordic businesses, we have improved our customer offerings, and now our focus is on making the business profitable. We will continue reviewing and right sizing our organization to deliver shareholder value and make it possible for us to invest in the future. Swedbank's vision is a financially sound and sustainable society where we empower the many people and businesses to create a better future.

Sustainability is a part of our everyday business where we, for a long time, have had and continue to have societal commitments and sustainable targets. Our efforts to improve the financial health of our customers is deeply rooted in our 200-year history and heritage. We advise our customers based on their personal needs, finding the right balance between savings and borrowings, spending today and planning for the future. It's also about financial literacy. Therefore, we are engaged in several initiatives to improve the knowledge in our home markets. Some example is via Lyckoslanten and Ung Ekonomi in Sweden and Mokonomikos in Lithuania. We educate young people through our partnerships with Ung Företagsamhet in Sweden and Ready for Life in Latvia. Not to forget, our economists are out there daily and actively guiding society and our customers.

We have an ambitious climate agenda, and we are steadily reducing our own energy consumption and emissions through activities that contribute to our climate targets and commitments. As a bank, our biggest influence and contribution is through our customers. Being the largest mortgage and real estate lender in our home markets. We see great potential in supporting our customers and our societies as they invest in energy efficiency, local energy production, and storage. Here we play an important role in the sustainable transition and have the capacity to do more. To show our commitment, we have just launched new ambitious climate targets for our lending portfolio, reflecting our journey to sustainable future and being externally validated by the Science Based Targets initiative as we speak. I have now talked about the work we've done to strengthening fundamentals and also how we plan to increase the business focus.

Let's turn to the highlights of the financial plan. Today, we present our plan to increase and reach a sustainable level of 15% return on equity, as we believe our business model is in line with the best managed banks. We reiterate the target despite new taxes and levies. As you all know, you heard me say that many times, there are four main levers on to how to achieve this. Growing revenues, controlling costs, maintaining a strong asset quality, and recalibrating our equity base. We expect to achieve strong income growth over the next few years, both from capturing the opportunity from normalizing rates and by growing lending volumes, commissions, and other income as outlined in our business priorities. We strive to have market-leading cost efficiency and will therefore continue with strict cost control.

Inflation has already started to have an effect on our cost base. Some of these headwinds shall be offset by efficiency gains from automating internal processes and structural cost reductions while we continue to invest in our availability and the customer experience. Strong income growth and maintained cost control means that we will focus on growing income 3 percentage points faster than cost on average basis. To that end, the return on equity target of 15% is supported by a cost-to-income ratio of 0.40. While we maintain the CET1 management buffer range of 100 to 300 basis points above the regulatory requirement, we aim for a CET1 buffer of 200 basis points in 2025 and onwards. We maintain our annual dividend payout ratio of 50%.

With more clarity on capital needs, we will distribute any excess capital to the benefit of our shareholders, the savings banks, pension funds, foundations, asset managers, ordinary retail savers, and other investors. As our current capital generation capacity is higher than our dividend policy, we also see a potential for reassessing the 50% payout ratio within the timeframe of Swedbank 15/25. I would like to invite my colleagues who will tell you about the business priorities and the financial plan supporting Swedbank 15/25. Let me do a quick round of introduction. First, we have Mikael Björknert with over 30 years of experience. Done everything in banking, and I would say he's a specialist in retail banking.

We have Pål Bergström, who is Head of LC&I and has a long experience from investment banks and the governments and all the cool positions. We have Jon Lidefelt, who has his background in risk control. The last 10 years, you've been in and out of in the Baltic region, and you're responsible for the Baltic business area. We have Kerstin, who has a long experience of making sure that we run an efficient and tight operation and deliver business values for our customers. We have Anders Karlsson, who has 100 years experience of being the CFO. Rolf, I don't see Rolf. He might come up later. Mikael, the floor is yours.

Mikael Björknert
Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

Thank you, Jens. Let me set the Swedish private banking business into context of business growth, cost efficiency, and long-term profitability. I will start with the question, why are we considering ourselves as a leading retail bank? For us, the answer is clear. We have the best full customer offering. We are market leaders in mortgage, deposits, and mutual funds. We have millions of customers that consider us as their main bank and where almost all of those are digital active. We are cost efficient, we are profitable. We reinvest into improved customer experience. We are leading, and we will continue to lead the retail development in Sweden. Kerstin and I will describe the business priorities together. Later Kerstin will describe how our large investments in omnichannel, end-to-end processes, and advisory platform will contribute to both cost efficiency and business growth.

I will focus on three important income priorities. Firstly, how we leverage our business model and pricing capabilities. Then I will move into how we grow share of wallet through higher activation, not at least digitally. I will point out that these two capabilities are recently implemented and will increasingly contribute to income growth. Then we will talk about focus on key segments, affluent customers, homeowners, young customers. This is our DNA. It has always been our DNA. But with a more simplified and digital service model, we will create more room for advisory, and through that will contribute to our income generation as well. We have a business model geared for the many customers, and therefore it's naturally that we attract new deposit and lending volumes at low acquisition cost. Together with our pricing capabilities, we continuously grow net interest income.

What are we actually doing to growing the NII? The challenge with retail banking pricing is to strike a balance between a price providing customer value while maintaining market shares and meeting profitability targets. In our business model, we have established a favorable balance between lending and deposits, not at least in the composition of products and how these are priced. Since a large share is administratively priced, we can manage prices in times of interest rate volatility. Since almost all our customers are digital active, we can both give offers and price volumes through models that are always on, and this can be compared to it was just a few years ago when almost all volumes were priced manually by an advisor. Let us look at pricing of loans. Here is all about understanding each customer's needs and preferences.

We also need to understanding market and funding dynamics, as well as monitoring our own and competitors' flows and prices. Based on this, data-driven models suggest a price that is unique for each customer and carefully monitored by our centralized pricing team. Pricing dynamics on deposits is quite different. That's because basically all our customers have deposits, while a much smaller portions have loans, and that translates into different price elasticities. That is why we let the customers choose deposit products based on their individual preferences, albeit with product constraints in volumes and terms. Historically, this strategy has been proven successful, and the mixed offered of transaction accounts, easy-to-open saving accounts, and more individualized fixed-term deposits have continuously attracted stable deposit volumes. These combined pricing strategies means that we are well-positioned. We set a price providing customer value and meet our profitability targets.

Let's move on to how we grow share of wallet. Serving or advising millions of customers proactively with just a few thousand advisors has always been a challenge for retail banks until now. Nowadays, customers increasingly wants to be served through easy, convenient digital solutions. This has allowed us to move towards a more simplified service model where we both grow and create business opportunities with our customers digitally. This will allow us to reach out and meet them where most customers want to meet us, and through that, get more active and satisfied customers. We have geared up our investments and now have a platform ready for proactive and personalized communication. A good starting point since our customers log in to our digital channels in average 20 times per month. How will this contribute to growth in share wallet?

We have invested a lot to gather, structure, and store customer knowledge. We have built the capability to act on this information. We proactively offer unique recommendation based on each customer's specific needs, all coordinated in real time across digital and assisted channels. This enable us to serve and drive sales in a scalable way. We know that when we are more proactive towards our customers, we do more business. We are convinced that we will increase sales conversion with at least 10%. To support each individual customer even further, we are gearing up our advisory capabilities. We want our customers to be in control of their economy and to be able to improve their financial health.

This is why we have launched the new advisory platform that scales up our ability to meet our customers, both in the digital channels and in the traditional advisory meetings. We have just launched the new advisory flows focused on savings and pensions, and so far, we see promising result. Since we grow with our customers digitally, we foresee a large increase in the number of digital advisory sessions, and we have a stretch goal to reach 1 million advisory meetings. The new advisory flows also create another advantage, sales efficiency. Through that, we can scale up our physical advisory meetings with 50% for customers that have more complex personal finances. Justin will later give you more details about our new advisory platform and its advantages, and I will move in to the next section.

How will we continue to grow in the customer segments where all our competitors fight hardest? The answer is increased number of advisory meetings. We know that once again, that when we are more proactive towards our customers, we do more business. To increase our relevance and support our fantastic and competent advisors, we will release new service concepts with focus on the segments you see on the slide. Let's say a few words on each of the segments, starting with homeowners. We are market leader in mortgage, and we plan to keep that position. What is our key levers? For the 750,000 homeowners that hold a mortgage with us, we will cherish loyalty and leverage cross-sales opportunities. To keep this customer base satisfied will also prevent churn.

The new potential comes with the 1 million homeowners that do not hold a mortgage with us. The potential for winning them are worth fighting for. To succeed, we will continue to develop our availability and service in combination with personal offerings and advice. We have no other ambition than being in the forefront. High net worth individual and affluent customers typically have more complex needs. We are market leaders in deposits and mutual funds, we, once again, want to keep that position. What is our key levers? During the year, we have established local regional premium organizations for our affluent customers. Since mid-year, we have established a national private banking organization for our High net worth individual customers. It's early, but we already see clear and result about increased satisfaction, supporting our ambition to grow with a larger share of each customer's economy.

The new potential comes through attracting higher share of existing Swedbank's customers into our premium and private banking concept. Since concept customers are significantly more satisfied with the bank. With more tailor-made competence and improved and more efficient advisory process, and not at least increased numbers of advisors, we'll further grow the business in this segment. Then we have the future, the youth. All our young customers are digital active and are especially happy about our digital services and personalized communication. The lifetime value is high, and over time, we will find the new homeowners and affluent customers in this group. By focusing on these three segments, we are convinced that we will grow our business today and in the future. To sum up, we will strive to enhance the private customer experience and make our customers' financial life easier.

We have developed our pricing capabilities, we have enhanced our customer communication, we have a new advisory platform that will give our customers full control of their personal finances and simultaneously give us more time to spend on where it matters the most. We will simply have the best full customer offering, we will be more proactive than ever. In short, we will continue to leverage our business model of being the bank for the many customers. Now, I will hand over to you, Pål. Welcome, you will give us everything about the corporate segment in Sweden.

Pål Bergström
Head of Large Corporates and Institutions, Swedbank

Yes. Thank you, Mikael. For Swedbank, the corporate business is a cornerstone. Over the years, we have built strong and long-lasting relationships across the country. Today, we are the bank with the largest corporate customer base in Sweden, and together with the savings banks, we serve more than 400,000 Swedish corporates. Looking at our share of wallet and our customer satisfaction, there is need for improvement, and our large corporate business is not profitable enough. The question is, hence, in which segments can we achieve profitable growth, and how can we improve cost efficiency? If we can help our current small and mid-sized corporates to grow in a sustainable way, increasing the share wallet, I see a clear opportunity to profitable growth while retaining our low-risk appetite. In order to do that, we must increase customer satisfaction. What do these customers ask from us?

Listening to them, I hear three things. Firstly, we need to be more proactive and actively interested in their businesses. Secondly, we must bring the right advisor in front of the customer at the right time. Third, we have to have decision power close to the customer. How can we achieve this? How can we steer our resources, competencies, and efforts to increase customer satisfaction and to drive profitable growth? For LC&I and Swedish banking, Mikael and I have jointly set three priorities for the corporate business to address this. We will focus on mid-sized corporates by joining forces across divisions in Sweden. We will improve our product offerings through partnerships, and we will simplify our processes to free up time for advisory. Let me go through these priorities one by one and start with the focus on mid-sized corporates.

LC&I and Swedish Banking will jointly prioritize mid-sized customers to achieve profitable growth, combining our specialist, advisory, and service capabilities. We have the ambition to grow our current market share of 13%-16%, which is equivalent to growing the business volume in this segment by about 25% until 2025. We have recently reorganized LC&I and Swedish Banking to enable focus on these customer groups. We are convinced that we can differentiate by being accessible and having the right specialist competence, but also by strengthening and leveraging our strategic partnership with the savings banks. For the small corporates, we are improving the digital and remote advisory capability supported in investments in advisory per se. Basically everything that Mikael told you about our digital offering for private customers will be valid for our smaller corporate customers as well.

In addition, our focus on mid-sized corporates will improve our ability to retain the small customers as they grow, as we help them to grow in a sustainable way. Where does this leave our large corporate business? To enable the focus on mid-sized corporates and shift focus, we're optimizing the large corporate portfolio to focus on profitability rather than growth, and therefore deselecting less profitable business. This will free up advisory capabilities and capital for the mid-sized business. In some industries, for example, real estate, we have a strong and profitable position as well as close customer relationships, and combining our high ambition to support the energy transition with our strong standing and expertise in the real estate area, I'm very certain that we will play an even more important role going forward.

Looking further at our strengths, we have a broad customer base, a wide geographical coverage, and strong local relationships that we have not yet fully combined with our relevant expertise and specialists. Therefore, I would claim that we have a clear opportunity to grow our share of wallet in the mid-sized segment. Our institutional business is also important, not least to support the corporate customers to find capital market financing and managing the risks. Hence, our institutional business is being refocused to increasingly support the mid-sized corporate business. Given all of this, we believe that profitable growth can be achieved maintaining both strong cost control and equally strong credit origination standards. The key driver is increased customer satisfaction, not increased risk appetite. What about improving our product offering? To begin with, we cannot and should not develop all products and services ourselves.

In our corporate business, we must differentiate through our customer focus and strong relationships rather than being leaders in product development. Financial products is typically about achieving sufficient scale. For some core products, such as lending, we do achieve sufficient scale, but if we can't, we have to stop our own production and work with partners instead. We do have a strong track record in forming strong partnerships. Apart from our long-standing partnerships with Folksam and the savings banks, I would mention our cooperation with Kepler Cheuvreux on the equity side and State Street for our custody business. As Jens mentioned, earlier this year, we formed a strategic partnership with SR Bank in Norway, and this will strengthen our Norwegian offering to mid-sized corporates in our home markets in a cost-efficient way.

It will also help growing the cross-border Swedish-Norwegian business where we have a particular focus on sustainability and renewable energy. As you learned today, we have formed yet another partnership with Sydbank in Denmark. Just as with SR Bank in Norway, this will strengthen our offering to corporates in our home market in a cost-efficient way. Together with our partners, we already have a lot of good products on our shelves. How can we be better to bring this offering to our customers? A key to all of this is to free up time for our advisors and specialists, and that leads me to the last part of my presentation. We must simplify our processes to free up time for advisory. Today, our frontline staff spend about 30% of their time on interacting and advising our corporate clients, and this must change.

By moving administrative tasks to specialist functions, reallocating customers with less complex needs to digital channels, and automating the KYC, the credit, and the lending processes, we will free up time to spend on advisory and sales to up and above 50%, time together with our customers, time to care for our customers, and time to look for new opportunities. This will increase our ability to grow the business and share our wallet in a cost-efficient way. To summarize, we are confident that we can grow the corporate business by focusing on mid-sized corporates, joining forces in Sweden, by improving our offerings through partnerships, and by simplifying our processes to free up time for proactive advisory.

When we're successful in this, we will become more proactive, have the right specialists in front of the customers, and have decision power close to the client. This strategy will increase our customer satisfaction, build a stronger corporate business in Swedbank, and grow the business volume by 25% in the mid-sized segment until 2025. That will be a key contribution to Swedbank 15/25. No doubt there are lots of good opportunities in the Baltics in the corporate market as well. Who is better placed to tell you all about that than my colleague and friend, Jon Lidefelt, who will tell you everything about that and everything you need to know about the Baltics.

Jon Lidefelt
Head of Baltic Banking, Swedbank

Thank you very much, Pål. What is then the status and plans for our Baltic operations? Let me first conclude that we have an exceptionally strong position in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, both on the private and on the corporate side, where market shares ranging mostly from 20%-60%. We are the most loved brand, and we have high customer satisfaction. We have been consistent in building a balance sheet for a normalized rate environment with a loan-to-deposit ratio of around 65%. During the years with negative rates, we have diligently reviewed pricing and margins for all types of products, and we have worked with efficiency throughout our operations. We have also increased product penetration in areas such as savings and insurance. As countries, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stand strong.

The leverage is low, both on the private, corporate, and on the public side. In combination with a stronger GDP growth outlook, this forms good basis for a strong continued credit growth. Hence, the combination of Swedbank's unique position and the growth outlook for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania forms strong growth opportunities. We will capture these opportunities by leveraging our unique market position on the growing mortgage market, growing share of wallet with existing customers as demand for savings and investments increases. Further to that, also develop our e-commerce and P&C insurance offering. Growing corporate lending via increased market shares in Latvia and Lithuania and by supporting the green transition in all three countries. Continuing to improve operational efficiency, availability, and increase time spent on advisory. Let me elaborate a bit on how to achieve this. Starting off with the growing mortgage market.

The demand for mortgages is increasing over time. The share of privately owned homes is high in the region following privatization reforms that took place as the countries regained their independence in the early nineties. The share of homes financed with a mortgage is low and increasing, as you can see from the slide. The mortgage growth is also supported by the continued need for modernization as the houses from the Soviet time make up around 70% of the stock. Swedbank is exceptionally well-positioned to capture this growth. We are the largest lender in renovation programs and by far the largest mortgage bank in all three countries. Given this, we have an information advantage that we will leverage to optimize volumes, market shares, and profitability. Let me continue with how we aim to capture the growth in the savings and investment market.

As you can see from the graph on the left-hand side, long-term savings is still underdeveloped in the region. Savings has mostly been in the form of deposits. Savings will grow fast as wealth is spreading in the countries. Swedbank is contributing strongly to this development by making savings outside of deposits available and affordable to retail customers. We aim to double the number of customers with long-term savings until 2030. This will be achieved through increased educational efforts, enhanced digital offers, and proactive advice. In addition, we have changed our service model to free up time for investment advice when meeting private banking and affluent customers. By this, we will grow share of wallet with existing customers. There are also great opportunities to grow share of wallet by improving our e-commerce and P&C insurance offering.

With a market share of around 50% throughout the Baltic region in physical commerce, we have a strong customer base to leverage on. As we further develop our e-commerce offer and combine our own functionality with additional third-party solutions, we will be able to offer a competitive e-commerce solution with high income generation potential. Swedbank has a successful bank assurance model. Insurance constitutes around 7% of our income. We aim to grow our property and casualty insurance business further. The demand is strong and increasing. By developing our product offering, we will enable a continued growth and increased penetration among our customer base. My next area is to talk about how we aim to grow corporate lending. Swedbank has a strong lending growth potential within the corporate sector. Extra so in Latvia and Lithuania.

As you can see from the slide, our market shares are almost 40% in Estonia and around 20% in Latvia and Lithuania. However, our market share for other corporate products, such as payments, are substantially higher. This is an opportunity that we shall capture for increasing our lending. We are now increasing our focus on corporate lending, aiming at growing our market share in Latvia and Lithuania to between 20% and 30% by 2030, while keeping the current levels in Estonia. This will be achieved by increased management focus, competence uplift, and recruitments combined with simplified and digitalized processes. Further, we see high demand for financing the green transition in all three countries. As institutional capital is limited, the demand for bank financing will be high.

We have a strong position here already today with several products for energy efficiency, solar, wind, et cetera, and we have increased our competence and capacity in this area. My last area is how we will further improve operational efficiency. We shall reduce time spent on administration and increase time spent with customers from 25 to 40% by 2025. This will be achieved by simplified processes and further automation. Also, from the customer's perspective, we need to continue to simplify processes and make more of our existing products better suited for self-service, this to drive further sales in the digital channels. To sum up, the Baltic economies are solid and expected to grow faster than the EU average for the coming years. Swedbank holds a unique position, and we will leverage our position on the growing mortgage market.

We will grow share of wallet with existing customers as demand for savings and insurance increases. Further to that, develop our e-commerce offer. We will grow corporate lending via increased market shares in Latvia and Lithuania, and by supporting the green transition in all three countries. We will continue to improve our operational efficiency, availability, and increase time spent on advisory. With that, I hand it back to you, Annie.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Thank you, Jon. Let's take a 10-minute break, just enough time to have a cinnamon bun before we continue with Kerstin . See you soon. Welcome back. Kerstin Winlöf is ready now and here to talk about how we will achieve a more seamless customer journey and gain operational efficiency. Please take it away, Kerstin.

Kerstin Winlöf
Former Head of Group Products & Advice and Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

Thank you, Ani. Before the break, we listened to our priorities from the 3 business areas. To support this business growth, we will secure an efficient product and service delivery. Let me explain how. I will take you through 3 of our major investments areas. One being an omnichannel customer communication platform, investments in end-to-end processes, and also in a new omnichannel advisory platform. The overall aim with those is to make it as simple as possible for customers to interact with us and for us to provide proactive advice. This improved availability in service will not only support customer satisfaction, but also sales and efficiency. Let me start with the omnichannel customer communication platform. This transformation will be completed in different phases during 2023 and 2025.

The key investment is in an omnichannel platform that during 2023 will be launched for telephony, connecting our branches and contact center. The overall purpose is to improve stability and to optimize our capacity planning, and thereby shortening the response time for customers. During 2024, we will continue connecting more channels and media to develop a seamless customer experience across all our channels. For example, customers will be able to switch between remote meetings such as telephone, video, live chat, and messaging or automated self-service through our virtual assistant. The mobile app and the virtual assistant will play an even more important role as first point of contact to capture customer intent, provide fast response to simple questions, as well as automated fulfillment of standard errands. For more complex errands, customer will have options to seamlessly be routed to an experienced advisor in a remote meeting.

For selected errands or customer segments, we will also provide functionality for booked physical meetings. All in all, this will make customers' financial life easier and increase our business opportunities at the same time. The second investment area is about processes. As you heard from the business areas, we see a great potential to free up time. We invest in standardizing front to back-end processes from an end-to-end perspective. Many legacy processes were set up a long time ago, when both customer behavior and our organization looked different. The work to set up new processes is rather straightforward and consistent, including standardized way of working to resolve inconsistencies. Standardized workflows, where all errands can be treated in one single workflow, and when those errands can be prioritized and routed to the right competence. It also includes simplified organization to eliminate duplication of work.

Last but not least, enhancing systems to support this transformation. By 2025, we expect this work to generate increased customer value as streamlined processes will result in increased accessibility and shorter lead times. We also expect higher efficiency and reduced costs in primarily two processes. The credit origination process for both private and corporate customers is probably the one with the greatest potential. All the way from easy customer onboarding to quicker credit application approvals, and with a higher degree of automation in administration. With shorter time for credit approvals, we know we increase our win ratio. The A-related processes, such as Know Your Customer and the ongoing due diligence process, is another area where increased automation will lead to higher efficiency and effectiveness, replacing burdensome and manual steps. The third area we already announced last year in June.

It is one of our largest investments in a digital infrastructure, including a new advisory platform. The platform is expected to be fully launched in Sweden during 2024, and a few years later in the Baltic countries. We know that there is a great need for advice. Surveys performed in Sweden shows that 65% of the general population consider it difficult to get an overview of their financial situation. They would like more guidance to get peace of mind. We also know that on a yearly basis, only 6% of the customer base in Sweden and 12% in the Baltic countries receive advice today. This is a big opportunity for us to meet customers even more and to activate them, and thereby also grow the share of wallet.

We also know that on average, customers in Sweden have 2.1 product with us and 2.3 product in the Baltic countries. Our full range of competitive products right off the shelf is much wider. We all understand by this our big unfold potential, and we are ready to grasp it. The new platform is gradually rolled out in Sweden. It will create streamlined and compliant-by-design advisory processes, leading to almost no administration for advisors. This will free up time and significantly increase our capacity to have personal assisted advisory meetings. So far, we have released the first versions of the advisory flows in Sweden containing savings and investments, pension, insurance, as well as occupational pension advice for corporates. Even if we have just started, we see promising result.

The released advisory flows have so far decreased the time for executing a physical meeting with at least 30%, which leads to an opportunity to grow the business without increasing costs. As Mikael previously mentioned, we aim to go from 200,000 to 300,000 physically advisory meetings in Sweden in 2025. To address the broader customer groups, we will be able to offer a digital self-service guidance online supported by the financial health concept. This concept makes it easier for customer to get an overview of their financial situation, and it empowers them to, as effortless as possible, improve their financial health by ensuring that they can plan their financial life as retirees, are properly insured, and can save for different purposes in a risk-effective way. It also include how to handle unexpected events.

For this type of guidance, we have a stretch target to reach 1 million advisory meetings in Sweden in 2025. Let me summarize. Over the next 3 years, Swedbank's goal is to significantly increase our availability to improve the customer experience in both digital and assisted channels and to make key processes more efficient to reduce lead time and costs. This will be supported by our investments in an omnichannel customer communication platform in end-to-end processes, as well as a new omnichannel advisory platform. Now, I will hand over to Anders to share some more lights on the figures.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Thank you, Kerstin, my best buddy in streamlining processes and create cost efficiencies.

Kerstin Winlöf
Former Head of Group Products & Advice and Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

Thank you.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Being the CFO, this is the day of the year. Let us look at the details of the financial plan for the coming 3 years, where I will put the business priorities into context and set out how we will create shareholder value by reaching a sustainable return on equity of 15%. Here, you see the bridge that shows our financial path to Swedbank 15/25. As a recap, our plan achieves a positive year growth of about 3% per year, securing earnings per share growth, with income being driven by the priorities across our business areas. Costs face some inflationary headwinds, which we mitigate by reducing our structural cost base. Consequently, we introduce a cost-to-income ratio of 40% as a supporting KPI. As for the credit impairment ratio, we make an assumption of 7 basis points in 2025.

Finally, regarding capital, we aim to repatriate any excess capital in order to reach a 200 basis point CET1 buffer in 2025. What macroeconomic assumptions have we made in our plan? According to our economists, the Riksbank and ECB policy rates are predicted to peak during 2023 and then have a slight downward trajectory towards the end of 2024. In our financial plan, we have assumed a policy rate of 2% in Sweden and 1.25% in the Baltics in 2024 and 2025, which is more conservative. The economic uncertainty and increased financing costs could reduce lending volume growth. If rates come down more quickly, we would expect some pressure on NII margins, but also a pickup in lending volumes.

Interest rate levels will be very dependent on CPI development, and inflation will put pressure on our cost base, primarily through salary increases. As economies recover in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. We expect an annual growth of about 3%-4% for private lending and 1%-2% for corporates. For the moment, we take a conservative stance on the corporate lending outlook as corporates are being more cautious with new investments. We are ready to support existing and new clients that have strong cash flows should growth exceed our expectations. Net commission income will be driven by our business priorities via increased advisory meetings and by capturing growth in the Baltic savings and investment market. Another key assumption driving NCI is a 5% annual stock market return from end of Q3 2022 levels. What does the income development look like?

Income growth will be strong. The NII development from lending growth and margins will be the main income driver to get us to a 15% return on equity. Given the natural interplay between lending growth and interest rates, our efforts to increase lending volumes will contribute to our return equity target of 15%. We have improved our net interest margin on the back of a normalized rate environment and still see a positive NII development. The positive differential in pass-through on lending and deposits is expected to narrow the higher policy rates go. You may have seen that we will raise Swedish savings accounts and administratively priced non-mortgage loans this week following the Riksbank's hike of 75 basis points in November, while the list price on three-month mortgages was raised before the hike.

We remain diligent in executing on our pricing strategy and strive to capture the opportunity from our well-positioned balance sheet. This means striking a balance between business opportunities given the economic outlook and the overall impact on profitability. Net commission income will continue to contribute positively. We plan to grow inflows in asset management by increasing the number of advisory meetings with our customers as presented by both Yun and Kerstin. For card commissions, we see some headwind near term as consumer spending are shifting from discretionary items to food and consumer staples. As inflation subsides, we expect this trend to reverse back towards higher margin goods. Let's now turn to our balance sheet, starting off by looking at deposits. We have succeeded in building up a large, high-quality deposit base through active internal steering in a zero or negative rate environment to position us for normalized rates.

For the planning period, we assume an average annual deposit growth of around 5%. We believe that corporate deposit growth will slow as central bank tapering will reduce liquidity in the system, while inflation will increase needs for working capital. We therefore assume a growth rate slightly less than half of the last 5 years' average annual growth of about 10%. We believe private deposits will continue to grow as general cautiousness for the economic environment will lead to lower consumption and a greater desire to increase savings. Our large deposit base puts us in a favorable position. It has allowed us to reduce the share of wholesale funding, which has shielded us from some of the rising costs associated with higher market rates and spreads.

As Mikael mentioned, we monitor customer behavior in a much more sophisticated manner on a daily basis and act when appropriate in order to get the right balance between flows and pricing. Why is this important? We are geared for a higher rate environment. On this page, you can see a simplified version of our balance sheet. The left-hand chart shows the interest-bearing balances on a group level, and the right-hand chart shows the same but only for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. On group level, roughly 40% of our interest-bearing assets have administratively set rates, and the rest is driven by market-based rates. On the liability side, about 40% consists of administratively priced deposits, and the rest are market-connected deposits and wholesale funding. In addition, equity constitutes roughly SEK 170 billion of non-interest bearing funding.

This implies that we have a strong ability to impact our NII growth through our pricing strategy. A 50 basis point interest rate increase with 100% pass-through on both lending and deposits, except for transaction accounts, would have a SEK 3.6 billion positive NII impact. The point here is that I want to provide transparency on our NII sensitivity and give you a possibility to apply your own assumptions and simulate different potential outcomes. For the Baltic countries, the NII impact from 50 basis points interest rate increase is proportionally greater due to the liability side primarily having administratively priced transaction deposits, whereas the asset side is entirely connected to market-based rates. What will happen to our cost development? We can split the main cost drivers into three categories. Costs that are driven by inflation, investments to improve the business, and cost efficiency improvements.

Pressure from cost inflation is more than twice as high compared to the last few years, going from about SEK half a billion to above SEK 1 billion per year. This mainly comes from expected salary increases, higher A-IT maintenance expenses, and general inflation on premises. In terms of investments, we continue to invest in business growth to improve the customer experience and streamline our internal processes, not least in freeing up time for frontline staff to be able to increase revenue generating advice and hence handle larger business volume. The investments into business growth and efficiencies are central to our financial plan in order to mitigate headwinds from inflation. The cost efficiency gains will mainly come from automation and streamlining our internal processes, such as the lending process and customer onboarding processes for several products.

We will also see improved cost efficiency from having fewer people working with administration in the coming years. We continue to pursue our strategy to focus on our core markets and core products, where the recent partnerships in Norway and Denmark are 2 examples. By finding new distribution models outside our home markets, we can increase focus, reduce complexity, and hence costs. All this will provide a better position for an efficient cost management going forward. Our ambition is to preserve as much as possible of the upside from strong income generation to the bottom line. We are therefore introducing a cost-to-income ratio of 40% as a supporting KPI to the 15% return on equity for the duration of the plan. I will now briefly talk about asset quality. Our lending portfolio has a low risk profile.

Swedish mortgages make up more than 50% of all our lending. This remains a very secure asset due to a couple of key factors. First, we as a lender have full recourse with very limited possibility for debt forgiveness. Secondly, Sweden has a limited buy to let market. Thirdly, Swedbank has low average LTVs, a compulsory amortization framework, and conservative origination standards. Property management is our largest sector within corporate lending. Here we have a strong focus on cash flows and collateral. Our origination criterias require net operating income to be sufficient to cover interest rates and amortizations of 6%-8%. Average LTVs are 52% and 55% for commercial and residential properties respectively. With the economic uncertainty in the near term, we expect credit impairments to be somewhat affected. That is the main reason for us keeping our SEK 1.7 billion management overlay.

As you know, we do not and we cannot guide on credit losses. For forecasting purposes, we apply 7 basis points as credit impairment ratio in 2025. This equates to our 10-year historical average. If we exclude the oil and offshore portfolio, which was the main contributor to our past impairments and now in run off, the 10-year average amounts to 3 basis points. Moving to capital. Starting by looking in detail at how the regulatory CET1 requirements is expected to develop as we head towards 2025. The Swedish countercyclical buffer will increase to 2% in Q2 2023, and we assume it will be further raised to 2.5% in mid 2024. Our estimated CET1 requirement also includes the announced increases in the countercyclical buffer in our other markets.

The Pillar two requirement add on will reduce the requirement following implementation of the IRB models. All in all, we expect Swedbank's regulatory CET1 requirement to increase to around 15% by 2025. Let's take a look at how this will impact our capital. While the countercyclical buffer will reduce the CET1 buffer by around 200 basis points, the combined effect of IRB overhaul, Basel IV, and the revised Pillar two impact will be approximately 130 basis points based on our best estimates. At this point, our assessment is that the IRB overhaul process will last throughout 2023. Net profits during 2022 to 2025 after having paid out dividends of 50% are estimated to contribute with around 700 basis points, while volume growth is expected to consume around 300 basis points.

With a capital buffer of 200 basis points in 2025, this implies that we will have roughly 300 basis points in excess capital after paying out ordinary dividends. The timing and quantum of extraordinary capital distributions, as well as the reassessment of our dividend policy, will be subject to the conclusion of the ongoing U.S. investigations. We intend to distribute any excess capital to our shareholders. Aside from a potential reassessment of our dividend policy, tools for capital distributions include extraordinary dividends and potentially share buybacks. To conclude the financial plan, we target ambitious income growth exceeding cost development with 3% on average. We continue to invest in our business with cost discipline. We will execute on cost efficiency measures, and we intend to distribute excess capital to our shareholders subject to further clarity on our capital needs.

We are confident in our ability to deliver a sustainable return on equity of 15% in 2025 and onwards. Now I will hand over to you, Jens, to conclude.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Good. Thank you, and thank you very much for that very engaged presentation. Before we go into the Q&A, let me summarize what you've heard hear today. A sustainable bank is a profitable bank. By being profitable, we can support our customers, distribute dividends to our shareholders, and continue to develop the bank and contribute to financial stability for our customers and society at large. We have set the strategic direction for the bank, effectively anchoring and cascading clear targets and strategies throughout the organization for execution. We have put large efforts into strengthening governance and compliance and successfully moved away from historical issues in the past.

We are now in a much better position to prioritize business growth and profitability, spending more time on giving advice to our customers and less time on administration and bureaucracy. Through focus of resources and new enhanced service concepts, we are supporting our customers' transition to a sustainable future. We are strengthening our focus on the core business, for example, via partnerships in countries outside our home markets and through a new strategy for the payments business. With clear business priorities, we will deliver a sustainable 15% return on equity by growing income faster than cost, maintaining a low risk profile, and not hold more capital than necessary, and thereby providing strong returns to our shareholders. Annie.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Excellent. Thank you, Jens. All right. We've heard about the business priorities, we've heard about the enablers, and we've heard about the financial plan. Let's take a short break and reconvene at 11:50 CET for the Q&A session. All of our presenters here, as well as Rolf Marquardt, our CRO. Let's start with a question from the chat function. What gives you the confidence in this uncertain environment that you will reach your targets? You wanna take that one?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

I am confident in the plan. We have spent the last three years on our fundamentals, and now we can pivot and have a much more focus on the business. Thereby, we can increase income more than cost. We can maintain low credit losses and not keep more capital than necessary. In simple terms, we can leverage on our proven business model no matter the economic circumstance.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Great. Let's move on to teams. May I remind you to please make sure that you have your video and your microphones turned on when it is your turn to speak, Please limit yourselves to two questions per turn. The first question comes from Andreas Håkansson. Please go ahead.

Speaker 12

Hi, thanks for that. First question on your capital. You say that you expect to have 300 basis points of excess capital then by 2025, it's depending on when you settle the AML case. If for argument's sake, I would believe you settle in spring of 2023, would that then actually mean that you can reach your return on equity target already in 2024? Is that the way we should look at how the capital is impacting the target? That's my first question.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Should I start off? Well, Andreas, I think the key point is that we've set the target to reach 15% return on equity in 2025. If we will do that, further, sooner, nobody will be happier than I.

Speaker 12

Fair enough. On your 3% cost income jaws. It's a little bit problematic because I look at the jaws you had in 2022 and in 2023, that's averaging around 7.5%. If we're gonna get 3% up to 2025, that means that we're basically gonna be on negative jaws in 2024 and 2025. What you describe here in the whole presentation is that you're gonna make all kinds of efforts to actually grow your revenues. Is that the way we should look at it, that you will have negative jaws in 2024 and 2025, or will it be something that changes that?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Thank you, Andreas. When we talk about the 3%, we base it on 2021 to 2025, and that's when you get to the 3%. When you look at the income development, as you probably know, it will be a sharp increase primarily in 2023, but with pass-throughs narrowing, it will gradually flatten out a bit. You need to take that into consideration.

Speaker 12

Yeah. Just to be clear, when you said in your presentation somewhere, you said that you base your 25 NII on a 200 basis points interest rate. If we as a house would have a house view that rates would stay at 300 basis points up to 2025, should we then change our assumption for NII and therefore adjust?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

I don't know what exact assumptions you have made with the 3% level, Andreas. What I'm saying is that the pass-through, particularly in Sweden, between lending and deposits will narrow the higher the policy rates goes. What you have to keep in mind is that we have the Baltic balance sheet, where the asset side is entirely market-based rates, which means 100% pass-through on lending, and then you could probably make another assumptions on the deposit side. You have the equity base of SEK 170 billion of non-interest-bearing liabilities.

Speaker 12

Okay. Thanks for now.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Thank you. The second question comes from Mats Lilliedahl. Please go ahead.

Speaker 13

Thank you for taking the questions. I could start with impairments. I mean, 7 basis points, that's impressive or 3 basis points if we exclude offshore. I mean, isn't that in considering the environment you operate in and with SMEs, et cetera, isn't that too conservative? I mean, shouldn't you take on or be willing to take on some more risk? Let's say we go for 10, 15 basis point credit losses, you should probably be able to reach a higher ROE target. How do you reason regarding a target of, yeah, 3 basis point?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Thank you. It's not the target. I think I wanted to be very, very clear that it is for forecasting purposes that we use the 10-year average. We do not guide and cannot guide on credit losses.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Rolf, do you wanna add anything?

Rolf Marquardt
Chief Risk Officer, Swedbank

Yeah, maybe. I think, I mean, the origination standards we apply are as is. That's important. We are not increasing risk in order to increase the level of return, and I think that's important to underscore. That sticks over time.

Speaker 13

Okay. Okay. Thank you. Considering the corporations here in Norway and Denmark, do you have any numbers on how much capital that frees up or assets that are released in those agreements?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Pål, or do you want to take it, Anders?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

You want to start, Pål?

Pål Bergström
Head of Large Corporates and Institutions, Swedbank

Thanks for the question, Mats. We haven't disclosed any numbers that will free up. It's an ongoing process in particular now in Norway. As you know, we are part of the portfolio will be transferred to SR Bank, and that is been subject to approval from the authorities. It's also, of course, we have to contact customers. That is in the process, but we have not stated any numbers in that. It's really about going forward, having a cost-efficient set up to support the mid-sized corporate business, particularly in Sweden. That is sort of the main driver, the cost efficiency stemming from that.

Speaker 13

Denmark, you have no details on that either?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

It's a very small operation, Mats, so it's of significant importance from a capital perspective.

Speaker 13

Okay, thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Next question comes from Riccardo Rovere. Please go ahead. Riccardo Rovere? Let's move on to the next one. Magnus Andersson, please go ahead.

Speaker 14

Yes, hi. Two questions then. First on slide 48 there on your cost-to-income ratio of 40%. First of all, does the cost-to-income ratio target mean that you abandon absolute cost targets from now on? Also, we're seeing that you are already comfortably below 40% in Q3. With the income trajectory we will see next year, with interest rates continuing up, you should be below 40 then as well. Is the 40 kind of an average you use during the period, or should we see the 40 as a cap over this forecast period? The second one is just on the business area. Have you broken down the ROE target at the business area level, and do you steer the bank on that even if you don't disclose it? Thanks.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Let me take that question. I'll start with the last one, and that is that we have an overall target that is to reach 15% return on equity, and that's the whole bank. Of course, we work within the bank and put targets on in different parts of the firm, but that's not something we disclose publicly. The second thing is, are we abandoning a fixed? Yes, we are. With that, I give the floor to you, Anders.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Yes. Thank you, Jens. Magnus, We will most likely be under 0.40% due from time to time during this period. The same goes for return on equity targets. We have been above, we have been on the target, and we have been below the target. You should view it as our belief of a relevant long-term cost-to-income ratio for a retail bank being efficient.

Speaker 14

Not necessarily a forecast for 2023, 2024, it sounds like.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

It is a forecast.

Speaker 14

In both those years.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

It is for 2023, 2024, and 2025 primarily. Having said that, I firmly believe that it's a good indication of a cost-efficient retail bank going forward.

Speaker 14

Okay. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Thank you. Next question comes from Rickard Strand. Please go ahead.

Speaker 15

Thank you. Starting with a question on the LC&I lending portfolio, where you talked about the selection of business. I was just wondering if you could give an indication of what proportion of that portfolio that's currently not meeting your threshold in terms of profitability?

Pål Bergström
Head of Large Corporates and Institutions, Swedbank

Thank you, Rickard. No, we're not saying anything about the proportion. This is a gradual optimization which will free up room for the focus on the mid-sized business. Of course, it's long-term in nature, since these are deals that are sort of struck over like three or four or five years. What you will see is the gradual optimization and the freeing up of resources and capabilities for the mid-sized business.

Speaker 15

A second question on the capital and the dividend. I understand that you will await the further clarity on the U.S. AML case before sort of distributing the larger proportion of the 300 basis points that you talked about as excess capital. In 2022, you also did an 10% extra dividend on top of your 50% payout ratio. Should we read today's message as that's sort of unthinkable going forward until you get this clarity? Should that still be an option to do sort of smaller extra dividend along the way until you get the full clarity?

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Anders, do you.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Yeah. I mean, first of all, the 300 basis points are built up during the planning period, so it's not something that we have in our hands today. What we have been saying is that if you want to change your dividend payout ratio or dividend policy, that's something you should do not too often. Consequently, we need to await clarity to do a reassessment of the dividend policy. That is not ruling out if we feel that there is a possibility to pay out an extraordinary dividend or, for that matter, use share buybacks during this period. There are two important things that needs clarity.

One is the U.S. investigations. The other one is to get the sort of answer from the Swedish FSA on our best estimate on IRB overhaul before we can do something of substance and something that we will be able to keep on for a longer period of time.

Speaker 15

Okay. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

I see that, Ricardo is back online. Ricardo, would you like to ask your question?

Speaker 16

Sure. Thanks, thanks, Hanni. Just maybe a very quick follow-up on capital again. At the moment you say that in 2025 your buffer is gonna be 200 basis points. The range today is 100 to 300. Given the current, let's say, macro uncertainty, is it fair to assume that at least for the initial part of this business plan, 300 basis point buffer is gonna be, let's say, more appropriate than 200 in 2025? Is that a fair comment?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

That's a fair comment, Riccardo. We are quite clear that we assume that the economies in our home markets will recover in 2024 and 2025. Having a good buffer in those, in the, in these uncertain times is just feeling good. That's a fair assumption of you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Great. Next question comes from Sofie Peterzens. Please go ahead.

Speaker 17

Yeah. Hi, here is Sofie from JP Morgan. I was wondering, I mean, your rate assumptions seem very conservative, 2% base rate in Sweden in 2024 to 2025. If I look at the forward curve, it seems to imply a much higher rate, somewhere around 2.5%-2.7%. Similar with the Euribor or the Euro rates, it seems that the market is factoring in significantly higher interest rates. How do you think about... I mean, you mentioned quite a few times that the pass-through will diminish or narrow as rates move higher. I mean, assuming the market rates would be correct, where do you see your return on equity in 2025?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

First of all, Sofie, this is when you build a plan to reach a sustainable return on equity, you can't build it on too optimistic assumptions around the macroeconomic development. That goes for rates, that goes for stock market development. What we try to do is to build something which is actually not only built upon the current economic situation, but something that is more sustainable. Our aim is, and our plan is to reach 15% return on equity in 2025.

Speaker 17

In terms of maybe you could just give a little bit more clarity around how do you think about the kind of pass-through of higher interest rates, kind of, how much decline should we be expecting in your net interest income sensitivity?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

I gave you the transparency for you to play around with. I think the important pieces for you to look at is how much is transaction accounts. Look at the balance sheet of the Baltic operation and keep the size of our equity base into your calculation. Then you need to actually apply your own assumptions when it comes to Swedish mortgages versus Swedish savings deposits.

Speaker 17

Okay. my second question would be, around the 300 basis points of excess capital buffer in 2025. I mean, that's like around SEK 22 billion or SEK 23 billion roughly. would that 300 buffer also cover the potential U.S. fine?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

What we said today was that when we look into the business period, we will have 300 basis point in excess capital. We also said today that we have no new information on the U.S. authorities. We are in discussions with them, and we do not know whether we will get any fine or if we get any fine, we have no clue about the size of that. That means that's an uncertainty, and that you need to take into account when looking at the excess capital that we then will distribute to our shareholders.

Speaker 17

Okay, thank you.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Right. The next question comes from Jens Henriksson. Please go ahead.

Speaker 18

Thank you very much. Well, Anders, this is coming back to cost again. You talked about 1 billion in annual cost inflation, which, you know, with a 21 billion starting point would take cost in 2025 to or roughly 25 billion SEK. You have investments which looks to be taken up roughly by efficiency measures. Is that the correct way that, how you model model cost and cost income, i.e., about just under 25 billion in 2025?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

I will not. Since we have moved from an absolute cost target to a cost-to-income ratio, I will not give you the details on that. To be clear, we will continue to invest. We will have inflationary headwinds going into 2023, and it's actually more than SEK 1 billion, which is then in a sense building into run rate. We are investing in improving our business. We are investing in streamlining our processes, and that will mitigate some of the headwinds, and it will also make us even more cost efficient. I will not give you any number for 2025.

Speaker 18

Okay. Thanks for that. Second question on capital, and just to then be clear what you build into your 15% expected capital requirement in 2025. I mean, you say you include stage one implementation Basel IV. What is your assumption after that? Do you expect your internal cap generations to be sufficient to absorb the phase in after that? Will you already in 2025 need to sort of increase your buffer for a sort of potential cliff effect in 2026, 2027 or 2028? What's your thinking there?

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

With the estimate on IRB overhaul process, we estimate the Basel IV impact to be very limited actually. There is no significant cliff effect from Basel IV as far as we can see.

Speaker 18

What you expect is that the 15%, that should then be a number that will stand for a while.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

Yes. What you also should keep in mind is that when we have been through the IRB overhaul and when we move into Basel IV, the volatility and Risk Exposure Amount is decreasing, so it becomes much more stable, which you also should have in the back of your mind when you think about why are we talking about the 200 basis point buffer rather than something higher.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Could I just follow up on what Anders said? The key point is not for us reaching 15% 2025. The key point is reaching a sustainable return on equity of 15% 2025 and onwards.

Speaker 18

Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

All right. Next question comes from Maria Semikhatova. Please go ahead.

Speaker 19

Yes, thank you. 2 questions. First of all, on your cost projection. In your development plan, you assume that you will increase the share of frontline employees. Now, when you estimated the needs across your different divisions, what do you think is a appropriate level? Should we go back to 2017 50/50 split? Given that cost of frontline employees is higher than the average, what kind of wage inflation you think you can absorb in your plan? If there is anything you can add on headcount outlook.

The second question on REA, on your slide 52, your organic asset growth, I think implies RWA around 4%-5% versus the target loan growth of, let's say, 3% blended, based on your composition. Just want to check if you incorporate any additional REA inflation from credit migration or any other, any other factors.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Could I. Yeah. The key point in showing the number of frontline staff is to show you exactly that has gone down. In the meantime, we've seen a build up in bureaucracy and also in manual work. What we'll do is that we'll scale that down and use that to be more effective and sort of more accessible to our customers. We've not put a specific number there because the key point is, as Mikael and Jon and Pål and Kerstin showed you, the key point is that we should have a customer-friendly offering that's based on both digital and personal. We put up some targets which they all talked about, we don't have a fixed number of people in the customer meeting segment that we want. We want to be accessible. We want to make business.

Anders Karlsson
CFO, Swedbank

On the capital side, we have not assumed any particular risk migration in that number.

Speaker 19

Maybe just to clarify on this, elimination of, manual labor, if you

If you have any clarity on the timeline, specifically, let's say, AML processes or other processes that are currently manual, where you expect this positive impact from digitalization.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Well, we don't give out more than that. We say we'll stick to a 40% cost-to-income ratio. What I would say combining the 40% with a return on equity of 15%, it's a tough target, but I'm confident that we'll go there.

Speaker 19

Okay, thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Good. Next question comes from Christopher Adams. Please ask your questions.

Speaker 20

Yes. Good morning. All Swedish banks have now.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Christopher, you're cutting out a little bit. Could you just start again? Let's try that.

Speaker 20

All Swedish banks have now higher margins.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

No, I'm afraid, Christopher, we can't really hear enough of your question. Let's go to the next one, and we can try again later, if that's okay. Next question comes from Nicolas Davey. Please go ahead.

Speaker 10

Good afternoon, everyone. Two questions. The first one, as a senior management team, you're relatively poorly compensated, and you've got quite low share ownership of Swedbank stock by international comparisons. Your remuneration's not really, at the moment, tied into the long-term performance of the bank, and I just wondered if there has been or will be any discussion amongst the board for that to change. The second question on the business division targets. I think you answered to Magnus already that there are more targets than we can see. I'm just surprised that the ones that we can see are basically market share driven. I think in the past you've been quite balanced about market share versus profitability.

The question would be, what are the drivers for increasing your market share in these units, corporate segments of Sweden, Latvia and Lithuania, without sacrificing on price or profitability? Thank you.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Let me start with the first one first. I'm always a bit hesitant in saying what the board thinks because, you know, they in the end decide. I've not heard such a discussion. We are fully committed to reaching a 15% return on equity target. If you look on the people working within the bank, there is a profit-sharing scheme. That means that if we reach 15% sustainable return, it will give them share. That's not into us for senior management. We don't have that. I can promise you, I have invested a lot of my own money in the Swedbank equity. I believe in Swedbank. I'm confident that we can reach 15% return of equity. Who will? Who takes the second question?

Jon Lidefelt
Head of Baltic Banking, Swedbank

I can start. I think, first of all, as I say, I'm confident that we can reach this. We will not jeopardize credit quality or credit origination standards. The way to reach it, I think first of all you need to take a step back some years. We had higher market shares in all three Baltic countries actually going up until the financial crisis. We dropped as we did a lot of changes in origination standards, et cetera, et cetera. We managed to regain somewhat, mostly in Estonia. As Jens alluded to before, I mean, we have been focusing on our fundamentals for quite some years. In that environment, I'm quite happy that we actually have managed to keep market shares.

What we now do is that we increase focus from my time, from the country management's time, and we're also freeing up time from administration, so client managers can spend more time on being proactive with customers. Given the competence that we have in these sector teams, I feel confident that we over time can reach the target of about 25%.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Pål, do you wanna add anything? Mikael, maybe you later as well.

Pål Bergström
Head of Large Corporates and Institutions, Swedbank

Yeah, I think, for the targets we have set on the corporate market in Sweden, it's all about getting the direction right. I mean, it's a joint target between our two business divisions to make sure that we realign, that we can get aligned around a common target. It's the direction really moving into the mid-size segment and putting our resources and efforts in there. I mean, that's the main reason behind setting such a target.

Speaker 10

I think you can just look how we have treated, for instance, the mortgages in the Swedish market that we have been, I would say, quite calm in, when we have had one month or two months or even a quarter with a bit lower market shares. We are confident that we long term will win this race.

Okay. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Great. Jakob Kruse, would you like to go ahead?

Speaker 11

Yes. Thank you. I hope you can hear me.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Yes.

Speaker 11

I had two questions as well. Firstly, on the, on the cost side, just looking at the slides, you talked about SEK 1 billion of cost inflation or SEK 1 billion plus of cost inflation. Am I then right to say by 2025, the efficiency gains outweigh the investment at a certain level at that point? Should I think about the first couple of years as looking the other way that the investment spend is higher than the, than the efficiency gains being realized in the, in the P&L? Then as the second question, I just wanted to check. You talked about the deposit pricing in the digitalization of deposit. Is that to the extent clients who are-

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Jakob.

Speaker 11

Yes. Okay. Yes.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Jakob, sorry. The, your second question was a bit lost, in some of the, white noise there. Should we take the first question first, and, we can get you to repeat the second one?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Yes. Thank you, Jakob. I think that is a reasonable assumption to make, yes.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Can you repeat your second question?

Speaker 11

Okay. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

... Jakob?

Speaker 11

Yes. The deposit offers. You talked about individual deposit offers. Is that for the normal personal clients? If I were to open up an account with Swedbank, the deposit offers that I see for savings and time deposits will be individualized to me or my cohort of people, or is that a stretch too far?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Mikael.

Mikael Björknert
Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

We have a product suite with different deposit products, everything from transaction accounts to more general savings accounts, and then with different type of constraints in time or volumes all the way to fixed term deposits. Each client decide themself, of course, but with the capabilities we have built up in our analytics, we can of course see and advise our customers to move in some direction.

Speaker 11

Right. Can you be actively giving me a better savings account if you feel like I'm a client who might leave on the basis of your data, or is that not something you're doing?

Mikael Björknert
Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

We have for different type of concepts. If you actually are investing in better advisory in our premium or private banking concepts, you also have a little bit different product suite also in the deposit side than the general customer.

Speaker 11

Okay. The list price is basically what the customer is facing. What I can see on your website is what people would see in their private individual offer?

Mikael Björknert
Head of Swedish Banking, Swedbank

Yes, that's correct.

Speaker 11

Perfect. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

All right. Another question from Andreas Håkansson. Please go ahead.

Speaker 12

Yes, thank you. Just more detailed follow-up, but on page 42-

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Mm

Speaker 12

... you actually show a sign before your 15%, so it says equal or larger than. Should we see 15% as a floor rather? The same thing goes on page 48, where you say cost-to-income ratio is equal to below. Should we see 40% actually as a ceiling?

Well, first, on the 15% return on equity, as I said before, nobody would be happier than I if we deliver more than 15%, but the sort of we want to be reach a 15% return on equity on a sustainable level. You wanna say a few things on the cost?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Andreas, I think the actual target is formulated as at least 15%, to answer that question. When it comes to the cost-to-income ratio, it's not a ceiling, it's something we will strive for long term. We will sometimes be below it and maybe sometimes slightly above. You should see that more as a supporting KPI ensuring that we are running a cost-efficient business.

Speaker 12

Okay. Thank you.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

All right. I think we probably have time for one more question here, which I think we'll take from the chat. Other than reaching the 15% return on equity, what does success look like to you?

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

First, the 15% return on equity is a very important milestone to reach. That we start by saying there, and the 0.40 to keep below that because this is what a good bank looks like. Of course, you could see other issues, like you could see customer satisfaction, you could see employer net performance score. In the end, I would say what is most important is that we contribute to the purpose of Swedbank, and that is to empower the many people and businesses to create a better future. When we work with the climate-based, the Science Based climate target, it is important, and that is that we contribute and do good. That's the combination of making money and doing good is a good combination.

Annie Ho
Head of Investor Relations, Swedbank

Sounds great. All right. That's unfortunately all we have time for, right now, that concludes the Q&A session. Before we wrap up the Investor Day, Jens would like to leave some closing remarks.

Jens Henriksson
President and CEO, Swedbank

Thank you, Annie. Thank you for asking, as always, difficult questions. Thank you all for following us. Thank you for investing in Swedbank. We will deliver long-term shareholder value by reaching a sustainable return on equity of 15%. I look forward meeting you again in conjunction when we present the Q4 report, this was so much fun that we will invite you a year from now, roughly a year from now, and give you an update on how we reach 15/25. Today, I have presented our plan on how to reach a sustainable 15% return on equity. That is a plan that we are fully committed to, the board, me, the whole management team, everybody in the bank will do whatever we can to reach that target.

It's important to say that a sustainable bank is a profitable bank. Good.

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