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Earnings Call: Q1 2020

Jul 23, 2019

Operator

Welcome to the Logitech first quarter fiscal 2020 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. We will be conducting a question-and-answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. If at any time during the conference you need to reach an operator, please press star followed by zero. This call is being recorded for replay purposes and may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without written authorization from Logitech. I would like to introduce your host for today's call, Mr. Ben Lu, Head of Investor Relations.

Ben Lu
Head of Investor Relations, Logitech

Thank you, Sharon. Welcome to the Logitech conference call to discuss the company's financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The press release, our prepared remarks and slides, as well as the live webcast of this call, are available online at the investor relations page of our website, ir.logitech.com. During the course of this call, we may make forward-looking statements, including with respect to future operating results that are made under the safe harbor of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially, as noted in our quarterly and other filings with the SEC. The company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements as a result of new developments or otherwise. Please note that today's calls will include results reported on a non-GAAP basis.

Non-GAAP financial results have inherent limitations and are not meant to be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, or superior to GAAP results. Our press release and slides provide a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP numbers and are posted on our IR website. We encourage listeners to review these items. Unless noted otherwise, comparisons between periods are year-over-year and in constant currency. This call is being recorded and will be available for replay on the Logitech website. Joining us today from California are Bracken Darrell, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Nate Olmstead, Chief Financial Officer. I'll now turn the call over to Bracken.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thanks, Ben, and thanks to all of you for joining us. We had a good Q1 and a strong start to the year. We delivered total sales growth of 9% in constant currency at the high end of our full-year sales guidance of mid to high single-digit growth. All of you deal in investment portfolios in one way or another. An investment portfolio with only one stock is usually more volatile than one that's more diversified. Narrowly focused consumer hardware businesses are the same. They suffer the ups and downs of their single category with no offsets. Quarter in and quarter out, some categories will do better, while others will do worse. Logitech differs from many other hardware companies because of our portfolio diversity. This diversity has tended to smooth short-term, category-specific fluctuations and provide stable funding for our investment priorities.

That consistent funding approach is critical to our objective of long-term sustainable growth. The key aim of our multi-brand, multi-category company is to deliver amazing customer experiences in many categories, a growing number where we can lead long term. We deliver category leadership across our broad-based portfolio through our strong capabilities in design, engineering, go-to-market, marketing, and operations. That is the recipe. That is the recipe that's allowed us to consistently deliver ahead of our peers on both the top and the bottom line, and Q1 is no different. You've heard us talk about the secular trends driving our business, the growth of video communication, the rise of e-gaming as a sport, and the democratization of content creation. Those three major global trends continue to drive our business now and will drive it long term.

We're excited about being the world's leading peripherals player, bringing video to everybody, equipping and supporting gamers, and enabling content creators. Let's dig into the performance of our different categories. Video Collaboration sales grew 28% in Q1, with all three of our regions delivering double-digit growth. Our MeetUp huddle room product continued to see strong traction with customers, sales were again very strong this quarter. Sales of our recently introduced Rally camera system for larger conference rooms climbed to new highs. That could very well become our second-best-selling SKU in Video Collaboration after MeetUp, despite being released less than a year ago. Our Tap touch controller that's embedded with great software, giving users single-touch access to their video solution, just started shipping to great customer feedback.

Now you're beginning to see how we've been investing in software capabilities that go beyond the software that brings products to life, like MeetUp and Tap. Logitech Sync is a perfect example. Sync, which is in beta now, is our new video conferencing device management platform that gives our customers seamless, cloud-based device administration, insights, and control. It automatically flags issues in real time and offers in-depth diagnostics so that problems can be addressed quickly. We won't just stop there. Whether that's Logitech Sync for video collaboration or Logitech Capture for our webcams to help capture the fast-growing streaming opportunities, we'll continue to double down on building out our software capabilities to deliver amazing customer experiences. Let me talk about our PC peripherals business. The PC peripherals business generally has bounced around quarter to quarter from slightly negative to mid-single digits or even better.

Sales were roughly flat this quarter. The category remains consistent and stable. As we stated at our March Analyst and Investor Day, we should be able to drive low double-digit growth for the foreseeable future here. As usual, you can count us to bring out some really cool innovation throughout the year. Stay tuned. In gaming, while sales grew just 2%, nothing's changed regarding the long-term structural growth trajectory of the category. Why the flattish growth in Q1? The bottom line, a really tough compare in headsets. Most of you are aware of the unprecedented impact of Fortnite last year on young gamers and how it brought in millions of them. In the U.S., for example, where Fortnite has had the biggest impact, we saw the console and PC gaming headset market double almost overnight.

Excluding headsets, our gaming business was actually up over 20% and even accelerated versus last quarter. We don't see a change to the structural growth in gaming overall. Gaming is here to stay, and we'll continue to bring out innovative new products that will elevate every gamer's potential and delight them. You might have noticed the release of our newest and latest PRO X gaming headset with a mic that was developed with none other than our Blue Microphones technology and team. Blue VO!CE gives everyone the ability to customize and tune how they sound in a game, and it's unique to Logitech. No distortion, no noise, no outside feedback, just the clear and crisp sound of your voice that everyone hears. That can really change the game in multiplayer social games. Wired magazine called it quite possibly the best headphone Logitech's ever made.

We also introduced a new version of our flagship ASTRO A50 headset. It has a new design, a new base station for even better wireless connection, and better sound. It'll be available later this summer. You'll notice that these two products are just some of our premium-priced innovations. With the broadening of the base of new gamers as a result of Fortnite, we aim to capitalize on the tremendous upgrade potential such a big base of first-timers provides. Of course, we have more exciting gaming innovations coming throughout the year. Tablet and other accessory sales grew 21% this quarter as we rolled out the new Slim Folio for the latest generation iPad Pro. We had a robust double-digit growth in both our traditional retail channel as well as in our educational channel. This demonstrates our continued strength in both enabling and supporting the Apple ecosystem, both for consumers and education.

Mobile speakers were up 51% in Q1, probably due to the successful launch of our new WONDERBOOM 2. As we've said before, don't expect this type of growth to persist, as growth rates are often driven by the timing of our New Product Introductions. Last year in Q2, for example, was especially strong because of the launches of our newest versions of BOOM and MEGABOOM. That'll impact our mobile speaker comps this coming quarter. While the overall mobile speaker market remains soft, we're attacking various opportunities there to deliver great music experiences for consumers, whether that's through new channels or new products. Audio and wearable sales were up 15% this quarter, with Blue Microphones contributing roughly 2 points to our overall company growth.

While we didn't have Blue in our Q1 figures last year, if we look at their year-over-year sales, Blue delivered another quarter of double-digit growth on the back of the continued trend toward podcast creation. Next week, our Jaybird team will introduce another exciting product that I've been using whenever I go running. It takes everything you love about our existing Jaybird products and experiences and brings it to the next level. Before I turn the call over to Nate, I'd like to be the first on this call to congratulate him on being named our new CFO. He is no longer interim. He's already become a great operating and financial partner for me and my team, and I look forward to working together. Nate, you're in charge.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

All right. Thanks, Bracken. Q1 results were strong, with balanced performance across all our financial metrics, thanks to solid execution and strong financial discipline. We grew sales at the high end of our full-year guidance, gained share in our key categories, invested wisely in our strategic priorities, and expanded both gross and operating margins despite tariff and currency headwinds. Sales grew 9% in constant currency to $644 million, and non-GAAP operating profits grew 11% to $67 million. Our Q1 non-GAAP gross margin increased 40 basis points to 37.8% in the middle of our recently revised target margin range of 36%-40%. We continue to see the benefit from mix shifts in our portfolio, our teams did a nice job taking operational actions to mitigate cost headwinds from China tariffs and unfavorable currency exchange rates.

We continue to proactively and aggressively take steps to reduce the impact of tariffs, including further diversifying our manufacturing locations and recently informing our U.S. partners of price increases for select products. We have implemented price increases many times over the past seven or eight years. Price sensitivity is never completely predictable. We feel good about our approach for the year and are confident in our full-year guidance. Our non-GAAP operating expenses increased 6% to $176 million, or up 3% excluding Blue. Our sales and marketing and R&D spend were both up 7% as we continue to invest in our portfolio, brand, demand generation, and coverage. At the same time, we continued to keep our G&A spending flattish at around $20 million per quarter. With a disciplined approach to managing and balancing costs, we delivered another strong profit quarter.

Now let me talk briefly about our cash flows. Cash flow from operations was $37 million in Q1, a nice increase from $12 million in Q1 last year. Our full-year cash flows tend to be heavily skewed toward the second half, and we are still targeting full-year operating cash flow to roughly equal our full-year non-GAAP operating profit. In summary, Q1 was another quarter where we demonstrated the resilience of our diversified product portfolio. As Bracken said earlier, this is a key strength of our business model. We will continue to invest in adding new categories and capabilities so that we can consistently deliver top and bottom-line growth over the long term. Now I'll turn it back to Bracken.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thanks a lot, Nate. We just wrapped up Q1 and delivered a strong start to the year, as we said. Today we're confirming sales growth of mid to high single digits in constant currency and non-GAAP operating income of $375 million-$385 million. With that, Nate and I are ready for your questions.

Operator

If you'd like to ask a question at this time, please press star then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you'd like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. Your first question comes from the line of Asiya Merchant with Citigroup.

Asiya Merchant
Analyst, Citigroup

Congratulations, everyone. Strong quarter given the backdrop that we've been hearing about throughout the quarter. I have a couple of questions. One, gaming. I know you addressed that head-on, Bracken, about gaming headsets versus gaming keyboards and other peripherals within gaming. How should we think about the rest of the year unfolding? I know first quarter was step comps.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah.

Asiya Merchant
Analyst, Citigroup

As we see the comps easing in the back half, September, December quarter, relative to the expectations for mid to high teens growth, how should we think about the gaming category unfolding for the rest of the year?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Well, I think, as I said in my opening, the growth outside of the headset business was actually stronger than it was last quarter, so quite strong. That included our new controller in ASTRO and of course, all of our existing businesses, a strong mouse performance. We're going to wait and see how the headset category develops over the rest of the year, but I feel really good about the gaming business overall. I think, our expectations will deliver somewhere in the range we gave earlier.

Asiya Merchant
Analyst, Citigroup

Okay. That's good to know. The 4% year-on-year sell-through, that seemed relative to the sell-in that you guys reported, it seemed a little weaker. Maybe you can talk a little bit about the divergence between the sell-through versus the sell-in.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Yeah, sure. This is Nate. I'll take that one. I think if you look at it on a dollar-to-dollar basis, the gap really wasn't quite as large. Our US dollar revenue growth was 6%, and we reported the sell-through of 4%. Pretty close on those two. The widest gap you probably saw was in EMEA, where, similar to prior quarters as we've mentioned, we've made some strategic decisions about how we think about demand generation investments and shifting some of those investments from really from gross margin, down into OpEx to build the brand and strengthen the brand over the long term. That really explains the majority of the spread between our US dollar sell-in growth at 12% and the sell-through growth at 5%.

Asiya Merchant
Analyst, Citigroup

Okay. All right. Thank you very much.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you very much, Asiya.

Operator

Your next question comes from Joern Iffert with UBS.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hi, Joern.

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

Hi. Thanks for taking my questions.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you.

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

The first one would be, please, on the video communication or collaboration.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Sure.

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

I thought Polycom is entering already with a product below $1,000. Do you see-

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

tighter competition here already? Also to this product category, can you give us some clarity, what is your current headcount on direct sales force and what you're planning here for the next 12 months? Second question would be, please, going into Q2, we have a couple of companies reporting softer consumer environments, et cetera. Are you not seeing anything, for example, in China? The last question on gaming after Google and Apple launched their streaming services, do you see potential for corporations here on the hardware side, or is this independent, or do you see Apple, Google going into the peripheral space in gaming? Thanks very much.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Okay. You asked a lot of questions really fast. We'll go through them one at a time. Competitive entries into Video Collaboration. Yep, we expected them. We're getting them. There will be more. Competition makes you better. We will be better. We're already better than we were six months ago. So far I don't think it's had any impact on our business, but we're going to rise to the occasion and the other good thing about that is I think as Guerrino De Luca, our current Chairman, said to me a long time ago, "Man, oh, man, you don't want to be in a category with no competition because then there's no growth." I think the growth in this category will accelerate as you get more people out there talking about the benefits and the cost savings opportunities and more of Video Collaboration.

I love good competition, and we've got good competitors. Direct sales numbers. I don't think we've quoted externally our direct sales numbers. Probably I'm not going to do it now, but what I can tell you is that we're accelerating rapidly the number we have around the world, where each region in the world is hiring, and we're trying to hire wisely. We've all been through the hiring surges that end up being a surge, and then you lose half the people because they were the wrong ones. We're hiring very aggressively around the world. Q2, your comment about, is there a story over in China on the weaker markets? I think China's had such a period of long, strong growth for us too, by the way. If you look at the last couple of years, we've been up 20% in China.

I think, 19% or 20%, 21%, 22%, 23%. No, I don't expect it to stay like that, and we didn't see that this quarter, or even last quarter it was lower. I don't see anything in our categories that suggests China's in for a big slowdown. It seems pretty stable to me. I think our China business won't have the 20-plus % growth this year that it might have had last year or the year before, but I do think it's going to continue to be solid. Finally, Google and Apple entering the streaming business and others. No, I don't see that as a downside at all. I see it as pure upside. A lot of this streaming entry really is going to enable people to get into the gaming experience at a much lower cost for the PC, et cetera.

I think that's a great thing for us because they still need peripherals. I can't imagine that those people will ever see peripherals in gaming as a strategic category. This is our place. We love it.

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

Thanks, Bracken. Coming back to the streaming services.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Sure

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

I think you have a cooperation with Apple on the tablet keyboard, on the tablet surface. Do you also see room for cooperation here with Google, with Apple, or will this remain independent?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

We never share anything we're doing with anyone, any partner on the outside before we do it. What I would just say is, I think we've always been a harmless, capable partner for these big players, trying to enable their experiences, and that's what we're going to continue to be. If I sound too modest there, I do feel like we're really capable, but we're not a threat to anybody like that. We're just trying to help them realize their goals, just like we're trying to realize our own.

Joern Iffert
Analyst, UBS

Good. Thanks very much.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thanks, Joern.

Operator

Next question comes from Paul Chung with JPMorgan.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Paul.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

Hey, Bracken. Thanks for taking my question.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you. You know, Paul is my Starbucks name, because if I use Bracken, it takes me forever for them to figure out what I'm saying. My middle name is Paul, you know.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

Nice. First up on VC, how good is your visibility into the full year? Does your enterprise channel kind of provide you better visibility into demand relative to kind of some of your more consumer-oriented products? Then, on seasonality, have you been able to determine any patterns for this business? Or are we still early days? I did notice that F1Q has been typical low point for the year. Do you see enterprise buying patterns kind of accelerate more so in the second half of the fiscal year?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Well, first of all, on visibility, I would say yes and no. I think the sales cycles are longer in video collaboration than they are in our consumer business, so we use salesforce.com, et cetera, like everybody else does. We do probably have better visibility of the customer base, the potential sales. On the other hand, it doesn't mean we can't tell you exactly what the sales are going to be next quarter for this quarter. This isn't quite like some B2B businesses, where you really have a very clear picture of exactly what's going to sell next quarter and the quarter after that, and then you're working on the third. I would say it's in between there, but it certainly is better. We're going to have growth all the year long, and we're excited about it.

From a seasonality standpoint, so far, I would say that there hasn't been a lot of seasonality in our VC business. It's different from our consumer business, where you have a really strong, of course, calendar Q4. You do see some improvement through the year, and it's probably seasonal, but I think a lot of it is just the momentum of the business. It's continued to get stronger quarter-over-quarter. While every quarter is not bigger than the last quarter, it's pretty close. There's a little bit of seasonality, but I wouldn't overstate it. You can kind of see it in the numbers if you eyeball it.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Yeah. I think just to add a little to that, obviously, as we do get more exposure to those enterprise accounts, that seasonality, sometimes you get a large deal one quarter, and you don't have one the next quarter, so you can move around a little bit for that reason. As Bracken mentioned, we don't really have the same sort of holiday sales push that you might have more on the consumer side, but you do have that enterprise strength in calendar Q4 that I would expect to see just as companies and corporations close out their fiscal years. As Bracken said, I think right now we just see a lot of opportunity to continue to growth. We're investing in that space to increase our coverage, we'll go from there.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah, I would just add one other thing about that, thinking about what you just said, Nate. We also have large deals that get agreed to up front, and then they're deployed over a year or two. It does make it a little more predictable than they're asked. Our DSO, by the way, is underneath this 28% sell-in. Our DSO is more stable this quarter. It looked a lot like last quarter, so it's very stable. To Nate's point.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

Gotcha

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

because the sell-in wobbles up and down.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

Okay. Thank you for that. Next question's on pointing devices and keyboards.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Sure.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

You've mentioned the benefits of addressing a large, aging PC install base.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Sure

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

You continue to post growth in these more mature categories, but now PC shipments are actually squeezing out some growth near-term, right?

we did notice some positive correlation with your mice and keyboard sales relative to PC shipments over the years. Should we see some incremental benefit in these segments near term? If so, why didn't we see any benefit this quarter in particular, particularly in pointing devices?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

I think, first of all, the installed base is so much bigger than the PC shipments that I'm not sure that going forward, you're going to see a lot of correlation between PC shipments and our business or even our categories. The truth is, we've sort of disconnected our selling from a PC shipment sale. One of the reasons why it used to be more highly correlated was, first of all, the installed base was lower, and also we had programs where we were really aggressively trying to upgrade.

If somebody bought a new PC, we would, on the spot, if we were lucky, have one of our retailers or even e-tailers trying to upgrade the mouse that they bought because they'd say, "Well, that mouse is pretty low-end, but if you buy higher, you'll have a better experience when you get home with the PC." That's a much smaller story now. I don't think you see a high correlation. I think the opportunity we have, the thing that really drives our business now is our NPIs, our new product introductions. I think if our new product introduction cycles, if they hit this quarter, we tend to have a better quarter, if they hit the next quarter. I think that's probably a lot more of a driver for us going long term than PC shipments are.

I think as we go through the rest of the year, you'll see us do some cool things. We've got good innovation coming.

Paul Chung
Analyst, JPMorgan

Perfect. Thank you so much.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you, Paul.

Operator

Next question comes from Andreas Müller with ZKB. Please go ahead.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hi, Andreas.

Andreas Müller
Analyst, ZKB

Hi, everybody. Thanks for taking my question.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Absolutely.

Andreas Müller
Analyst, ZKB

I've got two question. In pointing devices, can you explain there the declining sales outside of the cordless mice category? I assume cordless mice is still growing. Then you mentioned, I think, trackballs and pointers. Are these such large categories to move the needles, and what's happening there? That's the first question.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Oh, sure. Yeah, no, I don't think there's a big story to be told on mice. We've had negative quarters off and on for as long as I've been here on the mouse business. I do think it's much more a function, as I said earlier, of what do we launch, what's the traction on the latest thing we've launched, what's coming up next, are we selling in? A lot of that's what's happening there. By the way, I think you're right, or I know you're right. Our cordless mice continue to be strong. The kind of, let's call it more niche products in the mouse category can be very attractive. I think we're going to continue to do those things like the vertical mouse we launched last year has done very well. You mentioned the trackball. We upgraded our trackball about a year ago.

The growth curve on that's probably faded out a little bit, but we've got more stuff coming. I wouldn't overthink this quarter on mice. I think it's just part of the wobble that's happened in that business for as long as we've had it. If you add it up, look at all of our PC peripherals business, looks fine, up 2%. If we're up low single digits, that's good.

Andreas Müller
Analyst, ZKB

I agree. The second question on cash conversion, the cash conversion cycle of these 50 days, what would be kind of the cash conversion if we hadn't had Blue Micro and the tariffs sort of the normalized basis? Of course, it's then fluctuating between with seasonality, how many days we would have been lower without the exceptionals there?

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Yeah, I'll take that one. I think there's a few days of cash conversion cycle tied up in those items you mentioned. I think primarily on the tariff side, obviously, we did pull in some inventories we've done in past quarters when the tariff increases were announced, try to take proactive action there to help out on the cost side. We did do that again this quarter. The other things in cash conversion cycle, obviously, is just the linearity of the business. Sequentially, cash conversion cycle improved seven days as the business had a little better linearity to it than it did in Q4, and then year-over-year it was up. It's going to still move around.

There's some headwind in that number from Blue as they had a little bit longer cash conversion cycle, and as we continue to integrate that business and bring them into our operations, we could see some improvement in that in the future.

Andreas Müller
Analyst, ZKB

Okay, great. Thanks.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Private equity has higher cash conversion cycle than we have, but we could definitely do better with Blue than that.

Andreas Müller
Analyst, ZKB

Okay. Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you. Thanks, Andreas.

Operator

The next question comes from Thomas Forte with D.A. Davidson.

Thomas Forte
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Great. Thanks for taking my question.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hello, Thomas. Sure.

Thomas Forte
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

First off, I want to congratulate Nate for being named CFO, and then wanted to talk about two things.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Sure.

Thomas Forte
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

First on gross margins, and then second on gaming. On the gross margin front, I think it's remarkable that you had a 40 basis point increase year over year despite the tariffs. Wanted to know if you can give some more information on what you're doing to mitigate the tariffs. On gaming in particular, I wanted to talk about new products and how you felt about your new premium console controller from ASTRO.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Great. I'll take the second one first, and then I'll hand it off to Nate. I do want to make a comment on the gross margin before I jump over to the gaming question. I also am very impressed that we had such a strong quarter in gross margin because we had 170 basis points of impact from currency. We've managed to offset that, which is great, and still deliver kind of in the middle of our long-term range. I feel good about that. On the gaming side, the C40 is our first foray into controllers since we bought ASTRO, and it's been a good, strong performer, and it's still very early days for us in that new category, but it's a big category. There's a lot of potential there, and we're optimistic about the long term.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

I think on gross margin, Bracken mentioned there are really two significant headwinds this year. Currency actually the larger of the two. It was actually about 120 basis points.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

120, yeah. Sorry

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

if you net out our hedging.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Tariffs added a little bit on top of that as well. I think in terms of tariffs, obviously, we've taken actions for some quarters now to diversify manufacturing locations. That's probably the most important one, as well as I mentioned, pulling in some inventory ahead of the tariff increases, it gets you sort of a one-time benefit. Both of those were significant helps this quarter. Also on gross margin, just keep in mind, we're continuing to see some benefits from the portfolio mix shifts, things like VC, which grew faster than the overall company, again, have relatively higher margins, and so that helps as well. Looking forward, obviously, the tariffs increased kind of in the middle of the quarter, so we'll have some additional tariff cost increases next quarter that we're taking steps to mitigate.

I mentioned we did notify all of our U.S. partners for some selected price increases. That's an additional and new step that we're taking in Q2. That gives you a flavor of some of the things that we're doing. Again, I give a lot of credit to the operations team for moving quickly and doing a really good job mitigating those costs.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hear hear.

Thomas Forte
Analyst, D.A. Davidson

Great. Thanks for taking my questions, Bracken and Nate.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thanks, Thomas.

Operator

Your next question comes from Juergen Wagner with MainFirst Bank.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Juergen.

Juergen Wagner
Analyst, MainFirst Bank

Yeah. Hi. Thank you for taking my question. Actually, a follow-up on the gross margin. Can you quantify the product mix impact on the gross margin? You mentioned video collaboration, so how much the benefit was. On M&A, last time, I think, or end of last year, we discussed potential Plantronics addition. What can we expect this year with the new CFO? Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Okay. Well, our new CFO is really a wet blanket on all acquisitions, so expect us to do nothing. I'm kidding. No, Nate's all in on our current approach. We're an organic growth company that uses acquisitions to accelerate or differentiate what we're doing. Nate, I'll speak for you, Nate, because we've talked about it a lot. He's totally bought into that, and we're always looking at new stuff and potential M&A, and stars have to align on things to make them happen. Yeah, I think, you can expect more M&A. You want to add?

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Yeah, I think on the product mix, I think I'll refrain from probably getting into too much detail on that, but I would say, there's always puts and takes, but that is one where I would expect some continued benefit for us, just because, again, I think with some predictability, we expect VC to grow faster. Another thing this quarter, which was nice to see, obviously, we had good growth in mobile speakers. The products that did ship this quarter were higher margin than the same period in the prior year. That was also a factor, sort of a mixed benefit within that category itself.

Juergen Wagner
Analyst, MainFirst Bank

I thought mobile speaker would be rather lower gross margin product.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Overall, it is, but like I said, just on a year-over-year basis, the products that were strong this quarter were higher margin. It's still overall as a category below the company average, but the products that shipped this quarter and provided some of that growth were on the higher end.

Juergen Wagner
Analyst, MainFirst Bank

Okay, then on M&A, Bracken, did you say small acquisitions, or did you just say acquisitions are part of your strategy, or?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah. No, our acquisitions are part of our strategy. You can expect us to continue to be pursuing them as we've been in the past. Small, medium, it's not impossible we could do something large. As we've talked about before, the large stuff is really the stars all have to align to make that happen. Small and medium is certainly in the strike zone.

Juergen Wagner
Analyst, MainFirst Bank

Okay. Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Good.

Operator

Okay. The next question comes from Ananda Baruah with Loop Capital.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Ananda.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

Hey, good morning. Good morning, Bracken. Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking the question. Congrats on a solid quarter. Yeah, Nate, congrats on the appointment. Look forward to working with you. Just to start at a higher level, do you still feel the same for this fiscal year, Bracken, about the key revenue segments? If you don't, one way or another, could you just sort of highlight what we should know about the differences? I have a couple follow-ups. Appreciate it.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Okay. Yeah, look, we've got three businesses that are big for us. It's Video Collaboration, it's Gaming, and it's C&P. Then we've got a growing number of other businesses that are contributors, including the M&A that we've done in the past. I feel about the same as about all of them that I did as we started the year. I think the one that was the most uncertain for us was Gaming because we really didn't know how big the Fortnite effect was. It was really hard to say. Now that we've seen a quarter of that, which is probably the strongest year-over-year quarter in terms of a compare, now we have a better visibility to it. I would say, that generally speaking, we feel good about our guidance that we started the year with based on that.

When we do the back of the envelope or the spreadsheet exercise, we feel good about that. Pretty much the same geography of growth.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

Would you say, do you feel that Fortnite is about as you had expected to start the year, or is it different from what you expected one way or another?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

I'd say it was stronger than expected. I think the Fortnite effect, it looked and felt strong at the time, and I think after looking at it over a quarter, it looks and feels very strong there. The good thing about that is that strength also is probably a pretty good indicator of how many new people came into the gaming business because of Fortnite and mainly came into headsets. Since we have a big headset business now, by virtue of the fact of having both ASTRO and Logitech G in the gaming business, we made a bet that we were going to emphasize trade-up opportunities off the low end as we did some of our new products. Our Pro headset is a perfect example of that. It's got the Blue VO!CE microphone built in. It's a beautiful design.

I hope that bet is going to pay off, and we're going to be able to drive some trade-up through the year and into next year.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

Okay, that's great.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Hey, Ananda, one comment on the headset growth. I went back and looked at the market data, so this is not Logitech specific, but for the market back in the calendar Q4 a year ago, typically, that market showed a decline of about 40% calendar Q4 to calendar Q1. A year ago, it actually grew 1% calendar Q4 to calendar Q1, just to highlight. A 41-point swing in typical seasonality in the market in headsets a year ago, just to augment Bracken's comments about the tough compare and really how powerful that headset growth was a year ago in the market.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

All the context is really helpful. I appreciate it. Just to make that I'm accurately understanding what you guys are saying, Bracken, the Fortnite headwind to start this year was perhaps a bit more pronounced than you originally envisioned it would be. You're still putting up solid numbers in the non-headset business, and you guys also feel that based on the amount of headsets that were purchased 12 months ago, there's sort of a proof point there as to the attractiveness to the headset market in sort of the key segments of your gaming. Is that all accurate?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah, I think that's a pretty good summary. I think, on your last comment, I think we know the headset market is a great market, and so we're bringing out new things into that market. The really interesting thing is going to be to see if we can upgrade some of those people who came in, that big kind of wave of people who came, if we can upgrade them to higher-end headsets, because a lot of them bought the medium and low end.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

That's great context. Okay, cool. Then a follow-up, if I could. Could you just sort of connect some of the dots for us on the interplay between what has been your ongoing OpEx investments and sort of the driving of incremental revenue growth and how that plays into the key segments, just so that we can kind of mental map that out for ourselves? That's just for me.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah. It's a great question, and I'm probably not going to be able to go deep enough to satisfy a spreadsheet exercise or a model that would suggest it. What I would say is, if you look, for example, at this quarter, we grew kind of equally, not in absolute value, but in percentage terms, both in R&D and sales and marketing costs. If you really dug underneath that on the sales and marketing expenses, we're really trying to increase the amount of real marketing spending we're doing at the expense of promotion, as Nate said earlier. I think that's been a strategy of ours for a while. We're going to keep it up. We sort of started this over in Asia Pacific, and now we're moving it into EMEA and beginning to move it into AMR.

That path feels like the right long-term path for a company that's trying to build sustainable brands and a sustainable business. On the R&D side, we have really good choices right now and good opportunities to invest in R&D. We're going to keep doing that. That's more broad based, but I would say we're certainly doing it in gaming, we're certainly doing it in VC and in other categories as well. Of course, some of that is when we do an acquisition, that's an add-on, too.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

Okay, got it. Yeah, now you've been talking for the last year or so about sort of moving real marketing versus promotion. On the SG&A side, is it really?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

moving globally kind of ease? Then in addition to that, I would assume that you guys also are doing sort of some Video Collaboration and enterprise hiring. Would those be the big buckets?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

see your boy there.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

You described it perfectly. That's exactly right.

Ananda Baruah
Analyst, Loop Capital

Awesome. Thanks a lot. Appreciate it.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah. All right, thanks, Ananda.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Thanks, Ananda.

Operator

Your next question comes from Nehal Chokshi with Maxim Group.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Nehal.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Yes. Hello. Congratulations on continuing to deliver on the benefits of the diversification of the business. That is really great.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

On the gaming side, did I hear you correct that the excluding headsets gaming was up 20% year-over-year?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah, over 20.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Over 20.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

That was an acceleration versus Q4.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Okay, exactly. What % does the ASTRO and PC gaming represent overall gaming in the June quarter?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

What % is ASTRO and PC gaming? We don't actually break that out, but the vast majority of it is obviously our PC gaming business.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Okay.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

ASTRO had a great year of growth last year, and now we've added the controller, so it's growing there, too.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Right. I guess what I'm trying to get at is that is the install base of headsets, active headsets, greater than before the Fortnite phenomena took over?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

It almost has to be.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Yeah

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Well, it does have. Mathematically, it has to be. Yeah, it is definitely bigger.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Any chance you can give a little bit of a quantification of how much bigger it might be?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

I'm not even sure we have that. That's a tricky number to get because you actually have to know real user numbers.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

The user.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

You can kind of figure that it has to be because so many new gamers came into it. That's why, as I mentioned earlier, we see upgrade potential now. Whether that upgrade potential happens this year or next year, it will happen, I think, because as you get into your first headset, I have the experience, I just gave one of our pro headsets to somebody yesterday, and the difference in the Blue VO!CE, for example, and just the design is significant. I think we will see upgrades, but we don't have an exact number install base.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Understood. Understood. Then, just a slide in the presentation deck that shows the sell-through versus the U.S. dollar as is.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Can you just walk me through again why there's such a big differential between the EMEA year-over-year of 12% and 5% sell-through?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Yeah, sure. Let me try again. The U.S. dollar selling growth of 12% versus the sell-through growth of 5%. Those are both U.S. dollar, and the majority of that spread is caused by, again, this strategy of moving from transactional promotional spend down into OpEx. The sell-through numbers are reported really on a gross basis versus the revenue sell-in numbers are on a net basis. The reduction in that promo spend means that the gross revenue or the sell-through translates into a higher net revenue number just because there's really less discounting.

Ben Lu
Head of Investor Relations, Logitech

Which is the difference, the primary difference between the gross and the net.

Did you follow that?

That make sense?

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

I guess the headline that I see here.

Ben Lu
Head of Investor Relations, Logitech

It's really the same driver actually for the last couple quarters. Yeah.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Yeah. The headline I see here is channel inventory build, but you're telling me no, that is not the case because the differential is, no discounting actually. Is that correct? No promotional activity.

Ben Lu
Head of Investor Relations, Logitech

That's right.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

You got it.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Okay.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

We're reducing promotion activity, which is coming off the top line, so it's not a channel inventory build. The channel inventory is relatively stable quarter-over-quarter or year-over-year.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Understood. Okay. That reduced promotional activity, is that across all product sets or is it focused on certain product sets?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

It's focused on certain product sets, but it's fairly broad. It's mostly our consumer business. The B2B part of it would look stable, but all the consumer part, which is most of our business, it's generally. That is more in Europe than elsewhere.

Nehal Chokshi
Analyst, Maxim Group

Okay, great. Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you.

Ben Lu
Head of Investor Relations, Logitech

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Michael Foeth with Vontobel.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Michael.

Michael Foeth
Analyst, Vontobel

Yes. Hi. Two questions from my side. The first one is you talked about the mitigation measures against the China tariffs and production shifts. My question would be, what specifically have you shifted in terms of production or changed in terms of production, and are there more plans to do so, and what sort of costs and investments are attached to that will impact financials in the next quarters? The second question would be, in video collaboration, you mentioned the growth supported by product for larger conference rooms. My question would be if there is any change in the dynamics for small rooms that you are seeing, because to me, the small room opportunity seems to be the larger market, and my question is if there are any changes in those dynamics. Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Okay. Yeah, I'll start with that one. I'll go back to the other one. Nate can jump in anywhere he likes. We don't see any difference in the huddle room versus medium and large conference rooms. We just work in the medium and large conference rooms very much. We've talked about that more. The huddle rooms is obviously our sweet spot. It's where we started. We don't see a change in that. It's a great opportunity for us worldwide that the growth of small huddle rooms will be much bigger than the growth of large conference rooms. It's still super key for us. We don't see a big change.

In terms of shifts in manufacturing, without getting really specific on individual categories, et cetera, we now have manufacturing in more countries in Asia than we ever have since Logitech started. We're in Malaysia and Vietnam and Thailand and we're even looking at a few other countries. I don't want to exaggerate it either. Our factory is still quite busy. The factory in China is super efficient, and obviously, the U.S. is the only affected country here. We have a lot of manufacturing still happening in China. We will have a lot of manufacturing happening in China. We love that factory. We're just spreading out a little bit.

Michael Foeth
Analyst, Vontobel

Okay, great.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Oh, by the way, you asked about cost.

Michael Foeth
Analyst, Vontobel

Yes.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Actually, relatively low cost to move these. We're used to doing this, so there aren't usually huge tooling costs or anything. You aren't going to see a massive blip in our fixed asset investments or costs for the move. They're really feathered in pretty well into our gross margin.

Michael Foeth
Analyst, Vontobel

Okay, great. Thank you.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Okay.

Operator

Once again, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. We have a question from Rigel Heuer with Research Partners.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Hey, Rigel.

Rigel Heuer
Analyst, Research Partners

Yes, hello. Thanks for taking my questions.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Thank you.

Rigel Heuer
Analyst, Research Partners

I have two of them. The first one is, I was wondering, what was the contribution of Blue Microphones in Q1?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah.

Rigel Heuer
Analyst, Research Partners

The second one, do you expect the mobile speaker business in Asia-Pacific to flatten out in Q2 already, or will this happen a lot later?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

You want to take the Blue Microphone? What's the contribution, I think?

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

What was the contribution? It was about two points at the company level to our overall growth.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Blue was about two points to total company growth.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yep. The business within it grew over 20%. You ask when is the mobile speaker business was up 51% this quarter, when do we expect that to start to moderate next quarter? It will absolutely not be anything like that, because last year in Q2, we launched the latest versions of BOOM and MEGABOOM, which when we launch later versions, usually there's a big sell-in activity that happens. I would expect it absolutely to be nothing like that number and probably pretty strongly negative.

Rigel Heuer
Analyst, Research Partners

All right. I was actually wondering, certainly in Asia-Pacific, where mobile speakers are declining, right?

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Yeah, mobile speakers are declining kind of modestly everywhere. Not every country, but sort of modestly. I think the category's probably down about between 5% and 10%. Asia-Pacific is for us, too. We have a bigger business in Asia-Pacific relative to the size. It's mostly Australia and New Zealand. It's also a good business. I think the mobile speaker business in Australia and New Zealand will continue to be pretty good. It may have wobbles, but I think it's such an outdoor culture down there, and it's pretty seasonal, but it's a great business. We have a very large market share. I think we have a 40% market share down there.

Rigel Heuer
Analyst, Research Partners

All right.

Operator

Once again, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. There appears to be no further questions at this time. I will turn the call back over to Mr. Darrell for closing remarks.

Bracken Darrell
President and CEO, Logitech

Well, as I always say to our team, the key to a good year is a good first quarter, and we just had a good first quarter. Now we need to turn it into a good year. Thanks a lot for such an engaged call. I want to again congratulate my partner in crime, Nate.

Nate Olmstead
CFO, Logitech

Thank you.

All of the rest of our team, who I think did a good job this quarter, and we'll see you guys next quarter.

Operator

That concludes our conference call for today. You may all now disconnect. Thank you.