Ludan Engineering Co. Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions ILS. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions ILS. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	Apr '26 Apr 2, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	149	142	243	175	165	189
Market Cap Growth	-46.68%	-41.61%	39.00%	6.08%	-12.58%	101.18%
Enterprise Value	203	193	361	235	223	261
Last Close Price	12.94	11.99	12.07	7.62	6.37	7.07
PE Ratio	11.16	9.58	8.84	6.37	5.96	11.58
PS Ratio	0.34	0.33	0.38	0.28	0.29	0.37
PB Ratio	1.77	1.68	1.70	1.23	1.25	2.30
P/TBV Ratio	2.53	2.41	3.01	2.12	1.94	3.66
P/FCF Ratio	10.02	9.54	4.17	7.64	5.07	4.27
P/OCF Ratio	8.44	8.04	3.87	6.70	4.45	3.93
EV/Sales Ratio	0.47	0.45	0.57	0.38	0.39	0.51
EV/EBITDA Ratio	4.43	4.22	6.80	5.21	3.25	4.52
EV/EBIT Ratio	8.92	8.48	7.83	5.95	5.37	9.18
EV/FCF Ratio	13.61	12.97	6.18	10.27	6.85	5.90
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.86	0.86	1.01	0.66	0.65	1.22
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.59	1.59	1.95	1.45	1.25	1.73
Debt / FCF Ratio	4.88	4.88	2.49	4.12	2.64	2.26
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	0.61	0.61	0.77	0.41	0.30	0.82
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	1.12	1.12	2.08	1.28	0.59	1.17
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	3.43	3.43	1.89	2.53	1.23	1.52
Asset Turnover	1.15	1.15	1.38	1.52	1.54	1.45
Inventory Turnover	-	-	19.28	21.88	20.34	20.80
Quick Ratio	1.06	1.06	1.10	1.16	1.19	0.96
Current Ratio	1.07	1.07	1.34	1.43	1.42	1.18
Return on Equity (ROE)	12.62%	12.62%	21.06%	21.41%	27.14%	23.51%
Return on Assets (ROA)	3.78%	3.78%	6.25%	6.00%	6.93%	5.02%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	12.74%	8.65%	15.08%	17.16%	19.41%	14.27%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	18.10%	18.10%	18.10%	17.80%	20.90%	18.50%
Earnings Yield	9.94%	10.44%	11.31%	15.71%	16.79%	8.64%
FCF Yield	9.98%	10.48%	23.99%	13.09%	19.72%	23.44%
Dividend Yield	10.72%	-	-	17.71%	15.70%	7.07%
Payout Ratio	86.57%	86.57%	140.63%	43.17%	21.91%	42.35%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	0.26%	0.33%	-	-	-	-
Total Shareholder Return	10.98%	0.33%	-	17.71%	15.70%	7.07%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.