Welcome to the NICE conference call discussing first quarter 2020 results. Thank you all for holding. All participants are at present in a listen-only mode. Following management's formal presentation, instructions will be given for the question and answer session. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded May 14, 2020. I would now like to turn this call over to Mr. Marty Cohen, VP Investor Relations at NICE. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. With me on the call today are Beth Gaspich, Chief Financial Officer, and Eran Liron, Executive Vice President, Marketing and Corporate Development. Unfortunately, due to the death of his father, Barak Eilam, CEO, is unable to join the call today. We send him and his family our deepest condolences. Before we start, I would like to point out that some of the statements made on this call will constitute forward-looking statements. In accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, please be advised that the company's actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements.
Additional information regarding the factors that could cause actual results or performance of the company to differ materially, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, is contained in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in Item three of the company's 2019 annual report on Form 20-F, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 6th, 2020. During today's call, we will present a more detailed discussion of first quarter 2020 results and the company's guidance. Following our comments, there will be an opportunity for questions. Let me remind you that unless otherwise noted on this call, we will be commenting on our adjusted results of operations, which differ in certain respects from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as reflected mainly in accounting for acquisition-related revenues and expenses, amortization of intangible assets, and accounting for stock-based compensation.
The differences between the non-GAAP adjusted results and the equivalent GAAP figures are detailed in today's press release. I will now turn the call over to Eran Liron.
Thank you, Marty, and welcome everyone. First, I would like to join Marty and on behalf of the entire NICE team, extend our condolences to Barak for the loss of his father. As for the business environment, we're operating in an unprecedented time. Never before have organizations had to reprogram the way they operate in a matter of days and then constantly keep adapting to changes on a daily basis amidst the uncertainty they are all experiencing. After years of building organizational muscle centered on efficiency and experience, now extreme organizational agility has suddenly become the most important critical capability of any enterprise that wants to navigate these uncertain times. Changes that used to require years to implement must now be done in days.
Organizational agility, which is a company's ability to renew itself, adapt, and change quickly to succeed in a rapidly changing, ambiguous, and turbulent environment, was stress-tested beyond belief in the past couple of months. At the same time, organizations are starting to rethink the long term, realizing that the need for agility is not temporary, but rather is here to stay. Rapid and abrupt changes are the new normal. For NICE, we're in the vanguard position to enable organizational agility for our customers. This is true for all markets we operate in, including customer engagement, financial crime and compliance, and public safety. Over the past couple months, we have enabled new and existing customers to respond to rapid changes in a matter of hours or days.
Furthermore, these recent months were a testament to the mission-critical nature of our solutions, as we have seen continued adoption along with a dramatic increase in volume going through our platforms across multiple vertical markets. In response to the need of organizations to quickly adapt in the current environment, we launched new offerings at record pace. At the onset of the lockdown, every enterprise with a customer service operation was faced with two enormous challenges, moving employees to work from home overnight, and at the same time dealing with a massive spike in the number of interactions. In fact, industry-wide, 50 million contact center employees around the globe had to move to work from home while maintaining uninterrupted service. In response, we launched CXone@home, targeted at those organizations with contact centers using on-premise infrastructures from legacy vendors.
While these on-premise infrastructures are highly inflexible and difficult to move to a remote environment, CXone@home can actually be deployed in 48 hours or less and supports work anywhere. Thus far, we've seen strong demand for CXone@home, with a few dozen organizations already adopting the offering and many more in the pipeline. It is important to note that many of these organizations that have adopted CXone@home were using a competitive on-premise solution and were not planning to shift to the cloud in the foreseeable future, but decided to do so once they realized the extreme challenges that they were facing. For our existing customers already on CXone, we've enabled the successful transition of hundreds of thousands of contact center agents to work from home within hours.
Those enterprises using CXone were able to maintain fully operational customer service levels without interruption, including both self-service and digital channels. Additionally, we're experiencing unprecedented increase in CXone volumes from both existing and new local and federal agency customers. As the only FedRAMP-authorized cloud platform, we are very proud to take part in providing government agencies with the ability to support tens of millions of citizens. We were able to flawlessly support a fivefold volume increase in this vertical due to the intrinsic agility and scalability of our platform. Also, with hundreds of thousands of employees working from home, supervisors are faced with a new challenge for managing a remote workforce. In response to this urgent need, we launched WEM@home to both new and existing customers to provide advanced remote management capabilities. With WEM@home , supervisors can now gain control and focus employees on shifting customer priorities.
The public safety sector is also challenged. The need to conduct investigation doesn't go away in the current environment, and they must, sorry, strike a balance in the ability to continue to conduct investigations while still maintaining the safety of their employees. We immediately launched NICE Investigate Express. NICE Investigate Express eliminates the need to physically handle evidence. It enables the electronic sharing of information, both internally and externally, and even allows quarantined public safety personnel to continue to work from home. Thousands of public safety personnel across the U.S. and the U.K. already started using the new solution in the very first weeks, and interest is growing steadily. This is another example of how the current environment is accelerating the digital transformation in the public safety sector. We are also seeing similar requirements in our financial crime and compliance market.
A few weeks ago, the government launched the CARES Act, and due to the provisions of this act, financial services organizations are facing an unprecedented influx of loan applications, and they need to provide accessibility to the Paycheck Protection Program in record time. Despite this large influx of loan applications, financial organizations are still required to follow all Know Your Customer regulations and procedures, but now in an expedited timeframe. In response, we launched KYC Xpress. KYC Xpress is a cloud solution which automates manual KYC procedures, reducing hours of manual steps to minutes, minimizing errors, and dramatically increasing the speed of KYC processes by more than 80%. Across all segments of our business, we're pleased to see that we have witnessed great response to these offerings for the immediate need to provide agility to organizations.
Over the past couple of years, we spoke about our strategy to enable organizational transformations related to digital, cloud, and analytics. While we continue to address the short-term needs of our customers, we are also starting to see organizations prepare for the next phase. The recent events demonstrated to them that it is now critical to accelerate these transformations. Their ability to respond very rapidly in the last few months and manage in days changes that they thought would take years, is giving them the confidence that they can transform quickly. Among other things, this will dramatically accelerate the shift to the cloud, fast-forward digital to be a mainstream component of their operations, and alter their mindset from just experimenting with AI to massively adopting it.
We're in a prime competitive position to enable organizations to expedite their transformations as they overcome their immediate challenges and begin to prepare for the future. Our cloud and digital leadership, as well as the mission-critical nature of our solutions, was demonstrated by our strong first quarter results. In Q1, total revenue increased 9% to $411 million, driven by another quarter of accelerated cloud revenue growth, which increased 27%. The strong top-line results led to a further increase in profitability. Operating income was $111 million, which is an increase of 14% compared to Q1 2019, and operating margin increased 120 basis points to 26.9% compared to Q1 last year. These strong operating results led to a 14% increase in earnings per share to $1.34. The 27% cloud growth was once again driven by CXone with multiple seven-digit ACV deals with many new logos.
The CXone deals included a seven-digit ACV deal with a large financial institution that decided to standardize on CXone with our full analytics portfolio, and in the process, replaced two of the incumbents. We also signed a seven-digit ACV CXone deal with a large state agency. We also signed a seven-digit deal with a major telecom for analytics and a seven-digit deal with one of the largest insurance companies in the world, also for analytics. In Q1, we also received two eight-digit orders, one with a large global financial services integrator and the other with a major federal agency. We signed several seven-digit deals for our financial crime and compliance solutions, including a large payment processing company and some large global banks. In addition, we signed several seven-digit deals for Essentials. In the quarter, we also experienced significant expansion in our partner ecosystem.
We signed a new strategic partnership with Infosys for our financial crime and compliance solutions. This global partnership will allow Infosys to resell our AML and fraud solutions to their very large customer base around the world. We also signed new resale partnerships for CXone. One was with a major European telecom to help extend the reach of CXone in the European market, and the other was the largest resale in the contact center industry that is moving more of their business to the cloud. Our other recently signed partnerships are doing well and continue to rapidly grow their business with NICE. Moving to our financial outlook. As you saw in our press release, we are providing Q2 guidance, but given the uncertainty of the economic conditions, we are withdrawing our annual guidance. We continue to have high confidence and expect strong growth in our cloud business.
However, our license business depends in part on large upfront capital expenditures by our customers, and we're being cautious about such expenditures in the near term. As a company continually focused on profitability, we do expect to maintain strong growth in our earnings. In closing, the challenges of the current environment have opened the eyes of companies around the world to the importance of organizational agility. This is underscored by the inflexibility of today's on-premise solutions from legacy vendors. We believe this bodes well for an accelerated adoption of our cloud platforms and our mission-critical solutions, as the current environment has delivered a harsh warning to organizations that they can no longer delay their cloud and digital transformation.
As the clear leader in both cloud and digital, along with a strong balance sheet, strong cash generation, a stable and well-established business, and an acute focus on profitability, we're in the best competitive position to capture the opportunities ahead of us. Let me finish by thanking our employees, who are now working from home, for their dedication and support during these unprecedented times, and for continuing to give 100% of their effort and commitment to driving the success of NICE. I will now turn over the call to Beth.
Thank you, Eran, and good day, everyone. I'm pleased to provide the analysis of our financial results and business performance for the first quarter of 2020, as well as our outlook for the second quarter and full year 2020. Total revenue for the first quarter reached $411 million, an increase of 9% from $378 million in the same period of last year. Our total revenue growth was driven once again by our impressive cloud growth, which was up 27% in the first quarter of 2020. Our recurring revenue increased 400 basis points over the prior year, from 71% in the first quarter of 2019 to 75% in the first quarter of 2020. This increase demonstrates the continued acceleration we are experiencing in the shift to cloud. Cloud revenues accounted for 42% of total revenue for the first quarter, compared to 36% in the same period last year.
Product revenues accounted for 16% of total revenue in the first quarter, and service revenues accounted for the remaining 42% of total revenue in the first quarter. Both our segments contributed to the year-over-year growth. Customer engagement revenues for the first quarter were $328 million, an 8% increase over the same quarter in 2019, and represented 80% of our total revenues. Financial crime and compliance revenues for the first quarter increased by 14% and were $83 million, representing 20% of total revenues. Looking at geographies, Americas contributed $337 million to total revenue in the first quarter, which represented an increase of 17%. Revenues in EMEA were $48 million in the first quarter, and APAC revenues in the first quarter increased 7% to $26 million. Now to profitability.
Gross profit in the first quarter reached $292 million, an increase of 9% compared to $267 million in the first quarter of 2019. Gross margin grew 40 basis points to 70.9%, driven by our cloud gross margin, which continued to increase and reached 62.9% compared to 59.8% in the same quarter last year. Operating income increased 14% to $111 million, and we continued to expand our operating margin to 26.9%, an increase of 120 basis points. Earnings per share for the first quarter grew 14% to $1.34, compared to $1.18 in the first quarter of last year. Our tax rate was 21% during the first quarter. It will continue to vary somewhat from quarter to quarter based on the mix of profitability in different tax jurisdictions.
However, we continue to expect it to be in the similar range we previously communicated, between 21%-23%. We continue to generate healthy cash flow from our operations and exceeded the threshold of $1 billion in total cash and financial investments at the end of the quarter. As we look forward to the future, we will continue to manage our expenses prudently and expect a strong cash generation trend to continue. The leverage we maintain in our financial model will continue to provide us with strong liquidity for further investment back into our business, and in parallel, to support our capital allocation programs. At the end of the quarter, total debt was $467 million, net of issuance cost and the equity component associated with our convertible debt.
I will conclude my remarks with some commentary regarding the strength of our business, the outlook for the rest of 2020, and our financial guidance. Our customer base is well diversified across multiple industries, geographies, and business segments. We have more than 25,000 customers, of which more than 85% are Fortune 100 customers. We do not have any one customer, which represents more than 5% of our overall revenue. We have numerous go-to-market partnerships that span across the globe. The economic future for the remainder of 2020 is uncertain. We expect that some customers may delay certain decisions in the short term, which may make it difficult to predict our license-related revenue, and therefore, we are withdrawing our full-year guidance. With that being said, as Ron highlighted in his comments today, we continue to see robust demand for our cloud solutions and expect continued strong cloud growth.
Furthermore, as we've done each and every quarter, we continue to be committed to grow our profitability, as evidenced in our first quarter results and our second quarter guidance. For the second quarter of 2020, we expect total revenue to be in the range of $387 million-$397 million. We expect the second quarter of 2020 fully diluted earnings per share to be in an expected range of $1.28-$1.38. I will now turn the call over to the operator for questions. Operator?
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star then one on your telephone. If you decide to withdraw your question, simply press star two. You will be advised when to ask your question, and all other lines will remain on listen only. Just to remind you, to ask a question, please press star then one on your telephone. The first question is from Shaul Eyal of Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good afternoon, good morning, Beth, Ron, Marty. Glad that everybody is doing well. Please send our sincere condolences to Barak. Congrats on the strong first quarter performance. Beth, I wanted to start by touching on cloud growth. Really great 27% year-over-year performance. How should we be thinking about this cloud ongoing growth in light of the fact that fiscal 2020 is being removed the guidance for the year?
Thanks for the question, Shaul. We're also quite pleased with the performance of our first quarter. With respect to our cloud growth, looking forward, we continue to expect to see the strong cloud growth that we've been experiencing. As we looked on the first quarter, we've experienced a lot of increases in volumes, transactional volumes, and that spans across multiple verticals. As we look ahead, we expect that trend to continue. As Ron highlighted today as well, many of the organizations that adopted our CXone@home offering during the quarter were organizations that were using on-premise solutions that shifted to the cloud, and really in order to give them the agility they needed in their organizations.
We've seen that trend, and we've also seen that really reinforces the stability and the overall strength of our platform, and our ability to really confidently support a large enterprise, given some of the dramatic increases in volumes. Looking forward, we're quite confident in the continued growth in our cloud revenue.
Thank you for that. My follow-up, Beth or Ron, we can definitely see and understand the mission-critical nature and benefits of the CXone and the XI platform. When we think about NICE's overall broad product offering, or probably when your customers are thinking about it, are they taking the same non-discretionary view, so to speak, when they're considering RPA, Nexidia Analytics, and again, these are just examples. Pretty much, are they taking the same non-discretionary approach for the entire portfolio, or are there some diversions between some of the products?
Shaul, thank you. Different solutions have different value. The two specific solutions that you highlighted, RPA and Nexidia Analytics, are both having a very strong demand these days. Keep in mind that two things are happening. When people shift to move from home, and then, of course, would probably need to shift back, and maybe partially, and there's a probability that they will need to shift yet again back home. The processes need to become much more agile. RPA specifically allows to create a lot of organizational agility and to make fast changes in processes that are required in order to support all these changes. As for Nexidia Analytics, what we've seen over the last few weeks is that working from home and working during COVID is not just simply a matter of the seat you sit in.
The nature of the calls and the way that people handle the interactions actually changes, both on the customer side as well as the employee side. They've been using Nexidia quite extensively to understand the trends, how are the calls changing, what is changing in the calls, and how are people handling them, and also what makes for a good handling of a caller interaction, and what makes for a poor handling of an interaction. Therefore, specifically for the two solutions you've asked about, we're actually seeing an increase in criticality during these times.
Thank you for that.
Thank you for that. Your next question is from Dan Ives of Wedbush. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks. Beth , can you maybe talk about, from a cost structure perspective, how you're thinking about things? Are you cutting to maybe more of a stress test type scenario over the coming quarters? Maybe talk about how you think about expenses, especially just given uncertainty. Thanks.
Thank you for the question, Dan. As we emphasized when we read through our script earlier, I think that it's clear that as a company, we have and always continue to be highly focused on our profitability. We have strong leverage in our financial model, and it's of importance to us and something that we continue to keep really a very keen focus on. As we look forward, in terms of the rest of the year as well as the first quarter, we are obviously reprioritizing where we invest in the company. We don't have any plans in terms of workforce reductions. We are really focused around making critical hires that will continue to drive the growth that we've continued to see in the cloud.
As I highlighted, from an overall standpoint, as we look at some of the discretionary spend, of course, we have made some changes to ensure that we will continue to see the health and deliver on the profitability increases that we have in the past.
Got it. For Eran, could you just talk about sales cycles? Walk us through, are you starting to see April, first part of May, maybe more normalized versus March? Just maybe walk through going from face-to-face to virtual, just from a day-to-day perspective, how you're kind of seeing those, I guess, challenges and opportunities. Thanks.
Yeah. In terms of the sales cycles, actually, we are positively surprised that we're able to close very large deals completely remotely. If you had asked us this a year ago, I would have never believed that the type of deals that we are able to close from cradle to signature without physically meeting the customer, it's surprising and encouraging. In terms of the pipeline, et cetera, that actually looks very healthy. In terms of the close rates, we are off to a good start, I have to caution that, as you know, as in every software company, the last month of every quarter is the more critical one. We will have to wait patiently until the month of June to have kind of a very sharp understanding of the impact on sales cycle.
Far, we haven't seen any dramatic changes in the length of the sales cycle.
Thanks.
Thank you for that. The next question is from Samad Samana of Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Maybe if I could ask one on CXone@home. Beth, or sorry, Ran, I think you said a few dozen customers have already adopted it. I'm curious if you could give us an idea of maybe how many seats that represents and/or any characteristics around those customers. Are they more mid-market? Are they more on enterprise? Are they doing more tactical deployments or full deployments? Just any color around that would be helpful.
Sure. First, I have to qualify. These are all customers that were completely new to us in terms of the pipeline. It's not a conversion of customers that were already in the pipeline and just closed at CXone@home. In terms of the size of the customer, it spans the gamut. We have seen mid-size customers and some very significant enterprises. I can't give you an exact number on the number of seats, but it is well in the thousands in terms of the seats that are already deployed. The pipeline looks very strong. In terms of the specific verticals, we have seen a movement from verticals that you would have never expected to run a sales cycle from first contact to signed in a matter of days.
Some of these literally took less than 10 days from the first time we talked to them until they signed. This includes verticals like government, which is mind-boggling, that could move this quickly. It includes financial services, it includes telecom. We see it on a pretty broad set of verticals, all of which are verticals that I would've traditionally considered verticals that run more conservative processes that take a fairly long time.
Great. That's helpful. Then Beth, maybe one for you. I appreciate the kind of lack of visibility on the license side, and the commentary on cloud. Could you just maybe triangulate at least a little bit more on 2Q, what's embedded for cloud growth with the current guidance given for the second quarter? Then maybe what are some of the assumptions underneath that?
Sure. Thanks for the question, Samad. As we look at Q2 specifically, first of all, I would say, as you know, we don't ever guide on specific line items. What I can add in terms of some overall color, as I've said, is that we continue to see and expect similar cloud growth that we've been experiencing. Looking at the past several quarters, I think, we will assume that we'll still continue to have this growth. We've talked about the increase in volumes that we've experienced during the quarter. We're seeing this maintained in kind of the early part of Q2.
Great. I'm just going to slip one more in, and I apologize for it. When we think about the licensed sales, how much of that is typically to completely new customers versus selling back into the existing customer base?
Obviously the majority of our sales are into existing customers, but there's a fairly significant portion that's non-negligible that goes into new customers. At this point, however, when it comes to license sales, obviously, whether it's new or existing, even where existing customers, in many cases, it is a new product for them. It's expanding our footprint and the number of products that they use from us. It would still require them to kind of have a project around it.
Great. Thank you, and wishing everybody well and stay safe and sane. Thank you again.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question is from Sanjit Singh of Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Thank you for taking the questions. We definitely send out our condolences to Barak and his family. I wanted to, Barak, have a question around how you're thinking about the market over the next 12 to 18 months. If I sort of go back to this time last year at sort of Analyst Day, the message, at least in terms of the large enterprise market, that it was going to be a steady shift to cloud, no major inflection points. So in terms of your investment profile, we're going to grow margins as you sort of execute against that cloud penetration opportunity over time. I'm wondering how you think about that now as we get through and get out of COVID. Is this going to be a force accelerator to the cloud?
How does that sort of alter or not alter your thinking on investment profiles? This is a once in a decade shift to the cloud. Do you potentially increase your investments, not necessarily in the near term, but in the coming months or in the next year to capture that opportunity?
Let me handle the first part of the question, then I'll handle it to Beth to discuss kind of ongoing investment. Obviously, we look at it in kind of a few horizons. There is the very short term where we're looking at still the kind of the height of the COVID situation. These turbulent waters are pretty hard to predict. Had you asked me two months ago what I would have expected, I would have probably guessed that we were seeing more of a freeze. What we've actually experienced, especially when it comes to the cloud, the deals are coming in, new customers are signing up. New environments are going up. I'm actually positively surprised at this, kind of what's happening in the eye of the storm. However, this period shall pass, and hopefully pretty quickly.
When we look at what's going to happen in the second horizon, which is the COVID work from home is over, and now we're dealing with the repercussions. As I talked about extensively in my remarks, we believe that the cloud adoption will accelerate. It will accelerate in two ways. First of all, more organizations that did not think of adopting cloud will now adopt cloud, the potential market will grow. There's another part of acceleration, which is simply that we believe the sales cycles will get shorter because companies have gotten a lot better at making fast decisions. We see this. I don't expect that sales cycles will condense to a week like we've been seeing in the last couple of months, still, we believe that sales cycles will accelerate.
As you think through that, obviously I would say two things on the strategic side. One is when you want to scale quickly, partners matter, and we've been working extensively on adding and growing our partner ecosystem, which is a lever that allows one to grow our reach, get better on the front end of the sales without massively increasing and growing the sales force. The second point is as sales cycles become shorter, the efficiency of a salesperson grows, so a single person can do more. Those are two kind of positive tailwinds that we expect that would be as a result of both our actions in the last couple of years, as well as the dynamics that we see in the market now. As for specific future investments, I'm going to hand it over to Beth.
Yeah, I would just add to what Eran said. If you think about it more from an operational perspective, first, I think it's really important to highlight that at NICE, one of our strengths is that we really work in an iterative fashion on a regular basis, meaning that we're always reprioritizing and shifting our investments internally to ensure we're really driving our continued success and the growth we've seen in our operation, and more specifically, ensuring that we are really feeling the continuation of our cloud growth. We'll continue to do that as we have done in the past. If you look at some of the targets that we've previously shared from a longer-term perspective, we've talked about far exceeding $2 billion in revenue, having cloud revenue be 60% or more of our total revenue, and our operating margin reaching 30% or more.
Those targets stay on track. If anything, we expect that the cloud concentration as a percent of the overall revenue may be happening faster than what we previously expected, but we are certainly committed to those longer-term objectives and reaching them.
I appreciate the thoughts. Very thoughtful color there. Maybe as my last follow-up, a more tactical question on the cloud momentum. I understand that the license business obviously has more volatility associated with it, but cloud usage also can spike up and spike down. I wanted to get a sense of how much of the surge in demand in March that you saw drove upside in the quarter, and how do you think that usage sort of sustains? If you can give us any sort of insight on, in terms of an average customer's subscription contract, how much flexibility do they have to spike up and spike down without incurring charges on the platform?
Sure. We have had some customers that have spiked up quite dramatically in March. Our cloud business is getting to the scale with literally thousands of customers, that it just becomes the law of large numbers. As you can imagine, some spike up, some spike down. All in all, we did see an increase, but it is not as extreme as these customers who have spiked fivefold in specific verticals. In terms of the license flexibility, the way our license works, they do have a minimum commit. There is no limit on how much it can spike up, but they're limited in how much it can go down. They can obviously go down as much as they need, but they will have to pay for below the minimum commit.
The amount that they can go down is different with different customers and different size customers. The way you could think about it is, on average, we will be above the expected usage because the customers that spike up do more than the customers that spike down. In terms of the sustainability of it's hard to predict these spikes, but if you look at our performance in the last quarter, I don't think that this is a result of a one-time spike. It is more a testament of the sustainable growth in the business.
Very helpful. Thank you. I appreciate it.
Thank you for that. The next question is from Tavy Rosner of Barclays. Please go ahead.
Oh, yeah. Before taking the question, then please pass on my condolences to Barak. Most of my questions have been asked. I'm just wondering if you can comment on the competitive environment. I'm thinking about your strategic positioning with regards to some of your more legacy competitors, such as Verint or Genesys. Where do you see yourself at the moment? Anything would be helpful.
I prefer not to address specific competitors. All I can say is we feel very comfortable with our position. If you followed the analyst reports that cover our market, such as the Gartner Magic Quadrant, you would see that there's a very broad recognition that our CXone platform has a significant differentiation against anything that is out there. Also there's a matter of scale. It is probably a multiple of anyone else that is competing against us in terms of the number of agents, the scale, the revenues on the platform. We feel very comfortable. We don't see any dramatic change in dynamics. We are all innovating. Our competitors keep innovating as well, we feel that the gap is widening rather than shrinking.
That's helpful. Since you're the M&A person, I guess it's relevant to ask you your thoughts with regards to M&A. I guess, do you feel that beyond potential small deals, is there any room for any large ones down the road? Do you feel that anything is potentially missing or could be value-adding to your organization?
I'm sure there are things that are value added to the organization. We always examine and look at opportunities. We don't feel that we have a gaping hole that requires some significant moves that we have to make. However, we can see a lot of different things that could be helpful in building up our strategy. At the same time, as you probably know, we tend to be very disciplined around how we do M&A, and the value, the integration as well as the valuation. If we see something that is strategic, that we think that we can integrate well, and that is priced in a way that will create shareholder value for our shareholders, we can see doing it, whether it's small, medium, or large.
Great. Thank you. Congrats again for the good results.
Thank you for that. Your next question is from Patrick Walravens of JMP. Please go ahead.
Oh, great. Thank you. Let me add my best wishes. I guess my first question would be with the massive shift to working at home, some investors might actually expect the cloud business to accelerate. What are the factors preventing that from happening? What's sort of the other side of that?
Well, we do feel that the cloud business will accelerate. I think that we've been very clear on the fact that there's a lot of strength there.
Maybe I got my numbers wrong, but it was 27% last quarter, 27% this quarter, and the guidance for next quarter seems around the same based on what Beth said. Did I get something wrong?
Our growth in last quarter in cloud, Patrick, was 25%. We experienced an acceleration to 27% this quarter. Of course, recall as well that typically we have the highest level of seasonality, even in the cloud, in the fourth quarter.
All right, great. You think that can happen again, Beth?
As Eran and I both have said, we're highly confident in the continued growth of our cloud. We expect similar comparable growth to what we've seen in quarters past.
I would add one thing, Patrick.
Yes.
As you know, it feels like we've been in this crisis for 18 years. It has been a month and a half, and you probably well enough acknowledge and know the dynamics of cloud revenue and that they take time to translate into business, to translate into revenues. I think that the expectation that things will turn on in a week is probably a little too optimistic.
It does feel like 18 years. Two other quick ones. How is customer churn, and what are your assumptions for that for the rest of the year? What's your plan for eventually returning your employees to work here, but also in Tel Aviv?
We don't see any changes in the customer churn. Our customer churn in the cloud is very healthy in the sense that it is low. We haven't seen any dramatic changes in that in either direction. Obviously, it will depend on the longer-term economic conditions. I'm sorry, what was the second part?
What's your plan to have your employees go back to work in the U.S. and in Tel Aviv?
With respect to our plans in terms of returning to our employees back to our offices as close, we've been working from home really smoothly in the last couple of months with no interruption to our customers. We're working across the company, kind of in a cross-functional manner, to ensure that we're comfortable at the appropriate time to move back in our offices. We haven't set in stone the specific timeline yet to return our employees to either Israel or any of our offices. Certainly, we will be reopening those offices first and giving priority to the countries that are more advanced in where they are with respect to being on the downside of the curve with respect to COVID.
As we look at our offices, we certainly would expect that Israel will likely be one of the offices, if not the first office, that we would look to reopen.
Great. Thank you, and congratulations again.
Thanks, Pat.
Thank you. Next question is from Dan Bergstrom of RBC Capital. Please go ahead.
Yeah, thanks for taking my questions. Maybe to build on Dan and Sanjit's questions earlier, could you talk about the cadence of business or what customers were doing during the quarter from an activity level compared to normal? I guess, did you see a pullback in mid-March in the license deals, or was there actually more activity going on getting customers up and ready to work from home with CXone@home?
Our overall activity level has increased. Obviously, you can imagine, I talked during my remarks about launching several offerings that were specifically targeted at helping our customers make this a massive shift to work from home. Again, when people move thousands of employees to work from home, it is not simply where is the end of the line for their telephone or for their computer. It is a very different way of working. They do not have eye contact with their employees. They cannot walk the halls and talk to them. They need a lot of tools that help them keep the machine, so to speak, going. We have also seen dramatic changes in dynamics in how employees expect to work from home. On the one hand, they can jump in and start working immediately. On the other hand, they expect more flexibility.
If they need to take a break, they need to go tend to their kids, et cetera. This is a very different work environment, and they need tools to help them deal with that. We've seen a lot of activity, a dramatic increase in activity around that. In terms of the actual deal signing, as I said, we've signed many deals that I was surprised that could actually sign without meeting face-to-face even once. They did sign. There are obviously interruptions. We have customers in sectors that were heavily impacted. Some sectors that were impacted and got positive momentum, and some that got negative momentum.
Great, thanks. Maybe just on the strength in the Americas, 17% growth, really strong. Some of the strongest we've seen in several years. Impressive. Is that largely the response to getting customers up on work from home, or is there more of an underlying strength here?
The Americas growth is really very directly tied to our cloud revenue growth overall. That gets attributed directly to CXone. Certainly, the strength we saw in the Americas in the quarter was directly correlated to really the growth we talked about, most of it really being driven by CXone, but also some more general growth across other aspects of our business as well.
Thank you.
Thank you for that. Next question is from Ryan Koontz of Rosenblatt Securities. Please go ahead.
Sure. Hi, thanks for the question. Beth, I wonder if you could summarize just at a high level some of the puts and takes that go into the June guide as it relates to COVID-19 and how you think about that and how you factor that into your guide. Thank you.
Sure. Thanks for the question. We looked at Q2, the considerations we took into consideration were really around primarily the different mixed model that we have here at NICE. Of course, as we've highlighted over and over, we're highly confident on the cloud growth and how that will factor into the quarter. Early indications to date, we're still seeing large transactional volumes and increases in CXone. On the flip side of that is the license aspect of our business. Even before coming into COVID, we've seen that there's variability from quarter to quarter, which we've experienced in our on-premise license aspect of our business. Certainly, with the overall environment, we know organizations are looking at their budgets and pulling back in certain aspects.
We've taken that into consideration because clearly, from an on-premise perspective, typically most of the activity and most of the buying happens in the last couple of weeks, if not the last week of each quarter. You have less visibility into understanding how you ultimately end up with respect to the license model. We've taken both of those into consideration. With respect to our services, again, we continue to see the strength in our overall services, predominantly with respect to the support and maintenance we provide for our customers and providing our critical need systems. We're also really focused on driving a lot of the recurring services as well, which also support them during these times.
Helpful. On that decline in visibility, is that tied to particular segments or types of customers? Is it tied to the kind of travel and leisure? What kind of exposure do you have to these consumer segments that are really looking like they're gonna be hurting for a while?
Yeah. Again, the decline in visibility is really no different than what we would experience pre-COVID, right? With respect to the on-premise business, as I said, that's typical that you see the buying behavior really happening in the last couple of weeks of a quarter. Of course, the difference is that, at this time, you have less certainty as to if those same organizations will change their decision-making process at the very end of a sales cycle. Under typical situations in a normal buying cycle, you get to the point where you're quite comfortable with an organization's ability to have the budget and commit to making a deal and to closing the deal. I think in this environment, of course, again, there is that uncertainty which is heightened as organizations could ultimately, as they get to the very end of a sales cycle, decide to pull back.
That's the difference in what we're seeing today versus a typical quarter.
Super helpful. Thank you so much.
Thank you for that. The next question is from Rishi Jaluria of D.A. Davidson. Please go ahead.
Hey, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. Glad you're all staying safe, and my condolences to Barak and his family as well. Wanted to start out by asking about CXone. First with CXone@home, if I read right, it's offered for no charge for 45 days. Maybe help us understand what's the path for customers that were CXone customers, they adopt CXone@home. Do they, after that 45 days, transition to kind of a lighter version of CXone? Is there an upgrade path to get on the full CXone platform? Maybe alongside that, to follow up on some earlier questions that I believe Samad was asking, on the pricing side, since CXone is billed in arrears, can you just directly remind us how much of the revenue is kind of a fixed price per seat versus consumption-based? Then I've got a follow-up.
In terms of the CXone@home, in order to get people up and running in less than 48 hours, we have created some pre-packages. There isn't a path to upgrade for obviously, once they're up and running and for obviously additional license. Therefore, what we've seen in many cases is people start, they get going, they start to handle interactions, which is kind of think about it as like emergency procedure. Then they start expanding to additional capability. If we had created the richness of the capabilities in CXone and all the options, if it was an à la carte menu, then it would just take longer for the customer to even define what they need.
That's the idea, and we see that as a potential plus because, again, we've seen multiple of these customers come back and expand their purchase because they want more of the CXone capabilities. In terms of the mix, CXone is billed in the arrears. It's not a portion of it's virtually all of it that is billed in the arrears. It is true that there's a significant portion of it that is committed, we still wait until the month is over to see what was actually consumed, and then bill whether if it was below the minimum commit, we bill the minimum commit. If it was above, we bill the overconsumption.
Okay. Got it. That's helpful. Eran, in the prepared remarks, you talked, or in the Q&A section, you mentioned that you're seeing more interest in RPA, and I think it makes sense to all of us that RPA is going to become increasingly important in this environment. Just curious, if I'm not mistaken, RPA is an on-premise solution right now. Given the environment we're in and the fact that we're going to be remote working for a while, does that, I think, increase the need for a cloud-based RPA solution to kind of make it easier to deploy? What's your thought process on that side?
We actually launched a few months ago a cloud capability for RPA in response to, even before the crisis, some of the dynamics that you just described. You're right, and we're on it.
All right. Perfect. Thank you so much.
Thank you for that. The next question is from Walter Pritchard of Citi. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks. Question for Beth on the Europe business, was down quite a bit. How much of that was just lumpiness of large deals? Was there any trend that you saw emerging there? Obviously the COVID impact was there first, and then had a follow-up.
Thanks for the question, Walter. Really if you looked at the revenue for the first quarter for EMEA, the important thing to look at is where we landed in Q1 of the prior year. Looking back to Q1 of 2019, you might recall that we had extremely strong growth in Q1 of 2019 of 18%. It was really a difficult compare. If you look at the EMEA region, again, we have a healthy customer base there, remain optimistic about the outlook. We've talked about our focus around international expansion, specifically with CXone in our international markets and including EMEA. Of course, as you're looking at CXone with cloud, it takes much longer to ultimately be apparent in the revenue line item. We're trending in a positive direction there with the growth we're seeing in CXone.
Great. Eran, there was an acquisition in the quarter, it looked like from the cash flow. Can you just help us understand what that was and where that technology acquired fits into the product portfolio?
Yes. It was a small technology acquisition into the financial crime and compliance business that would help us with certain types of advanced analytics for AML processes. It is primarily a technical capability.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you. That we have no further questions waiting. I will now hand the call back to Eran.
Thank you, everyone, and we hope to meet you again in our next quarterly call. Thanks.