Good morning, and welcome to the Choice Properties Real Estate Investment Trust first quarter 2022 earnings conference call. My name is Chantelle, and I'll be your conference operator today. Today's call is being recorded, and all lines have been placed on mute. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press star one again. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Doris Baughan, Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to Choice Properties Q1 2022 conference call. I'm joined here this morning by Rael Diamond, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mario Barrafato, Chief Financial Officer, and Ana Radic, Executive Vice President, Leasing and Operations. Before we begin today's call, I would like to remind you that by discussing our financial and operating performance and in responding to your questions, we may make forward-looking statements, including statements regarding Choice Properties objectives, strategies to achieve those objectives, as well as statements with respect to management's beliefs, plans, estimates, intentions, outlook, and similar statements concerning anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance, or expectations that are not historical facts. These statements are based on our current estimates and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the conclusions in these forward-looking statements.
Additional information on the material risks that can impact our financial results and estimates and the assumptions that were made in applying and making these statements can be found in the recently filed Q1 2022 financial statements and management discussion and analysis, which are available on our website and on SEDAR. I will now turn the call over to Rael.
Thank you, Doris, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the time to join our Q1 conference call. We are pleased to report a strong start to the year. Our portfolio and financial position are strong, as reflected in our 4.8% increase in net asset value per unit in the quarter. This was driven by continued demand for essential retail, strong industrial market dynamics, and progress in our development pipeline. In addition to our Q1 results, we released our 2021 environmental, social, and governance report. The report sets out our ambitious ESG goals that will guide our activities in the future. We are pleased with the progress we have made in 2021 and look forward to reporting on progress over time. There's much to be done, but we are energized by the challenge.
Joining me on today's call is Ana Radic, who will provide an update on our strong operational results and positive leasing momentum, and Mario Barrafato, who will provide an update on our solid financial results. Before they do so, I'll provide an update on our transaction and development activity. Q1 was a significant quarter for Choice. We successfully executed our strategic sale of six office properties to Allied Properties REIT, continued our ongoing capital recycling initiatives, and made progress on our active and future development pipeline. Turning to our sale to Allied. Last year, we made the strategic decision to focus our time and capital on the opportunities available in our four core business areas: essential retail, industrial, our growing residential platform, and our robust development pipeline. This meant we'd eventually exit office as an asset class.
During the quarter, we entered into a unique transaction to accelerate our exit from office and closed on the sale of 6 office properties to Allied Properties REIT for consideration of CAD 740 million. As part of the consideration, we received trust units that represent an 8.5% ownership interest in Allied and a CAD 200 million promissory note set to mature at the end of 2023. This exchange was beneficial in many ways. First, we reduced our direct exposure to office to approximately 3.5%. Second, we created financial flexibility as we are able to redeploy the capital from Allied units into our core business segments over time and build our residential program. Finally, we are focusing our efforts on the asset classes where we have scale.
This is a significant advantage as it creates operating efficiencies, provides further investment opportunities, and helps us attract top talent. With the closure of this transaction, we'll no longer be reporting office as a standalone asset class. Our operating and reporting will focus on three core segments, being retail, industrial, and finally a new segment, mixed use and residential. We're incredibly pleased with the outcome of this transaction as it is a win-win transaction for both Choice and Allied. Turning to our development.
At the beginning of the year, we purchased our development partner's share and including buying out an option that they had in each of our recently completed purpose-built rental projects, Liberty House and The Brixton, for CAD 18.7 million and CAD 17.1 million respectively, increasing our total ownership to 50% in each of these assets. Of the consideration paid, approximately 55% relates to the option nullification. In addition, we continue to look for opportunities to intensify our high-quality retail portfolio, and in the quarter, we transferred two commercial projects for approximately 23,000 sq ft to income-producing properties. We also made progress on our existing development pipeline and further expanded our future industrial pipeline. Industrial continues to be our strongest performing asset class, and we continue to direct capital to further grow our future industrial pipeline.
Since January, we had two significant developments related to our future industrial portfolio. First, we commenced construction at our industrial centre development in South Surrey, British Columbia, a new generation logistics facility targeting LEED Silver certification upon completion in 2023. This development will deliver 350,000 sq ft of high-quality industrial space to a prime industrial node. At current rents, we anticipate a yield of approximately 7.5%. Secondly, in April, we acquired an additional 97-acre parcel of land adjacent to the future industrial site in Caledon we acquired in 2021, bringing the total future net developable industrial land in this multi-phase industrial park to approximately 380 acres. This additional land was acquired at attractive pricing per acre.
Our development partner is currently working through the rezoning approval process with the town of Caledon to permit approximately 5.5 million sq ft of future industrial space. Looking ahead, in addition to our future industrial lands, we have 11 development projects representing over 10.5 million sq ft in different stages of the rezoning and planning process. This development pipeline provides us with tremendous opportunities in both the near and long term to add high-quality assets to our portfolio and create long-term value. I'm now going to pass the call over to Ana. Ana?
Thank you, Rael, and good morning, everyone. As Rael mentioned, our operational results for the quarter were strong due to increased consumer traffic and retailer confidence across the retail portfolio and sustained high demand from industrial users. We continue to see positive momentum, particularly in new leasing activity commencing in future periods. Despite having tenant retention that was lower than usual, our period-end occupancy remained strong at 97% compared to 97.1% last quarter. We completed 127,000 sq ft of new leasing commencing in the quarter. We had approximately 825,000 sq ft of lease expiries in the quarter, and we renewed 359,000 sq ft at leasing spreads 5.3% higher than expiring rents.
Tenant retention at 43.5% was lower than in past quarters, resulting in negative absorption of 339,000 sq ft. We re-leased 450,000 sq ft of this vacated space at more favorable rents commencing in future periods, the majority being industrial space in the GTA and in Calgary. Turning to our asset classes. Our approximately 45 million sq ft retail portfolio, which consists of open-air centers with necessity-based tenants, once again delivered stable results. Retail occupancy declined slightly to 97.4%, down 10 basis points from the prior quarter due to temporary vacancy that has been backfilled. We completed 270,000 sq ft of renewals in the quarter at rents 6.5% above expiry, reflecting tenant retention of 72%.
We also had 43,000 sq ft of new retail deals commencing in the quarter. The desire for retailers to locate in our necessity-based centers remains strong, actively looking to open new locations and expand their store networks. There has been strong interest from pharmacies, fitness, furniture, decor, discount stores, and quick-service restaurants, all eager to expand and upgrade existing locations. We completed several new deals with retailers in these industries during the quarter. Industrial fundamentals remained strong in 2022. The acceleration of e-commerce in Canada and the shortage of available space has continued to create a supply-demand imbalance for distribution and logistics warehouses, driving increases in rental rates across the country.
The GTA availability rate was down 10 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2021, while Edmonton and Calgary saw the largest quarterly decreases in availability, falling 110 basis points and 80 basis points, respectively. The national availability dropped to 1.6%, an all-time historic low. Occupancy in our industrial portfolio decreased 100 basis points in the quarter, finishing at 97.1% occupied. This was due to 390,000 sq ft expiring in the quarter, of which 66,000 was renewed. The decline in vacancy is mainly attributable to two large anticipated lease expiries, one in Alberta and the other in Ontario. We have been able to capitalize on strong industrial market fundamentals, and these spaces have been released effective Q2 of this year at new rents significantly exceeding the expiring rents.
170,000 sq ft of this space, which is in Calgary, has been released. Expiring rent. 113,000 sq ft within the GTA and is leased commencing April 1, with rental spreads 150% higher than the expiry and limited landlord capital required. With this transaction in the GTA, our 6.6 million sq ft Ontario portfolio remains fully occupied on a committed basis. The Calgary market continues to improve and is benefiting from the growth in logistics tenants, as well as greater economic certainty, fueling demand for spaces 10,000 sq ft and under. We also completed 55,000 sq ft of new deals in Alberta, which took effect in the quarter.
We are pleased with the improved leasing conditions in Alberta and the fact that our Weston Canadian portfolio at 95.1% leased is outperforming the market. The Halifax industrial market also continues to thrive, with vacancy rates hitting a record low of 1.9% in the quarter. During the quarter, we renewed a 20,000 sq ft tenant at rents 31% above expiry. Demand for rental residential continues to increase as the lifting of pandemic restrictions brings residents back into urban centers. Our rental residential portfolio consists of three stabilized assets, which ended the quarter at approximately 96% leased. Our two newest assets, The Brixton and Liberty House, located in the West Queen West and Liberty Village neighborhoods, respectively, are 61% leased.
We expect The Brixton to reach stabilized occupancy by the third quarter of this year and Liberty House by the second quarter of next year, if not sooner. Our operating results in the quarter were strong, reflecting the strength and resilience of our portfolio. We remain confident that our portfolio will continue to deliver solid operating results through the balance of 2022. I'll now pass the call over to Mario to discuss our financial performance.
Thank you, Ana, and good morning, everyone. As Rael mentioned, we're pleased with our strong start to 2022, with continued high rent collections and positive leasing momentum. Our reported funds from operations for the first quarter was CAD 175.1 million or CAD 0.242 per unit. On a gross dollar basis, our FFO for the quarter increased by CAD 4.5 million compared to the prior year. This was primarily due to higher same asset net operating income, partially offset by the impact of net disposition activity over the trailing twelve months. In addition, we had a decline in interest expense due to lower leverage, and we also had higher interest income from new mezzanine loan advances. Included in FFO was CAD 1.6 million non-recurring NOI from successful realty tax appeals.
On a per unit basis, diluted FFO was CAD 0.242. This was up 2.5% compared to CAD 0.236 in the first quarter of 2021. We're pleased we've been able to maintain stable occupancy and consistent same asset results for six consecutive quarters. Same asset cash NOI increased by 3.2% compared with the first quarter of 2021. By asset class, retail increased by CAD 7.2 million or 4.2%. These increases reflect contractual rent steps and higher tax and capital recoveries, as well as a reduction in bad debt expense of CAD 1.1 million and the non-recurring tax appeal I mentioned earlier. Industrial increased by CAD 757,000 or 2.2%, and this was driven by positive demand fundamentals, partially offset by the temporary vacancies that Ana mentioned.
Mixed use, residential, and other increased by CAD 444 thousand or 5%, and this was driven by positive leasing in our residential assets, coupled with a decline in bad debt expense of CAD 300,000. This was partially offset by the challenges in our remaining office portfolio. When including the CAD 1.7 million of total bad debts, total same asset cash NOI increased by 2.6%. Our business continues to be supported by our industry-leading balance sheet and disciplined approach to financial management. We reported a significant increase to our net asset value in the quarter, with a total increase of CAD 452 million or 4.8%, marking the seventh consecutive quarter we've recognized NAV growth. This was driven by investment property fair value gains and contributions from operations.
We are pleased to report that fair value gains on our investment properties were CAD 418 million, driven by strong fundamentals for industrial real estate, both income-producing and development properties. As well, our reported gains reflect the demand for essential retail and the progress in our development pipeline. The fair value gains in the quarter demonstrate the strength of our overall portfolio and the future value creation potential of our development pipeline. We continued to improve our debt metrics this quarter and maintain ample liquidity. Our leverage was 39.5% at the end of the quarter, an improvement of 2.8% compared to Q1 of 2021.
Our debt-to-EBITDA ratio was 7.2 x, consistent with that of the fourth quarter and down from the 7.6 x reported in the first quarter of 2021. From a liquidity perspective, we maintain approximately CAD 1.5 billion in available cash, comprised of CAD 1.4 billion of available credit and CAD 35 million in cash and cash equivalents. This is further supported by approximately CAD 12.4 billion of unencumbered properties. Lastly, we continue to strengthen our portfolio through strategic acquisitions and trimming of non-core assets through our capital recycling program and our development program. Excluding the sale of our office properties, which were referred to earlier, we successfully and opportunistically sold approximately CAD 55 million of income-producing properties deemed non-strategic to our core portfolio, while acquiring approximately CAD 65 million of properties in the quarter.
Since the start of the year, there has been a significant increase in interest rates, with the Bank of Canada already hiking the overnight rate by 75 basis points and several further hikes anticipated for the remainder of 2022. Additionally, longer-term rates have increased, with the Bank of Canada ten-year benchmark yield increasing by 120 basis points from the beginning of 2022 to approximately 2.8% currently. In this high rate environment, our priorities will remain the same. We'll maintain a high level of liquidity and a balanced debt maturity ladder. Our current strong liquidity profile provides us flexibility in refinancing the approximately CAD 620 million of debt obligations coming due in the remainder of 2022. We are fortunate to have access to several sources of capital, including unsecured debentures, commercial mortgages, CMHC financing, and property dispositions.
Overall, we're incredibly pleased with our strong start to 2022. We continue to deliver stable and resilient operating results while driving strong net asset value growth. The resilience in our earnings, in conjunction with our conservative balance sheet and our commitment to prudent financial management, will allow us to navigate through market volatility in a rising interest rate environment. With that, I would now like to turn the call back to the operator for questions.
At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, press star one on your telephone keypad. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Jaz Cumberbatch with TD Securities. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning.
Morning.
Morning.
Just Jaz on the phone with Sam. Just a couple of questions for me. Just starting with Golden Mile. Firstly, is the commencement of that project still slated for 2023? Secondly, you know, just looking at the recent moves in interest rates and inflation, has that all impacted your desire to proceed with the project?
Jaz, thank you for your question. The timing was a little unclear in your question. It is our intention to be in a position to start construction in 2023, end of 2023. You know, obviously we're gonna have to assess the status of construction pricing at that time. Overall, we're very excited by the project. We think, obviously it's a transformational development. We've actually done some commercial leasing, and we think, look, ultimately very enthused and we'll have to assess it at the time in 2023.
Okay. Understood. Also, just sticking with Golden Mile, just in terms of the costing process, when do you expect contracts to be negotiated in effect for that project?
We haven't even gotten engaged. Our partner is Daniels on that project on the first phase, and we will work with them on the construction management process. Lastly, obviously closer to the time, call it mid-2023, we'll have better clarity.
Okay. Thanks for your color. I'll turn it back.
Our next question comes from Mark Rothschild with Canaccord Genuity. Your line is open.
Thanks, and good morning, guys. In regards to the same property in NOI, which is definitely a little bit above where you previously indicated what you expected for the year, there was some non-recurring income in there, but would you increase at all what you think from maybe I think you previously said 1.5%-2%? Do you think now that you can do better, and how much of that would change based on the sale of office assets?
Well, maybe I can start and then I can fill in the blanks. It's usually like we—you know, our target is 1.5%-2%, given that much of our portfolio long-term leases with contractual rent steps. But as Ana mentioned, what we're seeing is a bit more robust activity in our kind of non-Loblaw portfolio. I think we'll be actually closer to that 2%, above 2% in the retail for this year. On an overall basis, because the industrial has this transition in tenancies with some downtime, we won't see a lot of growth in industrial this year, but the table will be set for 2023.
And then as far as office goes, yeah, like pretty much we transition from having NOI from those office properties to now having a distribution, a steady distribution. That will stabilize the FFO, but it won't, there will be nothing in NOI, except for those five properties that remain. Again, with them being in the situation they're in with Calgary, we're seeing some decline in NOI there. Overall, like we still think this year, for the whole portfolio, we should be between 1.5% and 2%. Pretty strong given that there's not much contribution from industrial.
Would you increase though from that 0.5% to 2% that you normally, that you had took previously because of the sale of the office assets?
Yeah, because there would've been some decline in NOI. But I think. Yeah, so probably north of two, Mark. Yeah, there would've been some decline. But again, office wouldn't have that big of an impact compared to the whole portfolio.
Okay, great. I don't know if you disclosed, but in your disclosure, I'm not sure if I saw it, but can you let us know what the leasing spreads were in the retail portfolio?
Yeah, the spreads in the retail were 7.1% over expiring rents.
Okay. Maybe one to ask then also for industrial.
For industrial, we had very limited lease rollover. They were actually flat. We had just the 60,000 or so sq ft rolling in Alberta because we had those two big spaces that we re-leased, so they aren't in our spreads.
Ana, maybe speak to the rent spreads we're seeing on those bigger spaces at the forward leasing.
On the forward leasing, as I said in the GTA, you know, we're seeing spreads of, you know, sometimes 100% to 150% above expiring. We're also starting to see strong rental rate lift in Alberta, you know, 20%-30%. I think it's important to note that for the deals that we're reporting in industrial, you know, they were done a year ago, right? You know, the market's really moving quickly, so you're gonna expect to see higher spreads from us in future quarters.
Great. Thanks, Ana.
For you, it was flat. I didn't answer your question. I feel bad, Mark. I did everything but answer.
No, I get. I sort of got that. Yeah. I understand.
Thanks.
Thank you so much.
Our next question comes from Jenny Ma with BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good morning. I'm looking at the IFRS cap rates that you have by asset class, and I know there was a reclassification with a new category of mixed use residential and other, which I presume includes office. I'm just wondering if there was any reclassification from retail into mixed use, or is this really mostly an office bucket for now?
No, no, there wouldn't have been a big reclassification. Mostly the mixed-use it's just a handful of properties, and it's mostly office that has retail. Ana, you can
Yes. The majority of it is office that are long-term holds for us that have a mixture of office and retail, like 22 St. Clair and Bathurst and Lakeshore, you know, that is anchored by a grocery store and you know other retail. Are long-term holds. Then our residential portfolio, which has some have you know retail as well as residential.
Oh, okay. It would be office properties that have the other components that you now basically call mixed use. Is that correct?
Right.
Basically not allowing changes in the buckets then.
No.
Okay. Gotcha. With the sale to Allied of the 6 assets, I'm just wondering your thoughts on the office portfolio as it stands at 3.5%. Is it at the point where you're pretty satisfied with your holding? I know in the original announcement you talked about the remainder being, you know, mostly core to Weston. Is there anything else in the office portfolio that you view as non-core?
Yeah, Jenny. In total we own eight office assets or eight assets that we previously used to call office. We break it up as three assets that are core, and those are primarily leased to, you know, Weston Group entities. Then five assets that we will sell over time. Those five assets are two in Halifax, one in Montreal and two in Calgary. We'll sell them at the right time.
Okay, great. Okay, I just wanted to turn over to industrial, obviously an asset class that you wanna continue growing in. It's nice to see the improvement in Alberta, and I'm just wondering, too, about your thoughts on Calgary versus Edmonton, just given the, I guess, you know, proximity of the two markets. Like, how do you see those markets evolving? If there's increased interest in logistics and warehousing in Calgary, does that, you know? Is it really focused on Calgary? Do you think it'll be evenly spread out between Calgary and Edmonton? How do you see that playing out over time?
Well, you know, the demand from logistics tenants is greater in Calgary, definitely. Obviously there is still, you know, some element of, you know, e-commerce servicing of that sort of Edmonton and northern market. The larger hubs are in Calgary, so it's hard to see right now how that will spill over into Edmonton.
I guess my question is, you know, do you see a divergence in sort of the outlook for Calgary and Edmonton because of the greater weighting towards logistics, or do you think Edmonton will evolve to, you know, be more of a service to the oil industry, or just more of a localized market with most of the logistics being favored in Calgary given their proximity?
No, I do think there is a bit of a divergence that, yeah, for sure, like, logistics users favor Calgary.
Mm-hmm
Sorry if I wasn't clear previously. I do think with the you know spike in oil prices we're seeing and you know more optimism in general in Calgary you know that's helping the Edmonton market as well. You know it's also driven by smaller businesses and the oil and gas sector. You know that market is improving as well as is Calgary.
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
No problem.
Again, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one. Our next question comes from Tal Woolley with National Bank Financial. Your line is open.
Hi. Good morning, everybody.
Morning to you, Tal.
Just a sort of question around how you're sort of presenting your development. Like, when we look at the projects under active development, and it's got an expected total spend, like, once it's under construction, about how much of the budget is actually locked in by that point?
The bulk of the budget is actually when we list it as active development, the bulk of the budget is actually locked in. For example, the big item that became, you know, active in the quarter was the Choice Industrial Centre in Vancouver.
Yep.
We're around 90% locked in at that point.
Okay. Got it. Like, how about how long prior to construction do you start locking in all of those items then?
It's really very fluid at the moment. You know, previously contractors would hold prices for you for a longer period of time. What we're seeing is we're seeing people or contractors basically give you very limited time to hold prices. You know, it's just very fluid at the moment just given the changing prices impact on supply chains, et cetera. You don't have that opportunity to lock it in on some components ahead of time. We are very fortunate and, you know, we have a very strong team who've been really forward-thinking. For example, you know, there are groups that have been caught building a rental building or residential tower without appliances. We've actually pre-planned.
For example, on an Ottawa project, we've already purchased all the appliances, and they're sitting in a warehouse. We've been very fortunate there. We have a very strong group who's forward-thinking and have been, you know, obviously looking out for our risks and trying to lock in prices or, you know, protect costs as much as they can.
Yeah. Okay. If we think about on the industrial side, like, obviously the stuff you've got under development right now, you're, you know, you're seeing yields that, you know, roughly 6%-8% range, which is great given how, you know, strong the industrial market is. When we look out to the stuff you've still got in planning, do you think you can still achieve those same types of yields going forward?
Look, we recognize there's been an increase in construction costs generally across the board. The good thing is industrial rents have kept pace, if not outpaced where construction pricing is, our huge competitive advantage is our land price. Like, if you just look at the assembly we've done in Caledon, you know, you know, we where land may be trading at sometimes CAD 2 million or CAD 3 million an acre, we've assembled that land at sub- CAD 1 million an acre. We have a huge competitive advantage at land pricing, which will translate into premium yields that we can deliver the industrial assets to.
Okay. You see it's the land price that you think is, like, really the advantage over-
Yeah
you know, if you were just going to market and trying to buy your way into a project today.
It's the land price and then the land size.
Okay.
You know, there are not many groups who have control on, call it 380 acres of developable land in the GTA. Like, I can't think of any. I can't think of many groups like that.
Got it. Just on the tenant side, I just noticed, I just wanted to make sure. FGF Brands, that's the group that bought the Weston Foods asset?
That is correct.
Okay. Just on the retail side, are you getting a sense? Like, you know, Loblaw's has been very big on, you know, trying to operate with a click and collect model as sort of e-commerce grows across the country. Are you getting a sense for, like, what sort of changes they may be looking at making to the store footprints across their banners over the next little while? Anything you can share there?
Nothing we can share yet. We can't comment obviously on Loblaw. We've worked with Loblaw to facilitate if it's parking spots or, you know, portions of a store that has, you know, manual MFC. We've worked with them to modify, but nothing else that we can really comment on. We'll just continue to work together because as you know, we have a very strong relationship. We, you know, obviously want to help them, you know, in their space needs.
Okay. That's great. Thanks very much, gentlemen.
Thank you.
There are no further questions at this time. I'll turn the call back over to Rael Diamond for closing remarks.
Thank you, Chantel. Well, just to summarize, we're very pleased with our first quarter results. We're in such a great position. We have a high quality portfolio, a phenomenal development pipeline, and as Mario said, this is really supported by an industry-leading balance sheet. Thank you for your interest, your investment in Choice, and for joining us this morning.
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.