Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Chorus Aviation Inc. First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one on your telephone. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. If you require any further assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Natalie Megann, Vice President, Investor Relations. Thank you. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Hello, and thank you for joining us today for our first quarter 2020 conference call and audio webcast. With me today from Chorus are Joseph Randell, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Gary Osborne, Chief Financial Officer. We'll start by giving a brief overview of the results and then discuss the impact of COVID-19 to our business and what we're doing about it, and then go on to questions from the analyst community. Because some of the discussion in this call may be forward-looking, I direct your attention to the caution regarding forward-looking information and statements, which are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that are included or referenced on page 45 of our management's discussion and analysis of the results and operations of Chorus Aviation, Inc.
For the period ended March 31st, 2020, the outlook section and other sections of our MD&A, where such statements appear. In addition, some of the following discussion will involve certain non-GAAP financial measures, including references to EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBT, and adjusted net income. Please refer to Section 18 of our MD&A for a discussion relating to the use of such non-GAAP measures. I'll now turn the call over to Joseph Randell.
Thank you, Natalie, and good morning, everyone. It's difficult to know where to begin. We are in uncharted territory. We entered this pandemic from the strongest position in our history, having a solid balance sheet, customer base, and growth prospects. Our growth trajectory generated increases in Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA of approximately 31% and 18%, respectively, quarter-over-quarter. We won't spend much time discussing the first quarter, as most interest is in the near future. Our efforts remain focused on ensuring the well-being of our employees and passengers, reducing costs, and bolstering our liquidity as we prepare for the lifting of travel restrictions. We've been prudently and responsibly managing our financial resources and have eliminated all discretionary cash flows, including our dividend, as announced last month.
We have reduced our workforce to match our operational demand, reduced compensation for management, administrative employees, and our board of directors, and deferred capital spending. Gary will take you through the specifics of these measures in a few minutes. No one can predict how long this crisis will last or what the ultimate impact will be on the aviation industry. Most airlines are downsizing the number and size of aircraft in their fleet and accelerating the retirement of older aircraft. There have also been deferrals of new aircraft acquisitions, causing an associated decline in production rates by aircraft manufacturers. However, airlines will still need to improve operating efficiencies and replace existing aged aircraft over time. As the recovery unfolds, we believe there will be new opportunities for aircraft leasing as several carriers opt to lease versus purchase aircraft.
We are seeing promising airline activity in Asia and in some parts of Europe, where capacity is starting to ramp up as travel restrictions start to ease. As such, and as history has shown in times of economic downturn, it's regional capacity that comes back first, since most carriers are starting with building domestic operations, utilizing smaller gauged aircraft. There are a few examples of this with some of our airline leasing customers. We understand Croatia Airlines resumed some domestic service utilizing Dash 8-400s. KLM has started to gradually restore its European network by flying Embraer jets, and Lion Air has started to resume limited domestic operations. The crisis, this crisis has affected our business in various ways.
We've been working closely with Air Canada and have reduced our Air Canada Express capacity by 90% for April and May, resulting in over 70 aircraft being parked and approximately 65% of the Jazz workforce being placed on inactive status. We have temporarily shut down our Jazz technical services operation, and the associated employee reductions are included in the 65%. Our focus has been on ensuring the health and safety of our active employees and implementing the necessary policies and processes to ensure business continuity. In conjunction with Air Canada, we are implementing the Customer Clean Plus program and working on flying resumption plans. At this point, we believe the CRJ- 900 aircraft will be an important part of the recovery schedule, given its size and economics.
With Bombardier restarting its production line, we now anticipate commencing the delivery of new CRJ- 900s later this year. In April, Jazz became the launch customer for the Dash 8-400 Simplified Package Freighter developed by De Havilland Canada. Jazz ordered the service bulletin and conversion kits for up to 13 aircraft to commence cargo flying under the CPA. This Simplified Package Freighter allows us to redeploy aircraft while contributing to the collective fight against COVID-19 by supporting our customer, Air Canada, and the delivery of essential cargo. On the leasing front, except for UK-based Flybe, our portfolio of leasing customers remains intact. CityJet and Virgin Australia have voluntarily entered a restructuring process. We have a total of 5 aircraft with these two carriers. Both carriers continue to operate, and we hold security deposits in respect of the aircraft we have under lease.
We also have a 24-month remarketing period available under our loan agreements should the need arise. We are working cooperatively with our lessees as we try to manage through these difficult circumstances. We've provided temporary rent deferrals to substantially all our lessees for a period of between 3 and 6 months, with repayment terms between 6 and 24 months. Given our lease portfolio is geographically diverse, we expect to see a variation in the ramp-up speed and financial stability of these airlines. Our approach with our customers is to work with them to our mutual benefit. Consistent with market norms, our leases are for a fixed term, contain an absolute payment obligation on the part of the lessee, and cannot be terminated for convenience.
While we do expect our industry, and especially the regional aviation sector, to recover in time, we are pausing our growth plan of adding up to 20 aircraft per year to preserve liquidity. At Voyageur, we've been fortunate that the impact of, on our contract flying has been mitigated by the essential nature of the humanitarian and peacekeeping operations, as well as our air ambulance operation in New Brunswick. However, our parts sales and our specialty maintenance, repair, and overhaul work are showing declines related to reduced airline operations, and this is being somewhat positively offset by several government customers and contractors. Prior to this crisis, we were flying over 700 daily flights to 90 North American destinations, many of them being remote communities, and eight of which we were the sole air operator.
Today, we're operating fewer than 60 daily flights and have ceased operations at 36 airports. Billions in government assistance has been announced for airlines around the world in recognition of their role as critical infrastructure. The Government of Canada announced this week the creation of the Large Employer Emergency Financing Facility, which we will review to determine our next steps. We believe air service to regional communities is a critical component to stimulating the return of the Canadian economy. We remain hopeful that the Government of Canada will spearhead a collaborative effort among all stakeholders in aviation to address the many additional measures required beyond financial support to ensure the safe and timely reopening of air travel in Canada.
As Gary will explain, we have a strong liquidity position, with combined cash and committed facilities of over CAD 265 million, providing us with the ability to navigate through this period and emerge positively on the other side. In these times of great stress and uncertainty, I'm inspired by and thankful for the energy, resilience, and commitment of our employees. Our employees are among the most talented in the industry, and I'm deeply troubled by the uncertainty and anxiety this is causing them and their families. Together, our team has overcome significant challenges, and I'm confident this crisis will be no different. We want to be ready to capitalize on opportunities that will inevitably arise. Thank you, and now I'll pass the line over to Gary.
Thank you, Joe, and good morning. I echo Joe's sentiments on the resiliency and strength of our employees. We truly have an incredible team, and I am confident we'll get through this period together. Our financial performance in the first quarter had Adjusted EBITDA at CAD 88.7 million, a CAD 14 million increase over first quarter 2019. We also saw an Adjusted Net Income of CAD 25 million in the quarter, a CAD 6 million increase over last year, which led to an increase in Adjusted EPS at CAD 0.16 versus CAD 0.13 last year. Net unrealized foreign exchange losses on long-term debt of CAD 55 million drove the net loss of CAD 17.3 million over first quarter 2019. As noted in our MD&A, the losses do not materially affect current or future cash flows, as we bill the revenue in the same currency as the debt payment.
Overall, the growth in our Q1 earnings was driven by our regional aircraft leasing segment, which increased by 24 aircraft and resultant adjusted EBITDA by CAD 16.5 million and adjusted EBT by CAD 4.8 million over the same period last year. The Regional Aviation Services segment had a reduction in adjusted EBITDA of CAD 2.6 million, but a small increase in adjusted EBT of CAD 0.3 million. The CPA financial results were within our expectations, but we had some headwinds in the aircraft parts sales and MRO side of the business, given the slowdown with COVID-19, along with an increase in other general administrative expenses. As we have seen, COVID-19 has disrupted our daily lives, and with it, the economy. Like most businesses, we have taken and continue to take numerous substantial measures to protect our company.
These protective measures include initiatives for the physical well-being of our employees, passengers, and customers, along with significant steps to enhance our liquidity, including reducing costs and capital spending as we resize our operations to meet the current demand. As Joe mentioned, we currently have over CAD 265 million in committed liquidity. In addition, we expect to raise financing of between $30 million and $50 million on 4 unencumbered aircraft, bringing the total anticipated liquidity to approximately CAD 310 million. During the quarter, we saw our restricted cash position increase by CAD 21.3 million, given some of our regional aircraft leasing customers were no longer current in their rent payments to Chorus.
Once we have completed finalizing rent deferral agreements with our lessees, we expect most of the restricted cash increase we saw in Q1 will be released back into our unrestricted cash balance and remain there, provided our lessees remain compliant with their rent deferral agreements. As previously announced, we suspended future dividend payments and the dividend reinvestment plan until further notice. This is estimated to save approximately CAD 55 million in annual cash dividend payments when taking into account a DRIP participation rate of 29%. Our growth plans have been delayed, and we're no longer projecting the addition of up to 20 aircraft to our leasing portfolio.
Our current aircraft and ESP growth CapEx forecast has been reduced by approximately CAD 95 million and only includes the 9 committed CRJ-900s for the CPA operation, 2 aircraft to an undisclosed customer, and 3 ESPs, of which 1 was completed in the first quarter, with another currently undergoing the program. Last month, we did collect approximately 25% of our contractual revenue for the regional aircraft leasing segment. The deferral of rents by most of our lessees are estimated to increase trade receivables to an aggregate amount of between CAD 40 million and CAD 60 million at its peak over the next two quarters. On the regional aviation services side of the business, we have seen a significant reduction in flying at Jazz due to COVID-19, particularly in Q2.
With this reduction in flying, we are estimating the controllable cost guardrail receivable from Air Canada could increase between CAD 20 million and CAD 40 million by the end of the year as compared to 2019. This is due to the unpredictability in the flying levels and its impact on our rates. Under the CPA contract, this amount will be subsequently paid by Air Canada in Q1 2021. In addition to the employee reductions, we've enacted several cost reduction initiatives, including employee salary and board fee reductions. We've also reduced our non-growth CapEx and other capital expenditures by approximately CAD 15 million versus our Q4 2019 outlook. Capital expenditures in 2020, including capitalized major maintenance overhauls, but excluding expenditures for the acquisition of aircraft and the ESP, are expected to be between CAD 23 million and CAD 29 million.
Aircraft-related acquisitions and ESP capital expenditures in 2020 are expected to be between CAD 349 million and CAD 355 million. For additional information supporting our outlook for the balance of this year, I'll refer you to Section four, the 2020 Outlook section of our MD&A for the period ending March 31st, 2020. That concludes my commentary. Thank you for listening. Operator, the call, we can open the call to questions from the analyst community when you are ready.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. To withdraw your question, press the pound or hash key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from Konark Gupta with Scotiabank. Your line is open.
Morning. Morning. Just a few questions. Maybe first on the receivables. So you mentioned in the MD&A that you have about $300 million in current portion of contracted lease receivables. Does that include the 53 aircraft that are currently under lease with Air Canada? And then secondly, when you said $40 million-$60 million increase in receivables over the next two quarters, were you referring to the lease payment deferrals for 3-6 months?
The lease receivable in the financial statements that you're talking about, the CAD 300 million and some, yes, I do believe it includes the Air Canada piece. On the CAD 40-60 million, that relates to the third-party, non-Air Canada-related receivables on the rentals.
Okay. So, the increase in receivables, the trade receivables will reflect in that receivable amount. And apparently, that receivable does not show up in the working capital. Is that correct?
No, it does show up in the working capital side of the accounts receivable. And, at the end of the
I see, okay.
Yeah.
Yeah, no, I was actually more referring to... I think there was a commentary in the MD&A that says that the working capital is not a good measure of liquidity because the current assets do not include the current portion of lease receivables.
Right.
So I was just kind of, yeah, making sure what, what does that mean with respect to this amount?
Yeah, yeah. No, that, that was put in, I think, in Q4. It just reflects the fact that, you know, you put in a current portion of the future payment obligations, but yet we have all those lease amounts coming in, so.
I see.
Okay.
Okay, thanks. Then, secondly, with respect to your leases with Air Canada and other customers, even if you agree to collect payments after 6-24 months, would you keep recognizing revenue and EBITDA from those leases at rates similar to pre-COVID levels?
If we're into a situation as we are now, where it's a deferral of the rentals paid back over a period of time, yes, we would continue to recognize our revenue at the same rate that we've seen. So as long as it's a deferral and a receivable, that's what we would do.
I see. So it's just the cash that's being delayed
That's right
Not the revenue,
Just the cash accounting machine.
Okay.
So hence why we put the disclosure in on the receivable side, that so you could, you'd be able to model and understand where that could go.
Okay, no, that makes sense. And lastly for me, you still have the nine CRJ-900s in the CapEx schedule. I was just curious, because Bombardier just announced that they are closing the sale of their CRJ business to Mitsubishi on June 1st. What do you anticipate in terms of timing of those nine CRJ-900s, and will they be coming from Bombardier or from Mitsubishi?
Yeah, we're still working through the exact timing on the delivery of those aircraft, but we do anticipate a commencement around mid-year.
Yeah.
Our CapEx forecast, we left them in for the full year until we know more where Bombardier sits as far as that production line. They were attempting to close it by the end of the year, hence why we left the CapEx as it is. Once we get an update from Bombardier, we'll go back at that appropriately.
Yeah, we're working to have the delivery schedule updated, and there is a possibility that, you know, you may have some of that flow into next year. But we're uncertain on that at the moment until we get a firm delivery schedule from Bombardier.
Okay, thanks. Randell and Joseph , thank you so much.
Your next question comes from Walter Spracklin with RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Yeah, thanks very much. Good morning, everyone.
Morning, Walter.
So I'd like to start with a few questions just on the post-COVID-19 environment to the extent that you can see it. So not asking you when it's going to happen, but just moving to, you know, into the future, and it's in our rearview mirror.
Mm-hmm.
How would you describe the early ramp up in airline capacity? When I asked that to Calin on his call, he indicated that domestic would be the first-
Mm-hmm
T o come out. And if that's the case, would you see a bit of an over-servicing of regional aircraft during that early phase of ramp up, where you'll ramp up a lot quicker than, call it, your overall airline that would have international, leisure, domestic, cross-border, and all that included? Would you expect to see that kind of more rapid ramp up in your business?
Well, we are seeing that. First of all, when you look at the fleets around the world, the percentage of regional fleet actually grounded as a percentage of total fleet is less than narrow body and wide body. I think if you look at it, the largest percentage of fleet grounded is our wide body aircraft. So you're sort of starting from there. Number two is, you know, we are seeing short-haul domestic markets come back first, in Asia, I think I mentioned that, now with KLM in, Europe. And so we're seeing those markets showing some green shoots, I guess, earlier on, certainly before any of the long haul or international services. I think domestic markets are the ones that countries will generally feel most comfortable opening first.
There are a lot of domestic markets that, as they ramp back up, will require services, you know, in terms of remote communities and, you know, et cetera. The loads, I think, initially, will probably be somewhat lighter. Some routes that originally would have had, for instance, an A320 on, may be better suited to a CRJ-900 because the trip costs are lower, et cetera. So, you know, I think of the segments of the business, we're in the one that I think is showing the earliest sign of return.
But again, it depends on the speed of these travel restrictions being lifted. You know, in Canada right now, we're seeing travel restrictions between provinces, and that's not particularly helpful in terms of getting travel back up in the air. But, you know, there, there are at least, I think, is increasing pressure on governments, and as the curve starts to flatten, an increased interest in getting back up in regional and, you know, some of the domestic markets.
Keeping with the post-COVID environment, I guess, when these airlines, the ones that come through this, when they come out, they're going to be in a much more debt-laden situation, a lot more focus on liquidity. Do you expect that leasing, therefore, as opposed to outright ownership, will be more prevalent than would have been the case prior to COVID-19, at least in the maybe early, early months and years?
Yes, we do believe that, and I think we're seeing some evidence of that, actually. Because some of the airlines that were previously stronger credits, and I think most airlines in the world have decreased in terms of their credit ratings. These airlines are more and more focused on their own liquidity. So we're seeing opportunities in the business, for instance, in terms of sale and lease backs, both of new fleet, because we still see aircraft like A220s and aircraft like that actually being in good demand. So I think that some of the carriers that may have financed those themselves previously will now look at sale and lease back opportunities, sale and lease back of existing fleets, because it's all going to be about, about liquidity.
But, you know, we're not, we're not acting on those because for us, it's about preserving our own liquidity, but we're keeping a very, you know, very keen outlook on how the leasing business ultimately comes out of this. And, you know, we believe that there will be good demand.
So on that, if there is good demand coming out, taking your experience in the current environment into consideration, are there any major changes you would put into the lease terms that you didn't have before? I know, Joe, you mentioned security deposits and so on. Would you require higher security deposits? You know, is there anything that you would change with regard to the lease term? And is your, let's call it the price of a lease, going up as a result of the higher demand and the more, you know, arguably more risk that is out there that perhaps we didn't consider before?
Well, certainly, you know, security is so important here, term of lease, but also things like deposits, maintenance reserves, things of that nature. And those are the things that give you comfort as a lessor. So we'll certainly be looking for a lot of those things. You know, so there's that, and also, you know, looking more closely on business plans because, you know, how the industry evolves from this and, you know, the travel patterns, et cetera, will influence this. But as well, you know, we are seeing a lot of instances where governments are actually supporting their carriers through both capital injections and loan supports and things of that nature, and that gives us some comfort there.
But on the lease rates themselves, you know, I think, I think it'll be a function of the cost of debt and what the cost of debt will be, I think, coming out of this. And as we've said before, generally, the leases, then the lease amount- lease amounts will float with whatever that cost of debt is. So, you know, it's early on to tell exactly what it's going to look like, but those are just a few thoughts right now in terms of the types of credits that we're, you know, we're interested in, the types of deals, and where some opportunities may lie.
Just two quick questions here to wrap up for me. We had Air Canada at our conference yesterday, and there were a lot of questions being asked about Air Canada's CPA with you. Do you know, or can you shed any light on whether Air Canada has sought to revise their CPA? And if they were to, even if they haven't, is there accommodations that could be made, much like you did, I think it was maybe 10, 15 years ago, where Air Canada requested changes, but in return, you were able to achieve a lengthening of the program, or a lengthening of the contract and so forth?
Well, we're working very closely with Air Canada, probably more closely than we've ever worked in terms of, responding to this, you know, to this crisis, to this situation. You know, Air Canada, as you know, is, is believing that it will take some time to recover from this in terms of the industry, the shape of the industry will be somewhat different than... You know, and therefore, you know, our communication with Air Canada will be around how this evolves and, and how things happen. Up to this point, our, our work with Air Canada, though, has been more on, removing operational costs, and perhaps, you know, going forward, there may be some opportunities to reduce some fixed costs. We always speak with them. We're always willing to work with them as a partner.
You know, I believe the CRJs will play a pretty critical role in the Air Canada network, et cetera, and we do provide a lot of very unique services. So we're going to work with them, but as always, you know, we will work to satisfy their requirements, but always on a win-win basis. And that's the way we've done it time and time again. And, you know, the industry keeps changing and evolving, and we always have to be open to change, absolutely, and something that works for our partner. But whatever it is, it has to work for us as well. So, you know, again, it's in the early stages. How it all comes back, the time frame, you know, the whole network is, from our perspective right now, to be determined.
Okay, last question for me. I noted you had a shareholder rights plan amendment there. Can you... I get this question a lot, so anything that prompted that, any color around that? I'll leave it there.
Yeah, no, you know, I think in this environment where share prices are very, very volatile, and we saw such a dramatic drop in our share price, et cetera, we just thought that it would be prudent in this environment to do whatever we can to protect the rights of our existing shareholders, to ensure that nothing untoward happens, and that we again look to bring back maximum value to our shareholders. So, there was no particular action that had caused us to do that, none that we know of, and we, we just did it simply as a precautionary measure.
Okay, that's it for me. Thanks very much, and I hope everyone's keeping well and safe.
You, too. Thank you.
Your next question comes from Kevin Chiang with CIBC. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking my question. Maybe first off, just, just on the trade receivable disclosure, the CAD 40 million-CAD 60 million of, I guess, peak trade receivables over the next two quarters. You know, if I look at, I guess the question is, is this the right way to look at it? If, if I think of the quarterly revenue run rate for, Chorus Aviation Capital, looks like about CAD 40 million a quarter, so over two quarters, that's about CAD 80 million.
That suggests, I guess, a cash conversion rate, of anywhere from kind of 25%-50%, and you're seeing a 25% collection rate now, I guess. So, I guess, does that suggest that April's kind of the low point, or you see that kind of being the low point for cash collection, or lease deferral requests, and it won't improve from here? Is that the underlying assumption you're making with that trade receivable guidance?
Yeah, I guess the way we calculate that, I think you're right. It's around CAD 42 million we had in the quarter for revenue. You take 20, you know, assume you're collecting about 25% of that, you get into the CAD 30 million-CAD 60 million range. And you know, that's based on our current agreements that we have with our lessees, and we're hoping that's you know, where we're gonna end up. So based on 3-6 months deferral and payback over 6-24 months, that is the peak range, somewhere between 40 and 60.
Okay.
Yeah.
And maybe just a follow-up on Walter's question there on, you know, I guess there's the constant concern around the CPA. Maybe if you can just highlight the opportunities. You know, I think a lot of people worry about the fixed fee coming in, but maybe what you're doing on the controllable cost side and how that might be a bigger opportunity to pass through cost savings to Air Canada versus them just trying to squeeze your fixed fee that they've agreed to.
Well, the fixed fee is a small amount of what has been the cost of the CPA. You know, and the greatest cost reductions obviously come from the reduction of the operational costs. And, you know, unfortunately, we've had to lay off employees in all the various areas, et cetera, and reduce discretionary spend. And, you know, so I think that's where the greatest benefit is being delivered to Air Canada. I think the other thing that you have to remember is that when we reset this agreement, it's at market, and we established market rates. And in the long-term agreement, Air Canada came in, as you know, as a shareholder. Excuse me. So, you know, I think that puts us in a very good position.
We will continue to talk about how we can take down costs for Air Canada, because in this environment, costs are so important. But at the same time, you know, we work for a fixed fee. That's how we're compensated, and we do have leasing agreements with Air Canada that are of a long-term nature on the larger turboprops and some of the older Dash 8- 300s, and those obligations remain in place. So, you know, we will though continue to work with them to find ways of reducing their costs.
And maybe just two more for me. I appreciate it's obviously tough to forecast, you know, the future here. But, you know, Joe, I'd be interested in your thoughts on what you think COVID-19 means for pilot Scope Clause relief, maybe, and maybe especially in the U.S., where I think there was a lot of pushback on that idea, given the U.S. airlines were in a strong financial position. Obviously, much has changed over the past month or so. Like, do you see potential relief on pilot Scope Clause and that potentially being an opportunity for more outsourced flying or bigger regional jets?
Well, I think, generally, scope clauses only happen when there are actual bankruptcies or restructurings. I've not seen a lot of changes in scope clauses outside of that. I think, you know, the environment's changed significantly from there being a pilot shortage to there being a pilot surplus, especially as you look at, I think, some of the longer haul and leisure routes being perhaps longer coming back. So, I don't really see a big change in that regard right now, but, again, you know, I've been in the business long enough to know that anything can happen. But, I don't see anything in the near future in that regard, especially if there are surplus pilots at the larger operations.
That, that's helpful. And just maybe last one for me. When you look at your portfolio of leased aircraft, you know, you did take an impairment on the ATR from Flybe, and you didn't take one on the Dash 8. You know, just within that regional aircraft portfolio, is there a change in how you'd like that mix to be coming out of, you know, coming out of COVID-19, whenever that is, just based on how you're seeing residual values hold in here through the crisis? You know, would you wanna be less exposed to turboprops or more exposed to regional jets or certain brands? Anything that changes from that perspective?
Well, I think we've said before going into this, that we were becoming more focused on larger regional jets. Excuse me. And I think that's, that's exactly where we are still right now. You know, we still think there's a solid base demand for turboprops, although, you know, we are seeing some surpluses in some areas. But we're seeing maybe some opportunities in some of those areas as well.
But, you know, in terms of, newer equipment, new customers and where we see growth opportunities, I would have to say it would be in the larger, newer regional jets. And I mentioned earlier the A220 as an example. You know, and it, it'll be interesting to see what happens with Embraer and the E2s, as a result of all this, because as you know, there's uncertainty there. I think we're going to see good demand in those, for those types of airplanes.
That's it for me.
Especially when you have lower demand levels anyway. I think keeping trip costs down is important. Even I see some of the financial support that's been given in some of these countries also has certain environmental requirements being placed on airlines, which I think will help in terms of newer technology and new airplanes.
That's super helpful color. Thank you very much.
Our next question comes from Doug Taylor with Canaccord Genuity. Your line is open.
Thank you. Good morning.
Good morning.
I'm gonna build on Kevin's question about residual value. I mean, I understand that the market for re-leasing or remarketing aircraft is not gonna be strong here and unprecedented. But, I mean, you've had the Flybe aircraft, now, I guess, on the shelf for a couple of months here. Can you give us any additional color as to what the, you know, realistic prospects or range of potential scenarios is for re-leasing those aircraft?
So, we do have prospects for some of those airplanes, and we're actively pursuing them right now. It's, you know, it is a tough environment. There are a lot of aircraft available out there. I don't think anybody knows exactly what's gonna happen with residual values as a result of this, but we are seeing some signs of demand. And, you know, when people go bankrupt, a lot of their routes and services have to be replaced.
And, you may see some carriers as they enter, you know, into some sort of liquidation. I'm not talking about any of ours in particular or anything like that, but generally, what happens is there are new entrants that come in and the leases are restructured or they're at a different, different type of level, and the aircraft are utilized. So, you know, so we're seeing some signs, but again, you know, I can't hold out a lot of opportunities right now. It is a very difficult situation, but it's not dead, but you know, there's a bit of a heartbeat, put it that way.
You know, a related question, perhaps you can educate us a little bit on, you know, the intricacies of voluntary versus involuntary administration, and maybe how you would approach those situations differently with respect to how you start thinking about your options with respect to those aircraft, like Virgin Australia and CityJet seem to be right now?
I think when carriers go through restructuring, everything is looked at in terms of their network, their fleet, et cetera, and everything is reviewed. I think, as with a lot of lessors, we're no different, it's always desirable to keep your aircraft and your assets placed. In a restructured environment, then, you know, that's what we would. I think that would be a first preference, as long as it works economically and, you know, you have comfort in that regard. So that becomes the prime focus right now in any of these, is to see whether these aircraft can be utilized in a similar environment.
And then with the lease, you know, payment deferrals that you guys are, you know, these agreements that you guys have put in place over the last couple months since the pandemic really, you know, hit in earnest. I mean, are you receiving any other, either qualitative or quantitative, you know, consideration back for, I mean, really offering up your balance sheet and your liquidity to these airlines?
I guess in the short term, we're going through deferral agreements. In the long run, there could, you know, as we come out of this, there could be some other opportunities that come up, but right now, it's deferral agreements, given the situation has been so, so volatile so quickly.
So perhaps-
And also, we're hopeful that as a result of this, we'll be in a position to extend leases, et cetera.
Uh-
You know, there may be some opportunities there, but we don't know yet.
Perhaps to use a sports analogy, kind of trading for future considerations, sort of thing.
Yeah. You know, for us, we're looking to work cooperatively with these customers. You know, we do believe that you know, this too shall pass, and we want to ensure that we have good relationships, that we're seen as being a trusted partner and a solid partner. And at the same time, of course, our liquidity is what's most important. But we look to preserve relationships and build on them and to take advantage of opportunities as we come out of this.
Okay. You know, last one for me, just a clarification, because I think I might have missed it here, but perhaps for everyone. Is Air Canada specifically receiving rent deferral? And can you maybe describe what that particular situation looks like with respect to their rent payments, given it is such a meaningful proportion of your cash flow and revenue?
Yeah, Air Canada is current in all payments, and essentially, we have not deferred any rental or lease payments with Air Canada.
That's what I understood. Okay, great. Thank you. I'll pass the line.
Your next question comes from Cameron Doerksen with National Bank Financial. Your line is open.
Thanks, sir. Good morning.
Morning, morning.
Just want to follow up on, I guess, the Virgin Australia CityJet situations. As of this point, they have not rejected the leases during their restructuring. Is that correct?
They have not yet.
Okay.
We're working, we're working to see whether, of course, we can keep those leases at Virgin Australia. They are some of the newer assets, and the newer ATR 72-600s. So, you know, and we're hearing, and as many have in the media, that Virgin will, as it emerges, be most likely a purely domestic operation. And I think that's good for regional, regional service. But again, who knows? You know, Australia itself has had a tough time with all of this, and even Qantas is suffering, I think. So, but, you know, we think we're, we're in a reasonably good position.
Okay. And it seems as though, I mean, that may be the Flybe. I don't know if it's the exception that the, I guess, the repayment terms of the debt associated with the Q400s is September. But seems like most of the other ones you've described here are 24 months in the event of, you know, that amount of time to remarket the aircraft before you'd have to pay the debt principal. Is that pretty typical for most of your leases, that you would have up to two years to remarket the planes before having to repay the principal?
A lot of our debt does have that, currently a two-year remarketing in there, and then others are around six to nine months, as you noted with those five Q400s with Flybe. And we're actively looking to push that out further. And, you know, the other thing is, it's an option. It's not a given that it will be paid out at that point in time. As long as we're paying our debt payments with the bank, which we are, they may just leave it sit, so. As noted in our MD&A, some of the leases that have been deferred, we've been able to achieve for a number of months here, deferral on payment on interest and principal on those assets. So that's helpful.
Okay, and that actually leads me to my next question, which was just on the, I guess, the totality of principal debt repayments, you know, over the next 12 months. I mean, if I look at the current long-term debt, it's around, you know, CAD 180 million or so. Is that a good sort of proxy for what you would expect to have to pay in principal repayments? And does that include the, I guess, the deferral of some of those through September?
Yes, that's what we would expect over the next 12 months. It's a good proxy, and it would include the September deferrals.
So if you're modeling, that's a pretty good number, the current debt number.
Okay. And maybe just final one for me. Just you know, just looking at the leasing portfolio or the portfolio of airlines there, obviously, the situation is pretty dire for a lot of airlines out there. I'm just wondering if there's- do you have any other sort of near-term concerns for any of your other leasing customers? I mean, if any sort of highlighted to you, I mean, other than obviously coming to you and asking for rent deferral, but are there any other, I guess, airlines out there in your portfolio that you're particularly worried about without necessarily mentioning them? I'm just wondering what the sort of risk is for additional, you know, aircraft being returned to you.
Yeah, we watch them all very closely. We've executed a number of these agreements now in terms of the new arrangements, et cetera. And we don't get into talking about individual accounts for customer confidentiality purposes, unless it's disclosed on the part of the customer in terms of where they are. But, you know, we are watching it very closely, and, you know, so steady as it goes, but, you never know.
Okay. Fair, fair enough. But thanks very much for your time.
Thank you.
As a reminder, it is star one on your telephone keypad if you would like to ask a question. The next question comes from Tim James with TD Securities. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good morning. Just one last question here. The cost of capital across the airline industry will obviously go up as a result of this through certainly the short to medium term, at least. The leasing business is largely dependent on its relative cost of capital versus the airline. So to the extent that Chorus can improve or limit the upward pressure on its own cost of capital, and I'm thinking both debt cost and equity cost, it certainly creates a real growth opportunity, I would think. How do you previously think about your cost of capital, getting it as low as possible? And how do you think about it going forward if it changes at all as a result of this?
Well, it's a good question. I mean, cost of capital is obviously very important to the leasing side, and we continue to try to get that as low as possible, as you alluded to. And I think when, you know, when we move ahead here, obviously, how we're able to raise the funds on the secured side, in particular for the assets, you know, in our the equity portion we put in there, will play a big factor, along with the risk profile within the industry and within the airline itself and the security packages, as Joe alluded to.
So I think, you know, as we move ahead, we'll continue to keep our cost capital low. I think you're going to see us, you know, as we approach each lessee and each deal, once we come out of this a bit, I think you're going to see, you know, a very diverse- little bit different anyway, shall we say, than what you've seen in the past as far as that goes, because of the volatility that we've seen. So, you know, as far as our capital goes, in our situation, you know, we've got what we got at this juncture, and we'll continue to monitor going ahead and see if there's opportunities to keep our cost of capital lower than a lot of others.
And if I could just kind of build on that and specifically thinking about the equity cost, which is still a an important component, albeit smaller than debt. You know, longer term, obviously, you know, the quality of the balance sheet, liquidity, et cetera, affects your cost of equity. What about the dividend? Do you view that returning or the size of that as helping reduce your cost of equity, or how does that factor into the equation?
Well, we know the dividend is important, and it does affect the cost of equity, for sure. So, like everything, it's going to be a consideration for us going forward as things start to emerge. But at this point, we've not put out any particular view on it. It's all about hunkering down here, getting through it. But, we do recognize what you're saying and the impact that the dividend can have on the cost of your equity.
Great. Thank you very much. That's the only question I had.
Your next question comes from Konark Gupta with Scotiabank. Your line is open.
Thanks. Just a quick follow-up on that dividend question. So, like you have the operating credit facility and the EDC facility that you just got. So it looks like you have some restrictions on dividend in that, but you can still pay a dividend that you had before. So just curious as to any other changes with respect to your lending agreements that restrict the amount of dividend below the previous dividend you paid?
No, there is nothing. That is the only restriction that you see there.
Okay, thanks.
Your next question comes from David Ocampo with Cormark Securities. Your line is open.
Morning, everyone.
Morning.
Two quick questions for me. First, on the Air Canada CPA. In your release, you noted that the cost guardrail receivable might be CAD 20 million-CAD 40 million for this year. So are we behind plan right now, or is that order of magnitude expected to hit in Q2 and Q3 with a true-up payment in Q4?
Yeah, you'll probably see it in Q2 and Q3, and it's really just a laggard on the cost. We're, you know, we're bidding our costs out, but the rates are really, they're set right now based on 2019, and it just takes time to get the cost out to kind of match the environment we're in. All that being said, under the, you know, the way things have been moving with the activity in the CPA, we estimate around CAD 20-CAD 40 million higher, and then it will get paid in Q1 next year, so.
That's great. And my last one is sort of building on the receivable question everyone was asking. Kind of when you put everything together, you know, your leniency on principal payments and maybe even on the interest portion, are you guys burning cash in this environment on a, say, monthly or quarterly basis?
No, I don't feel it at all. We've been doing, you know, quite well, holding our own as far as the cash and liquidity side. It is something we monitor daily, as everybody is in this environment. And if you look, Air Canada, the CPA side of the equation is performing as expected, as we, we noted. And then on the leasing side, you know, we still have 25% of the revenues coming in. So, you know, we feel very good about our liquidity and where we're at, so.
That's great. Thanks, guys.
Thank you.
There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back over to the presenters.
Thank you very much, operator, and thank you everyone for joining us today. We hope you all stay well.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.