Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Morguard Real Estate Investment Trust Q4 for the year ended December 31, 2023 conference call. At this time, all lines are in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question and answer session. If at any time during this call you require immediate assistance, please press star zero for the operator. This call is being recorded on Thursday, February 15, 2024. I would now like to turn the conference over to Andrew Tamlin, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. My name is Andrew Tamlin, Chief Financial Officer of Morguard REIT. Welcome to the Morguard REIT's Q4 2023 earnings conference call. I am joined this afternoon by John Ginis, Assistant Vice President of Retail Asset Management, Tom Johnston, Senior Vice President of Western Asset Management, and Todd Febbo, Vice President of Eastern Office Management. Thank you all for taking the time to join the call. Before we jump into the call, I would like to point out that our comments will mostly refer to the Q4 2023 MD&A and financial statements, which have been posted to our website. I refer you specifically to the cautionary language at the front of the MD&A, which would also apply to any live comments that we make on this call.
Overall, we are again pleased with the Q4 results, which were slightly mixed in their tone, but are pleased with the levels of leasing momentum we are seeing. Net operating income for the quarter was flat at CAD 33.4 million, as compared to CAD 33.5 million last year, due to steady net operating income results in the retail asset class. Broken down by asset class, both retail and office were flat for the quarter as compared to a year ago as well.
Net operating income for the year ended December 31, 2023, increased 3.1% to CAD 126 million from CAD 122.2 million, due both to the increase in same asset retail income, plus a one-time property tax refund received in the Q1 for one of the Trust's enclosed regional centers in the amount of CAD 2.8 million. This related to vacant space and like failed tenants such as Target. FFO for the quarter decreased 17% to CAD 15.7 million in 2023, as compared to a year ago, due to higher interest costs on the Trust's short-term or variable rate debt. Same asset net operating income for the Q4 declined 1% due to a decline in multi-tenant office income, resulting from higher vacancy.
For the year, our same asset net operating income increased 1% from our retail results. Interest expense has increased 22% to CAD 17.2 million for the quarter on a year-over-year basis. The impact of CAD 12 million lower debt on a year-over-year basis has been offset by higher short-term borrowing costs due to the higher interest rate environment that we find ourselves in. Higher interest costs on renewals of mortgages have also been a factor. The Trust is approximately 19% of its debt is variable at December 31, 2023, which is up slightly from approximately 18% from a year ago. The Trust will continue to monitor this and would expect to see it somewhat elevated in the near future. Our enclosed mall results continue to rebound from the downturn we saw under COVID.
We are continuing to see increases in sales per square foot on a year-over-year basis and a quarter-over-quarter basis. In the Q4 , we have seen more than half of our enclosed malls have double-digit percent increases in sales per square foot as compared to 2019. Pine Centre in Prince George, Shoppers Mall in Brandon, St. Laurent in Ottawa, and The Centre in Saskatoon are all seeing these increases. This has led to positive rental growth upon renewals for our tenants at our enclosed mall assets. We are continuing to see a bounce back of the performance of these assets. During the quarter, we had a CAD 43 million dollar fair value loss on our real estate properties, which was attributable to a 25 basis point increase in cap rates for our office asset portfolio.
This compares to CAD 113 million dollar fair value loss for the quarter a year ago. The REIT's PCME, or operating and leasing capital reserve, was established to be CAD 25 million for the year. Actual spending was CAD 36 million, which was anticipated due to enhanced leasing capital this year and some catch-up maintenance capital deferred under COVID. We are still expecting elevated capital needs above the reserve amounts in future quarters into 2024. Our overall occupancy level of 90.3% at December 31st is relatively unchanged from last quarter and down slightly from 90.6% a year ago. This decline is all attributable to the softness in the office market, which continues to see its challenges.
We are seeing this downturn primarily in our Ontario office assets, where our office assets out west, out west are holding occupancy or even increasing. And now for an update on our leasing efforts. In 2024, there's approximately 390,000 sq ft in retail GLA and 231,000 sq ft in office GLA coming due. We do expect that every retail tenant larger than 5,000 sq ft to renew their space. We also believe that every office tenant greater than 5,000 sq ft to renew, with the exception of one 5,000 sq ft tenant that is expected to vacate. Looking ahead to 2025, I note that we have 525,000 sq ft in space at Penn West Plaza coming due.
We are actively working with these tenants to determine their needs beyond this date. Presently, we've renewals for more than half of this space, and we're having good conversations with all tenants. This will become a multi-tenant building at that point. We will be providing further updates on these renewals in future quarters as these discussions get sorted out and continue. Leasing discussions for both office and retail opportunities have definitely picked up in the last year, as both current and prospective tenants now have a better handle on what to expect going forward post-pandemic. This has led to numerous conversations about various opportunities at our properties across the country. Management has had continued ongoing discussions with the provincial government tenant at Petroleum Plaza in Edmonton, which came up for renewal back on December 31, 2020, and is now in our overhold.
We have recently had some better back and forth discussions, but this is still going slowly. Turning to financing on liquidity, the Trust is CAD 101 million in liquidity at the end of the Q4 , which is down from CAD 121 million at the end of 2022. From a financing perspective, during the Q4 , there was a scheduled paydown of CAD 8 million from the Penn West Plaza renewal completed a year ago, and further, there was a CAD 30 million paydown required for renewing a mortgage on an enclosed mall. There are no mortgage renewals until Q2 of 2024. No further mortgage renewals. From a development standpoint, we are especially pleased with the results from Pine Centre in Prince George, British Columbia.
This mall now has a new Save-On-Foods grocery store, which is opened at the end of September. That has led to other leasing opportunities in this mall, including Lululemon, Sephora, H&M, and others. The addition of grocery further complements the strong anchor tenant profile at this mall. The Trust has also announced a remerchandising development project at St. Laurent. This is intended to strengthen the tenant mix and promote long-term growth through targeted investment in discriminating - discriminatory retailers. This cost is expected to be approximately CAD 13.5 million and is expected to take 24-36 months to complete. The Trust is continuing to have conversations with these new tenants for the mall and also existing tenants with possibly expanded space.
Wrapping up, we are pleased at the resiliency of our assets and the improved results and activity levels from our enclosed mall and retail segment. We are pleased with the positive results we've seen in the last year. We are looking forward to continued positive leasing conversations for all of our assets. Most of our enclosed malls remain dominant in their geographical area, and our strip malls, which are largely grocery anchored, have performed well. Beyond our retail assets, we have high quality office buildings in Canada's largest markets, with a high degree of government office tenants. We continue to be positive about their business and the objective, objective of building value for our unitholders. We look forward to continuing to execute our strategy, and thank you for your continued support. Thank you. We'll now open the floor to questions.
Thank you. And ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. Should you have a question, please press the star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a three-tone prompt acknowledging your request, and your questions will be pulled in the order they are received. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press the star followed by the number two. And if you're using a speakerphone, please lift the handset before pressing any keys. One moment, please, for your first question. Your first question comes from the line of Jonathan Kelcher from TD Cowen. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good afternoon. First question, I guess, I guess just on the retail, January, December, January, February, kind of that time of the year. Is there anybody on your. Any tenants on your watch list?
Hey, Jonathan, it's John here. The only one that we're trying to pay attention to is The Bay. You saw, I'm not sure if the headlines you followed that would suggest that they were short paying their suppliers in the fall of last year. And also, they were also, you know, short paying some landlords or late on their payments for rent over the last few months, us included. So, in terms of larger format tenants, that's the one we're trying to pay attention to and see what happens over the course of calendar 2024. But outside of that, there's nothing that stands out that would suggest that there's an imminent restructuring or something to that effect.
Okay. And then, so nothing other. So that's good. That is good. And then just on Penn West Plaza, and I know you talked a little bit about it, but how that lease for the whole building comes up February next year. How full is that building? How much subleasing has Obsidian done?
So the building is actually pretty full right now. It's in the range of 90%-95% occupied. So, you know, there's a real, you know, good mix of subtenants that are there now, and we've had good conversations with a lot of them and we're continuing to have conversations with the rest. So I think that the plan is to continue with that and provide further updates on how those are going in future quarters, Jonathan.
Okay. But I think it's fair to say there'd be some sort of NOI rolldown, beginning in Q1 next year?
Yeah, there will be. It's probably in the range of CAD 10 million-CAD 15 million, adjustment-
Annually?
To net operating income. Yeah, annually. And that's just really from the, from the reset of all the lease rates.
Okay. And then on, lastly, just on, the Burquitlam Plaza, maybe give a little bit of color on that. Maybe the timing on the application you have and how long you take to do that, and maybe what you plan on doing with the property after that goes through.
So hey, John, John again. So we have been immersed in a rezoning process for that property for years now. I think dating back to 2017, 2018. We're trying to get the first reading. There's four readings necessary in order to get a property rezoned before it would then permit us to reevaluate options on the asset. It hasn't been easy, but notwithstanding, the conceptual plan calls for the erection of six towers over two phases. But again, we don't want to speculate here. At the end of the day, the first thing is to get the rezoning done, and our hope is that we get the first reading at some point in 2024.
Okay. So that's still a way away.
Yeah, I would just add, I mean, there's been challenges with agendas of certain councilors and, you know, just similar challenges to other developers that are trying to push forward projects these days. So it's not, it's not really that uncommon. We still feel good about getting the approvals. It's just, it's just gonna take time. And, beyond that, we don't really have any set plans as far as how we're going to move ahead with the development. We're just focused on the entitlements for right now.
Okay. That's it for me. I'll turn it back. Thanks.
Thanks, Jonathan.
Thank you. Once again, if you would like to ask a question, simply press star, followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Charles Zabaco from Charles Investment. Your line is open.
Hi, thank you very much for taking my call. My first question is about your net asset value. Could you please tell me what is it now, please?
It's in the range of CAD 16. CAD 15, CAD 16.
Okay. As a business, why you see your net asset value is so high like this on a consistent basis for this particular company? When you compare these prices to how much your share price is worth, and I think it's like almost 70% discounted. Does that bother you?
Sorry, is there a question there? I'm not sure I caught that.
Yeah, I said, your net asset value is heavily discounted in the market based on the price of your, of your stock. I'm saying, does that, you know, like, are you concerned, you know, when, when you see that? Does that bother you, the fact that your net asset value is not showing, like, is not properly assessed by the market?
Well, I think we've been challenged similarly to other real estate companies and real estate trusts. We have little control over what the market is doing these days. A lot of our peers are also struggling from a share price perspective, and you know, we're obviously monitoring that, but you know, there's limited opportunity that we can do to impact that.
Well, I think for this particular company, I've been with you guys for so many years, and it has always been like this. This company always trade at a very massive discount to its net asset value, even before the pandemic. And you know, that brings me to the question of: Why don't you buy back your shares? Like, for the whole of last year, not a single share was bought back by the company. You know, what's the reason for that?
Well, we will look at that. We evaluate all opportunities, and, you know, for now, we're focused on a number of different things, and we'll consider that going forward. Thank you.
Well, well, you don't need to consider it. It is something that you should do. If you truly believe in your net asset value, it's CAD 16, right? As you said. You can buy it back at less than CAD 5.30 or CAD 5.40. Why don't you do that? That gives more value to your money. You know what I'm saying? Like, this happens a lot for this company, and you know, it should like, it is mind-boggling.
Excuse me, I think we need, operator, I think we need to move on. This isn't a, this isn't a productive, conversation. Thank you.
No, no, I agree with you. It is productive.
Thank you. And your next question comes from the line of Tom Callaghan from RBC Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Hey, good afternoon, guys. Just wanted to, to switch back to the retail side of things. You talked a bit about it in your prepared remarks there, but just curious, where you think retail leasing spreads could fall in 2024. And more broadly, what do you guys think is reasonable in terms of same property performance within that asset class?
Hey, Tom, it's John. So the last 20 months have been pretty good in terms of retail rebound. Andrew obviously touched on that in his remarks. We've seen exceptional results with quarter- over- quarter same asset growth in our retail portfolio, and really, no one really knew how we were going to come out of the pandemic. So clearly we came back strong, which is encouraging. There's nothing that we foresee that would stop consumers from continuing to frequent malls. The only real outlier or concern we have is where the general economy goes, and that's something that we're obviously paying attention to, but it varies depending on the municipality you're talking about.
Andrew again noted during his remarks about certain assets, like out west in Prince George, where there's been exceptional growth and demand from retailers that he wants part of the re-rolling the tenant roster. But that's not the same, it's not uniform across the country. In terms of leasing spreads, the good news about retail is it's irreplaceable, and given what construction costs are today, what retailers are doing is they're trying to survey the market to find opportunities, and where they can't build because it's too expensive, they look at existing stock, hence the demand that's coming back into the malls. So we feel pretty good about it. The last two years have been great, but we're being more cautious for calendar 2024.
Got it. Thanks. That's helpful.
I would just add, I would just add, Tom, that, you know, we have seen positive leasing spreads now for, you know, a good chunk of time, both for, both for the quarter in itself and for the year. You know, I would expect that we would see positive same store results for the retail segment. You know, what that exactly looks like, it's tough to know, but, you know, we, we feel good about retail.
Great. Thanks, guys. I'll turn it back.
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn it back to Andrew Tamlin for closing remarks.
Okay. Thank you, everybody, for joining the call, and we'll look forward to chatting with everybody next time. Thank you.
Thank you, presenters. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.