Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Tourmaline Q2 2023 Results Conference Call. At this time, all lines are in listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. If at any time during this call you require immediate assistance, please press * zero for the operator. This call is being recorded on Thursday, August third, 2023. I would now like to turn the conference over to Scott Kirker. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator, welcome everyone to our discussion of Tourmaline's results as of June 30, 2023, and for the three and six months ended June 3, 2023 and 2022. My name is Scott Kirker, I am Tourmaline's Chief Legal Officer. Before we get started, I refer you to the advisories on forward-looking statements contained in the news release, as well as the advisories contained in Tourmaline Annual Information Form in our MD&A available on SEDAR and on our website. I also draw your attention to the material factors and assumptions in those advisories. I'm here with Mike Rose, Tourmaline's President and Chief Executive Officer, Brian Robinson, our Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer, Jamie Heard, our Manager of Capital Markets. We will start to speak into some of the highlights over the last quarter and our year so far.
After remarks, we'll be open for questions. Go ahead, Mike.
Thanks, Scott. Thanks, everybody online for dialing in, and we're pleased to go through our second quarter 2023 results. Now, a few highlights. Second quarter cash flow was $784 million or $2.28 per diluted share. We generated quarterly free cash flow of $545 million, or $1.59 per diluted share, and that enabled Tourmaline to declare a special dividend of $1 per common share to be paid on August 22nd. We realized strong earnings of $510 million or $1.49 per share in the quarter. And we've had continued strong results from our North Montney delineation program, with pad payouts in some cases, as little as three months, and we'll talk more about that in a moment. Starting with production.
Second quarter 2023 production averaged 496,000 BOEs per day, and as previously disclosed, was impacted by wildfire fires in both of our major gas complexes, the Alberta Deep Basin and the BC Montney gas complex. The total Q2 fire-related production impact in the end was 17,000 BOEs per day, or 3%, and second quarter production was also reduced by over 6,000 BOEs per day due to our seasonal storage injections at both Dawn in Ontario and in California. All Tourmaline-operated production facilities in both complexes were returned to normal operations by the second half of June. A portion of our company production that accesses third-party facilities in the North Montney complex was adjacent to the Donnie Creek fire, and it remained slightly below expected levels during July, 2,000-3,000 BOE per day impact.
The multiple wildfire outbreaks in both gas complexes delayed our startup of post-spring breakup drilling and completion activities, and that will reduce Q3 production volumes. Our Q3 2023 average production expectation is 495,000-505,000 BOEs per day. Do recall that Q3 is restricted by several planned plant turnarounds during the quarter. Current production capability is significantly higher than the forecast average for Q3. We'll also, during the quarter, bring 90 wells to production capability, either onstream or awaiting access, and everything will flow unrestricted in Q4. That's why we expect 2023 exit production levels well in excess of 550,000 BOEs per day, and our 2024 average production guidance of 550,000 BOEs per day remains unchanged.
We're now operating our full 13 rig drilling fleet, but we don't believe it's prudent to add additional rigs and capital to our second half 2023 program in order to offset the fire-related production deferral. Our 2023 full year average production is now anticipated to be 520,000 BOEs per day at the low end of our original 2023 production guidance range of 520,000-540,000 BOEs per day. Looking at financial results, second quarter 2023 cash flow, as mentioned, was CAD 784 million on total capital spending of CAD 277 million. EP spending was less than that at CAD 225 million. We generated free cash flow of CAD 1.59 per diluted share.
Strong earnings of CAD 511 million. Exit Q2 2023 net debt was CAD 791 million. That's well below our long-term net debt target of CAD 1 billion-CAD 1.2 billion. The company's in a surplus position when including the value of our 45.1 million shares of Topaz Energy Corp. Briefly, on marketing, our average realized natural gas price for the quarter was CAD 4.31 per Mcf, significantly higher than the AECO 5A benchmark price of CAD 2.46 per Mcf Canadian over the period. Down from Q1 realized price level. We have an average of 779 million per day hedged at a weighted average fixed price of CAD 5.32 per Mcf Canadian.
an average of 142 million a day hedged at a basis to NYMEX of $0.44 per Mcf U.S., and an average of 776 million per day of unhedged volumes exposed to export markets. That's all for the second half of 2023. In 2024, we have an average of 582 million cubic feet per day, hedged at a weighted average fixed price of CAD 5.27 per Mcf. an average of 129 million cubic feet per day, hedged at a basis to NYMEX of -$0.10 per Mcf U.S., and an average of 863 million cubic feet per day of unhedged volumes exposed to export markets.
During the second quarter of 2023, Tourmaline entered into an incremental 106 million cubic feet per day in export contracts, and that increases our total exports to all points to a little over 1 Bcf a day of natural gas by exit this year. Of note, Tourmaline has also joined the Rockies LNG Partners and is excited to assist in moving that LNG project forward. We will continue to expand the size and breadth of our LNG business in both the short and the long term, and we'll provide updates on that during the second half of this year. Turning to our EP program. As mentioned, we're operating a full 13 drilling rig fleet and have 3-4 frac spreads working across the three EP complexes.
We're in various stages of completion, currently on over 45 wells, either fracking or flowing back or equipping for production. Tourmaline successfully drilled an additional 2 new pool wildcats during July, bringing the total exploration new pool, new zone program successes to 17 over the past 3 years. We see that as proof it's proving out to be a great value-adding initiative. A little bit on the South Montney complex in BC. We are evolving a new growth project in that complex, in addition to the planned major North Montney development. And we'll decide over the next several quarters on the project timing and what the scale of that project will be.
As part of putting that together, we've acquired 28 gross sections of additional land for approximately CAD 25 million, with 135 internally estimated incremental Montney drilling locations on those lands. We also completed a complementary acquisition for CAD 32.5 million during the second quarter, and that facilitates future expansions of operated gas and liquid processing capacity in the South Montney. Looking at the North Montney, we continue to prepare the execution plan for the approximate 100,000 Boe per day development that's scheduled for the 2025-2027 timeframe. Initial expenditures will commence in 2024 on newly acquired permits in the project area. We've drilled a total of 18 delineation pads in the North Montney Complex over the past two years in advance of the major facility building development program.
And we continue to refine our gas and liquid performance curves and optimum completion designs with those delineation pads. The b-10-B pad at Aitken underscores the very strong economic returns that we realize in the North Montney Complex. This was a six-well pad that we drilled, completed, and brought on stream very late in the fourth quarter of 2021. Average per well, IP365 from the six wells was 5.3 million cubic feet per day of natural gas and 224 barrels per day of condensate. Estimated average 2P reserves per wellbore are 12.6 Bcf of gas and 260,000 barrels of condensate.
Just looking at the economic investment, total capital for construction, drilling, completions, equipping, and pipeline tie-in for the whole pad and all 6 wells was CAD 30.6 million. The income we've earned to date on the 6-well pad is in excess of CAD 130 million. That results in a pay-out period of only 3 months. And the forecast internal rate of return of the pad is well in excess of 1,000%. In here, and actually in all of our complexes, our development will continue to seek that balance between initial deliverability, ultimate reserve recovery, and most importantly, economic return. Of note, Tourmaline has also received 97 new permits so far in 2023 in the North Montney project area. That includes a significant portion of new surface disturbance permits.
We have renewed our normal course issuer bid, as the press release outlines. I think I'll stop there, and the four of us are here to answer questions that you might have.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer session. Should you have a question, please press *, followed by one on your touchtone phone. You will hear a three-tone prompt acknowledging your request, and your questions will be polled in the order they are received. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press * followed by two. If you are using a speakerphone, please lift the handset before pressing any keys.... Your first question comes from Jeremy McCrea, Raymond James. Jeremy, please go ahead.
Hi, just a couple questions from me. Can you give me some more detail on the Rockies LNG? Why now? You know, what do you think you can do to move this project more forward here? Just kind of, you know, how does your participation maybe change the size, scope, timeframe of this project? Just my second question. You have a number of wildcat exploration success scenes and even this new South Montney block. Is in any of this growth in your five-year plan? You know, how material could this be here? Anyways, I'll leave it at that.
Sure. I'll answer the last question first. No, the new pool wildcats aren't factored into the plan, but we will roll them in, you know, particularly when we come out with the final 2024 capital program, and we usually do a major plan revision at that point. Some of them are the ones that, you know, we made discoveries a couple years ago. They're already actually in the plan. As far as the Rockies LNG, we've been watching that for an extended period of time. We've seen significant progress made both on the liquefaction piece and the consortium and the First Nations backing for the project. We thought it was an appropriate time to join. What do we bring?
Well, we are the largest gas producer and a, a low-cost potential supplier. We're investment-grade as well. Yeah, we're excited, and we're going to do everything we can to, you know, drive that project to fruition.
Okay. Thanks, Mike.
Thank you. Your next question comes from Phil Lamoreux. Phil, please go ahead.
Mike, could you give us a little more update on the status of this long-awaited pipeline to the Pacific? It's been going on for about a decade in my mind. With all the horrible fires over Canada, is the ranch safe? Did you get any risk over there?
Is what safe, Phil?
Your ranch.
The ranch? Yeah, yeah. No, the fires, there haven't been many fires down south. They've been unfortunately, they're right in the middle of our 2 gas complexes, but, you know, we're past that now. You know, as far as LNG Canada and the Coastal GasLink, I mean, those are projects run by other companies. I mean, we just rely on the same public data that you do. You know, what we're hearing is that the pipeline is 90% complete, and the liquefaction facility is 85% complete, appears to be on schedule for mid-2025. You know, we think that'll be a very positive event for natural gas prices in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, both AECO and Station 2.
As you'll pull 2 Bcf a day and then hopefully phase 2 FIDs, and it's 4 Bcf a day, you'll pull them west out of a basin that's, you know, more or less in supply-demand balance. Yeah, it's an exciting time for Canada, and it's probably been going on for more than 10 years, but at least it's happening.
Good. Good to hear.
Thanks for dialing in, Phil.
Okay.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, should you have a question, please press * one on your touch tone phone. There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn it back for closing remarks.
Thank you, operator. Thanks, everyone, for your time to attend our conference call. We look forward to speaking with you in the next quarter.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes your conference call for today. We thank you for participating and ask that you please disconnect your lines.