ZSE:KOEI Ratios and Metrics

Market cap in millions EUR. Fiscal year is January - December.

Millions EUR. Fiscal year is Jan - Dec.

Fiscal Year	Current	FY 2025	FY 2024	FY 2023	FY 2022	FY 2021
Period Ending	May '26 May 20, 2026	Dec '25 Dec 31, 2025	Dec '24 Dec 31, 2024	Dec '23 Dec 31, 2023	Dec '22 Dec 31, 2022	Dec '21 Dec 31, 2021
Market Capitalization	2,309	1,784	1,131	476	292	305
Market Cap Growth	88.85%	57.76%	137.47%	63.03%	-4.13%	55.16%
Enterprise Value	2,284	1,825	1,116	534	377	282
Last Close Price	906.00	700.00	441.39	184.11	111.46	114.58
PE Ratio	15.21	12.15	11.02	10.28	8.45	13.97
Forward PE	14.00	9.29	21.07	11.86	20.14	20.14
PS Ratio	1.72	1.35	1.07	0.53	0.41	0.66
PB Ratio	2.51	2.10	1.74	0.90	0.63	0.81
P/TBV Ratio	3.61	2.96	2.38	1.25	0.82	0.92
P/FCF Ratio	11.18	9.75	6.77	3.60	-	-
P/OCF Ratio	8.03	6.93	5.36	3.07	-	-
EV/Sales Ratio	1.70	1.38	1.06	0.60	0.54	0.61
EV/EBITDA Ratio	8.04	7.94	6.13	5.94	6.32	7.85
EV/EBIT Ratio	8.78	8.82	6.87	7.22	8.55	11.78
EV/FCF Ratio	11.06	9.98	6.69	4.04	-	-
Debt / Equity Ratio	0.06	0.10	0.11	0.17	0.18	0.11
Debt / EBITDA Ratio	0.22	0.38	0.39	0.97	1.42	1.13
Debt / FCF Ratio	0.26	0.47	0.43	0.66	-	-
Net Debt / Equity Ratio	-0.29	-0.38	-0.25	-0.13	0.06	-0.08
Net Debt / EBITDA Ratio	-1.11	-1.41	-0.90	-0.77	0.43	-0.89
Net Debt / FCF Ratio	-1.29	-1.77	-0.98	-0.53	-0.45	1.39
Asset Turnover	0.89	0.92	0.93	0.98	1.01	0.81
Inventory Turnover	2.82	2.98	2.70	2.95	3.11	2.83
Quick Ratio	1.02	1.24	1.14	1.10	1.13	1.30
Current Ratio	1.67	1.71	1.66	1.71	1.89	2.23
Return on Equity (ROE)	28.13%	29.70%	27.83%	14.30%	11.73%	7.67%
Return on Assets (ROA)	8.90%	9.01%	8.96%	5.08%	3.97%	2.60%
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)	31.43%	35.16%	29.05%	12.97%	9.73%	6.83%
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)	21.80%	22.10%	22.70%	12.20%	8.60%	5.70%
Earnings Yield	6.57%	8.23%	9.07%	9.73%	11.83%	7.16%
FCF Yield	8.94%	10.25%	14.76%	27.80%	-19.40%	-7.55%
Dividend Yield	0.44%	0.57%	0.68%	1.36%	1.79%	1.51%
Payout Ratio	18.06%	18.66%	14.11%	19.76%	20.77%	19.33%
Buyback Yield / Dilution	-0.04%	-0.04%	-0.01%	-0.02%	-0.01%	0.10%
Total Shareholder Return	0.40%	0.53%	0.67%	1.34%	1.78%	1.61%

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Standard template. Financial Sources.