Greetings and welcome to AMC Entertainment's First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. Please note this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr.
John Merriwether. Thank you. You may begin.
Thank you, Devin. Good afternoon. I'd like to welcome everyone to AMC's Q1 2020 earnings conference call. With me this afternoon is Adam Aron, our President and Chief Executive Officer and Sean Goodman, our Chief Financial Officer. Before I turn the call over to Adam, let me remind everyone that some of the comments made by management during this conference call may contain forward looking statements, which are based on management's current expectations.
Numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those that might be expressed today. Many of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in our public filings, including our most recently filed 10 ks and 10 Q. Several of the factors that will determine the company's future results are beyond the ability of the company to control or predict. In light of the uncertainties inherent in any forward statements, listeners are cautioned to not place undue reliance on these statements. The company undertakes no obligation to revise any forward looking statements whether as a result of new information or future events.
On this call, we may reference measures such as adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, adjusted free cash flow and constant currency, among others, which are non GAAP financial measures. For a full reconciliation of our non GAAP measures to GAAP results, please see our earnings release posted in the Investor Relations section of our website earlier today. After our prepared remarks, there will be a question and answer session. This afternoon's call is being recorded and a webcast replay will be available in the Investor Relations section of our website at amctheatres.com later today. With that, I'll turn the call over to Adam.
Thank you, John. Good afternoon, everyone. We're very pleased you could join us today. Let me start by saying on behalf of all of us at AMC, we hope that each of you and your families are safe and healthy. For the past 84 days, internally within AMC, we've interacted constantly via video and audio calls.
But for the first time in a long time, Sean, John and I are actually in the same room physically to bring you this call as we reopened our theater support center headquarters here in Leawood, Kansas, a lovely suburb of Kansas City just yesterday. This afternoon, while we'll take a brief look at the Q1 results, we'll focus much more on what we believe is a primary interest to most listeners on the call, and that is the actions we've taken to manage through this crisis and the actions we will be taking to prepare to safely welcome our guests back to our theaters once again. Before we begin, given what we've seen on the streets of U. S. Cities these past 14 days and nights, I'd like to preface my remarks today by pointing out that at AMC Theatres in the United States, more than half of our guests and more than half of our employees come from diverse communities from within the American melting pot.
So last week on the day of the very moving memorial service for George Floyd, I put out a strong and lengthy message to all of our employees, expressing our outrage and heartbreak over the killing of Mr. Floyd and our special concern for the pain being felt among African Americans. That was coupled in the strongest possible language with a reaffirmation of AMC's absolute rock solid and unshakable commitment that discrimination of any kind against anyone has no home or shelter at AMC. Now, why don't we move from social unrest to global pandemic and economic lockdown all happening at the same time. To say that people the world over are all experiencing extraordinary times would be a colossal understatement.
With the onset of the COVID-nineteen global pandemic and the resulting economic hardships it has created, literally everyone on the planet Earth has been affected and affected profoundly. For what it's worth, although it's likely to be a tough, long slog toward full recovery across the entire world, I'm convinced that people will emerge from this challenging time with a renewed sense of community and an appreciation of communal experiences, such as moviegoing that has proven to be an integral part of this nation's social fabric for well over a century and a tried and true source of enjoyment, amusement and emotional escape the world over. You all know that this is a time of uncertainty. Having said that, at AMC, we're focusing on what we can control and we're committed to taking big, bold action on multiple fronts to improve our circumstances. While cautious lawyers and accountants properly like for us to air the obvious substantial doubts should more calamity happen.
I, for 1, know that AMC will lift every rock and take every reasonable action we can to put AMC on a solid and improving path. In my heart of hearts, I passionately believe that in the end, AMC will both succeed and prosper, and we'll take every prudent step that we humanly can to achieve that all important objective. Looking ahead, everything at AMC in the near and immediate term will be focused on 4 things. 1, reopening our theaters as smartly and as professionally as we can, optimizing safety and cleanliness for our guests and associates, benefiting from the industry leading caliber of our marketing to drive revenues and implementing a wide variety of strategies to optimize theater profitability. 2, continuing to take actions to bolster our liquidity and to deleverage our balance sheet 3, reducing our cost structure and spending posture, realizing that revenues may take time to ramp up and understanding the need to produce and harvest free cash flow.
And 4, managing our business through whatever structural change, world events or industry dynamics are thrown our way. In life, change is inevitable, of course, but in recent months, indeed in recent weeks, woah, Nelly has there been a lot of change, cataclysmic change. But smartly managing through change, whatever that may entail, is what management teams across all industries are paid to do. Before looking ahead further, we can take great comfort that when we look back on the Q1 prior to the mid March theater operations suspension, it's apparent that the hard work and cost controls that we put in place during the latter half of twenty nineteen were taking hold. Similarly, the competitive success that we'd seen continuously as a result of our marketing efforts since mid-twenty 18 was again very much in evidence.
Domestically, in the 1st 2 months of 2020, AMC admission revenues were outperforming the rest of the industry by about 2 60 basis points. This industry outperformance, together with strong international results, yielded total company revenue growth of nearly 10%. And when combined with the operational efficiencies in place on the cost side, thanks to our previously initiated profit improvement plan, adjusted EBITDA for the company grew nearly $53,000,000 compared to the 1st 2 months of 2019. But then, kaboom! Our encouraging January and February results were shadowed by world events, as we all know.
During the latter part of February, only a few handfuls of our theaters, and these only in Italy, began to close in response to the coronavirus. But by March 17, as you know, we had made the decision to temporarily close all 1,000 of our U. S. And international theatres across all 15 countries that we serve. In addition to all the work associated with shuttering our theatres, in March, we took swift action focusing on 3 key areas.
1st, dramatically reducing our cash burn 2nd, strengthening our liquidity and third, preserving the capabilities and commencing comprehensive planning efforts to effectively recommence operations at our theaters as soon as we were both able and it would be wise to do so, such that we can continue to grow and outperform our competition in the years ahead. Despite operating under a company wide furlough, which included all the senior executives of AMC and myself, the AMC senior leadership team has spent what seems like every waking moment these past two and a half months working diligently on these three focus areas to generate what we firmly hope and expect will be our future success. I'll now turn the call over to Sean, our CFO, to briefly review the Q1 financial results and to take you through some of the actions that we've taken to date to deal with all things corona. Sean?
Thank you, Adam, and thank you, everyone, for being on the call with us today. I hope that you and your families have been safe and well during these unprecedented times. Our results for the quarter were clearly significantly impacted by the COVID-nineteen crisis, which began to affect our operations in early March. As Adam pointed out, we began 2020 with very solid results. For the 1st 2 months of the year, our consolidated revenue was up nearly 10% and adjusted EBITDA was up $53,000,000 or 134% compared to the same period last year.
Key drivers of our success at the beginning of the quarter, including the benefits of the profit improvement plan implemented last year and the continued success of our A List subscription program. For the 1st 2 months of the quarter, we increased food and beverage revenue per person by almost 7% and average ticket price by 4.5%, clearly evidence that our pricing and food and beverage initiatives are working. In the month of March, we were significantly impacted for the quarter. The March results took adjusted EBITDA down from $92,000,000 for January February, down to $3,000,000 as we suspended operations at all of our theaters across the world. Our net income for the Q1 was also materially impacted by non cash impairment charges of approximately $1,850,000,000 These non cash charges were driven by the suspension of our global operations and the resulting declines in the company's market capitalization and enterprise value.
2020 was to be the year when we would begin to see meaningful reductions in the company's leverage levels through EBITDA growth and a natural decline in our CapEx investment cycle. All of this changed with COVID-nineteen and early in the Q1, we began planning for the possible impact of this global pandemic. From a financial management perspective, our clear focus since the beginning of this crisis has been to minimize our cash burn and optimize our liquidity. With respect to managing our cash burn, some of the actions that we have taken include the following. We initiated full or partial furloughs of all corporate level company employees, including senior executives with salary reductions ranging from 20% to 100%.
We canceled annual merit pay increases. We eliminated or reduced non healthcare benefits, including 401 match and vacation accruals. We fully furloughed all domestic theater level crew members, and we reduced theater level management to the minimum levels necessary to maintain our assets and our reopening capabilities. We eliminated nearly all contractor roles, and we cut non essential operating expenditures, including costs that are normally considered to be fixed, but that rapidly become variable in this environment. In addition, we have also been working with our studio and landlord partners to negotiate extended payment terms.
To expand a bit on theater rental costs, we are grateful to our landlords for partnering with us during this crisis. As a result of our strong and long term landlord relationships, we have successfully been able to defer or abate the vast majority of rent due during the period that our operations remain shuttered, and this has had a positive impact on our monthly cash burn. Note that our income statement and EBITDA will reflect our full rent liability for each reporting period. You should note that we have a large number of landlords and that the terms that we have agreed with each one of them are confidential and specific to the particular facts and circumstances for each landlord and each theater. In addition, there remain some landlords where we are still finalizing agreements.
For the Q2, you should expect that the vast majority of rent reflected in the income statement will be deferred. Future cash rent payments will depend on our ultimate reopening schedule and level of attendance. Regarding capital expenditure, we have reduced capital expenditure to minimum maintenance levels, while theater operations are suspended. Essentially, we're halting all but absolutely indispensable CapEx. During the Q1, our CapEx spend was $75,600,000 net of landlord contributions compared to $79,600,000 in the Q1 of last year.
We now expect 2020 net CapEx to be between $130,000,000 $160,000,000 And one more thought relating to expense management. While the theater closures are temporary, some of our cost saving initiatives and learnings will not be temporary as we plan and prepare for significant EBITDA growth and margin improvement in the future. We expect to receive relief from the CARES Act in the following forms. Approximately $18,500,000 cash tax refund and refundable alternative minimum tax credits, a deferral of Social Security payroll tax matches that would otherwise be required in 2020 and the receipt of a payroll tax credit in 2020 for expenses relating to paying wages and health benefits to employees who are not working as a result of the impact of COVID-nineteen on our business. In addition to the CARES Act in the United States, during Q2, we are also benefiting from various government assistance programs in Europe that provide support for ongoing payroll and rent expenses during the period of operations.
From a liquidity point of view, in March, as a precautionary measure, we drew down our revolving credit lines approximately $326,000,000 In April, we issued $500,000,000 of 5 year first lien notes. As part of this financing, we undertook to suspend dividends and also suspend our stock repurchase program. We also obtained agreement to suspend our maintenance debt covenant requirements through 2021. The combined efforts to reduce our cash burn and strengthen our liquidity resulted in a cash balance as of April 30, 2020 of approximately $718,000,000 Finally, last week we initiated a debt exchange offer to exchange existing senior subordinated debt due from 2024 to 2027 for 2nd lien secured notes due in 2026. To the extent that our senior subordinated debt holders elect to exchange their notes, we have the potential to meaningfully reduce our leverage and further enhance our liquidity.
Because this exchange offer is currently active in the market, we will not be able to take questions on today's call regarding this offer. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Adam so he can share with you our reopening plan. Adam? Thank you, Sean.
Over the past 3 months, we have not hesitated to move expeditiously in making difficult but necessary decisions to manage through this crisis and to position AMC well for a successful resumption of theater operations when it's safe for our guests and associates to return to our theaters. On the subject of immediate cost cutting, the robust nature of our actions is almost breathtaking. By just 2 weeks after our mid March theater decision, we had already set in motion shedding or deferring almost 90% of our ongoing cash expenditures. Think of that, a $5,000,000,000 multinational operating across 15 countries on 3 continents chasing away almost 90% of its cash spending in the blink of an eye. I remember last August how we agonized over eliminating 50 positions in the name of efficiency.
This March, by contrast, we furloughed around 35,000 people with a single decision, not callously, not mindlessly, not indifferently, but because we knew with certainty that there simply was no other choice. Last year, I spent more than 4 full months discussing with and convincing our senior officers as to the wisdom of our all taking a 15% reduction in total compensation in exchange for a sizable out of the money share grant. This marks, by contrast, our senior officers came to me and, in a single conversation, insisted that we all take an additional 20% salary reduction in exchange for absolutely nothing solely because it was the right thing to do. For a century, we paid our theater landlords the rent that we owed them and right on time to boot. In the Q2 of 2020, nada.
And with their understanding and cooperation, I might add, with almost everyone focused on getting through this now and rebuilding AMC to a position of strength and success. As I said, the company is taking big bold action and doing so swiftly. On the subject of liquidity, Sean earned his AMC Stripes really fast and did a truly masterful job in containing cash going out the door. Similarly, our success in raising $500,000,000 of new public market debt in April at least temporarily silenced all those journalists who are breathlessly reporting with certainty that AMC would lead Hertz, Neiman Marcus and J. Crew into bankruptcy court.
On the debt race, I would especially like to call out and thank Citibank and Silver Lake who threw everything they had into the effort of getting AMC a $500,000,000 of fresh cash. As most of you know, 2020 is AMC's 100th anniversary. In 100 years of business activity, one picks up a lot of friends and allies along the way. Citibank and Silver Lake are 2 of those, and we're very grateful for their extraordinary skill and dedication to our company. And if it's completed, the bond offer that Moelis and Weil Gotshal crafted is currently in the market and could be another huge step forward for AMC.
Now, let's turn to the subject that's on everyone's mind, the resumption of operations at our theatres. In Europe last week, we successfully opened the doors of our first three theatres in Norway. In a highly encouraging bit of trivia, even though those 3 theatres were limited in ticket sales to 25% of seat capacity, we sold 83% of our available seats this past weekend. Additionally, food and beverage spending held up nicely. So taking all things into consideration, amazing but true, these 3 theaters wound up doing about the same business this weekend this year as they did for the same weekend last year.
As we sit here today, we now have 10 theatres currently operating across 4 countries, Norway, Germany, Spain and Portugal. On Monday, we will start operations at theatres in Italy. More theatres in more countries, again, will welcome paying guests in June. Our current expectation in our 2 largest territories is that, but for a few exceptions, essentially all of our theatres in the United States and the United Kingdom will resume operations in the month of July. Our current plan is to have almost all of our theatres globally operating in July, which is time for and assumes that the industry stays on schedule for Warner Brothers' release of Christopher Nolan's Tenet, currently scheduled for July 17, followed by Disney's release of Mulan, currently scheduled for July 24.
The second half of this year continues to have a strong film slate that benefits from really big titles such as Wonder Woman 1984, Black Widow, Top Gun: Maverick, A Quiet Place 2, among many, many others. Of course, I should point out that this entire situation is fluid and we stand prepared to adjust the timing of our phased theater operations schedule as necessary to comply with local regulations and the timing of major studio releases. We have an incredibly detailed and comprehensive approach to running our theatres, to rehiring and retraining the people who will be working at our theatres, to be welcoming our guests and to doing all of this safely. The most critical aspect of our plan, of course, is to do all that we can to provide an environment that's safe and comfortable, both for our guests and our associates. To that end, we have left no stone unturned and we're working with the most trusted names in cleaning and public health and safety to develop industry leading cleaning procedures and safety protocols.
Many things can change between now July, even though that's but a few short weeks away. But with the safety and well-being of our guests and associates as our first priority, combined with our commitment to rebuilding a successful and thriving business, we are taking the following 7 steps aimed at optimizing the timeliness, safety and profitability of our resumed theater operations. 1, maintaining close contact with local, national and international officials to understand and coordinate the timing and requirements under which we can operate. 2, consulting with current and former faculty from the prestigious Harvard University School of Public Health to seek guidance from the best scientists and experts on how best to create a safe environment for our guests and associates. Personal protection equipment, much more intensive cleaning regimens, employee health protocols, limited theater capacity, block seating and other strategies are now all being planned.
We are especially looking at high-tech solutions as well to aid in our sanitization techniques, including the use of electrostatic sprayers, HEPA vacuums and wherever possible upgraded MERV 13 air ventilation filters. 3, establishing a protocol partnership with a global leader in all things clean, The Clorox Company, as they advise us as to how we best can make our theatre environments as safe and clean as possible. 4, using our industry leading technology in our website and smartphone apps to facilitate contactless ticketing and expanding our mobile food and beverage ordering capabilities to an additional 300 U. S. Theater locations.
These will all help us as we implement our social distancing practices all across the company. 5, educating our guests so that they understand the actions we're taking with their safety in mind 6, implementing aggressive marketing communications and promotional activity, all aimed at jumpstarting consumer demand And finally, 7, seriously reducing our cost structure, intensely examining every category of our expenditures to lower our spending wherever possible. The full details of these strategies and protocols with respect to resume theater operations will be announced publicly later this month, possibly as soon as early next week. In conclusion, after a period of time where billions of people have endured confinement and limited social interaction, We believe that there will be a significant pent up demand to get back out into the world, including enjoying the immersive and social experience of watching compelling content on the big screen. Having said that, we're under no illusions.
The waters will be choppy. There may be unforeseen tosses and turns to be navigated through. And full recovery may take quite a while. Still, AMC is extremely well positioned to benefit from this demand, with a modern and upgraded theater portfolio, with the world's largest moviegoing customer database, with an industry leading subscription, loyalty and technology program, all combined with an unparalleled global footprint. We have a highly able executive team that is absolutely committed to AMC's long term survival and more importantly, to our long term success, knowing that to do so, we'll have to resume our theater operations well and safely.
We'll have to strengthen AMC's liquidity and deleverage our balance sheet. And the true measure of that success, of course, will be AMC's ability to make smiles happen for our guests and are producing once again meaningful free cash flow for our shareholders. With that, we're looking forward to seeing you back at the movies. And operator, we're now ready for questions.
Our first question comes from the line of Eric Wold with B. Riley FBR. Please proceed with your question.
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm glad you guys are all back together. Just a couple of questions. I guess one, I know there's still some fluid situations out there in terms of when theaters can reopen.
Maybe give us a better sense of once you get the green light in a region or have a fairly good sense of when that green light will come, when do you start hiring plays back? And what's the timeline to get a theater ready? And do you would you ever kind of plan to have a theater ready open for tenants even if you don't necessarily know that that market will allow it yet or you have to wait until you completely have that green light?
Thanks, Eric. So yes, it's fluid. I believe that for 14 of the 15 countries that we serve, we have national guidelines as to reopening dates. The only country that I think has not yet declared is Saudi Arabia. In addition though to national guidelines, there are local guidelines.
And that's especially important in the United States, which is the largest movie market in the world. We were greatly heartened that last night, the governor of California announced that theatres could open on June 12. That was new and welcome news. We still want to engage with the mayors of Los Angeles and San Francisco, but we believe that both will be on time for July 17 tenant opening date, assuming that that date holds. New York State has similarly announced that theaters there can reopen for tenant, assuming it stays on schedule of July 'seventeen.
The Mayor of New York City has not yet opined as to when the 5 boroughs of New York, the city, not the state, will reopen. We expect to know that soon. We can open the because we've been planning this now for 3 months and our planning efforts have been massive, we actually can open our theaters very quickly. I actually was on the telephone earlier on a Zoom call earlier today with the managers of the 6 35 theatres that we have in the United States, discussing our reopening planning with them and telling them to be ready to open on a moment's notice. We do believe that we can open our theaters in a matter of a week or 2 at the most, defined as the date from when the first employee shows up inside a theater to when all the employees are in a theater and it's open for business.
And we would expect, as I said, with a handful of exceptions, there may be a few theatres that economically we decide not to reopen because they weren't making all that much money beforehand. We should have all of our theaters, essentially all of our theatres, pick your number, 97%, 98% of our theatres open in time for Tenet in Milan, if they hold
to those
dates. Other circuits who've opened earlier than that have opened with what's called catalog product at discounted prices, meaning older movies, old not necessarily meaning Gone With the Wind, but movies that some might be very old, some might be classics, some might have been movies from last year, we'll do the same. But we also think that optimizing the profitability of our theatres is a good idea. And our attendance and our revenues will be much more lush on the new movie releases rather than playing the repertory older product. So we also think that it's important, as I said over and over again in the script, to operate our theaters safely and well.
It is our view that some jurisdictions which try to open various venues as early as the 1st May. We're opening prematurely. We're much happier opening in June July. With the bulk of our theatres opening in July, not in June, giving more time for preparation and more time for the world to get the pandemic under better control and containment. So, to be more safe and to be more profitable, we're going to open our movie theaters right up before tenant, but not months before Tenet.
In terms of Tenet, and for that matter, Milan, based on conversations we had as recently as last night. Those 2 movies are still on schedule for July 17 July 24. There are a whole host of movies that are also being released in the month of August, but we can't guarantee you that those dates won't slip. Those decisions are made by Warner and by Disney and by the other studios who release. What I do know is that we will be ready to open our theaters whenever new movies are ready for us.
Thank you, Adam. Just last question, I guess, maybe for Sean. Given kind of going into kind of a new world, so to speak, I guess with attendance restrictions, at least initially, coupled with your efforts to control costs in places last year offset by potentially new costs and cleaning procedures etcetera. Maybe give us a sense of how you expect 4 wall margins to kind of vary on various attendance levels as you ramp up, if you initially restricted to 25%, that goes to 50%, and then obviously you staff accordingly, how would you expect that delta to move your margins?
So we are both going to take this question, Eric, because it's so important. A reminder to 1 and all, even the 25% limitation is not nearly as painful as you would think on first blush. If you think about a Broadway theater, all of us has gone to a Broadway theater in our lives at one time or another, you often find that every seat is full for every performance. By contrast, if you look at the movie theater industry, we are very much a church built for Easter Sunday. And our theaters are mostly empty, not mostly full.
And that's the reason why it was so easy for AMC to reduce seat capacities when we renovated seats on renovated theaters by putting in reclining seats because what we were doing is we were pulling out empty seats. Even with the number of theaters that have reclining seats installed today. If you look at the number of seats that we had available for sale in 2019 against the tickets that we sold, we only sold 17% of our seats. When you marry that up against the 25% seat limit and certainly against the 50% seat limit, you don't chase out many guests. Of course, you're going to chase out some Friday Saturday night guests.
But we've looked at the economic modeling and we went back and ran our theaters as if we had imposed a 50% seat limit last year. And it knocked out only about 12% of our guests and that assumed that no one shifted the performances that they went to see based on not having available seats or alternatively because of a desire on the consumer's part of social distancing to go to performances that are not as full. So really, even a 50% seed limitation probably only knocks out a single when you especially factor in this voluntary redistribution of performances that people go to done by the consumer, even a 50% seat limitation only knocks out single digit attendance at AMC. And the difference between 25% 50% isn't a whole lot greater. So it's a counterintuitive notion, but the seat limit capacity is not as painful as you might think, given that last year we only sold 17% of our available seats.
Having said that, it goes without saying that the more full our auditoriums are, the better our margins will be. And the less full that our theaters are, the worse that our margins will be. And while I'd love to think the whole world is going to operate like Norway did, where in our very first weekend, we essentially did the same business as last year, That seems to be too optimistic of an assumption. And we've seen market research that says the vast majority of our customers are going to come immediately back to theaters, but not all of them. And that there will be a ramp up of increasing attendance over time, which does mean that there should be a ramp up of our margin increasingly over time, which means that our margin on the 1st day of tenant will not be as good as our margins at Christmas or our margins in 2021 or beyond.
Sean, you want to add anything to that?
No, thank you, Adam. There are 2 other things I'll just add to that is one is we looked at this very carefully when designing the opening plan for our theaters. So what you would expect is the 1st theaters to open versus the last theaters to open before the major studio releases, the last theaters will be the ones that require a higher level of attendance order to breakeven than the first ones, which can breakeven earlier. The other point, and I think Adam mentioned this as well as we have a flexible asset base in terms of capacity. Unlike live theater or sports, we can adjust times, we can adjust the number of screens, we can adjust the number of screen times and that allows us to manage our profitability quite well.
And then as Adam said, we could operate very profitably at 40%, even significantly lower capacity levels as we have done in the past on average.
And if I can just add to that last point of Sean's, in dialogue with every studio, big and small, as you would expect. And they're saying to us, holy mackerel, capacity limitations. And we're saying, right, but we normally play 20 movies. We have theatres with 14 screens. We have some theatres with 24 and 30 screens.
When Tenet and Mulan come out, don't worry about seat capacity limitations. We'll double or triple or quadruple the number of auditoriums that we allocate to showing Tener Milan as examples among many. So, we have a lot of arrows in our quiver to make sure that the seat capacity limitations don't hurt us.
Perfect. Thank you both.
And if I can add one more thing, it's the inverse of that, right? We can add a lot of show times by adding screens. Also, if attendance is light, we can decrease the number of showtimes, especially in the off peak periods. Remember, our theaters routinely were open at 10 in the morning till 1 in the morning. If demand is lighter than normal, we can take out a lot of operating cost by reducing showtimes in those very marginal time slots when there's not much demand, which allows us to concentrate opening hours and lower costs and therefore improve our economic performance.
Our next question comes from the line of Megan Durkin with Credit Suisse. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, guys. So I wanted to know in your discussions with the landlords, have you been able to negotiate any reductions to your rents going forward, not just the deferrals? And a follow-up, I hope you'll allow me this one. Since Silver Lake needs to approve the exchange, I wonder if its board members were involved in the decision to commence the exchange.
Sure. Before we begin, I owe you an apology. Because on the last earnings call, you asked me about 15 questions about the coronavirus in Italy. And I think I said something like, it's like 8 theatres in Italy. 2.5 weeks later, it was 1,000 theatres in 15 countries.
But back to your question of today. On landlords, yes, we have literally 100 and 100 of different leases with different landlords all across the world. We've had considerable success so far in abating and deferring rent. But, yes, we've also had considerable success, especially for the second half of twenty twenty, in actually lowering rents and converting rents from fixed price rents to percentage of revenue rents. And similarly, with other individual landlords, we have been talking about forgiving rent, not just deferring rents from the Q2, but actually forgiving rents in Q2.
And with other landlords, we've had considerable success in discussions about actually reducing our rents going forward, not just for a short period of time like in 2020, but permanently with respect to the entire duration of the lease. On the issue of the bond exchange offer, you're absolutely correct that to get it done, we need the consent of the bondholders who will be exchanging their bonds. Those are individual consents, not a universal consent. We will need Silver Lake's consent to do the whole thing. And of course, it goes without saying that our Silver Lake Board member has recused himself from all matters associated with the exchange effort, as you would properly expect, good corporate governance in place.
Okay, got it. I'll leave it there. And no issues on the last call?
We've got the worst health problem since 1918. We've got the worst economic crisis since the 1930s and we have the biggest social unrest in the United States since 1960s. If there's a 4th one the world would like to throw at us, I just want to know if you want to predict what that one is since you certainly had corona called 90 days ago.
Oh, please, no. I can't take any more.
Our next question comes from the line of Chad Beynon with Macquarie Group. Please proceed with your question.
Hi, good afternoon. Good to hear you're all well. At the beginning, you guys talked about just everything you've done reexamining all of your theaters and just the business in general. And I was wondering if you would comment on how you're thinking about domestically the 200 or so classic theaters, which I believe haven't received a lot of the same CapEx and renovations as the others versus, I guess, your AMC branded and kind of the renovated theaters, which I believe are almost fully CapEx. So how does that fit into your future thinking?
And the sidebar of that is, should we expect any closures in either of those segments? Thanks.
Thanks, Chad. Look, that's a very important question. And I'll take it the way you framed it. Let's just start with the classic theaters. While they're not as profitable as AMC Theatres.
They're not unprofitable. They're just not very profitable. So for example, 90% of our cash flow comes that's a rough number. John will correct me if I'm wrong. 85% to 90% of our cash flow comes out of the AMC and AMC Dine In brand.
But that doesn't mean that there is no cash flow coming out of the Classic brand, even though each of those theatres individually is not nearly as profitable as each of the big Papa Bear AMC Theatres. So that's sort of one way to look at it. The second way to look at it is, to the extent that we have an unprofitable theater, you have to look at profitability 2 ways. Is it absolutely unprofitable? Or is it not making a big profit, but it's providing contribution to overhead that is greater than the rent that is contractually owed to the landlord, in which case it's better for that theater to be in operation because it's contributing to overhead.
Maybe not much, but it's contributing to overhead. So again, those theatres stay open. Having said that, we have about 50 or so theatres that we own in the United States, where we don't even where there are no theatre leases. If any of those theaters are unprofitable, they may not reopen. I'm expecting that we're going to open up 97%, 98% of our U.
S. Theatres in July, but I wouldn't be surprised if a couple of percentage points, maybe 96%, if a couple of percentage points of our theatres we choose not to reopen because their profitability is marginal. Over time, meaning looking ahead, not just to the next 90, 180 days, but looking into 2021 and 20 22 and 20 23, we're going to have to take a very hard look, especially as theaters come up for normal lease expiration. We're going to go through an exhaustive analysis of every single theater and make the determination whether that theater stays in our fleet or it leaves our fleet or it only stays in our fleet if we can renegotiate terms with the landlord such that rents are more affordable going forward on a, let's say, 5 year contractual extension. I don't see anything that's going to decrease our theater count that would have us fall below being the largest theater operator in the United States.
Having said that, I don't think we'll be at 6 35 theaters either, because we are going to take a very hard look at profitability. And we want to run those theaters that are contributing to overhead and shedding those theaters that are not.
Okay. That's perfect. Thanks, Adam. And then, Sean,
I'm going to be
a little greedy here. You gave us the March quarter end cash balance and then you gave us the April 30 cash balance of 7.18. Are you willing to give us a more updated number, a May number, which might help us kind of bridge what your monthly cash burn was in May and then kind of what that would essentially assume for June? Or are you holding that back because of the bond offering?
Well, I won't give you direct numbers, but I will give you some guidance to point you in the right direction perhaps. Maybe we can compromise at that level. If you think about the information that we publicly disclosed at the moment, we said when we raised the additional 500,000,000 dollars that would give us approximately $800,000,000 cash equivalent at the beginning of the second quarter. We said that, that would be sufficient cash to enable us to withstand a suspension of our theater operations right through to Thanksgiving, So $800,000,000 8 months. Now we wouldn't use all that cash, so that we'd had nothing at the end of November.
Obviously, there'd be a cash balance to that point of view. So, our monthly cash burn is something slightly south of 100,000,000 and that includes the debt servicing costs that run at about $24,000,000 a month. So you can kind of use that to roughly estimate what the cash position is at the end of May and at the end of period thereafter.
We have to be careful because we are in the
our cash burn is in line with to slightly better with than our expectations when we did the bond offering, we're managing very well towards the projections that we had. As Adam indicated in his prepared remarks, I am watching the cash very carefully. Lyco Hawk. The man
you're going to give a new nickname. His name is Lyco Hawk. But you didn't ask this question, but since it's related, we're not only bringing down operating costs, we said in the remarks that we're taking capital expenditures to the bare bone. I think, Sean, in his prepared remarks said that the CapEx expenditure in the 1st few months was under $80,000,000 We think that for the remaining 10 months
of the
year, CapEx may be another $50,000,000 to $80,000,000 meaning that total CapEx for the year will be somewhere between $130,000,000 $160,000,000 You may recall, last year, we were spending over $400,000,000 2 years before that, we were spending around 600. And we gave guidance that CapEx would be 250 to 300 this year. We always said that if we needed to turn on the brakes and turn CapEx off immediately, we had the ability to do it. If anybody doubted that we could pull that off, well, we just pulled that off because CapEx this year is going to be $130,000,000 to $160,000,000 in total. And had we not spent $80,000,000 in the first or $75,000,000 to $80,000,000 in the 1st 2 months of this year, the CapEx burn would have been a lot less than $130,000,000 to $160,000,000 this year.
And just one quick clarification on that, that's net CapEx, the numbers that Adam is referring to.
All of those numbers were net CapEx.
All of
those are net CapEx.
Including for the prior period.
Our next question comes from the line of Eric Handler with MKM Partners. Please proceed with your question.
Thank you very much for the question. Adam, I wonder if we could talk about New York City a little bit. Specifically, what percentage of your U. S. Circuit in terms of screens or revenue does New York City account for?
And considering that the state or the city just entered its Phase 1 of reopening and theaters I believe are part of the Phase 4 opening. How hopeful are you that New York City could be part of a July opening?
Well, we're a major player in New York City. We have a market share in excess of 40%. But we do have 600 well, pre corona, we had 6 35 open theatres in the United States. New York City represents a single digit percentage of our total circuit. Eric, obviously, I would love for New York City to open as soon as it can and as soon as it safely can.
I've already said that as a company, AMC did not rush out the opening of theaters ahead of when we thought it was safe to do so. So we're empathetic with the public officials in New York City who have a herculean task to try to get a city of 8,000,000 people open in a healthy manner. So I don't really want to make any predictions whether New York City will be open for a July 'seventeen tenant date or not. I hope so. They probably would just skirt through it.
They might not. And the reality is, I think if you ask the Mayor of New York that question, he wouldn't know the answer either. I think what we learn over the next 4 weeks will determine what happens 4 weeks from now. As I said in my earlier remarks, it's a very fluid situation. But let's hope we can get open.
New York State certainly, I should say, I should never use the word certainly about anything in this environment. But based on current expectations, New York State is supposed to open broadly in early July ahead of tenant. New York City will be right on the cusp. And of course, that assumes that a tenant holds at July 'seventeen, and that's a decision that's being made in a different boardroom than ours.
Fair enough. And I wonder, could you comment a little about A List, where A List ended up in the Q1? I'm assuming you're telling your customers that you're halting their payments and how churn is holding up through this pandemic?
So let's just talk about January, February, we talk about now. So A List was great in January February. We were over 900,000 members. Film usage was right in the sweet spot of where it had been in the months prior. The program, as we look at program profitability, was greatly profitable.
It was a big reason, not the only reason, but a big reason why our EBITDA was up $53,000,000 as a company year over year in 2 months. Extrapolate that. If we had been up $53,000,000 every 2 months of EBITDA for all of 2020, how would this company have looked financially going forward? This was a year we were going to harvest free cash flow and all these wonderful plans we laid out pre coronavirus. As soon as we did theater shutdown, we went out to all of our AMC Stubs members and all of our AMC Stubs A List members.
We paused all payments without them having to take any action. And we are when I talked in my remarks were 7 things we're going to do. One of them is aggressive plan of marketing communications and promotional activity. Some of that will be aimed at our A List population. When we go out with our resumption of operations, communications to our guests.
We'll tell them what we're going to do with respect to A List going forward. I don't want to jump that gun. I think our members deserve to hear first what we're going to do for them rather than doing it on this call and having it bleed out into the press. But I can tell you that A List population is a very important part of our customer base, roughly 15% in very round numbers of our customer base. The stubs population in total this is our U.
S. Customer base. The Stubs population in total is a very important part of our customer base. Right around half of our customer base, they're very important to us. We will take a lot of action to make them happy with AMC, to give them benefit that hopefully will propel them to come right back into our theaters.
What the result of all that activity will be? None of us are going to really know until, A, we do it and B, the theatres are open and operating and we see how they respond. So, I think rather than guessing, it would just be a guess rather than guessing how they'll perform ahead of time, we'll be very open and comprehensive in giving you information about how they did perform as we report 3rd quarter numbers. And just as a refresh I can tell you how they're going to perform in the Q2. They're not going to go to a single movie in the Q2.
Yes. Just as a refresh, you said January, February there was about 900,000 members. How did that compare to where you ended 2019 in December?
Was right around the same. Same. Okay. Thank you. Thank you, Eric.
Our next question comes from the line of David Miller with Imperial Capital. Please proceed with your question.
Hey, guys. Few questions. Sean, I'll start with you and Adam, if you want to chime in or contribute, that would be great. I know you guys are still in the market with the 2nd lien notes. Can you say though whether or not the 2nd lien notes are going to rank pariksu with the term loan?
And then I have a couple of follow ups. Thanks.
It's Sean. We're not in the market with the 1st lien notes. Sorry, just repeat the question. You said you know we're still in the market with
the 1st lien notes?
Yes. So my understanding is that the 1st lien notes rank pari passu with the term loan. So but you're out with 2nd lien notes, you're out in the market with the 2nd lien. I would exchange offering. Yes.
Yes.
Sorry, and what was the question?
Will that rank Peripusu as well as the initial offering? No. It won't. Okay, all right. Fair enough.
2nd lien is second lien.
1st lien is first lien. But those notes that exchange would be ahead of those notes that do not exchange, right?
Right, exactly. We can there's some nuances to that. We could talk about it offline. That's totally fine.
Actually, David, we can't talk about it on this call and we can't talk about it online. We're in the market with an active bond exchange. We've got to live on the OM and not say much more than that publicly.
Okay. And then I appreciate the color about the rents. In many cases, obviously rents are going to be deferred. Can you talk about like in general, how is this going to be reconciled on the back end of the virus? I mean, is some or all of it going to have to be paid back in 2021?
Or is it more like Q4 'twenty? Or would you if you were us, how would you model that?
It literally varies agreement by agreement, landlord by landlord. But we are trying to get agreements in place that extend repayment at least until the end of 2021. And in some cases, we've got we're approaching agreement to have repayment over a period of 6 years. So it really depends deal by deal. All the deals aren't done yet.
We'll probably be able to give you more color on a future call as we make more progress.
Okay, great. And then, Adam, any progress in sort of warming relations with Universal? We're obviously aware of the letter that you wrote. You stated that you're not going to show any Universal films. That was, I don't know, 6, 7, 8 weeks ago or so.
I'm more asking the question actually on behalf of MGM shareholders who might be on the call and who are somewhat worried about James Bond 25 out in November because Universal is the international distributor on that film?
Thank you for the question. So, look, relations are warm with Universal. You said they were not warm. Relations with Universal have always been warm. And I'm using warm as a good word as opposed to not a good word.
There's nothing personal about this issue with Universal. I have great respect for Universal executives. I think they have great respect for us. This is just an issue about money. And we are in active dialogue with Universal.
But if you look at the press release on Page 3, it says, and I quote, While we are in active dialogue with Universal, no movies made by Universal Studios are currently on our docket. We'll see how it all shakes out.
Okay. And then real quickly, Adam, were you aware of the attendance caps imposed by the State of California Health Department today prior to what you announced today? Were you aware of that when you wrote out the script? Or were you just made aware of that today?
Are you talking about the 100 cap on attendance?
No, the 25% caps out here in California, which is limited and it's capped.
It's a 25% cap and in no case more than 100 people. We had all that yesterday, well, before it was announced by the governor, but certainly immediately after it was announced by the governor And all the comments we made on this call today assumed those caps would be in place. The Governor of California also said that they would quickly reevaluate those caps of 25% and 100 maximum people per performance and possibly reevaluate that in a matter of weeks after the June 12 reopening. But that's why I've been saying throughout the call more than once, this whole situation is quite fluid and things are going to change. And they're not going to and they're going to change on a daily and weekly basis.
And you can be sure we're very much in touch with all these authorities and have a very good sense of what's going on.
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have time for one final question from the line of Jim Goss with Barrington Research. Please proceed with your question.
Thank you. One question is involving the capacity limitations that was just brought up to some extent. But in general, to the extent that are the limitations on capacity really primarily an issue in just the most densely populated urban areas, which I know is a big share of your emphasis? And are those areas also ones where you might have the most flexibility in, say, film times and that sort of thing that might have people willing to spread around and maybe minimize the impact? Just wondering what your thoughts are in that.
Yes. So, Jim, it's a great question. I don't I mean, I think if you look at the whole portfolio of our theatres, we've got flexibility everywhere. We have 1,100,000 seats in the United States with an average of 4.5 show times a day pre corona's, 3 65 days a year. And we only sold 250,000,000 tickets.
We do not lack receipts. And we have 8,000 screens in the United States. And whether it's a big city or a small location, the average AMC theater has more than 12 screens. Between all those screens, all the showtimes, we have enormous flexibility to move people around. That's why I said that the seating limitation cap is much less of a problem for us than it is for other industries.
Let's just think of other industries that sell seats, right? The load factor on U. S. Airplanes pre corona was probably in excess of 75% of their seats sold. The average sports team tends to sell out its arenas every night often with 100 percent of seats being occupied.
At AMC, we sold 17% of our seats last year. If there's anybody who can get through this social distancing, seat blocking, capacity limitation thing, It's our industry as an industry. And with respect to AMC as a company, I do believe that our company is data rich, very analytic, has lots of quantitative analyst resource within the company. And so I think within the industry, our ability to manage through this is even better than a lot of our smaller competitors who may not be as quantitatively sophisticated as is AMC.
Okay. And one other
Jim, just to I don't think the issue that you should be worried about is a limitation on supply. The issue is what's the level of demand. We can accommodate whatever level of demand the world wants to throw at us. Last year, we could have basically increased our demand and accommodated our demand if it grew 6 fold, which it certainly is not going to do in a coronavirus situation. So the issue for us to manage through is what happens if it's less than last year and how we manage our way through that.
From a cash burn standpoint, from a profitability standpoint, from a ramp up standpoint. And we're all over it. And you had one more that you want to ask.
Well, the one other thing I was going to ask was related to some of the cost benefits you might have developed out of the coronavirus, mainly working from home and office space utilization? Are there savings you think might persist beyond this where you may not need quite as much space or in terms of I suppose it's mainly headquarters, but it could be other areas as well within the company. So are there things that will persist beyond the pandemic?
Oh, yes. The answer to your question is, oh, yes. Remember, we had a profit improvement plan that we announced a year back. I think we said that we identified $75,000,000 of savings and therefore, we were going to commit to $50,000,000 because we wanted to make sure we got it all and we told you something, we wanted to deliver on it. We got to be looking for 100 of 1,000,000 of dollars of savings because the revenues are not going to come back to pre corona levels on the 1st day.
They're
going to
ramp up and they're going to start at some level and they're going to grow. And it's anybody's guess whether that they grow over 6 weeks, 6 months or 6 years. But it's going to take time for them to grow. We're going to be operating not just AMC as a company, but as an industry. And by the way, the whole of the economy is going to be operating in a demand limited environment, which means that revenues will be harder to come by, which means costs are going to have to be cut.
So this isn't just about whether we need less office space at our headquarters. We're going to have to run our company more efficiently at our theaters, in our headquarters. We're going to have to cut labor costs, we're going to have to cut non labor costs, and the management team here does not have small targets or small aims. We've got to balance our revenues with our costs or we've got to balance our costs with our revenues to the extent that it's possible to do so, and we're on the case with big targets in mind.
Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of our question and answer session. And I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Adam Aron for any closing remarks.
Thank you, operator. Look, guys, thank you for participating on the call. I'm just going to end it with one sentence. We will do everything in our power to make sure that this company drives and prospers. With that, see you at the movies.
This concludes today's teleconference. You may now disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.