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Amazon.com, Inc. (AMZN)
NASDAQ: AMZN · Real-Time Price · USD
267.44
+1.27 (0.48%)
At close: Nov 12, 2026, 4:00 PM EST
270.74
+3.30 (1.23%)
Pre-market: Nov 13, 2026, 8:30 AM EST

Amazon Operating Metrics

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020
AWS Remaining Performance Obligations
578.00B496.00B364.00B244.00B200.00B195.00B189.00B177.00BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
AWS Remaining Performance Obligations Growth
189.00%154.36%92.59%37.85%21.95%24.52%19.85%13.68%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade

Revenue by Segment

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Sep 30, 2019Jun 30, 2019Mar 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Sep 30, 2018Jun 30, 2018Mar 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017Sep 30, 2017
Online Stores
286.14B285.08B276.13B269.29B261.86B255.86B249.77B247.03BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Online Stores Growth
9.28%11.42%10.56%9.01%8.20%7.56%6.08%6.54%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Third Party Seller Services
187.67B183.66B177.23B172.16B166.83B162.21B158.06B156.15BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Third Party Seller Services Growth
12.49%13.22%12.13%10.26%9.60%9.09%9.14%11.49%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
AWS
161.38B148.40B137.05B128.73B121.93B116.38B111.79B107.56BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
AWS Growth
32.35%27.52%22.60%19.68%18.41%18.05%18.42%18.56%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Advertising
78.01B76.07B71.96B68.64B64.61B61.23B58.31B56.21BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Advertising Growth
20.74%24.23%23.40%22.10%20.58%19.34%18.47%19.84%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Subscription
54.29B52.85B51.33B49.62B48.01B46.71B45.37B44.37BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Subscription Growth
13.08%13.15%13.15%11.82%10.73%10.56%9.92%10.36%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Physical Stores
23.14B23.01B22.81B22.56B22.29B21.94B21.55B21.22BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Physical Stores Growth
3.85%4.91%5.88%6.34%7.20%6.90%5.94%5.92%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Other
6.83B6.60B6.27B5.94B5.82B5.71B5.48B5.43BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Other Growth
17.40%15.47%14.48%9.40%11.93%11.84%5.43%9.42%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade

Operating Margin by Segment

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Sep 30, 2019Jun 30, 2019Mar 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Sep 30, 2018Jun 30, 2018Mar 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017Sep 30, 2017Jun 30, 2017Mar 31, 2017Dec 31, 2016Sep 30, 2016Jun 30, 2016Mar 31, 2016Dec 31, 2015
AWS
37.8136.8535.1935.4335.9036.7637.5437.04UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
North America
8.177.427.326.956.617.006.556.44UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
International
3.283.103.072.933.253.432.702.65UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade

Operating Income by Segment

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Sep 30, 2019Jun 30, 2019Mar 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Sep 30, 2018Jun 30, 2018Mar 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017Sep 30, 2017Jun 30, 2017Mar 31, 2017Dec 31, 2016Sep 30, 2016Jun 30, 2016Mar 31, 2016Dec 31, 2015
AWS
61.02B54.68B48.22B45.61B43.77B42.79B41.96B39.83BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
AWS Growth
39.40%27.80%14.92%14.49%20.36%30.06%45.04%61.72%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
North America
37.59B33.65B32.05B29.62B27.40B28.28B25.83B24.97BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
North America Growth
37.16%19.00%24.09%18.63%23.59%35.84%36.19%67.82%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
International
5.76B5.38B5.16B4.75B5.03B5.13B3.91B3.79BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
International Growth
14.65%4.93%32.03%25.26%144.17%674.47%--UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade

Revenue by Geography

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Sep 30, 2019Jun 30, 2019Mar 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Sep 30, 2018Jun 30, 2018Mar 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017Sep 30, 2017Jun 30, 2017Mar 31, 2017Dec 31, 2016Sep 30, 2016Jun 30, 2016Mar 31, 2016Dec 31, 2015
North America
460.26B453.67B437.56B426.32B414.82B404.09B394.06B387.50BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
North America Growth
10.95%12.27%11.04%10.02%9.91%9.28%8.78%9.84%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
International
175.82B173.61B168.17B161.88B154.58B149.57B144.47B142.91BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
International Growth
13.74%16.07%16.40%13.28%10.63%9.99%7.80%8.92%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade

Operating Expense Breakdown

Period EndingSep 30, 2026Jun 30, 2026Mar 31, 2026Dec 31, 2025Sep 30, 2025Jun 30, 2025Mar 31, 2025Dec 31, 2024Sep 30, 2024Jun 30, 2024Mar 31, 2024Dec 31, 2023Sep 30, 2023Jun 30, 2023Mar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022Sep 30, 2022Jun 30, 2022Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Sep 30, 2021Jun 30, 2021Mar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020Sep 30, 2020Jun 30, 2020Mar 31, 2020Dec 31, 2019Sep 30, 2019Jun 30, 2019Mar 31, 2019Dec 31, 2018Sep 30, 2018Jun 30, 2018Mar 31, 2018Dec 31, 2017Sep 30, 2017Jun 30, 2017Mar 31, 2017Dec 31, 2016Sep 30, 2016Jun 30, 2016Mar 31, 2016Dec 31, 2015
Technology and Content
126.94B121.09B115.09B108.52B102.69B95.98B91.11B88.54BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Technology and Content Growth
23.61%26.16%26.32%22.56%18.02%11.64%6.45%3.41%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Fulfillment
117.75B115.43B111.77B109.07B106.21B103.19B100.78B98.51BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Fulfillment Growth
10.86%11.86%10.90%10.73%9.91%9.44%9.51%8.70%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Marketing
47.93B47.96B47.68B47.13B45.99B44.91B44.01B43.91BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Marketing Growth
4.21%6.79%8.34%7.34%5.27%2.95%0.34%-1.04%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
General and Administrative
10.78B10.95B11.13B11.17B11.33B11.17B11.25B11.36BUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
General and Administrative Growth
-4.86%-1.92%-1.01%-1.65%-1.52%-1.63%-2.34%-3.87%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Other Expenses
1.93B4.67B4.78B4.64B3.56B945.00M843.00M763.00MUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade
Other Expenses Growth
-45.81%394.07%466.79%507.99%380.16%30.71%9.20%-0.52%UpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgradeUpgrade