Welcome to the first quarter 2022 Arista Networks financial results earnings conference call. During the call, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. After the presentation, we will conduct a question- and- answer session. Instructions will be provided at that time. If at any time during the conference you need to reach an operator, please press the star followed by zero. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded and will be available for replay from the investor relations section at the Arista website following this call. Ms. Liz Stine, Arista's Director of Investor Relations, you may begin.
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us. With me on today's call are Jayshree Ullal, Arista Networks' President and Chief Executive Officer, and Ita Brennan, Arista's Chief Financial Officer. This afternoon, Arista Networks issued a press release announcing the results for its fiscal first quarter ending March 31, 2022. If you would like a copy of the release, you can access it online at our website.
During the course of this conference call, Arista Networks management will make forward-looking statements, including those relating to our financial outlook for the second quarter of the 2022 fiscal year, longer-term financial outlooks for 2022 and beyond, our total addressable market and strategy for addressing these market opportunities, the potential impact of COVID-19, supply chain constraints, component costs, manufacturing capacity, inventory purchases, and inflationary pressures on our business, product innovation, and the benefits of acquisitions, which are subject to the risks and uncertainties that we discuss in detail in our documentation filed with the SEC, specifically in our most recent Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, and which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements. These forward-looking statements apply as of today, and you should not rely on them as representing our views in the future.
We undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call. Also, please note that certain financial measures we use on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted to exclude certain charges. We have provided reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures in our earnings press release. With that, I will turn the call over to Jayshree.
Thank you, Liz. Thank you everyone for joining us this afternoon for our Q1 2022 earnings call. In addition to the pandemic, we're now facing the global uncertainty with the war in Ukraine and increasing inflation trends. On behalf of Arista, we express our deep concern over the tragedies in Ukraine and thank the Arista employees for their thoughtful donations to the Ukraine humanitarian causes matched by the Arista Foundation. Back to Q1 2022. We delivered record revenues of $877.1 million for the quarter, with a non-GAAP Earnings Per Share of $0.84. Services software support renewals contributed approximately 19.2% of the revenue. Our non-GAAP gross margins of 63.9% was influenced by continuing supply chain constraints and elevated costs.
Vendor decommits for certain components increased sharply in March 2022, with no clear relief in sight in the near term. In terms of Q1 2022 verticals, Cloud Titans was our strongest and largest vertical, followed by Enterprise. Cloud specialty providers and Financials tied at third place, and Service Providers at fourth. Our geographical mix included strong performance in the Americas at 76%, with the international contribution at 24%. According to market analysts, in calendar 2021, Arista gained market share in overall data center high-performance switching, growing to approximately 19% market share. We are proud to maintain our number one position in 100, 200, and 400 gig switching and achieve this growth despite all the challenges of the supply chain. Arista has also been a pioneer and leader in client-to-cloud networking.
Our customer relevance is increasing with new logos in tech enterprises, healthcare, education, and retail, as well as the provider sector. Our million-dollar logos have doubled in the last three years in all categories. These categories include greater than $1 million, greater than $5 million, greater than $10 million, and greater than $25 million customers. What's clear as I personally engage across the worldwide base of CIOs and CXOs is that the planning horizon for networking has really changed. Our visibility and demand has never been stronger. The nature of our discussions with our customers is also most strategic in nature. Let me try to illustrate with a few examples.
For example, on AI spine, we're building upon our cloud heritage to expand scale for AI workloads that are both data and compute intensive, thereby requiring 100, 400, and 800 gig performance in the future with rich EOS software features. In the cognitive campus, threat hunting is now becoming integral to the network instead of being an afterthought, and it's changing the way cybersecurity and virulent threats can be detected and managed holistically. Network security is clearly migrating to secure zero trust networking based on AI and AVA sensors. In larger enterprises, network as a service based on CloudVision is enabling our customers to manage their datasets across client to cloud domains with superior, unmatched automation and analytics.
Our decade-long preferred partnership with Cloud Titans, especially Microsoft and Meta, has helped forge joint engineering products for hypercloud scale all the way now to edge use cases. Clearly, Arista is in the midst of an exciting and growing total available market or TAM expansion to fulfill our customers' quest for proactive, predictive, and prescriptive networking. All this with the right data-driven foundation and architecture. This Network Data Lake EOS stack that we launched last November is resonating well, and it's validating our customer network design. In conclusion, I'm so proud of Arista's progress and traction and look forward to multiple years of double-digit growth. With that, I'd like to turn it over to Ita for Q1 2022 financial specifics.
Thanks, Jayshree, and good afternoon. This analysis of our Q1 results and our guidance for Q2 2022 is based on non-GAAP and excludes all non-cash stock-based compensation impacts, certain acquisition-related charges, and other non-recurring items. A full reconciliation of our selected GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided in our earnings release. Total revenues in Q1 were $877.1 million, up 31.4% year-over-year and well above the upper end of our guidance of $840 million-$860 million. Our enterprise business continued to contribute healthily to our overall revenue growth in the first quarter, combined with accelerated shipments to our Cloud Titan customers, some of which were deferred. Supply remained constrained in the quarter, with supplier decommits resulting in higher broker purchases and expedite fees in the period.
Services and subscription software contributed approximately 19.2% of revenue in the first quarter, down from 21% in Q4. International revenues for the quarter came in at $212.7 million, or 24% of total revenue, down from an unusually high 29% in the fourth quarter of 2021. This decline in international mix primarily reflects some volatility with our global customers, including the deferral of some international cloud shipments in the period. Overall gross margin in Q1 was 63.9%, above the midpoint of our guidance range of approximately 63%-64%. Operating expenses for the quarter were $225.3 million or 25.7% of revenue, up from last quarter at $206.2 million.
R&D spending came in at $144.3 million or 16.5% of revenue, up from last quarter at $130.3 million. This primarily reflected increased headcount and higher new product introduction costs in the period. Sales and marketing expense was $66.2 million or 7.5% of revenue, compared to $61.2 million last quarter, with increased headcount and strong shipments driving higher variable compensation expenses for the period. As a reminder, we continue to benefit from lower COVID-related travel and marketing expenses. Our G&A costs came in at $14.8 million or 1.7% of revenue, consistent with last quarter. Our operating income for the quarter was $335.6 million or 38.3% of revenue.
Other income and expense for the quarter was a favorable $3 million, and our effective tax rate was approximately 20.7%. This resulted in net income for the quarter of $268.7 million or 30.6% of revenue. Our diluted share number was three hundred and nineteen point seven million shares, resulting in a diluted earnings per share number for the quarter of $0.84, up approximately 35% from the prior year. Now turning to the balance sheet. Cash, cash equivalents, and investments ended the quarter at approximately $3.4 billion. We repurchased $136.2 million of our common stock during the first quarter at an average price of $116 per share.
As a reminder, we have now repurchased approximately $209 million or 1.8 million shares against our October 2021 billion-dollar board authorization. The actual timing and amount of future repurchases is dependent on markets and business conditions, business requirements, stock price, acquisition opportunities, and other factors. Now turning to operating cash performance for the first quarter. We generated $217.1 million of cash from operations in the quarter, reflecting strong earnings performance combined with continued working capital investments. DSOs came in at 67 days, up from 58 days in Q4, reflecting the linearity of billings and growth in deferred revenue in the period. Inventory turns were consistent with last quarter at 1.7 times.
Inventory increased to $694.2 million in the quarter, up from $650.1 million in the prior period, primarily reflecting higher component inventory. Our purchase commitment number for the quarter was $4.3 billion, up from $2.8 billion in Q4. This significant increase in commitments largely represents orders for 2023 and beyond, reflecting overall strength and demand for those periods and our expectation that this long lead time supply environment continues. As a reminder, we continue to prioritize newer, early lifecycle products for inclusion in these strategies in order to help mitigate the risk of excess or obsolescence. Our total deferred revenue balance was $1.1 billion, up from $929 million in Q4.
The majority of the deferred revenue balance is services related and directly linked to the timing and term of service contracts, which can vary on a quarter-by-quarter basis. Approximately $327 million of this balance, up from $160 million last quarter, represents product deferred revenue, largely related to acceptance clauses for new products, most recently with our large Cloud Titans customers. As a reminder, we remain in a period of significant new product introductions, combined with a healthy new customer acquisition rate and expanded use cases with existing customers. These trends have resulted in increased customer-specific acceptance clauses and higher product deferred revenue amounts. Accounts payable days were 58 days, down from 63 days in Q4, reflecting the timing of inventory receipts and payments. Capital expenditures for the quarter were $14.9 million. Now turning to our outlook for the second quarter and beyond.
Our Analyst Day outlook for 2022 calls for 30% year-over-year revenue growth, somewhat balanced across our market sectors and heavily constrained by the supply environment. As we progress through 2022, demand metrics remain strong across the business, with particular strength from our Cloud Titan, other cloud, and enterprise customers. While we have added manufacturing capacity and component supply in response to this demand, supplier decommits make forecasting accelerated shipment momentum difficult. These decommits also have a negative impact on gross margin, as we must turn to other sources to try to backfill decommitted components in the quarter. From a business model perspective, this means that in this supply-constrained environment, any accelerated growth, while accretive to the bottom line, may come with a lower gross margin percentage due to increased cloud mix and additional expedite fees.
Turning specifically to Q2, we expect revenues of approximately $950 million-$1 billion, including approximately $50 million of cloud-related deferred revenue recognition from the balance sheet. On the gross margin front, an expected healthy cloud mix in the quarter, combined with 200-300 basis points of assumed expedite costs, would result in gross margins of approximately 60%-62%. As to spending and investments, we expect to continue to grow our investments in R&D and sales and marketing in line with our baseline investment plan.
With all of this as a backdrop, our guidance for the second quarter, which is based on non-GAAP results and excludes any non-cash stock-based compensation impacts and other non-recurring items, is as follows. Revenues of approximately $950 million-$1 billion, gross margin of approximately 60%-62%, and operating margin of approximately 37%-38%. Our effective tax rate is expected to be approximately 21%, which dilutes shares on a post-split basis of approximately 320 million shares. I will now turn the call back to Liz. Liz.
Thank you, Ita. We will now move to the Q&A portion of the Arista earnings call. To allow for greater participation, I'd like to request that everyone please limit themselves to a single question. Thank you for your understanding. Operator, take it away.
We will now begin the Q&A portion of the Arista earnings call. In order to ask a question during this time, simply press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, again, press the star one. We ask that you pick up your handset before asking questions in order to ensure optimal sound quality. Your first question comes from the line of Sami Badri with Credit Suisse. Your line is now open.
Thank you. I have one clarification and then one question. The first thing is, Ita, you talked about customer acceptance clauses. Can you just expand a little bit on that? Just because you do have some deferred revenue, and it sounds like there's a lot moving around, could you just define or maybe just elaborate a little bit more on that for specifically midyear 2022? And then my actual question is when you talk to your actual suppliers, what do they actually tell you is the reason for the decommits? And when they do decommit, how many days before the actual planned delivery date are they decommitting by?
Maybe I'll take the deferred revenue question first, right? I mean, obviously, in time periods where you have lots of new products and you're bringing new products to these larger customers in particular, to completely new customers, they don't have the opportunity to test everything about the product in their environments, and we can't mimic those large-scale environments. So we have customer acceptances where we give them the time period to accept the products. So we can ship, bill, and collect cash on those, but it's deferred from a revenue perspective because there are some criteria that we need to prove that we satisfy, so that they can give us the acceptance.
Sami, to answer your question, the decommits come literally the week we are expecting the components, so they surprise us right when we're looking to build them, which is why we struggled, frankly, in the back half of the quarter, not getting the components we needed and just having a lot of our contract manufacturing capacity waiting on key components. The only way to resolve that was to pay extra expedite by orders of magnitude to get them. Sometimes we could get them, and sometimes we couldn't. We believe this very constrained environment of components combined with decommits is going to continue in Q2, and who knows about Q3. John McCool, as our head of manufacturing and platforms, you have more to add to that?
Sure. Just the nature of the decommits, I think that we see very part-specific reasons for each of those decommits. Some can be tester capacity, yield, logistics issues, as the suppliers work through that. I wouldn't say there's any generic means for those decommits. It really depends on what part and what supplier.
Got it. Congratulations, and thank you.
Thanks, Sami.
Thank you, Sami.
Your next question comes from the line of Fahad Najam with Loop Capital. Your line is now open.
Thank you for taking my question. Jayshree, last time you said that you had the best visibility that you've ever seen. You pretty much said that you had visibility for the entire calendar 2022. I'm assuming you are already having conversations with your customers about their demand picture, maybe extending to calendar 2023. Can you present a little bit of a color on the dynamics you are seeing with your customers regarding their maybe calendar 2023? Maybe if you can quantify what you mean by
The best visibility that you're having.
No thank you, Fahad. Last quarter our visibility was very strong for 2022. This quarter our visibility continues to be very strong for 2023, but I would also add that in particular, the Cloud Titans and some enterprises are starting to plan for 2023. They have to start thinking about it now that we're in Q2 here. So all this to suggest that, you know, their demand is strong for this year. We expect demand to be strong at least for the H1 of next year from a planning purposes. Things could always change, orders could always be moved around. I've, in all my career, across Cisco and perhaps even others, I've never seen demand be so clearly purposed and strong. Anshul, you want to add more to that?
Sure, Jayshree. I think customers are no longer struggling to understand that supply chain is constrained. They very well understand it. Many of these cloud companies build their own compute and storage as well. So they're planning along with their own teams for 2023 right now. Their businesses are good, which means the underlying demand is strong.
If I could follow up on the deferred revenue from cloud, was it more just one Cloud Titan customer? Can you help us understand, is that a function of your cloud customer's ability to digest the you know your supply into them? Anything you can help us understand on the dynamics and so we can model appropriately the Cloud Titan revenue trends going forward.
Yeah, no, I think it is, it's across multiple customers. Again, it's very standard for us, if you look back historically, to have, you know, periods at the beginnings of product life cycles where we're shipping the product, they're deploying the product, but we're just waiting for that kind of acceptance so that we can actually take the revenue from a rev rec perspective, right? It's not unusual for us to see this. You'd have seen that over time. What we said was, you know, we built deferred in Q1, and then we will draw down about $50 million in Q2, but we're still up roughly $110 million for the H1 , from a product deferred revenue perspective.
Appreciate the answer. Thank you.
Thanks, Dave.
Your next question comes from the line of David Vogt with UBS. Your line is now open.
Great. Thanks guys for the question. Just a quick question and then a follow-up. Maybe just on the vendor commits and what you're seeing from your CMs. You know, relative to 90 days ago, can you just kind of share with us a little bit more color in terms of what's been the impact? Is it the recent lockdowns that we've seen from supply chain partners in Asia or in other parts of the world, or is it just simply a reduction in availability and mismatched components that would make a complete set effectively? Then just quickly on a follow-up, you mentioned, Ita, I think Ita mentioned 200-300 basis points of expedited costs in the gross margin. Does that include sort of the mix shift to a more hyperscaler mix as well in the guidance for Q2?
Is that just, you know, separate costs in terms of how your gross margins are going to play out for the rest of the year? Thanks.
Yeah. I think the 200-300 basis points is really looking at kind of a, you know, an estimate, if you like, of what we think those decommits could cost us. That's separate to the customer mix, et cetera. It's really being driven more by kind of looking at kind of the decommits that we saw end of last quarter, beginning of this quarter, and then what's the impact for that. It's separate to the customer mix.
Yeah. I would say on the supply chain piece, I think we've kind of seen a more pointed or focused issue really around semiconductors in general, that's still led by the supply-demand imbalance. In terms of particulars on decommits, I think again, each part, each device has a separate story. We've seen some suppliers that are trying to increase test capacity, don't have test equipment. They're waiting for orders that are also constrained by semiconductors. Some perturbation with the lockdowns in China for raw material and equipment. It's across the board and very specific to each device.
I think it's safe to say.
Maybe just a follow-up.
Just to clarify also that it's safe to also say it changed a lot since our last call. We have a couple of vendors that are causing a lot of gaps for our decommits. We don't want to name them because I know they're working hard to improve their commitment to us. Two or three vendors have contributed.
Jayshree, was there any competitive issue in the decommits, or that wasn't the issue? Meaning that, you know, maybe there were some allocation issues between yourself and some of your competitors-
No, not that we are aware of.
at this point in the cycle.
No, none that we're aware of.
Great. Thank you. Thank you very much.
Thank you, David.
Your next question comes from the line of Rod Hall with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.
Yeah. Hi. Thanks for the question. I guess I wanted to come back. First of all, thank you, Ita, for clarifying the deferred revenue release in the guide. That's a helpful number. I'm just trying to come back. I was looking at your deferred revenue in aggregate over time, and obviously it's very inflated here. Curious what you think the timeline for reducing that kind of back to some sort of a normal level is. I know it's very hard to predict, but just based on what you know today, is that likely to happen this year? Does it take, you know, 24 months? Just if you could gauge that for us. Then also we don't really know what the backlog, the order backlog looks like. I don't know if you could quantify that at all for us.
kind of two different areas of question there, I guess. Thanks.
Yeah. I think on the deferred revenue, like I said, I don't really like to forecast, but we will call out when we think we're drawing it down in the guidance. That's the reference to the $50 million. You know, I think at this point, you know, I don't think we would draw down to achieve a 30% growth rate. Obviously this is churning and turning all the time, right? We think that balance.
You know, it doesn't come down year-over-year in our assumptions for the 30% growth rate. I think on the order backlog, I'll let Jayshree comment as well, but for me at this point, with the impact of time, et cetera, on the backlog, it's not a meaningful number for us to share. It's not a meaningful metric. Jayshree, I don't know if you have anything.
Yeah, no. Rod, we've stayed away from order strength and backlogs. These don't mean anything unless we can ship it. We'll continue to keep telling you about our visibility and demand in a qualitative fashion, but in a quantitative fashion, the only number that matters is shipments.
Okay, great. Thanks a lot. Appreciate it.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Amit Daryanani with Evercore. Your line is now open.
Perfect. Thank you. You know, I guess my question's really around if I heard the purchase commitment number correctly. I think it was $4.3 billion, so it's up a fair bit sequentially. I'm sure the math is not linear on purchase commitments, but could you maybe just help me connect the dots between a $4.3 billion purchase commitment versus what I think you'll, you know, TTM cost of goods sold is around $1.2 billion. Are you locking in supply on a multi-year basis, or do you really see a sustainability of this current 30% growth to be a lot more durable versus perhaps, as you talked about, the analysts say. Just help me put in context because it seems a sizable number over here versus the growth rates.
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, Amit. Good observation. I think we jumped it from $2.8 billion- $4+ billion. You're absolutely right, this is a multi-year commitment now. This is not just for 2022, it's also for 2023, and perhaps it leads into 2024 as well. Given the extended lead times that are only getting worse, we wanted to make sure we secured our commitments. We're placing a bet on long-term demand, a multi-year double-digit growth, and accordingly planning for it. You don't need to read any more or any less into it, except we're bullish about demand, and we're planning for multiple years.
Perfect. Thank you.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Simon Leopold with Raymond James. Your line is now open.
Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to see if you could maybe describe what the timeline is like for your sales into a hyperscale data center. Basically, what I'm trying to get a sense of is, from the day they begin construction, how long does it take for them to make purchases from you in terms of initial deployment and then upgrade? If you reflect back on your experience, how would you spread out the spending for a given hyperscale data center over a period of a number of years? Hopefully that question makes-
Yeah. Yeah, it actually does make sense because I think there's a period of planning and build-out and what they want to do, then there's actually putting a design on what they're going to do, and then there's the deployment. Anshul, you are so smack in the middle of this. This is yours to answer.
Sure. Absolutely, Jayshree. When we work with our Cloud Titans, they think of regions, and the build-out in different regions, different geos is sometimes different. You cannot actually just take a regional build-out and say, "This will always be the same." In many of the major regions, which are hundreds of MW or sometimes gigawatts, the DCI network needs to be built first before racks can be added. In some of the smaller or mid-sized regions, they can actually start with racks, and DCI can grow over time as well. These are generally about two-three-year planning cycles for the customer, and as equipment or supply is showing up, last minute they decide where they would deploy the network. We don't really control the last part, but the planning is really two-three years.
Next question, operator.
Your next question comes from the line of Jason Ader with William Blair. Your line is now open.
Yeah. Thank you. I'm not gonna ask a question about deferred revenue or supply. You'll be happy to hear that. My question is on the enterprise side. You guys continue to do well there. Wondering if your ability to deliver supply faster than some of your competitors has made a difference. Maybe I don't even know if that's true, but if you can comment on that, and also whether subscription software mandates from some of your competitors is helping you win business, and any examples of that would be great. Thank you.
Yeah, no. Thank you, Jason, for sparing us the repeat question. If you step back and look at our enterprise momentum, I'd say it's really picked up steam in the last three years. You know, in some cases, I think we're now larger than standalone companies with our enterprise business who have been around, you know, 25 years. I think the reason our enterprise business is growing so well is really three reasons, and probably very little to do with the fact that we can supply product sooner. They all would wish we could do it earlier. It has to do with an architectural approach that is different now, especially post-COVID, for our campus and data centers, where they want to build off one EOS, one cloud region, and one Leaf-Spine architecture.
They're really coming to us for a different design approach, whereas historically it was, you know, rinse and repeat. That makes a huge difference. The second is their experience with us in the case of existing customers, where they've had such good quality, lower critical vulnerabilities and experience with us that, you know, they really want to take that across the network, client to cloud, in many more use cases. The third, I think, is what you alluded to. There is a lot of fatigue and frustration from our industry peers who've been going one way and only one way, and seeing a better alternative, both from a technology and consumption point of view, where we're not forcing them down a subscription, and we're giving them options. They can have it as a service, or they could buy it perpetually. It's the customer's choice.
I think all of this has helped. Really cement our enterprise momentum, at least with the high-end enterprise adopters. We've got a long way to go in the mid-market, but certainly I would say that's the case for the enterprise high-end customers.
Thank you.
Thanks, Dennis.
Your next question comes from the line of Ittai Kidron with Oppenheimer. Your line is now open.
Thanks. Good numbers. I guess two related questions. What's the value of purchase commitments in an age of decommits? I guess I'm trying to think about pricing and the impact on the gross margin, Ita, going to or your guidance on gross margin. Why not move to a model, just an operating model, for the foreseeable future until things change, whereby certain parts of your pricing are just variable and, you know, you price things to the customer as you get priced yourself? Why not roll this over? I know you can do increases every quarter, but just have, like, an empty box on an invoice that gets filled in as you purchase components, and I don't think clients would be overly surprised if something like this happens.
Ittai, we need to recruit you into our procurement department.
I think my billing team might be a little confused.
Good question, Ittai.
Who wants to start? Yeah. I think on the pricing side of things, Ittai, you know, we'll start to benefit from the last price increase really kind of in Q4, really December, maybe a little bit before that, but that's. Yeah, that price increase is rolling through. You know, price increases are hard, right? I mean, we will. You know, we'll look and consider when we see sustained costs where we need to pass them on, and we'll do that. But you know, price increases are tough to do. They do kinda impact the customer. We'll look and see if we need to do another one and how. You know, how sustained some of these cost increases are, and then we'll decide based on that.
We should start to see some benefit from the prior one having burned through the backlog, et cetera, in Q4.
Very good.
Thanks, Ittai.
Your next question comes from the line of Meta Marshall with Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open.
Great, thanks. Sorry to bring it back to deferred revenue, but just a point of clarification, Ita. You had noted last quarter that, you know, the 30% kinda outlook for the year didn't include kind of recognition of any of that deferred revenue balance. But obviously the deferred revenue balance kind of grew by quite a bit. I just wanna clarify that the 30% is without kind of where we were at the beginning of the year on deferred revenue or even where we are now or will be at the end of kinda Q2.
Yeah. I think, Meta, the commentary around not drawing it down is really an annual statement year-over-year, right? What you saw us do for Q1 was obviously grow at $167 million. We'll draw down $50 of that. I think the best way is to think about it as the H1 , right? We'll be up $110 million from our product deferred revenue at the end of Q2 based on our guidance, right? You know, we're building it, and I don't think we draw it down versus the beginning of the year at least, and we'll see what happens the H2 . It's very hard to forecast it precisely, but again, I think the 30% did not contemplate us taking anything out of the opening year deferred revenue balance, if that clarifies.
Okay. Got it. Maybe just a small follow-up. I mean, obviously the inventory balance has grown by a fair amount. Just wanted to get a sense of, you know, are there any concerns around obsolescence of any of that inventory or, you know, just as it takes longer to get all of the components, or is that not a concern we should be mindful of?
Yeah. I mean, I guess the inventory balance itself isn't up that much, right? It's up a little bit on the raw materials, but not, you know, not a ton, 'cause obviously we're shipping everything we have and that we can. I mean, the purchase commitment balance is up a chunk, but I think, again, that's time bound more than anything else, right? I mean, we're really looking through 2023 now and making commitments for that. You know, again, we're trying to pick the right products. Won't necessarily be perfect, but we're definitely taking a risk approach there, and we're doing it in conjunction with customers. That's what we have to do right now.
Great. Thanks.
Your next question comes from the line of Paul Silverstein with Cowen. Your line is now open.
Thanks, guys. At the risk of asking questions that you either cannot or will not answer, first off, I'm hoping, Jayshree, that you or Anshul or somebody could provide any incremental insight regarding the Microsoft Nokia announcement. Secondly, looking at the numbers, your first quarter results and second quarter guidance, that's almost 35% year-over-year growth. To do your 30% outstanding guidance for 2022, that translates to about 26% growth for the H2 of the year, and you're talking about the best demand environment you've ever seen. I appreciate we're only one quarter into the year. I get it. But it sure sounds like you're, supply permitting, that you could do well north of 30%. I'm hoping you can provide some insight on that.
Is the growth just coming from backlog or is it also share gains?
To help you answer the Microsoft partnership, you may have seen the quote in our earnings release. We consider Microsoft a very strategic and preferred partner, and so do they of us. The use cases are expanding, and of course that's, like I've always said, doesn't mean we get 100% of the use cases or the business. They've always multi-vendor and open, and from time to time, they've chosen other partners, you know, for other use cases. Doesn't change at all our status with them, but obviously means they're going to always be multi-vendor and open. Anshul, you wanna add to that?
Sure, Paul. Our relationship with Microsoft is so long and so deep. We've worked with them, not just for our current product, but for several generations to come. The discussions on paper span all the way up to 2025, 2027 architectures and what can be possible, what we'll build for them. That leadership position we've had will continue. As Jayshree mentioned, we can be multi-source, but we believe we'll stay in a healthy position and we're not gonna get distracted by this announcement.
Yeah. Then Paul, I guess coming back to the growth. I mean, yeah, you're right. It was close to 35% for the H1 . I think, you know, we would have an outlook of 30% for the H2 , so I'm not necessarily saying we're gonna decelerate off the 30%. It's all about supply, right? If we could solve for these handful of components that are kinda causing these decommits, you know, yes, we could do some more, right? For now, I think we just have to respect that and the uncertainty of that and be cautious.
Can I just ask a quick clarification?
Sure.
Given that a lot of folks on the call, it sounds like people think you're just pulling out deferred, too, to make these numbers. How much of this is just satisfying backlog? How much of it is also share gain? You know, what's going on in terms of driving the demand?
I don't think the deferred
I mean, the deferred's actually up $110 million in our guides for the H1 , right? I don't think anybody thinks we're using deferred to drive the numbers, right? We could
We have organic demand, absolutely. We have backlog, we don't talk about that, and we have an increase in deferred. All three are true. We just have to ship.
That's what I figured. Appreciate it. Thanks, guys.
Thank you, Paul.
Your next question comes from the line of Samik Chatterjee with JPMorgan. Your line is now open.
Thanks for taking my question. I guess if I can just ask you two quick ones on the enterprise vertical here. Jayshree, you mentioned the strong momentum you have with enterprise customers. I mean, one of the concerns we've been hearing from investors is about the current macro and how enterprises respond to that in terms of any weakness in the order trends. Maybe if you can clarify if you're seeing any of that in your discussions with these customers. Also, if you can give us an update on the campus revenue, which we were looking to double. Sounds like from the momentum that you should be sort of on track to better relative to your expectations, but if you can just give us an update there. Thank you.
Yeah, Samik. We are seeing no change in the enterprise momentum. It's strong. We haven't seen any slowdown. Maybe it will later on. You know, the impact of inflation trends, who knows? At the moment, things are looking very strong. Krish, Mitt, Ashwin, and the whole team are just, you know, knocking at the door always for products. They're certainly creating the demand with their customers. As for the campus, a very similar story. You know, our goal is to double this year, and we've only had one quarter, but one quarter doesn't make a trend. This one quarter alone is showing a trend in that direction. As I think you asked me on Analyst Day, I shared with you that we will grow at least to $750 million by 2025.
I think we can achieve that. Perhaps, if we are in a less constrained environment, we could beat it too.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Pierre Ferragu with New Street Research. Your line is now open.
Hi. Thanks for taking our question. Pierre is in a noisy environment, so this is Antoine, asking on behalf of the-
Okay
New Street team. Could you please share your thoughts on NVIDIA's Spectrum-4, how you see this chip fitting in the competitive landscape and how you see NVIDIA possibly becoming a competitor? And maybe when do you expect to have 51.2 terabits per second chips in your products?
Well, we've always viewed NVIDIA as a partner, especially for the DPUs and NICs, you know, when they were Mellanox, and we continue to view that. You know, there are times when companies choose a vertical stack, and I think NVIDIA's focus on Spectrum-4 is more as a vertical stack for their captive customer opportunities. As a horizontal best of breed, we don't see them as a competitor at all, and Arista is poised to be best of breed and continues to be the preferred choice with customers. Antoine, you wanna add to the 51-terabit roadmap?
Pierre, let me just remind you that the 25.6T is just now ramping, so the world is very happy with that.
Right.
The co-development projects we take on with our customers are well along as well. 51T is really next gen. It's at least two years out, maybe more for many of the high volume customers. The announcement game doesn't really matter, right? Just because someone announced doesn't mean others are not working on the chip either. We will be ready in time.
Our next question comes from the line of Aaron Rakers with Wells Fargo. Your line is now open.
Yeah. Thanks for taking the question. A lot of my questions have been asked and answered, but I wanted to go back to some of the architectural stuff that you've talked about, Jayshree, in the past. AI spine, you continue to bring this up on conference calls these last couple of quarters. We're seeing obviously some big, large deployments at one of your large Cloud Titan customers. I'm just curious if you can offer up any other thoughts around the size of this incremental opportunity, the trajectory of what you're seeing, if you're seeing it become more broad-based. Just any context around that opportunity for Arista.
Yeah. Aaron, I bring it up more because I think it's a strategic innovation, much like Arista pioneered cloud networking with the Leaf-Spine architecture. You know, when it came to the forefront with a front-end network that was cloud-based on that architecture. What we see here is that the back-end network is changing, and that this used to primarily be, you know, interconnect bus-based, InfiniBand-based, and high-performance clusters, HPC as it's often called. The new AI workloads really are data and compute intensive, and they can't be bus or I/O based alone or just focus on latency. They are pushing the envelope of Ethernet to really deal with the predictable latency, the ability to scale a whole network, et cetera, very much in the first innings.
You're right to say it's starting with the, you know, early deployment of cloud customers, much like cloud itself started 5 years ago. I think it's going to penetrate some of the specialty clouds and workloads and in large enterprises as well. This will emerge and, you know, take place over the next 3-5 years. It's not gonna happen overnight.
Your next question comes from the line of Tal Liani with Bank of America. Your line is now open.
Hi guys. I'm gonna follow the tradition of one clarification and one question. The clarification. On one hand you say supply chain is getting worse. On the other hand, you're giving a very strong guidance for next quarter. How do you reconcile the fact that it's getting worse and the guidance is so strong? The second question is, one of the top questions I'm getting from investors is that we know that Microsoft and Facebook are strong. We know that they're investing a lot in their data centers right now. The question is, how much exposure, how much dependency you have on this, perhaps concentration, customer concentration, vertical concentration? Any data you can give on that front. Thanks.
Right. Tal Liani, supply chain is getting worse because of the extended lead times, not just because of that, 'cause we were planning for that, but because of the sudden surprising decommit. When we're trying to build a product and ship it out and suddenly we don't have these last two components, you know, it just freezes the whole supply chain and our ability to commit to revenue. As Ita Brennan said, what did we do at that point? John McCool and the team had to go scouring the face of the earth to get parts that would normally cost X that are now 100X in many cases. That's a very stressful thing because sometimes you get them and sometimes you don't.
Our ability in Q1 to ship more was very much there, but a constraint in Q1 to ship more was also problematic because we couldn't get the parts. That is the story for Q2, and perhaps we'll go into Q3 as well. Now, how does that affect us? We may be executing better than others, but it's affecting us in that because of the elevated cost of these components and expedites, it's showing up as gross margin. We have a gross margin pressure for the next couple of quarters, both due to the cloud mix, which was your second question, and the commitments from Microsoft and Meta and other Cloud Titans, as well as these expedites that are adding double pressure on our gross margin. That's what we want you to take away.
We're gonna execute as best as we can. Customers come first. We're gonna do our best there, even if it means buying these components at very, very elevated costs. Do you wanna answer the cloud question, and especially with Microsoft and Meta, Anshul?
Sure. Well, these are two great customers to have, and we wouldn't have it any other way. You know, we don't control the market, right? These are some of the largest cloud companies in the world, and we are the leader in cloud networking. Yes, we are exposed to them. These investments are highly leveraged, whether it's product development, whether it's developing the roadmap, whether it's getting economies of scale on a product line and manufacturing. There are several benefits we get, and the customers get those benefits as well. As a result of that, we are happy that these customers are doing well and growing and yes, increasing their CapEx, and we benefit from that as well. Jayshree mentioned this, either the last earnings call or at, on earlier.
Both of them are expected to be 10% customers this year, and we are happy with that outcome.
Got it. Thank you.
Thanks, Tal.
Thank you, Tal. Your next question comes from the line of Jim Suva with Citigroup. Your line is now open.
Thank you, and congratulations, Jayshree and Ita, to your teams and Anshul. I have one question, and that is about the lag time between your pricing actions and the orders. Ida mentioned a few times about the December price increases, but I just wanted to see, you know, wouldn't it be logical that all customers are putting in a lot more orders now to give you more visibility? 'Cause, you know, selfishly or rightfully and smartly and economically, they'd get better pricing knowing that prices are gonna go up in the future. Or Ita and Jayshree, you're saying that you've adjusted prices since that December price increase. I just wanted to get some color on the
Yeah
the backlog of purchase orders. Thank you.
Yeah, Jim. Jim, thank you for the congratulations and wishes. We made a pricing increase that we spoke to you about in November. The effectiveness of the pricing is very difficult to control right away. First of all, we give them some notice, so historically we have. Orders in flight don't get affected by that pricing. Orders in backlog also don't get affected by the pricing. All said and done, even though we're getting new orders with the new pricing, everything that's shipping in Q1, Q2, Q3, and a good chunk of Q4 will have the old pricing. That's what we're trying to say. Orders we're getting now will reflect the new pricing, and that'll come in late Q4 or 2023. We are contemplating a second price increase given the tremendous pressure we have on costs.
If we make it now, its effect is not gonna be till H2 2023. Does that help you answer the question?
It does. My point is, compared to November, things have really changed. You know, it's been six, seven months since then, so, I guess it sounds like you're kinda contemplating, but I just was wondering if it was more dynamic since last November with your pricing.
Yeah, no. We've been very thoughtful about not shaking up pricing over and over again. Some of our competitors have done it five times. We've pretty much only done it once, but we are contemplating a second one.
Gotcha. Thanks for the clarifications.
Thanks, Jim.
Your next question comes from the line of Ben Bollin with Cleveland Research. Your line is now open.
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. I appreciate you taking the question. Jayshree Ullal and Ita Brennan, I was hoping you could touch on your thoughts around the durability of the orders that you're seeing right now. Jayshree Ullal, you commented a little bit on hyperscale, but any thoughts around how far in advance you're seeing orders from Cloud Titan and enterprise customers? Then also, I'd be interested in your thoughts on the type of financial commitments you're seeing from the different verticals and how you're monitoring and managing, you know, the risk or perceived risk of excessive bookings or pull forward. That's it. Thank you.
Okay. You're asking about durability of our orders and authenticity of our orders, if I understood it correctly, right?
That is correct.
First of all, we fulfill through channels, but so much of our orders are very intimate relationships with our customers, to answer your second question first. We really believe the orders are not double-booked or double orders. There may be some, but majority of our cloud orders, enterprise cloud provider, service providers, these are relationships, dialogues, conversations we have regularly. We have no reason to believe at this point that there's double booking going on of any kind. There could be a minor percentage, but nothing major. In terms of durability, you know, again, our customers are planning for a one-two-year horizon. I believe the durability of our orders in this one-two- year horizon is strong.
Of course, there's always a risk that the orders are cancelable, and they may make changes, but for most part, they've stayed committed to us, and we have seen them be consistent in wanting to get our products and willing to wait for it. Durability and authenticity is good.
Your next question comes from the line of Erik Suppiger with JMP Securities. Your line is now open.
Yeah. Thanks for taking the question. One, just, what are you telling your customers in terms of lead times for your longer lead time products? What are your customers telling you in terms of how that compares to some of your competitors in terms of their lead times? Ita, could you just comment on the 200-300 basis points impact? Presumably, that's Q2 and Q3. Do you think that starts to dissipate after Q3?
Yeah. I mean, look, it's tough, right? I think we're probably with that at least Q2, Q3, and then we should start getting some relief from the pricing and other things in Q4. I think I'd hold that through Q2 and Q3. Yeah. On lead times, it really varies by product, and it varies by decommit right now. We thought we were doing super well and, you know, we were king of the jungle on top of the line, if you asked us this last November. I think things have degraded for all our peers and for us. Lead times are definitely measured in many weeks and many months.
Do you strive to have shorter lead times than your competitors?
We strive to execute better, and I think we have done better than our competitors, and we hope we continue to do so. What we don't do is promise one lead time and then come up with another, at least not intentionally.
Let me ask this. Do you have customers leaving your competitors for you noting that your lead times are shorter?
They do try. I have had a number of enterprise customers come to us and say, "I got all of this I can give to you if you can ship now." But again, we're not able to ship now either. Much as they try, the best we can do is phase some kind of use cases for them in different products. It isn't a case of direct substitution. It's a case of switching from one vendor to another and still having a plan across a period of time.
Thanks, Erik. Let's go to the next question, please. Your next question comes from the line of George Notter with Jefferies. Your line is now open.
Hi. Thanks a lot, guys. I guess I had another question on purchase commitments. The $4.3 billion is a big number, an impressive number, and certainly in this environment, it's very understandable. I guess if I play the other side of this, you know, how do you see the risk of getting caught with lots of high cost componentry, you know, in the case where the supply chain, you know, ultimately corrects and prices normalize? Is that something you guys think about? Is it, you know, is it a risk in your mind or just simply worth it in terms of, you know, having more opportunity to gain share right now? Thanks.
I think it's simply worth it, George. I've seen a few of these in my career. The first thing you do here is you really procure your newest products, your components that are least likely to get obsolete, and I think we've been very smart and sensible about it. Second thing is, you know, don't confuse purchase commitments with purchase arrivals. They've not arrived yet. They're gonna take multiple quarters or years to arrive. Think of this as a multi-year purchase commitment that could arrive in 2022, 2023, or in some cases, 2024. The third thing is we look at this as a wise investment for, you know, a lot of common components that will be in our new products as well. All in all, no regrets.
There may be some perturbation on some components that arrive and don't arrive, but we feel good about this being one of our best investments for the short and long term.
Got it. Is there any safety valve in that for you guys in terms of the ability to push out those deliveries or cancel orders? How do you think about that?
Regarding push-out, we'd rather they don't. We don't want that safety valve at the moment. Most of the orders in the semiconductor industry, if you've been working around them, are generally non-cancellable. They can be managed from a time basis point of view.
Great.
Thanks, George.
Okay. Thank you.
Thanks, George.
Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of James Fish with Piper Sandler. Your line is now open.
Hey, thanks for squeezing me in here. Given most of my questions have been answered, most of mine are just follow-ups. I wanted to actually circle back to Suva's question on pricing, not so much on the magnitude of the price side, but what are you seeing with customers across your verticals of what you're implementing that can give confidence that you're not getting a pull-in of orders of potentially more pass-through being needed, as these are smart buyers that can see the supply chain is likely getting worse, if you're seeing it too. Additionally, why not implement noncancelable terms like others in the space have? Thanks.
Yeah, no, I think they're both good questions, James. I'll take the first one. Non-cancellable orders are easier said than done because they're based on contractual terms. Where we can do it, we will look at that, but generally speaking, we have long-term contracts. In terms of what was the other question?
Pricing.
Right. The impact of pricing or what was the question again?
Yeah.
Go ahead.
It was more on not necessarily the actual pricing itself. We all kind of have heard it and know it, but it's more about what gives you confidence that we're not getting a pull-in of orders.
Pull-in. Yeah, yeah. There you go
ahead of potentially you guys taking this second step up. I mean
I think
You have smart buyers there.
Yeah. James, I think the key word is not pull in, but better planning. They are obviously looking at their purchases. You know, when the lead times are six weeks, they could look at this year and this year and not worry about next year. But now they're having to consider their budgets and their plans for not only this year, but next year. Definitely I think you're seeing the demand of not just this year, but as Anshul often likes to say, this year has an extra quarter, maybe two. From that point of view, I think they are planning longer term.
Thanks, James. Get the next question, please.
Your next question comes from the line of Tom Blakey with KeyBanc Capital Markets. Your line is now open.
Hi, Jayshree, Ita. Thank you for squeezing me in here.
Yeah.
At the end here. My questions about software, so everybody can hang up and I'll just ask you guys this question. The business this business line, I you know in our model saw a slowing of growth to 15% growth from 30%+ last quarter, strong quarter. Could just be timing, but I'd love to just take the opportunity here to dive a little bit deeper in terms of what percentage of this line, this important line in my mind is subscription and ratable software, what percent, what percentage services. Maybe just take the opportunity to dive a little bit deeper in terms of what the largest software solution.
Yeah.
What the largest percentage of software solutions are.
Tom, it's definitely work in progress. We could do better here. If I would classify our software in sort of three buckets. The perpetual licenses that are very important that go with our products, and we continue to be strong there. These could be routing licenses, automation licenses, analytics, et cetera. Then, as you called them, the subscription revenue, and as I've often alluded to, we don't just take our business and make it subscription. These are generally new businesses like DANZ Monitoring Fabric for visibility, the AVA sensors for threat hunting, CloudVision for network as a service. They're doing well, but you know, the revenue trails the bookings, as you know. They're multi-year subscriptions. This is still small for us.
These two buckets together can be viewed as something that's in the 10% range that we would like to double in the next few years, right? Then there's the services bucket. When you do really well on product, the service percentages, like you saw this quarter, can get smaller. Q4 tends to be our strongest services and renewals bucket, and that tends to be typically in the mid-teens to sometimes high teens. These three are really our recurring and software components, and they're very important, but they tend to dwarf when your product is terribly strong like it is this year.
That's, you know, very helpful. Just one last quick one to squeeze in here. On the deferred revenue delays that Ita referred to, you commented about new products causing delays here. This has happened in the past, and this is a big uptick. I thought I heard you say it was a new cloud customer. There's not many Cloud Titans. Was that accurate? Did I hear that right?
In the cloud, it's really pretty much the existing customers, new use cases, new products. On the enterprise side, 'cause there is some enterprise stuff in there too, it's new customers where we're deploying for the first time.
Got it, the new customers. Okay.
Yeah.
Thanks, Tom.
Thank you.
Okay.
We have time for one last question.
Your last question today comes from the line of Woo Jin Ho with Bloomberg Intelligence. Your line is-
Great. Thanks for squeezing me in, guys. Just a clarification on the H2 outlook. Is that dependent on the supply chain getting a little bit better from where it is right now, or does that assume that there's no changes to the decommit environment?
Yeah, I mean, I think, look, we're gonna take this quarter- by- quarter here. You know, I think you know, our reference to the full year, et cetera, is assuming you know, a continued constrained environment. I don't think we think the world changes that much, right? We'll take it quarter- by- quarter.
Great. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you, Woo Jin Ho. This concludes the Arista Networks first quarter 2022 earnings call. We have posted a presentation which provides additional information on our results, which you can access on the investor section of our website. Thank you for joining us today, and thank you for your interest in Arista.
Thank you for joining, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's call. You may now disconnect.