What do you think was most broken or underappreciated when you arrived?
First of all, it begs the question, why did I choose Axogen? And I do my best to convey whenever the question's asked, the criteria that I was trained on many years ago, and I've tried to use as a basic starting point. First and foremost is, what's the purpose of the business? Why does it exist? Is it fundamentally credible? Is it emotive? When you start to think about peripheral nerve function, it's very easy to quickly conclude that, yes, this is a very credible health condition that if you can solve for, makes a difference. Second, is that particular situation that the business is focused upon, numerous enough to justify the allocation of people, capital, and time.
Finally, and most important of all, do you actually have a distinctive solution that is advantaged relative to other existing standard of care options? If you have those three things, everything else is a functional exercise that you can adapt, adjust, or build further upon to bring that value proposition forward. When I was first learned about, approached and learned about Axogen, I was able to quickly conclude that the purpose of the business was highly credible. It was a very numerous problem, grossly underserved, complex by virtue of the various care pathways, but nonetheless, clear in terms of the opportunity to treat patients. Finally, Avance as a platform, as a foundation for the business is one of those unique value propositions that's advantaged.
It's a solution that based upon benefit versus risk as compared to existing options, is genuinely superior. With that, those are the kind of projects that have always attracted me, and I believe that functionally what we need to do is simply to decide how to make the most of that. What we engaged in, there was nothing esoteric. A traditional strategic planning process to take a good look at ourselves, reevaluate and clarify our purpose at the highest level, within each individual function, to bring that plan to bear. That kind of focus and the process itself is one you can only complete properly if you include every single employee and every single stakeholder, which we did.
The plan that we have today that we posted publicly is literally the plan. There's not like three plans or two plans or 2.5 plans. There's one plan. It's the same thing we discussed at the board level, same thing we discussed with every employee, same thing discussed with our customers that we serve, and then obviously to this community as investors. We believe this is a business that, based upon the important import of peripheral nerve function, is one that will be able to add value for all stakeholders for years to come.
Great. Turning to your business, you recently received some significant reimbursement wins. How do you see that affecting your revenue for the rest of 2026 and beyond?
We are in the process of trying to digest, to quantify it, because as you might appreciate, that's a question that's on everyone's mind, including ours. I know this is a trite answer. We know it's all gonna be good, to explicitly describe the cadence and the objectively how that's going to affect the business, we're still trying to figure out. When these good events transpire, the first thing that happens is socialization of the news with all of the providers of healthcare. They then need to negotiate their individual contracts with their payers based upon the new coverage decision.
It starts to pick up momentum, but it rarely is a, is a light switch to use that expression. It's a non-answer to your question. We know it's gonna be good, but we haven't quantified it yet.
Got it. Maybe thinking about the remaining payers after Cigna and Avance, what is the timeline for Aetna, and what does near universal commercial coverage mean in practice for the business?
Sure. Aetna is the last significant payer that has not yet made a decision. Each payer has their own criteria, their own annualized schedule for reviews, and their own process for whether they even conduct a review. We are aware of each of those, and we have formally engaged in those processes by payer and made our submissions and requests for a response and evaluation. What we've seen recently is obviously Avance and Cigna respond to that. We are now awaiting to see the same from Aetna. Based upon their schedule, we would hope to hear something from Aetna by the end of June. There's no guarantee. They have no obligation to respond.
Generally speaking, when you satisfy all the requirements, Aetna will make their decision known in that timeframe.
Got it. Maybe stepping back a little bit. Avance has a gap length restriction. Could you maybe walk us through that? How significant is the practical impact, and what is your path to getting the policy corrected?
Sure. We've already engaged with them immediately upon seeing that. As for the impact, we truly don't know. It could be a complicating factor or it could be a non-event. We don't know whether it is a decision that was simply an oversight as part of the review process because they don't reference the other clinical studies. They don't reference the biologics approval status from the FDA. They only reference the RECON study, which was the Level 1 study done by Avance in extremities. It also requires a pre-approval requirement, which is a practical impossibility given that these are procedures that are emergent present. You don't know what the gap length is until you're actually doing the procedure.
We don't know that it's going to be an issue. We have not seen any issues thus far, but it's too early to say.
Got it. That's very helpful. The CMS outpatient reimbursement reclassification that took effect January 1st, 2026, produced roughly a 40% rate increase. Why did that not show up in Q1 results, and when should investors expect it to flow through?
Sure. Because nerve procedures were economically unattractive in those settings, there is not a large activity base already allocated. Now that there is a positive economic situation allowing for such procedures to happen, it will happen, but it's literally beginning as we speak. Just like with commercial coverage payment, when a positive reimbursement situation transpires, it needs to be socialized. In other words, example is Axogen knows 'cause we got it. Guess what? All the hospitals have no idea that happened. We need to make them aware, and then once they're aware, the hospital needs to make a decision to then speak to their payers and negotiate the contracts for that site of service.
They need to logistically decide which physicians are going to allow them to move cases into those settings. We know this is going to be a site of service in the future. Just like with commercial payment, it's gonna take a little time for it to take root and for people to make their own decisions as to where they move that. It's all positive. Again, it comes back to the issue of can we quantify it by quarter when it's gonna happen? The answer is no, not yet. Towards the end of the year, we would expect to have some clarity as to where these procedures are moving in that regard.
Great. A little uncertainty, but positive outlook. I guess on that note, you reported your Q1 financial results two weeks ago. You grew 27% in Q1, but guided to at least 20% for the full year. How should investors think about the second half growth rate and what explains the implied deceleration?
Sure. First of all, the plan in terms of what drove the growth is all the elements that we've previously publicly described. There's no one single factor. The business has simply continued to build off its prior historical basis. With regards to the implied deceleration, that's obviously not how we look at it, but it's important to note that, you know, Q1 is a natural comparable that's easier as compared to the other quarters. The middle of the year is the largest volume of activity in our world. We expect that to continue to be so. It's a bigger base to build upon.
We're always mindful that we're continuing to expand our platform and activities, trying to be prudent about not getting ahead of ourselves because each quarter is we are prudent. We're confident about the future, but just trying to be prudent in terms of what that growth will be. That's why we have always stated from the beginning in our strategic plan is that you should look at Axogen as an asset vehicle, as a market development exercise over a period of three to five years that will be able to generate continuous double-digit growth. There's no change whatsoever in our viewpoint in that regard.
Got it. Recognizing that more clarity will probably be gained over time, what visibility do you have on BLA transition flowing through your gross margin currently? How should investors model the 74%-76% guidance range on a quarterly basis?
Lindsey?
Yeah. In Q2, we expect to see an influx of more expensive product that we will be selling as a result of our transition from a tissue product to a BLA in Q4 of last year. With this, we should see our Q2 be kind of our bottom, per se. Then we should continue to increase from there in gross margin. Q2 should be at the low end of our guided range for the entire year. Then we should see increases from there. Then in 2027, we expect to see additional improvement as a result of certain initiatives we have going on at our facility. We have a lot of Lean initiatives, Yield initiatives, as well as new system implementations.
This gives us confidence in that our gross margin can improve over time because right now we know what our costs are, as processing as a biologic and all these improvements that we're putting in, doing things faster, more efficient, will only improve where we are today on top of our growth and, increasing production, so economies of scale.
Great. I guess in the last couple of minutes, looking ahead, you're expecting clinical data in the second half. What are the key clinical endpoints for your prostate nerve repair pilot? How should investors think about what a positive data readout actually looks like entering Q3? What does success look like to you?
The data set that we are currently collecting is not a controlled study. It's important to emphasize that. This is work that's being done in partnership with various key opinion leaders, highly experienced robotic prostate surgeons. The effort is based upon the primary measures of erectile function and incontinence. We're looking at those very broadly. Each person is gonna have their own data set. We're working with them to do the follow-ups. This will not be a published experience.
This is gonna be a collection of activity that based upon the numbers, will allow us to take a look at this and then compare and contrast that with what we see in our other nerve applications and draw the conclusion as to whether or not the procedure is teachable. The basic premise is that biologically is a nerve is a nerve is a nerve. The prostate nerve is a little shorter, so it doesn't have as long a distance as, for example, some other nerves have to traverse. Secondly is a larger nerve, so there's more axons, more, to use the expression, more shots on goal. In principle, biologically, this should work very well in the prostate setting.
The caveat to that is you still need to do a good surgical procedure, do anastomosis. This data set is intended to give us a glimpse as to whether or not we can truly teach the procedure as we need to. And if it can be performed well by the end of this year, we're going to have a clinical data set in terms of trajectory which would allow us to make that judgment. If that judgment suggests that we can teach this procedure well, we will then begin to develop a go-to-market exercise that we'll make public. That's what's underway with that data set.
Great. I guess in the last couple of minutes would turn it to you for any closing remarks.
First of all, thanks again for the opportunity. People always ask, "Well, how should I judge you going forward?" Same way you've been judging us the last several quarters. This is a market development exercise. The clinical pathways that we're working are common only insofar as they involve peripheral nerve. Completely different, very heterogeneous in terms of the physicians involved, the care pathways involved. We work each of these with distinct business models. What's common to all of them is under service. The other element that's common is our value proposition has one of the most profound benefit versus risk equations that I've seen in my entire career.
We offer a great potential for improvement in quality of life and health, basic health, at extremely low cost to almost no cost with regards to risk. To that end, that's one of the reasons why we're so bullish that this will be a space that will develop each year in significant ways and then someday be a very, very large contribution to healthcare.
Thank you very much. Thank you.