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Earnings Call: Q2 2024

Oct 11, 2023

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the AZZ Inc. Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sandy Martin, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Sandy Martin
Accounts Payable Specialist, AZZ

Thank you, operator. Good morning and thank you for joining us today to review AZZ's Financial Results for the Fiscal 2024 Second Quarter, ended August 31, 2023. Joining the call today are Tom Ferguson, President and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Schlom, Chief Financial Officer, and David Nark, Senior Vice President of Marketing, Communications, and Investor Relations. After the conclusion of today's prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions. Please note there's a live webcast for today's call, which can be found at www.azz.com/investor-events. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that our discussion today will include forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are uncertain and outside of the company's control.

Except for actual results, our comments containing forward-looking statements may involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are detailed from time to time in documents filed by AZZ with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon them. Actual results could differ materially from these expectations. In addition, today's call will include a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to and not a substitute for GAAP measures. We refer you to the reconciliations of non-GAAP to the nearest GAAP measure included in today's earnings press release. I would now like to turn the call over to Tom Ferguson. Tom?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thank you, Sandy. Good morning and thank you for joining us to review our fiscal 2024 second quarter results. Today, I will give you an overview of our second quarter performance, then pass it to Philip to walk through our detailed financials. After that, Dave will provide an update on AZZ's end markets, and then I will cover our full year outlook and take your questions. Before we discuss second quarter, I first want to say that I am incredibly appreciative of all of our employees' dedication and disciplined execution of AZZ strategies and goals this year. Now, turning to our results. As I discussed last quarter, we expected the second quarter's performance to mirror the first quarter's results, and that is essentially what happened. We did improve our adjusted EBITDA performance, both in terms of dollars and EBITDA margin, compared to the first quarter.

Total sales were $398.5 million, with Metal Coatings delivering another record-setting sales quarter of almost $170 million, up 2.4% versus last year. Our Metal Coatings team continues to demonstrate their ability to drive value by offering consistently great quality and service. As expected, due to lower market activity, volumes were down and Precoat sales for the second quarter declined by 5% to $229 million versus the second quarter of last year. Let me note that overall construction unit volume, according to the MBMA, is down about 11% over the past year, and the Precoat team has been able to defend share without chasing lower margin volume. Focusing on flexing capacity to the available volume and driving operating efficiencies has resulted in solid EBITDA margin performance.

Despite slightly lower consolidated sales for the quarter, we exceeded our EBITDA target margins for Metal Coatings and performed nicely within the range for Precoat Metals. During the second quarter, we grew adjusted earnings per share to $1.27 versus $1.21 per share in the second quarter of last year. In addition, we generated adjusted EBITDA of $88 million or 22.1% of sales. Our second quarter Metal Coatings EBITDA margin was 30.4%, and our Precoat Metals EBITDA was 20.3%. We are pleased to have worked through customer inventory issues that impacted the end of last year to achieve margins for both segments that were within or above our targeted ranges. We continue to enhance our Digital Galvanizing System, or DGS, which is the proprietary technology embedded at our facilities.

This critical system not only connects our locations to customers with timely quality engagements, but it also provides real-time visibility for time-sensitive issues that advance production, customer service, and financial results. We continue to expand the capabilities of DGS to improve our operations and customer-facing interactions. Precoat Metals, which operates automated continuous flow paint coating lines, continues to enhance Coil Zone, its proprietary application for managing customer inventory and providing them real-time access to their project scheduling and inventory. These technology-driven platforms, coupled with our servant-minded leadership teams, position AZZ as a sustainably differentiated M etal Coatings business for our customers. As Philip would discuss more in a few moments, we continue to prudently manage cash and capital deployments as we grow and build a structurally higher margin profile company.

As interest expense continues to be a headwind versus our budgets, we remain committed to reducing debt and consequently, are not actively pursuing acquisitions for the remainder of this fiscal year. Also, we continue to be laser-focused on value creation, high return on invested capital projects, and initiatives that drive shareholder value. Our expectations for growth and profitability have not changed. We will continue to use our industry-leading metal coating services and solutions to capitalize on market opportunities. We're further leveraging our scale in North America, focusing on margins and on generating strong cash flows as we reduce working capital. Based on our strategic actions over the last 12-18 months, we're generating significantly higher run rate, EBITDA and margin.

We believe that AZZ's pure-play Metal Coatings businesses are well-positioned to uniquely serve customers with a fortified competitive moat, created by extensive technical expertise and service capabilities, proprietary production technologies, and strategically placed facilities across North America. With that, I will turn it over to Philip.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thank you, Tom. Good morning. All of the numbers today are referring to results from continuing operations. As Tom earlier mentioned, we reported fiscal year 2024 second quarter sales of $398.5 million, compared to $406.7 million in last year's second quarter. Total sales declined 2% from a year ago. However, as Tom had mentioned, AZZ Metal Coatings reported record sales for the second quarter, with sales increasing 2.4%. AZZ Metal Coatings continued to see some pressure in end markets that included appliance, HVAC, transportation, and construction. For AZZ, the transportation market does not include any significant automotive work, and the ongoing UAW strike will not have a material impact on our business.

Gross profit was $97.2 million, or 24.4% of sales, compared to $101 million for the second quarter of last year. Gross margins were impacted by higher year-over-year zinc costs in the kettles and higher labor costs versus last year in the Metal Coatings segment. This pressure was partially offset in Precoat Metals, which had lower cost of goods sold on decreased volumes, as well as lower freight and storage costs compared to the second quarter of last year. Selling general administrative expenses of $36.2 million in the second quarter included a non-recurring litigation settlement charge of $5.75 million, reported in the Infrastructure Solutions segment, which related to a legacy infrastructure project where the matter was retained by the company when we disposed the 60% controlling interest in AIS last year.

Excluding this non-recurring charge, SG&A expenses for the fiscal 2024 second quarter would have been $30.5 million, or 7.7% of sales for the quarter. We reported adjusted EBITDA of $88 million, or 22.1% of sales, essentially on par with the $88.7 million of adjusted EBITDA recorded in the second quarter last year, a period that included a gain of $5.1 million from non-recurring items related to a sale of property and insurance proceeds in the Metal Coatings segment. Interest expense for the second quarter was $27.8 million, compared to $28.1 million in the prior year, on lower outstanding debt, offset by higher interest rates. In a moment, I will discuss the repricing of our Term Loan B.

Tax expense in the quarter was $6 million, which reflects an effective tax rate of 17.4% in the quarter, compared to 30.1% in the second quarter of the prior year. In the second quarter, we benefited from the resolution of a previously reserved state tax matter associated with the Precoat acquisition. As a result of the current quarter tax benefit, we expect full year effective tax rate to be approximately 23.5% for the fiscal year, with longer-term tax rates expected to remain in the 24% range. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $37.2 million, compared to $35.2 million in the prior year, up 5.5%.

As Tom had mentioned, our adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.27 was 5% above the adjusted diluted earnings reported of $1.21 in the prior year's second quarter. Since the preferred convertible shares are dilutive in both periods presented, the preferred dividends are added back to earnings for the company's EPS computation. Therefore, shares assume a full conversion of the preferred equity, which resulted in 29.2 million weighted average shares outstanding in the quarter and for the six months ended August 31st. Turning to our financial position and balance sheet. On a year-to-date basis, we generated strong cash provided by operating activities of $118.3 million, and free cash flow of $75.6 million, net of capital expenditures.

Free cash flow for the first six months of fiscal year 2024 is three times higher than the comparable period a year ago, and reflects higher margins associated with AZZ Metal Coatings and AZZ Precoat Metals segments. We continue to improve operational performance and remain focused on prudently managing working capital to allow for further debt reduction. Capital expenditures for the first six months were $42.7 million, including typical safety, maintenance, and growth spending, as well as approximately $20 million related to the new Washington, Missouri coil coating plant. During the quarter, we made the decision to continue to fund the plant out of the company's operating cash flow. This decision was not made lightly by our management team.

We evaluated the economic impact of long-term finance leasing under today's high cap rates, including built-in rent escalators of 2.5%-3% over the next 20+ years, compared to the company's ability to utilize its strong balance sheet and cash flows to fund the project. The new plant build, including equipment, has an estimated payback of under five years. In addition, our model return on investment projections considered 75% of the plant's future capacity, is contractually committed to a customer under a long-term contract. This provides us further confidence in the plant's generation capability for long-term sustainable operating margins. Our capital expenditure projections for full fiscal year 2024 is now $125 million, increased from $80 million previously stated, to include the funding for the Washington plant, which remains both ahead of schedule and below budget.

Through the first half of the fiscal year, we paid down $60 million of debt, with plans to reduce debt by another $15 million-$40 million throughout the rest of the fiscal year, for a total of $75 million-$100 million in debt reduction for the full year. In August, we repriced our $1.03 billion Term Loan B, reducing interest rates by 50 basis points from SOFR plus 4.25 to SOFR plus 3.75, and removed the 10 basis point credit spread adjustment as part of the transaction. Also, we entered into a swap arrangement last year to fix roughly half the variable rate debt. These capital allocation actions are helping us offset the impact of the rising interest rate environment.

We have no debt maturities until 2027 and are confident that cash flow generation will support plans to strengthen the balance sheet and continue to reduce our debt to EBITDA leverage. During the first six months of the fiscal year, we paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $8.5 million and $7.2 million to our Series A preferred shareholders. We made no share repurchases during the quarter. Before turning it over to David to speak about the markets, I wanted to end by providing an update in regard to our 40% investment in the Avail joint venture. The second quarter equity and earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries included purchase accounting adjustments by the JV that impacted our earnings in the second quarter.

We understand their audits have now been completed, and we expect that we may see improved earnings from the joint venture during the third quarter, which may be $2 million higher than the run rate thus far. With that, I'd like to pass the call over to David.

David Nark
SVP of Marketing, Communications and Investor Relations, AZZ

Thank you, Philip. Good morning, everyone. What strengthens our competitive moat that Tom described earlier is our number one market position in post-fabrication hot-dip galvanizing, as well as independent coil coating. AZZ's leading market positions are due, in part, to our strategic footprint across North America. Our highly differentiated solutions and services attract a wide range of customers that we group into five primary categories, including construction, industrial, transportation, electric utility, and consumer. Construction is a broad category that captures non-building projects like bridge and highway work, that we see as strong through the balance of the fiscal year. Other construction end markets include the construction of healthcare and education facilities, which are expected to grow by mid-single digits over the next two years.

While residential construction has been under pressure this year, we think we've seen the bottom, with August showing a 1.9% increase in residential building permits. Projections now point to the highest level of new home starts since October 2022, driven by the supply shortage of homes, while approvals for multifamily segment surged by 15.6% to a three-month high. We are in the early innings of critical infrastructure projects associated with the IIJA] and CHIPS Acts, that should positively impact the company in late calendar 2023 and 2024. This directly affects our work within our electric utility end market, which includes transmission and distribution projects. We have work underway on a number of key projects this year and continue to see strong demand for transmission and distribution monopoles and lattice towers.

Additionally, solar and renewable projects continue to demonstrate pockets of business strength regionally in the U.S. Finally, although our business saw softer demand in consumer, transportation, and residential construction end markets in Q2, non-residential construction saw strength in warehousing, manufacturing, and agriculture. We remain encouraged by longer-term trends from the source re-reshoring of manufacturing, the migration of pre-painted steel and aluminum, and a movement in the container category from plastics to aluminum throughout North America. Our metal coatings and Precoat Metals teams are also actively pursuing share gain activities for hot-dip galvanizing, as well as pre-painted coil conversions with key customers. With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Tom.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thank you, Dave. A few comments on our business outlook. Although our end markets are impacted by seasonality, especially in the fourth quarter, when weather can impact construction activities, we continue to be focused on increasing value to our customers and improving our operations in all our facilities. For Metal Coatings, our fabrication customers are continuing to cite solid backlogs due to increased activity in the end markets that Dave just discussed. Additionally, labor availability has improved since last year. We have several working capital initiatives underway that provide us more opportunities to adjust inventories of paint and zinc as demand shifts due to weather or other macroeconomic impacts. We are progressing with the construction of our aluminum coil coating facility, and we are on schedule and continuing to track within budget. This is an exciting project for us, and we will keep you updated each quarter on the progress.

As Dave mentioned, both of our segments benefit from diverse end market activity in growing industries. We are carefully monitoring the demand, environment, and economic trends, which we have used to develop our guidance. Given the operational improvements of Precoat and improved customer inventory situation, we anticipate a stronger second half as compared to the second half of the last year. Our Precoat team has demonstrated their ability to drive operational efficiencies to sustain their margins while maintaining quality and service levels, in spite of the weaker volume demand. So nothing has materially changed this year or in our outlook that would make us adjust our estimates at this time. All that to say, I am confident with our previously issued annual guidance and pleased that the second quarter results were in line with our expectations.

We will continue to strategically drive growth through market expansion and long-term supply agreements with blue chip customers. We are reaffirming our fiscal 2024 sales guidance of $1.4 billion-$1.55 billion, adjusted EBITDA guidance of $300-$325 million, and adjusted EPS guidance of $3.85-$4.35. And as Philip mentioned, our capital expenditures for fiscal 2024 are now $125 million, which includes $70 million related to the Washington, Missouri, greenfield coil coating plant. And we remain fully committed to achieving our $75-$100 million of debt reduction target this year. Our minority ownership in the AIS joint venture is not included in the full year guidance, as we are not forecasting it at this point.

We believe Avail is progressing well on its business plan, and we will provide an outlook on our 40% equity portion when it makes sense. In summary, I am proud of the team's execution of our fiscal 2024 plans, and I am confident that we are well positioned for growth and success. We are committed to driving further growth, improving profitability, and generating significant cash flow with a focus on disciplined capital allocation. We believe the successful execution of our strategic plans will build momentum and drive sustainable value creation for all of our stakeholders. I want to thank our shareholders and the board for their continued support. Now, we will have the operator open up the call for questions.

Operator

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question comes from John Franzreb of Sidoti & Co. Please go ahead.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Good morning, everyone, and thanks for taking the questions.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Good morning.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Good morning.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

I guess I want to start with your commentary about the second half of the year, not only being better than a year ago, but in context with what we saw in the pre-coat markets. Do any of the three that you highlighted, HVAC, transportation, or construction, are they an improved maybe cadence than we saw than you were expecting, maybe, as you're going into the second half of the year, this year?

David Nark
SVP of Marketing, Communications and Investor Relations, AZZ

Yeah, John, this is Dave. I think as you'll look at it, you know, and as I mentioned in my commentary, some of the end markets are seeing the bottom, residential being one of them. And we think that HVAC and appliance are certainly tied to that. As you look forward, some of the customers that we've talked to in both the HVAC and appliance end markets are seeing the bottom and feeling optimistic about the balance of the year. So, you know, we'll see how things go with them and, but we think it certainly is gonna be improved over the prior year.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Okay, fair enough. With the change in the financing plans on the new facility, how should we be thinking about debt levels in the near term? Can you just kinda give us some thoughts there?

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Yeah, John, as we spoke, you know, during our prepared comments, we've paid down $60 million in debt this year. We're committed to both funding the new facility as well as continuing to drive our working capital health to help reduce debt further through the year.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

You know, I'm just curious, with the lower seasonality in the second half of the year, does the working capital requirements come down in the second half of the year? Just maybe some color on working capital.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, absolutely. That, you know, we, I think I'd mentioned it. We will continue to be able to drive paint inventories and some of the zinc inventories down. The other thing I'd comment on is the cost in our kettles for our zinc is gonna continue to come down, so that inventory level.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Mm-hmm.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Will reduce as the year plays out.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Great. Just one last question on clarification. I think you mentioned that there might be a change of a couple million dollars on JV income. Is that a one-time change or is that, what are your thoughts there, and why was that tossed into the prepared remarks?

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

John, that's a good question. You know, we've not forecasted the equity and earnings for Avail because of the nature of the transaction, them standing up their business and the cyclicality within their business. So, we see them post their audit that completed at the end of July, stabilizing, and then we should see a better run rate going forward. So hopefully, we'll be able to, at some point, forecast that business going forward.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, and I'd add, now that they have you know, completed the audit on their books, you know, getting the past adjustments out of the way so that they can just forecast based on actual income going forward. So, I think we will get into a cadence here shortly. Philip and I are both on that Avail board, so as we're able to do that, you know, I'm hopeful that we'll be able to give you know, some actual guidance around it and provide more color on a quarterly basis.

John Franzreb
Senior Equity Analyst, Sidoti & Company

Great. Thanks, Tom. I appreciate you guys taking my questions.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thanks, John.

Operator

The next question comes from Adam Thalhimer of Thompson Davis. Please go ahead.

Adam Thalhimer
Director of Research, Thompson Davis

Hey, good morning, guys. Congrats on a nice quarter!

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thank you.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thank you.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Good morning.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thanks.

Adam Thalhimer
Director of Research, Thompson Davis

High level, can you talk about back half of the year revenue growth? I'm just kind of curious if the trends we saw in Q2 is kind of in line with what you're thinking for the back half. A little bit down in Precoat, a little bit up in Metal Coatings.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, I think that's gonna continue as we look forward. Now on the Precoat side, though, we're lapping a pretty weak, particularly pretty weak fourth quarter. Even though we've sustained our sales down 5% on significantly lower volume in the first half, we don't look for those volumes to continue down. We're seeing that, as David talked about, the construction markets and other markets are stabilizing. You know, we look for Precoat to perform well on a comparative basis in the second half from a sales perspective. Then our Metal Coatings folks, as I've joked at times, they wake up and fight 45 battles across their 45 plants every day and continue to win a significant majority of those battles.

So, you know, we just look for them to continue providing that outstanding service that earns their customers' business. So, you know, should be another good half for them.

Adam Thalhimer
Director of Research, Thompson Davis

Okay, great. And then, one thing that struck me as really positive was the pricing in Precoat. I think you said +7%. Is that kind of a one-off this year? Or how should we think about pricing, probably for both segments going forward?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Well, I think, you know, part of the price on Precoat is it's the underlying, s ince paints, they're, you know, by far their largest cost component. And we had talked about that in previous quarters, where the paint suppliers had continued to increase price. So, you know, that, that's really the flow-through is what you're seeing, the flow-through on that paint cost-price relationship, plus driving the, you know, pricing value on mix. So I think we continue to see that. In terms of the Metal Coatings side, you know, they provide just outstanding value for their customers, so I think they, you know, they'll defend their price levels based on providing continued outstanding service and quality.

And I do think we also, you know, even when you have 45 plants, you've always got some of them you're working on, and they're continuing to do that and drive better value realization in those certain operations. So, yeah, I think it's defendable.

Adam Thalhimer
Director of Research, Thompson Davis

Okay. Then you're, y ou know, some of my clients are kind of stressed out about where rates are, and electric utility stocks have gotten hit. But from where you sit, it doesn't sound like you're seeing any impact of, I mean, you said T&D is still strong, renewable is still strong, and I think you mentioned on the Metal Coatings side that you're still getting good feedback from your customers on backlogs and expectations.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, for the most part, we're seeing, you know, customers. And it is, it's the diversity of the markets, infrastructure. A lot of these projects is, you know, it's like here in Texas, you've got all sorts of... You can't drive around very far without seeing bridge and highway projects, new utility projects, growing population. So a lot of infrastructure, whether it be on the T&D, the solar front or on bridge and highway, things like that. So, you know, we do, as Dave said, we believe a lot of that spending is still in the early innings, but, you know, you've got to have clean water, you've got to have improved roads, got to have transportation. So, you know, we feel comfortable with that.

And back to we have a great spread of our facilities. So whether the projects are going on in the East and contractors are in the West, we're able to service them on both sides of that, depending on where they decide to buy from. So we view that as a significant advantage, given our portfolio.

Adam Thalhimer
Director of Research, Thompson Davis

Great. Thank you, guys.

Operator

The next question is from Mike Heim of Noble Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Mike Heim
SVP and Senior Equity Analyst, Noble Capital Markets

Thanks for taking my question. With the jump up in capital expenditures, it looks like we've got maybe $80 million more to spend for the rest of the year. Can you just talk a little bit about how you see that falling between the third and fourth quarter?

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

That should fall pretty evenly between the two quarters. The Washington, Missouri project has been ramping up, so quarter two was double quarter one. Then as we go through Q2 and Q3 and Q4, it should be pretty well balanced between the two quarters, maybe a little heavier on the fourth.

Mike Heim
SVP and Senior Equity Analyst, Noble Capital Markets

Okay. Philip, you talked about the lower tax rate in the quarter, and I just wonder if you could repeat and maybe expand upon the reasoning. I believe you referred to something with the Precoat acquisition.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Yeah, without getting into too much, during the acquisition of Precoat Metals, we had, during our due diligence, taken reserves related to some state tax exposures. We were able to address those post-acquisition and resolve themselves. So during the quarter, we were able to reduce the most significant portion of a reserve for state taxes, and we're still working through a couple other states.

Mike Heim
SVP and Senior Equity Analyst, Noble Capital Markets

Okay. And then finally, as we kind of talk about some of the adjustments to GAAP that you've provided, I assume that the legal settlement's probably one time in nature. What about the amortization of the intangibles? Can you just talk about the ongoing nature of that?

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Yeah, the amortization of the intangibles is directly related to acquisition and purchase accounting that we hold at corporate because it doesn't impact the segment operations. And so we've excluded that consistently from our add backs. And you're right, the legal settlement was related to the business we sold, and we see that as a one-time nonrecurring item.

Mike Heim
SVP and Senior Equity Analyst, Noble Capital Markets

Okay, thank you very much.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thank you.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thanks, Mike.

Operator

The next question comes from Lucas Pipes of B. Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

Lucas Pipes
Managing Director, B. Riley Securities

Thank you very much, operator. Good morning, everyone. Good job on the quarter, and also, good job on, keeping the Washington project ahead of schedule and budget. That's not something I hear very often these days.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thank you.

Lucas Pipes
Managing Director, B. Riley Securities

I wanted to ask about kind of projects more broadly. Kind of what you're given what you're seeing in the market with demand seemingly really resilient despite higher rates and such, how do you think about organic growth? Do you have a pipeline of similar projects to the Washington one? And if so, what geographic region are you most focused on? What markets are you focused on, and in what stages would those potential greenfield projects be today? Early planning, middle planning, late planning? Would really appreciate your color on that. Thank you.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, we actually don't have any. Yeah, greenfields, we've done this, this is actually the second one since I've been here. The first one was galvanizing plant in Reno, about five years ago, and then this one in Washington, Missouri. Usually, we've tended on the galvanizing side to buy up one-off competitors where they were adjacent and provided, you know, new territory reach for us. So we've tended to find that that's been the better way. Right now, that pipeline is, I'll call it quiet, which is in line with our desire not to do any acquisitions until we get through this cash flow hump on the Washington coil coating facility. So we're always looking at new opportunities.

One of the things we are doing on the Precoat side is we are working with customers to, I'll call it, buy out their existing lines, so to de-vertically integrate them. And we've had some success. I'm not gonna mention the specific customers. We've got, you know, NDAs in place. But we have had some success with that, so that allows us to utilize our capacity better without having to add it but also take out capacity out of the market. Those have been our two strategies between the two businesses. As we get in, you know, we just completed our strategic plan, and there is going to be demand, capacity demand increase, particularly on the Coil Coating side going forward.

We did not make any specific commitments as to the need for building another greenfield, but continuing to look at, you know, how can we squeeze capacity out of our existing footprint. So that's an ongoing exercise every year. But yeah, we're very comfortable with the facilities we have right now. We think we can drive organic growth just by continuing to add services to what we do. Supply chain solutions is what we call it for Precoat. We have similar opportunities with the Metal Coatings side. So, you know, just continue to take share with our current businesses.

Lucas Pipes
Managing Director, B. Riley Securities

That is very helpful. Thank you. Quick follow-up on this. The de-integration of vertical capacity.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah

Lucas Pipes
Managing Director, B. Riley Securities

At some of your customers. What would be the kind of pitch to customers? Where do you think you would add the most value in such a buyout?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, I think for us, it's, you know, this is what we do for a living, so our lines are gonna tend to be faster than theirs. You know, if they've got really, really old technology, it may be running at a quarter to a third of the line speed we can give them. We also can do a better job of providing them different color schemes. We've got our own color blending capability. And just quite frankly, we're operating 13 plants, 15 lines. They're operating one, and it's not their core business. You know, so taking those assets, and we're not talking about large amounts of money, but we are, to take those assets off their books.

But it is the kind of thing that can give us another 20,000-25,000 tons of demand for our current facilities. And so that comes down to proximity of our locations, them being able to depend on our capabilities, which we have a great track record of doing.

Lucas Pipes
Managing Director, B. Riley Securities

Very helpful. Thank you for that color. A quick one for a second question. Just kind of leverage targets longer term, could you remind us where your head is at right now, given rates and you know, the broader backdrop on financing markets? Thank you very much.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Yeah, we ended the quarter at around 3.4 times leverage with a target to get down to 3.3, you know, times leverage by the end of the year. With the change in the, the facility for Washington, we still are on track to get in that range, so we're, we're pulling all stops to continue to focus on our working capital.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yep. Yeah, we're not changing our targets at this point, and that's why we felt comfortable moving from a sale lease back into funding it ourselves. You know, both our current debt reduction so far year to date, the improvement in you know small improvement in the repricing of our current debt. And just the ability to go ahead and perform on our working capital. So stick with the target.

Brett Kearney
Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Very helpful. Gentlemen, really appreciate it, and continued best of luck.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thanks.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thanks, Lucas.

Operator

The next question comes from John Braatz of Kansas City Capital. Please go ahead.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Good morning, everyone.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Morning.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Good morning, John.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Phil, the repricing of your debt, assuming no additional interest rate increases, are we talking about $5 million in annualized interest savings?

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

It is, yeah, at 50 bps.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

[crosstalk] Yeah

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Reduction and $1 billion outstanding, it equates to about $5 million per year. And, you know, we're actively working with our bank group, and we'll continue to watch the markets for opportunities to continue to do things that can help, you know, bring down that interest cost.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Okay. Okay, good. Secondly, zinc costs currently are off on a year-over-year basis, and eventually that's going to, you're gonna work through that, or work through those lower costs. Do you see a little bit of a tailwind to your operating margins in metal coating, maybe six, nine months down the road? Is that gonna prove to be a little boost to your operating profile?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, we would hope so. I think, you know, it's, we, we've got some of our Metal Coatings team sitting here, and they're, they're looking with, you know, inquiring faces as to, you know, what that's gonna do to their budget for next year. Yeah, we're, we're confident. We had talked about how we've done a better, they've done a great job of providing price for value. We do, we do think this is about within the next month or so, is, is when we start. We're having those negotiations with the zinc suppliers. The big factor you have to add right now is the premiums are in the $0.30-$0.35 range, added to whatever the LME is.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Mm-hmm.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

So, you know, that's part of the unknown at this point, is what are those premiums gonna look like next year? But yeah, I would anticipate this will provide us some tailwinds.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Can those premiums vary quite a bit year to year?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

They can vary quite a bit year to year. And they have. Just the last year movement from, you know, call it in the less than $0.15 range to the $0.30-$0.35 range. And then you've also got some variance, depending on the regions of the country. So, you know, these are all things that, you know, come into play as we make our commitments on zinc and work with our suppliers who have been, y ou know, we feel good about the supply chain right now and the availability of zinc.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Okay.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Which allows us to bring down any, you know, some of our safety stocks.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Okay. Tom, looking ahead, sort of, you know, into 2024, the new Washington facility, what might, in terms of startup costs, what kind of net contribution initially will Washington have on your finance or on your, let's say, your income statement? Will it be a little bit of a drag? Will there be some cost to absorb before it becomes additive?

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

We've got all those factored in. So, you know, with the formal and complete startup in fiscal 2026, so that's already factored into our plans and outlooks as we look forward. Because we will add the skilled labor and bring them on, get them trained. But so yeah, there's some of that in there. But there's not, it doesn't go on for a long period.

John Braatz
Senior Equity Analyst, Kansas City Capital

Right. Right. Okay. All right. Thank you very much.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thanks, John.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thanks, John.

Operator

The next question comes from Brett Kearney of Gabelli Funds. Please go ahead.

Brett Kearney
Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question, and congrats on the continued momentum.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thanks, Brett.

Philip Schlom
CFO, AZZ

Thanks, Brett.

Brett Kearney
Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, Gabelli Funds

On Precoat Metals, it's great to see the improvement, and consistency in margins, this fiscal year. You know, I think it sounds like a lot of the heavy lifting was done, eliminating some of the excess, warehouse, warehousing expenses. Just curious how you guys are feeling about, I guess, the sustainability of margins at that business here, or even room for potential improvement. I know you were focused on a few, below fleet average sites, and whether there would be any incremental investments going to kind of unlock the productivity improvements at at those locations.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Yeah, I think that's. We feel good. The discipline and the focus from the Precoat Metals team has been really great. And getting rid of a lot of that excess customer inventory has you know, you can walk in the sites. They're cleaner. They're easier to maneuver. You can just feel the improved opportunities for productivity and efficiency. So that's helpful. And that's continuing. I think we're still providing great service and a set of solutions to our customers and continuing to inventory a whole bunch of customer metals, so but in a more effective way. So, I like our target range.

I really like the fact that we've got a couple of quarters in the 20% EBITDA range. I think that's becoming far more sustainable as we look forward. And I'm never gonna say it's easy, because the team up there would shoot me. But I think they are. They're in a good cadence and a good rhythm. And then they are. We do have the three or four sites that you know, it shifts, but because we had, there's still three of the four, but one is now operating much better. We're focused on three, and we've added another one, so you know, we'll never declare victory on continually improving some of those facilities.

And by the way, these, this, when I mentioned the vertically integrating some customers, that also gives us some volume, which, you know, a couple of our plants just needed more volume and more demand. So, it allows us to make that more predictable, more sustainable, and continue to drive to that 20% range and then hopefully, you know, go beyond it as we add other services. And we have deployed capital over the last 18 months to, you know, new slitters, new capabilities, and all that's already embedded, up and running and providing value now.

Brett Kearney
Portfolio Manager and Research Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Excellent. Very helpful. Thanks so much, Tom.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

All right. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Tom Ferguson for any closing remarks.

Tom Ferguson
President and CEO, AZZ

Thank you, operator. Thank you for your time today, and I look forward to updating you on our third quarter results in just a few months. Thank you very much. Have a great day.

Operator

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect.

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