Good day, everyone. Welcome to today's program. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, you have the opportunity to ask questions during the question-and-answer session. You may register to ask a question at any time by pressing the star and one on your touch-tone phone. You may withdraw yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. Please note this call is being recorded. I will be standing by should you need any assistance. It is now my pleasure to turn the conference over to Mr. Lee McEntire. Please go ahead, sir.
Good morning. Thanks, everybody on the phone, as well as the webcast, for joining us this morning for our third-quarter results. Hopefully, you've had a chance to review the earnings release documents available on our website. Before I turn the call over to Brian and Bruce, let me just remind you, we may make some forward-looking statements today. For further information on those, please refer to either our earnings release documents, our website, or our other SEC filings. With that, let me turn it over to Brian Moynihan, our CEO, for some opening comments before Bruce goes through the details.
Thanks, Lee. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us to review our third quarter results. As you know, our bottom-line results were heavily impacted by our previously announced settlement with the Department of Justice. Given that, I'm still encouraged by what we accomplished this quarter. Our business has generated enough earnings to absorb the $5.3 billion charge and still reported positive net income before preferred dividends. The themes we see are consistent with the past several quarters. You can see in our numbers a prudent balance sheet management. You can see in the numbers good core expense control. You can see in the numbers continued credit improvement. You can see in the numbers solid business activity.
Before Bruce takes you through the details of the quarter, I thought I would focus quickly on the profitability of our business segments and some of the key statistics that give rise there, too. If you look, we've included in the appendix to the materials on pages 18 and 20 some information about net income, PNR, and business statistics. When you step back and look at that, you can see from our release, the company reported $2.9 billion in year-to-date pre-tax net income. That includes and overcomes $15.6 billion in pre-tax litigation costs to resolve primarily legacy mortgage issues. We're not suggesting that we want to incur litigation costs going forward. What this demonstrates is how much progress we've made behind the noise of significant legal settlements.
As you step back and think about the businesses, you can see on appendix slide 18 a graphic showing year-to-date net income comparative performance by the businesses. Let's first focus on our consumer and business banking segment. Year-to-date net income was $5.3 billion in 2014. That compares to $4.6 billion after tax in 2013. The return on average allocated capital in consumer and business banking was 24%. It is our largest business and has had a good year. Our Global Wealth and Investment Management business had net income of year-to-date of $2.3 billion in 2014. That's up 3% from 2013. Now, this business, our GWIM business, has a pre-tax margin of 26%, and its returns on allocated capital are 25%. As we move to our global banking business, that's the business provides lending, treasury services, investment banking activities to middle-market and large corporate clients around the world.
That business earned $4 billion after tax so far this year, up 8% from 2013, and generated returns on allocated capital of 17%. Those three businesses together have great annuity streams and hold us in good stead as we look forward. Our Global Markets business, which obviously is more affected by what's going on in the market on a given quarter, has earned $2.9 billion after tax this year and for the first nine months versus $2.7 billion in 2013 when you adjust for DVA and in 2013, you exclude the U.K. tax changes. In total, these four businesses generated $14.5 billion net income after tax for the first nine months of 2014. That $14.5 billion is up 10% from last year.
You can look on slide 19, and you can see on a pre-tax, pre-provision basis, which some of you could also focus on, we're up 4% year-over-year. And you can see on pages 20 and 21 the business statistics over the last couple of years which give rise to these results. We made real progress in the core businesses, and we continue to work on the consumer real estate segment and the losses therein. But that real progress shows in the operating leverage profitability of these businesses, and we expect that momentum to continue as we move the other side of the mortgage issues. With that, I'll turn it over to Bruce.
Thanks, Brian, and good morning, everyone. This quarter does reflect what we believe is very solid execution and a lot of what we've been consistently talking with all of you about. We maintained a strong balance sheet as a foundation to operate from. We continued to rationalize our balance sheet for liquidity, profitability, as well as evolving regulatory changes. Our revenue has shown relative stability, and our non-litigation expenses continue to be reduced. Charge-offs have continued to come down, and we resolved significant legacy mortgage exposures during the quarter. Let's start on slide two and go through the details. We recorded $168 million of earnings in the third quarter, and after preferred dividends, that resulted in a loss of $0.01 per share.
Earnings included the $5.3 billion pre-tax income, or pre-tax impact, excuse me, of the settlement with the Department of Justice and various state attorneys general that we announced in August. On an EPS basis, the impact was $0.43 a share, as a portion of this charge was not tax-deductible. As you can see on the right-hand side of slide two, the $5.3 billion impact was split
Between $4.9 billion in litigation expense and $400 million in provision expense that relate to additional reserves that are associated with the consumer relief portion of the settlement. Revenue during the quarter on an FTE basis was $21.4 billion, versus $21.7 billion in the year-ago quarter. If we exclude the DVA impact from both periods, as well as the $1.2 billion of equity investment income that we recorded during the third quarter of 2013, that was driven by gains from our CCB investment, adjusted revenue of $21.2 billion was up slightly from the third quarter of 2013. On a segment view, revenue was stable to modestly up in four of our five businesses from last year, with CRES being the exception. Relative to the second quarter of 2014, revenue was 3% lower, driven by the lack of equity investment gains, seasonally lower investment banking fees, and lower mortgage banking revenue.
Total non-interest expense was $19.7 billion, which included $5.6 billion in total litigation expense. If we back out litigation expense compared to the second quarter of 2014, expenses declined roughly $400 million from both our New BAC and our LAS cost initiatives, as well as lower revenue-related incentives. On the same basis, looking back to the third quarter of 2013, expenses improved by $1.1 billion or 7%, which were driven by reduced LAS costs and to a lesser degree, our New BAC cost savings. Provision for credit losses during the quarter was $636 million and included $400 million, as I mentioned, for the DOJ settlement, while our net charge-offs were $1 billion. Our results during the quarter did benefit from roughly $200 million in DVA or about $0.01 per share as our debt spreads widened during the end of the quarter.
There was also approximately $0.04 of benefit to earnings that relate to certain discrete tax items. Lastly, the quarter also benefited by about $0.01 as our weighted average share count excluded the impact of diluted shares given the financial performance. On slide three, we show you all of the usual balance sheet highlights that we do each quarter, but we did want to focus you specifically on our efforts to rationalize the balance sheet as our actions led to a $47 billion decrease from the second quarter of 2014. We took prudent actions to increase liquidity as well as to reduce both credit and market risk. We shifted the mix of some of our discretionary assets out of less liquid loans into more liquid debt securities. For example, we converted $6.5 billion of residential mortgage loans that benefited from standby insurance agreements into agency securities.
We also sold $2.5 billion of non-performing and delinquent loans during the quarter and had $4 billion of net paydowns in our legacy consumer real estate loans. We reduced our global markets balance sheet and associated funding by $11.7 billion from the second quarter of 2014, that included low-margin prime brokerage loans of approximately $3.3 billion. Our decline in quarter-end deposits was primarily driven by optimization efforts that included the reduction of approximately $15 billion of deposits that had little to no benefit to our LCR ratio. From a capital perspective, I'll remind you that we did issue $3.1 billion of preferred stock during the quarter that improved our Basel III Tier 1 regulatory capital ratio. Lastly, as a reminder, we increased our quarterly common dividend to $0.05 a share during the quarter. We move to slide four, where we show our capital ratios under Basel III.
Under the transition rules, our CET1 ratio was stable at 12%. If we look at our Basel III regulatory capital ratios on a fully phased-in basis, you can see CET1 capital declined $1.6 billion. That was driven by a $1 billion decline in OCI. Our operational risk-weighted assets did increase. That negatively impacted our advanced levels, but not the standard levels. Other RWA balance sheet improvement benefited both approaches, that partially offset the increase in RWA under the advanced approach. If we look at the ratios, under the standardized approach, CET1 improved slightly to 9.6% during the third quarter of 2014. Under the advanced approach, the CET1 ratio was also at 9.6%, both well above our 8.5% 2019 proposed minimum requirements. If you look at our operational risk-weighted assets under the advanced approach, they now represent approximately 30% of our overall risk-weighted assets.
If we move to supplementary leverage, this is the first quarter that we've actually disclosed the actual ratios from a supplementary leverage perspective. The bank holding company during the third quarter was at 5.5%. If we look at our primary banking subsidiary, BANA, its ratio was 6.8%, which is pro forma for September 30th as we merged FIA Card Services, N.A., our card services unit, into BANA on October 1st. We're obviously very pleased with the capital and supplementary leverage ratios in the context of the resolution of the DOJ matter during the quarter. If we turn to Slide 5, feel very good about the work that the funding team did during the quarter. In addition to the $3.1 billion preferred stock issuance, we issued $3 billion of Tier 2 subordinated debt, which also adds to our total capital metrics. Lastly, we issued $4.5 billion of straight debt at the parent.
Our goal was not only to build the Basel III non-CET1 component of the capital stack that we thought were levels that were appropriate, but also to build liquidity in advance of the payments that we'll make during the month of October for the DOJ and State AG settlement. Total long-term debt for the quarter ended at $250 billion, which was down $7 billion from the end of the second quarter of 2014. If we look at the cost of our debt, our long-term debt yields improved 10 basis points from the second quarter of 2014, due primarily to maturities of higher-yielding debt as well as issuances at more favorable levels. Global excess liquidity sources remained very strong at $429 billion, and our time to required funding was stable at 38 months.
If we turn to Slide six, net interest income on a reported FTE basis was $10.4 billion, up from the second quarter of 2014 as we had a less negative impact from market-related adjustments, that was coupled with modest improvements in our adjusted net interest income. The market-related adjustments during the quarter were a negative $55 million in the third quarter of 2014. That compares to a negative $175 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net interest income of $10.5 billion, excluding the market-related adjustment, improved modestly as lower long-term debt balances and yields, as well as an extra day of interest accruals, were partially offset by lower loan balances as well as lower loan yields. The net interest yield improved four basis points on an adjusted basis and seven basis points on an actual basis.
We continue to remain positioned to benefit as interest rates move higher, particularly from the short end of the curve. Since we're largely done at this point with our debt footprint reductions, the direction as well as the trajectory of our net interest income and net interest yield will be more dependent on rates as well as balance sheet movements going forward. Given the volatility of the rates, should the opportunity present itself, we could decide to take actions to reduce OCI risk in preparation for what we will be in an eventual rising rate environment. Those actions could have a relatively small near-term impact to net interest income, but reduce our duration risk as well as to provide additional liquidity to reinvest in a higher rate environment. Non-interest expense on Slide seven was $19.7 billion in the third quarter of 2014 and included $5.6 billion of litigation expense.
As I previously mentioned, $4.9 billion of the expense related to the DOJ settlement, while the remainder was associated with the number of smaller pre-existing cases, one of which caused us to fork up approximately $200 million in our global markets business. If we exclude litigation, total expenses were $14.2 billion this quarter, which declined $400 million from the second quarter of 2014 on both our Project New BAC as well as our LAS initiatives, as well as lower revenue-related incentive costs. Compared to the third quarter of 2013, expenses are $1.1 billion lower, driven by LAS cost savings. Our legacy assets and servicing costs, once again, ex litigation, reduced by approximately $100 million in the quarter and remain on track to hit $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2015.
In the third quarter, we've now reached our Project New BAC savings initiatives with the targeted goal of $2 billion a quarter or $8 billion on an annualized basis. As we move forward, we believe that expenses apart from litigation as well as the continued reductions in legacy assets and servicing expenses should move more directionally with the revenue streams that we see in the businesses. Asset quality on Slide eight. You can see credit quality continued to improve. Net charge-offs declined slightly from the second quarter of 2014 to $1 billion, or a 46 basis point net loss ratio, a new decade low. NPL sales, which I mentioned, produced modest recoveries in both the second quarter of 2014 as well as the third quarter of 2014.
If we normalize for those benefits, net charge-offs would have been $1.3 billion in the second quarter of 2014 and $1.2 billion in the third quarter of 2014. With the third quarter being about 8% lower. Delinquencies, a leading indicator of net charge-offs, remain very low. Our third quarter provision expense was $636 million, and we released $407 million of reserves, given the continued pace of asset quality improvement. If we exclude the reserve that was associated with the DOJ settlement, we released $807 million from our reserves. Let us now focus on the businesses, starting on slide nine with consumer and business banking. Results again this quarter showed year-over-year improvement as our net income grew 4% to $1.9 billion and increased 3% from the second quarter of 2014. This business generated a 25% return on allocated capital during the third quarter.
Revenue was relatively stable at $7.5 billion compared to the third quarter of 2013, and up from the second quarter of 2014, led by higher card income and service charges for both comparative periods. As you can see on the slide, Q3 provision expense was lower than the third quarter of 2013 as net charge-offs improved, and we also released less reserves. Expenses of $4 billion were stable compared to both periods as the benefits from our network delivery optimization were offset by investments that we made in our specialist sales force. With regard to the specialist sales force, over the course of the last year, we've added nearly 500 financial solutions advisors and small business bankers. Growth in mobile, as well as other self-service customer touchpoints, has allowed us to continue to reduce our banking centers where we went below 5,000 units during the quarter.
At the same time, our customer satisfaction scores continue to improve and customer activity continues to build. If we look at customer activity during the quarter, we had good deposit growth and our rates paid remain very low. We experienced modest improvement in average loans on a linked quarter basis, driven by activity that we saw within the U.S. consumer credit card business. Brokerage assets were up 21% year-over-year as we benefited from both improved account flows and market valuation. Our mobile banking customers reached over 16 million during the quarter, and 11% of all of our customer deposit transactions are now done through mobile devices. Card issuance remains strong at 1.2 million new accounts in the third quarter of 2014, with 64% of those cards going to existing customers of our company.
Lastly, credit quality continued to improve as our U.S. credit card loss rate fell below 3% and where we continue to see north of a 9% risk-adjusted margin. If we move to consumer real estate services, as I mentioned, the loss in the quarter was driven by the DOJ settlement, which impacted expense, provision, as well as income tax. Revenue was down about $300 million from the second quarter of 2014. The servicing income component of revenue was driven by an approximate $100 million charge to adjust our MSR for cost to service assumptions and a smaller amount as our level of servicing assets did decline. Our production revenue decline was driven by an approximate $80 million increase in rep and warrant expense. First mortgage retail originations of $11.7 billion were up 6% from the second quarter of 2014.
If we look at the pipeline at the end of the quarter, our first lien origination pipeline was down 12% from the second quarter of 2014. On the home equity front, we continue to see very good demand, where originations during the quarter were $3.2 billion, which were up nicely on both a linked quarter and a year-over-year basis. Expenses once again included $5.3 billion of litigation costs during the quarter versus $3.8 billion in the second quarter of 2014. If we exclude that $1.5 billion increase in litigation cost, expenses declined $117 million. Our LAS expense for the quarter was just over $1.3 billion and once again remains on track to hit $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2015. Our number of 60-plus day delinquent loans of 221,000 that are serviced by LAS dropped 42,000 or 16% from the end of the second quarter of 2014.
In addition, we continue to reduce our production staffing levels in line with the market opportunity as we continue to lower our fulfillment costs. On slide 11, Global Wealth and Investment Management delivered another strong quarter where we saw both record revenues as well as record earnings. Pre-tax margins remained strong, north of 25% for the seventh consecutive quarter. Record asset management fees drove revenue higher, but were offset by some softness in transactional activity. Although I do want to mention that we did see transactional activity pick up during the month of September. Net income of $813 million was up 12% on a linked quarter basis as the business continues to focus on operating leverage and drop the revenue growth to the bottom line. We increased the number of financial advisors, and year-to-date, the retention of our more experienced advisors remains at record levels.
Client balances were nearly two and a half trillion, with negative market valuation mostly offset by positive flows that we saw during the quarter. Long-term AUM flows were $11.2 billion during the quarter, the 21st consecutive quarter of positive flows. Ending client loan balances also increased to a record level from the second quarter of 2014, as we see good activity in both securities-based and residential mortgage lending. Return on allocated capital in this segment was 27% during the quarter. If we turn to slide 12, Global Banking, earnings were $1.4 billion, which is up 24% from the third quarter of 2013 on lower credit costs and to a lesser degree, higher revenue. Compared to the second quarter of 2014, earnings were up on lower credit costs, which were slightly offset by seasonally lower investment banking fees. Return on allocated capital during the quarter was strong at 18%.
Within the revenue line item, investment banking fees for the company this quarter were $1.4 billion, which is up 4% from the year ago quarter, but down seasonally from the second quarter of 2014. Our overall investment banking pipeline does remain very strong, but I do want to note that our fourth quarter of 2013 was a record quarter from an investment banking fee perspective. Provision during the quarter was a slight benefit, which reflected continued low loss rates and a small reserve release. If we look at the balance sheet, average loans were $267 billion, which is up 3% compared to the year ago period, but which has slowed over the past couple quarters as we continue to focus on client profitability. We've also seen some significant prepayments from some of our larger corporate banking clients during the last couple quarters.
Although our average deposits during the quarter did increase, our end-of-period balances declined. That's due, as I mentioned earlier, that we intentionally managed down certain deposits, which have little LCR benefit. If we move to Global Markets on Slide 13, we earned $769 million during the third quarter of 2014. To put the third quarter of 2014 on a like basis to the third quarter of 2013, you should exclude a $1.1 billion impact from the U.K. tax rate change that we saw in the third quarter of 2013, as well as adjust the impact of DVA for both periods. Once again, DVA this quarter was a benefit of $205 million versus a detriment of $444 million last year. If we make those adjustments, we saw very strong growth in earnings of 21% on a year-over-year basis.
Earnings are down from the second quarter of 2014 as a result of the typical seasonal declines in sales and trading, as well as higher litigation expense during the third quarter of 2014 within the segment. If we back out DVA, revenue's up 7% from the year-ago period, driven by strong sales and trading results. We're pleased to report both FICC and equity sales and trading revenues were up versus the year-ago period. FICC revenues were up 11%. The improvement was driven by results in currencies, given the increased volatility that we saw during the month of September, as well as improved performance in both our mortgages and our commodities areas. Equity sales and trading was up as well, up 6% from the third quarter of 2013, driven by higher client financing revenues.
On the expense front, they were up 2% year-over-year, driven by higher revenue-related incentives. Relative to the second quarter, expenses were up $70 million from the second quarter due to higher litigation expense. If we backed out the $200 million litigation expense during the quarter, expenses declined by about $130 million, in line with the lower revenue levels on a linked-quarter basis. Average trading-related assets were down about $13 billion from the second quarter of 2014, and our overall VaR remains very low. Return on allocated capital during the quarter was 9%. On Slide 14, we show All Other. Our non-interest revenue during the quarter was down on a year-over-year basis as we had $1.1 billion of equity investment gains in the third quarter of 2013. During the third quarter of 2014, we had a $300 million charge for U.K. Payment Protection Insurance.
Expenses on a year-over-year basis are down about $400 million due to lower litigation expense in All Other, as well as lower personnel costs. Income tax expense is included within All Other as the benefits related to discrete items that I mentioned earlier are largely reflected in this segment. As we look at the fourth quarter of this year, we'd expect the tax rate to be roughly 31%, absent any unusual items during the quarter. Before we open it up for questions, I'd like to summarize the quarter. We feel we made, once again, very good progress during the quarter. We saw good business activity across the customer footprint. This led to year-over-year earnings improvements in four out of the five businesses. In our mortgage business, we're taking cost out of the legacy assets and servicing side and have taken cost out of the fulfillment side as well.
We generated enough earnings during the quarter from the businesses to offset a significant charge to settle our RMBS issues with the DOJ and RMBS working group. At the same time, maintain a very strong capital position. Asset quality continued its trend of improvement. We did take some deliberate balance sheet actions to improve liquidity, manage OCI risk, and reduce both credit and market risk. We'll go ahead now and open it up for questions.
At this time, if you'd like to ask a question, please press the star and one on your touch-tone phone. You can remove yourself from the queue by pressing the pound key. Again, it's star and one if you have a question. We'll go first to Betsy Graseck with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Hi. Thanks very much. Good morning.
Good morning.
Good morning, Betsy.
Just wanted to touch on a couple of things that you mentioned during your prepared remarks here. One is on the NII actions that you were talking about you might take with the securities portfolio as a way to protect OCI. It might have a hit on the top line when you do that. Could you just talk through what kind of slides you're thinking about and what the triggers for that action might be?
Sure. A couple things, Betsy. I think the first thing, if you look at the balance sheet from the second quarter to the third quarter, when you look at the securities portfolio, you can see that virtually the entire increase in the securities portfolio related to Treasury securities that tend to have a maturity in the four-to-five-year life perspective, as opposed to longer-dated agency securities. References what we would look to do with respect to our buy ticket during the fourth quarter. I think at this point, we're being very cautious at looking at that buy ticket, given the overall rate environment that we see that's 30 to 35 basis points lower than what we saw during the second quarter of 2014. There's also a little bit of roll to spot risk that you have as we look out.
I'd say if we aggregate those two items and put it in the context of NII risk for the quarter, those two items could be roughly $100 million of risk relative to what we saw during the second quarter, or excuse me, during the third quarter.
Okay. Obviously, a question that a lot of people have is the current rate environment and what that impact is. This is in addition to typical negative impacts on NII from the long end of the curve, I would assume? Coming down.
The $100 million risk that I referenced is relative to the actual net interest income in the third quarter once we back out for market-related items.
Got it. Okay. The other comment was on expenses, where you indicated that you are obviously done with New BAC, which is fantastic, and LAS is on track. Outside of the LAS expense reductions, more directionally, expenses would move in line with revenues. Could you give us a sense as to what you think you could do on expenses in the event that the long end of the curve stays where it is right now, hovering at 2.01%?
Sure. I think the biggest thing I'd point to, Betsy, is if you look at what we've done, if you look at the number of FTEs that we have, which tends to drive a lot of the expense, we're down 7% year-over-year and down 2% on a linked-quarter basis. You see the flow-through of those benefits through a number of line items. I think one of the most important things to look at is if you go to our supplemental materials and flip to page four, we show you nine different expense items. If you look at those line items and exclude the other category, which includes litigation expense, all eight line items are down both on a linked-quarter and a year-over-year basis.
As we continue to be efficient and continue to manage down overall headcount as a result of the various programs we've talked about, as well as just generally, you do continue to see a grind down expenses across all categories across the company.
Just to put it in a broader perspective, how would you manage the company if a low-rate environment continues? Is a lot like we've been managing it now, continuing to be careful on every expense item, every headcount, but at the same time, investing in the business. If you think over the last year, we've added small business bankers and financial service advisors, the people working in branches for Merrill Edge and the Merrill Lynch teams. We've added sales mortgage loan officers in the retail segment while we reduced the overall numbers. We've been able to accomplish a reduction in expenses, but at the same time, we're making the investment, $3.5 billion in technology last year, probably $3.3 or so this year. We'll continue to make those investments.
That means that the New BAC left to implement helps offset any kinds of inflationary growth you get. On the top of that, we continue to work on initiatives, continue to simplify the company, and eliminate non-core products, et cetera, to continue to keep the expenses where they are.
Right. Just to rephrase, you still have expense reduction coming through from the work that you've done so far. You're just not going to name it something new.
No, we're just doing the daily work that we need to do. Remember, we're offsetting all the inflation and healthcare costs and-
Okay
wages and everything that goes on in a normal day. We've made the raw reduction we talked about. Now it's just business as usual, go to work.
Okay. Super. Thank you.
We'll go next to Glenn Schorr with ISI. Please go ahead.
Hi, thanks very much. On slide eight is this tiny uptick in consumer 30-day past due. It's a small number, but it's the first time I've seen it go up in a long time. Credit outlook's great. Just curious if that denotes a bottoming and what you're seeing. In conjunction with that, how you feel about what appears to be very large loan allowance as a percentage of charge-offs.
Sure. No, we went back and noticed the same thing, Glenn. There were a few items that were 10s, 20s, and 30s that rounded. As we go out and look, as we freshened up and look forward, I would say that the forward look on credit as we look forward relative to when we looked at it last quarter, we do continue to see continued improvements, albeit at a slower pace from a charge-off perspective once you adjust for the non-performing loan sales.
That's good. That's comforting. You mentioned the $3 billion of sub-debt that you issued during the quarter. Just curious if there's any thought process of, is that getting ahead of OLA, and do you feel that there's going to be a sub-debt component, or is that just you being cautious and having some diversification in the debt structure?
Yeah. I think as we looked out, as you look to fill up the various non-CET1 buckets, you can see that we obviously have had the Buffett series T in May, we've issued about $4.6 billion to get where we're largely filled up on the preferred bucket. The sub-debt issue of $3 billion was relative to approximately $5 billion to fill up that bucket from an overall capital perspective. At this point, I would say from an OLA perspective, we continue to read what you do. We feel like we've been very prudent in building up the significant debt stack at the parent, and we'll just have to see where the regulation goes from here, and we're obviously waiting to see exactly what that is.
Okay, last one on mortgage. Just curious, what % of current originations you're keeping on balance sheet? A related part two would be, how much is the unfinished question around repurchase risk constraining any mortgage lending, or is it really still a function of demand at this point?
I'd say the first is, as it relates to the balance sheet, I believe it was roughly two-thirds of the production from a first lien perspective would've gone on the balance sheet during the quarter.
In terms of just origination quality, we continue to focus as we have for quite a long time here on originating high quality prime mortgages while still fulfilling our duties to get customers credit for home purchases. The originations continue to rise. The purchase component obviously is rising too. We feel good about where we are, and you can see that the repurchase requests from the agencies have come down dramatically. We're not going to change course because, in the end of the day, we feel good about the credit quality that we're taking on and producing for ourselves and for investors.
Okay, thanks both.
Thank you.
We'll go next to Jim Mitchell with Buckingham Research. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning.
Good morning.
Two questions. First on governance, can you just talk through the reasoning on the board's perspective to change the chairmanship and with a lead director, how you think that dynamic may change, good or bad? I guess secondly, is this a vote of confidence in you, Brian, in terms of the leadership and current strategy?
Well, I think we have a strong board as a team, and with various people with various skills and backgrounds, and that diversity really helps us. So I think the board's decision, as we put out a few weeks ago when the announcement was made, it was this is continued great governance, continued commitment to good governance. Jack Bovender, the lead director, takes over from Chad Holliday, who served as chair for about four and a half years and did a great job for us. The board is very committed to continue to have the strong governance, especially in the heightened expectations from the regulators and the enhanced supervisory prudential standards from the Fed. So we feel good about the governance, but it's a team effort in how the board works together.
I think your points that Chad made in the announcement are that the board feels very good about the accomplishments of the management team, and this is part of the progression in that regard.
Does the Fed take part in reviewing this decision in any way?
It's the board's decision, we consult with regulators on all our major decisions in the company. I think the key is to how we operate as a board and how we govern the company, and I think it'll be for the benefit of the shareholders as has been.
Okay, great. Second question on the balance sheet. With the $47 billion reduction, clearly it helps the LCR. Can you give us a sense on how it benefited I'm sorry, the SLR. Can you give us some sense on how it might have improved your LCR, number one, and if there's any additional benefits beyond leverage that helps the stress test?
A couple questions. The first thing is we focus on the deposits. I wouldn't say it benefited LCR, what it enabled us to do was to continue to rationalize the balance sheet without hurting LCR. That relates to the deposit optimization. With respect to the mortgage loans, the $6.5 billion that we referenced where we converted mortgage loans into agency securities That's basically taking $6.5 billion of non-LCR benefit asset and converting them to $6.5 billion of LCR benefits. That would have been the one pickup of the activities that we mentioned, as well as just the reinvestment of repayment of legacy loan proceeds into securities, once again, helps LCR. The actions with respect to bullet one under the key balance sheet benefited LCR. The $15 billion of deposits just enable us to rationalize the overall size of the balance sheet. Excuse me.
As it relates to CCAR and the actions that are taken, as we look to manage the company, we continue to look to manage out the higher risk categories of loans. If you look at what we did in the second quarter with just over $2 billion of non-performing loan sales and $2.5 billion this quarter, we would clearly expect that as you look at those from a CCAR perspective, they would be higher loss content loans relative to the rest of the portfolio. The rationale and the goal to move those out was to reduce the risk in a market environment that was very favorable, and we feel good about those actions that we took.
Is it fair to assume that you guys are near at the 100% LCR threshold? I guess secondarily, should we expect loan deposit growth, balance sheet growth to start to tick up from here? You still have more to do?
From an overall LCR perspective at the parent, we're at approximately 110% at the parent. We're well in excess of where we need to ultimately be in 2017. Within the bank levels, we're well above the 80% level and would look to drive that to be north of 100% during the first half of 2015, well in advance of the 2017 implementation. As we move forward and we look at the balance sheet, the goal as we go forward, and you saw a little bit, it's interesting, if you compare the loans in the three principal businesses where we make loans in the segments that we've laid out here, and that would be in our consumer business, in our wealth management business, as well as in our global banking business, that average loans within those segments are up about 2% on a year-over-year basis.
We're clearly very focused on looking to drive out and push out and grow loans. We're obviously focused on growing deposits with our core customers, which will benefit LCR as well. I think as it relates to the overall size of the balance sheet, we want to continue to be more efficient, but I don't think you're going to see the magnitude of move in the balance sheet going forward that you saw during this quarter.
Okay, great. That's helpful. Thanks.
We'll go next to John McDonald with Sanford Bernstein. Please go ahead.
Hi, Bruce. I wanted to follow up on the NII outlook and the potential strategic actions. Is the potential $100 million headwind on the core NII, does that reflect the possible strategic actions, or is that just reflecting the fact that reinvestment rates for the maturing cash flows are lower today than they were in the second quarter?
It would reflect two things, John. It's both the roll to spot risk as well as the buy ticket during the fourth quarter.
Okay. This buy ticket or these kind of actions that you might take, how might they impact your projections of rate sensitivity to rising short and long rates?
Well, to the extent that we don't reinvest and build up cash, it will increase our asset sensitivity and the benefit to rising rates when that occurs.
Okay. You're not talking about a major restructuring of the bond portfolio. It's just being patient in terms of investing. I think I might have misunderstood the actions.
This is much more, John, I think just realizing what we've seen during the quarter and being cautious on buy ticket during the fourth quarter to manage net interest income risk with OCI risk. We're not talking about any kind of material shift. We're just flagging something for you, given the magnitude of the rate move that we've seen so far this quarter.
Got it. Okay. Totally understood. Thank you. Bruce, just in terms of the FAS 91 or the premium amortization charges that move around with the 10-year, is that pretty proportional to how the 10-year moves up and down, or are there levels where it stops kind of being a straight line impact?
I would say that it tends to move. The FAS 91 moves most and is most correlated to the 10-year. I would say that as you look at OCI risk, it tends to be more correlated to long-term mortgage rates.
Okay. Just to follow up on the provision, just wondering how we should think about the kind of jumping off point for the provision relative to the kind of $600 million reported or the $200 ex DOJ this quarter. How should we think about where to start off with that?
I think, John, I would look at the charge-offs adjusted for the portfolio sales that we said came down from 1.3 to 1.2. Assuming the overall economic environment doesn't change, we have continued to see improvements in the credit portfolios. I think practically speaking, if you look at the reserve release During the quarter, once you adjust for the DOJ amount of $400, that you're not going to see reserve releases. I think clearly they will be a fair bit below the $800 million that we would've seen this quarter on an adjusted basis.
Okay, that's helpful. Then just on capital builds, Bruce, it seems like you're still able to grow the Tier 1 common at a multiple of the GAAP earnings. Is that primarily the DTA? Could you remind us what the status of the DTA balance is and how much is disallowed currently?
Sure. The disallowed amount continues to be in the $15 billion-$16 billion type area. As we look out between now and the end of 2015, we would expect that the CET1 should build generally consistent with pre-tax earnings all the way through the end of 2015.
Okay, thank you.
Thank you, John.
We'll go next to Mike Mayo with CLSA. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Were there any gains in the $2.5 billion of NPA sales?
I believe, between what came through in the charge-off line and the net, I think the NPLs were roughly $150 million, Mike.
$150 million gain?
Correct.
Okay. As far as the outlook for rates, have you changed your rate assumptions to next year, given what the 10-year has done?
As we look at rate assumptions, what we do is, when we go through our internal forecasting process, we snap and manage the business just based on the forward curve of what the market's telling us. Clearly, I think if we look out at and look at the rate movement that we've seen over the course of the last couple of weeks, people are obviously more cautious that rates may not be moving up at the level that they had had. It's clearly been very volatile over the last 30 days.
Is that changing the way you're managing the portfolio or the company? In other words, at what point do you look at the low rate environment and say, "Our prior assumptions might've been off a little bit. We need to revise the approach"?
Well, I think that as we look forward, Mike, I think it's a little bit of why we said what we did about a little bit of caution during the fourth quarter that, at this point, as we look out and given the impact that OCI has to capital, until we see where rates settle out as they continue to move around, we continue to be very cautious with the buy ticket. When we do it, we're investing clearly a little bit shorter than longer at this point, given the risk that OCI has to capital and being mindful of that.
Sure. No, it's tough figuring out the rate environment right now. Revisiting the comment you made, you said expenses should move more directionally with revenues. If I look at the first nine months, I guess revenues are down, but expenses are down more. Do you mean that instead of having positive operating leverage, it might be flat operating leverage looking ahead?
No. I think there's a couple things, Mike. The first is that I want to make sure that we emphasize is that we still have $200 million of expenses to get out in the LAS area between now and the first quarter of 2015. Clearly, $1.1 billion of LAS expenses that we've set to get to in the first quarter of 2015 is not where we would expect to operate on a longer-term basis, and there's additional work that we need to do there. The second area, just broadly speaking, that we highlighted is that clearly we'd expect, given what litigation has been, that that over time is going to come down.
The third thing, and when I said directionally, expenses moving with revenues, is just if we look at some of the areas, particularly within the wealth management area that we've seen, that there is a component of compensation and incentives that's very clearly tied to revenues, not unlike what you see within the global banking and the global market space.
Okay. Two questions for Brian, or perhaps for you, Bruce. I know I asked this before, but if rates do not go higher in 2015, what is Bank of America's ROE target?
Look, I think if rates don't go higher, what you see in terms of earnings is what we've got to drive through this quarter. Mike, when you look at the charts Bruce showed you or I showed you can see that the core businesses have earned several billion dollars after tax this quarter, and the commercial real estate business took it away. As that comes down, you'll see those earnings flow through. You can compute the ROE based on that. Basically, you can see on page 18, the net income levels across each quarter. Our job is to take the commercial real estate business, which is, you can see for the year to date, take the commercial real estate business, which has lost money, and get that back to break even. That's the work we'll do.
In absence of rate rising, it's not a lot different than it is right now.
Lastly, just following up on the other question relating to the separation of the CEO and the chairman role. When you consult with regulators, do they care one way or another if the CEO and chair position is split? There's several corporate governance experts who say It's better to have those two roles split, and others say it doesn't matter. Do you know what the regulator view is on that? Because you're going from what some consider a preferred corporate governance approach, splitting the CEO and chair role, to now combining them.
I think that what they've been clear about in the published documents, whether it's by the OCC in their heightened standards or enhanced standards and recently in the Fed, they care about the engagement of the board and the diversity of board and the experience of the board. We have a good board, and it's experienced and has all the diversity and the incredible challenge and all the words that are used to describe that. That's the core of the governance point that they make.
All right. Thank you.
We'll go next to Matt O'Connor with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Good morning. If I could just follow up on some of the capital commentary you provided, especially in the deck here. It seems like there's a number of adjustments that were made this quarter, then just right after the quarter, you consolidated the bank subs. There was some increase in operational risk RWAs. You commented on OCI managing for that. Just as we think kind of big picture on managing capital what's left, and is there opportunity to bring down some of the off-balance sheet exposures, now that you have kind of more final rules on the SLR?
Sure. I think I would start and just reiterate, as we look at capital on a go-forward basis, you basically have three items that are going to affect things. The first is your level of profitability, and just want to reiterate that we would expect, once again, on a go-forward basis, to accrete capital on a pretax basis. The second is the impact that OCI has to those capital ratios. We obviously saw during the quarter rates went up on the mortgage side. I believe it was about five basis points during the quarter. There were some security gains as well. That was what led to the change in overall OCI. As I said before, given the environment we're in, where rates are down about 30 basis points so far quarter to date, that would have a benefit today to capital.
We're just mindful of reinvesting so that we don't take on any greater OCI risk on a go-forward basis. As it relates to what we're looking through and as you look at the overall risk-weighted asset work that's been done, I would say that clearly as we continue to work through the legacy home equity as well as the first mortgage portfolios that do not benefit from a standby agreement, as we continue to work those assets down, that should enable us to grow the core and still keep risk-weighted assets generally constant. I think more specific to your point, the other two things are that we continue to look to work through, and we have the runoff of some of the structured credit and other portfolios that we're trying to accelerate that come off between now and 2017.
Then the last piece that we continue to work hard on, and you saw it in the op risk, that as we updated the models for the time series, you do have the increase to risk-weighted assets. We're working hard to get to where we need to be from that model perspective, as we would hope in 2015, if we're successful to go ahead and exit parallel run at that point.
Okay. Then as you think about the adjustment on the operational risk RWA side, do you think that's about done, or is it an ongoing process until you hopefully exit the parallel run?
Yeah, I think it's obviously, as others have noted, it's an ongoing process. I think the important thing is if you compare our operational risk number relative to our peers, we're at roughly 30%. If you do the math against the risk-weighted assets, it's not the top, the upper end of where others are from that. We obviously have work to do to get that finalized to be in a position to exit.
Okay. Then just separately, within the C&I lending book, you talked about pricing pressure as well as some paydowns. I guess specifically on the pricing pressure, what are you seeing now versus a quarter or two ago when you were still trying to grow or grow in the book in terms of not just the magnitude of pricing, but what types of products?
Sure. Yeah, I would say that the most competitive area that we continue to see is within the commercial banking space of our global banking segment, which are those middle-market type companies that tend to be loans that have one or two banks provide all of the credit. Clearly the remaining services that go along with servicing those customers tends to go to those that provide the credit. That's where you've seen the most competition. I think it's interesting if you look at and go back to our table on the international side, as we've continued to shape the balance sheet and look for return, you've actually seen a step up in the yield in our international lending activity. Within the large corporate space of our global banking space, we have seen some stability in yields within that.
I'd really focus probably most importantly, it's within the middle-market commercial space where we're seeing the most pressure on yields.
Just to add a little color to that. Our view was the team along two dimensions. One on the international side, we had strong loan growth a couple years ago into last year, and now we have to materialize the treasury management and other revenue streams under increasing our credit exposure and Tom and the team growing the business. There sort of was a growth of loans that there has to be a fall through of growth of transactional revenue, et cetera. On the middle-market, I think the team went for optimization, and we can continue to stress that they need to be able to manage both the optimization and the growth of the portfolio. We're pushing on them to get the balance probably back a little bit more in skew than they had in the last couple of quarters.
Okay. All right. Thank you very much. We'll go next to Guy Moszkowski with Autonomous Research. Please go ahead. Good morning. This is Guy. Question on, first of all, the optimization that you talked about with respect to commercial deposits around $15 billion and the, I think, roughly $12 billion in securities financing transactions. Should we look at those two things as directly related to each other?
I think they're related to each other, that we think it's prudent balance sheet management, they're independent actions that are part of prudent balance sheet management.
Guy, I'd say thematically, not necessarily directly. Okay. The $15 billion isn't all essentially prime brokerage related as well, like the asset reduction that you're talking about.
No, it's not.
Okay. That's helpful. Another question is with respect to the provision related to the DOJ settlement. Should we look at this $400 million, which, as you said, offset what would have been an $800 million reserve release? Should we look at that as essentially now a one-time true-up, going forward, you now feel that you have the provision that you'll need for multiple years to fulfill the settlement terms? Is the settlement going to essentially be a pay-as-you-go thing through the provision?
To be clear, when we set up the $5 billion reserve or the $5.3 billion hit this quarter, that was to cover cash payments as well as all expected costs associated with implementing our $7 billion of consumer relief. The part of it that flows into the provision line item, that's $400 million. That is a reserve to take care of what would've been the P&L impact from the modifications that would happen within the different loans that we're modifying. On a go-forward basis, assuming that we've got this set up the way that we do, there should not be any future P&L impact from DOJ. The only impact will be on the balance sheet, as you see the reserve number come down as we implement the consumer relief programs.
Got it. That's a very helpful explanation. Thanks. Finally, cybersecurity issues. Obviously, you were not the bank that's been in the crosshairs here. Yet, I would imagine that this is something that has caused some consternation internally and some spending. JP Morgan has talked about a $250 million budget for cybersecurity issues, which is expected to double. Can you give us a sense for what you're spending there and how you would expect it to increase?
Obviously, it's a matter that we take very seriously from the board engagement and the talents we have on the board to help us with this all the way through management, Cathy Bessant and her team at Tech Ops. We spend hundreds of millions of dollars on the year, and it's been growing, and we expect to continue to grow. It's the key to keep our customers and our teammates secure, and we continue to work on it. This is nothing but hard work, and we continue to work with both the law enforcement authorities, the various government agencies, and among our industry through the various trade groups and formal engagements to try to drive our competencies and industry up. We're spending a lot of money on it, several hundreds of millions of dollars, and we expect that to continue to increase.
Thanks. I actually do have one more, if that's all right. It's with respect to the rep and warrant RPL, which in the footnote you say that it's the same as it was last quarter at about $4 billion. Can you update us on where you are with any lawsuits related to the non-Countrywide originations, which add up to around $420 billion of UPB?
If you recall, Guy, what we've done and what we continue to refine each quarter is that as we continue to see rep and warrant claims, there was a reserve set up back in the second quarter of 2011. A piece of it was for Gibbs & Bruns. There was a piece of it that was for bank-issued rep and warrant, and then there was a piece that was for third party. We obviously look at those reserves each quarter and adjust those reserves for the activity. In those cases where we have enough activity to have a reserve, we obviously have those. Into those areas that are still uncertain, we provide the range of possible loss. As you referenced, the range of possible loss with respect to rep and warrant activity continues to be up to $4 billion.
Okay. No movement there, obviously, this quarter.
That's correct.
Yeah. Thanks very much.
Thank you.
We'll go next to Brennan Hawken with UBS. Please go ahead.
Good morning, guys. A quick one on loan growth. At first glance, it looked kind of weak. It seemed to be driven by consumer. I just want to make sure I've got sort of the right adjustments here that I think you guys have laid out. In mortgage, $12.5 billion decline sequentially, but should we be backing out the $2.5 billion of NPL sales and then the $6.5 billion of agency conversion from that decline? You get kind of like a normalized decline rate sequentially of more like $3.5 billion on the mortgage side?
I think it's a good question. The decision to move the 6.5 from loan to security form was based on LCR. It doesn't change the fact that when you move that, you still have the asset on the balance sheet. I think that $6.5 billion is a fair adjustment to make. I would agree that the $2.5 billion where we sold the non-performing loans, and quite frankly, there's not much left there to attack, is a fair adjustment, which gets you to the $9 billion.
The other thing when you look at those loans that I do think is important is that from on the home equity side with those legacy home equity portfolios, which we want to get repaid, that repayments within those were roughly $3.5 billion, which were greater than the funded amount that came on from a new home equity origination perspective. I come back to that within those more discretionary portfolios, what's happening there is what we want to happen there, that they're repaying, and we're converting them to more liquid instruments. I think as we look at actual business activity and how we're doing, we'd focus you back within the segments. As we talked about within the consumer business, where average loans were up a little bit linked quarter on a card basis, where we saw very strong continued growth within the home equity space.
Go back to the Wealth Management area where loans reached a record level. I think we've already addressed the work that we need to do on the commercial front.
Sure. Maybe if you could, is it possible to give us an idea about the runoff portfolio, what's left in that at this stage, and what your guys' expectations are for a runoff headwind, just so we can think about it for modeling purposes?
Sure. I think I would look at as you go forward, given that we're not buying whole loans from third parties, that you're probably looking at a high single-digit continued reduction for the next couple of quarters with respect to whole loans that we hold for others. The second thing that I'd say that you have is you've got roughly $3 billion a quarter in home equity payoffs, a portion of which will be mitigated by new originations. You are looking at roughly three there. You have some other kind of less than a billion-dollar type items. I think it's fair to say that as you go forward outside of what we think is core, you're probably looking at in the consumer businesses in the zip code of $10 billion-$12 billion that will go away.
We'll either have the ability to reinvest and make new loans or otherwise reinvest.
Okay, that's on a quarterly headwind basis?
Correct.
Okay. Terrific. Thinking about wealth management, could you break down the expansion in the margins there this quarter? How much of it came from reduced spending? I know you guys have been investing there. Maybe could you help us understand how much of a contributing factor that was here this quarter, and how much investment is left to wind down here?
I'm sorry. When you reference margin, in what area?
Sorry, wealth management pre-tax.
Yeah. If you look at it and you go through the different areas, you tend to have 40%-type payouts with respect to the revenue piece. When you look at the margin improvement of a couple of 100 basis points, I would put it more in the context of just good core expense management. I do think there was a little bit less litigation within the quarter that benefited us. It tends to be just across the board, whether it be a little bit lower support cost, a little bit lower licensing fee number, a little bit less litigation. There was no one number that was particularly dominant in driving the margin.
Last quarter, we had some startup costs for the Merrill Lynch One product, and that you can see has had strong success in terms of AUM. That was sort of in the second quarter technology expense and stuff to roll that out, that comes back off here.
Yeah. That technology spend also rolled off, too, which probably helped, right?
Yes.
Okay.
Exactly. If we remember last quarter when we talked about it, they had a decline. It was because some of the stuff was going in, and this quarter you saw it revert back to more where they have pretty consistently been over the last many quarters.
Cool. I seem to remember that being somewhere in the ballpark of $50 million-$100 million. Is that right?
I think it was all in that much. Whether it was all in that one quarter or not, I don't remember.
Okay. The decline from that might be less so.
Yes.
Cool. Last one. I know you guys have talked about here the repositioning that you guys want to take as far as AOCI risk and such. When we think about the AOCI hit that you guys lay out versus other money centers in the interest rate shock, it's a little bit higher than where some of the other folks are. Hoping to maybe get a little bit of color on where the current duration is, where you expect the duration to go based upon the actions that you take, and then maybe help us also square the circle of understanding the larger AOCI hit and whether that's a result of a barbelling with the portfolio or what.
Sure. The first thing I just want to clear up that there's, in the quarter, the only comment with respect to the quarter that we're referencing is just some caution on the buy ticket, given where interest rates are at this point during the quarter. I think if you go back and you look at over the last couple quarters, it's been a very consistent message in that we've said that we're going to direct more of the buy ticket to shorter dated treasuries, and you can see that there's been a buildup of those treasuries over the course of the last three to four quarters. This quarter was a continuation of that, and we were just calling out a note of caution given the rate environment.
I think as it relates to overall OCI sensitivity, if you look at what we've typically said is in 100 basis points parallel move up in rates, how long does it take back or take to earn back that OCI? We've said consistently it's been around three years. It peaked at about three and a half years, and at the end of September, it would've been less than three years. We have kind of on a consistent trend line, continued to look to move down the overall OCI risk as it presents itself to capital.
Okay. Is it right then to assume that duration on the AFS portfolio is a little under three years? Or is that not a correct inference?
No, that's the period of time that it takes to earn it back. You're looking at the overall, I think the overall duration is going to be in the 5+ years.
Okay. Thanks a lot.
Thank you.
We'll go next to Ken Usdin with Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Hi, thanks. Just a question just on the trading business. Obviously, you guys and the other companies did well amidst the volatility in September. I'm just wondering, with regard to those balance sheet changes you guys have been making and the optimization of RWAs, and given what's happening in the environment right now, any changes in terms of how Tom's running that business as far as being able to capture the revenue opportunity out there or any inhibition given by your views around risk taking and these capital balance sheet changes that you guys have talked about today?
I'd refer you to page 21 in the appendix in the lower left-hand corner. You can see this is the third quarter, 2012, 2013, and 2014 laid out side by side. I don't think this is a change in position if you look at it. The average trading related assets are $460-$440. The VaR is $55 million and $56 million, $50 million, and you can see the revenue. What Tom and his team have done a good job is building a relatively stable, this business is going to fluctuate with the markets, but a relatively stable core amount of activity comes through this. If you look at it over several quarters with the exception of seasonality in the first quarter that typically occurs each year. We laid this out for you second quarter 2012, 2013, 2014, last quarter, third quarter.
You see it's a relatively consistent $3 billion revenue type of number, and we maintain that. The adjustments we made in the business on expenses, scope of activities and stuff we actually made in 2010 and 2011 to bring the business in line. We're very comfortable where they are now. They are always moving around and pairing risk and continuing to manage carefully the overall returns of the business. Its relative size to our company. We think we've gotten a good place. We simplified it. There's no change in strategy here. In fact, you can see there's a fairly consistent result from that activity. What's different this quarter versus last quarter, obviously without the U.K. tax thing, you're seeing the bottom line come through in the third quarter. We made $700 odd million after tax, and that's good performance.
Thanks, Brian. Follow just on the mortgage business. The servicing line has continued to just trickle out. I'm just wondering, have we seen the bottoming of the former sales and the related revenues moving away from that?
I think if you look at the servicing revenue, as I said, the biggest reason for the decline was an adjustment in the cost to serve. If you saw the actual servicing fee line that came through linked quarter, it was only down about $25 million on a linked quarter basis. What you're going to see on a go forward basis is not so much the impact on the sale of MSRs, but just the servicing revenue that's derived based on the size of the MSR assets. Given that there aren't any more large scale sales of MSRs, you're going to see that more vary on a core basis as opposed to in a step function.
The biggest change you'll see is that number 60 plus delinquents, it continues to normalize now, and we have to continue to push that. That's where we think that we get the additional expense leverage in LAS going forward. It's $100 million this quarter and $200 million quarter forward. It's just grinding through and working those loans with the customers and modifying or short selling or going through foreclosure. That number's still elevated as a percentage. You can see it. If you look at our delinquency off of the things we produce really since after the crisis, the numbers are much smaller and imply a delinquency level ultimately of half that amount that you see now. That's where the real work will come in unit reduction.
The overall 3.9 million units is fluctuating around a little bit, but we're kind of getting to equilibrium where our production is nearly what runs off absent sales in the 60 plus bucket.
My last follow-up just on that point, you had talked about $1.1 billion by 1Q 2015. You had previously talked about getting it down to about $500 million a year out from that. Is that still a reasonable expectation given that backdrop you just laid out?
I think the first thing that we're focused on is getting it down to $1.1 billion. Then longer term, I think if you look at any metric with where we would see from a number of loans serviced as well as the number of delinquent loans in the portfolio, we still have some significant work to do to drive that $1.1 billion down because given the size of the portfolio, it's way too high.
Okay, thanks, guys.
We'll go next to Paul Miller with FBR Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Yeah, I just want to follow up on that. You talk about 60-day delinquent loans down 42,000 to 221,000. I don't think there's any sales in that. Is that just working through the portfolio? That seems like a very high pace. Can we expect that type of pace? What type of pace of loans do you think you can work out on a quarterly or annualized basis?
Yeah. There were some servicing transfers during the quarter. My recollection is it was between 20,000 and 25,000 units that were actually transferred during the quarter. It was a very good quarter for us as far as MSR sales in driving that number down. I think you're right that on a go-forward basis, it's not going to be at that level, although we do think we'll make some significant progress between now and the end of 2015.
Outside of the servicing transaction, it was 20 to 25. It was down roughly about 15,000, give or take 1,000 loans. Is that a pace that we could model going forward?
There are obviously a lot of factors that can go into that are going to have it bump around. If you believe that with what we're seeing from the quality of the portfolio and you believe the foreclosure process continues along the same trend, you're probably looking at ±20,000 units a quarter on an organic basis, on a net basis.
Okay. Relative to the big Department of Justice settlement, where do you think you are in legal costs? I know it's hard to sit there and say, we've seen a couple other competitors get the Department of Justice behind them, there still tends to be this nagging $1 billion here and there legal costs that just won't go away. Where do you think we are? Is Bank of America, since they've paid probably the most out than anybody, are you more through that than most other people?
Well, some of that stuff that people experience are pieces that we already had taken care of in prior quarters, and some are related to completely different, as it relates to mortgage matters, some relates to other matters. We'll always have litigation expense in this company. In terms of the mortgage, we've talked to in many quarters, but if you think just the last three quarters, three major pieces fell behind it. We're still waiting for the ultimate approval of the Gibbs & Bruns settlement. 95% of the RMBS by principal amount. We've had settlements, and settlements at this point are awaiting final approval. Yeah, a lot of the pieces we had settled up, FHA and things like that along the way. We've got in the mono lines, four out of the five are settled. We've been picking away at them.
Without knowing all the ins and outs of the other competitors, from our standpoint, a lot of the smaller stuff was getting done as a lot of you focused on the largest things. A lot of the smaller stuff was coming in and out every quarter underneath that, we should see less of that going forward.
Okay. Hey, guys, thank you very much.
Thank you.
We'll go next to Matthew Burnell with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Hey, Matt.
Hi, Brian. Thanks for taking my question. I guess just a question in terms of the investment banking product rankings on page 32. Obviously, most of the numbers are in the top three, particularly in the more important categories. I guess just looking at the global rankings in terms of some of the numbers that aren't in the top three, are there further investments you all plan to make in that business that would have any effect on the operating expense ratios in global banking? Is that pretty much steady state in terms of the investments you all are putting into those businesses?
I think as a broad construct, I think you're asking in more strategic level, Christian Meissner and a team with Tom have done a good job of adding people in the markets where we needed to build our capabilities. While we're always looking to add more and more talent, more and more capabilities, I don't think there's any huge change in expenses or numbers. It's more of a continuously upgrading our talent and adding incremental talent. In the grand scheme of things, it's a pretty small expense base in the context of our company with the level of expenses. Your point is exactly right. The U.S. competitive versus our franchise is obviously demonstrably stronger, as you can see in the U.S. rankings versus the global. The global half picked up honestly, as activity picked up in Europe and in Asia, we continue to drive forward.
We still are working hard to improve our positioning in it across the board, but we've made a lot of the investments already.
If I could just ask a follow-up on the non-U.S. commercial loans. A couple of competitors have mentioned that there's been some weakness in trade finance lending, and I'm just curious how much, if any, that has affected the loan growth within the non-U.S. commercial side of the balance sheet.
It has. It's affected it in two ways. When you look at the declines that we saw within the loans outside of the U.S. A chunk of that decline was a decline in trade finance. I think what's also notable is that trade finance tends to have the lowest spread. When you look at the yields within the international loan portfolio, they're up, and that's because you've got more corporate-type loans that have higher spreads than trade finance, which tends to have lower spreads.
Thanks very much, Bruce.
Thank you.
We'll go next to Chris Kotowski with Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.
Mine were asked and answered. Thank you.
Thanks, Chris.
We'll go next to Steven Chubak with Nomura. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning. Bruce, first question regards capital and profitability targets. I know at a recent investor conference, you alluded to the fact that you believe that CCAR currently represents the binding capital constraint for the bank. Which suggests that presumably you'll need to manage to a higher core Tier 1, which I guess from my perspective, could put at risk the 14% ROT goal that you guys had established in the early part of this year. I suppose it's really a two-parter. First, what core Tier 1 target do you believe you'll need to manage over the cycle? Then as a follow-up to that, how does that inform your outlook for meeting that goal?
Well, a couple things. I go back to the first comment, which is that you have to break out a little bit what's going to happen for our company over the next five quarters between the growth in tangible common equity versus the growth in regulatory capital that flows into the capital ratio. Because, as I said before, over the next five quarters we'll accrete capital on a pre-tax basis, absent any other changes. It's the first thing I'd keep in mind. The second thing is that as we look out, we do believe at this point that CCAR is the governor. We're obviously getting ready to go into the 2015 CCAR process. Without instructions or assumptions or scenarios, I think it's premature to look at that.
The third thing is you look at return targets, Mike touched on this a little bit in his earlier question. I think as we look to getting to those 12%, 14% type targets, the thing I would encourage you to do, because I do think that you start to get a bridge to that, is if you take the earnings that we announced today and normalize them for the things that I touched on in my comments, you tend to be starting at a point that's in the 10-plus% type return during the quarter from a tangible common equity perspective. You've got really four things that are going to change that on a go-forward basis. The continued reduction within our LAS expenses. We would expect, obviously, longer-term litigation expenses to go down.
You have the benefit of rates. Then you've got what we do within the core businesses. Those are the four things that we're focused on. The last point I would say as it relates to just CCAR, we feel like getting ready for CCAR during this quarter, and quite frankly, throughout the year, that we've made a lot of work between moving out of the company those assets that tend to have high loss content in stress. We've augmented our CET1 ratios as we've gone forward, and we think we've taken a lot of tail risk out. Long-winded way of saying you can look at the bridge to more normalized returns when you adjust what we saw this quarter. We feel very good about the progress that we've made as we prepare for CCAR.
We'll look to see what the instructions are. We'll have to see if our assumption about that being the governor, given the evolving regulatory landscape, continues to be the case, or if we need to update that assessment.
All right. Thanks for that, Bruce. That's really helpful. Then just switching gears to the liquidity side of the equation. One measure which hasn't garnered very much attention is the net stable funding ratio. My understanding is that Basel's at least intended goal was to have the NSFR calibration completed by the end of this year. I was hoping you could disclose where you currently stand on this metric.
We do not have an exact number to disclose at this point. What I would say is we've worked through and we've done the work to get to where we need to be from an LCR perspective. That at this point, there's not anything that gives us any concern that we're going to have to change in any material way what we're doing to satisfy NSFR.
Right. Thanks. Maybe just one more quick modeling question. I was hoping you could clarify, given all the preferred issuance that's been done. Assuming nothing incremental is completed going forward in terms of issuance, what the preferred coupon should be on an annualized basis next year?
I've got an exact number for you. Bear with me one second. You should see during next year a preferred number of $1,262.
All right. Perfect. That's it for me. Thanks for taking my questions.
Thank you.
There are no further questions at this time.
Thank you, everyone. Look forward to seeing you next quarter.
This does conclude today's conference. You may now disconnect and have a wonderful day.