Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Bel Fuse third quarter 2022 earnings call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal for a conference specialist by pressing star and then zero on your telephone keypad. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star and then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star and then two. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I'd now like to turn the conference over to Steven Hooser with the Three Part Advisors. Please proceed, sir.
Thank you, Claudia, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our third quarter 2022 earnings call. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that this conference call contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the company's expected operating and financial performance for future periods. These statements are based on the company's current expectations. Actual results for future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and other factors. Additional information about factors that could potentially impact our financial results is included in yesterday's press release and is discussed on our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and our subsequent quarterly reports and other filings with the SEC from time to time.
We may also discuss non-GAAP results during this call and reconciliation of our GAAP results to non-GAAP results that have been included in our press release. Our press release and our SEC filings are available on the IR section of our website. Now, joining me on the call today is Dan Bernstein, President and CEO, Farouq Tuweiq, Chief Financial Officer, and Lynn Hutkin, Director of Financial Reporting. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Dan. Dan?
Thank you, Steve, and thank you all for joining us on the call today. I'm once again pleased to report a new record-breaking quarter for Bel. Revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and backlog were all the highest in our 70-year history. From an adjusted EBITDA margin perspective, you would need to look back to the mid-2000s to see this level. These strong results were led by the collective efforts of our global team as we work together in growing and enhancing the quality of our top line, increase profit margins, and simplify the way we do business. Across all three of our product groups, we continue to achieve certain target margins that are specific to each SKU, including addressing negative or low margins. We are not done yet and there's still a material part of our revenue that still is being resized given certain agreements.
Aside from pricing, we continue to see robust demand from many of our end markets. Sales into our commercial aerospace customers were $9 million for the quarter, an increase of 140% over last year's third quarter. As demand continues to ramp up for both new aircraft production and aftermarket requirements, the premise wiring market hit a three-year high, which contributed to $3 million, or 36%, increase in sales of our passive connector products over Q3 2021. EV end market sales continue to be strong, up $2.4 million or 60% from last year's third quarter. In addition, revenue generated from our distribution partners across all of Bel groups grew $9.3 million or 19% over the same period last year.
This growth coming from a number of end markets and products is a testament to the diversity and resiliency of our business that has been built over the years. Lastly, and similar to last quarter, we had $9.5 million of raw material surcharges included in the third quarter sales, which was passed along to our customers. Certain of our customers have been shortening their length of their purchase commitments with us, resulting in reduction in backlog levels, particularly within the Magnetic group. The reduction that we're starting to see is expected and will continue as long as there's a labor shortage. I'm once again very proud of our team and the continued effort that resulted in another record-breaking quarter for Bel. I look forward to closing our 2022 with the same level of momentum.
Before turning the call over to Lynn, I'd like to take a moment to acknowledge three very long-tenured partners of mine with Bel. As previously announced, Raymond Cheung, our VP of Operations in Asia, and Mr. Tso, Bel's Operations Director of manufacturing site in Zhongshan, China, will both be retiring January 1st. On the corporate tax side, Joe Wiener will also be stepping down from his consultancy and advisory role next month. Raymond joined Bel in 1991 and has been Vice President of Asia Operations since 2007. Under Raymond's leadership, our Bel Asia business has been successfully grown to be one of the most stable, reliable companies in the electronics industry. Raymond has been instrumental in building long-term customer relationships and also establishing solid alliances with Bel partners across many Asian countries.
We're honored to call Raymond a colleague and just as probably a good friend for the past 31 years. Mr. Tso, one of Bel's longest tenured associates for over 50 years. We have benefited from his dependable reliability as a manager over thousands of our associates in China, sometimes under the most challenging circumstances. As a former board member, Joe has been a trusted advisor and confidant for the past 50 years, first with my father and then with me. He has been with us through countless acquisitions, changes in tax regulations, and he's been instrumental in setting up the global tax structure that Bel has today.
There are not enough words to express our thanks to Raymond, Tso and Joe for their service and friendship over this many years, and we wish them and their families the very best in their future endeavors. I would like now to turn the call over to Lynn to provide further financial update. Lynn?
Thank you, Dan. As Dan mentioned, Q3 was very strong with year-over-year growth seen across each of our product groups. Overall, third quarter sales were $178 million, an increase of 21% from the third quarter of 2021. Gross margin for the quarter increased to 29% as compared to 24.5% a year prior. By product groups, Power Solutions and Protection sales were $76.4 million, up 27% from last year's third quarter. In addition to Dan's commentary on the EV sales and raw material surcharge invoicing, the Power group also benefited from strong sales in our CUI business, which posted an increase of $3 million or 18% from Q3 2021.
Gross margin for this group was 32.4% for the third quarter, a 630 basis points improvement from Q3 2021, largely driven by a favorable shift in product mix, the benefits of pricing actions taken over the past year, and some favorable impact from FX. Our Power Solutions and Protection group had a book-to-bill ratio of 1.2 during the third quarter of 2022, and a backlog of orders of $356 million, an increase of 48% from the 2021 year end. Turning to our Connectivity Solutions group, sales were $50.3 million, an increase of 25% from last year's third quarter, mostly due to the continued rebound of commercial aerospace and premises wiring end markets. Military sales continued to be challenged this past quarter, resulting in a 10% year-over-year decrease in the defense end market.
Gross margin for this group came in at 26.1% for the third quarter of 2022, up from 24.8% in the third quarter of 2021. While we've seen improvement in margins for this group over last year's third quarter, it remains below our target expectations. As such, we believe there is still much improvement to go on margins here, and we'll be hearing about such activities over the coming months. Throughout the majority of 2022, this group had been impacted by inefficiencies related to a ramp-up in workforce needed to accommodate the rebound in commercial air. These inefficiencies will be reduced over time. The Connectivity Solutions group had a book-to-bill ratio of 1.3 during the third quarter of 2022, and a backlog of orders of $116 million at September 30th, an increase of 37% from December 31st.
Lastly, our Magnetic Solutions group had Q3 sales of $51.1 million, up 10% from last year's third quarter. Gross margin for this group improved significantly to 30.4% in the third quarter of 2022, from 23.1% a year prior. Margins for this group benefited from the higher sales volume and also a favorable shift in exchange rate of Chinese RMB versus the U.S. dollar, which lowered our labor costs in China versus 2021. This favorable effect of FX was really felt in September. Our Magnetic Solutions group had a book-to-bill ratio of 0.4 during the third quarter of 2022 and finished the quarter with $111 million worth of orders, down 22% from the 2021 year-end level. This group is seeing most of the supply chain management on orders from our data customers.
At the consolidated level, there were $34 million of orders that were scheduled to ship in Q3, which did not, primarily due to component availability. This is a similar level to what we've seen in prior quarters, and we anticipate this waterfall effect will continue in the near term. Our selling, general, and administrative expenses were $22.2 million or 12.5% of sales, up from $21.2 million in the third quarter last year, but down as a percentage of total sales. Within SG&A, the primary increases were related to salaries, fringe benefits, and rep commissions. Turning to balance sheet and cash flow items, we ended the quarter with a cash balance of $70.9 million, an increase of $9.1 million from December 31st. Our working capital increased by $23.3 million from the 2021 year end.
We saw a $18.2 million increase in our accounts receivable balance. Our DSO were 53 days at September 30th, 2022, compared to 54 days at December 31st, 2021. Inventories increased by $33.9 million from year end. While there was continued investment of cash and working capital during the third quarter, it was to a lesser extent compared to each of the first two quarters of 2022. In addition to changes in working capital, other items impacting cash flows for the first nine months of 2022 included capital expenditures of $5.6 million and our continued dividend program, where we made payments of $2.5 million.
Cash paid during the first nine months of 2022 for income taxes was $7.5 million, and interest payments totaled $2.1 million. I'll now turn the call over to Farouq for additional color, outlook, and expectations. Farouq?
Yep. Thanks, Lynn. As we've noted in the past, Bel is on a journey to better serve our stakeholders by streamlining the way we do business, optimizing our operational footprint, and improving profit margins. When I joined Bel 18 months ago, there was work to be done. While we can certainly celebrate our successes to date, our third quarter results reflects just another step in this journey. Phase one of the journey was better alignment to our customers' SKUs and proper margin strategy. As Dan mentioned, we're not done yet, and more progress to be made. Phase II is operationally focused to ensure we are better positioned for the exciting road ahead of us. From an operations standpoint, we continue to see better ways to optimize our business. As noted yesterday in yesterday's earnings release, we recently launched a series of initiatives to simplify our operational footprint.
In a project expected to be completed by mid-2023, we will initially be consolidating two of our magnetic sites in Zhongshan and Pingguo, China, spread across nine manufacturing buildings in total and bringing them together into a single centralized site in the Binyang County of Southwestern China. Restructuring costs of $10 million are expected related to the China initiatives. Of this amount, $3.6 million was recognized in the third quarter, and we expect the balance to be recognized ratably through the third quarter of 2023. Incremental CapEx spend of approximately $3 million is expected over the next 12 months. We expect to realize annualized cost savings of approximately $3 million on the China initiative beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023.
As we set out on this project, we examined our options outside of China and concluded that a consolidation in Southwestern China was the most logical choice, driven by labor availability and predictability, wages, raw material availability, the location of the segment, customers, and manufacturing partners, our long-tenured engineering talent desires, our operational complexity of such move internationally in the midst of a zero COVID lockdown policy, to name a few. Further, the new site location is desirable given its geographic proximity to our existing manufacturing partner in Vietnam. When this project is complete, we will have slimmed down our magnetics operations into two locations in two main buildings. On the connectivity side of the house, a number of actions are now underway in both the U.S. and in Europe.
In the U.S., our Tempe, Arizona, and Melbourne, Florida, sites will transition their manufacturing operations into our existing site in Waseca, Minnesota. Our Arizona facility will ultimately close, and Florida will continue to focus on the high-tech engineering work they do. These U.S. actions are expected to result in restructuring cost of $600,000, primarily over the next two quarters, with incremental CapEx spend of $350,000. We expect to realize annualized cost savings of approximately $1.1 million on the U.S. initiative beginning in the second quarter of 2023. In Europe, we plan to exit our facility in Sudbury, U.K., and consolidate those operations into our existing site in Chelmsford, U.K. These U.K. actions are expected to result in restructuring costs of approximately $250,000 spread over the next two quarters with incremental CapEx spend of $1 million.
We expect to realize annualized cost savings of approximately $650,000 on this U.K. initiative beginning in the third quarter of 2023. Separately, as previously announced, we closed on the sale of one of our corporate buildings in Jersey City, New Jersey, resulting in a $1.6 million gain being recognized in the third quarter. These initiatives are a continuation of our operational work that gets us excited for the years ahead as a healthier company. As we look ahead to the fourth quarter, we expect top line growth in the high single digits versus Q4 2021, with a gross margin expansion from last year's fourth quarter to be more in line with margin levels from the third quarter 2022, the one we just had. We expect to see more favorable FX in this quarter as well.
On the backlog side, we know not all backlogs are created equal, and the shift that we're seeing is a decline in lower margin products in exchange for a pickup in higher margin, longer cycle, end markets. We believe this favorable shift in product mix will position us well for 2023 and beyond. Overall, we are very happy with our results this quarter and the momentum for positive change that continues to drive our global team. While we've shared some of our recent initiatives with you today, there's still additional work to be done as we continue on our journey at Bel. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Dan.
Thank you, Farouq. If possible, can we open up the call for questions now?
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star and then one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw the question, please press star and then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble the roster. The first question comes from Theodore O'Neill from Litchfield Hills Research. Please proceed with your question, Theodore.
Thank you very much. Congratulations on the great quarter.
Thank you.
Yeah. The question on the consolidation of operations, can you give us an idea of, like, why now is the right time for that to happen, and it hasn't happened until now? Is there some event that occurred?
No, no. I think we have done substantial consolidation over the past years, just as it's the same strategy going forward and looking at everything with a fine comb.
I think to just add it up, for this one specifically in magnetics, you know, it's been on the docket for some time, but obviously, you know, it's been a little bit of a rough last, call it, three-plus years. As we assess where we are, we had to balance the need of getting going on this with obviously some of the world, zero COVID, zero lockdown COVID policy in China today. So, we ultimately took us a little bit longer to get going in alignment and so on. This was the time, and we're excited about it and ready to go. We feel confident that we are, that this is the right time for us.
Obviously, you can never design these things ideally, but this was the right time for us, and we're excited to move ahead.
Okay. On the balance sheet, if backlog continues to sort of stagnate here or not change very much, do you expect to see inventories and accounts receivable go down over time?
Just maybe on the backlog comment, you know, as you know, Theo, historically, we have eight to 12 weeks, obviously depends on the business, but let's just call it a quarter worth of backlog. Today, we have roughly four quarters worth of backlog, and partially it's due to all the complexities within the supply chain, elongated lead times, and all the kind of things that have been happening the last few years. I think our expectation would be some kind of levelization or maybe a little bit return to potentially, my guess is not in the near term, but maybe we come back a little bit below the four quarters.
As we think about where we are today, we're seeing some of the management for some of the things that are scheduled to come or ship out late next year, Q4 2024. This is really more of a managing of that supply chain, if you will, from our customer's perspective, but we think fundamentally demand remains strong. On the inventory AR side, I mean, I think we expect our sales to continue to grow. I think the backlog may look a little bit different. Our inventory has gone up more than we'd like it to be. Partly, it's a flight to security on acquiring raw materials, where maybe normally you wouldn't do that.
As Lynn said, we had $34 million we expected to ship out that all of a sudden now sits in my inventory. We do think a little bit of level normalization inventory will occur. It's just really hard to figure out when and where, especially with the environment that we're in still.
Okay. Thanks for the clarification on the backlog.
Yep.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Jim Ricchiuti from Needham & Company. Please proceed with your question, Jim.
Hi. Good morning. This is actually Chris [Glynn] on for Jim. Could you talk a bit more about the drivers of the gross margin improvement and which contribution came from price and mix? How do you think about the sustainability of gross margin at that level? You had mentioned the guide for Q for the next quarter. Do you expect the consolidation efforts to have an impact on gross margins? Thank you.
Maybe I'll just address the high level of that. You know, as Dan said, we're focused on margins. You know, there's gonna be a series of initiatives, and the alignment that we talked about here on the cost side is really to optimize our cost structure. Our expectation there would be that it would be contributory in a positive way to our profit margins. Our expectation is, you know, as Dan said, we're not done yet, right? Our expectation is continued improvement, and we're liking the early signs. The improvement is gonna come from, quite frankly, better mix of products, as we pursue new products, ensuring that there's proper margin and customer alignment there, and then also on kind of the cost side of it, which we start.
It really has to be a multi-pronged approach. In our perspective, you know, change, I would say, is rarely linear. We like our linear path that it's been on for the last handful of quarters here. Our expectation is we're not done and continue to form momentum. I would say on the margins this quarter here, you know, and Lynn will elaborate on it, but kind of two things that for the most part offset here is kinda the low margin PPV, which obviously is a detractor to our gross margin profit. But then also we were favorably impacted by FX. Fundamentally, those two are kinda net neutral. Lynn, wanna give color on that?
Yeah, sure. Just kind of delving into it, by product group. On the connectivity side, the margin improvement there largely resulted from the rebounding in the commercial air business that we mentioned. That had been depressed for several years. That rebounding, while it was a pressure on our margins as we, you know, got the additional workforce in and up to speed, the increase in that end market is certainly helping us there. In addition to our distribution end market, that was across the board, across all three product groups, was very strong this quarter.
That aided the margin expansion as well. On the power side, this was largely the efforts of the team over, you know, the past several quarters here, with kind of right sizing, pricing. There was some FX benefit in the power group. We do have some manufacturing in China related to that group. The other factors were the EV end market, which continues to be small but is steadily increasing year over year. That tends to be at a higher margin, and our CUI business had a very strong quarter. Those were kind of the main drivers on the power side. Magnetics, this is the business that would have had the most impact related to favorable FX.
The majority of that manufacturing is in China. Also included in that group is our signal business. A lot of work has been done over the past couple of quarters, taking a better look at that business, the profitability there and just kind of a renewed focus. That's also contributing to the margin improvement for that business.
Great. Very helpful. Thank you. With respect to the consolidation, what does that process particularly in China entail, and how are you thinking about minimizing disruption during that transition?
Yeah. We have a site, and we've already hired a kind of initial build-out crew. The site is already starting to get set up, and it's, you know, we already have, you know, a not an insignificant amount of people there already. You know, the product that's moving over from our facility, there is a lot of know-how and knowledge and quite frankly, pretty high-level engineering that goes into that product. That's kinda the challenge is ensuring that we move it over without disruption. I would say we're being extra careful here. We have alignment internally, and we've kind of set up various processes to ensure that. Obviously, also we have to work with our customers as we get qualified up for the new site.
I'd say we're being diligent, you know, but obviously, you know how these things go, you know, hope for the best and, you know, be ready for anything going sideways. As of right now, we started this for a few months now, more with a let's get a tactical crew of associates. You know, so far, we like our chances. To your point, it also offers us the opportunity to potentially upgrade some equipment and also build some redundancy on some lines there for future expansion. It's really given us an opportunity to look at just the way we do everything and potentially lay out a more lean and efficient facility, given we're spread out across nine buildings.
Now we'll all be under one roof. It's really an operational improvement that will be multipronged, quite frankly. That's why it's really exciting for us.
In addition to that, it should be noted that we're very familiar with this area. We have about 1,200 people working in the area that understand the product line. Historically, we move mostly every ten years on this product line because of the low labor, you know, because of the labor content that you always have to find the best labor you can throughout the world. I think the people have been very experienced in this work very hard, and we do understand the area we're moving into very closely. We spent a lot of time in consideration, as we mentioned, you know, looking at other areas like Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, and we still felt that China at this point was our best bet.
Also being, as we mentioned, close to our Vietnam, where we do have a strong subcontractor we work very closely with.
Great. Thank you very much. One more for me, if I may. With respect to the backlog, have you seen any signs of pushouts or cancellations given the changing macro environment?
You know, our backlog's been pretty strong, around $580 million for the past nine months. You know, we do see occasionally pushouts, but again, we don't see any negative visibility of when lead times are gonna come back to normal. Again, I think everybody's kind of walking on eggshells also. You know, we, you know, we've never experienced this period for such a long time. Again, you know, things still from our perspective, still seem very positive from every area we deal with. As we mentioned, with the increase in commercial aerospace, that's really boding well for us also.
Yeah. I think Dan, you know, said it here is fundamentally, we think the demand in most of our end markets in the near, mid, and long term will be there. We like the end markets we're playing in. We, you know, even if we go through a little bit of management, if you will, like we're seeing a little on the Magnetic side, we still fundamentally like the areas where we're playing with and the customers we're with. We feel that fundamentally we're set up nicely here, you know, regardless of kind of a little of what happens in the backlog.
Great. Thanks very much, and congrats on the strong quarter.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Robert [Marcin] from Markin Asset Management. Please proceed with your question, Robert.
Thank you. Congratulations, guys, on a nice quarter. Welcome to your peer group returns.
In both sales profit margins and even the improved valuation. That's very excellent. I'm sure the shareholders are very appreciative.
Thank you.
Now that you're sort of growing up as a business from a profitability basis, is there any chance you would consider establishing public revenue and profit margin targets over a multi-year period in order to have some sense of visibility as to where this company can proceed over the next few years as the restructuring matures? Thank you.
Yeah. Robert, thanks for the question there. You know, we have internal targets and metrics that we are working towards. In terms of putting them out there and providing guidance, I think the short of it is we would like to, yes. It's really a question of when. Where we are right now with a multitude of ongoing initiatives with more to come, coupled with, you know, some of, I'll call it a lot of the craziness in the world that we're operating today, and quite frankly, getting ourselves internally aligned to provide a little bit more clarity and pinpointing where we wanna go. It's a matter of when in our mind, but not if, it's a matter of when.
Okay. Thank you. Well, I would like to start with a bit of a $1 billion sales target since you're not far from the $250 million quarterly run rate anyway.
That was our target for the past 10 years.
I have to say, since Farouq came to Bel, I think he's done a tremendous job to really focus on the margin, more importantly. You know, it's a nice goal to have a billion, but without the proper margins, it doesn't make sense to us any longer. I think that's our key focus is that we want really good revenue with really good margins. Again, we know how important top-line growth is, but for us, a little bit more important is your margin side of things.
As you know, Robert, right, playbooks kind of evolve and change, and right now we're doing a lot of the margin improvement stuff, you know, and then once we set that course and as we're seeing our margins, you know, kind of going up here, to your point, you know, obviously, we're not sleeping on revenue growth. We're still focused on it, we're hunting for business, but it's just we have a different potential lens that we're applying to that today. We share your aspirations of being a bigger company. We wanna do it the right way in this time, in this environment where we're, you know, kind of doing it internally.
One other thing I would offer up is if you look at our profit that has gained in the last four quarters, let's say, you know, let's say for example, EBITDA, you know, if we had to go out there and buy this EBITDA, it would cost us a lot more. Here we're able to get internally for relatively low spend. We still think there's more to be got here on the cheap, if you will. Ultimately, yes, we're focused on growth in the long term for sure.
Okay. Regarding R&D, it seems as though you can afford to to spend a little more now that there's significantly more profitability in the business to further innovation and new product introduction. Last year, you guys talked about having a very high year in new product introductions. How is this year looking, and are you comfortable with the amount of productivity and innovation you're getting from the business as far as new product introductions and trying to maintain some pricing power with semi-proprietary features and technology?
I think from an R&D standpoint, increasing R&D, I don't think we have to. I think each department of our three product groups have strong R&D. I think we are committed to NPI. I think our goal is almost to increase our NPI almost 50% by product group over the next three years. We're doing a lot besides developing product ourselves. We're looking at working with partners throughout the world to start with a private label agreement. We realize that we don't have to invent everything we sell. We have tremendous distribution channels that we can put product through. The best example of that is EOS. We felt that EOS had a great product that fit our niche very well, rounded out our power supply market.
We were selling their products under our name for about three years. When they decided they wanted to sell, they came to us, they didn't shop it around, and we were able to pick up that business, we feel for a very reasonable price based on our long-term relationship. Again, it's as much as we're doing products, you know, developing ourselves, we are committed to grow through private labeling and increase our sales every way possible.
Okay. Thank you. One last question. As the company starts to, as this growth spurt perhaps starts to fade a bit to more normal levels and the call on the balance sheet and working capital is reduced and the company frees up cash, does the management team have any expectations of re-entering the acquisition business? In which areas of the market would you like to acquire, if so inclined?
We never left the acquisition market. We've constantly looked at acquisitions. Today, we have four acquisition NDAs we have signed. We do believe that, you know, acquisitions are a key part of Bel's growth going forward. We're not prejudiced. I think all three of our product groups look at areas where they can strengthen themselves, and we will continue to look in those areas that who can give the best benefit to the company.
All right. Thank you very much. Congratulations again on a good quarter.
Thank you.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, just another reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star and then one. The next question comes from Hendi Susanto from Gabelli Funds. Please proceed with your question, Hendi.
Good morning, Dan, Farouq, and Lynn, and then congrats on strong results.
Thank you.
First question is for Farouq. Farouq, can you characterize how much price optimization have been completed and how much more to go?
Good question. Actually our revenue continuously changes, but if I were to kind of just throw a shot in the dark here, Dan, I don't know if you agree. I'd say we still got another 30% to go maybe, or call it 25%-30%, would be my uneducated guess. We do know it is still meaningful to go, and it's not reflected yet in our results. These discussions are happening in the background, have happened, you know, as contracts are coming up. I would say it's not an insignificant amount that we still need to price optimize.
Farouq, when you said like 25%-30%, is that based on the SKU or is that based on like total sales volume?
I would probably say just if I were to kind of, you know. Maybe I'll take my answer back to 20 or 25%, and I'll think of it as revenue.
A question for Dan. Dan, I think Bel Fuse has delivered outstanding backlog and then record sales performance. On the other hand, I think we kept hearing concerns about inventory correction at customers, at distributors, and then while they may not be in the same markets, I think there's like there is a growing concern about weaknesses like broadening in some areas. How should we compare and contrast with those concerns and let's say like outlook for Bel Fuse?
I know based on all the data we have today, and we hear those concerns in the marketplace, but we don't see them. You know, based on our backlog, based on our customer relationships, based on the lead times we have for a majority of our semiconductor companies, we haven't seen anything to make us panic that the cliff is coming or if the cliff is gonna come. At this point, you know, we are very bullish on the company and what we see in the future. Again, you know, as we mentioned that, you know, military and aerospace, which were laggards over the past three years, we only hear very positive, strong things from the orders and from the salespeople. Again, that's why I think, Hendi, that we are, you know, bullish at this stage.
I say I build off what Dan said. You know, I kind of think about it more simply, Hendy. You know, our magnetics power has been leading the way and connectivity business, we have ways to go. We will get there because it has happened in our power magnetics group. Our results, despite the records, you know, it's these have been delivered with call it, you know, two of our three segments leading the way. Even if we see a little bit of weakness, you know, to Dan's point on those two, you know, I'd say our connectivity business is in the early stages, you know, of waking up.
As we look beyond kind of the connectivity business, both on the revenue and margin side, you know, we know what needs to be done there. As we look at things like power, there's some very, you know, growthy things in there. You know, as we think of e-mobility, you know, rail is starting to see some nice things as well, our distribution business. Back to one of the comments that always comes to mind is that diversity of contribution, and we're doing this not with everybody running hot. I think that should give folks comfort that we're touching all three segments, work's being done on all three segments, and we like our hand.
You know, in addition to that, you know, if you look at our, you know, looking at the reports that we're reviewing, in our industry, most people are falling within a 6%-10% sales increase, and we're hanging at 20%. We think that we are doing many things right and that our NPI strategy is right, how our refocus is right. You know, we are getting a little, I'd say cocky, maybe not cocky, but confidence that we haven't had in the past, you know, based on a lot of the data that we're reviewing at this moment.
If I can just add, Hendi, to your question on backlog. While we are starting to see, particularly in magnetics, that to come down a bit, it's important to note it's really a shortening of the length of the backlog that we're seeing. So, for example, if someone had four quarters worth of orders on the books with us, maybe they only wanna have three quarters on the books with us. So, it's that fourth quarter out, that's getting canceled at this point because they don't wanna have that level of purchase commitments open that far out. So, it's more of a shortening of the backlog that we're seeing right now, and not an indication of the overall demand.
I see. Do you have any insight into the data center market, including networking and IT infrastructure?
Actually, just from our opinion, you know, that's one of the areas that have been a very difficult area to be to have the proper margins we want going forward. For example, if you look at data centers, you know, Facebook four or five years ago was a key customer of ours, and we decided to drop out of that business. Again, we're also from a data center standpoint, you know, we're a lot more exclusive in the customers we look at. From networking, you know, we do deal with a lot of major networking companies, and we do feel that market is still very stable for us. The only problem that we have with the networking companies, like most industries, the problem is they can't get the semiconductors in on time.
Based on that, they're putting out some shipments on hold until they can get the semiconductors in and their inventory. They have to right-size their inventory to make up for the lost semiconductors, what they thought they would be bringing in.
I see. Yeah. One more questions. In terms of manufacturing footprint location, real estate assets and operational efficiency, would you be able to share what kind of metrics do you usually look into?
Metrics for kind of where to decide to consolidate or open up a factory?
Yeah.
Yeah. I mean, it's really nothing too significant. As Dan said, you know, we've been in China for a very long time. Generally, labor availability, wages, real estate rent, right? You know, what's your cost to operate? The other thing in China that's very critical is, you know, as you know, our Q1 generally tends to be a little bit weaker due to Chinese New Year, where a lot of people come home and kind of the change in disruption and the migration patterns we saw during COVID. One of the nice things about kind of this new facility is it hits on a lot of those metrics, and one of the bonuses tends to be more of a local workforce.
We think it will minimize our turnover and, as we onboard people there also tend to live in that area where we will be. A lot of them, I think, live in that area where we will be. We think a lot of that's gonna be positive for us. As Dan said, in this situation, we have a not an insignificant contract partner in Vietnam. Getting closer to there on the other side of the border could potentially open up interesting opportunities. The big overarching theme from my perspective is getting under one roof, designing a facility that's meant to be a little bit more modern versus spread out across nine facilities is definitely nothing to sleep on.
Also, obviously we're still close to a lot of the CMs that our customers transact and work with. We look at kind of the same things as, you know, you know, as, you know, pretty textbook. Then obviously get into things like, you know, square footage and what's my needs for today and tomorrow, is there opportunity for an expansion? We also look at employee headcounts. We look at potential automation upgrades that we've been doing here. It really is a blank slate for us to draw a great facility, and that's something that we haven't done for years because we've been in our current location, what, Dan, for 25 years, 30 years. The world's changed a little bit, and we're moving a brand-new building.
It's a lot of the things that you would think about why you would move.
Yeah. Then may I squeeze one more question? With regard to China's zero COVID tolerance policy, I assume there was some impact in the last several months on Bel Fuse sales. What are puts and takes that we should think about, let's say when we are in the first half or first nine months of next year so that we know how we should take into account that there was some impact of China lockdown in 2022?
I don't think there was any significant lockdown that affected the revenue. If we do have a lockdown, you know, when it did happen in the past, you know, the year, because it was only a minor lockdown, we can make up the labor over the weekend or working, you know, longer days, after the lockdown opened up. We've been very fortunate, you know, not to be hit at all, from a revenue standpoint. Now, going forward, you know, they are very careful, and they're very watchful, and they move much more aggressive in China than any other country in the world. If someone does come down with COVID, they do react very quickly.
We can't predict the future, but we do have all the COVID protocols we put in place, all remain in Hong Kong to make it as clean as possible a place to work in.
I think the last shutdown we had was in March.
In March, yeah. We were locked down for just a few days.
A handful of days, like three, four days or something like that.
In March. No impact Hendi in Q3.
I see. Yeah. Thank you so much, and then, great works, and then congratulations again. Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you. The next question comes from Robert Brooks from Brick by Brick Capital. Please proceed with your question, Robert.
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Just wanted to congratulate you guys first on an excellent quarter.
Thank you.
You know, first question for Dan. You know, you guys, you mentioned at the top of the call that the EBITDA margins are similar to what you guys were seeing in the mid-2000s. I was wondering, could you maybe give us a little more color on, you know, what are the differences between the business now versus then? You know, obviously there's the strategies that you guys have implemented over the past two years in terms of making the business more efficient. But maybe was it a different product mix back then or [crosstalk].
No, I think the key thing, you know, we have to give Farouq a lot of credit when he came aboard two years ago to really refocus the company on where we have to be to be successful. It was my fault. I think we were too driven to be the billion-dollar company from a revenue top-line point of view. Maybe we took business that we shouldn't have taken.
I think with substantial help from Farouq and the teams of everybody to refocus on where we wanna go and how to be strong, that we felt initially we really had to evaluate every part of the business, and mostly from a margin standpoint, that when we're selling, you know, a, we had customers that really didn't fit where we had to be, then we had SKUs that didn't fit. We spent a great deal of getting first, you know, Farouq working on the data so each group of each division manager can look very specifically at each part number to see it was in the red or green or orange levels and refocus our energy.
We all were aided with the long lead times, where pricing did not become a factor, where most of our customers today are really focused on delivering that pricing. That gave us a leeway to, you know, implement, you know, where we do have fair pricing, that our customers are, you know, paying a fair amount for what we give them. I think that's been the major change.
I think from a product mix.
Yeah.
Correct me if I'm wrong, is back in the mid-2000s, it was largely magnetics.
It was.
A heavy concentration in one product group.
Yeah, sure. Back in the mid-2000s, we would have been about 80% magnetics, largely focused on the networking space, heavily in China, largely China manufacturing at that point. Over the past 20 years, you know, we've done a series of acquisitions, diversified our operational footprint. Our product groups were kind of born over that timeframe. Just lots of moving parts. To Dan's point, the revenue had been the primary focus over the years to build scale, and margins were just not a focus for a period of time. Since Farouq joined, focus has definitely turned back onto margins and that's what we're seeing today.
That answers it perfectly. Thanks, guys. That's all I have for today.
Thank you. The next question is a follow-up question from Robert [Marcin] from Markin Asset Management. Please proceed with your question, Robert.
Thanks for the follow-up. Dan, a few quarters ago, we talked about the upside to the EV business, and while it's small and rapidly growing, it does seem to have potential to grow into a nice size business in the next three to five years. Since about a year's passed, do you have any more insight into that business and how it might progress to the $50 million, $60 million, $70 million revenue level over the next few years? Thank you.
I think, you know, we're putting money into that business. It's a key area also for us from an acquisition standpoint. We do believe that it should become a $70 million business, and we would hope in five years, possibly a $100 million business. Again, I think we're doing all the right things. Initially, we were using for North America, a rep network that sell to many different customers. For this particular product, 'cause of the unique designs and so forth, we hired a direct person for North America and a worldwide global manager. Yes, we do think it's probably one of our major growth areas in the company.
Thank you.
Robert, does that conclude your questions?
Yes.
Thank you so much. At this time, we have no further questions. I'd now like to turn the conference back to Dan Bernstein for closing remarks. Thank you, sir.
Once again, thank you for joining us today, and we're looking forward to continue this momentum and hopefully this is just the beginning, as Farouq likes to say. Have a good day.
Thank you. The conference has now concluded. Thank you very much for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect your line.