Bel Fuse Inc. (BELFA)
NASDAQ: BELFA · Real-Time Price · USD
222.41
-30.48 (-12.05%)
Apr 27, 2026, 3:27 PM EDT - Market open
← View all transcripts

Earnings Call: Q3 2021

Oct 29, 2021

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Bel Fuse Inc. Third Quarter 2021 Results Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Dan Bernstein, President and Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Catherine. Joining me on the call today is Farouq Tuweiq, our CFO, and Lynn Hutkin, our Director of Financial Reporting. Before we begin the call, I'd like to ask Lynn to go over the Safe Harbor Statement. Lynn?

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Dan. Good morning, everybody. Before we start, I'd like to read the following Safe Harbor Statement. Except for historical information contained on this call, the matters discussed on this call, such as statements regarding expectations concerning backlog and sales, our diversification strategy, expectations concerning our long-term growth and the impact of acquisitions, the anticipated impacts of our business, and the estimated effects on our operating results of the ongoing material shortages and worldwide logistics situation, internal initiatives to improve margins, our expectations, plans, and intentions for fourth quarter and beyond, and with respect to our strategic focuses, strategic plans, community investment, environmental impact, and capital allocation, are forward-looking statements as described under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from Bel's projections.

Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements are the market concerns facing our customers, the continuing viability of sectors that rely on our products, the impact of health, public health crises such as the governmental, social, and economic effects of COVID-19, the effects of business and economic conditions, difficulties associated with integrating recently acquired companies, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, product development, commercialization, or technological difficulties, the regulatory and trade environment, risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, uncertainties associated with legal proceedings, the market's acceptance of the company's new products and competitive responses to those new products, the impact of changes to U.S. trade and tariff policies, and the risk factors detailed from time to time in the company's SEC reports.

In light of the risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any forward-looking statement will in fact prove to be correct. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. We also may discuss non-GAAP results during this call, and reconciliations of our GAAP results to non-GAAP results have been included in our release. I would now like to turn the call back to Dan for a general business update.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Lynn, and thank everybody for joining our call today. Before discussing the quarter, I would like to thank our global manufacturing associates for their ongoing dedication to Bel, and it is their efforts that have kept all our manufacturing sites up and running in the third quarter. Turning to our results, we achieved a third quarter of meaningful year-over-year sales growth, with new record highs in both quarterly bookings and in our backlog of orders at the quarter end. The increase in demand is across all our major product groups and end markets. Leading the way is Power group, which had substantial growth from CUI, eMobility, and the Circuit Protection division. Interesting to note, Circuit Protection, our oldest product line, had the best quarter in our history. Our backlog is at an all-time high, totaling $390 million at September 30.

Farouq will offer more details shortly. We are pleased to announce that our acquisitions of rms and EOS are now fully integrated into the Bel family, and both were immediately accretive to our results, contributing a combined $12.4 million in sales and $1.6 million of net earnings since their respective acquisition dates. On the cost side, we do see increases in labor, material, and logistics, and our recent price increases will offset these costs going forward. The global parts availability and logistics have pushed out approximately $10 million of expected sales into Q4 2021. Growing electrical blackouts in China is something we are closely monitoring. The quarter also marked a big milestone for us as we concluded our four-year ERP conversion project, combining five systems into one.

Since the inception of this project, Bel's incurred a cost of $7 million, with annual cost savings achieved of $2 million. We're excited about the data and analytic tools that the new system will provide in helping us better review and manage the profitability of our operations. For the fourth quarter, we continue working on several fronts to streamline and simplify the business to improve our margins. Yesterday, we announced Jackie Brito as a new addition to our board of directors. Jackie is currently CEO of HR Asset Partners, a company focused on organization, culture, human capital, planning, and leadership development. In addition, she has a long career at Rollins College, Crummer School of Business, where she held positions as Assistant Dean of Admissions, Career Development Director of Admissions, and Adjunct Professor of Management. Her focus is on management, recruitment, selection, retention, and diversity in the workplace.

We are pleased to have Jackie as a member of Bel's board as we embark on a variety of projects in the coming quarters, which include refreshing our strategy, our growth plans, ESG, associate engagement and retention, and investing in the communities in which we live and work. I would like to now turn it over to Farouq Tuweiq and run through the financial updates.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Dan. Good morning, everybody. Sales by product segments for the third quarter of 2021 were as follows: Power Solutions and Protection, sales were $60.3 million. That is up 26% from last year's third quarter. Our products that contribute to the eMobility end market led the group with a growth of 115%, followed by CUI and fuses. As discussed previously, we continue to exit our custom modules business. That was a negative contributor this quarter with weaker sales. Our Power Solutions and Protection group finished the third quarter with a robust backlog, which is up $126 million or almost 200% from year-end.

Connectivity Solutions sales were $40.3 million, an increase of 5% from last year's third quarter, with the continued rebound of the commercial aerospace end market, which improved by $1.4 million or 59% from last year's third quarter. Sales distribution channels were also strong, reflecting a 23% increase from last year's third quarter. The defense sales were challenged this past quarter, resulting in a 37% decrease. The backlog of orders for our connectivity products grew by $30 million or 64% since year-end. Magnetic Solutions were $46.3 million. That is up 20% from last year's third quarter, led by higher demand for our integrated connector modules that are used in next-generation switching applications. Our backlog of orders for our magnetic products grew by $79 million or 184% since year-end.

Preliminary gross profit margins by product segment for third quarter of 2021 were. For Power Solutions and Protection, had a gross margin of 26.1% in the third quarter of 2021. That is up from 24.2% in last year's third quarter. The Connectivity Solutions gross margin was 24.8%, down from 29.1% in the 2020 quarter. Magnetic Solutions gross margin was 23.1%, down from 28.3% in last year's third quarter. On a consolidated basis, gross profit margin decreased to 24.5% in the third quarter of 2021 as compared with 26.8% in the third quarter of 2020.

Industry-wide increases on raw material pricing, higher labor costs, and unfavorable foreign exchange fluctuations during the third quarter of 2021 outpaced the benefits from pricing increases earlier in the year. The margin comparisons were also affected by $900,000 in the COVID-19-related subsidies received in last year's quarter that did not repeat. On the R&D front, costs were $5.9 million during the third quarter of 2021, an increase of $200,000 from the third quarter of 2020, largely due to unfavorable effects. SG&A expense was $21.2 million or 14.4% of sales, up $1.8 million from a dollar perspective from third quarter last year, but represents a reduction as a percentage of sales.

The majority of the increase related to salaries and fringe benefits of $700 ,000 as compared to the third quarter of 2020 and higher legal and professional fees of $400 ,000. We also started to see an uptick in travel expenses compared to the third quarter of 2020. These factors resulted in income from operations of $8.9 million in the third quarter of 2021, as compared to $8.1 million in the third quarter of 2020. On the interest expense side, there was $1.45 million in the third quarter of 2021. That is up from $1.2 million in the same quarter last year. In connection with the refinancing of our credit agreements in the third quarter of 2021, we amortized the remaining deferred financing costs associated with our prior credit agreement.

This resulted in $820,000 charged to interest expense during this year's third quarter. This was partially offset by decreases in both LIBOR, the company's spread on its credit facility driven by EBITDA improvements and the overall reduction in our outstanding debt balances versus last year's third quarter. We had a provision for income taxes of $1.5 million in the third quarter of 2021, compared to a benefit of $1.1 million during last year's third quarter. The benefit in the third quarter of 2020 primarily resulted from federal tax law changes related to GILTI and the expiration of statutes of limitation on certain tax reserves. Earnings per share for Class A was $0.44 per share in the third quarter of 2021, as compared with earnings of $0.57 per share in the third quarter of 2020.

Earnings per share for Class B shares was earnings of $0.47 per share in the third quarter of 2021, as compared with earnings of $0.61 per share in the third quarter of 2020. On a non-GAAP basis, which excludes certain unusual and other non-recurring items, EPS for Class A shares were $0.48 per share in the third quarter of 2021, as compared with earnings of $0.58 per share in the third quarter of 2020. On a non-GAAP basis, EPS for Class B shares were earnings of $0.51 per share in the third quarter of 2021, as compared with earnings of $0.62 per share in the third quarter of 2020. Shifting over to some balance sheet items.

Our cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2021 was $62 million, a decrease of $23 million from December 31st, 2020. During the first nine months of 2021, we made net payments of $16.8 million in connection with the acquisitions of rms and EOS, $4.3 million of net payments towards our outstanding debt balance and used cash for capital additions of $4.2 million. Dividend payments of $2.4 million and interest payments of $1.7 million. These items were partially offset by $7.2 million in proceeds received from the sale of various properties. Accounts receivable were $86 million as of September 30, 2021, as compared with $71.4 million at December 31st, 2020.

The primary driver of the increase related to the higher sales volume in the third quarter of 2021, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2020. The 2021 acquisitions of rms and EOS also contributed to the increase in AR from year-end, accounting for $3 million to our receivables balance at September 30. Days sales outstanding was 54 days at September 30, 2021, an improvement from 57 days at December 31, 2020. Inventories were $128.2 million at September 30, 2021, up $28 million from December 31st, 2020. The increase was seen in raw materials and work in progress and was largely due to increased raw material purchases to accommodate our higher backlog of orders, as well as the inclusion of $2.6 million from 2021 acquired companies.

Accounts payable were $57.6 million at September 30, 2021. That is up $17.8 million from its level at December 31, 2020. The increase in AP was in line with the heightened purchasing volume of raw materials during the first nine months of the year. In addition, the 2021 acquired companies accounted for $3.4 million of this increase from year-end level. Bel's total outstanding debt balance was $112.5 million as of September 30th, 2021, a decrease of $4.3 million since December 31st, 2020. We had previously announced a refi that was closed on September 2nd that results in overall lower interest rates and spreads while eliminating all fixed principal payments. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Dan. Dan?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Farouq. Catherine, at this time we would like to open up the phone line for questions people might have.

Operator

Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow the signal to reach our equipment. Again, that is star one to ask a question. We'll now take the first question from Theodore O'Neill at Litchfield Hills Research. Please go ahead.

Theodore O'Neill
CEO, Litchfield Hills Research

Thank you. Congratulations on the good quarter.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you.

Theodore O'Neill
CEO, Litchfield Hills Research

I'm not sure I heard this right. Did you say that there's $10 million of sales that got pushed out of Q3 that are gonna go into Q4?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Yes. That's what we stated. Basically, it was material shortage, also logistics, and then finally, some customers pushed back orders because they didn't have all the components in at the same time.

Theodore O'Neill
CEO, Litchfield Hills Research

Do you have any significant customers that have closed recently due to COVID?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

None throughout the world.

Theodore O'Neill
CEO, Litchfield Hills Research

Okay. Now historically, your fourth quarter has been down sequentially from third quarter in revenue. Is this push out of $10 million enough to make it not seasonal this year?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I'm gonna let Farouq answer that question.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Yeah, I would say Q4 historically has been obviously lower sales versus Q3. Really more of a workdays available, holidays, ordering patterns, and just some of the things that are outside of our control. We certainly have the orders for it to be similar to levels to Q3, obviously, assuming you get the materials and so on. I think, you know, to sum it up, historically it's a little bit weaker. We have the orders, it just depends on how much we can actually get out, assuming we get all the materials.

Theodore O'Neill
CEO, Litchfield Hills Research

Okay, that makes sense. Thanks very much.

Operator

We'll now take the next question from James Ricchiuti at Needham & Company. Please go ahead.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Thanks. Good morning. A couple of questions. You alluded to the price increases, and I just wanted to go back to some of the comments you made, I think last quarter, where you said that a modest amount of the price increase was realized. I think you said around 15%, but you thought the remainder would be realized Q3 and Q4. I'm just curious, how is that playing out the way you thought? Are you still seeing the bulk of the increases kind of split between Q3 and Q4?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I would say yes. We do have, you know, maybe 10%-15% of the customers that do have yearly contracts with us, and some of those do fall into next year. I think it's our goal that all pricing should be implemented by the end of this year, excluding that 10% of customers.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Maybe just to build off of what Dan said, you know, you'll recall when we put the price increases earlier this year, it takes a while for it to work through the system. Obviously the world has continued to change and evolve as we think about all things cost. This is definitely something we're monitoring on a case-by-case basis, but we'll definitely keep a close eye on it to see if any further action is needed.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Got it.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Yes. Again, I'm sorry, James. Just on, you know, off what Farouq said, we are looking at our pricing on a quarterly basis, not every six months, not every year. We really are trying to stay on top of it to make up the difference if there are difference between the price increases that we are facing.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Got it. I'm wondering how you're dealing with your own supply chain issues. You're obviously dependent on suppliers for various components. Are you experiencing any kind of decommits from any of your suppliers that might be exacerbating your manufacturing and deliveries?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Absolutely, yes. It could be different suppliers. You know, your IC manufacturers, you know, I think there's a lot of hanky-panky going on, where some of our suppliers, even though we have orders on the book with committed deliveries, someone might come in and try to buy our, you know, our orders from us. It's a constant battle we face every day. So far we've done a pretty good job managing it. That's definitely, I would say there's definitely we see decommits, you know, decommits weekly, and we try to address it based on our leverage and the relationships we have with our suppliers. Definitely, we see it constantly.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Is there a potential that the magnitude of the impact that you called out for Q3, that $10 million gets replayed in Q4? Does it get any worse in this environment? It sounds like you could have a situation where you have this kind of impact supply chain just kind of rolling from one quarter to the next. I'm not sure how to think about this?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I would tend to think that way, James, that, you know, maybe using $10 million as a barometer, you know, just because we never had this type of history before. You know, we don't have a track record of this type of, you know, pushouts. I would initially go with, like, it probably would roll another $10 million next quarter. You know, things change so rapidly. It's just a marketplace that we have not seen for a long, long time. Again, mostly with, you know, some of the decommits, and then you throw in the logistics and the labor situation, like, who would think you can't find labor in China? You know, these are the, you know, the battles we face.

You know, again, I think that's why most customers have been pretty aggressive with laying out their orders, at least give us strong visibility so we can make substantial commitments that we couldn't make in the past.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Last question, and I'll jump back in the queue. I'm just wondering, you've called out now a couple of quarters where you're seeing some recovery in commercial aerospace, and I guess it's off a low base given how that market has fallen. What I'm wondering is how we might think about that business in 2022. Are you anticipating that there could be a decent recovery that, you know, is more meaningful for revenues next year in commercial air?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Farouq?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Sure. Is that me? Yes. I think the way we would think about it is, there is a strong ramp up, quite frankly, a pretty steep ramp up that we're going through right now. As we scale our business up, obviously it brings its own set of challenges. I think we're pretty bullish on the build rates that are going on in the broader market, you know. I think to the, our commercial aerospace, I would say from a bookings perspective is up north of zero or roughly around 700%. It's a steep ride. I think we're very bullish on that.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Farouq, I think it's our understanding that we should get back to normal levels by the end of 2023. Is that correct?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

That is our best guidance we've done so far. Correct.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Is there a way to think about what normal is in terms of because business has changed a little bit, and I'm just not sure. It could be, it sounds like it could be a fairly meaningful revenue amount.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I think pre-COVID.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

I can answer that one. Pre-COVID, our commercial aerospace business, and this is just direct, this is not what may go through distribution, was in the ballpark of, call it $5 million per quarter. We've seen that dip down to around the $2 million mark per quarter over this past year. There is you know quite a bit on the revenue side for rebound there.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Got it. Thanks.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you.

James Ricchiuti
Senior Analyst, Needham & Company

Thank you. Congratulations on the quarter.

Operator

We'll now take the next question from Hendi Susanto at Gabelli Funds. Please go ahead.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Good morning, Dan, Farouq, and Lynn. I'm wondering whether we can characterize Bel Fuse that it is benefiting from, like, customers, like scrambling to get their parts, including, like Bel Fuse products.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

No, I think everybody's scrambling for products from toilet paper to everything. I think, you know, anybody that's supplying anything today, you know, people are having, you know, a larger visibility and creating, you know, substantial demand. What makes us exciting with the new, you know, post-COVID world, with people working from home more and the type of communication they do need it to do properly, plus, you know, the EV market, we really are playing in some strong markets that are generating a lot of growth.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Got it.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

It is very exciting.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Then on the press release, there is like refresh, like Bel Fuse will refresh its growth and operating strategic plans. Any more color on that statement?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

No, I think again. Yes. You know, we've been a 70-year-old family-run company, and I think the board has been taking a very aggressive stance on how we wanna move the company forward. I think with Farouq, a young CFO coming aboard with a lot of good ideas and a lot of energy, I think the board's looking for him to re-energize the company and take a hard look at every part of Bel and see how we should improve it. I think again, I think it's a very exciting opportune time at Bel of how we move forward and Farouq is gonna be a major catalyst to make that happen.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Dan, how do you envision the path towards supply chain normalizing in the later part of 2022? I assume that inventory in the channel is also lower than normal, so it will take a while, but I'm wondering whether you can share some insight into what kind of guideposts that we should be watching.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I think the guidepost we know is, you know, generally we always say we never have any visibility. From everybody we talk to in the industry, they're all saying that, you know, will the supply get back from 45 weeks down to 22 weeks? They're all predicting, you know, by the end of the second quarter, they're seeing somewhat more normalized. Now, I don't know if it will go down 45 weeks down to 12 weeks or 22 weeks, but I think everybody's confident that it, you know, the lead time should be dropping by the end of the second quarter of next year.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

I think maybe just to build off of that, Hendi, as well. That's a little bit of a nuanced question. The reason being is we obviously play in various end markets, and some are going through a fundamental transformation, right? EV being one of them. All things electrification, for example. You know, to Dan's commentary, you know, there'll be some that will ramp up more, kind of like the commercial aero we just talked about as well. Maybe some we see a little bit of loosening up. I think that mix and diversity that we have embedded should position us well for when that day comes.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Got it. Farouq, are we at the point where Bel can share the magnitude of sales to eMobility?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Let us maybe think about that. The reason is just it's, you know, from a tracking perspective, it's something that we're trying to have a little more clarity on. Just the way it's selling, but we hear you, Hendi. We wanna put that out there at some point, but I think right now we're just working our way through it and wanna make sure we put a clean number out there. Let us get back to you on that. Unless, you know, Dan, if you know it off the top of your head. I think we need to look at it a little more.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I think that's definitely a Farouq project.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Okay.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

Farouq, I do have recurring sales on eMobility if that would be-

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Yeah. Okay, great.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

If that's helpful.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Hendi, I'll caution that we may build on that later. You know, there's a couple of more things that we gotta trace to it, but this is kind of just the clear ones, if you will.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Okay.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

Right. In the third quarter of 2021, eMobility sales were $3.9 million, and that compares to $1.8 million in last year's third quarter.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

Okay, Lynn or Farouq, do you have year-over-year organic sales growth, including that's like $12.4 million sales contribution from rms and then EOS?

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

Year-over-year organic sales growth.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

You just drop out rms and EOS, and that would be the number. Right, Lynn?

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

That's right.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

I see. Okay.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Yeah. That's $12.4 million.

Hendi Susanto
Portfolio Manager and Technology Analyst, Gabelli Funds

That's it. Thank you, and then, great performance in Q3. All the best for Q4.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you so much.

Operator

Thank you. We'll now take the next question from Mike Hughes at SGF Capital. Please go ahead.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First, I wanted to follow up on the pricing discussion. You know, your gross margins were pressured by 230 basis points year-over-year in the just reported quarter. Assuming that the cost side stays the same from where it is right today, do you recover that margin degradation by Q1 2022, or is it further out than that?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Farouq?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Yeah. That's a good question. As Dan alludes, you know, just some customers are kind of 30-day out notifications, some are 60, some are annual contracts. Putting all that aside for a minute, as we look at Q4, barring any kind of significant fluctuation effects, we should be on a similar path to Q3 that we just showed for this year. Obviously, Q3 last year had some noise in it from some of the COVID subsidies and things that we've talked about. Understanding that just the nature of the business with backlog, kind of the backlog that we're working burning off here in Q4 is kind of effectively priced in. When we think about pricing, it'll be a little more forward. I think we'll see some, given some of the reactions and actions that we're taking, we'll see some of that start to trickle into the first quarter.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I would think, Farouq, just. I'm sorry. Just to back it up. The number one goal at Bel, you know, and the major focus of everybody in the organization, since Farouq come aboard, is really to look at our margins and see what every area we can do to improve our margins going forward. It's a commitment throughout the whole organization to reevaluate how we do everything in all processes and so forth, you know, to improve to where we have to get to.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay. Are you on FIFO or LIFO accounting?

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

We utilize standard costs.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

For our inventories accounting.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay. What is your long-term operating margin goal? Have you put one out there?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

We don't have guidance on that. Just given overall, we don't provide forward guidance, sure. We know we wanna be north of where we're at today.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay. You made a comment, and I know this isn't unique to your company, but you made a comment about tracking rolling electrical blackouts in China. Can you just speak to if that impacted your production or your suppliers' productions in the third quarter, and when the impact started to occur, and if you're still seeing it?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

It hasn't, you know, impacted our suppliers and ourselves. You know, we all, you know, some of us do have generators. The government says you can't use the generators. What we have been able to do is manage it by overtime. If we shut down Monday, Tuesday, the workers will work Saturday, Sunday. So far and our suppliers have been flexible. It's just a concern that's been spreading, you know, to a lot of our investors and people ask the question, you know, "What's going on with blackouts?" Generally, we've seen it in the summer or, you know, pre-Olympics when they wanna address the smog issue in China. They, you know, do change their policy of how they wanna, you know, run the situation. At this point in time, it's something we've seen, but it hasn't really affected our top line or bottom-line growth.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Just a last question. SG&A and R&D costs, can we take the third quarter and just extrapolate that into the future and, you know, barring a big ramp in revenues, is that fair or not?

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

Yeah. I think that's fair. You know, I think with maybe one cautionary is we're you know, seemingly everything is just more on a inflationary environment and everything is costing more. I think just on average, it should be a little more status quo.

Mike Hughes
Portfolio Manager and Principal, SGF Capital Management

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

Once again, as a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. We'll now take the next question from Edward Schussler at Private Investor. Please go ahead.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Yes. Thank you. A couple questions. Dan, could you address your utilization and capacity for your company and your plants? What is the total capacity and what percentage of utilization are you at now?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I would think a majority of our factories are running full tilt, and most of them are scheduling overtime to get as much as we can out of the factory within the limits of the labor laws of that country. I don't think we have many factories that are, you know, running at 70 years at 60%. I think we're running pretty hard now. We are looking, you know. We do a lot of manufacturing for one product group, our magnetic product group. We are looking to, you know, build a new facility in China to consolidate our operations there and give us some added space. At this point, we will generally use overtime instead of committing to capital investment.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Like the rms transaction in January, where you moved your equipment into your Minnesota facility. If that business increases, would you have to increase the space in Minnesota?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

No. To be honest, most of the we had additional space and we have. We had added, I think, 5,000 sq ft-10,000 sq ft to our building. Our lease just came up about six months ago. We have space, but that tends to be highly automated production processes where you do a lot of stamping and molding equipment, which are very expensive. For that, it's to get high output. You have to run those operations seven days a week, 24-hour shifts. That's how the company we acquired was doing it. Again, we were able to shoehorn a lot of it in and just added minimal space.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Another question is-

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Again, we bought.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Go ahead.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Let me just back up an idea. When we bought the company, they were at a current run rate of about 20% of what they did in the peak. Again, we have a lot of utilization of equipment there.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Yeah. Right.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

As that, you know, ramp up comes back, levels off over the next two or three years.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

In your magnetics business, do you have any concern about the supply for rare earth minerals, or what is your need for rare earth minerals?

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Oh, well, not that much. You know, we do have copper and wire, but generally it's you know wire a lot of it's wire and plastics and metals. We don't really have concerns about rare earth and on the magnetic side. We do you know we do use ferrites and so forth, but it has not been a problem yet. I mean, I think that you know if you looked overall, I think our number one problem from a material standpoint is dealing with the you know the large you know IC companies you know getting ICs in on a timely manner.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Last question, a follow-up on Mike's question on the R&D. The R&D has gone from $5 million to $5.5 million, then $5.9 million. Is that a good thing? That could indicate new products are coming for next year and the year beyond.

Farouq Tuweiq
CFO, Bel Fuse

I think maybe I misunderstood the question, but if the question is, are we confident in where we're spending our dollars to get good NPI out there, that's a good return, then the answer is yes. I think as to where we're looking to focus the business with focus on margins, it's just really more of a refocus and realignment of our R&D efforts. I think where we sit today, we're feeling good with what we have. We add strategically where it needs to be, but I think we're just shifting our focus a little bit to be a little more focused.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I think.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Go ahead.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

I think the question is, it looks like you had a substantial increase in R&D. Is that for new product? I think a lot of the increase came from the FX.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

That's right, Dan.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Okay.

Lynn Hutkin
Director of Financial Reporting, Bel Fuse

A lot of our R&D staff, it's the engineers are in China and in Europe, and with the strengthening the renminbi and euro over the past year, especially since Q3 last year, just those same local costs translate into much higher USD.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

It wasn't adding more people, I think is the major question you were asking.

Edward Schussler
Shareholder, Private Investor

Similar to that, yes. That's fine. Thank you very much. I'll go back to the queue.

Operator

That concludes today's questions and answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back to the management.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Catherine? Catherine, you just wanna confirm if anybody has any more questions one more time?

Operator

Of course. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. There are no further questions, Dan. I'd like to turn the call back to you.

Dan Bernstein
President and CEO, Bel Fuse

Thank you, Catherine. Thank you everybody for taking time out of your busy schedule to speak to us today. We appreciate your time, and we appreciate you investing in Bel. I hope you all have a nice weekend.

Operator

That concludes today's call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

Powered by