Good morning and a warm welcome to the Butterfly Network Inc. fourth quarter 2022 earnings call. My name is Candice, and I will be your moderator for today's call. All lines have been placed on mute during the presentation portion of the call with an opportunity for question and answer at the end. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to hand the conference call over to our host, Heather Getz. The floor is yours. Please go ahead.
Good morning, and thank you for joining us today. Earlier this morning, Butterfly released financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31st, 2022, and provided a business update. The release and earnings presentation, which include a reconciliation of management's use of non-GAAP financial measures compared to the most recent applicable GAAP measures, are currently available on the investor section of the company's website at investors.butterflynetwork.com. I, Heather Getz, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Butterfly, alongside Dr. Jonathan Rothberg, Butterfly's Founder and Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Darius Shahida, Butterfly's Chief Strategy Officer, will host this morning's call. During today's call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements.
These statements may include, among other things, expectations with respect to financial results, future performance, development and commercialization of products and services, potential regulatory approvals, the size and potential growth of current or future markets for our products and services, and the impact of the macroeconomic factors on our business. These forward-looking statements are based on current information, assumptions, expectations that are subject to change and involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These and other risks are described in our filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and the company disclaims any obligation to update such statements.
As a reminder, this call is being webcast live and recorded. We will be referencing a slide presentation in conjunction with our remarks. There may be a short delay between the live telephone audio and the presentation being shown. To access the webcast, please visit the Events section in the Investor section of our website. A replay of the event will be available following the call. I would now like to turn the call over to Dr. Rothberg. Jonathan.
Thank you, Heather, and good morning. Since this is the first time many of you have heard from me as interim CEO, I wanted to start today's call by sharing with you why I'm so passionate about Butterfly and why I believe this is our most impactful time since I founded the company a decade ago. I spent my career building disruptive solutions to improve the lives of those I love. I founded Butterfly with a mission to democratize healthcare by making medical imaging accessible to everyone. Currently, two-thirds of the world's population lacks access to medical imaging. The team at Butterfly is changing this. Butterfly is the only handheld whole body ultrasound scanner. Paired with leading-edge AI, we empower healthcare professionals to make better clinical decisions.
Butterfly's growing impact is uniquely enabled by the ease of use of our solution, which started with the invention of the world's first Ultrasound-on-Chip technology and is now paired with powerful AI and enterprise software to make clinical workflow easy. Butterfly's solution to medical imaging is used by tens of thousands of practitioners across the globe to touch the lives of millions of patients. From health systems in the U.S. and Europe to remote conflict areas and acute crises, including the recent earthquake in Turkey and Syria, practitioners are using Butterfly to transform the way they deliver care and save lives. Having started an industry by putting DNA sequencing on a chip, I can confidently say that Butterfly has forged history and that ultrasound on a chip and AI will become as ubiquitous as the stethoscope and bring medical imaging to the two-thirds of the world that lack it.
Butterfly has a world-class leadership team that is executing with more discipline and focus than ever. Our board has formed a search committee and the search is well underway for a full-time CEO. I look forward to updating you on this and other progress in the coming months. I will now turn the call over to Darius to share some of the significant progress we made in 2022.
Thank you for that introduction, Jonathan. In many respects, 2022 marked a seminal year in our journey with many historic firsts for both Butterfly and the broader industry. Before Butterfly, the idea that thousands of ultrasound devices would be implemented in a single health system or that 1,000 midwives in sub-Saharan Africa could be trained in a matter of weeks to perform life-saving obstetric scans was simply not possible. It is therefore no surprise that the broader industry and competitors alike are taking note of the progress Butterfly is making and of our winning strategy. Just last month, The New Yorker published an article entitled "Could Ultrasound Replace the Stethoscope?" in which the author cited how recent advances in chip-based technology and AI have finally made a powerful diagnostic tool capable of transforming healthcare globally.
By investing in the ease of use of our solution through new developments and applications in artificial intelligence and the launch of the most comprehensive and streamlined enterprise software in ultrasound, Butterfly Blueprint, Butterfly is going where traditional point-of-care ultrasound cannot go, and in so doing, materially expanding the market. Whereas our initial focus several years ago was on empowering ultrasound experts and early adopters with Butterfly's whole-body scanning capabilities, our product portfolio has since evolved and will continue to evolve to empower all clinicians and eventually patients in the home. One of the unique advantages of a chip-based platform is that it enables us to rapidly innovate and deploy new form factors in ways and at speeds that all the traditional ultrasound technologies simply cannot. Going forward, we plan on continuing to invest in this technology advantage and build out our product portfolio in a fit-to-purpose way.
We believe that this portfolio, coupled with continued investment in ease of use through AI and intuitive software, will materially expand the market and unlock the potential of ultrasound imaging once and for all. More specifically, while traditional focus and handheld imaging has represented a $3 billion total addressable market or TAM, and was historically confined to only the ultrasound experts, Butterfly is already expanding this TAM by selling to new specialties and practitioners globally. Practitioners previously thought to be out of reach due to the cumbersome and prohibitively expensive nature of traditional focused devices are now embracing Butterfly in ways that were previously not thought possible. This is why we believe we are breaking through the ceiling of the traditional TAM as we embark on a multi-phase journey that will eventually culminate in the unlocking of home use of Butterfly for patient self-scanning and chronic disease monitoring.
With that said, let's examine some of the specific progress that we made in 2022. Starting with health systems and medical education, 2022 marked a critical inflection point in our journey, with Butterfly accomplishing several firsts in our industry. Not only did we successfully roll out thousands of Butterfly iQ+ devices and our Butterfly Blueprint Enterprise platform at the University of Rochester Medical Center, but we were also able to deploy the comprehensive system-wide Butterfly Blueprint solution in only 14 days at the University of Maryland. The scale and the speed with which we can deploy our solution is a testament to the investments we have made in building the number one enterprise software solution for ultrasound, which more and more health systems are embracing to manage their workflow, billing, and productivity.
In fact, for the first time ever, we have had a number of institutions buying our software alone and implementing it across their full suite of ultrasound devices, most notably Baylor Scott & White . In 2022, we saw more medical schools than ever adopt Butterfly as part of their core medical education and roll it out for incoming students class-wide. In Q4, our team continued to make progress, landing new logos and expanding at existing ones. We added nearly 12 new Blueprint accounts, including large systems in Hennepin County and Indiana, and expanded with established partners, including a major institution in Utah, which has become one of the largest install bases worldwide.
Our progress in the enterprise was not just limited to the United States, as we also announced another historic deployment with the University of Bonn in Germany, whereby they will be deploying Butterfly iQ+ in a 1-to-1 model across their medical school and Butterfly Blueprint across their health system. Going forward, we see health systems and medical schools as foundational to our success in realizing our vision and also building a durable, sticky, and high-margin recurring revenue business. Moving to our next pillar, International Expansion, 2022 saw fantastic progress as we continued to demonstrate the transformational potential of Butterfly across the globe. More specifically, in Q4, we completed the largest global health deployment of handheld imaging ever with the Gates Foundation.
This deployment took only 10 weeks to train a cohort of 500 midwives in Kenya to perform life-saving obstetric scans, a feat that is a testament to the ease of use of Butterfly alone. In the first half of this year, our team will train another 500 midwives, this time in South Africa, where we expect to replicate the success as we now have a playbook to train record numbers of low-skilled practitioners with high-impact clinical protocols. Outside of our global health efforts, we also made significant progress with our international expansion in Q4. More specifically, we launched and announced distribution partners in a number of new and compelling international markets, including the UAE, India, Israel, and South Africa, among other geographies, unlocking millions of additional customers that we can target and sell to going forward.
Moving to the path to home, our team has now identified and incorporated a number of key applications for patient self-scanning in our roadmap and advanced a number of key studies showing the ease of use of patient self-scanning in the home. We are actively working to identify the regulatory pathways and pre-submission workflows with the FDA as we believe Butterfly is uniquely positioned to enable use in the home and in so doing reduce costs and improve patient outcomes. In Q4, we continued to make progress with enrollment of our John Muir study, in which we will be demonstrating the ease of use of patient self-scanning for CHF. As a reminder, this is a first of its kind feasibility study that will evaluate a novel artificial intelligence tool developed by Butterfly that is designed to provide novice clinicians and patients with the ability to assess pulmonary congestion themselves.
That's the most common reason for morbidity and mortality among CHF patients. Expect more progress on this pillar later this year. Last but not least, our team made considerable progress in 2022 with our veterinary business as it continues to represent a growing, attractive, and high impact market for Butterfly's unique solution. Not only did our team announce a historic partnership with Petco to roll out Butterfly across each of their hospitals nationwide, but our team also continued to penetrate veterinary education with the rollout and commitment by Texas Tech University and others to deploy Butterfly in a one-to-one model for every veterinary student. In Q4, in addition to further expanding our partnership with Texas Tech and Petco, our veterinary team also landed new educational and commercial partnerships in Australia and Canada as more veterinarians are embracing the value of Butterfly iQ+ Vet globally.
Our work in this domain was even featured in a Wall Street Journal article detailing the new and disruptive technologies that pet owners are demanding as they seek better care for their animals. Ultimately, in less than two years since launching our veterinary business, Butterfly is already becoming part of the standard physical exam in veterinary medicine, and the utilization we are observing is a testament to that. Now that we've reviewed the key progress we made across each of our pillars in 2022, I wanna turn it over to Heather to review and summarize our financial results.
Thank you, Darius. Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2022 was $19 million, flat to prior year period and within our guidance communicated on the third quarter earnings call. Product revenue was $12.7 million, a decrease of 12% versus Q4 2021. This decrease was driven by lower volume in health systems and e-commerce. The lower volume in health systems was a result of the macro trends we discussed on the third quarter call, as well as some disruption due to the previously announced change in commercial leadership. While the lower e-commerce volume is consistent with our strategy of driving adoption in health systems and de-emphasizing our individual probe sales through e-commerce. Partially offsetting these reductions was higher global health volume and higher average selling prices in both our U.S. and international markets.
Software and services revenue was $6.3 million in the fourth quarter, growing by almost 38% over the prior year period. Software and services mix was 33% of revenue and increased by approximately nine percentage points versus Q4 2021. This increase was due to a higher installed base of products with the accompanying subscription software, renewals on the existing base of software users, and software implementations completed during the quarter. We are encouraged by this momentum as we diversify our revenue from the aforementioned e-commerce channel to providing software and services to health systems that enable more informed clinical decisions. Turning now to adjusted gross profit. Adjusted gross profit was $10.3 million in Q4 2022, compared to $7.5 million in the prior year period.
Adjusted gross profit was 54% for the fourth quarter, which compares to 40% in Q4 2021. This increase was primarily due to product mix reflecting a higher proportion of subscription revenues in addition to a higher average selling price. Contributing to the increased margin was higher manufacturing productivity, partially offset by the increased cost of manufacturing materials and higher amortization. For the fourth quarter of 2022, adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $29.3 million, compared with a loss of $35.6 million for the same period in 2021. The improvement in adjusted EBITDA loss was driven by the increased adjusted gross margin dollars as well as the cost reduction initiative implemented in the third quarter. Moving to our capital resources. As of December 31st, 2022, cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, were $242 million.
Our monthly use of cash was $10 million in the fourth quarter, down from over $18 million in the first half. In addition to our year-to-date operating expenses, our December 31st cash position was impacted by fiscal 2021 annual bonus payouts, capital expenditures for the build-out of our headquarters, the annual renewal of insurance premiums, and inventory purchase obligations. Looking at our 2023 guidance. As you heard from Jonathan and Darius, interest in Butterfly is strong, and the long-term opportunity and available market for our products is clear. There are a few internal and external factors that we expect to impact our 2023 results, including the previous changes to our commercial leadership and team, as well as external resource constraints. In Q4, we underwent a previously announced change in commercial leadership and restructured the commercial team in January.
While our strategy remains the same, the restructure now aligns the internal team with our strategy to focus on hospitals where the enterprise deployments with Butterfly can improve health outcomes. In conjunction, we expect to leverage third-party distribution and other partnerships into areas where we currently don't have the reach. Early data has us incrementally confident in our ability to deliver value and forge our way through an elongated sales cycle in a resource-constrained environment. While labor and capital constraints in hospital systems continue to impact our sales cycle, we expect these constraints will alleviate through the year and our refocused commercial team, as well as the ramp-up of distribution partners, will allow us to capitalize on the opportunities from any improvement in macro conditions.
As such, we are expecting full-year revenue growth in the high teens, low 20s growth range, with the expectation that the second half of the year will be stronger than the first half. More specifically, for the first quarter, we are expecting flat to slightly higher revenue versus 2022. In January 2023, we implemented a second cost reduction initiative with the goal of extending our cash runway into 2025. In combination with our reductions made in Q3 2022, we reduced our cash outlay by approximately $60 million in 2023. As a result, we expect full year adjusted EBITDA loss in the range of $85 million-$95 million. As is typical, cash outlay will be highest in Q1 with severance payments, higher payroll taxes and bonus payments. In addition, there are certain savings that will increase as the year progresses.
To close, in addition to seeing full year 2022 top line growth of 17%, we tightly managed expenses and reduced cash consumption. Butterfly has a commanding technology lead, one that anyone in the industry would love to have with an integrated software suite, AI wrapped around it and the only single probe Ultrasound-on-Chip. Our plan will allow us to navigate the headwinds from the macro environment while still realizing the vision and mission of Butterfly and to capitalize on this attractive market opportunity. We have a solid cash position and we will continue to invest in our current and future growth while closely scrutinizing our investments to ensure that we pick the maximum ROI projects and carefully evaluate trade-offs. With that, I will turn the call back over to Darius for closing remarks. Darius.
Thank you, Heather. 2022 was yet another year on our journey, one with significant progress and challenges, but one in which we could not be prouder of the progress our team has made. As Heather and I have shared, our team has significantly reduced our OpEx, prioritized our core competencies of innovation and customer satisfaction, and is doubling down on the ease of use of our overall solution across an expanded product portfolio. Ultimately, we are operating a better, more disciplined, and more disruptive company than ever before. As we look forward to 2023 and beyond, it is no longer a question as to whether or not chip-based ultrasound will fork our industry. We believe Butterfly is the undisputed leader in ultrasound on a chip.
The real question is how quickly we can partner with scale providers and individual practitioners to elevate patient outcomes, reduce costs and enhance provider productivity. Our entire organization is passionate, focused, and charging ahead with that in mind. Thank you. We will now turn it over to the operator for questions.
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If for any reason you'd like to withdraw your question, please press star followed by 2. As a reminder, if you are using a speakerphone, please remember to pick up your handset before asking your question. Our first question comes from the line of Josh Jennings of Cowen. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking the questions. Appreciate.
Good morning, Josh.
-the update and the guidance ranges. Good morning. I wanted to ask first about just Blueprint customer accounts, and you had numerous wins throughout 2022, and wanted to just better understand the pathway for Butterfly iQ device deployments in those accounts for hospital systems that have bought Blueprint, as a standalone. Seems like there's a major foot in the door at major hospitals and hospital systems, IDNs. How do you capitalize once a customer is established and just maybe any precedent cases where you've seen kind of deployments of Butterfly iQ go department after department as you, as you penetrate that customer account?
Hi, Josh. This is Darius. Thanks for your question. I'm happy to answer it. First of all, for those who are not aware, obviously Blueprint is an incredible and comprehensive enterprise software, which we like to think of as the operating system for all ultrasound imaging. As I mentioned earlier on the call, we had almost a dozen new Blueprint accounts added in Q4 of 2022. A number of those were deploying the software only, with no probes. To your earlier question, the ability to deploy Blueprint really is a Trojan Horse for us, which allows us to enter these large health systems, ingest all of the ultrasound images from across a pretty comprehensive suite of devices, and then ultimately to deploy our own probes.
What we've seen is that Blueprint really is a Trojan Horse for us. Once we deploy that enterprise software, it becomes very easy for accounts to then purchase Butterfly devices, deploy those devices, and actually have a really premium experience with those Butterfly devices versus the other historic devices they might already have on that enterprise software.
Thanks for that. Just a follow-up on, I guess, your current customer base, like Rochester or Medical University of South Carolina. Just thinking about kind of the cadence of revenue as that partnership evolves. You know, our understanding is, wanted to confirm, is that there are revenue opportunities in each customer account each year to build one, to increase the deployment to providers in different departments, et cetera. I just wanted to clarify that.
Yeah, I mean, that's absolutely the case, Josh. you know, with Rochester and other large enterprise health systems, you know, the goal is obviously to transform the way they deliver care across the entire system. What we tend to do is we enter with a specific department, and then as we prove how Butterfly can transform and improve care in that department, we spread within the health system. We've had great success at Rochester and other systems in already proving that. As I mentioned, you know, even with the prior question you asked around the enterprise software, we now have multiple ways to enter a health system, whether it's software first or hardware and software first, that ultimately lead to much greater scale deployments and stickier revenue.
Excellent. And wanted to follow up with just the current status of the U.S . Sales force, and particularly interested in the enterprise channel, leadership and just the structure there. Where you stand today in the beginning of 2023, especially considering some of the cost reduction initiatives that your team has deployed.
Sure. I can take that again, and then Heather, if I miss anything, please feel free to jump in. As Heather mentioned, we did bring on new commercial leadership, specifically Mike Del Vecchio and Nikki Montgomery. Both of them bring a tremendous amount of commercial expertise in scaling medical devices. Under their leadership, we've brought in a new and invigorated team to really hone in on our strategy of prioritizing these U.S. health systems while simultaneously finding scaled distribution partners to help us in out-of-hospital settings. We're very excited and optimistic about the new commercial leadership, and I think the progress will speak to that.
Excellent. Just a last question. Sorry for so many. Wanted to ask just about the pipeline, and I think you made some comments earlier in the year, and wanted to see if you could build on those. I guess the three items I was looking for is just maybe any timelines or updates you can share in terms of the next iteration of a Butterfly iQ+, how you see image quality improving as you move from next generation to the next generation hardware and software updates. Lastly, on the home imaging front, just, you know, how do you see that evolving?
I mean, should investors still be thinking that the footprint could evolve to include something along the lines of a patch ultrasound device for chronic disease management for a number of indications? Thanks for taking all the questions. Appreciate it.
This is Jonathan speaking. Because we're on a chip, we have more bandwidth and can have higher image quality than any other platform over time. Remember, ultrasound using traditional probes has been developed over the last 50 years and 60 years. We're just getting started. Each iteration of our chip significantly improves image quality. We don't have to wait for new iterations of the chip or new form factors. Because it's a fully programmable chip, as we have advances in artificial intelligence, leveraging deep learning and other algorithms, our image quality gets better on a monthly basis. You should expect our image quality to get better. Think about the first digital camera you had. Everybody looked at it and said, "Oh, it will never replace film." Kodak went bankrupt.
Ultrasound-on-Chip will get better and better, and in the next few iterations will not only equal a $250,000 cart-based system, but will exceed it. In terms of going to the home, that is still our North Star. The stethoscope was invented over 200 years ago. As our ultrasound gets easier to use with our deep learning artificial intelligence, as our software gets refined, we will start supplanting the stethoscope. In terms of getting into the home, we're working now to have use cases to make regulators around the world comfortable that an individual can probe themselves and supply information to their physician that can give them better care. With those studies, working with regulators, we were still on path for the home.
I want to make clear, before we have new chips, before we have new form factors, the Butterfly iQ+ is making significant progress in image quality and significant progress towards the home. As Darius mentioned, the beauty of a chip-based solution is the ultrasound is not only on the chip, but the chip is the ultrasound. In the same way that you have a microprocessor in your computer, in your iPad, and in your phone, we will put our chip-based solution in other form factors, including a patch. What's critical to understand is our path to that image quality equaling and surpassing cart-based systems, our path to the home is not dependent on those other form factors. Those other form factors just add opportunities.
Thanks for that demo. That was helpful. Appreciate it.
Thanks, Josh.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Neil Chatterji of B. Riley Securities. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Thanks for taking the questions. Maybe, maybe a question for Heather and Darius. You know, I understand the changes on the commercial side, but, you know, on your 2023 top-line guidance, you know, given the momentum you're seeing on the Butterfly Blueprint front, you know, with those 12 account adds, can you just talk about, you know, how we should think about the cadence for those Butterfly Blueprint wins in 2023, and if that type of, you know, fourth quarter Butterfly Blueprint momentum, you know, could potentially push you towards the top end of your range?
Hey, Neil, this is Heather. I think I look at it as, I mean, obviously we gave a range for a reason, and I think that if we can see the momentum, it's not just within the hospital, but outside the hospital, as we indicated. We are partnering with some folks, some distribution partners to help accelerate growth, and we've already signed at least one, and we've trained them, and we're ramping up, we expect that momentum to pick up through the year. As we have our in-hospital Butterfly Blueprint, and enterprise sales, our inside team is focused on the hospital systems and the Butterfly Blueprint sales. We believe that renewed focus will allow us to accelerate throughout the year as well.
I think it's too early to say which end of the range we would end up in, but we feel good about the momentum as we move through the year.
Got it. Maybe just on, you know, with the University of Bonn and the University of Maryland agreements, you know, how should we think about those over time? You know, are those more akin to the University of Rochester type of rollout, you know, as users expand over time?
I'm happy to take that.
Darius, do you want to take that?
Yeah, no problem. Thank you for the question, Neil. It's nice to hear from you. So with University of Bonn and with Maryland, one thing I want to point out in particular with Maryland is the fact that we were able to implement and deploy our software in 14 days, Neil, is a really impressive feat. That same task just a year and a half ago would likely have taken us months. Given the investments we've made in our enterprise software solution and in the infrastructure around that to deploy that solution, we're now able to do this in record time. I think what that speaks to is the fact that we are taking this Trojan Horse strategy with our enterprise software.
We are demonstrating its value as a first kind of step in the direction of transforming care in these larger systems. Ultimately, the goal is to have many more Rochester-like system-wide deployments with really innovative partners that see the value of Butterfly and its unique ability to transform and improve care. That is the end goal, Neil. I think it's still obviously early days, but the progress that we're seeing is very positive and is giving us confidence that we're heading in that direction with many accounts.
Yeah. I think, Darius, too, I think you could also say that, the University of Bonn is very similar to Rochester, but in the medical school world, right? It's the combined deployment of devices as well as the software in a 1-to-1 model. The fact that they're training their students to use the device, while they're learning, facilitates the use of the device in care later on.
Great. Thanks for that color. Maybe just one final question. Just with the, with the CEO search, just kind of curious on you know, kind of the ideal profile you're looking for, you know, in that CEO to help direct the ship and enhance the commercial strategy.
This is Jonathan, and Neil, I'll take this one. The most important thing about a CEO is someone that will inspire the team and inspire customers. We're looking for a CEO that has not only scaled a company but brought a disruptive technology to market, as well as a technology that needs to change behavior. In order to make the Butterfly iQ+ as ubiquitous as the stethoscope, we do have to change behavior. While we're well on the way to changing that behavior, we're looking for a CEO that understands that. He can motivate our team, he can motivate customers, he or she can motivate investors, and has a track record of introducing and scaling disruptive technologies that require a change in behavior.
Great. Thanks for those responses. I'll jump back in the queue.
Thanks, Neil.
Thank you. As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star followed by 1 on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from the line of Suraj Kalia of Oppenheimer. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.
Morning, everyone.
Hi, Suraj.
Hey, Heather. I guess one question for maybe Darius and Heather, I'll throw one your way. A lot of questions have already been asked. Darius, maybe a multi-part question, forgive me for this, right? How should we think about, you know, new store, same store sales, you know, very broadly speaking. Maybe if you can, you know, walk us through how many reps do you have? Also about, you know, our math is suggesting about a quarter of the customers have subscription, are subscription customers also. If you could just tie all of this together and help us understand the SG&A and, you know, the roadmap ahead.
Sure. So, you know, as we mentioned, thank you for the question, Suraj. As we mentioned, you know, we've restructured our commercial team, brought on new leadership, and we're really focusing on the large health systems and hospitals with our core team. We believe we're gonna get the most bang for our buck and the most scale and impact by actually focusing our internal team on those large health systems while leveraging distribution that's already established scale in the more fragmented out-of-hospital markets. That allows us to be more efficient from an SG&A perspective and how we actually deploy our team so that we can actually focus on the accounts and the systems that are going to drive scale and impact. I think we're already seeing proof that that is the right strategy and that is the right focus.
If you look at the logos we've added, if you look at the size and the scale of these health systems that our team is targeting, what tends to happen, Suraj, is that we'll enter through one department, we will spread. Our enterprise software will really be that Trojan Horse, but also the probes will spread as more and more clinicians within those health systems walk into work with a Butterfly in their hands or in their pockets. It forces the conversation. People start to see and embrace what a positive impact Butterfly is having in their daily clinical workflow and routine. The enterprise software really allows that to be deployed and utilized in a seamless and effective way.
The strategy and the focus this year with our team, with the actual sales folks we have, is to focus and prioritize on those large health systems where we can land and then subsequently expand. There is so much opportunity in the United States and in the other markets in which we're established and have a sales team, that there is not a question that we have to go spread the team very thin. The real impact comes from actually focusing on the accounts we have, developing that ROI within each and every one of those accounts, and expanding as we prove the value of Butterfly.
Heather, if I may. Heather, one of your comments caught my attention. We understand the internal constraints and the changes and all that. I think so.
Mm-hmm.
In your prepared remarks, you also mentioned something about external resource constraints. I'd love to get some additional color on that, Heather. Maybe if you could, to the extent that you can, the cash burn reduction from 18 to 10 per month, I mean, that's a drastic reduction, right? Can you give us a flavor of where exactly the cash was being spent or where it is being cut? Thank you for taking my questions.
Sure. Starting with your first question. Well, actually, I'll start with your second question first. On the cash side, first of all, you have to remember cash use does decrease as the year goes on. The first quarter, as I mentioned, is typically higher. That being said, if you think about where we were early in the year, we were ramping up, and we were hiring a fair number of folks. We did one cost reduction initiative in Q3, and we did a follow on in Q1. The reductions really came across the board, and we focused our attention on specific projects. We trimmed down more of our R&D and some of our sales side, but also G&A. It was really an across-the-board reduction.
Obviously, from a percentage perspective, we were spending more on the R&D side really than anywhere else in the company. From a pure dollar standpoint, that's where most of the dollars came from, and that was a similar result in the Q1 reduction as well. We also were very focused on external spend, and we were reducing consultants and other things that really weren't contributing to our near-term ROI. I think, Jonathan, you wanted to add to that?
Yes. What I wanna make crystal clear is this reduction is making us more focused and more efficient, whether it's in R&D or in sales. We're stronger with a more focused team and a team that understands every day what they have to accomplish to make our Butterfly iQ as ubiquitous as the stethoscope. Our R&D is more efficient than ever. Our ability to develop deep learning algorithms and AI, more efficient than ever. Our enterprise team and enterprise software, more efficient than ever. I'd like everybody to reflect on Netflix maybe a decade ago when they had a reduction in staff. They ended up with higher talent density, and that's precisely what we've done. While it's difficult to let people go, we are now a stronger team with higher talent density, more efficient team, more focused team, and more productive team.
While there's a reduction in costs, there's an increase in productivity.
Okay. That was well said, Jonathan. Thank you for that. I think, Does that answer your question, Suraj?
Yep, perfect. Thank you.
Okay. As far as the external factors concerned, what we were talking about was what we were seeing in hospitals in the fourth quarter. We started to see it at the end of the third quarter, and we did talk a little bit about this on our third quarter call, was that, we have had a tremendously positive response to our products. When you start to talk about enterprise-wide large scale deployments, hospitals coming out of COVID, I think you've probably heard other people talk about this, there's a fair amount of burnout with the staff.
Even when somebody is saying, "Hey, economically, this makes sense, and, you know, we'd like to get this in place," there's been a delay of implementation in some places because they just don't have the staff or the resources to focus on getting it deployed. Not everybody's like the University of Maryland, where we can get it done in 14 days and get it in. That's what we were running into in the third and fourth quarter and into the first quarter of this year. We do expect that dynamic to alleviate. We'll keep you posted.
Thank you.
Thank you. As there are no additional questions waiting at this time, I'd like to hand the call back over to the management team for closing remarks.
Thank you for joining us, on our Q4 call. We look forward to updating you on our first quarter of 2023 call. Thank you very much.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. Have a great day ahead.