Morning, and welcome to Builders FirstSource's 2nd Quarter 2020 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. Following the company's remarks, we will conduct a question and answer session. Today's call is being recorded and will be available at www. Bldr.com.
It is now my pleasure to introduce Mr. Binit Sanghdi, Vice President, Investor Relations.
Thank you, Kevin. Good morning, and welcome to Builders FirstSource 2nd quarter 2020 earnings conference call. With me on the call today are Chad Crow, Chief Executive Officer and Peter Jackson, Chief Financial Officer. A copy of the slide presentation referenced on this call is available on the Investor Relations section of the Builders FirstSource website at bler.com. Before we begin, let me note that during the course of this conference call, we may make statements concerning the company's future prospects, financial results, business strategies and industry trends.
Such statements are considered forward looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Please refer to our most recent Form 10 ks filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other reports filed with the SEC for more information on those risks. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements. The company will discuss adjusted results on this call. We have provided reconciliations of non GAAP financial measures to the GAAP equivalent in our earnings press release and detailed explanation of non GAAP financial measures in our Form 8 ks filed yesterday, both of which are available on our website.
I will now turn the call over to Chad Crow.
Thank you, Bennett. Good morning and thank you for joining us. We are incredibly proud of our team's hard work and dedication to excellence over the past several months. A significant portion of our senior leadership as well as our regional and local managers have been with us for well over a decade, giving us a collective understanding of how to effectively manage through a crisis. Last quarter, we outlined our preparedness to address the unprecedented environment from a safety, operational and financial perspective.
Our team rose to the occasion and delivered strong results all around. We proactively managed our business at the local level to quickly rightsize our operations where necessary to ensure that we continue to safely and effectively deliver critical products and services to our customers, all while adjusting to an ever changing market landscape and keeping as many of our team members as possible working through the pandemic. Our focused execution allowed us to take advantage of strong housing fundamentals to produce the highest quarterly adjusted EBITDA in our history. Order volumes recovered as we moved through the quarter and we are pleased we were able to bring back almost all of our furloughed employees. Many states in the Northeast, Northwest and Midwest initially placed restrictions on homebuilding.
Those limitations have now been lifted, so we are back to work in all of our locations around the country. The homebuilding markets have been resilient. Improving housing starts, record low mortgage rates and a shift towards suburban living are all positive fundamentals that continue to support demand for our products and services. In June, we experienced a sharp sequential rebound in sales, and we were appropriately resourced to capture that demand. The dramatic improvement as we ended the quarter gives us momentum as we enter the second half of the year.
We acknowledge macroeconomic uncertainties remain with high unemployment and COVID hotspots slowing the recovery in certain regions. However, as we look across our national footprint, we believe we are exceptionally well situated to take advantage of the homebuilding tailwinds that continued into July. We remain confident in our ability to outperform within our industry through organic and inorganic growth opportunities that enhance our ability to partner with our customers. We have the balance sheet to support our growth ambitions, ending the quarter with total liquidity of $1,200,000,000 up $200,000,000 since our last update in May. Strong cash flow continued to strengthen our balance sheet, at the same time provide dry powder for future M and A.
We were especially pleased to surpass the low end of our long term targeted ratio of net financial debt to adjusted EBITDA of 2.5 times, achieving 2.3 times as of the end of the quarter. Moving on to our year to date update on Slide 4. It is important to note that we have been able to demonstrate the particular strength of our strategy, team and platform during this period of fluctuating demand. Our ability to deliver record adjusted EBITDA in the first half of twenty twenty is a direct result of our national footprint, unmatched scale and manufacturing capability and exceptional sales force. The breadth of our product portfolio also supported higher demand in all three of our end markets.
For the 1st 6 months of the year, sales volume grew by nearly 4%, of which approximately 3% was from our 5 tuck in acquisitions completed over the past year. Value added product categories increased in sales volume by an estimated 4% in the 1st 6 months as we continue to realize the benefits from our years of strategic investments. Commodity inflation and one additional selling day each contributed approximately 1% to sales, which led to an increase in reported net sales of 6%. Despite the market volatility, we grew adjusted EBITDA by 5% compared to the same year to date period last year. Thanks again to our team's disciplined execution and quick reaction to dynamic local market conditions.
Our operational excellence initiatives remain on track. As we mentioned on previous calls, these best practices are being implemented throughout the organization and are making our company more agile and easier to do business with. Key initiatives in process include investments in distribution and logistics software, pricing and margin management tools, back office process efficiencies and information system enhancements. The rollout of our pricing optimization has been particularly successful, now covering 15 of our major markets. Where implemented, we have provided our associates with faster and more accurate pricing information along with customized market tools and analytics, enabling us to execute our strategy on a local level.
Our delivery optimization system covers approximately 70% of our sales and has measurably improved our distribution network in terms of speed, uptime and reliability. Our innovative customer portal, MyDFS Builder, is designed to complement our 1st class face to face customer service and continues to see higher adoption rates. Our expanding network of high margin value added off-site component manufacturing facilities remain core to our strategy. We intend to use a portion of our cash flow to continue investing in value added growth capacity through both organic and acquisition opportunities. This includes our investment plans related to greenfield facilities, new truss lines and existing plants, door facility expansions and machinery and systems in dozens of our value added operations, such as our newly commissioned Save the Art Trust plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Through consistent execution of our long range strategic plan, we will continue to add our differentiated offering of industry leading value added capacity that enhance our geographic footprint, technological capabilities and integrated partnerships with our customers. Our customers value our commitment to high caliber service and in particular, our ability to continually invest in service capabilities throughout the cycle, which we believe is a differentiator for Builders First Course. During the first half of the year, we tightened cash discipline to enhance our financial flexibility and liquidity. In the second half, we are focused on disciplined cash deployment to advance our growth strategy with a focus on value added acquisitions that further strengthens our position within the industry. Before I turn the call over to Peter, I wanted to take a moment and reflect on the fact that today marks the 5 year anniversary of our acquisition of Provill.
When I think back on what we have accomplished and the great company we have become as a result of that acquisition, there is much to be proud of. But I almost hate even using the word acquisition because we accomplished what we accomplished was only possible because thousands of our team members from both companies chose to forget which jersey they were wearing prior to July 31, 2015, and rolled up their sleeves and said, let's get this thing done, and we did. I think what I am most proud of is the fact that we did what we said we were going to do from the start. If you recall, we were over 6x levered when the deal closed. And a lot of people thought we were crazy and that we would never survive.
From the start, we said our top priorities were to delever, integrate and achieve our synergy targets, and we did, plain and simple. So to all our team members, thank you for what we accomplished over the past 5 years. And to all those that invested in us 5 years ago to make the transaction possible, thank you as well. Now time for reflection is over. Everyone back to work.
It's all yours, Peter.
Thank you, Chad. Good morning, everyone. Let me start by also recognizing our team's work to quickly adjust costs, adapt to local market conditions and execute effectively to deliver a record quarter. I will quickly review our 2nd quarter results and then provide you an overview on how we intend to manage going forward. We had $1,900,000,000 in net sales in the 2nd quarter with core organic sales declining 2.1%.
Core organic excludes acquisitions and commodity impacts from net sales to give an indication of the underlying performance of the business. As previously disclosed, during the month of April, we experienced core organic sales decline in the high single digit percent range. However, as the quarter progressed, order activity showed a smaller drop and a stronger recovery than we initially expected. In June, core organic growth rebounded up low single digits, reflecting what we believe to be a release in pent up demand. For the quarter, our 5 tuck in acquisitions completed over the past year added 2.5% to net sales.
Commodity price inflation added another 1.8%. As a result, net sales in total increased by 2.2%. Demand for our value added product categories continued to outperform within our respective markets, although higher demand in most parts of the country was disproportionately offset by the impact of COVID-nineteen in the hardest hit areas. Our gross margin percentage was 26.6 percent just over the high end of our previously communicated expectation of 26% to 26.5 percent due to the disciplined execution and rapid adjustments by our team as the quarter progressed. The 60 basis point decline compared to the prior year period was a result of the expected normalization we have discussed in our calls, mainly in our lumber and lumber sheet goods products categories.
Since May, we have experienced sharp commodity inflation in lumber and panel costs. So please keep in mind the mechanics of our margins as we have discussed on prior calls. Commodity cost inflation causes short term gross margin percentage headwinds when prices spike relative to our short term pricing commitments that we provide customers. Usually takes 1 to 2 quarters for the margins to normalize at the new prices. As a result of the speed and magnitude of this temporary headwind, we expect our gross margin percentage to be pressured in the 3rd quarter before recovering to more normalized levels over the typical 1 to 2 quarter lag.
Ultimately, we will benefit from higher gross margin dollars generated from the inflationary impact on net sale. Interest expense decreased by $2,600,000 to $26,800,000 compared to the same period last year. Excluding the net impact of one time items related to debt issuance and extinguishments in the prior year period, interest expense increased by $1,700,000 due to a higher outstanding debt balance as we proactively increased our liquidity and financial flexibility in light of COVID uncertainty. 2nd quarter EBITDA increased $16,300,000 from a year ago to $1,900,000 an 11% improvement. As Chad mentioned, this is the highest quarterly EBITDA in our history, driven by our cost management measures both at the corporate and local levels combined with the improving demand through the quarter.
The reduction in variable expenses related to compensation, travel and entertainment and fuel costs contributed to an 8.3% EBITDA margin compared to a 7.1% margin in the prior year period. Adjusted net income for the quarter was $79,200,000 or 0 point 67 dollars per diluted share compared with $71,400,000 or $0.63 per diluted share in the Q2 of 2019. The year over year increase of $5,100,000 was primarily driven by the improved operating results partially offset by higher adjusted interest expense. On Slide 6, I
would like
to highlight the strength of our business driven this quarter by the focused execution of our team, allowing us to partner with customers to supply critical products and services as demand recovered. Economic slowdowns mainly in the Northeast, Northwest, Midwest and Florida significantly impacted demand across our product categories, partially offset by growth in the remainder of our footprint. This was especially true on our manufactured product category, which was disproportionately impacted by the geographies hurt most by the pandemic. Excluding those impacted regions, our manufactured product sales increased in the quarter. Overall value added core organic sales declined by approximately 3%, offset by the contribution of our strategic acquisitions.
We are committed to continuing the expansion
of our network of manufacturing component facilities strategically located across the country. As Chad mentioned, we are pleased to have Abbott a state of the art manufacturing facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina during the quarter, extending our industry leading position to 65 manufacturing facilities. 25% of our total 2020 capital expenditures will be invested in our value add growth initiatives and expansion of our production capacity. Our 2nd quarter core organic sales declined by an estimated 4% in the single family new construction end market compared to a decrease of 13% in overall U. S.
Single family starts. Although we performed better than expected in the majority of our markets, the growth was limited by the impact of COVID in certain parts of the country. Core organic growth in the R and R and other end market grew 4% as we saw relative strength in the western part of the country and began to lap the unfavorable tariff impact in the upper Midwest in the prior year period. Multifamily core organic declined by 2%, largely due to the timing of some large projects impacted by the shutdowns. Turning to our financial flexibility on Page 8.
A key factor driving our value creation in recent years has been our strong cash generation. During the first half of twenty twenty, we produced free cash flow of approximately $115,000,000 The aggressive actions we discussed last quarter to preserve cash, including an initial reduction in discretionary CapEx spending and increased vigilance around working capital were key drivers in our year to date performance. On a trailing 12 month basis, operating cash flow continued to represent more than 90% of adjusted EBITDA. This has had a clear impact on net leverage, which improved by about half a turn versus prior year to 2.3x, representing its lowest level since the 2015 Provills acquisition. Since our last call, our liquidity improved by an additional $200,000,000 to $1,200,000,000 at the end of the quarter, reflecting our positive free cash flow.
At the onset of the pandemic in April, our primary objective was to preserve cash. With better clarity around the market and with ample liquidity, we are resuming our investment in capital priorities, including acquisitions and growth CapEx, primarily focused on value added growth initiatives. Our deal pipeline remains robust and we are focused on investing for the long term. Turning to our outlook on Slide 9. Our first half results reflect our experience managing through cycles and the resilience of our business to generate growth.
Our first half results also demonstrate a positive overall homebuilding environment, supported by positive tailwinds and rising demand across our diverse national footprint, which continued into July. Based on this backdrop, we are inducing an outlook for the 3rd quarter. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be flat year over year at approximately $160,000,000 We anticipate core organic sales growth to be in the mid single digit range year over year for the Q3. New Highland demand has proven to be resilient in nearly all localities where we operate, which provides the basis for our outlook. Amid all of the macro uncertainties, we are guiding to a balanced growth assumption while positioning our business to take advantage of potential upside opportunities.
Keep in mind, our core organic growth outlook reflects our core sales performance and excludes the sales contribution from acquisitions as well as specific commodity inflation in the coming quarters. Over the past few months, we have been managing the rapid commodity inflation anticipate our gross margin percentage to be in the low 24% range for the Q3 compared to our normalized levels of over 26% when commodities are at more stable prices. This margin decline is a temporary headwind as we have demonstrated in the past. We will see a quarter or 2 of margin pressure during the inflationary period along with increasing gross margin dollars. I'll note that we experienced similar pressure on gross margins in mid-twenty 18 when inflation spiked.
As the inflation subsided, we recovered that margin with above normal margins during the deflationary period. In fact, since the beginning of 2018 through the Q2 of 2020, our gross margin had averaged approximately 26%, which is in line with our normalized level and is consistent with how we manage our business through commodity swing. Since 2018, we have generated nearly $1,000,000,000 of operating cash flow and we fully expect to build upon that cash generation through year end 2020. We continue to expect our cash interest will be in the $110,000,000 to $115,000,000 range
for the full year of 2020. With our growth projects underway
again, we now expect capital expenditures to be in the $100,000,000 to $110,000,000 range for the full year. Looking beyond 2020, the structural advantages of our business remain intact. We deliver solutions that make our customers more productive and efficient. We have deeper and more integrated relationships with our customers than ever before. We are much more than a supplier of commodity lumber.
We are a highly valued partner to many very sophisticated builders delivering labor savings and just in time delivery of critical building materials, helping them maintain a streamlined supply chain. These higher margin value added offerings represent the largest portion of our business and the focus of our growth. With our solid financial position, we believe we are uniquely positioned to accelerate our profitable growth through underlying market expansion supplemented by targeted acquisitions and operational excellence initiatives to accomplish our long term objectives and capture underlying market growth. We therefore affirm our previously communicated long range plan targets, which remain on track to be achieved by 2022. We have full confidence in our business to be the supplier of choice for building materials and value added products in the months years to come.
Our strong financial position, coast to coast geographic reach, diversified product offerings, national manufacturing capabilities and strong partnerships with customers are unmatched competitive advantages in any market environment. I would especially like to thank our Builders FirstSource team for their dedication to our company, our customers and our communities. Operator, we can now open up the call for Q and A.
Thank We can now go to our first question that comes from Matthew Bouley of Barclays.
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking the question and congrats on the results.
Start off with a question on
the guide for Q3. You're saying, I guess, core organic growth in the mid single digit range. And you mentioned, Peter, that June was up low single digit. Just any color I got on how July organic has trended and sort of just what are the underlying housing start expectations that are informing that guide?
Yes. So I'll be back to start off and let Chad finish up the performance in June. July, obviously not done yet, but looking like it will be right in that same range, maybe a little bit better. We had talked earlier about recovery might look like if there were some pent up demand from the sort of time frame when everything was pretty much shut down. Things have been I'm not telling you anything you don't already know, surprisingly resilient.
And we're very pleased with sort of the overall sustainability of the trend as things have come back. And as you've heard as we've heard from many of the builders around the country, there is a tremendous amount of optimism. There's no strength in that homebuilding market. So that's really the rationale that we're giving ourselves for that mid single digits 3rd quarter growth number in that single family space. It's still a bit open in terms of where it will land could be better.
As always, there's enough volatility in COVID land where it could be worse, we're feeling pretty good about it on balance and the order rates and what we're seeing.
Yes. And I'll just add, you've seen the commentary from the builders in recent weeks, very, very positive. Foot traffic is up. New orders are up. It's just a little bit surprisingly.
It's been so resilient, and there still seems to be a lot of tailwinds. Rachel Lowe, I think with everything going on in our country right now, people desire more space. In many cases, commutes are becoming less of think there's probably a lot of people with aging parents looking to create space for them as opposed to looking to put them in long term care facilities. So there's just a lot of tailwinds right now. People aren't traveling as much.
I just think they're giving more thought to their living condition with the dynamics that are going on right now. So as Peter said, with any guide or forecast, there's potential for upside or downside. We always try to be pretty measured about our guidance and leave ourselves a little wiggle room and this quarter is no different. But we're feeling really good about how things are shaping up right now.
Perfect. And then I on the gross margin side, you can clearly see the progress over the years. The Q3 guide is better than where margins bottomed in the Q2 of 2018. And you mentioned this 1 to 2 quarter lag back to normalization. And so my question is, with all the progress you've made, is there any reason to think that the pace of margin recovery might not be any might not be faster than what we saw at that time?
Or should we think that, hey, look, it is what it is, lumber is inflating and let's not get too ahead of ourselves on this. So really just asking about how we should think about that pace of normalization. Thanks, guys.
Well, I'll start out. Peter can add it if you like. But we've seen this movie before, right? 2018 was the most recent example. We get compressed for a period of time and then when things flatten out or we start to see deflation, we get paid back.
And so Q3 is going to be a quarter of margin compression. But with the tailwinds we're seeing in housing and the higher prices, once we get our pricing cut up, it could set up to be some really nice quarters just like we saw 2 years ago.
And we're certainly pushing ourselves to get better and better about managing price and doing so as efficiently as possible, quite ready to sign up for faster than our 1 to 2 orders. So I think that's probably the right way to think about it for now. But certainly internally, that's our goal
for ourselves.
Okay. Thank you, both.
Our next question comes from Mike Dahl of RBC Capital Markets.
Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Echo the commentary around nice results here in a challenging time. The first question I had just on manufactured products, I think, Peter, you made a comment about how some of the impact on the optics around growth there were potentially mix related. But I think if we look at that, assuming we're not off on acquisition contribution, I think the volume in manufactured products may have been down high single digits ish, which would have dragged the rest of the business. So just want to clarify that.
And then if you could provide some additional color on those mix impacts, but also just then on the relative growth trends you've seen over the course of June July in manufactured products.
Yes, absolutely. You heard it right. The nature of the decline in manufactured products is in sort of that mid single digit range in that organic component. So yes, we did see a decline. The biggest reason for that when we dug into the numbers was around the fact that there was a higher amount of on a mix basis, a higher mix of that manufactured product in the markets where we got hit the hardest.
So it was unfortunate. It's I think, representative of opportunity delays in front of us as those markets recovered. But an area like the Northwest, Pacific Northwest, Florida, for example, the manufactured products business is a great business for us. We have great partnerships. We've sort of proven the value proposition and it's a higher percentage much higher percentage of the mix in those markets.
So then when we were hurt in those markets disproportionately, that's why it shows up in that organic number. I still feel very good about the business. It's not a structural issue. It continues to grow in other parts of the country. It continues to be just as successful or more so in every market where we sell it versus the core and overall business.
Yes. And I'll just add that I agree with what Peter said. Part of it was geographical. We were shut down in areas where we have a very strong component presence. But you've also got to consider when builders hit the brakes, right, homes that were already under construction, we kept shipping to new homes started dropped and the first thing we lose there is the component business, right?
So that's part of it as well. I'll tell you that moving into the pandemic, so around the 1st week of March, to the depth of the pandemic as far as new truss orders coming in, we dropped over 50%. Our orders coming into the trust plans now are back to a level equivalent to where they were at the beginning of March before the pandemic and a solid double digit higher than where they were a year ago. So I have zero concerns about our component business.
That's great to hear. Thanks for that color. My second question is really around the reinstated long term guidance, and it's nice to see that reinstated. On the other hand, I think by your own admission, there's still some uncertainty there. So the question is really, if we look at the 2Q results, the 3Q guide, it seems like you're tracking towards like a $525,000,000 $1,000,000 to $550,000,000 in EBITDA this year.
That still takes 40% plus growth over the next 2 years to get that long term EBITDA goal of $750,000,000 So has your high level framework changed at all around kind of base business, what's kind of market growth, what's internal initiatives and then what component would potentially be M and A included in that? First
of all, it's exciting. And then I'm looking forward to it. And now the fundamental structure of what we talked about earlier this year has not changed. We are when we go back to and I know you and I have talked about this in the past, when we're going through and looking at the variety of models that we pull together to look at this business over time, We certainly have a number of different levers that we can pull in addition to what I would describe as sort of the core underlying market, right. Of course, we're going to be heavily influenced by single family.
Of course, we're going to be impacted by commodities that's sort of core to who we are. But we also have the ability to really control our own fate in a lot of ways. Investments that we're making in the core business, this value add strategy that we've been executing on has been very effective. Now with our being even below our targeted leverage ratio, we have tremendous liquidity and tremendous opportunity to go after what we believe to be a very, very healthy pipeline of M and A opportunities. And operational excellence continues to to perform.
We continue
to make progress. We continue
to see an operation that knows how to and wants to get better and drive better results each quarter. So really while we were, I think prudently conservative by pulling the 'twenty two guidance last quarter as we run our numbers and looked at where we're at and where we can be and what things are sort of coming together for us. We feel very good about 2022. We think that that 750 area is absolutely attainable and we have line of sight to how we're going to get there. And as I mentioned, it doesn't everything doesn't have to work together perfectly for us to hit that number.
Have to continue working and doing what we're good at.
That's great. Thank you.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Keith Hughes of SunTrust. Keith, perhaps you're on mute.
Yes, can you hear me now? Sorry, I had to connect.
Yes, please go ahead.
Okay. Sorry, let me start again. On acquisitions, you talked about for some time doing tuck ins. If you could talk about what regions, what products, things of that nature you would look to do acquisitions, then would you at this point in the cycle be open to something larger than a tuck in?
We're always open to that. In many ways, one large one can be easier than 20 or 30 small ones, and we've seen both clearly. But yes, that's certainly always something we're open to at this point in the cycle, that we do have a lot of liquidity. It may be using more equity at this point in the cycle would be prudent, but sure, that's something we've always been
open to. Second question, when you do smaller tuck ins,
is there a certain region that you're trying to focus on?
You sort of broke up there for a second, Keith. It sounds like you were asking what regions might we think about tuck ins or what? Yes, that's correct.
Well, you can look at the map and see where there's holes in our footprint. So part of our motivation is regional. But I think just as importantly is product mix. We're much more inclined to go after the company with a high mix of value add. So it was kind of a combination of those two factors.
In general, we're underpenetrated in my view in the western part of the country versus the East. But as I said,
value add is just as critical in my mind.
Okay. Thank you. Thank you.
Our next question comes from Trey Grooms of Stephens Inc.
So geographically, just kind of wondering, things have definitely held in better clearly. But during the earlier days of the pandemic, there was things varied pretty widely, as you mentioned. And your value added products, it sounds like when you do see some geographic changes in demand, that can have an impact there, just given your exposure. So I guess my question is can you touch on kind of geographic areas now that things are starting to kind of move again, where you're seeing relative strength or weakness now and geographically and what that means for that value added mix?
Sure. Yes. So just to recap what we were saying in the script, right? The Northeast, obviously, kind of the upper Midwest, the Michigan area in particular, the Pacific Northwest. And then later on, as we got past the initial impact, we also saw a slowdown in Florida.
Those were all, I would say, the areas that were highlighted and I think truly saw the biggest impact for us as a company. When it comes to recovery, I would say Pacific Northwest has bounced back very quickly. I would say the Michigan and upper Midwest area has definitely stabilized and started to march back. Northeast is still suffering quite a bit. I mean, there's no way around it.
They continue to have very strict controls. I think the population in general has suffered more and has stayed slower. So that recovery is underway, but certainly not back to normal levels up there yet. In Florida, I think they're still perhaps in the middle of some of the uncertainty given their exposure to tourism. They've certainly seen a lot of concern, a lot of declines for their core businesses.
And so they're still again, they're on the road back, but have a bit farther to go. When looking at the relative exposure in those areas for manufactured products, obviously, Florida is important to us, but so is the Northeast. There are some corridors of real good strength there for us. So it will be a recovery that you'll see, and we're confident in that sort of growth over time in the manufactured products. But those couple of markets will be more of a progression back to normal rather than a quick snapback.
But I think it's important to note that if you look at the overall value added products, if you exclude those target regions, we were up low single digits. So the rest of the country is still even with the suppressed starts numbers and some of the concerns still growing as we would expect to see it over time.
Got it. All right. Thanks for all that color. I appreciate it. And I guess as a follow-up, so on the SG and A line, it was lower as a percent of sales than what we would have thought, especially given that strong top line you guys put up and just everything that we've done.
But we can kind of understand some of the tailwinds may abate. But with that said, I know you guys have a culture of focusing on lower costs and running the tight ship. So I guess is there any levers that you guys have pulled in SG and A through this pandemic and over the last several months that you could continue to see or continue to benefit from in the coming quarters?
Yes, I'm glad you highlighted that Trey. I would say this is really just a testament to the discipline that our teams live and breathe each day. We went out with some messaging, sort of just some reminders and some playbooks to folks when we saw the sort of the concern and the shutdowns hitting just coaching people on how to manage through it, right? And boy, the team just did a great job resizing the business when it was appropriate, making sure that we were cutting costs, being disciplined. And obviously, some of the things we did give ourselves a little extra flexibility more broadly as a company, we talked about that, delaying wages, salary cuts for executives, sort of delaying wage increases in salary cuts for executives.
Those were things that we thought were necessary just to give ourselves that flexibility. Clearly, we did very, very well as we went through that sort of pause period. Since then with the recovery that we've seen, we've reinstituted the merit increases, we've restored all those cuts that we made. And the nature of the resizing of the business has been very specific to the locations. So we tried to retain the staffing, making sure we weren't hurting ourselves strategically, our ability to compete, our ability to win, we didn't want to undermine that by being too aggressive because we don't believe that we've allowed ourselves to get fat in these markets.
There wasn't a ton of the cut. So what you saw at the end of the day was, I think, some real flexibility in the core around comp that some of that will come back obviously in terms of expenses. You saw about a third of that overall benefit being P and E. Now that one's a bit more time to play out. The question remains, will it ever get back to normal?
Will we ever travel like we used to? CBD, but certainly that we anticipate will come back to some degree over time. Then about 3rd of it was really the fuel expense and obviously there's been some volatility in the cost of fuel. So that will normalize to wherever it's going to normalize to over time, maybe not right away on that one either. But we didn't go back through this organization and make any real structural changes or massive cuts.
Our focus was on making sure we were responding and being ready to move forward. And at this point, that seems to have played out pretty well for us.
Great. Thanks a lot for taking my questions and best of luck. Thanks, Kurt.
Our next question comes from Seldon Clarke of Deutsche Bank.
Hey, good morning. Thanks. Can you just remind us what your longer term guidance assumes in terms of starts? Understand there you mentioned there are a number of ways we can get there, but from a high level, can you give us some more detail around what type of support you would need from the macro?
Yes. So when we first brought out that $750,000,000 EBITDA target we were referring to before, we were pretty explicit about putting a 1,100,000 single family starts number on there. However, earlier this year, we've come back and said, we have enough levers where we think we can get to that number even with just a healthy single family starts environment, it doesn't have to get to that 1,000,001 number. So the way we think about it is really those opportunities to control our own fate will be very, very impactful and perhaps as much as what we anticipate the continued recovery and starts to be. So we talked about that obviously the M and A opportunities.
While we are committed to staying within our stated range, we've got quite a bit of room there where we have opportunities to grow our value add business with both greenfield and capacity work. Certainly, that's a strong growth opportunity for us. And the operational excellence initiatives we've talked about, right, whether it be getting better and more disciplined in pricing, getting better and more effective in our distribution and logistics management or even just opportunities to reduce costs and become more efficient in
the back office. We think
there are certainly ways that it can get us to that 750 without 100% dependent on dependence on that single family starts number.
Okay. So on the M and A side, are you seeing have you identified more opportunities? Are you seeing an increased willingness or value issues have come down? What's really driving the sort of increased optimism there?
Well, the pipeline is full. It's been pretty full for the last few quarters. Obviously, there was a bit of a pause in what type of diligent work we were doing when things were shut down, but we've ramped that back up. There's just a lot of good businesses out there right now, and we clearly have a strong balance sheet to go after them. And so that's why we've got we are a little more optimistic now.
We've got a more optimistic tone on what we think we'll be able to do in the coming years from an acquisition standpoint.
Any way you could just expand a little bit on what's driving that optimism?
So I guess I'll give you an example without naming any names. We are our internal model for valuations that we've been using and refining over the years certainly requires us to understand our weighted average cost of capital and make sure that the returns that we're seeing are making sense, depending on the risk we're taking on one of these deals. And what we're experiencing right now is that, we are consistently bringing, seeing deals brought upon us by our regional management teams that look at really nice businesses that we think would be a great fit for us around the country. They're tuck ins, right? So you may not be very excited about it at the top level, but we're seeing an accumulation of these deals.
And when we put them through our models and start speaking with the leadership teams of these targets, we think there are great opportunities. The valuations make sense, the returns are great, the teams fit together and we think that it will continue to sort of accumulate into competitive advantage as we bring together sort of that model of our product portfolio, the capabilities that we bring with our national footprint, opportunities to introduce value add or expanded value add markets. That's I would say the accumulation of those factors is where that optimism comes from. The list and the way that list has been is being sort of embedded through our process as we continue to accelerate our M and A focus. We're ready to go.
Got it. Okay. That's helpful. Appreciate it. Sure.
Our next question comes from Jay McCanless of Wedbush.
Good morning, everyone. Hey, Jay. So I got a 2 part question on lumber and then one other follow-up. I guess could you talk about what benefit you're seeing on the top line from commodity inflation thus far in the quarter? And then also maybe talk about when we think about your input cost for lumber, what's the spread between 2 by 4s framing lumber versus sheet goods?
So, I can start. I will tell you that our Q2 results, the commodity is a slight tailwind. You got to just keep in mind the dynamics. You saw a pretty good fall at the beginning of the quarter in prices and then a pretty good run up toward the end. So net net, it's sort of averaged out to not a lot of impact.
It really started to accumulate as you got into May. That's where the run really started to hit and kind of made through today. Now the split of our exposure and we talk about commodities being right around 40% of our sales in prior quarters. Obviously, that will increase a bit as those increased prices start to change the mix in our business. But if you look at our 40% of our overall sales being commodity exposed and then generally a seventy-thirty mix between lumber and panels, Again, anytime you've got a highly commoditized component of your business, that can be the most pressured probably in that space.
The most commoditized bid is probably that OSB slice of the panels, but that's a sort of a broad brush response.
Got it. Okay. That's helpful. And then my follow-up question, just wondering the I guess, could you guys quantify how much in one time savings you saw from some of the cost actions during 2Q that are probably going to come back in 3Q?
Well, most of the $14,000,000 beat in the second quarter, I would say were based on actions that are going to come back over time. I would say maybe a third of it will come back right away based on things we've already done. That third attributable to T and E will take some time to phase back in. That's unlikely to bounce back in the Q3, although it's starting to need a way out as big stuff moves up in certain markets. And then fuel, I think you could probably estimate that better than I can.
Like those are the major components.
Jay, I just wanted to add a little follow-up to your commodity question. When we look at Q3, and it's kind of difficult to estimate, but right now our best guess is Q3 sales will be positively impacted due to inflation somewhere between 5% and 7%. And then, of course, we'll probably have another 2% or so year over year growth due to acquisitions. So I just wanted to make sure you have those components.
I appreciate it. Thank you, Chad.
And thank you guys for taking my questions.
Thanks, Chad.
Our next question comes from Kurt Yinger of D. A. Davidson. Yes.
Good morning, everyone, and appreciate you taking my questions. I just wanted to start off yes, good morning. On the gross margin front, you guys came into the year 26% to 26.5% kind of normalized and I think lumber was maybe $400 per 1,000 dollars Obviously, it's a moving target. But if we were to think about just structurally higher lumber price and maybe $500 What type of impact would that have on the normalized gross margin outlook just with commodities naturally being a larger percentage of sales?
Yes. No, great question. As you know, we model that one quite a bit. It's about half to 3 quarters of a point based on current spot. It's been a meaningful move this year.
There's no question. We'll have to see how long it lasts and how it plays out. But it's certainly an important change and one that we welcome. We just hope it sticks around this time.
Well, it wasn't too bad on the other side of 2018 either, so.
It wasn't bad at
all. And my second one, it seems like over the past couple of quarters, you guys have started to see some real tangible benefits from some of those pricing tools. And I'm wondering how much opportunity you feel is left there? And relatedly, could you talk about which product categories or what previous shortfalls these tools really address?
Sure. Yes. And I guess
I just want to reiterate the fact that this pricing effort we're making is really just around being thoughtful, being organized, being efficient internally. If I was describing areas where we're sort of closing gaps. It's those moments when a price change will come through, either good or bad from a vendor and it's not being filtered all the way through the system to the quotation we're giving our customers. And while I'm sure the academics might prefer the fact that you need to increase prices, it's also decreasing prices that's important as well because you need to stay competitive and make sure you're winning the business. We want our sales people to have the best information so they can compete and win in the marketplace.
And when you're slow, you can put yourself in a position to miss out in profitability and in sales. So that's probably the biggest component. Being systematic always helps. You don't want to put yourself in a position where you've taken an approach that somehow harms a market or distorts the pricing. So that systematic approach we think is absolutely beneficial.
As we look at it, it's been a difficult process to adapt all of the tools, the system, the architecture to the way that we want to approach it going forward. I'm very, very impressed with both our operations and our IT teams for what they've been doing to pull that together. We've seen some very good progress with a couple more phases to come over the back half of this year. The markets where we've implemented so far have been pretty manual, so those IT changes are done. It is a fairly modest percentage of the overall company that's seeing the new pricing structure put in place.
So we do expect it to continue to accumulate for us over the next year as we get some of those permanent changes to the IT structure in and then allow the business to accelerate the use of that more broadly.
And I'll just add, even just 50 basis points of margin improvement, that's real money. And part of it is, to some degree, breaking old habits. I've always sold this with a 24% margins. Well, why can't it be 24.5%? What can the market bear?
So giving them more tools to understand that. And then also knowing bucketing your customers and knowing which customers are more expensive to serve and making sure you're getting proper margin and a net return on those customers. So a lot of it's just giving them the tools and the information to make those decisions much more quickly.
Right, right. Makes a lot of sense.
All right. Thank you, guys. I'll turn it over.
Thank you, Kurt. Our next
question comes from Ryan Gilbert of BTIG.
Hey, thanks guys. First question is on the Q3 guide. Good morning. So I guess So I guess looking back to prior years and there's been commodity inflation, we've seen that push on the gross margin. Operating margin has typically been flat or even improved on a year over year basis.
But then just looking at the I was trying to kind of triangulate to operating margins and the adjusted EBITDA and gross margin guide, it looks like you're expecting some pretty meaningful operating margin compression in the Q3. And I'm just wondering why you think you could be flat or higher in 3Q 'twenty on an operating margin basis?
Yes. I think that probably the most direct answer to your question is the velocity of the change in commodities. The nature of those short term fixed price contracts certainly put us through a certain amount of exposure for a window of time and these are unprecedented increases. I mean, you're up 20, 30 points a month. That's a very, very difficult thing to compensate for.
So we're just recognizing that in the 3rd quarter. Your point is right on. There is some nice leverage that comes when the value of those commodities gets higher. And for the bottom line, it's no question a positive and one that we absolutely expect to flow through our P and L over time, but that's a short answer.
Yes. We could be looking at about a 300 basis points decline in gross margin Q3 this year over last year. That's pretty hard to overcome from an operating margin standpoint. But as Peter said, we usually more than make that up in the following quarters.
Right. Completely understand. Okay. And then second question on structural components. Definitely good to hear that you're up double digits on a year over year basis now in trusses.
I'm wondering just how the conversations with builders have been progressing in the Q3 given that, you know, we're hearing backlogs are pretty full, cycle times are extending. I'm wondering if you're seeing more builders coming to you interested in using components to get those cycle times back up.
Yes, for sure. I mean, anytime labor is tight, as you mentioned, they've got all of a sudden this surge and their backlogs are bigger than normal. They're looking for ways to get those houses in the ground as quickly as possible. And so that just plays right into our strategy on the component side of the business. So that's why I said earlier, I have no concerns about our component business.
I'm very optimistic about what the future holds for that.
Okay, got it. Thanks. And just lastly, if I could, is there anything you could just expand a little bit on what's going on in Florida? I think most of the commentary we've heard from the builders has been that the demand is pretty positive down there. So has there been a change to that competitive landscape or anything you want to call out other than what you did earlier?
I guess I want to be a little bit thoughtful about how I answer this. There were certain important customers who acted more aggressively and less aggressively during the downturn than others. And the nature of some those decisions certainly gave us some pause there. Back in certain markets, they were particularly impacted, at least out of the gate or some of the more tourism impacted markets. All those markets have absolutely come back to a degree.
There is a recovery underway. And I don't see that as a long term issue, but I do think there's a bit of a progression very good businesses. Our folks are doing a great job down there. It's certainly not a concern about the operations, just a matter of how quickly it ramps back to where we would consider to be strong again.
Okay, got it. Thank you very much.
Our next question comes from Steven Ramsey of Thompson Research Group.
Good morning. I guess a question on greenfield openings. How many have you done year to date? Do you have plans for more this year? Or is it still more of a focus on M and A?
Yes. So year to date,
I think we did just the one we had one that opened sort of provided year end timeline, so it's somewhere 1 or 2.
We
have a couple more that are being built out as far as timing and when they will open. So probably 1 to 2 more that will fall into this year again kind of in that year end timeline. It's a great time to kind of get that work done and get them starting to ramp up because it's a bit of a slow season for us generally. But we do continue to focus on looking for areas for Greenfield facilities and we expect to continue that going forward.
Okay. And then on repair and remodel volumes, I know you guys have some unique geographic exposure that drives that a little differently than the broader market. But R and R trends have been more resilient, maybe even didn't see quite the dip that new single family saw. Maybe just share the specific drivers for you guys in the quarter and if you have any visibility over Q3 into Q4?
Sure. Yes, so the one thing I'll let you know and I'm sure you already know this, but just for the other listeners that our R and R and other includes kind of the commercial business as well. So I can tell you that we have sort of of 2 cities there a bit where core R and R, our retail and remodel business is far stronger, more than double that 4% rate. And then the commercial business is where we've seen some downturn and that's definitely offset. So where we've got that retail footprint, Southern California is a great example, business is doing wonderfully, really performing well, ready and responding to the homeowner needs and those markets are doing very, very well.
As we mentioned in the script, the Midwest market is sort of leveled out. We have seen a bit of a headwind there in past years and it's been healthier. Certainly also seeing that tailwind from the overall trends nationally in the R and R space. Even Alaska's R and R market has done well. But that commercial part of our business where we do have projects, again, that's pretty solid Alaska exposure that has been part of it as some of those projects have been either delayed or paused for whatever reason.
Great. Thanks for the color.
Our next question comes from Reuben Garner of The Benchmark Company.
Thank you. Good morning, everybody. Thanks for taking my questions. Most of them have been answered. So I just have one quick one and if I missed it, sorry, we had some technical difficulties.
But have you had any most of the cycle, the only the main driver of a slower recovery has than labor availability. Have you noticed any changes on the labor front? And then I guess in a related way, have you had any difficulty getting any specific products? Do you see commodity availability or any other building products availability an issue in limiting growth or limiting an acceleration in growth in the coming quarters if the demand is there?
Yes, good questions. Haven't really noticed any changes in labor availability, although I would not be surprised with the recent surge in new home orders that may get a little tighter and it may extend cycle times out a little more. We talked about that a little bit earlier on the call. From a product availability standpoint, most folks like us were running pretty lean as the pandemic hit and we've stayed lean. Prices have run and that kind of incentivizes you to remain lean because you don't want to jump back in when prices are running if you don't have to.
So that there has been some spotty supply issues. The mills cut back on their production when the pandemic hit and kind of got us in a situation we are right now where demand is strong and supply is limited. But nothing that I would say is disruptive. It's just something we're having to keep a closer eye on and
be a little more aggressive
on the buying side in some markets where we're having trouble with some extended lead times, but nothing I would call significant at this point.
Great. Thanks again and congrats on the quarter and good luck navigating through everything.
Thank you.
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Crow for any additional or closing remarks.
Well, thank you again for joining our call today, and we look forward to updating you on our future results. If you have any follow-up
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.