Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation Third Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one on your telephone. I would like to hand the conference over to your speaker, Janelle Higa. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Carmen, and good morning, good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. On the call with me this morning is our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Peter Ho, our Chief Financial Officer, Dean Shigemura, and our Chief Risk Officer, Mary Sellers. Before we get started, let me remind you that today's conference call will contain some forward-looking statements. While we believe our assumptions are reasonable, there are a variety of reasons that actual results may differ materially from those projected. During the call, we'll be referencing a slide presentation as well as the earnings release. A copy of the presentation and release are available on our website, boh.com, under Investor Relations. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Peter Ho.
Great. Thank you, Janelle. Good morning, everybody, or good afternoon. I'll lead off with a little commentary on what's happening here in the Hawaii marketplace. I'll then, as is our custom, turn the call over to Dean, who will fill you in on the financials for the quarter. Generally, a pretty clean, good quarter for us. He'll turn the call over to Mary to touch on credit items, and then we'd be happy to take your questions. Leading off, talk a little bit about the economy here in the islands. Got hit pretty hard late in the summer with the Delta variant, and our forecasters over at the University of Hawai'i. I really had anticipated a pretty meaningful impact to employment in the state. We were actually kind of surprised to see unemployment come out just recently at 6.6%.
Continued positive downward trending in unemployment here in the state. Like I said, a bit of a surprise. If we go to the next page, I think what's happening is the 9/20 forecast. You see an elevated level of forecast unemployment for 2022 and 2023. We'll see what happens in the next forecast. At this point, it's looking like employment's in a bit of a better space than what we were all thinking coming out of our most recent Delta surge. Turning to the real estate market. Like many places in the country, if not in the world, actually, real estate continues to be hot. Median sales prices for single-family homes up 19%, up 7.4% for condominiums. That's September on September. Inventory levels continue to trend downwards.
Inventory levels for single-family homes here in the islands are now, or here on Oahu, actually, are now down to 1.2 months, and 1.8 months for condominiums. Air daily arrivals, really visitors into our marketplace. I think that this is an interesting chart. It shows a couple of things here. What it shows is the ramp-up, if you will, in visitor count into the islands really was on a pretty nice trajectory for most of 2021. Right up until about July, you see from the chart that we have up here, that basically we had comped back to 2019 levels by the end of July. Mind you, that was accomplished really with only one of our two primary markets in place.
Lots of supply in from the North America market, mainly the United States, both East and West Coasters, and really not much in the way of demand in from Asia as that marketplace continued to work through its vaccine and infection protocols. The Delta hit and a number of policies put in place and a pretty meaningful downturn in visitor traffic you see post, really kind of post-August. We're in a bit of a repositioning phase, I think, at this point. It feels like, and talking to some of the hoteliers in town, that the winter should be a pretty good season for us again. I think absent any recurring surge here in the islands or nationally speaking, I think we should be in for kind of a resumption of that upward trend in arrivals. We'll see how this all plays out.
Switching to the COVID situation. I mentioned we went through a pretty meaningful spate with the Delta variant in kind of mid-late summer. Things have gotten quite a bit better here in the islands. You see here on this chart that we're trending towards the bottom of the country in terms of number of infections, which is a good thing. As it relates to vaccination rates, we're now at almost 71% of the total population fully vaccinated. That's a very good number, I think, by national standards. I think the interesting number is that if you look at the percentage of people vaccinated here in the islands that are eligible to be vaccinated, that number is now actually into the 90+ % range. Hopefully we'll see if the under-12-year-old population gets authorization to be vaccinated.
Assuming that happens, I think we would anticipate a very high percent of our local state of Hawaii population to be vaccinated in the not-too-distant future. I'll stop there and turn the call over to Dean, who will update you on our financials for the quarter. Dean?
Thank you, Peter. Growth from core customers remained solid in the third quarter. Core loans net of PPP waivers increased by $276 million, or 2.4% linked-quarter, and $542 million year-over-year, or 4.8%. Waivers on PPP loans have accelerated and balances declined by $245 million in the quarter. Our strong deposit growth continued. Core customer and operating account balances grew by $613 million linked-quarter. Offsetting this growth was a reduction in non-core public time deposits of $289 million. As a result, total deposits increased by $324 million, or 1.6% linked-quarter, and $2.8 billion, or 16% year-over-year. Our strong and stable deposit base remains a readily available source of liquidity for continued growth and income. Excess liquidity is being deployed in high quality, low risk investments that can easily be converted into funding if needed, while providing current income and mitigating margin pressures.
Our balance sheets asset sensitivity positions us well for rising rates and greater net interest income. Our strong core deposits and low loan-to-deposit ratio of 59% will allow us to lag rate increases while maintaining a significant funding source for continued growth. Our mix of floating and adjustable rate loans, ample monthly cash flow, and cash balances represent significant flexibility and greater income potential in a rising rate environment. Net income for the third quarter was $62.1 million, and earnings per common share was $1.52. Net interest income in the third quarter was $126.8 million, up 2.7% linked-quarter and up 2.1% from the third quarter of 2020. Included in the third and second quarter's net interest income were $5.9 million and $3.8 million, respectively, of accelerated loan fees from PPP loan waivers.
Adjusting for PPP loan forgiveness, the third quarter's net interest income increased by $1.2 million, or 1% linked-quarter, as the lingering impact from lower interest rates was offset by strong core loan growth and deployment of liquidity. We expect these trends to continue and expect core net interest income will increase by approximately 2% in the fourth quarter, excluding the PPP loan waivers. As Mary will discuss later, we recorded a negative provision for credit losses of $10.4 million this quarter. Non-interest income totaled $41.4 million in the third quarter, compared with a reported $44.4 million in the second quarter. Included in the second quarter were gains of $3.7 million from the sale of investment securities. Adjusted for these gains, the third quarter non-interest income increased by approximately $700,000 from higher deposit fees and swap transaction fees.
We expect non-interest income will increase to approximately $42 million in the fourth quarter from increasing deposit fees, service charges, and other transaction fees as we emerge from the negative impact from the Delta variant and further reopening of the economy. Non-interest expense in the third quarter totaled $96.5 million, approximately unchanged from the second quarter. The third quarter's expenses included charges of $3.8 million related to the early termination of repurchase agreements and $1.2 million of severance expenses. These were offset by a $6.3 million benefit from the sale of property. The termination of the repos allowed us to reduce our non-core funding, free up capital, and increase net interest income. Adjusting for these items, expenses were higher by $1.3 million linked-quarter, primarily due to a very successful marketing program initiated during the quarter that contributed to the quarter's strong loan growth.
The strong loan growth also led to an increase in variable expenses. The marketing and variable expenses represented $1.2 million of the linked-quarter expense increase. Expenses are projected to be between $98 million and $99 million for the fourth quarter, or approximately $391 million on a reported basis, and $388 million adjusted for one-time items for the full year. When evaluating our expenses over a longer period and comparing with the full year 2021 estimate to the pre-pandemic year of 2019, we continue to demonstrate expense discipline. Expenses on a reported basis increased at an annualized rate of 1.5%, which was well below the rate of inflation of 2.4%.
More importantly, our current expense levels and normalized expense run rate already include expenses related to the significant innovation investments that are resulting in balance sheet growth and core expense efficiencies. In 2019, the level of our investment spending has increased by $17 million. We're realizing annual savings of $8 million. Our return on assets during the third quarter was 1.07%. The return on common equity was 17.08%. Our efficiency ratio was 57.38%. Our net interest margin in the third quarter was 2.32%, a decline of 5 basis points from the second quarter. The decline in the margin in the third quarter reflects the ongoing impact from the strong deposit growth, partially offset by core loan growth, deployment of liquidity, and PPP loan waivers.
Excluding the impact of further PPP loan waivers, we expect the margin will increase by low single digits in the fourth quarter over the third quarter, primarily due to continued loan growth and stable interest rates. Our capital levels remain strong and well-positioned to support continued growth. Our CET1 and total risk-based capital ratios were 12.02% and 14.72% respectively, with a healthy excess over the minimum well-capitalized requirements. During the third quarter, we paid out $28 million, or 46%, of net income available to common shareholders and dividends, and $1 million in preferred stock dividends. We repurchased 241,000 shares of common stock for a total of $20 million. Finally, our board declared a dividend of $0.70 per common share for the fourth quarter of 2021. Now I'll turn the call over to Mary.
Thank you, Dean. Customer loan balances on deferral are down 95% from their peak to 0.8% of total loans. As you'll recall, we elected to partner with our customers through this unprecedented event to provide additional relief, primarily through principal deferrals on low-margined real estate. 100% of the loans remaining on deferral are secured, with our consumer deferrals having a weighted average loan-to-value of 70%, and our commercial deferrals having a weighted average loan-to-value of 37%. 100% of the commercial loans on deferral continue to pay interest, and our return to payment performance remains strong, with less than 1% of these customers delinquent 30 days or more. Credit metrics remain strong and stable in the second quarter. Net charge-offs were $1.2 million, or four basis points, flat for the linked period. Non-performing assets were $20.6 million or 17 basis points, up one basis point from the second quarter.
Loans delinquent 30 days or more were $28.3 million or 23 basis points at the end of the quarter, down 2 basis points for the linked quarter. Criticized loan exposure totaled 2.34% of total loans, up 17 basis points for the quarter. As Dean noted, we recorded a negative provision for credit losses of $10.4 million. This included a negative provision to the allowance for credit losses of $11.3 million, which with net charge-offs of $1.2 million, reduced the allowance to $167 million. 1.39% of total loans and leases, or 1.42% net of PPP balances. The decrease in the allowance reflects the most recent UHERO economic outlook and forecast for our market, coupled with our credit risk profile. The allowance does continue to provide for the uncertainty and potential downside risk inherent with the pandemic. I'll now turn the call back to Janelle.
Thank you, Mary. This concludes our prepared remarks. We are now happy to answer any questions you may have.
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. To withdraw the question, press the pound or hash key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. We have a question from Andrew Liesch with Piper Sandler. Your line is open.
Hi, good morning, everyone.
Morning, Andrew.
Just want to talk on the margin guide here to be up slightly. Does that include any improvement in the earning asset mix? You continue to have pretty good deposit inflows. Just kind of curious how you see the level of cash shifting around here.
Well, the guidance assumes a little bit of a balance sheet growth, and as well as continued loan growth and a little bit more of investing of the excess liquidity. That's how I got to the number.
Okay. Got it. It looks like over the last few quarters, you've been pretty, I wouldn't say aggressive, but you've been consistent with adding to the securities portfolio. Is that still the plan and, I guess with the steepness of the yield curve, are you even more inclined to add to the book?
We are. Keep in mind that the way we've handled the investment portfolio in the past is because it's a kind of a storage of liquidity for us, we tend to adjust the balances based on deposit and loan growth. It would kind of be the net outcome from both of those lines.
Got it. Okay. That's very helpful. On the expense front, with your guide of $98 million-$99 million, is that a good run rate to use going into next year, maybe layering on some merit increases and the seasonal payroll taxes in the first quarter?
It'll serve as a base. We do have those items that you've mentioned, but we intend to continue to make s trategic investments, especially in our innovation kind of area like we've seen in the past.
Got it. Okay. Very helpful. Thanks for taking the question.
Thanks, Andrew.
Thank you. Our next question comes from Jeff Rulis with D.A. Davidson. Your line is open.
Thanks. Good morning.
Hey, Jeff.
Question maybe for Mary. I don't want to get too into the weeds here, trying to get a sense of that provision recapture. My guess is the provision and reserve levels are more led by unemployment projections, correct, versus less about what you're actually seeing, the 6.6 number that you quoted? Is that correct, that it's more on the projections that leads that number?
Yes, absolutely.
Okay. I guess intuitively, if projections more closely align with lower actuals, we could read that continued recapture is possible, I suppose. It's oversimplified, but-
You've got it.
is that fair?
Absolutely.
Okay.
Yes.
Got it. All right. Thank you. Peter, just on the loan growth side, it continues to be very strong. I think in quarters past, you've done a thorough job of sort of pegging by segment where you think you have some tailwinds, some that might have some headwinds. Just if you wouldn't mind kind of rattling through the book and where you see in terms of not only Q4, but 2022, where you're optimistic and where some areas that may come in.
Sure. We had good growth in both commercial as well as consumer on a core basis, Jeff. C&I, actually, if you net out the PPP out of C&I, that was up 5.4% on a linked basis for the quarter. Really driven by, we've made some great investments in people over the past couple of years. Those individuals have helped us build market share in a few submarkets here in the islands. I think C&I has an opportunity to grow into 2022. Probably not at the 5% linked level, but a reasonably healthy growth rate there. CRE was up 1.7% in the quarter on a linked basis. We think there's a good amount of room in that space as well, both in our granular, what we call our fast track product, which is smaller commercial mortgages to smaller investors and mom-and-pop types.
Also in the institutional space. I think clearly the market has recognized the durability of Hawaii assets at the institutional level. We're seeing kind of renewed interest after taking a pause through the pandemic. Construction, I think, should be strong as well. That was up pretty nicely in the quarter. Really led by, well, hopefully affordable housing output because we certainly need that here in this marketplace. Switching over to the consumer side. Resi was about flat for the quarter on a linked basis. Production was down about 30% as rates started to pick up. The good news is that was offset by really great production in just about all of our other consumer categories. HELOC was up very smartly. Indirect even was up despite the inventory challenges of that industry.
Our other consumer, which is basically installment, was up $36 million or just under 10% for the quarter on a linked basis. Really driven by, we kind of restarted that program as we pulled back a bit on that programming through the pandemic. I think that created some pent-up demand in the book. Still a very good result. I think the other interesting thing on the consumer side is we're seeing a good uptake in our digital channels. 18% of our production for the quarter was through our digital channels, up 62% year-over-year.
Okay. Appreciate it. A lot of detail. Sounds pretty good momentum into 2022, I suppose. Maybe one last one, just Dean, and maybe it's Dean's question. Just the PPP, could we kind of assume that's largely cleaned up by year-end? Is that fair to say?
Yeah. We expect the fourth quarter to pay off most of what's remaining. We also do expect some might carry over, but not that material amount.
Great. Okay. Thank you.
Yep. Take care.
Thank you. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question, simply press star one on your telephone to get in the queue. We have a question from Laurie Hunsicker with Compass Point. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, thanks. Good morning. Can you just refresh us on how much in PPP fees are actually remaining?
Yeah, we have approximately 7.7 remaining.
Okay. I just want to make sure I heard you right. It was $5.9 million that was reflected in this quarter?
That was the accelerated fees.
Right. The forgiveness
Right.
Is that correct? Okay.
Yeah.
Okay. If I'm stripping that out, your margin then was 221 relative to 230 ex PPP gains last quarter. I guess, can you help us think a little bit about your comments about potential margin widening? Also maybe the FHLB borrowings that were prepaid in the quarter, when were they repaid and how much, and what were those costing? Thanks.
Okay. Let me take that second one first on the repos. It was towards the end of the quarter. The approximate rate was about 2.6%. 2.4%, sorry. 2.4%. In terms of the margin, I think I get to the same numbers that you did on the PPP waivers. Liquidity impacted us quarter-over-quarter by about 11 basis points, and then our growth and deployment of assets added back about 2 basis points.
Okay, great. Just one last question around that. Do you anticipate doing any borrowing prepays in this coming quarter, or how are you thinking about that?
I think it'll depend on the situation. We've done these opportunistically. When it look positive from various fronts, we will do it. Right now, I guess nothing planned yet for the quarter.
Okay, great. Then, sorry, just two more ones for me. Just want to make sure I've got this right. The preferred this quarter was $1.06 million. Next quarter, we'll see the full impact. That'll be $1.969 million. Am I doing the math on that right?
Yes. For the fourth quarter, you'll see approximately $2 million in preferred dividends.
$2 million. Okay, perfect. Just last one for me. How should we think about tax rate going forward?
For the fourth quarter, estimate is about 24%.
Okay. What about for next year? Ex whatever is happening in Washington, how should we think about that?
I think for now, 24% is also a good number.
Okay, perfect. Thanks for taking my questions.
Thanks, Laurie.
Thank you. I'm not showing any further questions.
I'd like to thank everyone for joining us today and for your continued interest in Bank of Hawaii. Please feel free to contact me if you have any additional questions or need further clarifications on any of the topics discussed today. Thank you, everyone.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating, and you may now disconnect.