Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Blackstone Financial Advisory Announcement. My name is Lisa, and I'll be your operator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. If at any time you require operator assistance, please press star followed by zero, and we will be happy to assist you. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today, Ms. Joan Solotar, Head of External Relations and Strategy. Please proceed, ma'am.
I'm here with Steve Schwarzman, Chairman, CEO, Laurence Tosi, CFO, Weston Tucker, Head of IR, and also joined by Paul Taubman, founder of PJT Partners. I'd like to remind you that today's call may include forward-looking statements, which by their nature are uncertain, out of the firm's control. Actual results may differ materially. We have the risk factors section in the 10-K, so you can refer to that. We will refer to non-GAAP measures on the call, and for reconciliations, please go to the press release. Also like to remind you, nothing on the call constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase any interest in any of our funds. The audiocast is copyrighted material and may not be duplicated, reproduced, or rebroadcast without consent.
As you've all seen by now, this morning we announced our plans to merge our current M&A restructuring and Park Hill businesses, with Paul Taubman's PJT Partners, and then spin that off, creating a newly publicly traded firm, which Paul will lead as Chairman and CEO. Also, just want to remind you, as you know, we report our earnings next week, so we're not going to be discussing anything related to the quarter. We won't obviously be able to answer questions on that either at the end of the call. With that, I'm going to turn it over to Steve.
Good afternoon, everyone. This morning we announced a very important strategic development for the firm, as Joan indicated. As most of you know, Blackstone actually began as an advisory firm in 1985, founded by me and my retired partner, Pete Peterson. Today, I still chair the Fairness Opinion Committee, as I have for the past 29 years. Our advisory businesses are truly world scale, with top-notch reputations among their clients globally. In our M&A businesses, we're often asked to lead some of the largest and most complex assignments in the world. Our restructuring and reorganization group, established in 1991, is the foremost advisor of its kind and is ranked number 1 in the world in both announced and completed transactions.
Our Park Hill group is the world's leading fund placement agent and has helped more than 160 funds raise over $230 billion since its inception in 2005. I believe the terrific performance of our three advisory businesses over the years has enhanced the firm's powerful reputation and brand to the benefit of all of our businesses. While I have no doubt that as part of Blackstone, our advisory businesses would continue to be great ones, they've become in some ways the victims of their own success, as well as the success of our investing areas. As Blackstone has expanded to become the world's largest alternative asset manager, the potential conflicts between our investing businesses and our advisory operations have grown. This results in a lot of business which we just don't pursue.
At the same time, today's changing regulatory landscape has created significant opportunities for advisory firms that are unattached to larger financial institutions, but we haven't been able to fully take advantage of all these opportunities. Business from other financial sponsors, which actually comprised nearly one-third of total M&A revenues in the industry last year, has been limited for us, as these other sponsors have been reluctant to hire an advisory team that is part of a competitor. Blackstone and our portfolio companies, in fact, will be able to hire our three advisory teams much more easily once they're part of an independent company. Furthermore, we have the best restructuring team. The growth in GSO and tactical opportunities, coupled with the need currently to keep the advisory team small, has limited its prospects.
Overall, the new company will be tremendously well-positioned to aggressively go after new business that was previously unavailable. We've asked someone many of us have known for years, Paul Taubman, who's sitting here with me, you'll hear from in a minute, to run the new firm. Paul is a rare talent. He ranked 13th last year in the league tables, literally on his own. Prior to founding PJT Partners, Paul was co-president of Morgan Stanley's Institutional Securities Group, head of Global Investment Banking, and head of its Global Mergers and Acquisitions department. Tony James, Tom Hill, and I all grew up as M&A practitioners, and Tony and Tom ran major investment banks. We view Paul truly as the top of his generation. I can't think of a more capable leader to blaze the trail forward for the new firm and its incredibly talented team.
While it was a very difficult decision personally, today's announcement is the right decision for Blackstone and for our advisory businesses, and it is also the right decision for our shareholders. The business rationale is compelling as it untethers both our advisory and our investing business and positions us to significantly accelerate growth. In addition, we believe it has the potential to unlock value for our shareholders. Investors often overlook the advisory businesses embedded within Blackstone. These types of businesses typically trade at multiples significantly higher than Blackstone's. A better earnings trajectory coupled with a better multiple would be a good thing for our shareholders.
The last time we made the strategic decision to spin off a company was in the early 1990s, when we separated with a team of very talented partners who had a compelling vision for what was then known as Blackstone Financial Management, a unit of Blackstone focused on the management of mortgage securities. The prospects for this division were greater, and the strategic rationale more compelling as a standalone company. We made the decision to spin them into an independent firm. That spin was ultimately spectacularly successful, and it is now the world's largest asset manager, a little firm called BlackRock. Since Blackstone's inception, we've had a strong record of developing great people and of identifying the right leaders to take a business forward. The defining characteristics of Blackstone's consistent success over time are rooted in our common culture and strong leadership.
I have every confidence that under Paul's leadership, our advisory businesses will continue their heritage of excellence and success. As the new firm's largest shareholder, I look forward to watching the platform expand to new heights. With that, I'll turn the call over to Paul.
First, I'd like to thank Steve and Tony for their leadership and for their vision in getting us to this point. We are incredibly excited to announce our intention to combine our new, rapidly growing firm with Blackstone's well-established advisory business. As I began to frame my vision for a next generation, independent advisory firm, I always believed it would revolve around an elite team of practitioners providing differentiated advice to clients around the globe. When Steve and Tony first approached me with this idea, I immediately saw it as a terrific catalyst to accelerate the realization of that vision. This is a unique opportunity to bring together the legacy, scale, and scope of a well-established business with the entrepreneurial energy of a new firm.
By eliminating the potential conflicts that existed as part of the world's largest alternative asset manager, these three businesses will now be ideally positioned for significant long-term growth. The new enterprise will include the preeminent restructuring franchise and a market-leading fund placement business. By combining these considerable resources, we have a unique opportunity to establish a new leader in the M&A advisory space. Critical to our success are talent and culture. We look forward to working with the dedicated, experienced individuals who currently work in these three new businesses. Once freed from the variety of conflicts that have prevented them from fully maximizing the client opportunities in the marketplace, I believe the new firm will create tremendous upside for them. Importantly, I am confident that our firm will also represent an attractive new option for talent from across Wall Street.
There is clearly a large unmet desire among top advisory talent around the world to practice their profession in a more entrepreneurial, innovative, and dynamic environment. As the first significant independent advisory firm to form since the financial crisis, we have the ability to become the premier destination for that talent. This is a chance to be part of a truly next-generation advisory firm, and one that has been given a big head start today. There has never been a better time to build a new world-class advisory business. Corporate decision-makers are increasingly comfortable with smaller, more nimble, independent firms that are able to differentiate with better focus and better judgments. Simply put, we will combine the best of both worlds, the creative energy and intensity of a startup with a 30-year legacy and heritage. We are tremendously excited and optimistic about the opportunities ahead.
With that, I will turn it over to LT before we take questions.
Thank you, Paul, and thank you, Steve. First, let me say that we at Blackstone are looking forward to working with Paul and his partners, and our current partners and colleagues to create an independent, world-class, high-growth industry leader. The key to today is unlocking competitive advantage and unitholder value. First, a few mechanics. We have structured the deal as a tax-free spin-out to our existing unitholders. At the time of the spin, which we expect to occur in 2015, the current unitholders of Blackstone will own 65% of the new independent entity. The remaining 35% will be owned both by the partners and professionals in our advisory businesses and Paul and his team. The current partners and professionals in our advisory businesses will exchange their unvested Blackstone units for shares in the new company, which will result in their having a very significant ownership of the new company.
As a result, the unit count of Blackstone will reduce by approximately six million shares at the time of the spin. The shares in the new company received by Blackstone unit holders will be a fully tradable interest in a public C corporation. Couple of business highlights. The businesses that will comprise the new company had $382 million of revenues in the trailing 12 months ended the second quarter of 2014. There are a couple of key distinctions to our publicly reported segment financials to keep in mind. The revenues are adjusted for the businesses that are being spun out and exclude the revenue from our capital markets and balance sheet activities, such as returns on treasury. Similarly, the expense base of the new company will not include corporate overhead allocations, but will include the direct expenses of the operating businesses.
The cumulative earnings of the entities will approximately be the same as they are today, with the exception of one-time transaction expenses. We do, however, expect the transaction to be accretive in total value for the Blackstone unit holders at the time of the spin. We expect we will be filing a Form 10 in the next few weeks that will show our pro forma financials for the new company for the full year 2013 and year to date 2014, where you will see more detail. A key part of our strategy is to turn current constraints into future growth. Since 2003, independent advisory firms have increased their market share of global M&A advisory fees significantly, from 19% to 32%, taking share from the captive advisory divisions of the mega banks.
Much of that increase has been driven by high growth of sponsors like Blackstone, which have now reached 32% of all global M&A fees, almost twice what it was just five years ago. Inside of Blackstone, the businesses have been constrained in their ability to deal with both Blackstone as an advisor and our competitors as clients. For example, only 7% of the 2013 revenue of our advisory businesses came from Blackstone, down from 19% just a few years ago. Blackstone and our funds are one of, if not the, largest fee payer globally, registering in excess of $1 billion in advisory and financing fees over the last 12 months alone. Similarly, our fund placement business, Park Hill, is limited in both its Blackstone business and its ability to serve other alternative firms, which represent the fastest growing segment in asset management.
Park Hill has unique breadth, addressing private equity, hedge funds, real estate, and secondaries, and is a leader in all those segments. The new company will be a market leader, not only for its growth prospects, but its balance. Nowhere in the market is there a business of roughly three equal parts, advisory, restructuring, and fund placement, until now. Against this backdrop, we believe we're establishing a sustainable market leader while unlocking a unique value creation opportunity for BX unit holders. Before we take questions, I would just like to remind you that as is customary with a spin, we are very limited in what we can disclose at this point, and we will be filing documents in the coming weeks that address detailed questions about the new company and the carve-out. Additionally, Blackstone announces earnings next week, which limits what we can say about the quarter.
Consistent with that, we would like you to limit your questions to strategy and the outlook for this exciting new company. With that, thank you for your time, and we'll open the call to questions.
Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question, please press star followed by one on your phone. If your question has been answered or you would like to withdraw your question, press star followed by two. Please press star one to begin. Your first question comes from the line of Marc Irizarry with Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.
Oh, great. Thanks. Steve, maybe, and whoever else wants to take a shot at this, can you talk a little bit about the decision to go ahead with this particular partner and how you thought about the economics and sharing the economics given the 65% interest? Just want to get a better sense in terms of how you thought about what the future opportunity would be like and how you approach that. Thanks.
Well, we've been thinking for a while, Marc, about the whole issue of not positioning our advisory business, particularly in the M&A area, to just go free and grow. It's been an issue for quite some time. As this M&A cycle was starting to build, it's pretty clear that we wouldn't be able to maximize that. We're also experiencing, as you know, really very substantial flows in alternatives asset management area. Those are, I would suspect, going to continue at that level. So we're concerned about what the longer term impact would be. So we looked at the valuations of the advisory business and how do we take advantage for our people of being in an organization that's got that kind of maximum growth potential, and not be inhibited by the other elements of the firm.
Because it must be, in certain respects, very frustrating, which we knew, to put people in that situation. So when we thought about what to do
We wanted to do something as we normally do things, with the best people that we can find in the world. Paul is on that very short list of people who would qualify. I started a business myself, it seems fairly recently, but apparently it wasn't. You have to find somebody who's got a lot of energy, who's got their own personal brand, who's got great judgment, and who has that desire to create excellence in doing, I guess as one would say, first-class business in a first-class way. We managed to engage in a dialogue with Paul. I wouldn't say he initially was told, or you could ask him, that that was the right thing to do. He was in a pretty small setting and was just looking at doing private business.
We were in that position at Blackstone for many years, so I understood that. I think there was a bit of a learning curve in just the scale of the businesses we were in because besides our M&A business, which is of great familiarity to him, the restructuring businesses and the fund placement businesses, which are really terrific parts of the firm and which we started. I can remember hiring each person. Those are great parts of the business. It was a period of time, I guess, over a few months, that we engaged in a dialogue. Tony was basically driving that with Paul.
We got to the point where this looked like it was real, then that probably intensified over the last six to eight weeks, with some ups and downs like you always have from a technical basis, not interpersonal basis, which is really easy, frankly. It was just technical issues, because we have a complex structure at Blackstone, and we got it done. In terms of sort of ownership, in effect, we've bought, I guess that's one way you would say it, Paul's company, and there are incentives embedded in that to increase the stock price significantly over time, for which Paul and the original partners do very well when that happens. Incentives are really aligned, and the 35% interest includes our own people who are going over to the firm. We basically are taking unvested stock and converting it with our people into the stock of NewCo.
By the way, we don't have a name yet, Marc, so that's a little disappointing for us, because we're doing this project in secret. The way you do things when you're trying to do stuff like this is you never know at the end of the day if things are going to happen. We just couldn't get to the point where we got a name that we loved. It's formally called NewCo at the moment, but that'll change. That's how we sort of got to where we got.
Just kind of one technical point on that, Marc. As Steve said, I think there's been some confusion that as the 35% that will be held by the partners and employees of NewCo is a combination of Paul's team and our team. In fact, our team will be the significant majority of that. Let me be clear on that base.
One other thing, Marc. It's important that you recognize that Blackstone is not going to own any part of Paul's company, NewCo. It's Blackstone shareholders. It's important that NewCo be independent because we don't want to have any confusion with potential customers that Blackstone itself is involved with NewCo because that would sort of discourage a certain number of important potential customers. We don't want to have that happen. The company does have our support, of course, because we want it to be successful because the Blackstone shareholders are, as part of this, the dominant shareholders in that sense, but people will be allowed to sell their stock over time, and that'll rebalance just the way any normal company would. Long answer to a good question.
Great. Thank you. Interesting transaction for you guys. Congratulations. I'll get back in the queue.
Thanks, Marc.
Your next question comes from the line of Glenn Schorr with ISI. Please proceed.
Hi. Thanks very much. One point of clarification first is, did you say the business mix will be roughly three equal parts M&A restructuring, fund placement at current form, or was that just more of a generalization?
Glenn, it's LT. It just depends, honestly, on what point you are in the cycle. They're near each other in size. It depends on where you are in the cycle, I think going forward, I think you'd probably think that the M&A pieces might be the piece that has the most percentage increase available to it.
That's what has the upside for sure. Yep. Okay. I was just looking for the starting point. Okay. In the vein of keeping this towards strategy, just curious how you might have described your growth in hiring on the current platform versus now under NewCo. It opens up different doors. I guess maybe it's the same answer on the M&A side, but where do you see your main focus of growth on here forward? Where's the low-hanging fruit?
This is Paul. It seems to me that there are tremendous opportunities to gain market share, really in all of these businesses, because all of these businesses, in some way, shape, or form, have been constrained given the current structure. We look at this first and foremost as a growth opportunity across these three businesses. I could certainly make the case that truly, in terms of restrictions, the advisory business faced the greatest restrictions. If you have 30% of the wallet that comes from financial sponsors and you can't play in that, and now all of a sudden that's opened up, you have tremendous opportunities. If you think about all of the instances where corporate relationships and engagements then complicate existing pursuit of principal activities on the private equity side at Blackstone, that just gets larger and larger.
We start with the notion that all of these businesses will have opportunities to grow independent of where we are in the cycle. The second point is that because we are intending to take a long-term perspective on all of this, we're a little less driven by where the macro is and much more focused on simply doing more business with more clients and with existing clients that we do business to do more business with them.
Given all those opportunities across the board, it sounds like you have some growing of staff to do, or do you feel like you can go with the current crew and see how you grow from here?
We have tremendous respect for the partners that we're going to be joining, and we need to get a little bit more detail. As a macro point, I think we're in a growth part of the curve. I also think that we present an extraordinarily attractive recruiting proposition because this new company will be in the sweet spot in terms of being a new company that is being reborn with an entrepreneurial spirit, and yet it has a 30-year history, track record, and legacy. It should appeal to a lot of people who presumably will want to be part of this. Fundamentally, we think that all of these businesses have tremendous opportunities to grow over time.
Okay. I appreciate it. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Kim with Sandler O'Neill. Please proceed.
Hey, guys. Good afternoon. Apologize for my voice here. Fighting a little bit of a cold. My question has to do with sort of the capital markets business. I know it's relatively small in the grand scheme of things, but just curious as to the rationale for retaining the capital markets business. Is it because you still feel like there are real synergies with your other businesses and maybe you feel like the perceived conflicts of interest aren't potentially as big of an issue for that part?
Michael, first of all, I hope you feel better. You do sound
We're grateful we're not in the same room with you.
It's not your usual dulcet tones. On that note, I think that our capital markets business is set up to complement the activities that we have with our, really, our portfolio companies and the funds with respect to doing financings, et cetera. We're not a dominant part of any of the syndicates that we participate or the IPOs. We're really there to make sure we can preserve value as a player in those transactions. It's not a primary focus, and to that extent, it's really not a business in and of itself. There's only a few people in it. There's three or four people, and it's really an add-on. I'll turn to Paul because I think he has very specific ideas of what a capital markets business would look like for him.
Well, I think we want to lead with differentiated advice, differentiated judgments. In order to have those differentiated judgments, the closer you are to the capital markets, the better. We believe that the Park Hill business gives us a very interesting window into that, just given all of the institutions, all of the pockets of assets that they touch. Over time, we're going to look to see if we can use that as an interesting leg to grow.
Got it. Thank you.
Your next question comes from the line of William Katz with Citigroup. Please proceed.
Okay. Thank you very much for taking my questions. First question I have is maybe for LT perhaps. You mentioned that this is going to be accretive to Blackstone at the time of the spin. Could you sort of walk through some of the assumptions that get you there if you're spinning off the revenue and expense lines to the new entity? Is there some kind of synergies in terms of corporate overhead? What else might I be missing?
I'll start by repeating what I said, Bill, and then I'm going to give you a non-answer because I think that's what we need to do at this point. It will be total value accretive to the firm because we think we're unlocking what's now not properly valued value in these particular businesses. I think that's the key point. I think it's probably better when we wait, we file the Form 10, you'll be able to see the whole construct, et cetera. As I said, the cumulative earnings of the two businesses that will then be represented by the two shareholdings of our unit holders will be about the same.
Okay. I understand. Okay, the second question, and I'm sure the answer's going to be no, but I'm going to ask it again nonetheless. To the extent that this does work and unlocks value and A plus B becomes greater than if it's all embed on the Blackstone, what's the appetite, given where the stock is trading right now, for management to consider converting the entire entity to a C corp and possibly getting a higher combined valuation?
You answered your question for me, let's talk about that next week on Blackstone's thing. I don't think it changes our view with respect to the tax efficiency that we have created inside of Blackstone and the value that that creates for our shareholders. This will be a different entity. It will be a public C entity that the distributions from it will be qualified dividends. I just point that out, it doesn't cause us to pause and think more about our structure, which we think works very well for our shareholders.
Thank you very much.
Your next question comes from the line of Patrick Davitt with Autonomous. Please proceed.
Hey, guys. Thanks. Could you put any kind of broad numbers around, or have you tried to put any kind of broad numbers around the number of deals or amount of revenue you think the business has missed out on because of its association with Blackstone?
A bunch.
A bunch. It sounds that way, yeah. Okay, cool. Fair enough.
If you start thinking about this, as Paul mentioned, and as does Steve, if you start out just in the M&A business and you can't touch about sort of approximately 30% of the revenue.
Right
In addition, at Blackstone itself, that we have a complex situation where we raise pools of capital, for example, in real estate or private equity. The people who work in those businesses want the optionality to look at almost everything. It's not that you actually have a real conflict. You have the perception of conflict.
which knocks out just the M&A business. I would estimate, and I realize this is a live call, I guess you can quote me, I wish you wouldn't, this is really just for knowledge. My guess is that you're missing 50% of the market available to an unaffiliated company.
Yeah
That's a huge miss, and it might even be more. That's just in the M&A area.
As you look at this and what also happens is your restructuring business typically ends up growing its business as a function of the business it gets directly, but also business that's referred by other parts of the firm. This is not our business, it's the restructuring business generally. Because our M&A business has been so constrained, we've limited the amount of people who can be hired. Consequently, there's a real limitation on the outreach from the M&A side. Many of our competitors in that area use those M&A bankers when the M&A cycle is down, either to staff some restructuring, which we've never done. It also is used to get business because they have those embedded relationships.
Our people have always been a little frustrated when they're occasionally beaten for something because somebody else has been keeping that relationship ongoing for 10 years or 20 years, and they take whatever it gives, whether it's M&A business in the up part of the cycle or it's restructuring in the down part of the macroeconomic cycle. We've been missing some of those types of things.
When Paul describes that there's a big opportunity, it's actually quite true. How big that's going to be is a function of who you recruit, how you recruit, the scale of the businesses that you build. There's a very optimistic scenario, which I won't share with you because my general counsel will shut me down, or people around the table will hoot me down or whatever it is. There's a real optimistic case as to what you could do in terms of building on the foundation of what we have, as well as the kind of relationships that Paul and his partners have as well.
Right. Could you just remind us, and I appreciate the answer is no, but did your funds, to any extent, get first look at deal flow from your advisory business?
Very little.
Very little.
Surprisingly. We did when we were little.
Right.
We were a small firm. As we've gotten larger, because I guess LT said it, in many years, not every year, but in many years, Blackstone is the biggest
Generator of fees for the financial community in the world.
It's a very unusual position to be in. As a result, we get really big flow-.
to our principal businesses. The Blackstone advisory representative of that goes down proportionately as our fee generation capacity has gone up and up.
I think the only thing I would add is when Steve and Tony first approached me, Steve alluded to the knowledge gap. The more I learned about the businesses, I was quite surprised to see that only 7% of the revenues of this business come from Blackstone. That really is just the one little exclamation point on how constrained these businesses have been because they haven't benefited from the sister relationship inside of Blackstone, yet they've been forced to abandon lots of commercial opportunities outside of Blackstone.
One thing I mentioned in my remarks, not to just fill up air time, but because it's true, is that we have the ability to do more business with these businesses when our advisory businesses, combined with Paul's, are separated from Blackstone. We get questions from time to time by limited partners. "Are you using your advisory business because it's good for you? Or is it good for the companies?" These are logical things that somebody would ask. No evidence that that's the case. It does constrain your ability to use the businesses. The fact that we know the people, and we think our businesses are superb, that's why they've been developed within Blackstone. My guess would be that in the aggregate, we will do more absolute business over time once these businesses are separated than the company.
Makes sense. Thank you.
The next question comes from the line of Devin Ryan with JMP. Please proceed.
Hey, good afternoon. Thank you. Don't want to get too far ahead of ourselves here, but just given what sounds like a really big opportunity to scale and add bankers, just philosophically, how are you guys thinking about the economics of growth and how it should occur? Meaning that there's always going to be a lag, or normally a lag, from hiring a banker, and then the time it takes for that banker to get to a level where they're starting to produce. Is the goal to grow as fast as possible as the opportunity exists, and it sounds like there's an exciting opportunity there, even though there is going to be some initial margin dilution? Or should we expect a more conservative view around growth and building the firm?
Look, I think we want to build a world-class firm. The first thing you need to do is you need to have a cohesive culture, and you need to have everyone working together in a collaborative way. There will be meaningful integration to transform what is a division inside of Blackstone into an independent public company, and to combine it with PJT Partners. We need to be very careful to make sure that the growth that we do is controlled, and that we do nothing to just simply pursue growth and compromise the advice that we give, the quality of the people that we recruit. We're going to be very focused on doing this in a controlled, disciplined manner.
Having said that, I do believe that we are going to be able to take advantage over time of tremendous opportunities to do more business with more clients around the globe. I've always believed that you need to take a long-term view to building these businesses. If we have a unique moment in time to attract talent, the last thing I want to do is to be constrained by some arbitrary ratios or metrics. We recognize that over the long term, these investments need to pay off for our clients and for our shareholders and for everyone else.
Got it. Very helpful. Thank you. Maybe just one for LT. With respect to the, just want to clarify the point here, the 35% portion that's going to be owned by the partners, is that including the unit conversion, or is that just all incremental equity, and so that the actual ownership all-in will be higher by the partners?
Actually, Devin, that includes the rollover of shares that they have currently. The 6 million shares represents what's being rolled over, there will be additional incentive shares available for the team that's going over. The combined amount of that should be the 65, 35 that I mentioned before.
Okay, got it. Thanks.
Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, to present your question, please press star 1. Your next question comes from the line of Michael Carrier with Bank of America. Please proceed.
All right, thanks. Just one quick question. The M&A and the restructuring business, it seems like it makes a lot of sense, and you may have covered this, I just wanted to figure out, on the Park Hill side, it seems like there can be some benefits by keeping that with Blackstone. I just wanted to figure out if there was, maybe by expanding into new asset classes, there's some conflicts or it's better independently. Just a little color on that. Thanks.
Steve's pointing at me, I'll try to answer this. I think, Mike, we can still do business, and perhaps even more business with Park Hill than we do today. First, because Paul thinks about different ways, and the partners at Park Hill think about expanding the Park Hill platform. We will continue to raise significant capital with Park Hill. I do think they'll be more prevalent on the system. The key for the Park Hill unlocking their ability to grow is that if you look at their top list of clients, you won't see names that are traditionally considered competitors of Blackstone, and that's where the real opportunity is.
They are the best at what they do in multi-asset classes, as more and more of the capital's being aggregated by the multi-asset class large alternative firms, they will now be in a position to compete for that business because they can deliver a great service to those future clients of theirs who would be considered competitors of ours today.
There are also some other ways to grow that business, which we won't share with you because nothing finances patentable. If we share that kind of stuff with you, it'll be out there for other people, and where we've got something interesting.
Okay, thanks.
I would now like to turn this presentation back over to Joan Solotar for closing remarks.
Great. Thank you, Lisa. Thanks everyone for joining. If you have any follow-up, just feel free to call Mia Weston after the call. Thanks.
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.