Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. (CCO)
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Earnings Call: Q1 2019

Apr 25, 2019

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the 2019 first quarter earnings conference call for Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. At this time, all participant lines are in a listen-only mode. Later, there will be an opportunity for your questions. Instructions will be given at that time. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I'll now turn the conference over to your host, Eileen McLaughlin, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Eileen McLaughlin
VP of Investor Relations, Clear Channel Outdoor

Good morning. Thank you for joining Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings' 2019 first quarter earnings call. On the call today are Rich Bressler, Chief Financial Officer, and Brian Coleman, Senior Vice President and Treasurer. In addition, William Eccleshare, Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, and Scott Wells, CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas are on the call. We'll provide an overview of the 2019 first quarter operating performance of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. and Clear Channel International B.V. After an introduction and a review of the quarter, we'll open up the line for questions. Please note that we will not be able to answer any questions on iHeartMedia's operations or its bankruptcy process. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that this conference call includes forward-looking statements. These statements include management's expectations, beliefs, and projections about performance and represent management's current beliefs.

There can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs, or projections will be achieved or that actual results will not differ from expectations. Please review the statements of risk contained in our earnings press releases and filings with the SEC. Pacing data will also be mentioned during the call. For those of you not familiar with pacing data, it reflects orders booked at a specific date versus the comparable date in the prior period and may not reflect the actual revenue growth rate at the end of the period. During today's call, we will provide certain performance measures that do not conform to generally accepted accounting principles. We provide schedules that reconcile these non-GAAP measures with our reported results on a GAAP basis as part of our earnings press releases and earnings conference call presentation, which can be found on the investors section of our website, www.clearchanneloutdoor.com.

Please note that our earnings release and the slide presentation are available on our website, www.clearchanneloutdoor.com, and are integral to our earnings conference call. They provide a detailed breakdown of foreign exchange and non-cash compensation expense items, as well as segment revenues, operating income, and OIBDAN, among other important information. For that reason, we ask that you view each slide as Rich comments on it. Please note that the information provided on this call speaks only to management's views as of today, April 25th, 2019, and may no longer be accurate at the time of replay. With that, I will now turn the call over to Rich Bressler.

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

Thank you, Eileen. Good morning, everybody. Thanks for joining Clear Channel Outdoor's first quarter 2019 earnings call. Before I speak about the company's results, I wanted to provide an update on iHeartMedia's restructuring process and the separation of Clear Channel Outdoor. As you may have seen, iHeartMedia expects to emerge from Chapter 11 on May 1st. The company's plan of reorganization has been approved and recently filed an S-1 registration statement with the SEC. Bob and I are both excited about the opportunities ahead for iHeartMedia. As in previous quarters, we will not host an earnings conference call for iHeartMedia until the restructuring process has been completed. Meanwhile, the Clear Channel Outdoor team has been diligently working to prepare for the separation. With the new executive team in place, along with the incoming board of directors, they are well positioned to capitalize on the strength of the out-of-home industry.

Of course, when the separation happens, I will no longer be part of Clear Channel Outdoor, so today is my last quarter presenting their results. It has been my privilege to serve as the company's CFO, and I'd like to thank everyone at the organization for their hard work and commitment to excellence. Thanks to their efforts, Clear Channel Outdoor has established itself as a market leader, and I believe the company's on a path to continued growth and innovation. On today's call, I'm very happy to be joined by William Eccleshare, who, as you know, is currently Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, and post-separation, will also lead the company as CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings. CFO Brian Coleman, who many of you know, and Americas CEO Scott Wells are also on today's call.

The continuity of William's strong leadership and his talented team will be a great benefit to the company. Additionally, this team will have the guidance of a new board of directors, which includes some of the top leaders in advertising, media, telecom, technology, and financial services. We can now move on to more detail for the quarter. Please turn to page four to review the first quarter highlights. During our GAAP results discussion, I'll also talk about our results adjusting for foreign exchange. We believe this improves the comparability of our results to the prior year. I'll refer to these results as adjusted revenues and adjusted OIBDAN, and I'll refer to direct operating and SG&A expenses as adjusted expenses. In the first quarter, consolidated revenue declined 1.9% to $587.1 million. Adjusted consolidated revenue was up 2.2% with growth in our Americas segment.

Consolidated operating income was $9.1 million as compared to a loss in the prior year. The improvement is due to revenue growth in our Americas business and lower depreciation and amortization. Adjusted consolidated EBITDA increased 18.8% to $90.7 million, with growth in Americas. International was flat. Moving on to slide five, I will discuss the Americas results in more detail. During the first quarter, revenue increased 6.6% to $272.7 million. This continued the momentum we saw in the fourth quarter, with growth across all channels and across our major markets in the U.S. Digital revenue was up in both new deployments and organically. Local continues to be strong, and National was up again this quarter. Airports rebounded from the first quarter of 2018 and were up as well. Expenses were up 4.8%. Direct operating expenses increased 4.5%, in large part due to higher site lease expenses, primarily from higher revenue.

SG&A expenses were up 5.5%, driven by higher variable compensation, including commissions. Operating income was up 36.1% due to revenue growth and lower depreciation and amortization. Our EBITDA increased 10.4%. The increase in margins is due to revenue and mix. Our pacing for the second quarter 2019 was up 8.6% as of last week. Turning to slide six for our international business. In the first quarter, reported revenue was down 8.2% to $314.4 million. Adjusting for foreign exchange, revenue declined 1%. The decline in revenue is primarily due to the loss of contracts, most notably in Italy, where the Rome Airport contract was not renewed, and in Barcelona, with the conclusion of our bike contract. Sweden continues to deliver double-digit revenue growth generated by new digital inventory and strong market conditions. In our largest markets, both France and the U.K. were up, and China was flat.

As we stated last quarter, there continues to be economic uncertainty in China, resulting in softness in the advertising market, with certain advertisers becoming conservative with their spending. Expenses were down 8.3%. Adjusted expenses declined 1.1%, with both direct operating expenses and SG&A contributing to the decline. The decrease in direct expenses is attributed to lower site lease expenses in countries with lower revenue, including Italy, partially offset by site lease expenses related to new contracts. The operating loss of $8.8 million was an improvement over the prior year's first quarter loss of $10.9 million. Adjusted EBITDA of $27.7 million was flat compared to the prior year. Pacing for the second quarter of 2019 was down 4.8% as of last week. Before we go on to the rest of the slides, I'd like to make a few comments on CCIBV's results.

For the first quarter, CCIBV's consolidated revenue totaled $243.9 million, a decrease of $22.6 million from the prior year. On an adjusted basis, CCIBV's revenue decreased $2.6 million during the first quarter. CCIBV's reported operating loss of $13 million in the first quarter compared to an operating loss of $15.1 million in the same quarter in 2018. Please turn to slide seven. Capital expenditures totaled $28.2 million for the quarter ending March 31st. Our capital expenditures were primarily for the conversion of digital boards in Americas and the deployment of street furniture and transit, including digital displays in international. Now turn to slide eight. Clear Channel Outdoor's consolidated cash and equivalents totaled $170.5 million as of March 31st, 2019. The balance includes $148.2 million of cash held outside the U.S. by our subsidiaries.

As mentioned on our last earnings call, in February 2019, we issued $2.235 billion an aggregate principal amount of nine and a quarter senior subordinated notes due in 2024. We used the proceeds from these notes to redeem our outstanding Series A and Series B senior subordinated notes due in 2020 and to pay fees and expenses related to the offering and the redemption. Due to this refinancing, our total debt of $5.3 billion was up slightly over the prior year. The weighted average cost of debt was 7.8% for the first quarter. During the quarter, cash interest payments were $102.6 million. This is higher than the prior year due to the timing of the interest payments on the debt we refinanced in February. Our senior leverage ratio is 4.4 times, with consolidated leverage at 8.6 times. We expect cash paid for interest in 2019 to be approximately $347 million.

Before taking questions, I want to thank you again for being with us this morning. Since I joined the company more than five years ago, it has been remarkable to see the rise of the outdoor industry firsthand as it has evolved to fit in today's digital world. Our performance, both this quarter and in recent years, is a direct result of our global consumer-focused transformation strategy. We are leveraging digital technologies to drive a culture of innovation and accelerate digital growth across the organization. As we approach Clear Channel Outdoor separation from iHeartMedia, the company is in excellent position to continue these initiatives. We believe the future is bright for Clear Channel Outdoor. Before we open the line for questions on Clear Channel Outdoor, I would like to remind you that I'll not be able to answer any questions on iHeart's operations and the bankruptcy process.

William and Scott are here with us today to answer questions about Clear Channel Outdoor's operations, and of course, Brian and I are available for questions as well. Operator, we can take the first question now.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question, please press star then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone indicating you have been placed in queue. You may remove yourself from this queue by pressing the pound key. The first question is from the line of Avi Steiner with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.

Avi Steiner
Analyst, JPMorgan

Thank you and good morning. I have a couple here. First, could you give us, given how close we are to the separation date, maybe more color on how to think of CCO's expense base as a separate company outside of iHeartMedia's ownership?

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

Sure, Avi. It's Brian. I think you shouldn't expect material changes in the company's expense base related to the separation. We are working under transition services arrangements post-separation. A lot of the work that was done by iHeartMedia on behalf of Outdoor will be replicated at Outdoor. There will be some one-time standup costs that we'll incur to stand up the organization with respect to the corporate structure that will need to be replicated because that work was done by iHeartMedia. Largely, our goal is to, on an ongoing basis post-standup, run the business at or more efficiently than we could under the TSA. There's a lot of work to be done, and until you actually get it stood up and get it running, you never know what you're looking at.

That's what we're budgeting for, that's what we're planning for, that's what we're staffing for. Other than some standup costs in the beginning, our hope is you wouldn't see any material increase, and hopefully there's some opportunity with respect to those expenses.

Avi Steiner
Analyst, JPMorgan

Great. It's clear that the team has been working very hard into the separation. Post-separation, apart from continuing to run the business and some of the comments you just made around the expense base, is there a way to frame maybe management's top priorities going forward, whether it's a 100-day plan or something beyond that? Thanks.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I'll take that, thank you for the question. I don't think you should expect a sudden or dramatic change in strategy for the business post-separation. We feel we've had a very clear strategy in terms of our investment in digital and in technology beyond that will absolutely continue. I think as a fully focused pure-play Outdoor business, it's going to enable us to perhaps concentrate a little more than we have been able to in the past on some areas of investment. I think we have demonstrated over the last few years that we can be, and have become, true differentiators in delivering technical transformation over the Outdoor business. I would say the whole management team absolutely believes that the business has more than enough value-creating opportunities to continue to drive the organic growth that you've seen recently.

I think we feel that we have a very clear strategy which will continue post-separation.

Avi Steiner
Analyst, JPMorgan

Very much appreciate those comments, and I will end it on this question and thank everyone for the time. Before I ask the question, Rich, looking forward to talking to you on the radio side. My last CCO question, if I can. Given the separation, all the comments that have been made so far, does management and the board have a Excuse me. I apologize for the background noise. Does management and the board perhaps have a clear line of sight to reducing leverage, and maybe how do you think of the opportunity set to get there? Again, thank you all for the time and the questions.

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

Thanks, Avi. I think I have a partial response to that, and that is, from the beginning, and I'll go back to the incoming board making a statement that addressing the capital structure, including reducing leverage, was a top priority. We've continued to work with the incoming board, with the incoming management, on looking at what opportunities exist, knowing that that's going to be a focus. Now, the incoming board is not the current board, and the incoming management is not yet the current management, or at least some of us aren't. It is a priority. As we look at what plans we have, we do feel we have tools in the kit, so to speak, to address the leverage, and want to discuss those opportunities, and we'll be implementing some of those opportunities. Those tools exist in a number of things. They're operational.

It's what William talked about, digitization of the portfolio and automation and programmatic initiatives. Leveraging fixed cost assets. I've mentioned a little bit, perhaps there's corporate overhead efficiency. There's operational opportunities. Then there's strategic opportunities. We've talked before, particularly on the road show for the subordinated notes. Tuck in and transformational acquisitions. Asset sales, asset purchases, portfolio optimization. Of course, balance sheet opportunities. Is there an opportunity to refinance at lower rates? Is there a need or an opportunity to potentially issue equity or some kind of equity-linked instrument? I think all these things are in our toolkit and things that we look forward to, and they're all underpinned by a strong underlying business that gives us the opportunity to have such an array of tools at our disposal.

Avi Steiner
Analyst, JPMorgan

I will leave it at that. Thank you everyone for the time.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Thank you.

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

Thanks, Avi.

Operator

Next we go to the line of Aaron Watts with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

Aaron Watts
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Everyone, thanks for having me on. Rich, I know you're going to miss giving pacings guidance for Outdoor, but you have audio pacings to look forward to, right?

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

I'm tearing up as you said that.

Aaron Watts
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Yeah. I wanted to ask a broad question first on the industry and you specifically. Really strong outlook again for 2Q in the Americas. Latest thoughts on what is driving some of the best performance we've seen in years. What's different today than in the past? Is it your specific initiatives you're pushing? Is it share shifting away from other local media? Just curious why you think this growth is sustainable and what's the main drivers of it.

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Hi, Aaron, it's Scott here. I'll take a crack at this for the group. When you look at the outlook for the business, we are enjoying a very strong market right now, and that's driven by a lot of trends that there's been a lot of discussion on over the last several years in terms of the digitization of our portfolios. This is not just Clear Channel, but it's the industry. Additional inventory and building the case for proving that the medium works. Those are things that there are initiatives going on broadly, and I think advertisers are, particularly at this moment in time, seeing the benefit of our medium. All the stuff that we're doing is happening against a good market position.

I think the other part of it is that you're seeing our initiatives that we've been talking about these last many quarters, it's probably been several years at this point, starting to come together and get traction. Specific to Clear Channel Outdoor, we were an early mover in digitization of the portfolio. We were an early mover in terms of making a suite of tools around planning and attribution. We were very aggressive about building direct-to-client outreach, and we were an early mover in programmatic, each one of those initiatives has materially contributed to the growth that you're seeing right now. It's a good market, and we're executing well, would be the very simple answer to that.

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

If I can just add just one maybe overall comment to that, which I think provides helpful some context even above Clear Channel Outdoor, U.S., and [inaudible]. I mean, one of the things, and you saw it again, I think, yesterday with P&G's earnings, is that there, with the challenges that are faced with the television industry today in terms of declining viewership and fragmented viewership and distracted viewership and the challenges facing the digital industry, in terms of everything from being expensive, to client safety, to everything else we know that's out there, and all the targeting, I think all what you thought about as the traditional medium. By the way, you saw it again yesterday with P&G in their comments.

I think they had their highest profits in eight years, over the last three or four months, Marc Pritchard's been very public talking about the shift of a reallocation of media mix and dollars into both the outdoor business and into the radio business in terms of their total media mix and seeing some money on the bottom line. I would say, whether you're on the outdoor side or the radio side, we're all benefiting from this overall shift in people's media mix models.

Aaron Watts
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

That's certainly a positive theme there. My other question, more of a focus on the international side of the business, recognizing that pacings are just a snapshot for right now. Anything you can call out on the slowdown on the international side as you look into 2Q? Maybe somewhat related to that, the contracts that weren't renewed in Italy and Spain, remind us how long those are going to be a drag on results as we look through 2019, and maybe you can comment on whether those contracts were accretive or dilutive to overall international margins.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Okay. Yeah. Thank you for that. Well, to repeat a phrase that Rich has often used in the past, pacings are just a moment-in-time metric, and I think that is particularly true if you look at the position for international right now. You will have seen the trading update from Clear Media, our China subsidiary joint venture, which talked about Q1 showing flat revenue, and Q2, they talked about soft revenue. I think it would be fair to assume that there is some pacing weakness in China at the moment, which is having an effect on the overall international pacing number. I think across Europe, it's safe to say that we have some pretty strong performances, particularly in the U.K., Sweden, and France, which are major markets for us across the European division of the business.

I think that's probably all I should want to say on the pacing situation. I suppose I could also add that for China particularly, it's a very increasingly a late booking market, and the pacing data, even more than in other markets, is perhaps not the best indicator of final performance. On your question about Italy and Spain, those comparatives will run through 2019. In the case of Italy, this was the Rome Airport contract, which we chose not to renew and has been taken back in-house by the Aeroporti di Roma. In Spain, that was the Barcelona bike contract, which is a non-strategic, non-advertising contract for us. In both cases, these were contracts that we felt were non-strategic for us going forward, and in neither case would they have a material impact on our margin.

Aaron Watts
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Okay, great. Appreciate the time. Thank you.

Operator

Next, we go to the line of Stephan Bisson with Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Good morning. Just a couple questions from me. First, do you guys have any plans on how many digital boards you want to put out in 2019?

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I think all I would say, without giving specific guidance on that point, is we will continue with the rollout that we have and at the kind of rates that we have had in the past, we will continue with the rollout plans that we've had. I don't see any material change in the digital rollout programs, either in the U.S. or in the international markets.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Great. Just digging in a bit more to the U.S. pacings or Americas pacings because they're so strong, is there particular categories that are coming through more? I know in the past, Outfront has kind of labeled things like Apple and high tech as being big consumers of their media, as well as maybe a national versus local type. Is it stronger in one than the other?

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Yeah. Scott here again. I'll take that one. There's a couple things that I'd call out. There's no question that technology and entertainment are really strong categories in the U.S. right now. Particularly those of us with more urban footprints are enjoying the benefits of that. Banking and financial services has been very strong. Business services is really strong. You're really seeing, at a category level, a pretty broad base of strength and not any categories right now that are really falling dramatically. That's a balance that is a good balance, obviously, for us right now. From a product category perspective, we had a pretty balanced quarter. We were very strong in airports. Really, both printed and digital performed really well. We had good performance in organic as well as new development. It was a balanced performance overall.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Great. I know that auto isn't a huge part of your book, but how did that trend, I guess, during the quarter and in Q2 so far?

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Yeah. Auto was flattish. It was one of those categories that I'd characterize as they were in the marketplace, not falling off a cliff, but not particularly strong either.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Great. Lastly, I think there are some transit contracts coming up in the U.S., and I'm not as well-versed in the international transit. Are there any contracts that you guys are interested in looking at in particular, either in the U.S. or internationally?

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I don't think we want to disclose any particular contracts that we're looking at. As you know, we constantly monitor anything that is coming up and take our decision as to whether we will go after any new contracts. We wouldn't want to give any indication of what we might specifically be looking at this time.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Great. Thanks so much.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Thanks.

Stephan Bisson
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Thank you.

Operator

Next, we go to the line of Lance Vitanza with Cowen. Please go ahead.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Hi. Thanks, guys. A couple questions here. The first is on the expense side. Could you talk a little bit about the trends in site lease expense in particular? To the extent that you're seeing any kind of general upward pressure, what levers do you have to tamp down on that pressure? Is the strategy to simply pass incremental expense onto advertisers via higher rates?

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Site lease is an expense that we're working all the time, and it flows through in a few different ways. We have contracts that are fixed, we have contracts that are variable, and the variable ones are tied to revenue performance, and those tend to correlate with the city contracts or airport contracts that we might have. It's our number one expense category. We focus on it a great deal. We have expense reduction targets for it every year. It is subject to the dynamics that you would expect in terms of if the economy is strong, landlords are aggressive in seeking increases. I'd just tell you that we're focused on it. A lot of the movement that you see in our business is driven by what our revenue mix looks like in a given quarter.

In Q1, we had a strong airports quarter in the U.S., and airports tend to be percentage leases, so that'll cause the site lease to prop up a little bit in the mix. That is something that does vary a fair bit quarter to quarter.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Great. Okay. Can we talk a little bit more in detail about the outlook for strategic transactions post-separation? I know that there's been a tremendous amount of M&A over the past year or so. I don't know if perhaps you're seeing signs of that abating. Should we think about, I know you mentioned briefly opportunities to swap and move in and out of markets, more generally, do you see yourselves as an acquirer? Are there markets that you'd like to become more dense in or get into where you're not? How should we be thinking about those types of opportunities?

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I think I would say it's something that we look at all the time. We look at opportunities to acquire, to consolidate across the global footprint that we have. It's something that we keep under constant review. I don't think there's any specific change that I would point to, there is consolidation going on in the market, both in the U.S. and in international. We've seen significant consolidation at the end of last year in the U.K. I don't think there's anything specific or different that I would call out that we're looking at.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Well, the history, right, would be as you were tethered to the struggling radio business, there were a number of asset sales and divestitures. Now that you're separation, are you saying that there's not going to be any change and that we should continue to expect additional non-core asset sales around the edges? Might there be opportunities, I guess, for you to participate as a buyer?

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I think Brian covered that in his opening response to the question. Do you want to say any more on that, Brian?

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

I think, Lance, the world is open for us.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Yeah

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

buyers and look at tuck-in acquisitions. We could look at expanding in certain markets, expanding our footprint. We also, as fiduciaries of the company, will look at opportunities to monetize assets if there are potential buyers out there that are willing to offer more than we think the assets are worth. I think that the world is open and we're going to run our businesses and run them as efficiently as we can. We'll also consider opportunities to buy assets and opportunities to sell assets if any come through the door.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Thanks. What about the opportunity, is there an opportunity, I guess, to perhaps put the U.S. assets into a restructure? I know that prior to the separation, that never really made sense. Does that change given, or does your taxpayer status and NOLs continue to make that somewhat less interesting to you?

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

Well, historically, we've had a large amount of NOLs, that was one reason why a REIT wasn't meaningful to us. That's no longer the situation. I think that our view is the emergence and separation will reduce our NOLs or eliminate our NOLs. That obstacle, so to speak, or that reason why a REIT wouldn't be as effective for us as others, goes away. We, Outdoor, will become a cash taxpayer, a REIT becomes a little more interesting. There are other things that the company needs to address, the option to convert to a REIT was preserved by the way this separation occurs. That option is available to us. The benefit of a REIT with respect to the tax advantages exists for us where they didn't exist before.

I can say that, management will look at that option and decide how it wants to navigate the remaining issues. Our asset mix, our leverage, our debt agreements, the other things that will have to be addressed on a path to REIT-ing the U.S. business. There's a lot of work to do, that option exists, we'll continue to look at that option.

Lance Vitanza
Analyst, Cowen

Thanks very much, guys. Good luck.

Operator

Our final question is from the line of David Fite with Citi. Please go ahead.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Thanks, David. Operator, this will be our last question.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Yeah. Thanks, Rich, congratulations, look forward to working with you into the next radio event. What a way to go out with such a strong quarter and a-

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

Thanks

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

solid outlook.

Rich Bressler
CFO, Clear Channel Outdoor

Thanks, David.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

When we look at the pacings, I was going back and looking at them. They are a point in time, and I get all that stuff, but by far the Americas pacings were the highest, and it seems that the mix there is that you have digital boards, you have the easiest access, and the market has kind of come to you in the U.S. It seems like that the pacing, although it's one point in time, seems pretty sustainable. On the international pacings, you called out, and that was also, I believe, the worst in my six years of covering it at negative 4.8%, but the late booking market from China, which is certainly important, is one of the components. I don't know if that's a pacing number.

Just kind of triangulate a little bit more on the Italy and Spain contracts that are lost, you said it wouldn't impact profitability, but is that much of an impact on your pacings? When I put the international pacing together, can you give me some puts and takes? It sounds like you think that, or indicated that it should be a little bit less negative than that number was. If you look at prior forward, that was the case, too.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Yeah, I think in a sense you've answered your own question. I think that I would concur with your conclusion there. As I said earlier, China is a very significant part of our business as you know, across the International division. We announced on Tuesday a softness in the Q1, the flat, and the softness in Q2. If you put those two factors together, I think you could see why the overall pacing for international comes in as low as it does. I don't really want to say any more than that other than what I said before, that across Europe we're seeing some real strength in some of the larger European markets that we operate in.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Second, on the corporate expense side, that's certainly a big reset level, and you cited some of the royalty payments, but it also showed up in margins on the Outdoor business. Should we think of the corporate expenses as, is this a more of a run rate level, so we reset corporate expenses by that amount lower? Is that fair to think about them, or was there anything unusual with the first quarter corporate expenses versus a year ago?

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

If I understood the question correctly, you're asking to compare the first quarter corporate expenses to the previous year's quarter.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Correct.

Brian Coleman
SVP and Treasurer, Clear Channel Outdoor

The main difference, they're much lower. The main difference is the royalty fee allocation didn't occur in this quarter, and it did occur in the same quarter of the prior year.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Okay. That would seem to be a carry-forward. You didn't talk about how many new digital billboards you installed during the quarter, or the total number of digital billboards that you have or % of revenue that's additional. Do you have any updates for that?

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

I don't think there's anything significantly different from what we've talked about in the past. We are looking at what we've disclosed going forward around digital. We will be considering what more we can say on future calls around digital. Scott, do you want to add anything on the U.S. situation?

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Yeah, I do think we typically do give the number of builds in quarter, and it was 14 units that we installed in the first quarter of 2019.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

How about digital displays?

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

You're talking about our digital displays internationally?

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Yeah.

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

Will you.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Oh, sorry.

Scott Wells
CEO of Clear Channel Outdoor Americas, Clear Channel Outdoor

able to handle?

Yeah. I think in Q1, we would say 288 installations in international in Q1.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Okay.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

The run rate is pretty consistent with what we were doing last year as well.

David Fite
Analyst, Citi

Okay, fair enough. All right. Those are my questions. Thank you for the time.

William Eccleshare
Chairman and CEO of Clear Channel International, Clear Channel International

Okay. Thank you. That was the last question. Thank you everyone for your attention and your questions. We appreciate your interest in the business. As I said, we will be looking at how we handle these calls going forward once we are fully independent following separation next week. We very much look forward to our next earnings call after the Q2 results. Thank you very much indeed.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude your conference for today. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.