Good morning, everyone. I'm Sebastiano Petti, and I cover the communication space here at J.P. Morgan. I'd like to welcome Dave Watson, President and CEO of Comcast Cable. Dave, thanks for joining us.
It's great to be with you.
So, Dave, there's, you know, a unique operating environment in cable these days, and, particularly with broadband, which we'll, you know, while we'll surely dig into that, I was hoping you can maybe set the stage for us and, you know, touch on your top priorities for the team here over the next 12-24 months, and where you're spending most of your time?
Well, the number one focus, without a doubt, is growing broadband revenue. That's the—that's tops on the list. If you take a step back for a second, I've gone through a host of competitive cycles before. This is probably the most competitive broadband environment that I've seen. But yet, we grew, you know, broadband revenue 4%. And there's a good balance between the volume and rate that we've been focused on. And maybe one of the most important things that we acknowledge and are a champion of, quite frankly, is broadband consumption applications.
When you look at the last quarter, double-digit broadband increases, the results of where our customers are taking packaging and tiers, 70% of our customers, 500 megabits and above, a third of our customers, 1 gig, and just a lot of consumption for the HSD-only crowd, 700 gigabits, so. You know, the other main focuses that we have, we have mobile, that is a great companion to broadband, very well-positioned for convergence in a ubiquitous way. A lot of activity, I'm sure we'll get into in a second, but we're excited, it's still about mobile, a long way to go.
Business services is a great growth engine for us, from zero 20 years ago to $10 billion dollar run rate business, and a lot of focus around maintaining small business leadership, but growing mid and enterprise-level businesses. You know, at Sky, they have a great connectivity business that is $4 billion of revenue in the connectivity business, and that is an opportunity as well. So the main thing that we believe that is the key to the balancing act is the network, investing in the network, and segmentation. And those are the two key things that we've been pretty consistent on, very focused on. I think the proof is in how we allocate capital and the results that I mentioned earlier.
So that it all goes back to broadband revenue in a very competitive, intense moment, but we've achieved the ability to keep up, you know, that revenue growth. But a lot of other factors go into it, but we're pleased with our position.
A lot of stuff to come back to there, for sure.
Right.
But definitely wanted to, you know, touch on the network. You recently announced that you've doubled mid-splits year-over-year and now reach 40% of the footprint. So can you help us remind us of Comcast's network roadmap, and what are your capabilities today, and, you know, help us think about timing of DOCSIS 4.0 deployment, multi-gig, et cetera?
Well, there are a couple of phases to DOCSIS 4.0. One, you mentioned mid-splits. We are at 40% right now. By the end of the year, we'll be at 50% with the mid-splits, and once we do mid-splits, it opens up the ability to come in with DOCSIS 4.0, and DOCSIS 4.0 ushers in multi-gig symmetrical. So we have 3 markets that are active with 4.0, introducing multi-gig symmetrical. We're doing all of this at scale, so that's the first two waves are that. A third piece of the network architecture is really important, and it's how we're building it in a virtualized way.
So we're able to pull off the capital spending and still provide, at scale, I think the best broadband network in the marketplace, but we're virtualizing the network. So the brains are moving from the hardware to the cloud.
Yep.
It improves telemetry, it improves reliability. The time for us to do any kind of changes to the network is dramatically accelerated, and this is before we've really introduced a lot of AI, which we will, into network performance. So, there's a lot there. And then last but not least is we're growing passings. So we're able to. We did last going before 2023, and we were around 700-800 thousand passings. Last year, we did 1.1 million. I think we'll do that again this year, maybe a little bit more. So we're adding more passings on top of this significant upgrade effort that puts us in a position at scale to be able to do multi-gig symmetrical, which is key.
Can you make the case that it makes sense to accelerate the network upgrade in terms of, you know, just given the heightened competitive environment?
You know, I think we're in a really good position. Our strategy is to do this at significant scale. We like where we are. You know, we're not holding back one bit. The question that's come up has been, you know, are we holding back to manage capital intensity? We're not. Strategy defines capital intensity. Our strategy is to compete fiercely. You know, the main long-term competitor for us and the reason why I think we're in a really good position, you know, we consider a bunch of different factors, and competition is certainly one, but the main longer-term competitor is Fiber.
So we're in position with where we're building, where we're doing upgrades, and where we're ushering in multi-gig symmetrical is, you know, for resi and commercial. I think we're in a really good position. We've gone up against fiber for a very long period of time, and I think we have a good roadmap to how to compete. But investing in the network the right way, and we're able to do it because we've architected it the way I've talked about, but we're not holding back one bit. The strategy will define capital intensity, so we can get to the 10%-ish range, yeah, and accomplish everything that we need to.
I like that line, "Strategy defines capital intensity." So obviously you touched on fiber, but, you know, help us think about, taking a step back, what is the formula for getting Comcast Cable back to broadband subscriber growth?
Well, you know, the how, you know, starts with what I mentioned a little bit earlier, and that's the how we segment the marketplace. Our beginning point, the reason why that we have, you know, a third of our customers 1 gig, you know, 70% 500 megabits and above, our starting point are the best customers, the ones that want the best experience, and so that, that is the beginning point of segmentation. However, we're competitive in every segment, and we want to provide unique packaging. So the beginning point, I think, for the right balancing approach that includes an aggressive approach towards share, is that segmentation approach. I think the key for today and for tomorrow is investing in the network for the long haul.
So what we just talked about is so essential for us in that, you know, we certainly anticipate over time, you know, the competitive cycles will shift and change. Again, we've had this whole, you know, cycle has been defined by lower churn. When churn has been pretty good, it's been on the connect side.
Yeah.
So be in position with segmentation, investing in the network, anticipating there's going to be more applications, more streaming, more consumption than ever, and we'll be in position. At the same time, we're going to continue to innovate, and innovate around broadband. So you have mobile, which can be a great companion. It is a great companion. It's impacting churn in a good way, the more we put mobile in with broadband. And so that's a key one. But we're also introducing, you know, innovation all the time around just a brand-new, in the lower end of the market, the suite of products of the NOW brand. Just introduced a new thing. I'm pretty sure we'll talk about StreamSaver, which is a companion to broadband. The reason we did it was broadband.
So there are a lot of things that we're doing to manage this balancing act, but we're focused on the relationship side, too, and I think we're in a unique moment. It's very competitive, a cycle shift we'll see, but I like the balance that we have and our ability to grow the right way to look at it. Yes, we're focused on client relationships, customer relationships, but it's that total growth of revenue that we're focused on when you add everything up. And the investment in the network, I think, speaks for itself, but we'll continue to compete fiercely in every segment, but do it in a way that's not chasing customers as we do it.
Okay. You did allude to it, but last week, Brian previewed your upcoming StreamSaver product, which is a DTC bundle that includes Peacock, Netflix, and Apple TV. Is there anything you can tell us, the price perhaps, the strategy behind it, and how you see it benefiting Comcast's broadband business over time?
Sure. So it's an exciting announcement. We're pleased to roll out this innovation. We've had this wonderful platform, this operating system that we've been able to scale between Sky, between the US. You have a singular platform that goes way back to X1 that gives us opportunities to consider innovation like StreamSaver. So there are two ways that customers can get StreamSaver. And again, it's an exciting announcement in that there are three premium streaming services that are combined in a compelling package. And of course, there's Peacock, there's the Netflix service, the ad-tier component, and Apple TV.
First way you get it, if you're an existing customer, could be broadband, Xfinity TV, mobile, any form of packages of existing, customers, you can get it for $15, and so that's a bolt-on on top of any package, you know, that we have. So it's, it's great savings, you know, 30%+ savings for customers. And as important as it is, I think a compelling price point and aggregation of streaming services that are premier, that, that we have that. But it's the experience, being able to combine these streaming services in a really elegant way that makes it super useful to find what you want, when you want, through voice and all that. The second way that you can get it is, combining NOW TV.
NOW TV is a product that we've had that has 40 FAST channels, Peacock, and now we're adding Netflix and Apple, and that will be available for $30. So you have two main vehicles to get it: a simple, easy, bolt-on, fifteen dollars on any- on top of any package, and then you have $30 if you want, and you get lots of premier entertainment, you get lots of live sports. It's a really attractive set of options for customers to consider. We've had early traction with NOW TV. I, I've been really encouraged with that. So adding on this for $30, we're, we're, we're pleased to be able to have these two things.
So it's, we're able to do it because we have this platform, and as important as price points are, I think it just adds, and the reason we did it in the first place was broadband. It's for the broadband customers. They're looking for simple, easy alternatives, and this is a great streaming set of packages to bring to the marketplace, so pretty excited about it. I think it's a home run for consumers. I believe that, you know, StreamSaver, more to come, it opens up, I think, a series of opportunities. But these partners that we have, most certainly our teammates at Peacock, but we're thrilled to have Netflix and Apple to be part of this.
So yeah, could this be a preview of additional bundles to come, perhaps?
I think it opens up possibilities. We like this package, like this approach, and so. But it certainly does open up possibilities down the road.
Great. You touched on the NOW brand. Can you maybe walk us through the strategy behind the launch of the NOW brand? Should we be thinking about it as, you know, filling a competitive gap? Is this maybe something more proactive versus reactive move?
You know, it's... We've always had a focus, as I've mentioned a lot, around segmentation, and that it's our starting point is to go after the premier levels, the best customers that want the best experiences. But having said that, we're gonna compete for every segment. And in the more value-oriented, more price-sensitive segments, you know, we've had prepaid internet for a while. It just hasn't been as competitive as we would have liked. So we've changed it up a bit. Under one brand, one simple architecture, we've introduced on top of NOW TV, which we've had for a while, we now have the brand NOW Internet and also NOW Mobile. This is the first time we've done prepaid mobile. We've not done that as of yet.
Required some systems work to complete that, which we've done. But it is probably one of the best examples of segmentation in that we wanted, you know, one approach that is for the prepaid segment, that's simple, no credit checks, no fees, no contracts. It doesn't have all the bells and whistles, doesn't have necessarily all that the premium levels of broadband or whatever it is, one gig down through higher levels of service, but it's an attractive proposition. I think, you know, for us, the other end is we compete maybe on the higher end with fiber. You know, we're certainly very competitive with fixed wireless. This is a good answer. This is better broadband for customers that want a better experience, you know, for streaming, you know, the straightforward applications.
I think this is a better answer to fixed wireless, in my humble opinion. So we are excited about this portfolio. It comes at a time too, I know we may touch on this as well, where, you know, there's rapid changes going on in the marketplace around ACP, and it's a great alternative. So now we have, you know, another option to provide customers that are looking for really solid broadband, that, you know, for a variety of purposes. But it, you know, it comes with a gateway, comes with it, with all the other attributes that I mentioned. So I think it's for that segment, you know, we'll be super loud and aggressive on the high end, but this is for that segments that I mentioned before. I think it's a pretty good alternative.
Great. And, you touched on ACP, and recipients have likely begun to see their bills step up due to the partial funding this month. Can you tell us what Comcast is seeing, and do you expect the bulk of the ACP disconnects to come in the second quarter, or is this more likely to come in 3Q?
Well, it's way early, yeah, and I'm able to decipher between the two. Let me step back for a second and, you know, it's... You know, we've had a great relationships with a lot of customers and Internet Essentials going back a decade plus. We've introduced during the pandemic and another option, Internet Essentials Plus, regular Internet Essentials, so $9.95, $30 products. So a couple of great alternatives. Just mentioned, we talked about NOW, the prepaid internet. So, you know, we think we're well-positioned in a fast-moving environment. There will be, I think, elevated churn. There's no question. Between, you know, how much is between the second quarter, third quarter, it's too early to have that distinction yet.
Obviously, we'll watch it daily, but there will be an elevation of churn, but I think as this goes through. We've gone through the first, you know, little bit of a wave of the partial payment, but that's not indicative of what will happen later, depending on what happens, and assuming that, you know, there's not any kind of change that this goes away. But I think, again, going back to our position, we've been careful how we've approached eligibility. We've had long-standing products in the marketplace, and it's really key, and I think the FCC said this, that and we're in, I think, you know, a reflection of this, a vast majority of the customers that were enrolled in ACP were existing customers. So this is a form of promotional roles.
Right.
We've been doing promotional roles for a very long time. There's a whole protocol on how you do that and how you manage it. We know this is a very, you know, important moment for customers, and we're gonna be very sensitive and careful how we do it. We've become very accustomed to promotional roles. This is gonna be that, a lot of them, but we're prepared and operationally ready, and we have the product portfolio to back it up.
And so as we think about ACP, is it... If, if it's a promo role, it's maybe not necessarily a subscriber headwind. Maybe it could be, it could, it could be because of, you know, certain, you know, income challenges, challenged consumers or cohorts can't necessarily pay. But maybe it's a little bit of an ARPU or revenue kind of impact, but more kind of one-time in nature that we should be thinking about.
Well, there's a little bit of churn elevation that is gonna, I, I think, and that will go through the second and third quarter, and there, there will be some churn elevation, there's no question. I, I think, because of everything that I've talked about, though, it's a really important point that you raise. We feel very comfortable in terms of our ARPU guidance that we've had in our historical range of being in that 3%-4%. Even with this, we don't see that changing. I, I think, you know, we have, again, because customers have been, you know, with us for a while, most of them prior, that have, you know, a good experience with internet and broadband, then, we, we, you know, are hopeful we'll be able to work with them.
But we're pretty confident that that historical range, we're still gonna be able to achieve for the year.
Great. So in shifting to mobile, net adds have been in this 300,000 range for several quarters now, and, you know, how are you evaluating the merits of the mobile business or the mobile strategy as you think about it as an acquisition tool versus perhaps a retention tool?
Well, mobile checks every box that's key for us, whether it's consideration and acquisition, it's base management, which equals upgrades.
Mm-hmm.
And then retention. So it's really a core part of our strategy to partner mobile with broadband. It is the. From day one, that was our game plan. That's how we go to market with broadband and surround broadband with value, with mobile. So that is our game plan. So we like the performance, you know, with where we are with lines. Tons of runway ahead for us, still in the marketplace, and so we're excited about it, critical part of our strategy. So we've evolved it, we've constantly been evolving it. Even recently, we have a second line free initiative to the base. We have new service offerings that are helping us compete a little bit better on the multi, you know, the family packs.
Yep.
And most certainly, prepaid mobile. That is the new one too, that is just brand new. So we're gonna continue to add to the playbook as we compete with mobile, but we like our position. We have surgical approaches towards promotions. You know, we're not day in, day out, you know, in the handset giveaway business, but we do come in with promotions. We're competitive that way, and it's the core service offerings that we have that I think are the real value. So we've just as you said, you know, we've been very consistent, around 300,000 or so lines per quarter. And the activities that I've just mentioned between buy one, get one, second line, you know, the free, the prepaid, and the new family pack pricing, it's early, but it's encouraging.
Okay. And as you think about, I think, what, 11% penetration of the base today, I mean, has the, you know, long-term potential of this model or this opportunity that you have changed at all over the last several years? I mean, it's been what, 6, 7, 8 years since you last... 6, 7 years?
Yep.
Lose track, sorry. But I mean, has the potential changed at all as you're thinking about it, in terms of, like, what the penetration rate or, you know, of the, of the broadband base can be over time?
It has tracked, you know, very much to what we had hoped for-
Okay
... in that it is profitable, it's a great companion to broadband, as I mentioned, and there's a lot of upside.
Okay.
You know, we are the challenger in the marketplace. And with the, you know, the amount of lines, and you look at the... Again, the way we look at it, we have 32 million, which we do broadband relationships, and the ability, everyone should be having 2+, approaching 3, you know, lines per. You think about where we are, there's a lot of opportunity-
Yes
... that we have still. But again, we don't chase it. We think it's, you know, we have good service offerings, but it's a profitable business in and of itself, but it's great and it has helped broadband churn definitively. So we're real pleased with that. We always will combine it with broadband, and it, I think it's one of the best double play packages in the marketplace that cable has, and most certainly with Comcast.
... Yeah, we don't talk about triple plays anymore. I remember that was a big thing that, you know, 15 years ago when I started my career in cable, that people talked about more.
It's still-
It's still there.
An amount of triple play.
Yeah, those inert voice subs that,
It's a different form.
Yes. And so any update on maybe the offload strategy? I think you're live with the CBRS in a couple markets, a handful of markets.
Mm-hmm.
How are you thinking about that?
We're active in three markets at this point. In our hometown, Philly, it's working great, tested all the time, and I think it's a unique opportunity for us. And we really like our capital-light existing approach that we have towards mobile, and we're competitive, and we can, you know, roll out the, the double plays, the next generation triple play, that, that we have. But it's, you know, it's a great option to have. So we're testing it, but we're actually going beyond testing now. It's actually real market deployments in these three markets, and we're pleased with it. So we'll continue to evaluate that. It's a good opportunity for us. And again, it's a specific offload in the most heaviest, you know, part of the traffic areas. So we don't have to deploy it widely.
We can have it surgically deployed where we need it. So we're technically at the point where we can begin to do more if we want to. So it's not a huge capital thing, so we're continuing to look at that, you know, I think a pretty steady approach towards it, but nice opportunity in the long run.
Great. So shifting up, shifting gears to business services, and this, this business has reached considerable scale. It's now at $5 billion of annualized EBITDA run rate and expected to be a material contributor over the long term. I was hoping we can drill into the different segments a little bit. Comcast took a lot of share in SMB for a long time. You know, maybe this wasn't much of a focus for some of your larger competitors, but this segment now is a focus for some of those telco competitors. You know, maybe can you update us on the state of competition?
Yeah, it is competitive, and that it has been most certainly in the SMB side. But you step back for a second on business services, as I mentioned before, you know, 20 years ago, zippo to, you know, the $10 billion run rate in revenue, the $5 billion that you mentioned of EBITDA. Great margins-
Yeah
... in this business, and you know, a very consistent, aggressive approach that we've taken towards share. But the same approach that we have in residential, we've deployed in business. So I think you have to think about growth in the business world in a similar fashion, in that we're looking at revenue growth. So we're gonna fight, like we've already established a leadership position in SMB, which I think is impressive for cable and Comcast to pull off. But at the same time, we compete fiercely for small business and with, you know, fixed wireless coming in and taking some fiber, you know, being very active. We're adding new products all the time, and mobile being one of them.
But, you know, we do the Wi-Fi, the dual SID, being able to do Wi-Fi backup, Wi-Fi capabilities that we have. We do cameras, we do all sorts for small business that just add revenue on a client basis, so, we're expanding revenue with SMB. The upside and the real... you know, we're, you know, gonna be the challenger for some time, is in the upper end.
Yeah.
And that's mid-market to enterprise, and, you know, we have a lot, a lot of upside, but the same thing, you know, goes there. You know, we have 2.6 million overall relationships combining SMB, mid-market on up, so there are relationship opportunities, but there is an awful lot, as we've, of revenue opportunities. We've transitioned in relatively short order from backup connectivity to primary connectivity, now the main connectivity source. But, you know, if you look at the $50 billion marketplace of business services, we're, you know, less than 20% of that, and I think there's even more opportunities as you add in new, more sophisticated applications, advanced applications, things like SD-WAN, things like UCaaS, CCaaS, you know, security is essential.
You know, and the one thing to hopefully people recognize, usage patterns vary by the businesses, small business to medium size. There's one universal thing that we've seen, yeah, and that it has to work.
Right.
Reliability to the business customer is everything. It has to work, and we have the most reliable approach towards small business, medium, high-end, customers, and I think a great roadmap for mid-market, and, you know, now we can go everywhere. We're competing in 100 countries with the acquisition of Masergy, so we can deliver branch locations wherever they are and being able to, you know, to grow relationships that way. But now we're talking to customers about whatever their advanced applications needs are. We start with that. Let's talk about connectivity, so, and then adding on these advanced applications, which are changing every day. This is before AI also has really kicked in in a meaningful way. So these applications are gonna do nothing but change and shift, and it's great to be a challenger in these moments.
Is that the greatest or the most attractive near-term opportunity, some of these advanced applications that you kind of speak of, or?
I think it's growing relationships, period, in the upper end, mid-market, and so it's connectivity with these advanced applications. It's a great opportunity for us.
So margins and cost optimization opportunities, you know, big focus for Comcast. You guys have definitely done a great job expanding margins in the connectivity and platform segment. You announced a restructuring in Q4, had strong growth in the first quarter as well, yeah, reflecting a decline in overall expenses. How are you thinking about the sustainability of margin expansion over the next several years as we balance the puts and takes of maybe gross adds improving or, you know, some sort of, you know, churn impact from increased competition, mix shift? You also have potential improvements from ML and AI. So how does that all fit into how the team thinks about the calculus for margin expansion from here?
If you look at 2023, you know, kind of overall, back to your point, another really solid year. You know, the 4% EBITDA, 140 basis points, you know, the margin expansion, currency reflected in that. So we're... We really like the constant focus. We've been on the two main tracks, and the overriding impact is the starting point of what we talked about earlier. It's the high-margin connectivity businesses-
Yeah.
that help fuel this, you know, part of the margin, you know, growth that we've been experiencing and why we feel pretty good about longer term. Won't give specific guidance on that, but longer term, we like, you know, this roadmap. So the starting point is broadband, it's mobile, it's the business services, this focus or, and international connectivity as well. It's the margins, you know, that we have that start with what we sell. Behind that are the two, you know, main drivers on the expense side, and you have the variable expenses that are the transactional activity, and between all the calls that we've taken out that have just been the noise out of the system, the team has done a really nice job.
And again, as we're architecting and building out the network, a core focus of ours has been reliability. So some of these capital investments have really made a great difference, just taking literally the noise out of the network and just on an ongoing basis. So we're ending up with the most reliable, you know, broadband video network that I think is out there. So it, it's taking out truck rolls, it's taking out calls, and that. And there's a little bit of AI that's been part of it. We've been focused on certain applications, but there's more to come. There's more that we're very focused on leveraging appropriate data, that we can do even a better job on this variable side of the business that will take out just our chat alone.
Yeah.
For those that have our chat, we like our chat. It can be better, it should be better, and it will be better. So we're focused on that. The second part of what we're doing is on the fixed cost, and we've been very disciplined around taking out the fixed costs where, you know, we can and making adjustments to it. But, you know, being able to accomplish everything we need to compete aggressively for all the client relationships, roll out innovation where we need to roll out new products. You know, we're not holding back at all.
Yeah.
But we're very disciplined and buttoned down when it comes to the fixed side as well.
Well, right on time. I think that's a great place to leave it. Dave, thanks for joining us, and thanks, everybody.
Thank you very much. Thanks.