Good morning, welcome to CenterPoint Energy's first quarter 2018 earnings conference call with senior management. During the company's prepared remarks, all participants will be in a listen-only mode. There will be a question-and-answer session after management's remarks. To ask a question, press *1 on your touch tone keypad. To withdraw your question, press #. I will now turn the call over to David Mordy, Director of Investor Relations. Mr. Mordy?
Thank you, Ginger. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our first quarter 2018 earnings conference call. Scott Prochazka, President and CEO, and Bill Rogers, Executive Vice President and CFO, will discuss our first quarter 2018 results and provide highlights on other key areas. Also with us this morning are several members of management who will be available during the Q&A portion of our call. In conjunction with our call, we will be using slides which can be found under the investor section on our website, centerpointenergy.com. For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures used in providing earnings guidance in today's call, please refer to our earnings news release and our slides. They've been posted on our website, as has our Form 10-Q. Please note that we may announce material information using SEC filings, news releases, public conference calls, webcasts, and posts to the investors section of our website.
In the future, we will continue to use these channels to communicate important information and encourage you to review the information on our website. Today, management will discuss certain topics that will contain projections and forward-looking information that are based on management's beliefs, assumptions, and information currently available to management. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks or uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially based upon factors including weather variations, regulatory actions, economic conditions and growth, commodity prices, changes in our service territories, and other risk factors noted in our SEC filings. We will also discuss our guidance for 2018. The guidance range considers utility operations performance to date and certain significant variables that may impact earnings, such as weather, regulatory and judicial proceedings, throughput, commodity prices, effective tax rates, and financing activities.
In providing this guidance, the company uses a non-GAAP measure of adjusted diluted earnings per share that does not include other potential impacts such as changes in accounting standards or unusual items, earnings or losses from the change in value of the zero-premium exchangeable subordinated notes or ZENS securities and the related stocks, or the timing effects of mark-to-market accounting in the company's energy services business. The guidance range also considers such factors as Enable's most recent public forecast and effective tax rates. During today's call, and in the accompanying slides, we will refer to Public Law number 115-97, initially introduced as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, as TCJA, or simply Tax Reform. Before Scott begins, I would like to mention that this call is being recorded. Information on how to access the replay can be found on our website.
I'd now like to turn the call over to Scott.
Thank you, David, and good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for joining us today, and thank you for your interest in CenterPoint Energy. I will begin on slide five. This morning, we reported first quarter 2018 net income of $165 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, compared with net income of $192 million, or $0.44 per diluted share in the same quarter of last year. On a guidance basis, first quarter 2018 adjusted earnings were $241 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, compared with adjusted earnings of $160 million, or $0.37 per diluted share in the same quarter of last year. Increases were associated with the lower federal income tax rate related to tax reform, improved energy services performance, equity return, primarily due to the annual true-up of transition charges, usage, primarily due to a return to more normal weather, rate relief, and customer growth.
These benefits were partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense and depreciation and amortization. Utility operations and midstream investments both had a strong quarter. Simply put, our performance exceeded expectations this quarter and puts us on a track to achieve the high end of the $1.50 to $1.60 diluted EPS guidance range. Our business segments continue to implement their strategies, which are focused on safely addressing the growing needs of our customers while enhancing financial performance. Now we'll cover business highlights, starting with Houston Electric on slide six. Electric transmission and distribution core operating income in the first quarter of 2018 was $99 million, compared to $66 million in the same quarter of last year. We continue to see strong growth in our electric service territory, adding almost 40,000 metered customers since the first quarter of 2017.
Throughput increased 4.7% in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2017. We also completed and energized the Brazos Valley Connection in March. It was both ahead of schedule by two months and at a capital cost within the estimated range in the Utility Commission's original order. On the regulatory front, in February, we filed a revision to our transmission investment recovery filing, also known as TCOS, which was previously approved in November 2017. We made this filing per our letter to the PUC to address certain impacts of tax reform. We also made a distribution investment recovery filing, often referred to as DCRF, in April to address certain impacts of tax reform and begin the recovery of distribution capital investment incurred since our last filing. For a complete overview of Houston Electric's year-to-date regulatory developments, please see slide 24.
Turning to slide seven, natural gas distribution operating income in the first quarter of 2018 was $156 million, compared to $168 million in the same quarter last year. We continue to see solid customer growth, with the addition of more than 31,000 customers since the first quarter of 2017. Later in the call, Bill will explain how this performance represents a year-over-year improvement. In March, we reached a unanimous settlement agreement on our Minnesota rate case. The settlement makes decoupling a permanent part of the tariff. It also addresses the impacts of tax reform. This settlement has been ruled on by the administrative law judge and is now pending approval by the Minnesota PUC. We made several other regulatory filings across our territories.
These include an Arkansas formula rate plan, or FRP, an Oklahoma-based performance-based rate change, or PBRC, and GRIP filings in our Beaumont East Texas and Texas Gulf divisions. For a complete overview of natural gas distribution's year-to-date regulatory developments, please see slide 25. Turning to slide eight, Energy Services operating income was $54 million in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $20 million in the same quarter of last year, excluding a mark-to-market loss of $80 million and a gain of $15 million, respectively. Successful integration of recent acquisitions has resulted in commercial opportunities and improved financial performance at Energy Services. As a result, we are increasing our operating income guidance for Energy Services to $70 million-$80 million for 2018. On slide nine, we've captured some of the highlights from Enable's first quarter earnings call on May 2nd.
Midstream investments contributed $0.12 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2018, compared to $0.10 per diluted share in the same period last year. Enable performed well this quarter. Quarterly volumes of gas gathered, processed, and transported intrastate were all at their highest level since Enable's formation in May of 2013. Enable stated on their first quarter call they do not anticipate issuing equity in 2018. Further, they increased their net income guidance for the year. For these reasons, we continue to believe Enable is well-positioned for success. Given the strong results Enable released on Wednesday, including their updated 2018 forecast, we believe they are undervalued. As promised during our investor call last week, we want to further discuss our recently announced merger agreement with Vectren. Let me begin with a brief review of our merged company's operating areas, covered on slide 10.
Upon closing, we will have regulated utility operations in eight states, serving more than seven million customers. Additionally, we plan to invest in excess of $2 billion in capital each year through 2022. And finally, including the unregulated businesses, we will have a combined footprint covering nearly 40 states. Slide 11 outlines the key strategic drivers for the merger. This strategic transaction will continue to advance us towards our vision of being the nation's leader in delivering energy, service, and value. First, the merged company will have expanded capabilities with respect to operating and customer-facing technologies. Our experience with smart meters, data management, intelligent grid, Power Alert Service , and advanced leak detection complement Vectren's experience with energy efficiency, renewable energy, and infrastructure services. These combined learnings can be effectively applied across the combined larger customer base.
Second, we will pursue additional growth opportunities as the merged company will have more customers who can access a wider mix of products and services. Further, the combined company will realize additional earnings by investing regulated capital to meet the needs of the 7+ million customer base. Third, the resulting company will be larger, approaching $30 billion in enterprise value, with more geographic and business line diversity. Size and scale also supports realizing operating efficiencies and the potential for more cost-effective financing through a lower cost of capital. As seen on slide 12, our earnings mix will change with the combined company. We expect the proportion of earnings from utility operations will increase, and the relative contribution of midstream investments will decrease.
In addition to enhanced visibility created by this change in earnings mix, Vectren's infrastructure business, also known as VISCO, is driven primarily by long-term infrastructure replacement plans within the gas utility sector. The combination of these elements provides us greater visibility and confidence in long-term earnings. Let me close by providing commentary on our earnings trajectory on slide 13. First quarter 2018 was a strong quarter, and as stated earlier, we are updating our 2018 EPS guidance to the high end of our $1.50-$1.60 range. This represents over 15% growth from our 2017 guidance EPS. We want to reiterate our year-over-year 2019 and 2020 EPS growth guidance of 5%-7%. Bill will provide specific insight into earnings potential as a result of the merger. The 2018 and 2019 guidance ranges are both exclusive of any one-time cost associated with the Vectren merger.
I'm also excited about the years beyond 2020. We expect to have strong fundamentals that will continue to drive earnings growth. We do not anticipate revisions to the capital plans of Vectren or CenterPoint, the combined company expects to have strong rate base growth. We operate in states with constructive regulatory jurisdictions that include efficient capital recovery mechanisms. We are excited by the growth potential across the unregulated businesses, and the increase in proportional earnings driven by regulated utility fundamentals. For example, VISCO is positioned to take advantage of industry-wide natural gas distribution capital spend, as evidenced by their near record backlog of $765 million mentioned on Vectren's first quarter call. In summary, we had a great quarter, guided towards the top end of our 2018 earnings guidance range, are excited about CenterPoint's post-merger future.
I would like to thank our employees whose commitment and contributions are driving our success. A continued focus on customers, reliability, safety, communities, and financial performance will serve us well as we advance our businesses and work to realize the strategic value associated with our merger. I'd like to now turn the call over to Bill.
Thank you, Scott. I will start with quarter-to-quarter operating income walks for our electric T&D and natural gas distribution segments, followed by EPS drivers for utility operations and our consolidated business on a guidance basis. My intent is to help investors understand the elements which give us confidence in achieving the high end of our 2018 guidance range. Before I begin, I will note that the adoption of the accounting standard for compensation and retirement benefits resulted in restating operating income for 2017, as it has moved certain amounts below the operating income line. As you can see on slide 15, Houston Electric performed well during the quarter. The recording of a regulatory liability to reflect the decrease in the tax rate from tax reform has a corresponding decrease to revenue of $12 million. This decrease in revenue is offset by lower income tax expense.
Rate relief translated into a $23 million favorable variance for the quarter. Customer growth translated into a $6 million positive variance. Usage accounted for $8 million favorable variance, primarily as a result of a return to more normal weather. Equity return, primarily related to true-up of transition charges, increased $14 million. However, we intend to make a non-standard filing for a true-up of transition charges for transition bond company number 4 this May. If approved, this would lower the transition charge and the equity return amortization in 2018. O&M accounted for an unfavorable variance of $6 million. Our objective is to maintain expense increases below 2.5% per year over the five-year plan period. Excluding equity return and the tax reform adjustment, Houston Electric's operating income increased from $59 million to $90 million on a quarter-to-quarter basis. Overall, Houston Electric is on track with our expectations. Turning to slide 16.
Natural gas distribution also performed well for the quarter. Operating income for the first quarter was $156 million, versus $168 million for the first quarter last year. The recording of regulatory liabilities to reflect the decrease in the tax rate from tax reform has a corresponding decrease of revenue of $15 million and an offset in income tax expense. Rate relief translated into a $22 million positive variance. Customer growth provided a $3 million benefit. Usage related primarily to a return to more normal weather provided a $5 million benefit. Other, including O&M, accounted for a $12 million unfavorable variance. Planned leak repair, record management, and pipeline integrity all contributed to higher O&M within gas. As with our electric segment, over the longer term, we expect to manage expense increases below 2.5%. Depreciation and taxes accounted for a $15 million unfavorable variance.
Within the depreciation and the taxes variance, we would note that we had a Minnesota property tax refund benefit of $9 million recognized in first quarter 2017. Without the tax reform adjustment, excluding the 2017 Minnesota property tax adjustment, operating income improved 7% quarter-over-quarter. We are on track with our expectations for this business segment. Improvement in our energy services segment is included within the $0.10 improvement in core operating income on slide 17. Energy services first quarter operating income was $54 million, excluding mark-to-market adjustments, and represents a $34 million improvement over first quarter 2017. Successful integration of recent acquisitions has resulted in commercial opportunities and improved financial performance. Our energy services business, through size and scale, was well-positioned to take advantage of price volatility and higher natural gas demand due to short-term spikes from colder weather. Overall, weather was milder than normal.
However, we did benefit from colder weather in several of our key regions. Simply put, we are doing more profitable business with more customers. For this business segment, we are raising our operating income guidance for the full year 2018 to $70 million-$80 million, which is included in our revised and higher earnings guidance for 2018. Now returning to the earnings walk on slide 17. Our quarter-over-quarter utility operations starts with $0.27 in utility operations EPS and adds $0.10 of improvement from core operating income. This is inclusive of Energy Services, but exclusive of equity return. Next, we add $0.02 of improvement from equity return. The $0.04 improvement in other includes the benefit from tax reform and the federal tax rate.
All in all, utility operations had an approximate 59% improvement on a quarter-over-quarter basis, with guidance EPS increasing from $0.27 to $0.43 per share. Our consolidated guidance EPS comparison is on slide 18. The utility operations increases show on the previous slides are totaled here for $0.16 improvement. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, Midstream had a $0.02 improvement in contribution to CenterPoint earnings. The quarter-over-quarter improvement would've been $0.03, but for a $0.01 mark-to-market gain that was recognized in first quarter 2017. Overall, we had approximately 49% quarter-over-quarter improvement on a guidance basis, or $0.55 per share in this quarter versus the $0.37 per share in first quarter 2017. With the improvement for the first quarter, we believe it is appropriate to update our 2018 guidance despite the fact that we have three quarters of the year remaining.
Building on Scott's discussion of our earnings trajectory, slide 19 provides our combined potential 2020 guidance earnings per share walk. Using publicly available 2018 guidance and earnings growth projections of 5%-7% for CenterPoint Energy and 6%-8% for Vectren, we provide a forecast of 2020 net income for each company. We are targeting $50 million-$100 million of near-term improvements in operating margin on a pre-tax basis from new revenue opportunities, commercial opportunities, and corporate cost savings. We expect to recognize these operating margin improvements across our unregulated business footprint. For the purposes of this slide, we assume $3.5 billion of debt at a 4% average interest expense.
Next, we assume 90 million-110 million shares of CenterPoint common equity to provide both for the $2.5 billion net proceeds for the acquisition of Vectren shares and for the potential issuance of common equity in 2019 or 2020 to fund rate base investment. Although this slide reflects issuance of common equity, as stated in the footnote, we continue to evaluate the inclusion of other high equity content securities, such as mandatory convertible securities, in our plan of acquisition financing. Should we include these securities, then it would be less dilutive to our basic earnings per share calculation provided on this slide. This plan of financing does not contemplate sales of Enable units in 2018 through 2020. Rather, this is accomplished by further sales of CenterPoint common shares.
As we stated in our year-end 2017 earnings call, and as disclosed in this footnote, we consider the sale of Enable units to be a potential source of equity needs for our 2019 and 2020 rate base investment. This is under the assumption there's an attractive equity capital market environment for these securities. The resulting 2020 potential EPS range is $1.76-$1.98. As Scott shared in his call last week, this is neutral to accretive to our prior forecasted 2020 earnings per share range. Next, I will turn to our financing plan and discuss two components. First, I will discuss the merger financing in more detail, including our credit outlook. I will discuss our plan for separating our Enable common units from CERC into a newly wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint called CenterPoint Midstream. This internal corporate restructure is subject to continued review and evaluation.
As you can see on slide 20, we plan to finance the acquisition of Vectren common shares with proceeds from the equity and debt markets. As previously discussed, CenterPoint will issue $2.5 billion of common and potentially high equity content securities, such as mandatory convertible securities. The balance is $3.5 billion of debt financing at the holding company and at CenterPoint Midstream, which would then dividend the proceeds to the holding company. We do not expect Houston Electric or CERC to issue debt to support this merger. This plan of financing is based on our objective to maintain a consolidated 15% adjusted FFO to debt or better as measured by the rating agencies. We believe that maintaining this metric, as well as our current business risk profile, will result in BBB or better credit quality at all current and future publicly rated CenterPoint entities.
For further clarity, again, I will repeat that we do not intend to sell Enable common units to finance the acquisition of Vectren shares. We place high value on having solid investment-grade credit quality. We met with all three rating agencies in advance of signing the merger agreement with Vectren. During those meetings, we shared our strategic rationale, plan of financing, and forward-looking financial forecast. We will continue this dialogue as we execute our plan of financing, merger, and corporate reorganization. All three rating agencies published after our announcement on Tuesday, April 24th. We have included some of their commentary on slide 21, and an update on our credit ratings and outlook. As seen on slide 22, we are planning to separate our Enable common units from CERC through an internal spin of these interests.
Subject to continued review and evaluation, we would establish the CenterPoint Midstream Company in 2018 to hold our interest in Enable. This would be a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of CenterPoint Energy. Please note that this would be an internal spin and not an external spin of our midstream interest. We have two objectives for this structure. The creation of this new entity would be to begin the transformation of CERC into an entity that owns and operates only regulated natural gas distribution companies. We anticipate that debt raised at CenterPoint Midstream will reflect our prior internal allocation of debt associated with the investments in the midstream segment. Since there is legacy debt at both CERC and the holding company that is related to our midstream segment, CenterPoint's Midstream's new borrowing is expected to help reduce both CERC and holding company debt.
At this time, we would not expect CenterPoint Midstream to be a separate SEC registrant or to have its own public credit ratings. We expect this structure will provide greater visibility of our internal and external performance measurement at our natural gas utilities and midstream segments. Before I close, I will add a few comments on the Vectren merger. We are combining two companies with strong capital investment opportunity and rate-based growth. In addition to the regulated businesses, we believe we have the right mix of unregulated products and services to meet the customer needs of today and tomorrow. We delivered strong first quarter results this morning, and we are excited that this merger provides us with the opportunity to deliver even stronger earnings results than we would as separate entities.
We continue to target closing for the first quarter of 2019, and we are looking forward to sharing more detail as we get closer to closing. Finally, we'd like to note our recently declared dividend of $0.2775 per common share. This is an approximate 4% increase relative to a year ago and consistent with our 4% increases in dividends over the last several years. Dividend declarations are made by our board in review of all of the financial facts and circumstances at the time of the declaration. Having stated that, we have modeled similar increases in our financial forecasts that I reviewed earlier in this presentation. David?
Thank you, Bill. We will now open the call to questions. In the interest of time, I will ask you to limit yourself to one question and a follow-up. Ginger?
At this time, we will begin taking questions. If you wish to ask a question, please press star on your touch-tone keypad. To withdraw your question, press pound. The company requests that when asking a question, callers pick up their telephone handsets. Thank you. Our first question comes from Michael Weinstein from Credit Suisse.
Good morning, everyone. Actually, this is coming from Michael.
Good morning.
Good morning. Quick questions. We see on the merger. Can you elaborate a little bit more on what confidence you have in terms of synergy and business opportunities in that merger given the physical distance between the companies?
Yeah. The way we look at this is we look at opportunities for revenue synergies between our unregulated businesses. They have customer lists which can benefit the combined new business mix. That creates revenue opportunities. With any corporate public merger of this size, you obviously have opportunities for streamlining and efficiencies. If you look at just the number that we've put in here as a placeholder of $50 million-$100 million of pre-tax, that's a fairly small number compared to the revenue elements of the unregulated businesses as well as the combined O&M budget of the two companies. We think this is very achievable.
Right. Okay. Thank you. On that term of FFO to debt, can you remind us what kind of range of the combined entity? You indicate that 15% upon the closing of the merger. What range you'd be comfortable and plan to improve that ratio in the future?
That's right. Subsequent to the merger on a forward-looking basis, we see 15% FFO to debt as calculated by the rating agencies, and that should gradually improve over time.
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Yep.
Our next question comes from Greg Gordon from Evercore ISI.
Thanks. Good morning. Great quarter in the core business. Congratulations on a good start.
Thank you. Good morning.
Sorry to circle back on this. Frankly, you guys have paid a pretty significant premium to have the opportunity to merge with Vectren. The core utilities are excellent businesses. There's no question about that. I'm just less familiar with their unregulated businesses. Since the secret sauce here in terms of earning back the merger premium seems to be in the synergies you think you can generate in the unregulated segment, could you just please, if you can, talk about what the natural industrial logic is to the synergies there, and why you believe that combining those businesses, your current energy services platform and their VISCO and VESCO businesses, creates that type of opportunity?
Greg, I think to your point, it's a mix of revenue opportunities as well as efficiencies from combining two companies. It's both of those pieces. The piece you're asking about specifically is the opportunities associated with these unregulated businesses. Vectren has an infrastructure business that works with utilities from around the country. They're in over 30 states. We have a gas business that also interfaces with similar types of LDCs as well as other companies across a similar number of states, but not exactly the same states. The ability to bring in services to the utility that's both infrastructure and gas sales oriented is presented by the combination of these businesses. Further, when the infrastructure business goes in to do work for replacement of pipelines, sometimes there's need for continuation of service to customers.
We have a group within our energy services space that can continue to provide gas service while that repair or replacement work is being done. We could combine opportunities in that regard as well. Those are just a couple of examples.
Great, thanks. It dawns upon me just looking at the algebra here that you're targeting 5%-7% long-term earnings growth, but the math here, if you were to hit the high end of the synergies, would obviously be significantly above 7%. Am I missing something there? Because it seems fairly obvious. Second, what are the underlying assumptions you're using with regard to Enable earnings contribution when you think about that guidance?
Well, as you know, Enable only gives guidance for the year. We've incorporated a range of possible outcomes for Enable beyond the current year as we think about this growth rate. You are correct, though, that if we were to hit the high end and you did the math, the growth rate would actually be higher than the 5%-7%. What we were trying to illustrate is that with respect to our current guidance of 5%-7% per year growth for the next two years, this merger creates the opportunity for us to be accretive to that.
Great. Thank you very much. Have a good day.
Thank you.
Your next question is from Ali Agha from SunTrust.
Thank you. Good morning.
Good morning, Ali.
Morning. Scott or Bill, as you're looking at financing for the Vectren transaction, can you give us some sense on how you're thinking about the equity portion of that, Bill, and the timing we should be looking at in terms of any mileposts in your mind?
Ali, all I can say on the timing is in advance of closing the acquisition. With respect to the forms of equity, as I said in my prepared remarks and as is disclosed on the slide, common equity and consideration of other high equity content securities such as mandatory convertibles.
Okay. On the CES business, as you mentioned, you benefited from some spikes in weather, which caused a very strong result this year. It's caused you to raise your guidance. What's the visibility or confidence level that off that higher base you can continue to grow? Do you think, just given the nature of that business, does that include or create a level of volatility, even though it's a small piece, but a level of volatility to your earnings that's different from your base core utility business?
Ali, the way we look at it is we look at it as opportunity presented by some variability that we think is more normal or natural in the market. To that end, as we think about the projection we've provided for this year, we look at the business as being able to outperform that next year.
Outperform that next year, okay. Thank you.
Yep.
Your next question is from Julien Dumoulin-Smith from Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Good morning, everybody. It's Josephine on the line for Julian.
Good morning, Josephine.
I just wanted to follow up on, you mentioned more equity issuance in 2019 and 2020 to fund the growth. Would that be for incremental CapEx opportunities from the combined unit, or would that be CapEx already in the plan?
Josephine, good morning. It's Bill.
Morning.
We discussed this in our call in February that due to our increase in rate base investment we should think about more equity in our capital structure. Our view would be that that could be provided by sales of Enable units in 2019 and 2020. For the purposes of the model that you have in front of you in this presentation, we've just assumed that that's common equity.
Got it. Then in regards to energy services, strong results this quarter. I was just wondering, as part of the restructuring and the capital structure, where will energy services fit? Is that going to be part of CERC or is that going to move separately?
I think that is to be determined.
Got it. Okay, great. That's all on my end. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Your next question is from Jonathan Arnold from Deutsche.
I think you guys hit most of my questions, just to the energy services. I like to probe a little more on if the level you're now talking about for 2018 is sustainable going forward. In the prepared remarks, it sounded like you were talking about it being the result of volatility in the market. I've heard you say that's what you now see as more normal. It's a very significant uptick in a business that had been going along at a certain level. I just want to understand a little better.
Yeah, Jon.
If we don't see volatility. Yeah. Go ahead.
Jonathan, this is Scott. Let me try to clarify that a little bit. A component of why the business did better was related to what we think is some more normal volatility. The majority of the improved performance was what I would consider base business that has to do with the addition of customers and improvements in margin. That is the result of effectively integrating the two acquisitions we made, the most recent one having been AEM. That's what is the primary driver of the improvement, which we think is sustainable going forward. There was an element in here, though, that was caused by some weather-related volatility that we were able to take advantage of.
Okay. Mostly sustainable, effectively.
Yes.
In terms of how you're thinking about the guidance, the 5%-7%, is that now sort of formally off the high end of 2018, or is it still off of some other number?
You can think of that as off the high end. Jonathan, in the slide that we used to develop the 2020 EPS, it was off the high end.
Yeah, I see that. Okay, great. I think that's all I got. Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Your next question is from Insoo Kim from RBC Capital Markets.
Hey, good morning, everyone.
Good morning, Insoo.
Going back to the 2020 potential accretion and the earnings potential, obviously the earnings benefit from the commercial opportunities and cost savings is pretty meaningful, at least from our view. I think you've reiterated the fact that beyond 2020, you expect this deal to be even more accretive. Does that mean that this $50 million to $100 million pre-tax number could be higher in 2021 and 2022?
Yeah, I think it's possible that in fact, we would expect to see more benefit in the out years. We were just providing a picture of what it would look like if we were to accomplish two levels, either at $50 total benefit or $100 million total pre-tax benefit.
Understood. Maybe a question on Enable. Obviously, given Enable has been performing well as of late, they expect to reduce exposure of your portfolio after the VVC acquisition, does this make you rethink in any way your strategy of divesting it in general?
No, our views about Enable are consistent with how we've been sharing them in the past. We think that Enable is well-positioned. They're performing well in their space. You saw their call and their operations. We've just said that if we see constructive markets and an opportunity to redeploy some proceeds from a sale into a constructive market, that we would consider doing so. We're still very positive on Enable's performance. Our view to reduce exposure is simply about reducing exposure to the midstream space.
There's no real defined timeline of when you're going to be out of the Enable stake.
That's correct.
Got it. Thank you very much.
Your next question is from Steve Fleishman from Wolfe.
Good morning. Wanted to follow up on that same question. Scott Prochazka, you said in your remarks that you think Enable's undervalued based on the latest numbers they provided. Arguably one of the main reasons the stock hasn't done as well is because everyone knows CenterPoint Energy may sell over time. A question here is how do you kind of stop that feedback loop and is your communication a little bit different from the standpoint that it does require constructive markets to sell Enable. You're not just going to do it because strategically you want to shrink the exposure.
Yeah. Steve Fleishman, I think you're absolutely right. It's about finding a right opportunity in which to reduce our exposure. It's not about a need to have to sell our position down. My comments about being undervalued, I think are certainly with respect to Enable. If you look at their performance, unfortunately, I think the whole sector is suffering similar pressure as Enable at the moment. That's just a lack of a constructive market and the ability to attract investors at the moment. My comments are about both Enable and the industry, and I just want to reiterate that as we look for opportunities to reduce our ownership, we need to be very thoughtful about and do so in a coordinated fashion with Enable so that we don't have a negative impact on Enable.
Okay. I guess one could argue having Vectren would further diversify your mix without you having to sell any Enable for a while, too.
It does have that ancillary benefit. I think we showed that on one of the slides. I even think referenced it on one of my comments.
My other question is on the synergies. Could you give us a rough sense of the mix on the synergies between commercial revenue type synergies versus cost synergies?
Yeah. We're not far enough along to be able to do that. What we attempted to do here was put in some numbers that are very reasonable and very achievable. The exact mix between all of that is yet really to be determined.
Okay. Thank you.
Steve?
Yep.
Steve, I'll just add one additional comment. Remember the corporate cost savings or corporate G&A that we might have, that gets spread across all of our unregulated and regulated businesses. We'll be keeping a good percentage of those savings.
Okay, the synergies that you're showing there, that would only include the synergies you would expect to keep.
Correct.
Yeah. Okay. Thank you.
Your next question is from Charles Fishman for Morningstar.
Hi. I think my question just got answered, let me make sure. Steve was referring to slide 19, the $50 million-$100 million potential commercial opportunity/cost savings. That's strictly unregulated in holding company. Anything that's associated with the regulated utilities is up in the second line and is incorporated into the 6%-8% growth. Is that correct?
It's partially correct, Charles, in that if it's associated with the regulated businesses, that's going to be for the benefit of those customers. It is not captured in the first two lines, which forecast CenterPoint and Vectren's net income.
The $50 million-$100 million, that's cost savings at unregulated, cost savings at because you've got two holding companies that you can spread out over more operations. Obviously, I think it was referred to earlier, the secret sauce of expanding the commercial opportunities, which it's certainly real and to be determined. That's all that's included in that $50 million-$100 million? You're not anticipating any cost savings eventually flowed to the regulated utility customers?
No, those will go to the customers.
Okay. That's what I thought. Just wanted to make sure. Thank you very much. That's all I had.
Thank you.
Your next question is from Larry Lu from JP Morgan.
Hey, thanks for taking my question.
Yeah, good morning.
Morning. Could you just give us a little more clarity around the internal spin? How much debt do you expect to raise at the new entity, and how would you go about kind of paying down that debt at CERC to get to the 48% debt ratio?
Right. I'll begin with the first part of the question. Internally, we have allocated 3-4 times EBITDA as the debt to that entity. The EBITDA is simply the distributions to CenterPoint, which were $297 million in 2017. We will be working with the lending community as to what's the right amount of debt that those distributions can support. You're also correct in that we will be paying down some debt at CERC to get to the 52%/48% equity debt element, and that we have, at this point in time, a higher dollar amount of fixed rate debt relative to the rate base. We'll be looking at various ways to do that in liability management structures.
Thanks for that. Just one last follow-up. Does the tax basis change for Enable because of the spin?
It does not.
Okay, thank you.
Your last question comes from Lasan Johong with Avenir.
Thank you. Just kind of curious on Enable. You can't sell it in the open market because you can't get the right price. According to what Steve said, and you agreed to, it's kind of a negative feedback loop. Everybody's afraid that CenterPoint's going to sell. You don't need it to finance Vectren, and you may or may not need it to finance internal utility projects. Why not spin it to CenterPoint own shareholders and let each shareholder decide what they want to do with Enable? That gets rid of the negative feedback loop. It provides value to each individual shareholder that they can realize any which way they want. Why even talk about separating Enable into a separate unit and doing all this other stuff? Just spin it off to your shareholders.
Lasan, good morning. It's Bill.
Good morning.
We did review an external spin as part of our strategic work on our Enable investment, and we closed that out in the middle of last year. The statements we made at that time remain true today. If that were spun as a separate public entity, we did not want to put so much debt on that entity as it would be on its ability to service that debt or on its ability to look forward for other opportunities. With the limit of the amount of debt that we could put on that spin co, we would have had too much remaining debt at CenterPoint. We terminated our discussions and our thinking on that for that reason, and it remains true today.
Bill, I apologize. I wasn't talking about an external spin, but a spin to your own shareholders. Giving the shares to your own shareholders.
That's what I mean by an external spin.
Okay. All right. Thank you.
Thank you.
I will now turn the call back over to Mr. David Mordy for any closing remarks.
Thank you, everyone, for your interest in CenterPoint Energy. We look forward to seeing many of you at the upcoming AGA conference. That concludes our first quarter 2018 earnings call. Have a great day.
This concludes CenterPoint Energy's first quarter 2018 earnings conference call. Thank you for your participation.