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Morgan Stanley Global Consumer & Retail Conference 2025

Dec 3, 2025

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Great. Thank you. So, for those who don't know me, I'm Ravi Shanker, Morgan Stanley's freight transportation and airlines analyst, and for the third year in a row. We are very happy to welcome back to the consumer conference, Delta Air Lines with CEO, Ed Bastian. Ed, thanks so much for being here.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Ravi, it's good to be with you all.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

So before I hand over to Julie for a second, I need to point out that for important disclosures, please see the Morgan Stanley Research Disclosure website, at morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures. If you have any questions, please reach out to your Morgan Stanley representative. And Julie, you have your own version of this.

Julie Stewart
VP of Investor Relations and Corporate Development, Delta Air Lines

Thank you, Ravi. Thanks for having us. As a reminder, today's presentation contains forward-looking statements that represent our expectations about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause those differences are outlined in our SEC filings. Over to you, Ravi.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Perfect. Thank you, Julie. So Ed, thanks again for coming back here. This is Delta's third year at the conference. You're the only airline attendee and have been the entire time, which I think says a lot about your differentiation, which we'll get to in a second. But in keeping with that theme, obviously 2025 has been another really volatile year. How would you summarize the year here, sitting here in the first week of December, not wanting to jinx what happens in the next three weeks?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Thank you for not jinxing us, then, for putting that out there. We do appreciate coming 'cause this is the forum that we want to be in as we've continued to grow what is one of the most loved and trusted brands, consumer brands in our country.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It's the right place for Delta to be at. 2025, I think is, you know, as I look back on the year, it has been a volatile year, whether it's the tariff issues that we faced the early part of the year, the consumer, as well as business confidence freezing for the better part of several months in the early spring, right through just the start of summer.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You look at the government coming through and mandating a shutdown of the airspace for us, which had never happened before, the longest government shutdown in history, and you look at how we performed through that period. We performed very, very well. We're gonna end up the year with profits of roughly $5 billion, which is just shy of where we were a year ago.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That's against an industry backdrop where the industry ex-Delta is expected to be down 40% this year, and Delta's relatively flat. In fact, just heading into the fourth quarter, which was doing great until we got to that mandated shutdown starting around November 7th.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We were right on track for the 5.2, which would have been exactly that impact. We looked at the impact of the shutdown. It's gonna cost us about $200 million.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We saw from that date, the Friday, November 7th, right through for about 10 days, somewhere between a 5%-10% reduction, immediate reduction in bookings.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Business was a big part of that 'cause people were trying to get their last business trip in prior to Thanksgiving. Everybody pulled up. Refunds also were a part of that 'cause refunds grew significantly. None of that was in our forecast or plan.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

that $0.25 impact on the quarter, we'll do our very best to make up.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But the reality is that we're through it. Thanksgiving was strong. We just had Cyber Monday. We had Travel Tuesday. We had Sunday this past Sunday, which is always the busiest day of the year for us for travel. Once again, it's an all-time record. We set on Sunday. So I think we're through it, and it's transitory, and we're looking forward to a strong December, strong close to the year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Before I go on, just maybe a couple of follow-ups there because that's new information just with the 8-K. So that's like a one-time thing you think that's done. There's no lingering impact for the rest of the holidays?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We don't, you know, we don't see any lingering. Certainly, there was a delay in booking decisions.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

During that period, which we're anticipating in December, making up some ground on that.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But fundamentally, it was a November event.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it, and when you look at that number you gave of the $0.25 or $200 million, that is isolated to the government impact only. It does not include any, like you said, if you look to make up for it or fuel or any other resumption of the quarter.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I don't. Other than that, we're performing completely within expectations.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. But also just to kind of finalize the message for the fourth quarter, you're saying that holiday travel, like everything else, is perfectly normal, both domestic and international. Kind of do you don't see any kind of.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

International was not affected during this period. The effect really was isolated to the domestic system.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We think about it when you've got the Secretary of Transportation telling people, you know, we don't have controllers, you know, questioning, you know, the safety at some level of travel, which has never before happened. People said, well, I'm gonna hold up in making decisions.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It happened too late in the quarter for us to make it back up again. Obviously, it's late in the year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But, you know, on the go-forward basis, you know, first half of the quarter was doing great. We had this little lull. We look at the beginning of 2026, the bookings look really strong. Christmas looks and New Year's looks strong. So I think we're through it.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. So just go back to what you said about, kind of you guys are doing great in 2025 despite all of the, honestly, chaos that unfolded. That's really impressive just given, you know, this was an industry that, you know, if there was like one cloud in the sky, like, you know, there would be chaos numbers. How have you built that resilience into your model? Like how, what is that area of differentiation that you think sets the bar?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

There's two things. The differentiation in terms of our product makes who we are as a company. I know the airline industry is struggling for differentiation across the broad landscape.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

This is something we've been after for 15 years. Following the Northwest acquisition in 2010, we said that if we don't have a differentiated product and the ability to drive a premium experience, we're gonna die.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

In fact, we'd all been through bankruptcies in the early part of the decade in the 2000s. And we came out of it saying, you know, first, you have to create the reliability. You have to give the tools to your people to do a great job. You have to build confidence in your customers and in your communities. And that's what we've been after. And you've seen over this last, you know, certainly this last decade, last 10 years, that just continuing to grow actually had an acceleration during COVID, even while people weren't traveling.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

People were looking to where they were gonna go and the premiumization of how, when Delta was traveling and flying, blocking middle seats, not furloughing a single, all the steps we took that were true to those values.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That we suppose have all now come to light. One thing, when you look at the backdrop within the industry, every airline in the United States has changed their strategy post-COVID, you think about it. And United's doing their best to copy us. And I don't blame them. I would copy Delta too if I was them. They're smart. But you know, if you talk about some of these other airlines, you know, whether it's Spirit going through a second bankruptcy and.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You got Frontier saying they're gonna put, you know, more premium offerings out, Southwest changing their mind, American changing, everyone has changed their mind except Delta.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We are consistent and that consistency of execution and alignment over time is far more important than any individual strategy decision.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Our team's aligned. Our customers know what to expect. We continue to gain momentum, whether it's the Delta One experience and the One Lounge. I was just speaking with my friend here about in JFK, but throughout our system, the airports are built, the airports are done. We have the fleet that we've maintained, consistency of delivery year in and year out. We've been getting our product out there, growing the technology. There's a lot of talk in our industry, as you know, about, you know, free Wi-Fi. You would think the airline, the industry doesn't have it yet.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Delta, this month, we're certifying our 1,000th airplane with the free, free Wi-Fi system worldwide.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That's basically the full system at this point. We have more planes flying with free, fast Wi-Fi than Starlink has in the sky in total. So, you know, this consistency of execution started back when. When you take a year that had the disruption you've seen, as well as the cash flow aspect of that too.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

The paying down debt this year, I think one of the great telltale signs that we're on track is that despite some of the issues we just talked about, we're gonna hit our free cash flow number that we committed at the start of the year. We'll be roughly around $4 billion of free cash, all of which is going, the majority of which is going, to pay down debt.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

And we're continuing that, taking that piece of volatility out. So we're controlling what we control. We're controlling our balance sheet. We're controlling the experience. We're creating a differentiation in the market's mind. And that continues to pay great dividends.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. I apologize for asking you a chicken-and-egg question, but, which comes first? Is it the consistency of the values and products from Delta and then the consumer is like, "Hey, this is amazing. I want that," and they adapt? Or does the consumer tell you, "Hey, these are our expectations," and then kind of you guys are like, you know, we try to stay one step ahead of that? Like, how do you influence, how do you set the benchmark out there?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We set expectations that customers deserve greater value and greater better experiences. We are in the experience economy. I'm sure this conference is gonna talk a lot about that over the course of the next day or so. When you look at our core consumer, our households earning a minimum $100,000 a year in terms of current income, about roughly 40% of U.S. households fit that definition. That cohort has accumulated $50 trillion of wealth since 2019. When you ask that cohort what they want to do with that wealth? Their number one answer we get back is they wanna travel.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

They wanna experience, and it's not just experience in air travel. It could be concerts, could be a nice restaurant. It's something that they can invest in themselves. They're done buying things. They wanna invest in themselves.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

And there's no slowdown. There's no sign that the consumer is tapped out at all. And there's no sign that they've kind of had their fill of that. In fact, it's at every demographic, every age level, whether it's Gen Zs and Millennials who are, you know, some of our fastest growing members of our SkyMiles programs and what they want to experience, or the baby boomers who are taking, you know, more trips than ever. And you see the seasons being extended internationally.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

So that's our sweet spot. That's our core. That's over 90% of our revenue base is that consumer. And that consumer is well positioned as we enter the new year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Sticking to the topic of Delta's differentiation, not to make you answer for your peers, but there's this very clear gap between like one or two airlines in the industry and the rest of the industry when it comes to returning or generating your cost and capital, and actually generating consistent profitability, right, and there's been a lot of focus on that this year, rightly or wrongly, as to what is sustainable and what is not. So if you were to put your analyst hat on, what would you, what's the future of the industry? Like what, where do you see this kind of divergence between the haves and have-nots kind of finally ending up in the next maybe five years?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It's certainly not sustainable, right? Where you have two airlines generating 100% of the profits of the entire industry. By the way, it's not just a this year phenomenon. It's been happening for several years.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

With Delta being more than 50% of that profitability. We have 20% of seats in market yet. We generate over 50% of the overall profits.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

So something has to happen at the lower end. And what has to happen is supply is being rationalized to some extent, has to continue to be rationalized. If you're at the lower end and you don't have a premium consumer, you can't sell, you can't price with the higher cost levels that we've all seen that have happened post-COVID. The only thing you can do is you can adjust supply.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You can't grow your way out of this. And that's why you see all the changes to the business model.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

The changes aren't around growth. The change is around trying to create a higher value experience that they can price for their higher cost. I don't know what's gonna happen, but all I can say is probably, you know, we're seeing it happen right in front of our eyes. It's not gonna continue for too much longer.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Whatever happens there is gonna be to the benefit of Delta.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Do you think?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

The strong will get stronger.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Do you think 2026 is gonna be a fairly consequential year for the industry from this regard?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I think it has the potential to be that. We'll see what happens. I know our setup feels great. I mean, when you think about the stuff we just got through this year, you know, hoping for hopefully a little more of a stable environment on the political front.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You know, hopefully we get that. But the reality is that we've been tested.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Right? We said a year ago and we had our investor conference, we said the two things about Delta that we're gonna prove is differentiation and durability. And we're hitting our free cash number that we committed at the start of the year before knowing any of this stuff.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

$4 billion of free cash. And secondly, we're continuing to extend that, the competitive advantages, that differentiation, the diversity of our revenue mix, the quality of the experience, and people continue to come to the product like never before.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. So ultimately, kind of while you guys are focusing on yourselves, you can only play the hand you're dealt. And so a lot of it hinges on the macro as well. Obviously, there's a huge focus in this conference on the state of the consumer, the health of the consumer, and where that goes in 2026. Our proprietary surveys show that people, to your point, are prioritizing travel over almost anything else. Like it's a growing share of the PC wallet. But at the same time, there's obviously noise out there. So from your perch, what do you think the consumer looks like right now and where do you think that goes in 2026?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I think the consumer is fairly, fairly healthy. Our consumer, you know, we talk about this K-shaped.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Sure.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Economy. You know, we're in the right part of the K, you know, the upper tier. And that consumer base is strong. I mean, yes, you'll have the little blips along the way that we saw during the tariff issues earlier in the year or the shutdown. But even during those periods, premium was still doing great.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

International was strong.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Business travel was growing start of the year, 10%, paused, you know, during the tariff, picked right back up to a 10% growth rate during the summer, paused a little bit at the shutdown noise. I expect, you know, going into next year, it's gonna be back on trend. I've seen some of the surveys you guys do, which gives me sense that I think that's what's gonna happen.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You know, you thought, well, look at what's underlying that growth in wealth that the top end has, you know, it's the health of the market in terms of equities and real estate are the things that are supporting them.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

They're continuing to invest. So I think you will have to ask yourself, do you feel the market is poised for another good year? Does real estate feel healthy? I think it does.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

And so as a result of that, we're gonna have a great year being the top end of the premium stack in travel.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. You just touched on that, but I'll give you a chance to elaborate a little bit more. I think the premiumization of the industry has been one of the underlying trends, which, again, we initially thought was, pandemic related, but now appears to be structural. Where, where do you see that going over the next several years? Do you think we are in the early innings of that and there's a lot more room for that to grow? Do you think it's sustained, at the current level going forward? Or like, what, what gives you confidence that there's a pretty long kind of pipeline ahead?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Well, we have shown, even during some of the turmoil of the last few years, that premium quality experience, that consumer for us is growing double digits. And there's various proof points of that. American Express, which is our largest, most important partner, we to them, them to us, that portfolio this year, as it has every year for the last five years, is growing double digits. Even in the month of November, they were up another double digit. We've added for the last four years running over a million new cardholders each year. And that trend line continues. You look at what consumers want. They want the Delta One experiences. They want a better quality experience on board.

So you look at who we've attached it, the brand, to with Uber, with a premium, exclusive relationship.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You look at Starbucks. You look at YouTube. These are all exclusive relationships that we've created where our brand sits in the center of, you know, that's why these brands are coming to us to draft off of our strength as well as American Express and us off of them, so you have this ecosystem that is created, and the power that we sit with air travel being the preferred provider in the midst of that continues to extend and expand our horizon, our pool of revenue sources and opportunities, so these are not commercial. They are commercial relationships.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But more important, they're strategic decisions that these brands are taking to affiliate with Delta. And that's what gives me confidence that this ecosystem's gonna continue to grow and expand 'cause we're building off of each other. American Express this year will generate $8 billion of revenue this year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

In 2019, that number was $4 billion. Five years prior, it was $2 billion. And so you see the growth rate. And we've already publicly said that we expect in the next, you know, two to three years, that number's gonna start to approach $10 billion.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

There's no sign that consumers want this. These are aspirations. These are valuable brands that they affiliate, that they find personal gain being attached to. And that's why I think next year's gonna be another great year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. I'm gonna give you a chance to expand on this American Express relationship because I know, A, that's close to your heart and B, it is the benchmark in the industry for loyalty program and co-brand relationships. How are you guys so tight? And how do you feed off each other? Like both in terms of like, you know, consumer expectations and kind of, you know, giving leads to each other, but also how you build that relationship and the perks and everything else, right? So just talk about how that relationship has evolved and kind of where do you see that going?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It's interesting. We've had a great relationship with them for over 30 years.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But it's really in the last decade.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Okay.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That the thing has taken the trajectory, a step function, more than a step function change in terms of the improvements. There are a couple of things. In the early years of the relationship, we spent a lot of time trying to figure out whose consumer was it. Was it our consumer that we were selling credit card to?

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Was it their consumer that they're selling an air travel experience to? And Stephen Squeri, the CEO of Amex, and myself, when he took on the reins about seven, eight years ago, we said, no, they're our consumers. They're, it's a shared pool. It's not yours. It's not ours.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We both, you know, benefit and we both share the experience, and that's informed the decisions in terms of how the teams operate. Prior to that point, there was a lot of line, you know, negotiating what size of the pie you're getting. You're getting an outsized slice. I'm not getting my share.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

The reality is we don't argue about that anymore.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

No.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We talk about how do we grow the overall size of the pie, and as a result, the shares grow together.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

While that sounds simple to say, it's hard to do. We have two very competitive organizations working together. But when you have that alignment at the top, that sends the teams working side by side cohesively into the marketplace. They are by far the premium credit card provider in our space, you know, in the U.S., and particularly in our space, 'cause they not only have the card, they have the travel agency and their expansion into travel broadly.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Is quite profound. Looking at that strategy, the American Express looks at it and says, hey, Delta is the number one source of where I get my revenue from of any distribution channel they have. We, 10% of their overall worldwide billings are coming from us.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It's growing faster than any other channel they have, even though we are the largest. 30% of overall U.S. consumer spend for American Express is our card.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Wow. Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

So when you look at that, the health of that relationship, what that tells you is that we are wed and we're gonna continue to grow and expand on that. They need us, we need them. And the signal to the organizations are, this is bigger than any individual, part of the, you know, we gotta continue to keep this momentum building.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. That's really impressive. Maybe switching a little bit gears a little bit to corporate travel. We recently published a corporate travel survey. We do two every year that shows momentum continuing to 2026, mid-single digit growth. In fact, expectations for airfare actually stepped up sequentially for the first time in three years. So, that's a pretty positive sign. No other airline caters to corporate customers as much as Delta does. So can you talk about A, where that is in the recovery post-pandemic? Do we have a definitive answer on the Zoom or no Zoom kind of, you know, where does that go over time?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I think we have this room of analysts that are looking at the conference now.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Uh-huh.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You know, people are coming, you know, to be in person.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Absolutely.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I think the Zoom, I mean, Zoom and hybrid work will be a new feature that will complement. It doesn't replace.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

What we do, and it keeps people more connected, which is good for people wanting to be in person.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Exactly.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Yes, I think business travel still has more to go.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Pricing has been strong in that market in the last couple of years.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But the volumes, I think, is where we still have opportunities. The volumes are at or slightly under where we were in 2019. You look at how the economy has grown 25%, I guess, you know, since 2019. So we know business travel is a function of the overall size of the economy.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

So there's probably, I'd say maybe a 30% gap between volume of travel versus where we were in 2019 to where we are today. And I think we'll continue to chip away at that. I don't think we'll ever get that full 30% back, but I know we're gonna continue to make progress. And in the meantime, pricing will stay strong because, you know, the supply base is also somewhat constrained.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Uh-huh.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You know, within the industry. So, our team won, as I think you know,

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yes.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Recently.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Relations, yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Business Travel News, which is the number one survey by all the corporate buyers and purchasers of travel.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

15th year in a row, Delta has come in number one, and to show that we're not resting on our laurels, we came in number one in all 11 categories, so it's unquestioned in terms of what our team is doing to serve the business customer.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But it's also unquestioned what we're doing to serve the premium leisure customer, who is also extremely important to us.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it, so just to go back to your point of that 30% gap in 2019, based on your conversations with your corporate customers, you're confident that the very vast majority of that is cyclical, not structural.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Yeah. I don't, I think it's a little bit of both.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Okay.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

You know, I think that gap will. I don't know that gap will fully close.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Sure.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

'Cause it's just grown, and the pandemic was a.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Such a disruptive period of time. But I do think there's opportunities for growth that will be candidly faster than what we've seen historically.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Some of your peers are looking to step up into the corporate space as well, kind of. Do you feel like it's established relationships? I mean, you kind of spoke about your partnership with Amex and kind of all the ecosystem you're building. Does it work the same way with their corporate customers as well that will make it harder for new entrants to break into the corporate world?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

No, absolutely. I mean, these are people with decisions and they're gonna choose the best provider.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

'Cause the corporate manager wants to make sure that their travelers are being taken care of.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

The best, above anything else. Yes, they care about price. Yes, they care about discounts. But most importantly, they care about service.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Delta provides service better than any other, and we're, by the way, built for that. That's the place we started 15 years ago saying we've gotta win in this marketplace.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

And Delta historically had not won that award for years. And so when we started, and anything you win 15 years in a row, you know, at some point, you know, you wonder whether that's just you take the pedal off the gas and you think, well, it's ours to lose.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We don't feel it. We want more and we continue to be hungry in terms of that service aspect. The gap we've seen this year is the greatest we've ever seen in terms of our share. You know, over, well over 30% of corporate travel comes on Delta. Yet we only have a little over 20% share of seats in the market, and despite others saying that they're going for it, they're not, they're certainly not coming taking it out of us. I don't know where they're getting it, but they're not getting it out of Delta.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Fair enough. Let's look ahead a little bit and talk about maybe some investments. Obviously, AI is gonna be a big theme at the conference here. You guys were early in using it for route planning and operations. Can you just talk about how you're using AI through the organization today and kind of what benefits that might bring in the coming years?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We're still learning, obviously. I think everybody in corporate America is still learning what these tools can do and the reliability and the confidence you have. I think it has great promise. I also think it has great hype.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We're all stepping our way through that. I see the greatest value for us is gonna be around efficiency.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

In process. You think about what Delta does. We are a highly technical business with difficult problems to solve, with a lot of moving parts, fast moving parts.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That are operating 24/7, 365. So I think it's a perfect model to say, how can we outcome and deliver better outcomes, you know, higher reliability, better efficiency for our people as well as our customers? How can you continue to improve the operating model using better intelligence and predictive capabilities and knowledge sets? And we're working with some great providers of AI tools in the marketplace trying to sort that out, whether it's on the maintenance front, how can we clear and drive, which is historically a very manually intensive.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Highly, you know, detailed process with that's largely change resistant, and an FAA that certifies and governs it that is very change resistant. How do you bring AI to show them that you actually can drive better outcomes by making change in your maintenance staffing levels and the volume of work to where in the cycle it sits? Or it can be, you know, we've talked about how do you improve the efficiency of pricing, not how we price, but just the efficiency, the speed with hundreds of millions of price points out there.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That we're selling at all times. How do you get, 'cause machines have always operated, that's the only way you can operate. How can you get smarter machines to be more flexible, to be faster, to be raise price as well as lower price.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

To meet consumers where they're at. And, you know, I'm excited about the opportunities that are out there. And you're gonna see, I think over the next couple of years, some significant proof points within our, certainly our company, but I also think our industry that this is a tool for efficiency. I haven't seen yet the tool to grow.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Okay.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Which I think is the big question with AI broadly. It was where the growth is gonna come from.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But I can see it certainly driving better efficiencies.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. That, that makes sense. Any questions in the audience? Well. And for the bottom.

A re there any indications from the administration that they would want to try and support some of your weak, very weak competitors right now?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I don't see any indication that the government is inclined to do that. No.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

One up here.

Yeah. I have a question on the secret sauce that you have at Delta, and I happen to think the secret sauce is the people that work at Delta. And how do you create that, that others in the airline industry aspire to go to Delta to work? The people that are at Delta seem very positive today, over the years that occurred 'cause that wasn't always the case, and I choose an airline when I have a good experience with the people too.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Absolutely. And you're 100% right.

You create this training program, the follow-up that differentiates your people from others in the industry that they aspire to go there if they're not there.

Yeah.

How did you do that?

Well, that is the secret sauce. And thank you. The credit goes to the people, the 100,000 team members at Delta that are out there every single day making it happen for people like you. And while in leadership we talk about strategy and we talk about international and premiumization, all these big fancy words, at the end of the day, you want someone that's treating you right with a smile on your face, solving problems, having a positive attitude and helping you get to where you need to be and improve the value of that experience along the way. At Delta, it's an all-in everyday effort. It's about explaining to people the alignment, the why we're doing things the way we do.

Tremendous amount of leadership involvement personally from me as well as all of our leadership team, you know, with our people. We take the our founder's wisdom, Mr. C.E. Woolman, 100 years ago, first airline, by the way, to reach a hundred was Delta this year. He said, take care of your people first and they will take care of your customers. We're in a world where everything's about the customer. We're in a customer conference, right? It's a consumer conference. We should be at a people conference 'cause it's the people that make the consumer experience, right? That's where you start. And I tell our folks that my job is really simple. I know I got a lot of stuff to do. My job is to take care of them.

The better job I and our senior leadership, Dan and Julie and all of our team take care of our frontline people, the trust they have, the confidence they have to go execute, they know that I have their back and they do what they do great. I can't fix the planes. I can't fly the planes. I have hard enough time getting through airports at times. What I can do is take care of them, get them what they need. I can listen. I don't have to be talking all the time. I have to be listening. My mom taught me, early in life, you've got two ears and one mouth. Use them accordingly. We need, the world needs more listening and more care and more understanding.

And when you create that experience and people really do believe that you're behind them, they see the strategy is working. They understand that we want to continue to grow our profit share. And we share 15% of the profits of the company with our people.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That's bigger than what we pay them annually. It's bigger than all the rest of the airlines put together. They wanna figure out how do you grow your profit share bigger? That's the number one question you have on the financial side. You know, they're not interested in debt and all this other stuff.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

How do we make our profit share bigger? The perfect alignment with the shareholder and the customer and our community. And it's that flywheel that we have. It's been well developed for the last decade and we just keep spinning that flywheel faster and faster. And that's why you have a Delta One Lounge experience. And that's why you have a thousand planes of free, fast Wi-Fi. And that's why you have people that are happy 'cause we give them what they need. Easy to say. Every, there's not a person that wouldn't say that that's the right strategy. But it takes commitment on a daily basis, 24/7.

Execution.

Execution. Absolutely.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Any other questions from the audience? You have one back there.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That's right.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

You talked about the AI being a driver. Is it a tool to drive efficiency? I'm wondering if the AI tool will become available to your peers, your competitors, and that, you know, who are less efficient right now, and then eventually they can close that gap over time with Delta. And how do you view that? And do you think it's a positive for the industry overall or do you think, you know, closing the gap with Delta is a more negative?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

No, I think we all have upside, and you know, I'm a firm believer that a healthier industry is a better industry, and Delta is a beneficiary of that as well as others, so I would encourage, you know, everyone, whatever tools out there. We all understand there's, you know, these tools are pretty transparent. We all understand we have some of the same issues, same opportunities that we'll learn together as an industry going forward, but I would say that while the technology is important, you still don't have the secret sauce, which is the people and how they take that tool and bring it to life for the customers. That is the equation. It's not technology that's gonna drive the answer here. It's service and it's experience, and that's why people pay a premium to be on Delta more than any other airline.

No AI is gonna figure that out. It's the people of the company.

Thank you.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Any other questions? Ed, you said, earlier that you're gonna generate, a $40 million free cash flow and gonna use that primarily to, pay down debt, right? So obviously the balance sheet has come a long way for yourself and the industry. Can you just talk about again, free cash flow generation, capital use priorities over time?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We laid out our financial roadmap last year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

We said that we're gonna grow our earnings 10% per year, every year. This, this year, while we had some disruptions, we're flat. Next year, I think it's gonna be an outsized growth year.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

To that point. And we said it's not gonna be 10% every single year. Some will be less, some will be more. I think next year it will be more. Free cash flow is really important to us. $3 billion-$5 billion of free cash flow each year. This year we're $4 billion. I expect we're certainly gonna be in that $3 billion-$5 billion, you know, range next year and certainly the next number of years. Over the next couple of years, we will get our overall debt levels down to the point where we're effectively deleveraged. I mean, we're not gonna completely deleverage, but, you know, when you get down to 1x your debt level, that, at that point of time, that generates a tremendous amount of free cash flow opportunity.

We expect by the next two years we'll get our net debt levels down to $10 billion or less, and at that point there's gonna be a tremendous amount of free cash capability.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Right.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

For us to be able to increase. And it's not just waiting two years. You're gonna see us increase over time the ability to deploy that free cash to our shareholders in other ways. Right now we have a dividend, but over time you'll, we'll find more uses to get directly. It's really a question of our valuation.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

If our valuation, you know, continues to be lower than what we believe the inherent value of this enterprise and the cash that we're generating, we'll deploy it.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it. Just on that note, maybe to close us out, kind of what, what do you think investors are missing about the Delta story?

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

I think it's that point.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

It's that when you look, I know many of our investors are split, you know, some think, yes, absolutely continue to pay down that debt 'cause that's the last bit of volatility.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

When we believe in this business, you control what you can control. You manage what you control. There's always gonna be noise.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But if you focus on what you control and drown out the noise, taking good care of your people, keeping your financial health in order, and growing your service levels, the experience of your customers, you're gonna win. And we do that better than anyone. What that will generate then is a balance sheet that's a Fortress Balance Sheet.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That will eliminate that last bit of volatility. We talked about differentiation at the start. I think it's clear that we've created a differentiated product and experience that we're gonna continue to gain ground on over time. And the second part is durability, financial durability, getting that debt level down to a point where we have no more call on that. We control our outcomes better than ever. And what, 'cause there's always gonna be volatility in this industry.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

There's always gonna be some level of risk that's hard to mitigate. It's really hard when you're over-leveraged.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That's where the industry finds itself today. Delta will not be in that place. Delta, arguably, and we already have our investment grade rating back and continue to improve ratings within the investment grade stack.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Mm-hmm.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Delta will be at a point today. I'd argue it already is better than it's ever been in terms of overall balance management. But next two years, if you look at where we're gonna be, there's no question. I think that multiple's gonna expand mightily as people start to see the reality of this cash flow, the power of this cash flow generation.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Got it.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

That Delta has.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Using the word Fortress Balance Sheet in the context of an airline seemed unthinkable five years ago. So it just shows kind of how far the you guys have come in the industry, it's come, in the last five years.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

But that's the answer to how do we get the valuation that we deserve.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Yep.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

we get the balance sheet that people take that risk off the table and realize in good times and bad times, this is gonna be the winning hand.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Absolutely. And with that, we are fresh out of time. Ed, I believe this is the last event of your centennial year, your last public event. So, it has been great to see all the amazing things you guys have done from the special livery to the celebrations to the merch and everything else. Congratulations. Look forward to another 100 years for you guys.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Thank you, Ravi. It's good being with you. I thank you all. I know many of you are great Delta customers as well. We appreciate the opportunity to serve you all.

Ravi Shanker
Freight Transportation and Airlines Analyst, Morgan Stanley

Thank you.

Ed Bastian
CEO, Delta Air Lines

Thank you.

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