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Earnings Call: Q1 2026

Apr 30, 2026

Operator

Welcome to the DT Midstream Q1 2026 earnings call. My name is Rebecca and I will be your conference operator today. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one again. I will now turn it over to our speaker, Todd Lohrmann, Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Todd Lohrmann
Director of Investor Relations, DT Midstream

Good morning and welcome everyone. Before we get started, I would like to remind you to read the safe harbor statement on page 2 of the presentation, including the reference to forward-looking statements. Our presentation also includes references to non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the reconciliations to GAAP contained in the appendix. Joining me this morning are David Slater, Executive Chairman and CEO, Chris Zona, President and COO, and Jeff Jewell, Executive Vice President and CFO. With that, I'll go ahead and turn the call over to David.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Thanks, Todd, good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining. During today's call, I'll touch on our financial results and provide an update on the latest commercial activity and our growth projects. I'll close with some commentary on the current market fundamentals before turning it over to Jeff to review our financial performance and outlook.

Turning to our financial results, we're off to a strong start in 2026, fueled by a strong demand and cold winter, giving us confidence in our full-year plan. We continue to advance organic opportunities from our $3.4 billion project backlog in a very strong market environment that supports our future growth. We are announcing today that DTM has approved investment in two new projects in our pipeline segment.

The first is a mainline expansion of Vector Pipeline, which increases the total capacity of Vector by approximately 400 million cubic feet per day and is anchored by investment-grade utility customers under 20-year negotiated rate contracts with a Q4 2028 expected in service. The next project DTM has approved investment in is Millennium R2R, which is supported by long-term contracts with two utilities and an existing power plant for 70 million cubic feet per day of capacity and is expected to be fully in service in Q1 2027.

These investments are supported by strong market fundamentals backed by utility and power generation customers and will serve the growing demand in the Upper Midwest and New York and New England markets.

We have entered into an agreement to build a pipeline lateral to serve a new utility-scale power development located just off Midwestern Pipeline in Indiana, where the developer plans to construct a 900 MW power plant, which we expect to serve under a 20-year demand-based contract for approximately 265 million cubic feet per day of capacity. This project is subject to our customer reaching FID on the power plant, which we expect to occur in 2026.

Our expected lateral pipeline in service date is in the first half of 2028. Also on Midwestern, we recently re-contracted approximately 30% of the system's capacity with term extensions ranging from 5 to 25 years, reflecting the importance of this critical capacity and how the market values it.

Finally, we commercialized a new interconnect on NEXUS this quarter, which will have a capacity of 250 million cubic feet per day and will provide supply for a behind-the-meter natural gas-fired power generation facility to power a new data center in Ohio. Adding this load to the main line of NEXUS strengthens the asset over the long term.

We are also seeing strong market interest for additional pipeline projects in the Midwest and Northeast and are advancing these potential opportunities towards commercialization. Midwestern Gas Transmission closed a successful non-binding open season at the beginning of April for both northbound and southbound expansions to increase capacity by up to 1.5 billion cubic feet per day, and I'm pleased to report that the open season was oversubscribed.

Vector Pipeline also recently closed a non-binding open season for the 2030 expansion project to increase westbound capacity into Chicago by 300 million to 500 million cubic feet per day, which received very strong customer interest and was also oversubscribed. Our next steps with these two projects are to optimize the pipeline and facility design based on the customer requests, and then to work with our customers to reach binding commitments. We will keep you updated as we continue to progress these opportunities.

Turning to our construction activity, our Midwestern Gas Transmission power plant lateral to serve AES Indiana's gas-fired power plant was placed in service on time and under budget, with commercial operations expected to begin in Q2 this year. All of our other in-flight growth investments remain on track and on budget.

I'd like to take a moment to address the recent market movements and the global geopolitical situation. The Q1 of 2026 was a volatile period for the market, with significant cold weather in January driving extreme prices across the country, highlighting capacity constraints in the North American market driven by demand growth, followed by geopolitical developments in the Middle East that are contributing to the broader energy market instability.

These events have renewed both domestic and global focus on reliability and security of supply. Internationally, the discussion has largely centered on oil. Yet curtailed and constrained LNG volumes from the Middle East region have underscored the value of U.S. LNG as a stable and dependable supply source.

We believe this dynamic will favor increased LNG exports from the U.S. Gulf Coast and create additional expansion opportunities for U.S.-based supply, which our Haynesville system is very well-positioned to serve with its high degree of both receipt and delivery connectivity. Our LEAP pipeline is currently running full at its design capacity of 2.1 billion cubic feet per day and has the ability to expand to 4 billion cubic feet per day.

Turning to the domestic front, we are seeing growing energy reliability and affordability concerns across many regions, with much of the pipeline infrastructure operating at maximum capacity. Many regions cannot access low-cost supplies of natural gas produced domestically in our prolific production basins, which highlights the need for incremental natural gas pipeline and storage investments to unlock these low-cost supplies.

In the Midwest and Northeast, power demand fundamentals continue to strengthen, driven by data centers and other large load customers. Utilities in these regions are converting potential opportunities into signed load more quickly than previously expected, with multiple gigawatts of contracted demand now backed by binding agreements and capital plans that materially increase peak load projected through the end of the decade, with large load tariff frameworks in place to protect affordability.

This level of growth is evolving rapidly as construction is underway and energy is flowing to some projects, such as phase I of Microsoft's Mount Pleasant data center in Wisconsin, reinforcing our growth outlook for increased gas-fired generation and natural gas demand. The strong response to the recent open seasons on Midwestern and Vector pipelines support these fundamentals.

I'll now pass it over to Jeff to walk you through our quarterly financials and outlook.

Jeff Jewell
EVP and CFO, DT Midstream

Thanks, David, and good morning, everyone. In the Q1, we delivered Adjusted EBITDA of $308 million, representing a $15 million increase from the prior quarter. Our pipeline segment results were $14 million higher than the prior quarter, driven by seasonally higher EBITDA from our joint venture and interstate pipelines and higher revenue on Stonewall and LEAP. Gathering segment results were $1 million greater than the prior quarter, reflecting higher volumes on Blue Union and Appalachia Gathering.

Growth capital investment for the Q1 was $72 million, which is in line with our plan, and we expect a ramp in growth capital weighted towards the second half of this year. Operationally, total gathering volumes increased in both regions from the Q4 . Haynesville volumes averaged 2.09 BCF per day, driven by new volumes and recovery from upstream maintenance completed in the Q4 .

In the Northeast, volumes averaged 1.42 BCF per day, driven primarily by the Stonewall to Mountain Valley Pipeline expansion that was placed into service at the beginning of February. As we look at the balance of the year, we expect the Q2 to be in line with our full-year guidance, but to be lower than the strong Q1 , driven by seasonality across our interstate pipelines, including JVs, a rate step-down on Guardian Pipeline, and typical seasonal planned maintenance.

We remain confident in our full-year outlook and reaffirm our 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance range and our 2027 Adjusted EBITDA early outlook. As David Slater mentioned, DTM has approved investment in the Vector 2028 Expansion Project, and we expect total DTM investment of $80 million-$100 million for the project.

DTM has also approved investment in the Millennium R2R project, which will be completed under our existing regulatory authorization. We've increased our committed capital in 2026 and 2027 to reflect these new investments. 2026 is approximately $400 million, and 2027 is approximately $440 million. Today, we also announced that our board of directors approved our Q1 dividend of $0.88 per share, unchanged from the prior quarter, and we remain committed to grow the dividend in line with Adjusted EBITDA. I'll now pass it back over to David for closing remarks.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Thanks, Jeff. In summary, we remain confident in delivering on our guidance, continuing our track record of strong performance we've maintained since we spun the company in 2021. Our high-quality, pure-play natural gas pipeline asset portfolio is very well-positioned to take advantage of growth opportunities across our network as we execute on our large organic project backlog.

The fundamental supporting natural gas infrastructure remains stronger than ever, with a broader realization of the key role US LNG will need to play as a reliable and stable global energy supply and accelerating power generation needs in the Midwest and Northeast, including data center-driven load. With that, we can now open up the line for questions.

Operator

At this time, I would like to remind everyone, in order to ask a question, press star then the number 1 on your telephone keypad. We'll pause for a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Michael Blum with Wells Fargo. Your line is open.

Michael Blum
Managing Director, Wells Fargo

Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Wanted to start with the Midwestern Expansion Project . Wonder if you can just give us a little more detail in terms of where you see progress to FID. Anything you can say in terms of the size of the project, how it's scoping in terms of capital. Would you expect this project to be expanded in phases or you think it's gonna be one big expansion? Thanks.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Morning, Michael. Great question. I'd say, let me start at the highest level and then I'm gonna pass it over to Chris for a few of the details. Really strong market interest in that open season. You know, we were offering both northerly pathways and southerly pathways. I think as we've talked in the past, Midwestern follows a corridor of power generation between Chicago and Nashville, so there's tremendous power generation assets and infrastructure in that corridor.

You know, we can talk about what we announced today on the power generation side on Midwestern. I think a big takeaway is that we've attached, you know, 565 million a day of power generation load to Midwestern in the last 12 months, which is material.

Really strong market interest, very consistent with our thesis, our fundamentals thesis that we've been sharing with the investors. Maybe I'll pass it over to Chris to go on and to talk a little more detail around what I'll call the nuts and bolts of the project.

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

Sure. Thanks, David. It's early. I'll start with that, Michael. You know, right now, you know, we are in the process of, okay, we, you know, we've got the fantastic response here to the open season. Again, you know, electric and gas utilities, data center development, generation, power generation, all of the above.

If we call, really, this MIST expansion is really trying to put a box around, you know, the needs in the early cycle here, the 2029, 2030 timeframe, and how do we help kind of quantify what that really looks like for those customers. Then, you know, go through the detail engineering, get through kind of the solution, progressing those conversations to FID or, you know, binding PAs that can lead to FID.

That's a process that will be in here in the next few months here with the shippers. We've already started those conversations, and we've already had our customer shipper meetings started this week, and I expect to over the next few months, we're gonna be going through that in more detail. Again, as David mentioned, really exciting demand on both the northbound path and the southbound path.

Michael Blum
Managing Director, Wells Fargo

Great. Thank you for all that. Appreciate it. you know, interesting comment on this interconnect, Nexus to serve a behind-the-meter project. you know, we're starting to see some pushback from, you know, to data center development from, you know, both the politicians and some local communities. curious, just get your latest thoughts in terms of how you think the behind-the-meter opportunity set is shaping up. I know that was something you talked about a long time ago, and it sort of went quiet a bit, but maybe it's picking back up. Thanks.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah. I think our view on the, what I'll call the aggregate power demand load growth, generally speaking, the utilities are winning more than the independent developers. I'll just start there. We're seeing that across the footprint. Ohio, this particular project in Ohio is well into construction and will go commercial very shortly. That's just an example of, I think, what we've talked about in the past, where we weren't particularly interested in building the lateral to this facility.

Bringing the demand to the main line of NEXUS, you know, it adds, you know, 250 million a day of demand onto the main line of NEXUS, which obviously fundamentally strengthens that asset over time. We're very excited to have that demand on the main line.

The whole dialogue around these data centers has really been around the affordability as it relates to what I'll call the retail power customers in each 1 of the states that we serve. We're watching a lot of the developers being very sensitive to that reality and making sure that it's very clear that these investments are going to actually lower costs to the retail customers and not increase costs to the retail customers.

You're seeing that playing out in many of the state regulatory forums. It's a very positive development from our perspective because it's helping to frame these investments and these growth opportunities in a constructive, positive light for these states and these communities and ultimately the retail customers. I think they're doing them in the proper way right now.

They're articulating the value that's created for all the stakeholders, including, you know, the local retail stakeholders. I think that's the proper way to approach these growth stories here.

Michael Blum
Managing Director, Wells Fargo

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Theresa Chen with Barclays. Your line is open.

Theresa Chen
Analyst, Barclays

Good morning. Going back to Midwestern, following, you know, the strong demand, post the non-binding open season, are you seeing enough demand for up to 1.5 BCF of capacity going both north and south the entire way through? Given the competition from other pipelines, in the northern part of Midwestern, just from a market dynamics perspective, do you think there's enough demand to absorb multiple large scale expansions? If not, what do you think are the key competitive advantages of MIST?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, Theresa, great question. We're not gonna get into the granular details of, you know, where the demand is on the line for I guess, obvious reasons. Do I think the market is robust to absorb a lot of expansions? Yes. I think we've laid out that our view is that there's a 5 to 8 Bcf a day addressable growth opportunity in this region. Yes, there is room for multiple pipeline expansions. You know, I think the competitive dynamics is somewhat like real estate, it's location.

Existing pipelines that are in the right location adjacent to these demand centers, the growing demand centers, are going to have an advantage. Expanding an asset in your existing footprint where, you know, you have, you know, you're not greenfielding a brand new line, you will have an advantage.

These are some of the criteria that I think will over time kind of play out as this market expansion unfolds over the next, you know, the back end of the decade here. We feel really positive about our asset footprint, the connectivity that we have in the portfolio, to provide not only, you know, the lateral to the demand center, but, you know, as we've talked about in the past,

the domino effect across the portfolio where we can provide transportation capacity back towards the basin, the supply basin, augment that with storage out of, out of our Michigan facilities. There's a whole value chain proposition here with some of these customers. We're really excited about the opportunity. Like I said, on the year-end call, this is very fluid.

It's progressing the way we expected, probably progressing faster and stronger than we expected. We're just very encouraged. I think our job now is to just unpack all these all this interest that we've received, like Chris described, engineer out the optimal solutions, and then progress and commercialize that. Hopefully I answered your question.

Theresa Chen
Analyst, Barclays

That's a great color. Thank you, David. Turning to your Haynesville footprint, clearly there is a call for U.S. LNG highlighted by the war in the Middle East, echoing the point you made in your prepared remarks. Can you talk about your visibility in commercializing incremental expansions on LEAP? Also following, you know, very recent positive upstream data points from one of your key customers. Can you talk about the strategic positioning here, visibility you have on additional expansions at this point, but also keeping in mind that the area is fiercely competitive?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

I mean, I think, I think the fundamentals, that's the gravity that's gonna drive incremental activity, and the fundamentals are extremely strong, like I stated in my prepared remarks. LEAP is running, like, absolutely full, so at its designed conditions. So that also is a strong indication that the asset is valued and highly utilized. I'm gonna hand over Chris for some commentary on what I'll call sort of the to and fros of the competitive nature in the basin. Maybe you can provide some comments on that.

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

Sure. Sure, David. Yeah. I think one of the things, Theresa, that's, I'll say is a recognized widely by the market when you look at DTM's assets is the connectivity in the basin, right? When you compare, you know, the amount of outlet capacity that we have through our Blue Union system, the ability to reach other outlet markets, you know, through LEAP,

I'll call it a distinctive advantage that we do have in the basin, and that optionality provides a lot of value for our customers. I'll start with that. I think the other piece too is, when you look at, our ability or capability here to expand LEAP in, I'll call it bite-sized expansions.

You know, very, you know, $200 million a day, we can do that. I would say extremely competitive pricing in the basin and in a timely manner as we have done here, you know, for the last few LEAP expansions.

An advantage that we will also hold here in the region and there are a lot of activity around that as well.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Maybe I'd add to that, you know, from my perspective, we're seeing a very active commercial dialogue occurring right now around the assets, Chris, that is usually a good signal that we're kind of approaching the next wave. I'll call it the next wave of expansion opportunity.

Operator

Great to hear. Thank you both. Your next question comes from the line of Jeremy Tonet with JPMorgan . Your line is open.

Jeremy Tonet
Analyst, JPMorgan

Hi, good morning.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Morning, Jeremy.

Jeremy Tonet
Analyst, JPMorgan

Wanted to come back to MIST, if I could, kind of come at a slightly different, maybe simpler, angle. Just wondering, you know, there's still items to be settled, as you said. You know, a number of things coming together here. Just at a very high level, if you think about the scope of the project, would we think of this somewhat similar to, you know, if Guardian is around 0.5 BCF and this is 1.5 BCF, this is 3x the scale? Can we, you know, make a high level thought around that, or just any color there would be great.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, Jeremy, I mean, I'd say, it was a very, very strong signal we received from the market, given that we were oversubscribed on a very large expansion that we kind of went out there with, you know. 1 BCF a day effectively is the capacity of the existing system. You know, the fact that we saw an oversubscription is just a strong indication of the depth of the demand growth that's occurring in that corridor.

I'll start there. Obviously, there's a lot of work to do between here and FID-ing a project. You know, we have to engineer out, like Chris said, all the details. Customers gave us all the details of what they're interested in locationally, where the supply is coming from, where the demand, you know, where the demand is on the system.

There's work to do here. It certainly, we're starting in a very positive situation. I mean, that is just a really strong demand signal, very consistent with the fundamentals that we've been talking about. Size and scale, I think it's a little early for us to try to put size and scale to it. You know, let's just make it up. If we're 50% successful, yes, it would be north of what Guardian, you know, the current G3 expansion in terms of size and scale. Like I said, really positive position right now. Our job is to do the work that needs to be done and reel it in and commercialize it.

It's just, it's very consistent with what we've been saying at the highest level about what we're observing in the whole region. Just very strong demand growth.

Jeremy Tonet
Analyst, JPMorgan

Got it. That makes sense. No, twice the size, we'll take that. That works well. Just curious, I guess, and the answer might be it's too early in the year. If I look at your results and I annualize it, you'd already be over the high end of the guide. You know, granted, there was some help maybe in the quarter, but it doesn't seem like there's necessarily a ton of seasonality in the business. Just wondering if there's some other headwinds developing across the balance of the year we should be contemplating here.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Maybe I'll start at the high level, Jeremy, and then I'm gonna ask Jeff to kind of fill in the details for you. At the highest level, if we think we were going north of the high end of our guidance, we would tell you that. Let's start there. The winter was very strong and I somewhat alluded to it in my opening remarks. I mean, we had a really cold winter that illuminated capacity constraints across the entire country.

For our assets, we broke all-time high utilization, like, daily flows across almost every 1 of our assets in the Q1 , which is unprecedented. I haven't seen that in my, really in my entire career. That is a really strong signal of how demand has crept into the network.

You had all this extreme price volatility all over our footprint, which was also highly unusual. What does that mean in terms of our Q1 results? Our commercial team was doing what they're hired to do, which is eking out every opportunity across the asset footprint in a very volatile basis environment. Some of the results of Q1 are a derivative of that phenomenon that played out across the network. That's very seasonal, and you shouldn't expect that to repeat. Jeff, maybe you wanna just touch on some of the additional details as to why we don't think that quarter is gonna repeat for 3 more quarters.

Jeff Jewell
EVP and CFO, DT Midstream

Nope, sure will. Good morning, Jeremy. Yeah. Jeremy, like David said, we are again, when we provide you our view on our guidance for the year, I take that we are providing you that guidance with the ranges. If it's different than that, then we'll adjust accordingly. That's probably the first thing. You're right. Q1 was very strong. We do have that seasonality across the interstate pipelines and the JVs. That's always gonna be there, piece.

You've got a little bit of that. There's the step down on the Guardian, you know, that was baked in from the last rate case. That happens here in the Q2 . You know, you're gonna have planned maintenance and those types of things that you wouldn't have had in the Q1 .

So,

Combination of those things and David's comments, again, we're feeling very good about the guidance range we've provided you guys, for the full year.

Jeremy Tonet
Analyst, JPMorgan

Got it. Still see some conservatism there, but understand the gives and takes. Thanks so much.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

God bless you, Jeremy. Yeah, same.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Keith Stanley with Wolfe Research.

Keith Stanley
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Hi. Good morning. Wanna follow up on MIST, just on the disclosure you provided this morning of customer interest above the 1.5 Bcf/d . Is that on a cumulative basis, so adding the north and south legs, or was the statement meant to express that there's above 1.5 Bcf of demand kind of across each segment?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

The B and a half was the cumulative amount of capacity we offered, Keith. We're not unpacking it between north and south. We're just telling you the total, and the total interest was north of the total capacity we offered.

Keith Stanley
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Okay. great. You know, given the high level of demand, could MIST be upsized even above 1.5 Bcf a day given it was oversubscribed, or does that make it less competitive from a cost perspective and so less likely?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

We would love it to be above 1.5 Bcf . Keith, that's the work that Chris was describing and his team is working on, is we're engineering out, you know, based on the customer specifics. Yes, typically more volume is more economic. We will aim high.

Keith Stanley
Analyst, Wolfe Research

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Jean Ann Salisbury with Bank of America. Your line is open.

Jean Ann Salisbury
Analyst, Bank of America

Hi, good morning. I just wanted to follow up on the discussion about the LEAP potential expansion to 4 Bcf/d and make sure I understood the comments on an answer to another question. Is going from the 2.1 Bcf/d to 4 Bcf/d basically laying a second parallel pipe? Can you kind of talk about, I guess, whether that is indeed like a bite-sized offering, as I think I heard earlier, or is that more like a large add that you would have to fill out kind of altogether?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Chris, you wanna take that?

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

Yeah. No, I can take that. Yeah. You know, it's, so our expansion up from where we are today to 4 Bcf would be a combination of pipe and compression. It's not necessarily entire lines that are required. I mean, this was built as a, you know, high pressure, gathering pipeline here, you know, gathering lateral, when we first built this. It's, it's got a very economic and, I'll say ratable expansion path ahead of it to the 4 Bcf.

Jean Ann Salisbury
Analyst, Bank of America

Okay. Thank you.

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

I'm sorry, I didn't hear the second part of your question.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah. Maybe I'll take it.

Jean Ann Salisbury
Analyst, Bank of America

Oh, that was all. I think that answers that.

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

Okay.

Jean Ann Salisbury
Analyst, Bank of America

I appreciate it. I believe that NEXUS Gas Transmission, you know, the expansion, the long-awaited expansion had been waiting on some incremental demand. I guess it kind of depends on where in Ohio the data center connection is and whether it's in Appalachia or kind of far enough into the market. Is this new data center connection enough to potentially help drive that expansion forward?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Well, I'd say it's helpful, right? It's adding another quarter Bcf a day of demand onto the main line. Locationally, it's in the Northwest section of Ohio. It's going to be constructive and helpful. You know, step number 1 is to connect it. Step number 2 is to provide contract capacity on the main line. Stay tuned as it evolves. Yeah, I mean, you know, I think as we've talked, NEXUS is one of the few pipelines in the region that has available capacity where we've got a couple hundred million a day that we didn't term out long-term when we built the asset. You know, clearly that capacity is in play right now to be termed out.

That would be step 1, and then step 2 would be then an expansion on the main line. That's kinda how we think about it, Jean Ann. Hopefully, that helps.

Jean Ann Salisbury
Analyst, Bank of America

Yeah, that does. Thank you for taking my questions.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yep.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Julien Dumoulin-Smith with Jefferies. Your line is open.

Rob Mosca
Analyst, Jefferies

Hi, good morning, everyone. This is Rob Mosca on for Julian. You touched on affordability in your prepared remarks and capacity constraints in certain regions. Could you perhaps give us some updated thoughts on Millennium Pipeline and whether you need to see a downstream expansion into New England or whether that project can make sense on a standalone basis, acknowledging the regulatory backdrop is kind of a key constraint here?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, Rob, a great question. Maybe we'll start off with R2R, right? Getting R2R commercialized and over the goal line is demonstrating that there is a market need, an incremental market need. You know, that project percolated for a number of years, as you know, and we just stayed at it. The market is evolving, and there's that recognition of need.

I think you're seeing something similar with Algonquin, where they're looking at potential expansion opportunities as well. We're beginning to see the market unthaw, for lack of a better word, which I think is encouraging, but we're gonna have to be patient. For us, for Pearl, there's a few critical ingredients that are really important for that project. Number 1 is New York specific support.

That would be number 1 from customers in New York. Number 2 is regional governmental support or lack of opposition of a project like that. Those are pretty critical to us before we would consider deploying capital into that region. I think it's very clear at this stage in the game that the demand need is real and there. I mean, you can just look at the prices that people are paying in that region, and they're paying that price because the infrastructure is constrained. We're optimistic that we're gonna be able to move forward, but we're gonna be very careful and patient with that particular project.

Rob Mosca
Analyst, Jefferies

Got it. That, that's helpful, David. Maybe switching gears to the recent PJM backstop auction. Seems like we could see some more gas demand around your gathering footprint in the Northeast, and some of that may be reflected in the opportunities you're pursuing in the way of laterals. Can you frame how much of an incremental benefit this could provide and how risk-adjusted those opportunities are in the current 5-year backlog?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah. I think, you know, the historical conundrum in PJM has constrained and limited what I'll call utility scale generation in that region. I think there's been a number of ways that they're trying to address that and fix that. You just mentioned the most recent. It feels like that's going to unlock some of these projects and allow capital to come in. I still think we need to see.

You know, we need to see some projects FID to get more comfortable with that, but it's definitely a positive step. It furthers and strengthens the fundamentals in that region that we've talked a lot about to the investor group. Yes, it's a positive.

It again goes back to my year-end conversation that this is a very fluid dynamic market right now that we're observing and, you know, I put an up arrow on the fundamentals. The fundamentals continue to strengthen, but it is very fluid and there's, as you pointed out, we need some of this regulatory modifications and adjustments to enable capital to pour in. It feels like we're pointed in the right direction, so I'm encouraged by it.

Rob Mosca
Analyst, Jefferies

Really helpful color. Thanks for the time, everyone.

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Spiro Dounis with Citi. Your line is open.

Spiro Dounis
Analyst, Citi

Thanks, operator. Good morning, gentlemen. Wanna start with the capital plan. David, last call you suggested that the gross backlog of projects was multiples of that $3.4 billion. Today, from what I'm hearing, it sounds like things are accelerating. I guess I'm just curious, to the extent you're successful in commercializing a lot of these additional projects,

How are you thinking about the upper bound of growth capital in any given year that the balance sheet can handle? You know, if you just convert that $3.4 billion at 2x, you know, that's over $1 billion a year. I don't think we're there yet, to be clear, but just curious how you think about funding that growth and pacing it for the balance sheet.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, a great question, Spiro. I'd say let's start with the 3.4. We're just de-risking the 3.4. You know, as we announce projects and deploy capital, and as the year unfolds, I fully expect we're gonna continue to announce more and continue to de-risk that 3.4. In a, in a market backdrop where, you know, there is probably more opportunity today than there was 4 months ago, and if the fundamentals continue to play out, that probably continues to evolve over the course of the year.

That's a very encouraging market backdrop to operate a company in. We'll start there. In terms of our capability to address that market reality, the good news, Jeff's smiling right now. We've got a really strong balance sheet. You know, investment-grade.

We have a lot of dry powder on the balance sheet that, you know, could be deployed above and beyond that $3.4 billion. I think, you know, we're in a good position with the asset and the footprint that we have to compete in this, in this evolving market. We have the balance sheet that can allow us to grow that investment agenda. I don't see the balance sheet or our funding capability today as a constraint.

I would maybe add one more detail that when you look at what we've FID recently, they would be characterized by investment-grade customers, 20-year demand-based contracts. If we ever did get to the edge of the balance sheet, those projects will be able to attract additional capital without a lot of anxiety or concern.

I'll say it that way. Just the nature of those investments are very solid, strong investments that could attract capital. I just do not see right now a capital constraint in our investment agenda. Jeff, I don't know if you have anything to add to that.

Jeff Jewell
EVP and CFO, DT Midstream

Yeah, that also, Spiro, again, remember, you know, we're de-leveraging, as we continue to grow, so that obviously adds more open capacity. Also, just as a reminder, our on balance sheet, top threshold is at, a ceiling, you know, is at 4x , and Moody's just moved us up for the, off balance sheet up to four and a quarter. That just added even more headroom to what David's talking about. Again, we're feeling very confident we can handle all the projects and all the things we've got, coming at us and more. We're feeling very good about that.

Spiro Dounis
Analyst, Citi

Great. No, that's great, it's great to hear. Second question, maybe just going to Guardian. Just curious how you think about the total expansion potential of that pipeline. Seems like there's already some downstream utility interest to pursue maybe even a phase IV. If you look beyond 2030, there's some nuclear contracts that are expiring that maybe result in new gas-fired generation, which maybe underwrites a phase V.

Apologies for getting ahead of it, but, you know, at what point does Guardian need to maybe be twinned? Or do you feel like there's a long runway here before you'd have to do something more greenfield?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Great question, Spiro Dounis. We actually are looping Guardian. G3 is beginning a loop. I think, you know, G4 and G5 and you're really getting ahead of us on G5. I think it's from an engineering perspective, it's pretty simple, is we will just continue to extend the loops deeper into Wisconsin. The beauty of Guardian is that it's a modern high-pressure system, which gives it a tremendous advantage in a market like this, an expanding market like this, where we can run, you know, modern high-pressure system that makes it very efficient and cost-effective to expand.

Spiro Dounis
Analyst, Citi

Great. Helpful color as always. Thanks, guys.

Operator

Your next question comes to the line of John Mackay with Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.

John Mackay
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Hey, good morning, guys. Thank you for the time. Maybe just one on the macro. We have seen kind of hub a lot lower recently. I'd love just to hear kind of your view on maybe the kind of gas price backdrop overall, but kind of more specifically, just what you're hearing from your Haynesville gathering customers. Thanks.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, good morning, John. good question. We watch that very closely, as you would expect. You know, I think the Haynesville lines were pretty robust in Q1. I expect they're gonna be similar in Q2. Typically, where you see producer recalibrating their production is in Q3. If we roll into the summer here and perhaps don't get, you know, the short-term weather that they want, typically Q3 is where you get some price dislocations.

We're very mindful of that, both in Haynesville and in Appalachia, and watch that closely. We're not seeing or hearing anything imminent from any of the producers. I think that's always a reality or a situation that can play out in the short term, John.

That's something that we have seen historically and we factor into our guidance as we lay out our guidance.

John Mackay
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

All right. That's clear. Appreciate that. Just staying kind of down in the Haynesville, going back to some of your LNG comments earlier. I guess I'd just like to put a finer point on it. Are you guys starting to have kind of explicit conversations with new potential LNG customers that are thinking about, you know, adding incremental capacity on the back of what's happened in the last 2 months or so?

Maybe just speaking broadly, you know, if someone is talking about FID-ing a new facility next year or a year from now for early 30s in service, when would you be having the kind of, you know, pipeline supply agreement conversations with them?

Would it be too early for them to come in and underwrite something on LEAP, or could that happen now ahead of, again, like in early 2030s in service?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah. There's a couple questions in there, John. I'll try to tackle them. I'd say the first question is, are we seeing active conversations in the Haynesville? Chris is smiling, so I'm gonna let him answer that question.

Chris Zona
President and COO, DT Midstream

Yeah, yeah. John, absolutely. I mean, there's a lot of activity going on around that right now. A lot of conversations, especially, you know, given the geopolitical, you know, issues that we've had here. I'll say, you know, the reliance and the recognition of, you know, the importance of North American LNG supply on a global basis, that's certainly, I'll say a tailwind. You know, I think that's probably gonna drive additional LNG development FID sooner than later. I think that's kind of the trend I'd say that we're seeing in the market.

John Mackay
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

All right. That's interesting. Appreciate the time, guys. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes to the line of Saumya Jain with UBS. Your line is open.

Saumya Jain
Analyst, UBS

Hi. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Can you provide more color on the Blue Union gathering well pad expansions and build-out? With a greater number of pipelines going from Waha eastward, how would you consider future expansion opportunities at Blue Union given its location in the Carthage Hub? If you could speak to any data center discussions you are seeing in that area that are new.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, maybe I'll start at a higher level. I'd say, you know, the Blue Union system is really the wellhead gathering and treating system that we operate in the Haynesville. You know, Chris kind of alluded to it in the last question. We are seeing renewed interest on what I'll call the producer side incremental drilling, where they're looking for incremental gathering and treating. That's been very positive. You know, the volumes as we disclosed are strong on that network right now. We're encouraged by that.

I think the fundamentals, the high level fundamentals of the attention that the U.S. LNG complex is getting, is causing, I think, some international players to be more attentive or attuned to vertical integration into the basin to serve those facilities. I think those are all strong fundamentals that are driving additional activity in the region, which we will benefit from over time.

You know, that's a positive fundamental driver for our existing asset, the utilization of the existing asset, but also incremental expansion opportunities. I'd say Carthage is becoming a landing zone for a lot of Permian. We're connected to Carthage. We can pull gas from Carthage.

The network is very well connected there and will benefit from incremental Permian supply working its way over to the Carthage Hub.

Saumya Jain
Analyst, UBS

Okay. Great. Thank you. Then in regards to the Vector open season, could you elaborate on the supply you're seeing coming out of Dawn and how the Washington 10 Storage Complex is especially set to benefit from that? Given the open season, how would you consider any new opportunities in potentially even expanding that storage complex?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah. I think I'm gonna go back to my dominoes illustration that we've used over the quarters here with how we're seeing, you know, the expansions kind of domino across our footprint. You know, as the Guardian expansion or as the Vector expansion is moving forward, it's feeding the Guardian expansion.

It'll create opportunity for more supply to come into Vector, on NEXUS, also on Rover, also out of the Dawn Hub. It also will create, and those shippers are very interested in the, what I'll call the broad storage complex in Michigan and, at Dawn. You know, both us and our partner are large storage operators in that region.

That domino effect or that synergy that the other assets will realize over time is real and I think will play out over time. Like I said, the dominoes fall one at a time typically. More to come on that. Stay tuned on that. I would fully expect that the storage business will be a beneficiary of the existing Vector expansion and potentially additional expansions down the road. Like our Nexus asset, we fully expect that that'll be also a beneficiary of these expansions over time. Like I said, it's just a domino effect. It comes in stages and in waves.

Saumya Jain
Analyst, UBS

Okay. Great. Thank you so much. Appreciate the call.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

You're welcome.

Operator

Your final question comes from the line of Zack Van Everen with TPH&Co. Your line is open.

Zack Van Everen
Director, TPH&Co.

Hi all. Thanks for taking my question. Maybe another one on Midwestern. Understand that you guys don't wanna get into the specifics on capacity. That pipeline does connect to various other pipes that head all the way down to the Gulf. I was curious on the demand you're seeing. Is it mostly around the pipeline, or you're also seeing interest from whether it's LNG or utilities all the way in the Gulf?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Zack, that's a great question. Yes, you are correct that we on the southern pathway, we connect to other pipelines that traverse all the way down to the Gulf and connect to other markets. You know, we just had a really diverse group of shippers respond to the open season. That's very positive. You know, we're not gonna get into the details on the call here 'cause it's just too early to talk about that. Yeah, it was more than just everybody in the neighborhood. I'll say it that way. Which again, is just a strong indication of the macro fundamentals that are unfolding right now across our footprint.

Zack Van Everen
Director, TPH&Co.

Gotcha. That's super helpful. Maybe one just broad-based contracting. It seems the capacity existing capacity on these pipes is becoming more and more valuable. I know you have a lot of long-term contracts across the pipelines, but as these existing contracts roll, do you see operating leverage to, you know, charge higher rates, or are most of your pipes close to that max tariff rate?

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Yeah, great observation, Zack. I mean, we're really pleased with how that wave of renewals on Midwestern unfolded and which is why we shared it with the investor base. I mean, it just creates durability to the existing asset, and it also demonstrates, and it's another proof point to the fundamentals that we talk about, is that not only are we seeing these fundamentals play out, but the existing shippers are seeing the same fundamentals play out and want to make sure that they maintain control of that valuable capacity in a market area where the demand continues to grow.

The question is how do we maximize that opportunity? Number one is by terming it out, right? That would be step number one is you term it out.

We don't have to sell anything unless we're selling it at the maximum tariff rate. Terming it out and terming it out at the maximum allowable tariff rate would be the playbook in a market environment like we're in right now, which is exactly what the team did on Midwestern. You should expect us to do that on all of our assets across the region over time.

Zack Van Everen
Director, TPH&Co.

Got it. That makes sense. Appreciate the time today.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

You're welcome.

Operator

I will now turn the call back over to David Slater for closing remarks.

David Slater
Executive Chairman and CEO, DT Midstream

Well, thank you everybody for joining us today. We certainly appreciate your interest in DTM. Thank you for the great questions today, and look forward to seeing everybody in person at the next event. Have a great day.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining. You may now disconnect.

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