Please stand by. Good day, welcome to the Duke Energy first quarter earnings call. Today's conference is being recorded, at this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Bill Kearns. Please go ahead, sir.
Thank you, Yolanda. Good morning, everyone, welcome to Duke Energy's first quarter 2016 earnings review and business update. Leading our call today is Lynn Good, Chairman, President, and CEO, along with Steve Young, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Today's discussion will include forward-looking information and the use of non-GAAP financial measures. Slide two presents the safe harbor statement which accompanies our presentation materials. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures can be found on duke-energy.com and in today's materials. Please note that the appendix to today's presentation includes supplemental information and additional disclosures. As summarized on slide three, Lynn will cover our first quarter financial and operational highlights and provide an update of our recent strategic and growth initiatives. Steve will provide an overview of our first quarter financial results, an update on economic activities within our service territories, and close with our key investor considerations.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Lynn.
Good morning, thank you for joining us. I'm very pleased with our solid first-quarter financial results, our continued focus on operational performance, and the progress we've made on our strategic portfolio transition and important growth initiatives. I'll provide an update on our progress on these initiatives in just a moment. Let me begin with a few financial and operational highlights of the first quarter, as summarized on slide four. This morning, we announced first quarter 2016 adjusted earnings per share of $1.13. Results for our regulated utilities were modestly below our internal plan as a result of significant storm costs in the Carolinas, milder weather, and weaker-than-expected customer volumes. We continue to see strong customer growth, our 12-month rolling average volumes continue to track consistently with our expectations.
Operating results for our international business were in line with our expectations as hydrology began to return to more normal levels in Brazil. We also recognized tax adjustments at international during the quarter, which Steve will review in a moment. As we look to the balance of the year, we're affirming our full year 2016 guidance range of $4.50-$4.70 per share. Daily operational excellence continues to underpin our commitment to our customers, communities, and investors. That commitment starts with our focus on safety. For 2015, Duke Energy's employee safety record received the top rank among large utilities, as recognized by EEI. Our generation fleet also performed well during the quarter. Our nuclear fleet achieved a 95% capacity factor, building on its record-breaking performance in 2015. In Indiana, our Edwardsport IGCC facility continues to improve its operational performance.
In February, the gasifiers achieved 100% availability, our best month ever. Our growing natural gas fleet is also benefiting customers and the environment, taking advantage of low natural gas prices. In March of this year, our gas-fired plant set a record for monthly natural gas consumption, surpassing the record set last June. This is indicative of the strategic coal to gas shift in our generation portfolio, which has enabled us to reduce carbon emissions by 28% since 2005. Our organization responded well to weather challenges in the first quarter. In January, winter storm Jonas struck the Carolinas, causing approximately 600,000 customer outages. There were also ice and wind storms in February, impacting more than 500,000 customers in the Carolinas. Our teams performed admirably during these events, continuing to provide customers with the level of service they've come to expect.
Let me update you on our coal ash basin closure activities in the Carolinas. We continue to make outstanding progress, with closure activities underway at six sites. For each of our basins, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality is required by statute to recommend risk classifications. Preliminary classifications were released at the end of January, followed by a public comment period. We expect DEQ to finalize their classification shortly. The risk classifications will impact basin closure methods, timing, and costs. Based on our comprehensive engineering analysis of our basins, we believe the majority of the remaining unclassified basins meet the requirements for a low classification, allowing 15 years and closure methods which include storing the ash in place. We are committed to safe basin closure in a way that protects our communities and the environment while minimizing costs to customers.
We will keep you informed as the regulatory review process continues to advance. Turning to slide five, I'll highlight several recent milestones in our important growth initiatives. Our five-year capital plan through 2020 includes the deployment of between $25 billion and $30 billion in growth capital and new natural gas-fired generation, grid investments, commercial and regulated renewables, and gas pipeline infrastructure. These investments are directed at improving customer service, modernizing our generation fleet and the electric grid, as well as investing in natural gas infrastructure that is complementary to our system. These investments support our transition toward businesses that provide stable long-term growth in earnings and the dividend. During the quarter, we received approval from the North Carolina Utilities Commission for our $1 billion Western Carolinas modernization project in Asheville.
This allows us to move forward with retiring the Asheville coal plant by 2020 and replacing it with two highly efficient natural gas combined cycle units. In South Carolina, construction of our $700 million W.S. Lee natural gas combined cycle plant is well underway. The project is on budget and on target for a November 2017 in-service date. We also broke ground on our $1.5 billion natural gas-fired Citrus County combined cycle plant in Florida, staying on track for a 2018 in-service date. We're building on our success in growing our commercial and regulated renewable assets. In our commercial portfolio, our two 200-megawatt wind projects, Los Vientos IV and Frontier, are on target to come online later this year. Since the beginning of the year, we've announced the acquisition of nine new solar projects, including eight in North Carolina.
In our regulated utilities, we've announced 100 megawatts of planned solar installations for 2016 in the Carolinas, Florida, and Indiana. That's already about 75% of what we achieved in 2015, which was a very strong year for solar investment. In fact, Duke Energy Progress was ranked third among all utilities in 2015 for bringing new solar capacity online. Additionally, as pictured on this slide, we recently completed an iconic solar farm to serve the power needs of Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando. In the first quarter, we also made good progress in our grid modernization efforts. In March, we announced a settlement agreement with nearly all interveners, including key consumer groups, on our seven-year Indiana T&D infrastructure investment program.
The $1.4 billion plan will provide much-needed technology and infrastructure upgrades that will benefit customers, providing improved reliability and safety, fewer and shorter power outages, better information, and overall energy savings. In addition, the settlement allows us to continue evaluating the installation of smart meters in our Indiana service territory, which would be eligible for recovery in a future rate case. The grid modernization hearings with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission began yesterday. We expect a decision around mid-year. Our two commercial natural gas pipeline infrastructure projects, Atlantic Coast Pipeline and Sabal Trail, continue moving forward. Sabal Trail received FERC approval in February, and the pipeline is on target to begin construction in the second quarter and be in operation in 2017. Atlantic Coast Pipeline is also progressing and has adopted several alternate routes, increasing the length of the pipeline from about 550 miles to just under 600 miles.
The project partners recently submitted updated information related to these alternative routes, as well as responses to all of FERC's outstanding environmental information requests. We're confident that FERC will soon be able to issue its draft environmental impact statement, the next important project milestone. In fact, I believe that statement was issued this morning. The project partners have devoted significant time and resources to ensure that the environmental issues have been fully addressed. As a result, we've adjusted our expectation for receipt of the FERC certificate to mid-2017. We are still planning for a late 2018 in-service date for the project. Turning to slide six, I will address recent activities around the strategic transition of our overall business portfolio towards regulated and contracted electric and gas infrastructure businesses.
The two strategic transactions highlighted on this slide will complete the realignment of our portfolio to focus entirely on domestic businesses that drive more stable earnings and cash flows. Let's start with our pending acquisition of Piedmont Natural Gas. In March, we received approval from the Tennessee Regulatory Authority for a change in control upon acquisition by Duke Energy. The final remaining approval is with the North Carolina Utilities Commission, which has scheduled hearings for July 18th. We remain confident of closing the transaction before the end of this year. Additionally, at the end of February, we successfully priced a common stock offering to fund the equity portion of the Piedmont acquisition. The $766 million offering was well-received by our investors. As a reminder, the shares were offered in a forward structure.
This means we will not issue the shares until the forward is settled at the time the Piedmont transaction closes. We are also progressing on the planned exit of our Latin American generation business. We've begun initial steps in marketing the assets, including signing non-disclosure agreements and providing information to interested parties. This business includes high-quality assets, which we believe will attract significant interest from potential buyers. We will keep you updated on this important strategic transition. In conclusion, I'm pleased with our financial results for the quarter and our progress in advancing our growth investments. We're also maintaining a sharp focus on operational excellence, which includes our commitment to safety and cost efficiency. Our business portfolio transition positions Duke as an industry-leading domestic infrastructure business with stable, transparent earnings and cash flows. We're looking forward to continuing our progress on this transition throughout 2016.
Let me turn it over to Steve.
Thanks, Lynn. Before I begin, I'd like to take a moment to thank Bill Kearns for his seven years as a leader with the investor relations team. Bill's tireless commitment to delivering accurate, transparent information to our analysts and investors has been outstanding. I will look forward to continuing to work with him in his new role as our Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and Controller. As many of you know, Mike Callahan is succeeding Bill as Vice President of Investor Relations. Currently, Mike serves as Director of Regulated Utilities Forecasting. He has also had extensive experience in treasury, financial planning and analysis, and investor relations. We're delighted he's returning to IR to lead the team, where he will continue our efforts to serve our shareholders and investors. Today, I'll focus on four primary areas.
First, I'll discuss the major drivers of our first quarter results and provide an update to our full-year adjusted EPS guidance range for 2016. I'll discuss our retail volume trends and the economic conditions within our service territories. I'll spend a few moments on the continued cost management efforts underway. Then I will close with a review of our key investor considerations. Let's start with the quarterly results. I will cover the highlights on slide seven. For more detailed information on segment variances versus last year, please refer to the supporting materials that accompany today's press release. First quarter adjusted diluted earnings were $1.13 per share compared to $1.24 in the first quarter of 2015. The lower results in the current year reflect milder winter weather in 2016 and the absence of Midwest generation results due to the successful sale of the business in April 2015.
Additionally, in 2016, we incurred significant winter storm costs and somewhat softer retail volumes, which were offset by a tax adjustment at international. On a reported basis, 2016 first quarter earnings per share were $1.01 compared to $1.22 last year. Let me briefly review key quarterly earnings drivers at each of our business segments. On an adjusted basis, regulated utilities results declined by $0.11 per share, principally driven by the milder weather in the Carolinas and Midwest. Higher revenues from pricing and riders in the Carolinas and Ohio were mostly offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense due to additional plant in service, including the acquisition of the NCEMPA assets in July 2015. Additionally, we incurred higher O&M expense during the quarter as a result of winter storm costs in the Carolinas, which were higher than our planning assumptions by $0.05.
Offsetting emergent storm expenses were lower outage costs and increased cost efficiencies throughout the organization. As expected, our commercial portfolio declined by $0.11 per share in the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to the absence of the Midwest generation business, which was sold in April of 2015. Our commercial renewables benefited from improved levels of wind production this quarter and growth from new renewable projects. Other was down $0.06 per share, primarily due to prior year tax adjustments and higher interest expense in the quarter. Moving to international operational performance, in particular in Brazil, strengthened during the quarter. Hydrology in Brazil has improved significantly during the recent rainy season. Reservoir levels in southeast Brazil are approximately 60% compared to around 30% this time last year. This improvement has resulted in increased hydro production throughout Brazil and lower purchase power costs to meet our contractual commitments.
We also had $0.11 of favorable tax-related items associated with the international segment during the quarter, which represents the impact of several events. You will recall in the fourth quarter of 2014, we declared a $2.7 billion dividend at international in order to efficiently bring funds back to the U.S. In early 2016, we announced our intent to exit the international business. This decision, combined with the extension of bonus depreciation by Congress in late 2015, allows us to more efficiently utilize foreign tax credits and reduce our U.S. income taxes. As a result of our intent to exit the international business, we will recognize additional U.S. income taxes for international up until the point of sale. Overall, with our first quarter results, we remain on track to achieve our 2016 guidance range of between $4.50 to $4.70 per share. Moving on to slide eight.
I'll now discuss our retail customer volume trends. On a rolling 12-month basis, weather-normalized retail load growth was 0.7% through the first quarter. For the first quarter, our retail load growth trends were soft. Within the residential sector, we continue to experience strong growth in the number of new customers, approximately 1.3% over the recent 12 months. However, after moderating for most of 2015, residential customer usage trends have declined during the quarter due to the slow economic recovery and adoption of energy efficiency initiatives. Employment and wage growth trends continue to be favorable for the residential sector, along with the improving housing sector. The commercial and industrial classes continue to show growth of 0.2% and 1.1% respectively over the rolling 12 months. The commercial sector continues to be supported by office vacancy rate declines and job creation remains strong.
Offsetting this growth is the governmental sector, as many agencies face tighter budgets, elimination of jobs, and adoption of energy efficiency measures. As for the industrial sector, construction, automotives, and textiles continue to show strength in the Carolinas and Midwest. The softer global economies and the stronger dollar are still impacting companies that compete globally, such as steel and metals. Other industrial companies continue to reduce production as they work through unusually high inventory levels accumulated in 2015. Our 12-month trends continue to track to our planning assumptions despite a weak first quarter. We will continue to closely monitor customer usage patterns as we progress through the year. Moving to slide 10. As we continue to position our company for a low load growth environment, I'd like to spend just a moment discussing the progress that we made in managing costs across the organization.
Far this year, absent the emerging storm costs, O&M is tracking favorable to the prior year, which is consistent with our expectations. We are focused on standardization of our operational processes and systems to manage our business much more efficiently. We also continue to take advantage of the flexibility and cost savings associated with the transition of our generation portfolio from coal to natural gas. Also within our nuclear and fossil generation fleets, we are making changes in how we plan and execute our plant outages and how we utilize resources across our fleet. Although the Nuclear Promise is an industry-wide approach to controlling cost, activities are already underway within our nuclear fleet to drive out cost and place more discipline on capital allocation.
In our transmission and distribution businesses, we continue to pursue technology that not only provides greater reliability and information for our customers, but also helps control work volumes, metering costs, and contractor needs. I'll close with slide 10, which summarizes our key investor considerations. Duke Energy has tremendous scale, offering an attractive investor value proposition, which includes balanced growth in earnings and dividends over time. As Lynn mentioned, we are making excellent progress on the acquisition of Piedmont and the exit of the international business. After the completion of this strategic transition, we will operate a portfolio that provides lower risk and higher quality earnings and cash flows to support growth in both earnings and the dividend. Our strong capital plan includes the transition toward a lower carbon future as we retire coal and build new efficient combined cycle natural gas and renewable resources.
We are excited about the growth opportunities for natural gas infrastructure across our service territories, particularly in the Southeast. Our electric grid investments allow us to deliver higher levels of reliability and offer new innovative products and services to our customers. Our dividend is very important to us. We continue to target annual growth in the dividend consistent with our long-term 4%-6% earnings growth objective. Strong cash flows from our core businesses support our dividend. We are only one quarter into the year but remain on track to achieve the $4.50-$4.70 adjusted earnings per share guidance range for 2016. With that, let's open the line for your questions.
Okay, Greg, I think we've got you first in the queue. We'll go to Greg Gordon. Greg? Operator, if you can hear us, we'll go ahead and take Q&A now.
We appear to be having some technical difficulties, so we'll wait for a few minutes to see if we can establish the line for questions.
If everyone could just bear with us for one second. They had a fire alarm over at the operator's location, so just bear with us for a second here.
To signal for a question at this time, please do so by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone today, please ensure that your mute function has been turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, that is star one at this time, and we'll pause for just a moment. We'll take our first question from Greg Gordon with Evercore ISI. Please go ahead.
Hey, thanks. Bill, first of all, I wanted to say congratulations. You've run a fantastic IR program. I'm sure you're leaving it in great hands as well.
Great. Thank you for that comment, Greg.
Morning, Greg.
Yes, good morning. How are you? A couple questions on tax. You're ahead of the game on tax and international. I was a little bit distracted when you were going through that part of your script, so can you rehash what's going on there? Does that effectively put you ahead of target for the year for that segment, since you're already more than halfway there in the first quarter on your targeted guidance assumptions, or is the tax drag year-over-year from other parts of the business offsetting it? Finally, you're at a 26% effective tax rate year-to-date. Are you still expecting it to be 32%, 33% levelized over the course of the year, or is that also trending better?
Yeah. Greg, let me start with a little explanation on the tax adjustment, then I'll turn it to Steve on the specifics around effective tax rate. Coming into this year, we had the extension of bonus depreciation, then the planned announcement of the exit of international put us in a position where we could re-look at the tax consequences of a sale of the business. We are going to be in a position to utilize more of our foreign tax credits, which is real economic benefit from the combination of the extension of bonus and the decision to exit. That economic benefit is being reflected in the first quarter.
It does put us ahead of our first quarter plan on international as a result of that, but also as we indicated in the script, we will begin recognizing tax expense because we will no longer be making the assertion that the proceeds do not come on shore and that tax expense will be reflected over the balance of the year. Ahead of plan through the first quarter, good economic benefit from the tax planning that the team has accomplished here. I'll turn it to Steve to talk about effective tax rate.
Yes. We had expected and forecasted an effective tax rate for the year of about 32%-33%. I think it will be lower than that. You might lower it by 1% on that range as a result of the tax strategies we've put forth related to international.
Okay, some portion of that $0.11 will flow back, but there will be a net benefit when we look back at the end of the fiscal year. Is that a fair summary?
That's correct.
Yes, that's correct.
A modest amount will turn, Greg.
Okay. I think I understand. Thank you, guys. I'll see you in the next quarter.
Great. Thanks so much.
We'll take our next question from Jonathan Arnold with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Oh, thank you, guys. That was actually going to be my first question. I'll ask my second one, which was on the international sale. Can you give any insight at this stage whether you feel it's more likely the assets get sold in one block or in packages or some other structure?
Jonathan, we're pleased with where we are on the process. There's been good market interest in the assets. We're still in preliminary phases, so I can't speak to whether or not the transaction will be a single transaction or a combination. Our objective will be to optimize the value of the portfolio, and as the year progresses, we'll keep you informed on timing and expectations. I would say we're off to a solid start on the process.
Are you committed to exiting everything, or is it possible that there'd be a partial sale if that was the better value outcome?
We've made a decision to exit and are certainly in that process today, Jonathan. As we move through it, we'll have a better sense of timing and approach. I think that's a question that we'll be prepared to give more specifics on as the year progresses. Again, we're off to a good start with the degree of market interest we're seeing in the assets.
Thank you. Thank you to you as well, Bill, good luck.
Thank you, Jonathan.
Thanks, Jonathan.
We'll go next to Steve Fleishman with Wolfe Research. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Hi, good morning.
Morning.
Thanks for that peaceful moment there earlier.
We didn't know what was going on for a while.
I know. When we figured out it was a fire alarm, it has to be one of the first ever. Mr. Kearns had a little drama on his final call.
Yes. We'll always remember your final call, Bill. Just one other clarification on the international. There were Bloomberg radio story headlines this morning that there was a comment from that saying that the dilution from the sale would be less than you had thought going forward. That's not what you said, though, here in this call. Could you just clarify, did you say something about that, or is there anything to add there?
Steve, thanks for that question. It's kind of all a part of this discussion around economic value from this tax adjustment. We still believe the transaction will be dilutive. We'll give you more visibility on valuation as the process continues. The fact that we've had a tax planning strategy here that has provided some economic value reflected in the first quarter is significant. It's a combination of bonus and the decision to sell. That was the point I was making. We'll know more on the valuation of the entire transaction as the year progresses.
Okay. Just to clarify again. You were referring to the benefit that you got in this first quarter, there's not some other tax benefits that occur post-sale?
That's correct.
Okay, great. Then, just maybe on the clarifying, kind of going back to last call. You had said before the 4%-6% growth rate, it's going to be maybe kind of lower toward the beginning of the period, rising toward the end of the period. Is that still kind of the way you look at it?
That's correct, Steve.
Okay.
We don't expect it to be linear, just given the timing of our capital deployment, the approach we take toward rate cases and resetting our prices. Over the five-year period, we believe we have the capital investments, the growth initiatives that'll drive growth within our 4%-6% targeted range.
Okay. Lastly, I think Piedmont has a stake in the Constitution Pipeline. I'm sure that's not a huge part of the company, but just does that affect much at all your kind of expectations there, the delay?
We've been following that closely, Steve, and of course, are disappointed in the ruling on the State of New York. I think the partners in the project have been very clear on where they are and the fact that they're reviewing a number of options to go forward. At this point, we're planning for a delay in the project. As these options are pursued, some of which could include resubmission or appeal through the courts, we'll have a better sense of timing and outcome. More to come on that.
Their stake is, like, $250 million? Is that the right number?
Around $200 million, Steve.
Okay. Thank you.
Thank you.
We'll move next to Julien Dumoulin-Smith with UBS. Please go ahead.
Hey, good morning.
Good morning, Julien.
Morning.
Get it started. A few clarifying questions here. Following up on Steve's last question, how do you think about hitting the bottom end of the range through at least the near-term period, just to kind of clarify that. Do you expect to be able to hit that 4% in the subsequent years, especially given the year-to-date start and where the sales process is, et cetera?
Julien, I think our guidance on that is as it was at the end of the year. We have reaffirmed our range of $450-$470 for this year. We're in the midst of portfolio transition with the sale of International and the acquisition of Piedmont, both of which we expect to make substantial progress on in 2016. That'll have a bearing on 2017 and forward. We'll give you a better sense of 2017 as we get close. We're confident in the range. We believe it'll be nonlinear, as we've talked about, don't have anything further to say on that at this point. We're working hard on all elements of both growth initiatives, capital deployment, pursuing rate cases at the right time, and moving aggressively through the transition in the portfolio.
A quick follow-up on pension accounting here. We've seen some companies in the sector pursue some new policies on discount rates. I'd be curious, is that something you all are reviewing?
We keep abreast of the various accounting rules and options available to us, those are things that we look at with regular basis, we're keeping an eye on those things. We're aware of the different methods of selecting discount rates, yield curves, bond methods, spot methods. We're keeping an eye on that.
Just no decisions at this point, Julien. Those decisions will be finalized in connection with our year-end planning process.
Would that still affect potentially this year?
No decisions have been made at this point.
No decisions. Typically, a decision like that would impact prospective years.
Okay. Thank you. Then more strategic question here. As you think about the gas expansion that you are undertaking by the acquisition of Piedmont, how are you thinking about future expansions or exposures on the gas side of the equation, and specifically here, either more gas utilities or, more importantly, I suppose the more direct midstream pipeline exposure? I'd be curious.
Julien, we're excited about what the potential of the Piedmont acquisition represents for Duke, and our focus here in 2016 is on closing the transaction and also progressing Atlantic Coast Pipeline and Sabal Trail. We also see growth within the Piedmont franchise, both with customer additions as well as infrastructure that would support gas generation here in the Carolinas. We expect to continue to build on that platform. In particular, we'll look at assets that make sense for Duke, whether they're midstream or local distribution companies, but don't have anything more specific to share with you at this point. We're focused on closing the transaction and integrating it in a successful way.
Got it. Thank you.
Thank you.
We'll take our next question from Chris Turner with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Morning, Chris.
Morning. I had a more specific question on timing for the international sale. I do respect that it's still relatively early in the process, but it's my understanding that you really got the ball rolling back in January, so it's been a couple of months now at least. You do have those confidentiality agreements in place, and you are in discussions. Maybe it would be helpful to hear a best case scenario here, knowing what you know in terms of timing for the ultimate close of the transaction.
Sure. Chris, the ball was rolling in January and February on planning. The ball began rolling into the market with discussions with counterparties on non-disclosure agreements and interest more in the late March, April timeframe. We are two months into that process. The data room, the data book is in the hands of prospective buyers, and over the next couple of months, we'll be learning more about degree of interest, number of parties that intend to stay in the process, and we'll have more to update in the second quarter. Given where we are, I don't have any more specifics to share with you. Jonathan, I believe, or someone asked earlier about is it one transaction or multiple? That, of course, would impact timing.
Our objective is to optimize the value of the portfolio, and we're going to move through this in a thoughtful way to accomplish exactly that. We'll give you more specifics when we are further into the process.
Great. My second question is on Atlantic Coast Pipeline. We did have the delay in the start of construction, I guess, that you gave some color on in your prepared remarks, the overall cost and completion date remains unchanged. Is there any more information that you can give us there in terms of the drivers of that delay in start of construction and maybe moving pieces within the lack of change of completion date and lack of change of total costs that might have netted to no effect there, I guess?
Chris, there has been a very active engagement on the part of the partners throughout this process, the delay in receipt of FERC approval has really been the result of pursuing alternate routes and addressing environmental and stakeholder concerns along the way. The schedule, as originally developed, had contingency timing in it, which we've continued to work actively with our partners, including the way we're engaging with contractors, and at this point, believe that we are on target for a mid 2017 approval from FERC, which should give us an ability to continue to target late 2018 for in-service. A lot of good work has been going on to look at a variety of alternatives and to work with the contingency that was within the original project plan.
Okay, that makes sense. Thank you.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Michael Lapides with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Hey, guys. Couple of easy ones. First, can y'all talk about how much utility O&M was down year-over-year in the quarter, excluding the impact of storms?
Yes, Michael. The non-recoverable types O&M was down $0.04 year-over-year in the quarter. Again, we had about $0.05 of storms delta quarter-over-quarter offsetting that. We had the $0.04 benefit.
Okay. Then, CapEx in the quarter came in, if I just annualize that number, that would imply a year-end number $several billion below what you highlighted for 2016 levels. Should we just assume CapEx is very back-end loaded in the course of this year? Is there kind of downside potential to that CapEx number?
I think our original capital plans for the year are still intact. I think it's just a shaping during the year.
Michael, if you look back even at 2015, we spent about 20% of capital last year. We're kind of in that range this year in the first quarter, and then it picks up over the course of the year. The pattern looks similar to what we've experienced in previous years.
Got it. Then finally, can you just remind us what are your thoughts or plans around rate case timing across the various utilities or across your system?
Yes, Michael. As we had mentioned in the February call, we're looking at the majority of these cases to be back-loaded in the five-year timeframe. That's always subject to scrutiny of costs and events that are going on at the time. In fact, we are looking at accelerating a rate case. We may file notice this year for filing for Duke Energy Progress South Carolina jurisdiction. We're always looking at what's the appropriate time to go in, what's our cost structure look like, and the investment timing related to that. I'd still say that the majority of the cases are in the back end of the five-year timeframe. The South Carolina is an example of an opportunity we have that we need to move on perhaps earlier.
Got it. Yeah, I asked that question only because if I look at the quarterly demand rather than the rolling 12 months, while it's really strong in the Carolinas, Florida's been a little bit weaker, and Indiana and Ohio, especially in this quarter, were significantly weak on a weather-normalized basis.
Michael, the rate case timing in Florida, you may recall we have the GBRAS in place, in connection with the building of the plants, and that along with that has a stay out through 2018, I believe. In Indiana, we've been pursuing the TDSIC, the grid investment, which will give us an ability to track. It's in hearing, hopefully to get approval in Indiana, which will give us an opportunity to reset prices for those investments. We'll continue to monitor whether load trends and other things would change our timing in Indiana. We believe the tracker that we're pursuing is the highest priority rate activity in that jurisdiction.
Got it. Thank you guys, much appreciated.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from James von Riesemann with Mizuho. Please go ahead.
I'm all set. Thank you.
Thanks, Jim.
Thanks, Jim.
We'll move to our next caller. Praful Mehta with Citi.
Hi, guys.
Hello.
Hello.
Hi. My quick question was, you mentioned on growth on the gas side that you might look at other gas assets. Just to clarify, are you talking about building on your platform for gas with acquisitions, or are you looking for organic growth to build on your gas platform?
The first objective is to close the purchase of Piedmont Natural Gas. We believe that we'll have organic growth opportunities within that platform, not only for new customer additions, but expansion of the interstate pipeline system in the Carolinas as we continue our strategic move from coal to gas. Beyond that, for midstream or LDCs, there was a question earlier that addressed our interest in that. We will consider those types of additions to the portfolio that make sense, complement what we're trying to do. Our primary objective is closing the transaction, focusing our attention on integration, focusing our attention on growth organically as I outlined, then other opportunities we'll evaluate as they arise.
Got you. Thank you guys. That's all I have.
Thank you.
Our next question will come from Ali Agha with SunTrust. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning.
Hello. Good morning.
Good morning.
Good morning. Can you remind us, for this year, the commercial power earnings that you've budgeted, how much of that is essentially coming from recognition of tax credits? Is it almost all of it?
If you look in the slide deck, Ali, on slide 13, it gives you the full year assumption for commercial. That business is commercial wind and solar, which as you know have tax credits as an important part of their economics. That gives you a range or a perspective on the magnitude of that contribution.
Lynn, what is the mix between ITC and PTC recognition there?
More heavily PTC, just because of the nature of our portfolio, Ali.
Okay. What's sort of the average life of contracts on the PTC side?
On the PTC side, we look at PPAs that are in the range of typically 15-25 years, in that type of range.
The PTC benefit, Ali, as you know, is a 10-year benefit.
Yes.
Yes.
You are relatively early in that recognition, right, for most of the portfolio?
Certainly. We've been in the business, started modestly in 2007. You can look at our kind of capital contribution and growth 2012, 2013, 2014. I would say early in that PTC period, generally.
Yeah. Lastly, Lynn, I know when you provide us full-year guidance, you lay out what you're expecting adjusted ROEs to be across the portfolio as well. In general, would you say, is there much in terms of, because looking at those numbers, it doesn't seem to be, but is there much in terms of regulatory lag that you would say exists in your portfolio that perhaps can be captured in future years? Are you thinking, generally speaking the ROEs will move when you file those rate cases in the back end of the five-year forecast?
Let me make a comment, then Steve can continue. Steve commented a moment ago, Ali, that we see the potential for rate cases in South Carolina in 2016. That's consistent with capital spending and cost structure and earned returns. We do have rate case potential in South Carolina in the very near term. Later in the five-year period in North Carolina, that'll be the result of regulatory lag showing up on capital investment that is occurring now and will occur into the future. I commented on trackers in Indiana and Florida, at some point, we'll address updating those rates as well. I think regulatory lag for any jurisdiction where we have historic test periods or the need to use base rate increases to achieve prices is going to have some regulatory lag associated with it.
That's the careful analysis that we closely watch in determining the timing for filing.
I would add, as we said in February, we had a slide on our five-year growth, and we showed the lag was about 3% negative, and that's an average number over the five-year period. It'll vary year per year. It is, as Lynn said, related to the jurisdictions where you've got gaps between rate cases, and you build up investments during those gap periods. We're working on that and planning around those events.
Thank you.
Thanks, Ali.
We'll take our next question from Paul Patterson with Glenrock Associates. Please go ahead.
Good morning.
Morning, Paul.
Congratulations again, Bill.
Thanks, Paul.
I wanted just to sort of touch base on the storms. Is there a normal number for storm costs that we should be thinking about in this quarter?
It is hard to predict storms, obviously. The past three years, we've seen winter storms that have hit us in the range of $50 million or $60 million a year. Whether that's normal or not, I would hesitate to say. We try to impute an amount that we think about in our budgeting. You'll have during the summer season, potentials for hurricanes in the southeast, and then in the winter, storms across our jurisdictions other than Florida, typically, there's the potential there. Hard to predict, but we've seen winter storms the past three years in the neighborhood of $50 million or $60 million.
Okay. On slide 19, it looks like you guys are indicating that for the utilities, only about $0.01 was impacted by unfavorable weather. Is that solely because of? It seems a little surprisingly low. Does that take into account storm outages that might lower customer usage or? Because when we look at slide eight, it looks like non-weather-adjusted sales were down 4%. I think that does not include leap year, correct?
That's correct. Yes. Let me give a little color on this. Typically, outages from storms do not affect volumes very significantly, as one point to make there when you're looking at the whole breadth of things. I would say that I always want to say this, when you're looking at a quarter in particular, short periods of time, you have to be careful about weather-normalized data. I think the first quarter of 2016 was mild, particularly March. I don't know whether we pulled all of the weather impacts out appropriately in the first quarter of 2016. Correspondingly, the first quarter of 2015 was very cold. I don't know whether all of the weather was pulled out of that quarter as well. You're comparing these two weather-normalized periods, and it shows that the weather impact may not have been that significant.
I suspect that it may have been more mild than what we showed in the first quarter here, I don't try to guess at what that could be. We just roll with the data. I like to look at the 12 months rolling more critically there. We did, as we acknowledged it was a bit of a soft quarter. I think the 12-month rolling numbers are in line with what we've been forecasting. I would want to emphasize that in response to a relatively weak load, we have aggressively pursued our cost structure to offset that. That's part of our long-term plans.
Okay, great.
Steve and Paul, the only thing I would add to it is we have standard methods of identifying what is weather-related and what non-weather-related. What Steve is commenting on is those standard methods can be impacted in periods where there's extreme temperatures, so extreme cold or extreme warm weather that we experienced in March. That all leads us to look at longer time periods so that we don't have those anomalies that could exist in any quarter. That is really what has led us to this 12-month rolling average discussion on load, because we think that is more indicative of trends we're experiencing. As you can imagine, we watch this really closely and manage the business for a low load growth environment.
Excellent. Thanks a lot.
Thank you.
Our final question will come from Andy Levi with Avon Capital . Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning.
Hi, Andy.
Hey, Andy.
How you guys doing?
Good.
Bill.
Yes, sir.
You're one of the best ever, even though you never won that award, okay?
Well.
Yeah, we should have.
I would have given you that award.
You just gave it to us. Thank you.
Okay. Maybe next year Mike will win it. Actually, I think most of my questions have been answered, but just back on the sales. Leap year is what, about 30 basis points on an annual basis? Is that
That's roughly right, Andy.
Right. I guess for the quarter, you times that by four or something like that?
Yeah, I think you can get in the ballpark there. That's a rough way to do it.
Right.
Again, I think getting weather-normalized data is as much art as science. When you get an extreme period like we had in March and comparing it to an extreme period like the prior year, I think you can get fluctuations that can make that comparison a little distorted. We think our customer growth and volumes are in line with our broad prediction levels, and we'll keep an eye on it.
What do you guys think, just in general, because it's not just you who are seeing decent customer growth or weak sales trends, and it's not just this quarter. Is it still energy efficiency, or what else could it be?
The other thing that we look at, Andy, is multifamily housing versus single-family homes. We're starting to see some positive trends in the Carolinas, where there are more single-family home construction opportunities. Coming out of the economic downturn, a lot of the growth was in multifamily units, which by their footprint, use less energy than a home. I think, we're closely monitoring this and the call to action for us is to ensure that our cost structure and the way we manage our investments and assets are consistent with the trends we're seeing at the top line. We believe we have a demonstrated track record in managing our business that way.
Yeah. Just in general, I guess international is doing better than expected. Part of that is the tax benefit, part of that is hydro. I would assume for the second half of the year, you'll have some tailwind from currency if things kind of stay where they are. That's a positive for this year. It also seems that the utility itself, because of the sales trends, and I guess lack of rate increases, seems to be towards the low end of your range at this point. Again, it's early in the year, but is that a fair statement?
Andy, we're on target for the range of 450-470 that we talked to you about. This is the first quarter, I think, to give you any more specifics on placement within the guidance range is just premature. As you know, the third quarter is our most significant quarter, and we're managing the business with identifying rate increase opportunities. Steve talked about South Carolina, of course, watching costs as part of that. We'd like to see a longer trend on the sales growth to continue to monitor where that is progressing. On track to achieve what we set out to achieve at the beginning of the year.
Okay. Thank you very much. Bill, again, congratulations. I think you'll be a great controller, and keep everyone in the straight and narrow, because that's I guess, what a controller does. I'm sure your kids will be happy to spend more time with you than they have the last couple of years.
Thanks, Andy. Okay.
With that being our last question, I'll turn the call back to Lynn Good for closing comments.
Okay, Yolanda, thank you, and thanks everyone for hanging in with our fire alarm and our farewell to Bill Kearns and welcome to Mike Callahan today. Most of all, thank you for your interest and investment in Duke. We look forward to meeting with many of you over the next several weeks and months and look forward to continued discussions. Thanks again.
That will conclude today's conference. Thank you all once again for your participation.