Good day, everyone, welcome to the second quarter 2016 earnings call of Everest Re Group, Ltd.. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the conference over to Ms. Beth Farrell, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you. Good morning, welcome to Everest Re Group's second quarter earnings conference call. On the call with me today are Dominic Addesso, the company's President and Chief Executive Officer, Craig Howie, our Chief Financial Officer, John Doucette, the President and CEO of our reinsurance operations, and Jonathan Zaffino, the President of our North American insurance operations. Before we begin, I will preface our comments by noting that our SEC filings include extensive disclosures with respect to forward-looking statements. In that regard, I note that statements made during today's call, which are forward-looking in nature, such as statements about projections, estimates, expectations, and the like, are subject to various risks. As you know, actual results could differ materially from current projections or expectations. Our SEC filings have a full listing of the risks that investors should consider in connection with such statements.
Now let me turn the call over to Dom.
Thanks, Beth. Good morning. We're pleased to report this morning another favorable quarter, particularly during a period where there has been a number of global cat events for the industry. Despite these events, we posted $3.67 of net income per share for the quarter. On an operating income basis, earnings were $3.17 per share, compared to $5.03 for last year's second quarter. This difference is primarily due to cat losses with a net impact of $105 million after reinstatement premiums and taxes. Also impacting the quarter were foreign exchange losses of $27 million, or $0.44 per share after tax. Excluding cats, the underlying attritional combined ratio is virtually the same at 86% in this year's second quarter versus last. Furthermore, the attritional loss ratio has actually improved year-over-year. This highlights the changes to business and product mix that have been achieved.
You will hear later from the business leaders describing some of those changes, but it is worth emphasizing, as we have in the past, that the flexibility and nimbleness of our business model continues to yield good outcomes. Of course, offsetting the decreased loss ratio is an increased expense ratio as we invest in our insurance build-out. As I mentioned in the first quarter, this will moderate through time, thereby allowing the improved loss ratio to work its way into the overall combined ratio. This moderation is already occurring as you note the decrease in the expense ratio from the first quarter to the second. Notable, however, is that the total expense ratio for the insurance segment, coming in at 28.3% for the quarter, remains several points lower than our competitors, and we intend to maintain this advantage as we expand the operation. That expansion is well underway.
Growth in the insurance book is beginning to take hold as gross premiums increase by 32% in the quarter. On the other hand, somewhat offsetting this is the decline in the reinsurance segment. Rate levels and foreign exchange continue to affect this sector. As John Doucette will later detail, we continue to move our capacity to the better risk-adjusted business and new product areas, particularly credit related. I am always encouraged by our ability to remain bottom-line focused. Another item of interest in the quarter was the recovery of investment income from the lower-than-expected first quarter due to improvements in our limited partnership investments. On a year-to-date basis, we are still slightly off of last year, given the continued interest rate levels, this is completely within our expectation. The impact of lower rates will diminish over time as older maturities come in.
While overall returns on capital continue to face pressure, we remain as one of the top-performing companies in the industry. In an environment where the so-called risk-free rate is low single digit, our returns are quite strong, with a 9.4% ROE and growth in book value per share of 7% in the first six months. Our book value per share growth also benefited slightly from our continued share repurchases during the quarter. This was less than anticipated due to a pause in buying when cat events began to emerge during the quarter. This was not a concern over the amount, just the fact that we had knowledge of events affecting the quarter. I would like to address our other announcement regarding our crop insurance business.
As you may have seen, we have received a letter of intent for the purchase of Heartland, our crop MGA, from CGB Diversified Services. This transaction creates an opportunity for us to more quickly expand and diversify our exposure to this business on a more efficient basis. In the short term, there will be no appreciable premium impact. However, it will now be recorded as reinsurance rather than insurance. In addition, we will see an expected improvement in margin due to the benefit of a lower expense structure. Buyer scale creates a more efficient deal for us, and given their growing presence in the market, we should continue to benefit as a result of our strategic alliance. In summary, we believe there are many great initiatives underway at Everest. Yes, there are many challenges, but we continue to work through many of them successfully.
My colleagues will next offer up some further details on the progress we are making. I look forward to your questions after that. Thank you. Now to Craig for the financial details.
Thank you, Tom. Good morning, everyone. Everest had a solid quarter of earnings with net income of $156 million. This compares to net income of $209 million for the second quarter of 2015. Net income includes realized capital gains and losses. On a year-to-date basis, net income was $327 million compared to $532 million for the first half of 2015. The primary differences were catastrophe losses and foreign exchange. After-tax operating income for the second quarter was $134 million compared to $225 million in 2015. Operating income year to date was $357 million compared to $554 million for the first six months of 2015. The overall underwriting gain for the group was $234 million for the first half, compared to an underwriting gain of $370 million in the same period last year.
In the second quarter of 2016, the group saw $149 million of current year catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance. Of that total, $90 million related to losses from the Canadian wildfires, $36 million related to Texas hailstorms, and $23 million related to the earthquake in Ecuador. The 2016 cat losses were partially offset by $25 million of favorable development on prior year cat losses, primarily from the 2011 Japan earthquake. The net impact of these losses after reinstatement premiums and taxes was $105 million. This compares with $23 million of catastrophes during the same period in 2015. The overall current year attritional combined ratio through the first six months was 85.7%, up from 84.5% for the first half of 2015. This is primarily due to the one point increase in the expense ratio.
Our year-to-date expense ratio rose to 5.7% as we anticipated with the build-out of the insurance platform and our Lloyd's syndicate. It was below our first quarter 2016 expense ratio of 5.9%. Foreign exchange is reported in other income. For the first half of 2016, foreign exchange losses were $31 million, compared to $44 million of foreign exchange gains in the first six months of 2015. Both of these results are unusual and represent a $75 million pre-tax swing year-over-year. The 2016 foreign exchange losses primarily reflect the weakening of the British pound during 2016 related to the Brexit vote. The foreign exchange impact is effectively an accounting mismatch, since it's offset in shareholders' equity through translation adjustments and unrealized gains due to the positive impact of holding foreign investments that are available for sale.
We maintain an economic neutral position with respect to foreign exchange, matching assets with liabilities in most major world currencies. Other income also included $3 million of earnings and fees from Mt. Logan Re in the first six months of 2016, compared to $7 million of income in the first half of last year. The decline essentially represents the impact of catastrophe losses during the first half of 2016. On income taxes, the 11.9% year-to-date effective tax rate on operating income was lower than the 13.9% tax rate at this time last year. This was primarily due to the foreign exchange losses and the higher level of catastrophe losses in 2016. Stable cash flow continues with operating cash flows of $674 million for the first half of 2016, compared to $532 million in 2015, which in part is reflective of our strong reserve position compared to actual paid losses.
As for loss reserves, last week, we released our sixth annual global loss development triangles for 2015. There were no major changes since the 2014 release. Our overall quarterly internal reserving metrics continue to be favorable. Shareholders' equity for the group was $8 billion at the end of the second quarter, up $377 million or 5% over year-end 2015. This is after taking into account capital returned through $186 million of share buybacks and the $97 million of dividends paid in the first half of 2016, which combined represent a return of 87% of net income. Our strong capital position leaves us with capacity to maximize our business opportunities as well as continue share repurchases. Thank you. Now John Doucette will provide a review of the reinsurance operations.
Thank you, Craig. Good morning. Despite a very active quarter for the industry with property catastrophe losses around the world, our reinsurance book performed well with $97 million of underwriting profit. This outcome highlights both strong underwriting by our experienced underwriting teams and the benefit of a mature, well-diversified book of business. We maintain a highly diversified portfolio by line and geography around the globe, which allows underwriting profits in one part of our book to offset losses that might arise in another part of the book. Our sub 90% combined ratio for reinsurance for the quarter demonstrates the value and robustness of this strategy, despite all the cat events. For our total reinsurance segment, net premiums were $771 million, down 8%.
On a constant currency basis, they are down approximately 6% as we carefully manage our net reinsurance book with hedges, higher attachment points, and reduced exposures on deals with less attractive risk-adjusted returns. Our reinsurance underwriting profit was $80 million lower than the underwriting profit in Q2 2015. The difference driven predominantly by the $85 million in cat losses this quarter in the reinsurance segment, compared to $27 million of cat losses in Q2 last year. As Craig indicated, cat losses this quarter emanated from Canadian wildfires, Texas hailstorm and flooding, and the Ecuador earthquake. Underwriting profits were also impacted by lower net earned premiums and exchange rate fluctuations. Drivers of lower net premiums this quarter were non-renewals and reductions on some property pro-rata treaties, which did not meet our risk-adjusted return requirements.
The attritional loss ratio this quarter is 53%, two points below Q2 last year and in line with Q1 as well as the full year 2015. Business mix and deployment of capacity in profitable areas such as mortgage and credit helped us maintain strong loss ratios despite tough reinsurance market conditions. The Q2 attritional combined ratio of 82.1% is up slightly from the 2015 full year, 81.8%, but down one point when compared to Q2 2015. The improvement was largely driven by a four-point year-over-year improvement in U.S. reinsurance, which had been impacted by a higher level of attritional losses for weather and large risk events last year. The international segment also improved with lower commissions in the quarter. The Bermuda segment, though, experienced a higher attritional combined ratio, primarily due to commissions and changes in business mix.
Now, some color on our June and July 1 reinsurance renewals, which reflect approximately 10% and 15% respectively of our full year reinsurance premium. June 1st renewals are mainly Florida. Changes in programs varied, but the renewal process was orderly. Some of the largest programs shrank as we expected, and we reallocated capacity to larger and new layers for preferred clients. Rates were up by low single digits. The Florida renewal market felt like it had found a floor with more treaties not fully placed and more shortfall covers coming to Everest. We are pleased with the overall results of our June 1 renewal and with the re-underwriting of some underperforming treaties, we head into the wind season with somewhat reduced net PMLs for Southeast wind compared to last wind season.
At July 1, the U.S. property market also felt as though it had bottomed out and the rates were closer to flat. This provides a good start to the upcoming 1/1 renewal discussions. Outside the U.S., the July 1st market conditions for short tail were less rosy and still very competitive in Europe and Latin America. However, Asia and Australia renewals were better as we found more attractive places to deploy our capacity. In Canada, the Fort McMurray wildfire loss is the largest insured loss in Canadian history, and reinsurance rates were up substantially. We seized the opportunity to deploy more capacity at higher pricing, particularly with the demand for backup covers in this region. The other loss-affected areas around the globe also had increased rates at July 1.
The market for 7/1 casualty business also felt as though it was finding a floor with several programs renewing as expiring, more resistance by reinsurers to broaden terms and conditions, and some high-profile treaties with low take-up were either pulled from the market or repriced with more favorable terms. Anecdotally, we have heard some broker conversation is now shifting to managing client expectations on renewal pricing terms and conditions. We continue to find pockets of attractive long-tail reinsurance, including auto liability business, and we also continue to provide meaningful capacity in the mortgage space, where there remains a robust pipeline of attractive business. In recent months, we continued to add strong talent to our reinsurance underwriting bench in Europe, U.S., Latin America, Singapore, Canada, and Bermuda, as well as further expanding our footprint into one-off structured risk solutions.
These deals are complex, difficult to source, and require a broad set of underwriting, accounting, actuarial, legal, tax, contract wording, and structuring capabilities to execute them successfully. These opportunities are diversifying and much more shielded from the broader market pressures, and therefore provide meaningful margins and strong risk-adjusted returns adding to Everest's bottom line. We are also seeing several reinsurance opportunities driven by macro issues, including capital and solvency requirements created by the market turmoil, including Brexit, Solvency II, Dodd-Frank, and related regulatory changes around the globe. Profit and expense pressures at large clients who are now motivated to buy more reinsurance. Florida and other clients looking to expand geographically and need additional reinsurance capacity to support their growth. Some global clients are buying down retentions for individual risks or territories.
Even in the midst of a tough market, these and other demand drivers provide accretive opportunities for Everest to capture as a leading global reinsurer. In Mt. Logan Re, we increased the number of investors, opened new funds, and raised additional capital from existing investors. Overall, AUM is about flat compared to last quarter, given some redemptions. We expect long-term growth and interest by investors to continue, given the unique Logan Everest value proposition, which has resulted in best-in-class returns every year since Logan's launch. As we have reached Logan's third anniversary, new types of investors, which we have been engaging with for some time, open up to potentially invest in the platform. Through Logan and additionally Kilimanjaro Re cat bonds, traditional reinsurance, and ILWs, we continue to optimize our net book, which remains well within our longstanding group risk appetite.
We are pleased with the outcome of both our quarter's underwriting results in the face of several cat losses and large risk losses and the outcome of our June and July renewals despite the current market conditions. We are well poised for a solid finish in the back half of 2016. Thank you. Now I will turn it over to Jonathan Zaffino to review our insurance operations.
Thanks, John, and good morning. Everest Insurance continued its expansion in the second quarter as we made steady progress on our core strategic initiatives. We experienced another quarter of solid growth across our global operation, marking the sixth consecutive quarter of underlying growth with contributions from each insurance business unit. Echoing earlier commentary, the North American division's results, our largest insurance division, were impacted by cat activity within the quarter. Despite this, our underlying attritional performance was solid and in line with our expectations. As announced yesterday and discussed on this call, given the sale of Heartland, I will share 2016 numbers with you excluding this operation. The full results, including Heartland, are outlined in the financial supplement released yesterday.
Our global insurance operations, inclusive of the North America division and Lloyd's gross written premium increased 23% quarter-over-quarter to $405 million, while net written premiums grew to $343 million, an increase of 19% over the prior year quarter. Looking at the first half, again excluding Heartland, we produced gross written premium of $764 million, an increase of 17%, and net written premium of $652 million, an increase of 12%. As mentioned in previous calls, net written premium growth slightly lags gross written premium growth primarily due to a marginally more conservative reinsurance strategy in our U.S. operations as we add new businesses. The insurance segment GAAP combined ratio for the quarter ex Heartland was 109, impacted by 13 points of cat activity or $38 million.
This was attributable to exposure within our U.S. and Canadian property portfolios from the Texas hail events in April and the Fort McMurray wildfire. On an attritional basis, the calendar year combined for the quarter improves to 95.7%, while the attritional loss and loss expense ratio for the quarter improved 130 basis points over the comparable prior year period to 66.9%. I'll now turn to the performance of our major insurance segments, provide an update on market conditions, and also briefly comment on the strategic expansion of the Everest Insurance platform. Although the quarter was impacted by cat activity in the U.S. and Canada, we remain very encouraged regarding our progress in the build-out of our global insurance operation, the results of the underlying portfolio, and the opportunities ahead. Within our P&C operations, both our U.S. and Canadian units demonstrated solid growth in the quarter.
Gross written premium was up nearly 18% in the U.S. and up 22% in Canada. Further, our Lloyd's insurance operation contributed nearly $11 million in gross written premium in the quarter to this segment, which we expect to accelerate in the months ahead. Nearly every underwriting unit contributed to these results, although similar to the first quarter, the growth varied across units and lines of business. Of note in the second quarter, we were pleased to see a meaningful contribution of 5% of premiums from our various new North American underwriting units launch principally over the past six months. It is early in the growth phase for these businesses, and we remain optimistic about their trajectory. Our A&H group experienced another strong quarter of growth, registering a nearly 42% increase quarter-over-quarter.
Our efforts to enhance our platform via expanded product and distribution capabilities are proving successful, opportunities in certain medical stop loss markets headlined this quarter's growth. Turning to the rate picture, the second quarter evidenced many of the same dynamics and challenges as those in the first quarter. While we did experience marginally more rate pressure in the second quarter, actual results were mixed by line of business. As noted earlier, our attritional loss ratio continues to improve despite this pressure due to changes in our mix of business, various underwriting actions taken on select portfolios, and the achievement of positive rate in various areas, namely commercial auto. Further, we continue to believe that for the majority of lines, we are operating within a relatively tight range, thus the magnitude of rate volatility is limited.
In the U.S., the property market overall continues to see low double-digit rate decreases on average. However, there are signs of moderation as the market seeks a bottom. Clearly, pressure from recent cat activity in the quarter is having an impact, but it's too soon to quantify this. Additionally, we are also noticing some select tightening in terms, particularly in states prone to convective storm activity. Third-party casualty lines are mixed with slight pressure or even flattening for both general liability and excess casualty lines, once again offset by positive rate movement in commercial auto. As in the prior quarter, management professional lines continue to experience mid-single-digit decreases overall. There remains more intense pressure on excess layers with rate reductions moderating on the primary. The workers' comp market also experienced moderately more pressure in the second quarter, with low to mid-single-digit decreases being common.
There remain pockets of opportunity across classes, segments, and geographies, although we continue to note new and expanded competition in this market, we'll watch this closely in the months ahead. Within the A&H market, the medical stop loss segment remains competitive other than for accounts with challenging loss experience. Turning to Canada, the liability market mimics that of the U.S. Slight rate adjustments are noted, yet remain essentially flat year-over-year. The property market likewise remains relatively flat. Post the Fort McMurray loss, there have been some pockets of increased rate adjustments within various territories and classes of business. Although early, we are not seeing any wholesale firming across lines. We will keep a close eye on the market to see if the tone changes as we near the 1/1 reinsurance renewals.
Again, a mixed market landscape depending on the many factors influencing the various lines of business. That stated, due to our increased product depth across geographies, we are able to seize profitable growth opportunities despite challenging market conditions. Final thought regarding the strategic expansion of our global insurance operations. We continue to capitalize on the dislocation within the commercial market to build out our global specialty insurance capabilities with new and enhanced products, additional leadership and underwriting depth, and expanded geographic reach. Each of our operations are making excellent progress on their 2016 goals, we anticipate increased momentum from actions executed over the past year. With that, let me turn it back over to Beth for Q&A.
Operator, we're ready to take questions now.
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, if you'd like to ask a question, please press the star followed by the one on your touch-tone phone. If you'd like to withdraw your question, please press the star followed by the two, and if you're using speaker equipment, you'll need to lift the handset before making your selection. Once again, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one at this time. Our first question is from the line of Michael Nannizzi with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Thanks so much. Maybe start a bit on the insurance book and the growth there. Clearly very nice growth. Are the dynamics in the markets that you're growing in, is there a shortage of capital that is allowing for you to pursue growth, and continue to see profitability improve, or what other dynamics are at play there? Just because I haven't seen a lot of growth in insurance from some of our other companies so far. I just want to get an understanding of the dynamics there. Thanks.
Michael, I don't think it's a case of capital. We all know that this industry is awash in capital. I think it's really taking the opportunity. There's certain markets in particular that are in disarray. Companies are changing, and the marketplace is always in flux. I think brokers are, in particular, always looking for highly rated carriers to come into the space to either replace
Markets that are reshaping their own portfolios or their distribution for one reason or another, or changes in their own teams. In addition, perhaps upgrading some of the credit quality of markets that they offer to their customers. It's not about capital, it's more about taking advantage of opportunities from what I would describe as dislocation and the offering that we can make to brokers of top-quality paper.
Got it. Okay. These are opportunities that you're not winning on price specifically. You're able to come into the market to help fill a gap based on the profile of reinsurance counterparties, either the brokers or the insureds want. Is that it?
What I was answering was an insurance question. I thought that's what you were referencing, correct?
Yeah.
Okay.
You're insured. You said that brokers like your rating and profile, I would think that either the brokers want you there, and that's part of the reason why you can write the business at attractive profitability or the insureds themselves want you there.
Right.
Is that?
What I was specifically addressing, though, was the insurance segment, not the reinsurance segment, although some of the same qualities are there as well. Also remember that on the insurance side, we've hired some notable talent in the industry, and with that comes relationships and business flows that way as well.
Got it. I think I was saying insureds, not insurers, but okay. That's fair. Then, I guess, is it possible to give us a little bit more color on the impact of the sale of the crop business? How much premium should come out of the insurance segment? How much should we expect to come into one of the reinsurance segment, I'm guessing U.S. reinsurance? Just any context on. Was there a dollar amount for the sale, or was it all kind of part and parcel of an exchange of the franchise for a reinsurance agreement on the back of that?
Okay. Well, we're not at this point, since it's just really a letter of intent, we're not disclosing.
Okay
I can tell you that there will be no material impact, gain or loss, from the sale of the company. As I mentioned in my comments, the premium impact, at least in the short term to the group, will be minimal. It'll be about the same, in other words. Right now we have approximately $200 million of premium in the insurance space that will transition over to and be reflected in the reinsurance segment. It'll be about the same, at least in the short term, and then of course, going forward our participation with the buyer on reinsurance arrangements and their expansion could make the reinsurance premium go up over time. No significant premium change to the group. It's just basically shifting it from one segment to the other at what we think is improved profitability.
Got it. Okay, great. Thanks, Tom. Just on the prior year development of attritional cats, I just wanted to understand, was there a reason that number, the 2011 development, didn't go into a prior year category and why it ended up in, I realize it's just accounting, but why that ended up in the current accident quarter attritional cat load?
Mike, this is Craig. We show cats on one line. That's the only reason we don't break out prior year cats and current year cats. That's the only significance. That's the reason we broke it out in our discussion topic for the call.
That's where the loss got recorded originally, it flows through the same line item, if you will, on the segment reporting.
Got it. Okay. In the past when you've had reinsurance prior development, that's been casualty development or underlying loss ratio development, but not catastrophe development. Is that the difference?
That is correct.
Right.
Okay, great. Thanks so much.
Our next question is from the line of Jay Gelb with Barclays. Please go ahead.
Thank you. I think there was a fair amount of concern going into the second quarter around the catastrophe loss exposure, especially in Canada. When you think about the end result of roughly 10 points of earned premium and still generating around a 9% return on equity on an operating basis in the first half, how does that shake out relative to what you would have thought of a catastrophe of these magnitudes in the quarter?
How does that translate into earnings?
No, would you expect it to be this size? When you go through your risk management process, would you expect it to be a bigger impact? Maybe that's just kind of a jumping off point where we can talk about the risk management framework.
Well, I think this loss and how it impacted our results was kind of what we would have expected. We speak to kind of writing business with the best risk-adjusted return. As an example in Canada, we tended not to write reinsurance deals for the heavy personal lines exposure, so that obviously had some benefit to us. In addition, at least for last renewal season, we tended to be in the higher attaching layers, so the lower layers did not meet our risk-adjusted return characteristics. Yes, it kind of translated into what we would have expected. Given our presence in Canada, we did not experience any kind of an outsized loss generally because we're directing our underwriting to those areas that we feel give us the best returns. I don't know if that's frankly what you were asking.
It is, yes. No, that's helpful. Thank you. My next question was on the international reinsurance segment, the 14% gross written premium growth in the second quarter. Can you give us some insight in terms of what was driving that and whether we should anticipate growth at that level going forward?
I think that was adjustments due to some large transactions that happened in 2015.
Right. The 2016 year is more consistent with what you would expect to see going forward. There were accounting adjustments made in 2015, which is causing that comparison.
Okay, just to clarify, that 14% growth is normalized for international?
Hi, Jay. It's John. I think the way to think about it is look at the entire six months of last year and compare it to the entire six months of this year. That is a more appropriate comparison because it was basically a kind of and we talked about it on the last quarter, and it kind of washes over the first six months of the year.
Okay, normalized down high single digits gross.
Right. That's partially driven by the FX.
Right. Thank you.
Thank you, Jay.
Thank you. Our next question's from the line of Quentin McMillan with KBW. Please go ahead.
Thanks very much, guys. Just a quick numbers related question. Dom, I think you had mentioned $27 million in FX losses. I just wanted to ask about Mount Logan. Is the remainder of the other income expense bucket, the $28.4 million, is that all just a small loss from Mount Logan, basically?
Mount Logan actually
Gain
Mt. Logan actually had $3 million of income year to date for.
The number $27 million, by the way, was after tax. Right, Mt. Logan? Pre-tax. Only $0.04 was after tax.
Correct.
Okay, I'm sorry. Good.
My apologies. The $28.4 million is a $3 million gain from Mt. Logan and then, like a $31 million pre-tax loss in FX. Is that about right?
$3 million of gain was for the year, Quentin.
Oh, for the year. I apologize. Okay. Just for the quarter Okay, I think the rest of the numbers are actually in one Q, so I can break it out that way. Okay, thanks. Secondly, John, thanks very much for sort of just talking about the cat-related losses in the quarter. I just want to sort of understand a little bit more. It sounds like you were saying they came from Canada and then from the Texas hailstorms. The $38 million is a lot higher than we've ever seen out of that portfolio. Can you just talk to us about sort of why there might've been elevated property losses in the cat line this quarter? Should we expect sort of a higher cat load in the insurance segment going forward?
Yeah. Quentin, I don't think it's really out of line from our perspective. Remember, we've been steadily growing our E&S property book over the last several years. It's been incredibly profitable for us. We do manage all of our accumulations at the group level. In relation to a number of different benchmarks we look at, first and foremost, group accumulation in our cat model. Secondly, also our representative market share in any given market, the nature of the underlying event, both obviously two extreme events here with Fort McMurray and the Texas hail. The number might seem bigger than you've seen in addition to the depth of these books of business, we think it's very much in line.
Okay. If I could just say that slightly different way is, sometimes the wind doesn't blow your way. This might've just been a little bit of an outsized quarter, correct?
I think that's fair.
Okay. Then just last question. Dom, you had mentioned in the first quarter the 11% growth rate in the insurance segment was a little bit below what we should expect for the full year, but the 20% you had previously mentioned maybe not quite in that level. Given the strong growth in the second quarter, is it safe to assume that you guys are targeting more of a 20% plus type growth rate or still sort of no real change?
Yeah. Our growth rate in the insurance sector will certainly be in the high teens. I don't know if we'll readily admit to over 20%. Again, that's going to be based on what the market opportunity presents to us. If pricing continues its deteriorating to any great degree, then perhaps we pull back in certain areas. We've got a number of new initiatives that we're just getting off the ground, I think the growth rate should be solid teens.
Okay, great. Thanks very much, guys.
Next question is from the line of Amit Kumar with Macquarie. Please go ahead.
Thanks, good morning, and congrats on the beat. Just a few follow-ups. The first question is on the Canadian wildfire. Can you tell us what industry loss you had used to compute that number?
Amit, we really don't go at it really that way. That certainly can be one methodology, but we obviously had people on the ground assessing what was going on there, as well as reports from our clients. It's a little difficult with this type of an event because the models aren't necessarily built for wildfires. Basing an estimate off of an industry loss is, in our view, very difficult, and frankly, not really appropriate. You can use that as a benchmark, but at the end of the day, it really is about being within the site as well as talking frequently to our clients and getting reports in from our clients.
Got it. That's a fair comment. Was Mount Logan impacted by these cats?
A little bit, yeah. Sure.
Did the reception, I know that you were talking about the reception from investors, did that change? Because as you mentioned, this is not a modeled peril.
Not to my knowledge. We have not heard any negative feedback from investors about these kinds of events.
No, Amit, this is John. I think we communicate a lot with them on a regular basis, the Logan team does, and talks about the types of losses and exposures that they have. The Logan investors get access to a global portfolio, and frankly, expect to get losses all over the world, not just from hurricane, not just from earthquake. Again, given the returns that Logan has seen, Logan investors have seen, it's really our best in class. I think it just highlights the strength of the diversification and the value proposition of the mousetrap that we've built between Logan and Everest. I think there was nothing out of line for the investors tied to the Canadian wildfires.
That's very helpful. Just moving on to capital management. I know you talked about, I think, buybacks were blacked out for maybe a period. How many days were you sort of blacked out? I'm looking at the buyback number, it's higher than Q1, just trying to reconcile that and asking myself, is valuation still attractive to ramp the buyback during the wind season, or should we think differently about that?
First of all, it's not technically a blackout period. What I had mentioned was that because we possessed material non-public information about cat events and the fact that those reports of what those losses might be were streaming in, it became, frankly, a little difficult for us to be in the market. Not because of the size of the event, but more because we were in possession of material non-public information. I don't know that that would technically be called a blackout period. As Craig pointed out earlier, we returned almost 90% between dividends and share repurchases, 90% of income. Frankly, that's not out of line with what we said we would do in the past.
Got it. That's helpful. Just finally wrapping up, I know there was this question on Heartland, I appreciate it's difficult to share all the mechanics. I'm curious what led to the decision. Was it a function of scale? Was it A&O payments? What prompted it, and was it sort of shopped around? Maybe just some background on that would be very helpful. We've seen other companies also do these kind of things. I'm just curious as to the background. Thank you.
As we've said in response to questions about our crop operation for a long time, that we're always looking at strategic options. Those strategic options, in the earlier days many months ago, were more about how we could build scale and how we could diversify. Those were the two things that we needed to do to be successful as a primary MPCI writer. The folks at Heartland certainly put forth a great effort. Given the market dynamics, it was very difficult to, as we found out, to grow it organically, and to diversify it.
When we were presented this opportunity or this option from CGB, it was something that as we looked at it, we said, well, this would be a way, given their scale, they're already there in the space, and we can immediately get the diversification and the scale that we need, and that's what led to the decision to move in this direction. It was always with an eye towards wanting to grow it and diversify it, and recognizing that it needed to be a scale business.
Got it. Okay. That's very helpful. Thanks for the answers. Good luck for the future.
Thank you, Amit.
Next question is from the line of Elyse Greenspan with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Hi. Good morning. I was just hoping to talk a little bit more about the insurance book. You guys had pointed to about a 96% attritional combined ratio, ex the crop business. Is that the right kind of margin to assume on that book on a go-forward basis? Tying into that, in terms of your just expense ratio, you did mention that it came down a bit sequentially. Is that something we should expect to continue to see as we go forward through the rest of this year?
The 96, I would expect overall to frankly improve a little bit more from there as we grow the Lloyd's operation. The Lloyd's premium has been slow to book just because of the accounting that takes place in our Lloyd's operation. Frankly, if you look at the attritional without Lloyd's, it is more like a 95. As Lloyd's begins to improve its economics, which it will do through the balance of the year, that attritional combined ratio, we would expect to move even lower. The improving expense ratio, as I said in the last quarter, I would expect that to continue to moderate over time. Compared to historical levels, it will probably still be above those for certainly probably the next 12 months at least, but trending downward towards a more normalized level.
Okay. In the reinsurance commentary, you guys mentioned some one-off structured risk solutions. Is there a way to quantify the impact of that on the top line? Was that a Q2 comment, or was that more about when you guys were looking forward towards the rest of this year?
Those kinds of transactions generally are pretty lumpy. No, there really isn't any way to quantify that, frankly, on a top-line basis. I think the value in mentioning that was more of a strategic choice and direction that we're taking relative to our bottom-line focus. These are transactions that require a lot of time, and so there really isn't any smoothness to the premium that we can outline for you.
Okay. Thank you. Last on just the capital management. You guys, last year, the Q3 was actually when you were the most active in terms of capital return. Is there any thought process behind slowing down repurchases surrounding hurricane season, or is it a similar philosophy to last year where just depending upon opportunity?
Probably depends upon opportunity. We do tend to be more cautious going into wind season. That obviously is relative to the opportunity as well.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Elyse.
Next question is from the line of Sarah DeWitt with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
Hi, good morning.
Good morning, Sarah.
On the insurance business, given your new initiative there, how big do you think this segment could be over time?
What's time?
Three to five years.
Oh, certainly it could easily double.
Okay, great. What's driving that? Just mostly from new hires, or can you just elaborate a bit more on that?
Well, I think certainly new hires. You need to have the staff in place in order to garner the business, but it's really more about distribution relationships and opportunities in the marketplace to fill in voids created by disruption, the disruption in the market that I mentioned earlier.
Okay, great. On reinsurance prices, do you think prices are bottoming, and what's your outlook there going forward?
Well, it does appear that in certain sectors that we are kind of hitting a bottom. I'm not though here predicting that next quarter or the quarter after that we'll see some uptick. Perhaps we'll be at this bottom point for a while. I do think that at these levels, there really isn't any room to go lower if you want to maintain any semblance of adequate returns on your capital. I think those are the pressures that we all face. You are seeing some discipline in the marketplace for now. I'm certainly not predicting any major uptick at this point. There's still opportunities. You are seeing some areas that are showing rate increase in the loss-affected regions. Those will be the opportunities to think about going forward.
Okay, great. Thanks for the answers.
Thank you.
Next question is from the line of Kai Pan with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Yeah. Thank you, and good morning. First question, just follow up on the Heartland deal. I just wonder from your experience for the last three years, buying a business eventually like Stott, does that change your appetite? How do you think about acquisitions?
Well, Kai, as you know, we have not been that acquisitive. It doesn't necessarily change my appetite. You always have to be very mindful of any kind of acquisition, what it's going to do to the business, is it strategic, what are the integration concerns, et cetera. In this particular case, the acquisition was done because it was around a skill set that we didn't have. The marketplace was changing. It changed again on us, and we were really unable to really get the scale and the diversification we needed. No, it doesn't necessarily change our appetite for looking at transactions that can be strategically important to us. Having said that, we are not a very acquisitive company.
Okay. That's fair. Just curious because this is a rare deal you have done in the past few years, it didn't turn out as well as you had hoped for. If the business $200 million transfer from the insurance to reinsurance, you mentioned a better combined ratio. The insurance segment, I think, in the past, we targeted 95%. If you look at reinsurance, they're running at the low 80s%. Is that a magnitude of difference in term of profitability?
No. The prop business doesn't run to the low 80s% on an expected basis. It's probably more high 80s%, low 90s% kind of business.
Okay. On the foreign exchange losses, I just want to make sure this is like mark-to-market. Basically, if the exchange rate stay the same, you would not see big movement in the third quarter.
That's correct. It's quarter to quarter.
Okay, great. Lastly, just very philosophical. If you look at insurance segment, you're growing pretty fast. Is there any risk you're worried about growing that business that fast? What could be the downside there? If you look the history of the insurance operation, the profitability of it has been like a near breakeven. What give you confidence by growing it at high teens and at the same time, actually, you can improve on the combined ratio you're already having right now?
Well, the insurance model today is much different than it was five to 10 years ago, which was mostly a program-oriented model. That's number 1. Number 2, I think we've offered or added an awful lot of great talent to the organization that's focused on the underwriting of business. It's risk by risk, which we think gives us the potential for a better outcome, as well as kind of a re-engineering, if you will, of our program business. Those two things we think will help dramatically. In addition, keep in mind that we're not growing at these kind of percentages in one line of business in one territory. It's a very diversified play across a wide distribution network. It's that I think will also ensure that we have a good outcome.
Great. Well, thank you so much for all the answers.
Thank you, Kai.
Thank you. Next question is from the line of Joshua Shanker with Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking my question. The first question, during the prepared statement, Jonathan Zaffino said that the ex-Heartland combined ratio for insurance was 109. Is it reasonable for me to think that historically Heartland has been a maybe 150 basis point, 200 basis point drag on your results?
150 basis points of what? On combined ratio?
The combined ratio, yeah.
Don't know if that's the right math or not, Josh.
That's why I'm asking.
I mean, generally, that business over time has been running at just the Heartland operation itself. I don't think over time. I think it's been over 100%.
Right.
We have shown losses. I don't think it would be quite that high. The current quarter, it's running at about a 120%, 119% for the current quarter.
The premium on that is?
For the current quarter, the earned premium is about $31 million.
Okay. This is going to sound incredibly nitpicky. I apologize, but I've gotten a few questions about it. It's a question about when did you know what? Due to material non-public information, you guys were locked out of repurchasing shares, but you could have put out a press release and sort of brought yourself back into the market. When did you know what sort of the cats were? Why didn't you put out a press release? I guess when did you know you had favorable development which kind of offset your need to put out a press release?
Yes, Josh, that is incredibly nitpicky.
I'm sorry.
The challenge with Canada was that the number was moving around quite a bit. We did have a number early on, in fact, as we got more and more information, that number frankly got a little better, but it kept changing. We did not have, because of the question that was asked earlier. We didn't think it was appropriate. We weren't getting a right answer by using kind of an industry loss estimate times market share, given how we participated in that particular event with those particular clients. It wasn't a simple matter of taking an industry loss estimate and a market share number. We had to have reports from clients, as well as on-the-ground investigation. We didn't know that, frankly, until relatively late in the game, probably two weeks ago, that we were comfortable with a number.
In the meantime, as we have said in the past, we generally look at is an event or a series of events going to be within our expected cat load? We kind of thought that this was probably going to come in at the expected cat load, and therefore, a release on the event was not required. That's kind of what we said in the past. Had we felt that this was going to be materially above our expected cat load, then we probably would have had reconsidered whether to put something out.
Okay. That's perfectly fair. Thank you for the answers, and good luck in the hurricane season.
Thank you, Josh.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's all the time we have for questions. I'd like to turn the call over for closing remarks.
Good. Well, thanks, everybody, for participating in the call. As I mentioned, we're quite satisfied with our results given the frequency of events, some of which didn't even reach the level of cats for us. That's a testament to our numbers. Our insurance initiative, as we've mentioned, is going well, and with crop moving to the reinsurance segment, improved underlying performance of this book should become more apparent on a go-forward basis. On the reinsurance side, we continue to manage through the cycle, and as is noted in some areas, our PMLs are down. Pricing does appear to be bottoming, and we are well positioned to shift when warranted. Again, thank you all, and talk to many of you in the weeks ahead. Thanks again.
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today. We'd like to thank you again for your participation, and you may now disconnect.