EMCOR Group, Inc. (EME)
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Earnings Call: Q4 2018
Feb 21, 2019
Good morning.
My name is Adam, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the EMCOR Group Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Earnings Call. Call. Thank you. Ms.
Jamie Barrett with FTI Consulting, you may begin.
Thank you, Adam, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to the EMCORE Group Conference Call. We are here today to discuss the company's 2018 fourth quarter and full year results. Which were reported this morning. I would like to turn the call over to Kevin Matts, Executive Vice President of Shared Services, who will introduce management.
Kevin, please go ahead.
Thanks, Jamie, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to our earnings conference call for the fourth quarter full year of 2018. For those of you who are accessing the call via the Internet and our website, welcome to you as well, and we hope you have arrived at the beginning of our slide presentation that will accompany our remarks today. We are on Slide 2. This presentation and discussion contains forward looking statements and certain non GAAP financial information.
This page describes in detail the forward looking statements and the non GAAP financial information disclosures. I encourage everyone to review both disclosures in conjunction with our discussion and accompanying slides. Slide 3 are the executives who are with me to discuss the quarter and full year results They are Tony Guzzi, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Mark Pompa, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and our Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Maxine Mauricio. For call participants not accessing the conference call via the Internet, this presentation, including the slides, will be archived in the Investor Relations section of our website under Presentations. You can find us at emcorgroup.com.
With that being said, please let
me turn the call over to Tony. Tony? Thanks, Kevin. And I'm going to start now on pages 4 through 6. 2018 was a great year.
Our team executed with speed, discipline and precision in 2018. We served our customers adeptly on some of the most difficult and technically complex mechanical and electrical construction projects in the United States. We delivered excellent results for our customers in a recovering petrochemical and refinery services market, especially in fourth quarter. We performed well in serving some of the most sophisticated owners with mechanical retrofit and maintenance, energy savings projects, building controls upgrades and in operating facilities across a multitude of commercial, institutional and manufacturing and industrial owners. When you serve these customers to their satisfaction and expectations and can bring the best technical labor and supervision to solve their needs, You have the opportunity to deliver strong financial We set records for revenues, operating income, net income, and diluted earnings per with record 2018 revenues of $8,130,000,000 and operating income margins of 5% and strong cash flow of 271,000,000.
We are not only winning work, but we are executing that work very well and converting our opportunities into strong cash flow that allows us to grow the company both organically and through acquisitions and still return cash to shareholders. We had overall growth of 5.8% with organic growth of 4.6%. We returned over $235,000,000 of cash to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. We successfully acquired 4 companies that expand our capabilities and open new geographies to us. Through these acquisitions, we expanded our mechanical services presence in the Mid Atlantic and California, built leading positions in building controls in the New York City market and gained entrance into the important North Texas electrical construction market.
These acquisitions show despite our size and breadth, we have ample opportunity to continue to add to our portfolio through acquisitions. Despite the strong organic growth in the year, we have strong remaining performance obligations or RPOs of 3,960,000,000 up 10% from the threethirty 1twenty 18 reporting period when we first started reporting RPOs versus our historical backlog reporting. I'll now provide some of the highlights for our reporting segments. Our mechanical and Electrical Construction segments continued to perform. On a combined basis, we have strong operating income margins overall at 7 0.2%.
Our Electrical And Mechanical Construction segments both had operating income margins over 7%. We had strong execution in most regions of the United States and end market segments. We continue to maintain excellent cost discipline. We leave the year executing with discipline and focus on a range of projects for our customers and have a lot of significant work to execute in our RPOs, which are up over 10% over the last three quarters. Our Building Services had strong operating income margins of 5%.
And organic revenue growth returned to this segment. We had very strong performance in our Mechanical, Energy And Government Services businesses, We executed with skill, speed and precision across projects on energy retrofit retrofit and building controls upgrades. We have had much better commercial site based execution and new contract implementation. Our government services business had a great year. And specifically, we had good conversion on our indefinite duration indefinite quantity work or IDIQ work, for our government customers.
Our Industrial Services segment improved versus a very difficult end of 2017 and start to 2018 as a result of Hurricane Harvey. We had much better performance in the second half of twenty eighteen. Operating income margins were much improved in the 4th quarter at 5.2%. We need to continue this momentum into 2019, and we are seeing improved opportunities. We believe normal demand patterns have returned.
Our shop performance and opportunities have improved. However, we still have not seen strong demand return for some of our specialty services. Overall, we improved in 2018 versus 2017, but this is the segment that we have the least visibility into the latter parts of 2019. Our United Kingdom segment continued its trajectory of improving bottom line performance and strong revenue growth. We are executing well for our customers with complex facilities maintenance management programs and solutions and owner direct project opportunities.
We continue to grow with these customers and adding like customers to our portfolio. As stated, we exit the year with strong RPOs of $3,960,000,000, which showed sequential improvement through the year and we leave the year with a good book of business and strong demand for our services. We possess a strong and liquid balance sheet to continue to grow and strengthen our business and return cash to shareholders. And with that, it shows your remarks.
Thanks, Tony, and good morning to everyone participating on the call today. For those accessing this presentation via the webcast, we are now on Slide 7. I will begin with a detailed discussion of our fourth quarter 2018 results, before moving to our full year 2018 performance, some of which Tony just outlined during his executive summary. As a reminder, All financial information discussed during today's call is included in our consolidated financial statements within both our earnings release announcement and Form 10 K filed with the Securities And Exchange Commission earlier this morning. So let's discuss our 4th quarter performance.
Consolidated revenues of $2,230,000,000 in quarter 4 are up $216,700,000 or 10.8 percent over 2017. Our 4th quarter results include 34,800,000 quarter and last year's fourth quarter. Acquisition revenues positively impacted each of our United States Electrical Construction, United States Mechanical Construction And United States Building Services segments. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired, 4th quarter consolidated revenues increased $181,900,000 or 9 percent organically. All of EMCOR's reportable segment generated revenue growth during the fourth quarter, and our $2,230,000,000 of consolidated revenues represents an all time quarterly revenue record for the company.
United States Electrical Construction revenues of $534,000,000 increased $54,600,000 or 11.4 percent from Quarter 4 2017. Excluding acquisition revenues of $20,200,000, this segment's quarterly revenues grew organically 7.2 percent quarter over quarter. Revenue gains within the commercial, manufacturing, hospitality and water market sectors were partially offset by revenue declines within the transportation Healthcare and institutional market sectors due to the completion or substantial completion of several large infrastructure projects during 2017 in early 2018. United States Mechanical Construction revenues of $808,500,000 increased $17,700,000 or 2.2% from quarter 42017. Excluding acquisition revenues of $4,100,000, this segment's revenues increased to 13,600,000 or 1.7% organically.
As I mentioned during each of our last two quarterly earnings calls, our mechanical construction segment completed a number of large scale projects in 2017. As a result, this segment has only achieved modest revenue growth during 2018, as we were either mobilizing or engaged in pre project planning on a number of new projects scheduled for significant activity during 2019, This segment has, however, experienced the largest increase in new contract awards as evidenced by their 23% growth in remaining performance obligations since March 31 last year. EMCOR's total domestic construction business 4th quarter revenues of $1,340,000,000, increased $72,300,000 or 5.7 percent with 3.8% of such growth generated from organic activities. United States Building Services revenues of $486,000,000 increased $47,700,000 or 10.9 percent. Excluding acquisition revenues of $10,500,000, this segment's quarterly revenues increased $37,200,000 or a strong 8.5 percent organically.
Revenue gains within their mechanical services, energy services and commercial site based services divisions were partially offset by a revenue decline within the Government Services division within the quarter due to maintenance contract attrition. United States Industrial Services revenues of $298,900,000 increased $91,400,000 or 44.1 percent as a result of higher field services and shop services activities. As a large percentage of our customer base continues to recover from the severe impact of 2017's Hurricane Harvey, our Industrial Services segment experienced more normal demand and related service levels as compared to 20 seventeen's fourth quarter. United Kingdom Building Services revenues of 101,900,000 increased $5,300,000 or 5.4 percent as we continue to add new maintenance contract awards to this segment's growing service base. These segment's quarterly revenues were negatively impacted by $3,300,000 of foreign currency movement as the pound sterling continues to oscillate, due to uncertainty surrounding the UK's exit from the European Union.
Please turn to Slide 8. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $220,900,000, represent 9.9 percent of 4th quarter revenues and reflect an increase of $16,300,000 from quarter 42017. The current year's quarter includes approximately $4,900,000 of incremental SG and A, inclusive of intangible asset amortization from businesses acquired resulting in an organic quarter over quarter increase of approximately $11,400,000. This organic increase is primarily due to higher employment costs, mainly as a result of an increase in employee headcount variance increases in information technology and professional fee expenses quarter over quarter due to numerous initiatives currently in progress. Finally, the results of 20 eighteen's fourth quarter were further burdened by costs due to the resolution of an outstanding legal matter.
Reported operating income for the quarter of $113,600,000 represents 5.1 percent of revenues and compares to $48,100,000 or 2.4 percent of revenues in 20 seventeen's corresponding period. 20 seventeen's 4th quarter included a 57 $800,000 non cash impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. The add back of this result of this loss resulted in non GAAP operating income of $105,900,000 or 5.3 percent of revenues for 2017 fourth quarter. When compared to our quarterly results released today, 20 eighteen's 4th quarter operating income has improved $7,800,000, but down 20 basis points in operating margin from 2017 fourth quarter non GAAP operating income and operating margin. Consistent with our quarterly revenue performance, Our fourth quarter operating income represents a new all time quarterly record.
With that mentioned, I will now speak to each of our reporting segments 4th quarter operating income and operating and results. Our U. S. Electrical Construction Services segment operating income of $33,100,000 decreased $7,100,000 from the comparable 2017 period. Reported quarterly operating margin of 6.2 percent, which is below 20 seventeen's 4th quarter operating margin of 8.4%.
This segment had strong quarterly operating income performance within the commercial, hospitality and manufacturing market sectors, However, due to the completion or substantial completion of multiple large transportation, healthcare and institutional projects at last year's fourth quarter, as well as the continued financial deterioration on an infrastructure project in the Western United States, which is now substantially complete, This segment experienced a decline in both Services segment operating income of $63,500,000, represents $2,100,000 or a 3.5% increase from last year's quarter. Operating margin of 7.9 percent is slightly improved from 20 seventeen's quarterly performance. The increase in the segment's operating income is due to improve profitability quarter over quarter within the commercial, water and hospitality market sectors, as well as increased short operation project activity and corollary profit within the quarter. Our total U. S.
Construction business is reporting a 7.2% operating margin for the quarter just ended, as compared to 8% in last year's fourth quarter. Operating income for U. S. Building Services of $25,000,000 represents 5.1 percent of revenues and is a $3,800,000 improvement over last year's fourth quarter. Operating margin improved 30 basis points due to a more favorable mix of revenues, including greater project activity, increased profitability within each of their mechanical services, energy services, and commercial site based services divisions were marginally offset by reduced operating profits within the Government Services division for Quarter 4.
Additionally, the segment benefited from $900,000 of incremental operating income from businesses acquired. Our U. S. Industrial Services segment operating income of 15,500,000 represents 5.2 percent of revenues or an increase of $12,900,000 from last year's 4th quarter. The increase in quarter over quarter performance within this segment is due to the resumption of normal field services activities as demand for turnaround services improved over last year's Hurricane Harvey impacted Fourth Quarter.
In addition, the segment benefited from increased profitability within their shop services operations due to increased demand for new built heat exchangers, as well as repair and cleaning services. UK Building Services operating income of $3,100,000 represents 3 percent of revenues, which is a reduction from last year's fourth quarter. This segment's quarterly operating performance was negatively impacted by mobilization costs incurred on new contract awards, a reduced profit contribution from project activity due to a less favorable mix of work. We are now on Slide 9. The table on Slide 9 lays out those discrete items recorded in our 2017 fourth quarter that impact period over period comparability.
As I referenced earlier in my commentary, we recorded a $57,800,000 non cash impairment charge in last year's fourth quarter, primarily related to a reduction in the fair value of goodwill within our Industrial Services segment, as well as the diminution in value of an acquired trade name within our Building Services segment. When added back to our 2017 results, non GAAP operating income for last year's fourth quarter would have been $105,900,000, or 5.3 percent of revenues as compared to $113,600,000 or 5.1 percent of revenues in quarter 42018. This represents a 7.3% improvement period over period. Tony previously referenced our year over year operating cash flow generation in our 2018 fourth quarter was particularly strong at 205,100,000 in light of the working capital investment necessitated by our exceptionally strong organic revenue growth within the quarter Additional key financial data for the 4th quarter not addressed on the previous slides are as follows: quarter 4 gross profit of $336,200,000 represents 15.1 percent of revenues, which has improved from the comparable 2017 quarter by $25,100,000. Quarterly gross profit margin has reduced 40 basis points from 20 seventeen's fourth quarter due to lower gross profit and lower gross profit margin within our U.
S. Electrical construction and UK Building Services segments due to mix of revenues and specifically within the Electrical Construction segment, project losses recognized within the quarter. Restructuring expenses of $1,600,000 pertain to the realignment of management resources within our corporate and Building Services operations. Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for the fourth quarter is $1.38, as compared to $0.90 per diluted share a year ago. On an adjusted basis, reflecting the add back of the non cash impairment losses recorded in 2017 fourth quarter, as well as deducting the favorable impact of the revaluation of our U.
S. Net deferred tax liability position, pursuant to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, in December 2017, our non GAAP diluted earnings per share from continuing operations would have been $1.13. When compared to the $1.38 reported in the current quarter, our diluted earnings per share from continuing operations increased $2.5 or 22.1 percent. Our tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2018 is 28.9 percent, and was negatively impacted by certain discrete items. This compares to a tax benefit in 20 seventeen's 4th quarter due to the revaluation of our United States net deferred tax liability at the new 21% federal corporate tax rate resulting from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
We are now on Slide 11. With the 4th quarter commentary out of the way, I will now augment Tony's 2018. Earlier commentary on this call. Consolidated revenues of $8,130,000,000 or up $443,600,000 or 5.8% as compared to $7,690,000,000 of consolidated revenues in 20 seventeen's annual period. Acquisitions contributed incremental revenues of $90,100,000 pertaining to the period of time that such businesses were not owned by EMCORE in 2017 and positively impacted all of our reportable segments, other than our U.
S. Industrial And UK Building Services segments. Excluding the impact of businesses acquired year to date revenues increased organically 353 $500,000 or 4.6 percent. For full year 2018, we achieved revenue growth throughout all of our reportable segments, with all segments other than our U. S.
Mechanical Construction segment, achieving annual growth rates in excess of 6.5%. U. S. Electrical Construction revenues of $1,950,000,000 increased 124.7000000or6.8percent, Organic revenue growth was 5.7 percent for the Electrical Construction segment for full year 2018. This segment experienced annual revenue growth within most of the market sectors in we operate.
This segment did, however, experience a revenue decline within the transportation market sector as we executed a number of large transportation projects in 2017, that were either completed or reached substantial completion during that year. U. S. Mechanical Construction 2018 revenues of $3,020,100,000 increased $56,500,000 or 1.9 percent compared to 2017. Acquisitions contributed $35,300,000 of incremental revenue resulting in modest organic revenue growth of 0.7 percent in 2018.
This segment was coming off 2 consecutive years of significant revenue growth And with our consistent sequential growth and remaining performance obligations throughout 2018, is poised to see further increased revenues in 2019. U. S. Building Services revenues of $1,880,000,000 increased $121,800,000 or 6.9 percent, Acquisitions contributed $34,600,000 of revenues resulting in a year over year organic revenue increase of 5%. Strong project growth within the segment Cannical And Energy Services divisions offset minor annual revenue declines within their commercial site based and government services division.
U. S. Industrial Services 2018 revenues of $865,600,000 increased $66,500,000 or 8.3 percent compared to 2017. This segment's annual revenue increase was due to increased field services and shop services activities, as we saw a resumption in maintenance turnaround activity and associated shop pull through repair work during the Third And Fourth Quarters of 2018. Our UK Building Services segment, 2018 revenues increased $74,100,000 to $414,900,000 due to new maintenance contract awards within the institutional and commercial market sectors, as well as annual growth in small project and capital project activities.
Unlike the negative impact of foreign exchange movement in the 4th quarter, the annual impact was a favorable $15,200,000 on 2018 revenues. Please turn to Slide 12. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $799,200,000 represent an increase of 40,400,000 compared to $758,700,000 in 20 17. This increase includes $12,500,000 of incremental SG and A related to businesses acquired, inclusive of intangible asset amortization. As a percentage of revenues, SG And A is 9.8% in 2018, compared to 9.9 as a result of growth in our indirect labor personnel, which was required to support our organic revenue growth as well as higher expenses associated with company wide incentive compensation plans due to our overall increased profitability.
Additionally, and consistent with our 4th quarter activities on a year over year basis, we have seen an increase in information technology and professional fee expenses due to ongoing discrete initiatives and progress. Year to date operating income is $403,100,000 or 5 percent of revenues and represents a $74,200,000 increase over 20 seventeen's annual performance. Our results for both 20182017 include discrete items that negatively impacted reporting, operating income by $900,000 $57,800,000, respectively, which we adjusted for purposes of non GAAP presentation. Therefore, on an adjusted basis, the year over year change in operating income is an increase of $17,300,000 with operating margin consistent of 5% in both annual periods. All reportable segments are reporting higher operating income and improved or flat operating margins year over year, other than our U.
S. Electrical Construction Services segment, which despite the reductions in 2018 still achieved operating margin performance in excess of 7 percent of revenues. Specifically for our U. S. Electrical Construction segment, 2018 operating income is $139,400,000, which is $10,600,000 below 20 seventeen's operating income results.
Operating margin is 7.1%, which is 100 and 10 basis points below the 8.2% generated in 2017. Improved profitability for manufacturing, hospitality and commercial market sector, project activities was not enough to offset the contraction and rotation sector returns due to the completion or substantial completion of several large projects in 2017. As well as a $10,000,000 loss recorded on an infrastructure project in the last 6 months of 2018 within this segment due to site conditions and contract scope issues. U. S.
Mechanical Construction operating income of $219,400,000 increased $7,000,000 or 3.3 percent, over 2017 levels and represents 7.3 percent of revenues as compared to 7.2% in 2017. The increase in operating income for 2018 was primarily due to an increase in revenues and associated gross profits within the commercial market sector as well as increased gross profit within the manufacturing market sector as a result of successful project closeouts. U. S. Building Services 2018 operating income of $93,800,000 increased $12,100,000 or 14.8 percent due to increased profitability within each of their operating divisions as a result of either improved contract performance or cost control activities.
Operating margins of 5% for 2018 increased thirty basis points from 20 seventeen's 4.7 percent and represents record performance for this segment since we realigned segment reporting in 2013. US Industrial Services 2018 operating income increased $9,100,000 to $28,200,000 or 3.3 percent of revenues. The year over year increase is attributable to higher gross profits from our field services operations, due to the resumption of more normal turnaround activities after the prolonged period of inactivity resulting from the disruption caused by Hurricane Harvey, In addition, improved results within our shop services operations can be attributed to an increase in demand for new built heat exchangers as well as repair and cleaning services. UK Building Services operating income of $15,900,000 or 3.8 percent of revenues increased $3,000,000 due to an increase in gross profit from service activity within the institutional and commercial market sectors as a result of new contract awards, this segment's operating income additionally benefited from improved small capital project reconciliation discussed previously on Slide 9. This page reflects the operating income reconciliation from GAAP to non GAAP adjusted earnings For those items, we believe are not reflective of our underlying operating performance.
Additive to this reconciliation from the quarterly reconciliation previously discussed, is the $900,000 trade NIM impairment we recognized during the second quarter of 2018. Adjusted non GAAP operating income for 2018 reflecting the add back of such identifiable intangible asset impairment is $404,000,000 or 5 percent of revenues. This compares to adjusted non GAAP 2017 operating income of $386,700,000 or 5 percent of revenues reflecting the add back of 20 seventeen's non cash goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment. The year over year improvement in non GAAP operating income is an increase $17,300,000 or 4.5 percent. The full year tax rate for 2018 is 27.6 percent, as compared to 28.5 percent for the 12 month 2017 period, which significantly benefited from the revaluation of our U.
S. Net deferred tax liability position, necessitated by the enactment of the Tax Cuts And Jobs Act in December of 2017. With regard to 2019 planning, I anticipate our effective tax rate will be approximately 27.5 percent to 28.5 percent before discrete items. Unlike at this time last year, when we were still analyzing the far reaching impacts of the new tax legislation, we are much better informed. However, even a full year after its enactment, there's still ambiguity within certain state and local taxing authorities with regard to conformity to the enacted federal tax law.
I will continue to be transparent if our interpretation changes at any point during 2019. However, given the potential further refinement or clarifications regarding the act, it may take some time before we all can say we have a full understanding of the final impact of this legislation. With that said, for purposes of developing our earnings guidance range for 2019, which Tony will speak to in a few slides, we have utilized a 28% tax rate. Please turn to Slide 14. And thankfully, it is my last slide.
Additional key financial options in my second to the last slide. I'm sorry. I'm getting myself excited here. Additional key financial data not addressed, during the 12 month highlights summary are as follows: year to date gross profit of 1,200,000,000 was higher than in 2017 by $58,400,000, while gross margin is 14.8% and roughly in line with last year. Total restructuring costs of approximately $2,300,000 or higher than 20 seventeen's activity as we continue to functionally realign certain management and support positions.
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations for 2018 was $4.89 compared to $3.83 per diluted share a year ago. On an adjusted basis, excluding the impact of the identifiable and tangible asset impairment loss, 2018's year to date non GAAP diluted earnings per common share would have been $4.91 as compared to 20 seventeen's adjusted $4.06, excluding the impact of the non cash impairment loss on goodwill and identifiable tangible assets, and the net deferred tax liability revaluation in 2017. The year over year improvement in adjusted non GAAP diluted earnings per share is $0.85, which represents a 20.9% increase. Please turn to Slide 15, and this is my last slide. Our balance sheet continues to represent EMCOR's strength with good liquidity and modest leverage.
Variations of note from the end of the prior year or 2017 are follows, our cash balance has decreased from year end 2017, primarily as a result of the continued repurchase of common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program, as well as funding for acquisitions, capital expenditures, and dividends. Working capital levels have increased due to growth in accounts receivable and contract assets related to our strong 4th quarter organic revenue performance. Changes in our goodwill balance reflect the impact expense during the year and the approximately $900,000 trade name impairment loss taken in the 2nd quarter, which I previously mentioned. Those were both somewhat offset by the acquired intangible assets in connection with the acquisitions that were completed during 2018. Total debt of $295,800,000 is reduced from December 31, 2017 due to the mandatory quarterly principal repayments under our in term loan, partially offset by the amortization of debt issuance costs during 2018.
As a result of our outstanding borrowings, we have a debt to capitalization ratio of 14.5 percent as December 31, 2018. We closed 2018 with strong 4th quarter operating cash flow performance and remain in a very good position to execute against our strategic objectives as we continue to move throughout 2019, thankfully, with that commentary concluded, I will now give the call back to Tony. Tony?
Yes, thanks, Mark. And I know you'll look forward to the Q1 call. You only have to speak to Q1, but I got to say it was nice to hear you so eloquently speak to our record results for 2018. I'm going to be on Page 16, which will be titled remaining performance obligation or RPO by segment and market sector. Since this is our year end call, one last time, I will outline our transition from backlog to remaining performance obligations.
As we have communicated over the last several quarters, at the beginning of 2018, EMCORE adopted FASB's new revenue recognition standard, which requires the disclosure of remaining unsatisfied performance obligations or RPOs for shorthand. Prior to the adoption of the new standard, the company had reported backlog on a quarterly basis. Backlog is not a term recognized under United States generally accepted accounting principles. So instead of reporting 2 figures and reconciling constantly against them, we choose to move solely to RPO. The most significant difference, again, the most significant difference between remaining performance obligations and backlog for us relates to the contract terms of the company's service contracts.
A detailed description of the difference between backlog and RPO can be found in the MD and A section within the company's first quarter 2018 10 Q I'd encourage you to go back and look at it, and you'll see the difference is not that substantial with what we used to do and what we do today. Looking at the graphs, Total RPOs at the end of the 4th quarter was $3,960,000,000, up $360,000,000 or 10% when compared to the March 31st level of $3,600,000,000 when we initially changed over to RPO reporting from backlog. Our book to bill, despite that strong organic revenue growth in the fourth quarter, was 1, which continues to support and show an active bidding environment our ability to win new work even as we just completed our best revenue quarter in EMCOR's history. Moving forward, 2019 non residential construction activity looked similar in tone and tenure to 2018, with potential growth of between 3% 5% as the market continues to be active for or $390,000,000 since March 31, driven mainly by our Mechanical Construction segment as they reload project across most market sectors including some complex and challenging commercial and industrial projects. Nonresident market activity has also supported our mechanical services operation included within our Building Services segment.
This group of full service mechanical companies provides small project retrofit and energy savings project as well as preventative scheduled and call out work for HVA systems and equipment. Moving to the right of the page, we show RPO by market sector. Our group growth in 2018, as I just mentioned, is being projects where we have leading positions, for instance, in data center, food processing and other manufacturing projects. As we have said in previous calls, We are a good proxy for the general market, given our market sector participation and geographic footprint. We are seeing bidding opportunities in most market sectors which has been, except Hospitality And Gaming, which has not been as active over the last few years.
Just for completeness sake, The top yellow section of the graph is short duration projects, which we define as projects under $250,000 in total. So in summary, we remain well positioned in a nonresidential market that we believe still has economic indicators. However, 2 indicators that I know you follow and we follow also are the ABI and the Dodge Momentum Index, both have been in growth territory for a long time, and that should bode well for us in 2019. So let's look to 2019. And I'll be on pages 17 to 18 to finish off the call.
As we set guidance, we are cognizant that we have a strong record of performance over a long period of time, but especially over the last 5 years. We expect to continue to perform like we have with success speed, precision for our customers and our employees. At the lower end of our guidance range, we always have some inherent caution. We are confident in our execution capabilities, our bidding pipeline and the contracts we have secured, but we do have some caution as we have limited visibility in the back half of twenty nineteen, especially in our Industrial Services segment and in our small project work across the company. We believe we are well positioned to serve our customers and know we can perform.
We have optimism about our future, but we always have caution as we look out past 6 months, as our visibility diminishes, especially in our businesses, more dependent on small project, and time and material services. Now to the guidance. We expect revenues of at least $8,300,000,000 to $8,400,000,000. We will set our earnings per diluted share from continuing operations at $4.70 to $5.40. We expect cash flow near net income Supporting this guidance is our view on these markets.
We expect a growing nonresidential market of 3% to 5%. We expect an improving We expect solid demand for our building services, both in the United States and the United Kingdom. So the question always is, how do you go from the how do you get to the top end of your guidance range? Well, we got to continue to execute with excellence in our Electrical And Mechanical Construction segments. We have very strong operating income margins in these segments.
We need to continue that success and continue to grow successfully and what is a tight labor market. Our momentum is good in these segments over the last 24 months. And in our view, this would be the most likely would be the most likely segments with potential revenue upside as the year progresses. It will depend mostly on what we call our book and build business. Earned in the year, perform.
Very well. We need to continue executing on some large multiyear contract implementations We need continued strength in our mechanical services business, and we need continued success with our government customers to implement their IDIQ work with success and we need strong demand for But after the Harvey induced disappointing performance in late 2017 early 2018, we are still not ready to declare that we are back to normal. Why aren't we ready to do that? Because we need to see normal normal, as we would say, a normal spring turnaround season and a normal fall turnaround season with some work to do in the summer. Once we see that, we'll be ready to signal the all clear.
We have a very good team. But to reach the top end of our guidance, we'd like to say we need normal normal for the full year. That means a normal spring and a normal fall, to answer your question already, yes, we are in a normal spring right now. And we will not have that visibility for the normal fall until sometime mid to late third quarter. Our UK team continues to build on what has become a leading service provider in the UK Facilities Management industry.
As far as cash deployment, it will be same as it has been. 1st, we would love to support organic growth. And then we're going to continue to look to acquire businesses much like the businesses, the 7 businesses we've acquired over the last 2 years to strengthen our U. S. Reporting segments.
And of course, we'll return cash to you, the shareholders, through share repurchases and dividends. Thank you for your interest in EMCOR. And with that, we'd love to take
And your first question comes from the line of Tahira Afzal with KeyBanc. Good morning, Keith.
Good morning. Tony, you've done a good job of answering all of some of my job questions on my notepad here. So But
I figured that. I wanted to get back here.
So I didn't have a couple more. So usually around this time of the year, I ask you about how things are looking, on a macro level, your business is. And it seems like there's more resilience from the leading indicators, it seems you're seeing that do. So could we be exiting, this year on really the non res business? So let's scrape out the industrial side.
Was really the rest of the business. Could we be still in growth territory when we reach this point next year?
I don't know. I will tell you this 1, we're late cycle in our construction businesses. So you would probably think that's sitting here today, because we continue to see strong bidding demand. T, there's some underlying, that are tied to the macro market, but there are sort of markets within that probably for more sophisticated contractors, probably, if all the work we've done and that other outsiders help us with. If they are in fact true, they're going to provide some tailwind for us for a while.
But if other parts of the market could not, I'll just be filling in a gap. One is some of the, data infrastructure build.
Right.
You have to be a pretty sophisticated specialty contractor due to that work. And you have to be positioned in the markets where it's happening, and we are. We're not everywhere yet that we'd like to be to do that work, but we have a path we think to get there to some more markets. And we put more resources behind it and our folks are working together really, really well across the company to serve customers in multi locations, but also to make sure that we can bring lessons learned, to our customers. So that's one.
I think the second thing is, regardless of what happens with an infrastructure bill, there's a fair amount of infrastructure work going on and that we're looking at. And that should help sophisticated contractors also. And then there's underlying improvement in facilities, between we have the crazy talk sometimes going on outside people that don't know, but people that know that the improvement in control systems improvement in equipment and improvement in lighting can really lead, again, sophisticated contractors that can do that work to really help building owners, campus owners, plant owners to really upgrade their facilities. And then finally, I think one of the secular trends that I think will pick up more steam back half of twenty nineteen going into 2021, quite frankly. Again, for sophisticated contractors, that our multi trade can bring it in, bring a solution in Garner that real technical, labor and resources and supervision is, look, regardless of what you think of tariffs or how you think it's going to play out, here's what I think is true.
It has caused a well and long overdue, I would say is a better way of saying it, a long overdue reexamination of supply chains.
Right.
And as a result of that, I think work is coming back into the United States. That's coming in back a little differently. There's going to be a lot more automation, which is good for people like us. We're going to be helping people expand, grow and reconfigure their plants. And so that creates an opportunity for folks like us.
And the final secular trend is energy. The numbers around energy for most of us that are over 50, the thought that we would be in the position we are from oil and gas production in the United States and what that means, from domestic manufacturing all the way through to the jobs in those facilities bodes well. So those are 4 big things that I think that real work will come out of. When it comes out of it, how much of it will win? I don't know.
But I think that's what may actually give this non res cycle more lakes.
Got it. And that's actually tremendously helpful and probably in line with what we are thinking, Tony. So just a quick follow-up on that. As you look at where to deploy your cash, it seems you might be leaning to really explore the industrial and sort of the side of the creation, which is what you've lost guidance for, do we see potentially some more techie kind investments in there as we move towards automation as well?
I don't think we favor any of our reporting segments in the U. S. Over the other. I will tell you, I think it's more of the same in a sense as you have to have the marry of when something you can convince them to sell, which is what we've been doing lately, non real broker deals. I mean, these aren't extensive or anything like that, either people we've known or have or they know us for a long period of time.
But yes, sure. I mean, there's I always say there's there's capability and geography. And the intersection of those 2 is success for us. And like I said, we just expanded into North Tech electric would say, how could you be as big as you are? And as broad based as you are, not have been in the electrical market in any significant way in North Texas.
Just the never deal, right deal, I'd never come along and we talked about it, talked about it. And finally, the intersection of those 2 came along. The same thing with expanding our building controls presence in New York. It's not a new thought that we would do building controls work in New York, but it was the intersection of right people, right companies, right relationships and us at the right time had made that happen. That would be the same thing true in industrial.
Yes, there's things we would like to do. We think that, some specialty services would like to add But we're growing organically. We're making our shops more, holistic. We had very good success in La Porte, about 6 years ago, Mark, 6 years ago, building a cleaning stand that then helps drive our repair business that then helps us with our customers shorten the turnaround time because the washstand is a bottleneck in a refinery. We're opening 1 in Gonzales, Louisiana here in the next 2 months.
It'll be fully operational for the fall turnaround season. What that does is it makes that plant less dependent on new build heat exchangers. It expands our repair opportunities. And it's a real value added to our customers because they know when they give it to a company like us, Right. Like Olmstead in the industrial space, they know it's going to be done right.
They know it's going to be done in compliance with all the environmental laws. And they know that's a risk that takes off of their plate, because they do own it end to end anyway, just like we do when we pick it up from them. So what we put in organic money there. And then you get to the services side is broad based as our service offering is. There's still other things we'd like to do.
We have data center capability and services. We'd like to do more. We'd really like to do more around some of the critical infrastructure in that data center. We'd like to do more with respect to just general mechanical services. And that's an example of the acquisition that we made in the Mid Atlantic.
And, we think that'll be very successful. So the deployment of capital, we'll pull all the levers, but I would say, Mark, right now, our balance sheet is about where we like it. We always need some cash. And, you know, we'll be opportunistic, across all those fronts.
Thank you.
And your next question comes from the line of Noelle Dilts with Stifel.
Hi, guys. Good morning. Good
morning, Noel. I was just hoping you could give us a little bit production perspective in terms of sort of, 1st tier cities, 2nd tier cities, how things are kind of trending and just generally, across the country?
We might not be the best proxy in some cases because some of our is because of the kind of projects we're doing. Northeast is still okay. I think we're strong in parts of the Northeast shit. The DC market is strong for really driven by data centers and some health care, the Mid Atlantic DC area. The southeast remains strong, but our presence in the southeast We have a very good mechanical services presence in the Southeast, but our presence in the Southeast is driven by, industrial work.
And that's not petrochemical refining industrial work in the southeast, but heavy industrial manufacturing, plant relocations, those kinds of things in aerospace and L too.
Water. Get
down in the Florida. We have a big water position and with the consent decree, we're poised to do well over the next couple of years, Texas. That goes to industrial for us for the most part. And we have a pretty good growing presence in commercial, which is showing signs of life. The company in North Texas is to take part in not only the commercial market, but also in the data infrastructure market there that we just bought.
You get out to the Midwest. Our Midwest companies are sometimes not the best proxy. They're industrial, They also, one of them travels quite a bit. I would say that one of the trays that we benefited from because it does travel as fire protection And that's a good proxy for the general market. And what that shows is broad based strength in a lot of markets, especially in cold storage, warehousing, data centers and manufacturing plants.
As you go to the west, we have a very strong presence in California. As you know, We're seeing still a lot of energy savings upgrade projects. We're seeing infrastructure build out both on the health care side And in the transportation side, we're seeing continued growth in multi use as you move to Northern California, which is one of the markets we play in. And then as you go up into the Pacific Northwest, we have a terrific data center capability on the electrical side and an industrial capability on the mechanical side, that has, presence. So the markets are generally okay.
I mean, there's ups and downs. Look, sometimes the market's down for us because we didn't win the project or a couple of projects. It's not down because the market's down, or it's up for us because we won 2 or 3 in a row, because the alignment of scope, price everything fell and availability fell in the line. But I think generally, markets are pretty good mark. I mean, anything you talk to the guys all the time too?
No, I mean, no, I think, we continue to be very, very excited about availability of opportunities and clearly the ones that we're executing. And at this point, Tony talked about some of the difficulty in projecting beyond the midyear point. The business is the totality of our business that's exceptionally strong and it's executing as well as it ever has. So all looks positive.
Great. Fantastic. 2nd question, just on the refinery services work that you're doing, Tony, in the past, you've been really helpful in terms of kind of breaking out some of the elements that you think are have impacted turnaround and maintenance spend over the past few years. Any kind of positive developments or things you'd want to highlight in terms of think about the outlook and the predictability of that market?
Yes. I think everybody's trying to figure out right now when it means when there's not going to be Venezuelan crude coming into the country. Was that post April, I think? That's going to be a big deal because a lot, a lot of these refiners configured their assets in 9, 8, 7, 10 pick a number a year to take advantage of lousy crude that was cheap. Now with the availability of, Permian Basin crude and sweet crude that changes the game some.
And they still have to run a certain mix through those plants so that I think you'll see more Mexican coming up and more Canadian crude and more crude from South Dakota for them to make their mix up. So part of that maintenance we're seeing is, we up alloys these places, to take advantage of this mix. But that being said, now they're going to have to go through small capital upgrades with a different crude mix. So I don't know how that will all balance out. I think the other thing that's different and could be positive for bigger providers, maybe not in the next 3 months, but in the next 4 years, is there's been more consolidation.
And therefore, they're able to run their plant networks more efficiently. And so sometimes there's turnarounds that we thought were small that turned into extended turnarounds and sometimes there are turnarounds you thought were going to be extended turn into small because of how they're optimizing that plant network in real time. And that's why when we get to the visibility climate, we're not negative on the market. What we are is, flexible on the market, and we have to stay that way. And I think the final thing, and go back to the consolidation, I think that bodes well for people that are bringing more to bear our reputable companies like the companies we're dealing with and have the balance sheet to support a larger, larger scale turnarounds and time and material work.
And then we've built an interesting small capital projects capability over the last couple of years that we really didn't
have,
5 or 6 years ago. And I think the final thing, that bodes well, look, there's this whole thing going on with Marple That's what I call it. It's maritime petroleum, right? They were using the lowest of the low bunker. They need to now upgrade to diesel.
That means there has to be more diesel expansion. The U. S. Is well positioned in diesel because of all the other factors we talked about. And so therefore, I think folks are going to be looking to do debottlenecking projects on the diesel side, which will help someone like us this position well to not only help with their turnarounds, do small capital work.
And your next question comes from the line of Adam Thalhimer with Thompson Davis.
First question on the mechanical RPOs are growing faster than electrical. I'm just curious, is that a geographic thing?
It's a, mixed We have a we're doing some large manufactured food process work, helps bring it up. You could see the same thing switch at the quarter. As electrical does more data center or infrastructure work. It's purely mix and when the projects come in.
Got it. And then so I'm trying to figure out on the industrial side. You did 513,000,000 of industrial revenue in the back half of 'eighteen. So is the thought that you can replicate that in the first half of 'nineteen roughly but then you just don't know in the back half?
I think the thought is we had a pretty good fall turnaround season, still not all the way where we'd like it to be, mainly because of our specialties services. And then the thought would be, we think we have a pretty good spring turnaround season. We'll see where the dust settles. That would be normal, normal, normal fall 2018, normal spring 2019. Let's then see if we get a normal fall for a full cycle.
Mark, maybe.
And the other thing is in the back half of twenty eighteen, we actually had some emergency work as well due to fire at a facility that needed some assistance from us. So obviously that we hope that that type of thing doesn't replicate itself in 2019 for all the obvious reasons.
Okay. So that hit in Q4, Mark, some of that?
That was Q3, Q2 and Q3.
Then go back to
Because the Q4 revenue segment was super strong. I just didn't know if that was
Well, super strong compared to Q4 2017. I mean, I think if you go back and look historically, it's still And we've had stronger 4th quarters in the past and certainly conversion profit conversion isn't where we want them to
it's a kind of business because it's a time and material business and because of the dynamic we talked about with the consolidated customer base with scope expansion and contraction. It's all one of these things where you like Michael, Mark was pointing to, you take say, well, that happened then, then it's going to happen now. You have to sort of look at your book of business to say that's what we think is going to happen. Where we're for is normal, normal. We have reason to believe it will be normal, normal, but we're not going to declare the all clear on that until we get into the normal fall.
Okay. And then wanted to ask about the $10,000,000. I think it was $10,000,000 in electrical losses from transportation jobs. Typically that's the kind of thing that you guys can see flow back when you finish the job, no?
No. This is different. What I think you're talking about is when Mark talks about, we've made sometimes finish the job better, than we had projected a long way because of a lot of reasons. I mean, demobilization costs off the job quicker, this is a loss on a job. It was a scope issue and a contract issue.
And our mantra at EMCOR has already finished the job Get the substantial completion, finish the punch list, regardless of the circumstances because that is the way you successfully keep your customers long term. That is the way you keep your reputation. And if there is a dispute to be settled, that is the way you actually prevail in the dispute.
And Adam, the only thing I would add to that is this particular project as you know, the preponderance of our transportation work in the past has been multiyear projects this is something that actually primarily burned within calendar 2018. So it's not something that was longer term by nature as compared to some of the other work we've done in that sector. The past. It was bid, what, March 15?
Yes. It was delayed, delayed, delayed, delayed, delayed, delayed, and then accelerated.
Okay. And then just last one for me. I'm just curious how you're thinking about Brexit I mean, it's not a huge segment, but I just didn't know if you're doing $6,000,000, you did $16,000,000 in the UK last year of op income. I mean, is there a risk to that number with Bregg's
Adam, I don't think so. I mean, obviously, all the work there is domiciled in the United Kingdom proper We do, we do touch government as a customer on multiple contracts But having said that, I don't believe whatever the terms of the exit are from the European Union that it's going to significantly impact the opportunities we have in front of us. There's a lot of infrastructure upgrades that have to happen there, and that's going to that has to happen irrespective if the UK is in the EU or not. So we're not concerned.
And your next question comes from the line of Brent Thielman with D. A. Davidson.
Thank you. Tony in industrial, sounds
like you're going to see
a more normal or normal normal
spring season. I guess it's too early to call kind of a normal fall season until we get a little closer, but I guess to the extent that you do see that, do you think you can get back to that sort of target range of margins in 2019 that you talked about for that business?
We sure hope so. I would add one caveat to that. We need to see in the back half of the year resumption of success in some of our specialty services. Okay.
And I guess, as you think about the electrical RPOs, understand the moving pieces of that, it seems like the market's pretty healthy, pretty solid bidding pipeline. Do you think that reaccelerates as we work our way through 2019?
It's job dependent. We, we have very solid bidding opportunities. We have very solid bidding opportunities. Across our businesses right now. So, yeah, we went, it'll accelerate it.
We literally had to fill it in with something else.
Okay. I guess last one more
of a cleanup. Did the shutdown have any mentionable impact on the business here in
the early part of the year?
It will catch up. Yes, Brent.
The only thing that impacts is our indefinite duration and definite quantity opportunities. And as Tony indicated, we're pretty confident that despite the fact that we were delayed in quarter 1 that that work will still be get shoot it either before the end of the government's fiscal year or as we move into the early part of its next fiscal year. Typically once that work is led to us, it's not dependent on when it's performed. So the key thing is just getting the work orders issued. And then once that happens, than we could execute on our timeline.
So, we don't see it as having a significant negative impact on our business in 2019. Having said that, if we see something like that again, as we move forward, throughout the calendar, then we reserve the right revisit that
And there are no further questions at this time.
All right. Thank you all very much. I look forward to seeing some of you in 2019. Have a great day. And, thank you for your interest in EMCOR.
And this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.