Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc. (EOSE)
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Evercore ISI 3rd Annual Global Clean Energy and Transition Technologies Summit

Jun 12, 2024

Moderator

So great conversation here at, during the keynote lunch. I hope everybody enjoyed that. Here we're very pleased to have the management team from Eos Energy, including Joe Mastrangelo and Nathan Kroeker, the CEO and CFO. Eos has been on a mission to accelerate the shift to clean energy with solutions that transform how the world stores power. Its breakthrough Znyth aqueous zinc battery was designed. You talk about talking all day, sorry. To overcome the limitations of conventional lithium-ion technology, and their clean energy storage systems meet the demand for higher energy and lower power daily cycling, operational flexibility, and easy maintenance, enabling a wide variety of customers to advance their own resiliency, decarbonization, and cost containment goals.

The company is at a true inflection point in this transition to a fully automated line, which is on schedule for full commissioning in Turtle Creek in the second quarter, and remains in a great position to achieve profitability and then very, very rapid, growth from here. Joe is CEO, sitting to my left, and seated at his left, is Nathan. So guys, thanks for joining me today.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Thanks, James.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Thank you.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Thanks for the time.

Moderator

Could you give us a, I think probably some unfamiliar people in the room with Eos, how the company got started, the high level pitch for, for Eos, and kind of the mission you're on?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, it's a great question. So Eos, the company's been in existence for 15 years. It really started 15 years ago, where the founder of the company was trying to do a startup for a solar module, solar panel company, that then got swept up, when Chinese manufacturers came into the market. He then looked. Now, this is 15 years ago, he looked and said, "What solar needs is a 4+ hour energy storage technology to make it a base load technology," and started the path of developing the technology that we're using today. What I'd say is, in the 15 years, you know, I'd break it up into three five year timeframes.

I think the first five years was getting the chemistry set and what the battery is gonna look like, and proving out and cell testing that the technology would work. The next five years was coming up with a product that you could manufacture, and that was probably some of the toughest years in the company's history because we had, we had some challenges as far as getting a product to be able to, to come off the factory floor and work out in the field. At the end of that, you know, towards the end of that second 10 years, I joined the company. It'll be coming up on six years in July, and the challenge was come up with scalable manufacturing, get the product out in the field, and have it operating.

You know, as you said in your intro, James, you know, we're down to the finish line here of getting our first automated line up and running with our Z3 product. You know, we're over 3 gigawatt-hours of technology discharging out in the field. You know, we're over 1 gigawatt-hour of that happening in this year, so we're pretty excited about how that plays into it. I think in my six years, I would say the journey has gone, from a commercial standpoint, of when I first came in, people were talking about using batteries for 20 minutes. Then it became one hour, two hours, four hours, and now you hear a lot of the market talking about 6+ hour discharge with very large projects, and I think that's what we've been positioning the company for for the last six years.

Moderator

Right. And I know you've previously outlined this, but, could you talk about your TAM expectations by 2030, and the addressable market, and the strategy to capture market share?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, I mean, what I would say, you know, every forecast you look at is forecasting significant growth in the space. I mean, and this all ties back to what you were talking about in the last session, about the need for power is growing and growing exponentially. No matter what forecast you look at for TAM, you know, you're talking about $30 billion-$60 billion, if we just restrict that down to, you know, plus six-hour energy storage, in a very limited geographies. I would also then come back and say, you know, today we're looking at a $13 billion active pipeline for orders. So when you think near term, and really, 2030 is near term when you think about the power industry, we have that segment to go after.

I think what we have to sell to people is some core fundamentals around the technology. We're safe. There's no risk in, in fire. We're secure. We have a U.S. supply chain. All of our software and components come from the United States. 91% of our bill of materials is American. We're simple to operate. You know, you don't have a lot of ancillary systems around it. You know, that comes really from, you know, my heritage in the oil and gas industry, of knowing that this technology doesn't operate in the easiest places in the world, so you've got to build it so it's resilient and easy to use. And the ability to be flexible and operate across a wide discharge cycle.

Now, that going in, you're selling in against an incumbent that the industry is used to, and you've just got to be able to sell your value proposition of what those factors now mean when you think about total cost of ownership. And we think when you get above six hours, we have an advantage in cost of ownership from a discharge standpoint.

Moderator

Right. I know this year has been a year of transitions. You've gone from the, you know, the Gen 2.3 to the Z3 Cube, the semi-automatic manufacturing line to the fully automatic manufacturing line. Could you talk a little about the last few months, the transition process, and maybe what you guys have learned during this process?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, it's a, it's a great question. So, you know, we went through really learning, teaching ourselves how to build a quality product, and that was what the semi-automated manufacturing line was all about. When we moved, you know, and it was kind of... we've always had these overlapping positions of, like, transitioning from 2.3 to Z3. There was a period of time where we were doing both.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Then we went from the semi-automated to bringing the automated line or the state-of-the-art line up to speed. What we've learned in these last couple months, you know, it's a relatively simple manufacturing process in the sense that there's no clean rooms. Nathan can talk about the cost of capital to get to stand up large-scale manufacturing. But it was really going through and learning, and then having a really good. You know, we partnered with Acro Automation in Wisconsin, and Rockwell and really working with people who have done this before, where we sat there and said, "You know, let's try to get better from a 3-minute cycle time," and they came to us and said, "We should be targeting 10 seconds to start." And watching that process of every day the line speeding up was truly amazing. Now, we also spent a lot of time in the process of factory acceptance testing the line in Acro's facility.

But while we were doing that, we spent a lot of time thinking about how we are gonna move that line from Wisconsin to Pennsylvania and bring that line up to speed quickly here. So we've always said we're gonna turn on the line in Q2. We're still on target to do that. The good news is the line is fully installed in Turtle Creek.

It's powered up, so there's power to all the stations on the line. We're doing software debugging and getting ready to start producing and working our way back to that 10-second cycle time that we had or ten seconds of a battery coming off the line that we had when we were in Wisconsin. I know, Nathan, do you want to add anything about capital costs and where we are as far as delivering on the original strategy?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, look, we laid out four lines, 8 GWh in terms of Project AMAZE.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

In rough numbers, it's $50 million in CapEx per line, $200 million to execute on the entire strategy. We've talked a lot about this first line. When we first get the first line up and running, it's gonna be just over 1 GWh of capacity for roughly $30 million. The majority of that has been paid for. There are some milestone payments that come at and after SAT-

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

As ACRO is on site, in order to get us through kind of the full transition to be up and running in commercial production. There's some CapEx on the tail end of this year to increase that line from 1 GWh to 2 GWh.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Okay.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And so that gets you up to the 50 for the full line.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So, I mean, look, I think majority of the first gigawatt hour has been paid for. Clear line of sight in what we need to do in order to get first line up to 2 gigawatt hours, and then after that, it's, you know, take that same design and replicate it for lines 2, 3, and 4.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right. Maybe you could just talk a little bit about the capital efficiency associated with building this capacity, as well as the revenues that you can probably generate from some of the IRA production tax credits.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Sure. So, a 2 GWh line is for $90 million a year in production tax credits. That's just the 45X credits, the $45 a kWh.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

In terms of a return on your CapEx investment, you're getting almost double your CapEx back every year, just on the production tax credits. The market for those tax credits is developing very quickly.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So we announced a few weeks ago that we sold the 2023 tax credits at a 10% discount. We anticipate doing that again quarter by quarter as we go forward. And then at some point, I think the market's gonna develop, you know, is there a securitization instrument or something else in order to be able to take further advantage, of the capital coming from those production tax credits? But for now, we're selling them as we're producing them.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

The only thing, James, the only thing I would add is around this capital efficiency is the way we designed the factory and how you expand capacity. You know, what I've learned, you know, incredibly, I probably look really young, but I've been doing this for 32 years, right? What you don't want to be doing is chasing. You don't want capacity chasing volume. You want your volume to force you to invest in capacity and utilize that capacity. So we designed the whole process where you're building out in these $50 million increments, 2 GWh, as you get orders.

And the good news is, like, when you look at the cycle time to deliver orders versus the cycle time to implement a line, the line implementation is shorter than the time that it has to deliver orders. So our investing ahead of volume is gonna be minimized, and it just makes us more capital efficient to what we've seen. And then, if you just take Nathan's math that he talked about, as you go through and you scale up our factories, and you think about the growth in the industry, the production tax credits, when you think about just those production tax credits, you could do a lot of things with those. But that $90 million is basically, you can fund 4 GWh of capacity just on that alone.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And then you do have some, probably some funding needs between now and the DOE loan. Is that part of the strategy? And then you have the ATM. How are you thinking about that? I guess, how are you thinking about just getting from today-

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So-

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

- to the DOE loan?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah. So look, we... What we laid out in our strategy session in December, our strategic outlook, was we've got to get the company to fund itself through operations.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yep.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right? So first phase of this is get to contribution margin positive on the product by year-end, and then cash flow positive as we get into next year. You know, and I'll let Nathan talk about mechanics around DOE loan, but what we're spending on the line and bringing the line up is reimbursable under the loan.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I think what we've tried to do is run and time the business to when everything is gonna be happening, to optimize the cash that we have, and we'll continue to do that. The thing that's really changed, I think, is, again, with the demand growth that you're seeing in the market, we've got to position the company from a capital standpoint to be able to capture that demand growth. So it's not just, I think the trap that we've fallen into as a company in the past is, what's that next near-term milestone? And I think we've got to take a step back and think about where's the industry going, and how do we position the company for the long term and to be able to capture that growth? And that's really what we're working on.

Right. Yeah. From a DOE perspective, mechanically, I mean, look, it's a reimbursement of eligible costs.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Eligible costs are both CapEx and OpEx.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

The way the loan was structured in our case is our 20% effectively goes into building the first line. Once we complete the first line and move towards loan closing, then we submit for reimbursement of those eligible costs. We get reimbursed $0.80 on the dollar. That money goes back in to fund our 20% component of lines two, three, and four going forward. The question we get a lot is, what's the timing of closing? The reality is, I mean, we're working closely with the DOE to move it as quickly as we can. We are dealing with a large government organization, and so, you know, I can't predict an exact date. While we're working through this, you know, like we laid out on our last earnings call, how do I bring in customer receipts, customer deposits p roduction Tax Credit money? How do I slow down cash burn?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Mm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

You know, we've actually slowed down production, a little bit in order to conserve cash and get ready for this automated line. You know, and if there's a gap in there, what's the most efficient way to bridge that? And I think it's important when we do come back to the market, that we can lay out a comprehensive capital plan.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I t's very clear to us that doing small incremental pieces in order to buy time, you know, is not the right strategy.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Sure.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

We're working on the longer term roadmap to get to profitability.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And I would just add, James, on ATM, you know, the ATM is not a capital strategy. It's a move from milestone to milestone and, you know, we continue to be out in the market. I think there's a lot of... You know, what we've always said about Eos was, you know, and I got asked this question in one of our meetings today, like, "What industry conferences do you go to, and what do you do for marketing the company?" And I said, "Our marketing is building a product and bringing people in to show them a product.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And not little cells that eventually will be a battery. It's not just batteries, it's, it's cubes, and it's not just cubes, it's cubes installed out in the field, discharging power. So that is, y ou know, we've run the company to get to that point. I think now when you look at where we are versus other technologies out in the marketplace, I don't even want to call them competitors, because we need them in the marketplace to be alongside of us.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Sure.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I mean, we're to the point now where we've got to really scale this company and get it ready to grow.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right. Maybe let's touch on technology, 'cause you've continually improved the technology. What can you share in terms of the Z3, you know, energy density, how it's evolved, what should we expect in the future?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, so, what the team has really done, it's been, in my, in my view, a really, amazing piece of work that they've done. We've, we've never changed our chemistry. Like, the core chemistry and the core fundamentals of how the system operates hasn't changed. We've just gotten better at the packaging and the mechanical design of this. So what we learned first phase was, you know, the raw material quality that we had in the old design wasn't what we needed. We worked on that, improved that. We got the raw materials to where we were getting a quality product and putting a quality product out in the field. We learned that that product was not efficiency from an energy density standpoint, and really looked at that and said, "Let's shrink this down have it be 60% of the size that we have today, and increase the output of that module in a smaller package."

We took cost out on the raw materials because we know this has to be a core product that can compete on cost. And now that we've started to really build the product and watch it operate, it opens up a lot of different things for us as far as use cases are concerned. Like, we've been running and testing in our R&D center in Edison, New Jersey, multiple cycles per day. Like, cycling the battery 2 times a day to give that same asset base more use for our customers, and that's gonna be critical as you start talking about the way energy is, the way that energy is gonna grow.

The resiliency and strength of the design, and the fact that there's no risk of a thermal runaway or fire in the product, allows you to operate the product at the margins and know that you're gonna be safe. So, you know, we really need to do now is go back, you know, get the first line up and running, and then start on line two, and get out and show people how the product performs, and what it can deliver, and what it can do to deliver returns to customers, and grow the backlog, and grow the volume, and grow the profitability of the company.

Moderator

Sure. Sure. Absolutely, and then you shipped 110, I think, so far. What has been the initial feedback from the customers, and how is this influencing your product development and commercial strategies moving forward?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, so, you know, a lot of those 1-110 are under installation.

Moderator

Okay.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

We've learned a lot from the installation. So what we've done, from these initial cubes that we've manufactured, is we've learned, you know, how to get installation down to a simple three-point installation, and reduce the amount of civil works and wiring that the customer has to do on the site. So make it easy to install, easy to operate. And we've done this while, you know, while building the product, doing the line, getting the first one shipped, installing them. We actually redesigned the cube itself to make it simpler and and more cost-effective to install, which customers really like. Very large utilities have been involved. Like, we've been lucky in that a lot of our customers have partnered with us on the design of what the product should look like. Not the battery module itself but the cube or container that they install out in the field-

Moderator

Mm-hmm.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And how much work they have to do on servicing. So people like it. You know, it just comes back to, again, you know, we talked about this in one of our... And I think it was on the last earnings call, and then also back in December, you know, the size of projects is going up.

Moderator

Yeah.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right? So, like, if you think about, you know, five, six years ago, a 10-MW, 40-MWh project would've been big.

Moderator

Yeah.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

That's nothing now.

Moderator

Nothing, yeah.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Right? So, like, it's 500 MWh or, you know, or you're small. They wanna see your capability to be able to deliver at that size and scale.

Moderator

Yep. Yeah, absolutely. Well, key topic amongst investors is profitability. You touched on it earlier. That's your goal here. Could you talk a little about the cost-cutting as part of that path to profitability? You want to take it?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, look, we've talked about our, our product cost-out roadmap.

Moderator

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

We laid this out back in December as well.

Moderator

Sure.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I mean, when we launched Z3, we had a particular cost. We haven't given an exact number, but call that 100%. And from there, a very clear line of sight in how we get that product cost down by 80%, over kind of a 15-18-month time period. There's a dozen or so cost-out projects that lead to that cost-out target. At the end of March, we were at 59%, so we're halfway there-

Moderator

Wow

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I guess, at the end of March. The cost-out projects really fall into three main categories. One is on supply chain and volume discounts, and negotiating better terms with suppliers, and getting just material costs down.

Moderator

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

One is on automation, and automation really drives down the cost on a per-unit basis of labor and overheads. And so you're taking the 150,000 sq ft of manufacturing space we have and allocating that to more units coming off the line, so your unit costs come down. And then the last one is increasing the energy density, and we have several different projects that the R&D team is working on in order to increase energy density. You know, again, we sell kilowatt hours in the form of systems. If I can get the same number of kilowatt hours into fewer cubes my cost comes down.

Moderator

Yeah.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And so I would say we laid out the plan, we are on schedule with that plan, and that gets us into the first part of 2025. And from there, we've got a product that is more mature, but still opportunity to take cost out over time, and we would anticipate to see cost reductions going forward for years to come.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I would add, James, going back, you asked in your earlier question about: Where do you see the product going from here? You know, I think our, you know, aspect ratio or envelope of what the battery size is gonna be will stay the same, but there's a lot of things we can still do around improving performance inside the battery, and the materials that we're using, and material science, and being more efficient. I think a big part of this as we've gone forward is we've optimized the module itself, and there's still work we can do there. The broader system, there's still work that we can do.

And if you think about that system that we ship out to the field, you know, we're taking a page out of automotive of: how do we take cost out of how we wire and manufacture and pull those together, and what can you squeeze in more into a tighter space? So it's not just about the module itself, it's how you package it. And then I think the third thing that we talk about is, you know, we have our own battery management system and our own software, state of health, state of charge. How do we use that data that we've been collecting off that 3 GWh that we've generated and what's gonna come, to develop use cases so that customers can get more performance out of the battery as they move forward?

Moderator

Right. Right, okay. And with the IRA and with the guidelines that have come out, are any customers still hesitating on orders because of lack of clarity on that? Or is it more just, "We wanna see the automated line"?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

You know, I think IRA has become less and less of a factor- as we've gotten more guidance and more clarity. You know, we've been at 91% domestic content on our Z3 product for a while, and we've had that, you know, verified by a third party. So, you know, for us, we would get into discussions with customers on, "Okay, show me all the, you know, the granular history of your cost structure," which the whole industry has been struggling with. So I think, I think the Safe Harbor rules that came out recently, I think that definitely will help us going forward.

Moderator

Yeah. It makes the conversation quicker and easier.

Mm-hmm.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

But again, customers, we've talked about this for several quarters, right? They wanna know that the product works.

Moderator

Yeah.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

They wanna know that the automated line is gonna be implemented and installed and paid for, and then they wanna know that we've got the capital to be around when these projects ship and go into warranty period. I think we just talked about the technology works. We've got 3 gigawatt hours deployed out in the field, discharged out in the field. The automated line, we're weeks away, and we're confident we're gonna hit that. And so now it's really the third piece of that puzzle is capital, and we're working to say: How do we secure the long-term capital to get this business to profitability? I really do think there is a significant amount of pent-up orders there and the IRA is just one piece of that.

Moderator

Then, given that you manufacture domestically, 91% content is domestic, can you take advantage of some of these tariffs that are being put in?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yes. You know, when you look at the implementation of the tariffs here coming in in 2026, I think it you know. I think it's a good move as far as the country wanting to build up its domestic technology and supply chain capability, which I think becomes critical for us when you think about what energy's gonna mean to the future of our country and the world. I think us being there and being up and producing, we'll be in full production by 2026, and that will help us as we're out there and people are doing comparisons against products that come in from outside the United States.

Moderator

Mm.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So I think it's an advantage for us, both from the standpoint of, think about investment tax credit and being able to leverage that 91% in your investment, in your project plus tariffs to make us more competitive, to allow us really to scale. Like, you can't, you know, and we don't run the company assuming that these are gonna be here forever, but it's a great way to allow you to scale the company to get to a cost point where you're competitive on your own.

Moderator

Sure, sure. And I think part of the strategy with capacity is not to go forward, or at least it wasn't, to go forward with line two until you've got 50% utilization of line one. Is that still the strategy?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, no, that's been the strategy from the beginning, right?

Moderator

Yep.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I mean, the sales lead time, as Joe talked about earlier, the conversion to orders is longer than the time it takes to build the line.

Moderator

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And so I think the orders and the customer demand will dictate when it's time to launch line two , line three, and line four.

Moderator

Right.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

The good news is, we've got the blueprints, we've got the partner. When it's time to go for line two, we're ready to go.

Moderator

Yeah.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

You've got the pipeline.

Moderator

Yeah, yeah.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

You got the $13 million pipeline.

Moderator

Exactly.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah.

Moderator

Exactly. Can you talk about your strategic partnerships and the collaborations, and how they're contributing to the company's growth?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, I mean, we have, And again, this goes back to a lot of relationships that have been started, you know, nearly a decade ago with people. You know, when you look at the conductive polymer that we have inside the battery today, that was developed with SABIC, and now have a great relationship with them on how we scale the company moving forward. You know, with TETRA Technologies, you know, we utilize their zinc-bromine product in our battery, along with and they're also doing mixing for us. I think when you take those two together and think about them, what they give us are two scale partners with a lot of expertise that can deliver through the growth. And, you know, you don't really... You have to watch it, but you don't really have to think about them being able to deliver at the scale, to scale the company.

Moderator

Sure.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So it takes something off your plate as you move forward. There are others that we're working with on other parts of things to help us as we position to scale. But, you know, everybody looks at the company when you come in and spend time with the team and see the, you know, see the factory, see the product working. I think you get a lot of people from established companies that wanna help us position the company for long-term growth.

They see it as a growth opportunity for them, and they see the end use case of where the market is going for power demand, and put us in the middle, and see a leadership team that has run operational companies and been in operational companies in the past, and think we're a good partner, and they help us. You know.

Moderator

Right

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Y ou know, for all the things we've talked about that we're doing, we're still a relatively small company. When you think about there's 400 people in the organization, when you think about everything that we're trying to do, having people that you can lean into for the scale is very important.

Moderator

Well, last question from me before we open it up for the, the audience. We've talked a lot about the key milestones. Anything we haven't talked about yet on milestones over the next 12, 24 months?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Look, contribution margin positive is a big one for us, right?

Moderator

Yep.

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

So we'll get the automated line in. We talked about the cost out. I think the next line of sight for us there is contribution margin positive. You know, and then, and then at that point, it's, it's continue to execute, scale the business, deliver product, and cash flow positive will follow.

Moderator

Right. Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I would just, I'd add into that, just as, you know, we show the line every time we do earnings on energy that comes out of the system, and if you look at that line, it's gone vertical like a rocket ship taking off, and that line's just got to keep going. Because that to me encompasses everything that we're trying to do.

Moderator

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

And that will lead to what Nathan just talked about. So if you look at what I think is the indicator of where the company's gonna be heading, that's gonna be it, because that's ultimately, as that line goes up, more people are gonna want to buy from you. As that line goes up, you're putting more product out, you're getting more volume leverage. So that's gonna be a key thing that we need to watch as we move forward.

Moderator

Great. Any questions from the audience? You guys are all quiet. Sure.

Speaker 4

I'm just kind of curious, it's a bit random, but in terms of selling the tax credit, are you guys thinking about establishing partnerships with people? Are you doing a third-party platform? Thanks. Or is it just kind of what's the best deal at the moment?

Nathan Kroeker
CFO, Eos Energy Enterprises

I would say there are different sizes of buyers, or buyers with different tax appetites. So the buyers that are interested in $a few million a year in tax credits are not the same buyers that are interested in $100 or $200 million a year in tax credits. I think, I think the buyer universe will evolve over time, but so far what we're doing is working through a broker, and getting into bilateral negotiations. I would expect that continues for at least several more quarters as the marketplace develops. I think the buyer list will change as we continue to grow. I mean, if you look at our expansion plans, the amount of tax credits we're gonna have available to sell increase exponentially, and so we're gonna be looking at other buyers.

I think I am looking forward to the opportunity to either borrow against, or securitization, or forward sell, you know, whatever that market develops over time. But I think that's coming as we continue to grow as well.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah. It's evolving market. There's, you know, I think people see the opportunity to do a lot of the things that you asked about, but it, it's... The products are under development. So I think more to come in the next probably 6-9 months.

Moderator

Well, yeah. Right there.

Speaker 5

How are you guys positioning your pipeline, just given a lot of the shift we're seeing in the storage industry around a transition towards, you know, away from integrators, towards self-integration? Just how are you guys positioning yourselves to navigate, I guess, some of the shifting market dynamics?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah, so what I would say is, you know, our pipeline has always had a mix of customers, so we've always had that component of self-integrators in our pipeline. I think it creates an opportunity for a company, right? So, less and less of what we're doing is a technical engineer to engineer sale. You have people that are looking at this as, "Here's my use case that I would have and how I generate profit off of that use case," and then they just want, "Give me the assets to be able to do that." If you have the capability inside of your company to help them integrate and get up and running easily, they make money faster, and I think when you think about that and translate that into what Eos does.

If you go back to what I said before about a very simple system, easy to install, very low cost from a civil work standpoint, reduce the amount of wiring and things you need to do out in the field to just make it easy to get to generating revenue, that plays in really well with that, with that side of, of, of the market. The other piece of this, which, you know, what I've always said is, we've gone through these three big hurdles when you think about the development of a battery energy storage company. First one was, "How do I take this little cell and turn it into a battery?" That was tough. Second one was, "How do I manufacture it, get it out in the field?" That was tough.

The third one was, "Now that it's out in the field, how do I operate?" And what I've seen from our team is we have a lot of expertise around how to do that operation part that helps our customers get up and running and keep their product running, which I think over time, as you see the market you're talking about, becomes a competitive advantage. Now, inside of that, you've got to scale from where you, from where you are to where you need to be. So as the company grows, you're gonna have to add capability, and that's where our software and digital tools are gonna help us do that more efficiently. But I always see it, I, I always see it as an opportunity.

You know, I saw it when I was in the oil and gas business. I saw it when I was in the gas power systems business. It's that you just need to look at what are the pain points from your customers, and as your customer base changes, how do you give them the service that they want so that they don't have to add cost to run your product?

Moderator

Joe, any final thoughts you want to leave us with?

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Look, I'm very excited about where the company is and where we can take the company from here. I've often told people, you know, hardest thing I've ever done in my career, but super proud of the team that we have and what they've done to get us here. You know, it's like in the morning, the biggest distraction for me is when I walk in, 'cause my office is right off of the manufacturing floor is I find myself stopping and staring at the manufacturing line and saying, "I can't believe this.

Moderator

It's here.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

That's a testament to the work that everybody's done, and it's here. You know, when I first was going in, we were looking at how many pieces of equipment come in. Now, I go in and I look at how many lights are on at all the stations. When you see all the lights on every station, you're like: Okay, great, now we're starting to see product flow through the line. So I get really excited about that, and then I think the other piece is, more and more customers are coming to us.

Moderator

Mm-hmm.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

You know, like, where we were out before saying, "Hey, Eos, do you want to think about us?" There's more people coming in saying, "I'd like an alternative. My use case is changing. I want to buy a made-in-America product." So a lot of the strategic fundamentals that we put in place from the founding of the company and have evolved over that time period are starting to be really become important as you think about where the market's going today, and I think it just comes down to, you know, purely, let's execute on what we have and make it successful. And keeping the team focused on execute, block out the noise, and just keep moving the company forward.

I think when we put all the pieces in place, which are starting to fall into place, you're gonna have a company that can grow with the industry, provide a service that we need, and really prove... You know, and I've often said this, you know, one of the things that motivates me to go into work every morning is I really want to make sure that we can prove we can still make stuff in the United States.

Moderator

Right.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

We still know how to manufacture, so.

Moderator

Yep, absolutely.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Yeah.

Moderator

Joe, Nathan, thank you.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Thank you. Thanks a lot.

Moderator

Thank you.

Joe Mastrangelo
CEO, Eos Energy Enterprises

Thanks, everyone.

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