Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Q4 2022 Enterprise Products Partners L.P. Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one one on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce Vice President of Investor Relations, Randy Burkhalter.
Thank you, Andrew. Welcome to the Enterprise Products Partners Conference Call to discuss fourth quarter 2022 earnings. Our speakers today will be Co-Chief Executive Officers of Enterprise's General Partner, Jim Teague and Randy Fowler. Other members of our senior management team are also in attendance for the call today. During this call, we will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 based on the beliefs of the company as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Enterprise's management team. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.
Please refer to our latest filings with the SEC for a list of factors and may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements made during this call. With that, I'll turn the call over to Jim Teague.
Thank you, Randy. At our analyst meeting last year, we ended the meeting with all senior management, including Miranda, onto the front to take questions. Becca Followill, at the time with U.S. Capital Advisors, asked me what I'd like to see in our future. My answer was I was tired of eight. I'd like to see a nine, meaning that I was tired of our Adjusted EBITDA starting with an eight. I'd like to see it start with a nine. Some folks took that as guidance, which it wasn't, as at the time I didn't think it was possible. Once we returned to the office, I was visiting with Tug Hanley, kicking around the idea of creating a company-wide goal of a nine. Tug said, "Let's call it Project Nine." Tug was immediately appointed chairman of the Project Nine initiative.
Tug was joined by 12 others to lead the effort, one of whom, Rick Rainey, implemented an internal communications campaign designed to maintain our focus on Project Nine throughout the year with a poster themed around the Starship Enterprise, stating that we can boldly go where Enterprise has never gone before. Tug Hanley, Yvette Longonje , Ruth Barth , and Daniel Boss introduced the initiative via a company-wide webcast, and Starship Enterprise posters were sent to locations throughout the company. The prize was if we made $9 billion Adjusted EBITDA, every employee up to and including senior directors would receive $3,000. If we exceeded 9.3 , they would receive $5,000.
It was made clear that there would be no safety shortcuts. I'm very proud to report today that our core values for safety were reinforced in 2022 with another year of our best year ever for safety performance with a 0.33 total recordable incident rate. Also, we had zero lost time injuries in our trucking division, where they logged something around 20 million miles for the year. We also emphasized that to achieve Project Nine, we would not defer maintenance, pipeline integrity, mechanical integrity, or anything we would ordinarily do. In other words, no smoke and mirrors. Our message was that no matter your job, you can always do it better. Through webcasts, town halls, and safety meetings, we encouraged our employees to come up with ideas that would help realize the success of Project Nine. We asked them to share ideas and success stories.
We received almost 200 success stories that resulted in something around $280 million toward Project Nine success. A couple of examples is we maximized MTBE production by blending Isobutylene alpha PIB into the EtherMAX, increasing MTBE production by a couple of thousand barrels a day. Distribution, operations, commercial, and our big data group worked to find a way to adjust fractionation set points to increase throughput at our Mont Belvieu complex. Project Nine gave every Enterprise employee a common goal to boldly go where Enterprise has never gone before. For our folks that listen in on this call, and there's a number of you, through your hard work, creativity, finding ways to do your job better, and teamwork, we made $9.309 billion of Adjusted EBITDA. Every employee up to and including senior director will be receiving $5,000.
We had so much fun with this that we decided we're gonna have Project 9.3 For 2023. Again, don't take it as guidance because nothing is automatic, especially in this environment. As to numbers, we generated $7.8 billion of distributable cash flow in 2022 compared to $6.6 billion in 2021, providing 1.9 times coverage. We retained $3.6 billion in DCF, which compares to $2.6 billion in 2021. We set 13 financial records and 10 operating records in 2022. Our operating results included records in NGL pipeline transportation, ethane exports, total NGL marine terminal volumes, fee-based natural gas processing and natural gas pipeline transportation. In our petrochemical sector, we set operating records in propylene production, DIB processing and octane enhancement.
In barrels of oil equivalent per day, Enterprise transported a record 11.2 million barrels a day of oil equivalent in 2022. Major growth capital in 2023, in addition to our second PDH, we have four gas processing plants under construction in the Permian. We're constructing our 12th fractionator in Chambers County, and we have expansions in both ethane and ethylene export facilities. 2022 was another volatile year with crude trading as high as 120 and as low as 70. NYMEX Natural Gas traded between $9.50 and $3.50. Natural gas liquids also was no stranger to volatility. Ethane traded between $0.70 a gallon and $0.25 a gallon, and propane traded between $1.60 and $0.60.
For 2023, we are constructive on crude oil, but much, much less so on natural gas. Wide gas to crude spread should lead to U.S. Petrochemicals having a very large cost advantage globally. On the supply side, start with the fact that volumes from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve provided a whopping 240 million barrel slug of supplies in the global markets, most of it from the U.S. Those barrels are not gonna be here until 2023. China seems to be open. The IEA estimates Chinese demand will be up by 1 million barrels a day to 16 million by June. This accounts for one half of expected global oil demand growth.
The IEA also expects demand to hit a record of nearly 102 million barrels a day this year, with three-fourths of the growth in non-OECD countries, which is just fine with us as we do have a nice real estate position on the water. One thing we believe, there will be continued volatility in 2023. Our experience says volatility leads to opportunities. With that, I'll turn it over to Randy.
All right. Thank you, Jim. Good morning, everyone. Starting off with the income statement. fourth quarter net income attributable to common unit holders was $1.4 billion or $0.65 per common unit on a fully diluted basis. This compares to $1 billion or $0.47 per common unit for the fourth quarter of 2021. Adjusted cash flow from operations, which is cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital, was $2.1 billion for the fourth quarter of 2022. This is a 16% increase compared to $1.8 billion generated for the fourth quarter of 2021. We declared a distribution of $0.49 per common unit for the fourth quarter of 2022, which is 5.4% higher than the distribution declared for the fourth quarter of the prior year.
The distribution will be paid February 14th to common unit holders of record as of close of business on January 31st. We will evaluate another increase in the distribution mid-year in 2023. During the fourth quarter, we repurchased approximately 4.9 million common units at a cost of $120 million. For the entire year, we purchased a total of 10.2 million common units for $250 million. In addition, on a combined basis, our dividend reinvestment plan and employee unit purchase plan purchased 1.7 million and 6.4 million common units during the fourth quarter and for the full year of 2022, respectively. For 2022, we paid approximately $4 point billion of distributions to limited partners.
Together with our buybacks for 2022, Enterprise's payout ratio of adjusted cash flow from operations was 54%, and our payout ratio of adjusted free cash flow was 71% if you exclude the $3.2 billion investment in the acquisition of Navitas Midstream. Turning to capital investments. Total capital investments in the fourth quarter of 2022 were $763 million, which included $465 million for organic growth capital projects, $160 million for purchases of pipelines and related assets, and $138 million of sustaining capital expenditures.
During the quarter, we purchased approximately 580 miles of existing pipeline and related assets that enables us to cost-effectively optimize and expand our NGL and petrochemical pipeline system on the Upper Texas Gulf Coast. Total capital expenditures in 2022 were $5.2 billion, which included $3.4 billion for the acquisition of Navitas and the purchase of the 580 miles of pipelines, $1.4 billion for investment in organic growth capital expenditures, and $372 million of sustaining CapEx. Last quarter, we had estimated $1.6 billion of organic growth capital investments in 2022. However, approximately $200 million of this investment slipped into 2023. Our major growth capital projects under construction grew from $5.5 billion last quarter to $5.8 billion.
The additional $300 million of projects under construction are really attributable to expansions in the scope of our new ethylene export facility and the bottlenecking gathering systems in the Permian. As a result of the $200 million of CapEx slipping from 2022 into 2023 and the above additional opportunities in the Permian, we currently expect our 2023 growth capital expenditures to be approximately in the range of $2.3 billion-$2.5 billion, and sustaining capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $400 million. Our total debt principal outstanding was $28.6 billion as of December 31, 2022. During 2022, we reduced the principal amount of our debt outstanding by $1.3 billion.
Assuming the final maturity date of our hybrids, the weighted average life of our debt portfolio is approximately 20 years. Our weighted average cost of debt is 4.5%. At December 31st, approximately 96% of our debt was fixed rate. Our consolidated liquidity was approximately $4.1 billion at year-end, and this includes availability under our credit facilities and unrestricted cash on hand. In January, we issued $1.75 billion of senior notes, comprised of $750 million of three year notes at a coupon of 5.05% and $1 billion of tenure notes at a 5.35% coupon. We are appreciative of the strong continued support of our debt investors in this offering. We do not expect to return to the capital markets in 2023.
Adjusted EBITDA was $9.3 billion for 2022, our consolidated leverage ratio was 2.9 x on a net basis after adjusting debt for the partial equity treatment of our hybrid debt and also reducing by the partnership's unrestricted cash on hand. As Jim noted in the earnings release, we expect to achieve a major financial milestone in 2023. That is 25 consecutive years of distribution growth. We looked at the financial attributes of the 65 companies that comprise the dividend aristocrats, these are the bluest of the blue chips. Some have over 60 consecutive years of dividend growth. The overwhelming majority had debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratios of less than 3 x, 3.0 x, almost half were below 2 x.
To support our financial goals to responsibly grow the partnership and provide our limited partners with a growing and resilient stream of cash distributions over the long term, we believe we have entered into a new era which it is wise to have a stronger balance sheet than historical norms in the energy industry. We are seeing our customers in the E&P refining and petrochemical sectors do likewise. As a result, we are lowering our target leverage ratio from 3.5x to 3.0x ± a quarter of a turn. That is a range from 2.75x to 3.25x. As we noted earlier, our leverage for 2022, we ended at 2.9x. We're in good shape with regard to this new target.
We would be willing to temporarily take our leverage ratio above this target zone, if necessary, to complete an acquisition or organic growth project that is strategic to the partnership. We believe this lower leverage target will be welcomed by our long-term oriented investors who value distribution growth and stability. We also believe as more generalist investors consider income-producing investments in infrastructure, the combination of Enterprise, avoidance of double taxation, and our history of distribution growth, coverage, and lower leverage will make EPD attractive and that they may also start to consider EPD among the blue chips. Randy, I think we can open it up for questions.
Thank you, Randy. Andrew, we're ready to take questions from our participants. I'd like to remind everyone to please limit your questions to one question and one follow-up. Thank you. Go ahead, Andrew.
Certainly. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of TJ Schultz with RBC Capital Markets.
Great. Good morning, everybody. First question, just on the 580 miles of pipeline and related assets that you purchased last quarter, seems like a good price paid for that. If you could just provide some more color on what you were able to purchase, how those assets will be integrated into your system, and if there's any CapEx allocated to that in 2023 that may be driving part of the higher growth capital.
Chris and Zach?
I guess, first off, this is Chris D'Anna. The capital won't increase or hasn't increased as a result of that. Secondly, these pipelines are in a valuable corridor, which is gonna allow us to optimize both our NGL business and our pet chem business and provide other opportunities.
Yeah, this is Zach. On the NGL side, I think if you look at the price we paid versus the optionality that Chris is describing, I think it made sense for us.
Didn't I save you capital, Chris, on one of your projects?
Yes. It also saved some one of the other projects, fairly small capital. It saved us pretty significant amount of capital on that project.
Okay, great. I guess the follow-up is just a general question on capital allocation. You guys clearly continue to maintain plenty of flexibility, a strong balance sheet with target debt leverage, lower, and you already sit there. I'm just trying to see. Do you anticipate any shift to more distribution growth? Is there any more intent on finding some of these acquisition opportunities like you did on the Upper Gulf Coast? How do share buybacks fall in there? Thanks.
Yeah. TJ, I think that, you know, between the Navitas deal and then these two deals that we did at the end of 2022, you know, we are interested in asset acquisition opportunities that make sense, that can come in and bolt on to our system and get good returns on capital that way. You know, that's where the lower leverage gives us flexibility to come in and do these cash transactions to do that. I think over the last, you know, call it the last 18 months, you know, we've shown, you know, we've sort of completed that pivot to go from an externally funded model to an internally funded model. You know, we had slowed distribution growth there for about three years or so.
Over the last, call it 18 months, you know, we've taken that distribution growth back up to about 5% area. We have increased the pace of distributions. The buybacks, you know, we continue to do that opportunistically. We feel like we're in good shape to execute on opportunities that come to us in 2023, 2024. You know, we feel like we're sort of checking the box of returning capital and all the above and also maintaining lower leverage at the same time.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Colton Bean with TPH & Co.
Good morning. Just on Project 9.3 , you know, appreciate the distinction that it's an internal goal and not guidance, two questions there. First for Jim, has the team ever missed an internal goal?
Never anymore.
I don't think so.
Any, any high-level comments as to how you achieve that mark? You know, it seems like commodity margins may be a bit of a headwind, but then you have some sizable projects entering service throughout the year.
I don't think we've ever set a goal like this before, my thanks to Becca Followill for being the catalyst to it. We achieved it through everybody doing what they're supposed to be doing, attention to detail. Our employees worked their butts off for this, and frankly, it created a lot of excitement. You had those posters up everywhere you'd go within Enterprise. When a truck driver is asking you, "How are we doing on Project Nine?" You know you've got some excitement. Project Nine Three, we figured making 9.3 in 2022 was quite an achievement, we'd use that to start on the 2023.
I don't remember the last time we missed on an internal goal.
Well, you just guaranteed guidance.
All right. Maybe just a couple of questions on processing. I think first, the Midland assets were down about $50 million versus Q3. Any indication as to whether we're at or closer to the fee floors for Navitas now? Second, you know, keep whole, pretty strong margins despite very high Rockies gas prices. Just, you know, curious if that was hedge related or any other comments there.
Natalie, can you answer that?
Yeah, Colton, I'll do my best. Midland down slightly in volume. If you remember, there was a Christmas winter event where there was some production loss in the field just a little bit. Took us a little bit longer to get or producers longer to get back up during that time. I wouldn't count the Rockies out, to be quite honest. High gas prices are pretty good, I'd watch out for the Rockies . We've hit the fee for maybe once or twice, Waha has been really volatile. Anyway, some processing margins probably down a little bit, there's some offsets or some headwinds or some tailwinds that come from that.
Got it. It sounds like on the Rockies, you know, the higher price and sending drilling activity may be offsetting the replacement cost there for the key pole contracts.
Yeah, that's a fair assessment.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Harry Mateer with Barclays.
Hey, good morning, guys. You know, Randy, follow-up question on the new leverage target. You know, historically, you know, the sense I've gotten from you is that you prefer the flexibility of being in the BBB ratings category. You know, a leverage policy is a policy, so it begs the question, given the rating agency upgrade targets are generally around 3 x up into low single A's, you know, is that something you guys now would be open to and, you know, potentially welcome?
Yeah, Harry, I'm gonna send this one over to Chris.
Yeah. Thanks, Randy. Harry, appreciate the question. From our perspective, you know, despite the lower leverage target, we're still very comfortable at a high BBB rating. From our standpoint, what we don't wanna do is have the agencies upgrade us to an A-minus, and then that removes the flexibility for us to be aggressive when it comes to external M&A opportunities. Because what we don't wanna do is whipsaw the fixed income investor from a, excuse me, A-minus rating to a high BBB rating. We wanna maintain that consistency. We're very comfortable maintaining the BBB plus rating across the three agencies.
Harry, I think one other thing the agencies look at on that A-minus threshold is also looking at your cash distribution payout with regard to net income. I think that's just because we return so much capital to our investors through distributions, I think that may be a little bit harder threshold first to overcome. As Chris said, we're pretty pleased with the BBB plus rating and ample flexibility.
Okay, great. I guess the follow-up to that is just, you know, any sort of guardrails you can give us. I mean, I know you mentioned you'd be comfortable taking leverage up higher for opportunities, but, you know, any sense you could, like, frame that out for us in terms of, you know, how high on a temporary basis over what sort of time period you'd look to bring leverage down?
Harry, I'll be honest, I can't envision a scenario where we would come in and take leverage up to a level that would threaten a BBB plus rating.
Yeah. Harry, again, this is Chris. If you look back a year ago to the Navitas acquisition, I think within that first quarter, you know, that $3 billion acquisition bumped leverage up a quarter of a turn, and then it quickly came back down.
Got it. All right, very helpful. Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jean Ann Salisbury with Bernstein.
Hi, good morning. My first one is probably for Tony. Curious about your internal view of NGL pricing versus crude. How long do you anticipate it will take if we ever get there to return to the historical range of NGLs versus crude?
What's the historical range, Jean Ann?
I guess for propane, I think historically maybe 55%-60%, something like that.
Propane is gonna price itself to go. At the end of the day, the international markets are gonna decide that. I'll let Brent weigh in, but we think you'll see more activity out of China. There's support for that number as we head into 23, as I see it.
I think there's gonna be some lag, Jean Ann. I think China's got five PDH plants coming on this year. The plants they have existing currently are not running at full capacity. As the China reopening occurs, it's just gonna take some time to work off some of the inventories over there. Once that economy gets back up and running, and there's enough dock capacity in the US, then, you know, you could potentially see a rebound in LPGs.
Okay.
It's gonna take time. It's gonna take some time.
Okay. You think that we're off the trough here, I suppose?
I mean, assuming this reopening is, you know, gonna be consistent, there's no stops and starts, and I would like to think that the trajectory is up on a % accrued basis.
Makes sense. Thank you. As a follow-up, Permian crude production estimates have come down, over the last six months, I would say pretty much across the board. The Midland to Houston price spread has kind of also come in. Is spot a more difficult pitch to customers in this environment?
I mean, I think ultimately when you talk about spot, and so, like, I think Tony's gonna lay out his forecast in our investor day. You know, I still think when it comes to volume, we have a, we have a bullish view of Permian volumes. The question is: Do you believe in the U.S. producer, and do you think that volumes are going to increase specifically on the Permian Basin? The next question is: Do you believe that domestic demand is going to decline? Ultimately, if you believe that crude production is coming online, it's going to have to find its way to Houston, because for the most part, those Corpus pipes are full. Then you got to think about the most environmentally friendly, the most efficient way, and the most cost-effective way to export those barrels to help them clear.
You know, in terms of the timing on spot and when that could potentially come online, our conversations with customers, it's still, frankly, a project that this market needs. We've had good conversations. We're in the process of a lot of meetings and a lot of trips, but I'd say overall, it's been positive.
Great. That's all for me. Thank you for taking my questions.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Theresa Chen with Barclays.
Good morning. I'd actually like to follow up on Jean Ann question related to spot. As you're, you know, working through the process of getting additional or other anchor shippers, how do you view the demand side of things, if you have, like, a demand pull anchor shipper? I believe, you know, a lot of the large refining complexes in Asia that were previously under contemplation are taking incrementally more Urals at this point, and as that flow reroutes, does that, you know, threaten the outlook for spot?
I think ultimately, I mean, we've talked about LPGs, we've talked about LNG. This barrel is gonna price to export. And so from the routes that it takes, it may be different. I don't... You know, probably at one point in time, Theresa, I would have thought that we would have seen more global-type customers. But I do think there's gonna be some producer push behind this. I do think we're gonna have potentially some traders involved with this project in terms of the advantages on freight to play in that game. I think our view on global crude demand is probably more aligned with Exxon than BP. And we think that demand is going to be out there, and it's gonna be out there for a fairly long time.
Ultimately, we think a lot of crude oil has to come from this country to satisfy that demand.
It's, with our lighter barrels, it's really a perfect fit for the integration that you see now in the large refineries in Asia, that are integrated with petchem operations.
if you look at the amount of VLCCs that are coming from the Gulf Coast, we're north of 30 a month, Chen. you know, there's a lot to share between markets, between the Corpus market and also the Houston market. that number's gonna go up.
Got it. Thank you. Shifting gears a bit, can you just give us an update on your exposure to Waha basis, given your open capacity on the Texas Intrastate System, and your outlook on that through this year, as well as, the outlook for ethane economics recovery versus rejection from the Permian?
The exposure hasn't changed since our investor day. I think we're just probably shy of $400 million a day, Natalie. It has compressed, you know, over the last several months. You go back to Tony's forecast, we're still fairly bullish on volumes. There has been a new pipeline that came back online, that added some compression. Ultimately, we think it's going to be extremely volatile. We do think ethane is gonna have to price to be recovered out of the Permian Basin. If you look at that market, it's not a whole lot different than the LNG market. The whole gas infrastructure in the U.S. is very, very fragile.
When something happens out there's a lot of volatility, and I think we're gonna embrace that volatility as we go forward.
Thank you.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Neel Mitra with Bank of America. Neel Mitra, your line is now open.
Hi, can you hear me?
Yes, we can.
Okay, great. Wanted to touch on the NGL fractionation fees and volumes on a year-over-year basis. It seems like the market is tighter just with Medford and a lack of frack, you know, coming online until mid-2023. Can you talk about the contributing factors, outages, what's driving fees and where you see the market right now?
Neel, this is Zach Strait. When Medford went down, no doubt, we saw an increase in spot fractionation fees. We since had some cooler weather, which helps with the fractionators' run rates. You also had Phillips 66 come online with the fractionators, so we've seen that market kinda cool down. We also see a lot of capacity coming online this year, which I think the market needs. As far as our results, we obviously had some unplanned downtime
We had the vast majority of the down around quarter-on-quarter was due actually to commodity prices and blending that and then, you know, some slightly lower frac fees on average, but it wasn't nearly as significant as the blending. Going forward, really excited about Frac 12. I can say pretty confidently that fractionator will be full on day one.
Got it. As a follow-up, looking at the kind of the propylene markets right now, you know, that's, that looks like the tough one with the PGP, RGP spreads. It looks like we're at the trough in Q4. Can you kinda talk about how fast you see that recovering? In terms of PDH 2, when it comes online, how do you look at the volume outlook for that in terms of like a dispatch stack once you have that online versus the fractionators in PDH 1?
This is Chris D'Anna. I think as far as the RGPG spread, we saw throughout last year that tightening a bit. We've seen that widen out a little bit, but it, the first month of the year, really it's more of a supply issue than demand. Ultimately, for that spread to remain wide, we need propylene derivative demand to be strong. China could play a part in that, but we see that a little bit further out, maybe second half of the year. You know, a big part of that is during COVID, you know, propylene goes into durables and we saw that accelerate throughout COVID, the demand for those durables. We think it's, you know, probably second half of this year before we see that demand return.
What about polyethylene?
Yeah. Polyethylene demand has strengthened quite a bit. In talking to customers from where we were last year, at the end of December, exports grew quite a bit. One of our customers told us that December was the highest month of polyethylene exports that they had seen in five years. I guess just going back to your PDH 2 question. You know, PDH 2 is 100% subscribed, you know, that's gonna be day one full.
Okay, great. Thanks for the color.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jeremy Tonet with J.P. Morgan.
Hi. Good morning.
Morning.
It's been touched on a few different ways already. Just wanted to bring it all together with regards to just economic conditions out there, potential impending recession. Just wondering specifically as it relates to your pet chem business, how you see that faring in this environment. I think there's some concern in the marketplace on that. Just wondering if you could walk us through the level of cash flow stability or other offsets that you see in that business line. Also, do you have any planned downtime for any of those facilities in 2023?
Yeah, this is Chris D'Anna again. I guess, you know, our pet chem business is predominantly fee-based. You know, what we saw last year was as spreads were wider than normal, we were able to capture because of the way we structure our contracts, we were able to capture part of that. You know, looking for 2023, we on our octane business, we're about 75% hedged at a pretty good spread. You know, we expect the earnings for our propylene spreaders and PDH to be pretty consistent.
Got it. That's very helpful. Thanks. Maybe just one last one, if I could, as it relates to capital out there. Enterprise clearly has a fortress balance sheet relative to others in this space, and it seems like you can afford to be opportunistic if the right opportunity comes. How do you view the current, I guess, market out there as far as potentially acquiring assets, private or what have you? Is there anything, any other part of the portfolio that you would look to kind of round out through M&A?
Getting a position in the Midland Basin was important to us, and it's proved to be pretty successful. I think Randy Fowler always says price matters and price does matter. I can't. You know, I think we're at a position right now that if there's anything out there, it's gotta be pretty damn strategic for us to get interested.
Got it. I'll leave it there. Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Michael Blum with Wells Fargo.
Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Wanted to go back to natural gas for a moment, with the exception, you know, maybe putting the Waha aside, which I think we all understand. Can you maybe just talk through the puts and takes on how this lower natural gas price environment will impact your business this year?
You know.
You said it, Michael, there is a lot of puts and takes. The lower price, you know, obviously affects our equity gas, and that's probably around $100 million a day. If you look at our total gas burn and you equate our power consumption, and you wanna call that natural gas, you know.
To watch.
I t's at different price levels, we get imbalance in the higher price. There's probably some knock on benefits to us, but there's a lot of pass-throughs associated with this price. I mean, the ultimate would be go sell the equity gas at the highest number, just wait and catch these low numbers. We run a fairly balanced portfolio, and it's not. It's as Jim said, it's fairly balanced.
Okay, perfect. Thank you.
The last thing I'll say, Michael, is that when you look at throughput in the U.S. petrochemical industry, and you look at low gas and high crude, I mean, there's a lot of benefits for our pipeline system.
Okay. Got it. Thanks for that. just had one other question really about distribution growth in 2023 and beyond really. You obviously raised the rate of growth in 2022. I'm just wondering, is that a new run rate? Is there a reasonable range to think about going forward? you know, kind of related to that, are you gonna be going to, like, a one increase per year type of model?
Michael, I guess we did two increases in 2022 and, you know, we said we'll come in and take another look at it at the middle of this year. Really don't wanna come in and put out a marker of where, you know, expected distribution growth's gonna be. We'll come in and take a look at it mid-year. Certainly we pivoted off the slower rate that we saw there as we went from an internal funding I mean, external funding model to an internal funding model. You know, you've seen that, you know, the growth bounce back up into the 5% area. We'll come in and evaluate it as we do every quarter.
All right. Thank you very much.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brian Reynolds with UBS.
Hi, good morning, everyone. We continue to hear discussions on higher GORs in the Permian, along with just continued discussion on parent-child interactions. Curious if you could just discuss if you're seeing higher GORs and higher parent-child interactions are perhaps, you know, changing your views to the upside on associated gas production in the Permian going forward. Thanks.
Yeah. The answer is we are continuing to see higher GORs. It's not surprising. Look, putting it simplistically, oil declines faster than natural gas in shale basins. We've modeled it, and we project it in our projections. Relative to parent-child, I'll tell you how we feel about it as a midstream company and watching all the rhetoric around it. We think parent-child is a good thing, not a bad thing. Producers are learning more and more every day about it. Obviously, producers are getting larger in scale. We think when we read the different rags that parent-child is a bad thing. It absolutely is a good thing. It's how you get the most out of the reservoir.
Frankly, we don't sit up at night, and we the producers, and we see a lot of them, and have a lot of talks with them in their conference room for things that we're doing with them. I have to tell you, I don't think any of the major producers are losing any sleep over it either.
Brent, you disagree?
I think that's dead on.
Great. I appreciate all that color. Maybe to touch briefly on just future growth cap, projects. Post the quarterly results, it seems like free cash flow profile is keeping pace with the recent rise in growth CapEx. Just given slide 6 in the presentation is largely unchanged, curious if you could provide a little color into whether we're seeing new projects, i.e. processing plants or our PDH 3 perhaps in the future? Is the rise in CapEx really just a function of maybe upsizing of existing projects, i.e. ethane exports or perhaps the Chinook? Thanks.
Yeah. I think our ethane and ethylene export expansions are pretty key. We see, we're gonna see a lot more demand for those products going forward. Our ethylene export is chock-a-block full, and our ethane exports are growing, so I like those. You know, we're building four processing plants in the Permian, two in the Delaware, two in the Midland Basin, and probably I'll have Zach Strait knocking on the door wanting to do the 14th fractionator 'cause we're not gonna do 13. But on a lot of our projects, there's a knock-on effect that we get out of those projects. I can't think beyond where we are.
Probably add in, some cost-efficient debottlenecking in the gathering, you know.
Yeah. Oh, yeah. We just picked up, what, 580 miles of pipe for how much money?
Yeah, $160 million.
$160 million in really key quarters. I mean, those kind of bolt-on deals we'll do all day long. As to PDH 3, I'll throw Chris D'Anna out of my office if he walks in with PDH 3.
You know, as one astute analyst put it takes money to make money.
Great. No, I'll leave it there. Makes sense. Enjoy the rest of your day. Thanks.
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Neal Dingmann with Truist.
Morning, guys. Thanks for the time. My question is also on the Petrochem and Refined segment. Specifically, could you give me an idea of your sales volume expectations remainder of the year for your Chambers County propylene facility? Wondering any more downtime expected there? Maybe secondly, just is that PDH 2 facility in Texas Western System still on pace for next quarter to later this year, respectively?
I think, I think Texas Western is toward the end of the year, Graham?
Yes. That's gonna come on in stages.
Okay. PDH 2 is midyear?
Yes. Midyear. We should be up midyear.
Yeah, Neal, just in terms of sales, we expect those to be pretty stable. It's really a function of refinery-grade propylene supply coming out of the refineries and what their run rates are. You know, looking at cracks today, it's pretty profitable for them to run, so I would expect that to continue.
Sounds good. Thanks, guys.
Thank you. One moment, please. Our next question comes from the line of John Mackay with Goldman Sachs.
Hey, everyone. Thanks for the time. Just going back to the Permian. I guess there was a bit of a debate last quarter on just the pace of growth going forward. The Shin Oak kind of pushed to the right, fell out of that, I guess. Just be curious if you could update us there on, again, when you think Shin Oak might be needed, and I know you have the early 2025 in the deck. Maybe just put some takes on that timing and your general view on kind of NGL growth beyond this year out of the Permian.
Yeah. This is Justin Kleiderer. I'll speak to Shin Oak timing. I think we still feel good about that first half of 2025. There's probably room for it to be accelerated given it's two years from now. In the meantime, we've got various amounts of options to create incremental capacity if that first half 2025 doesn't prove early enough and we can't accelerate it. We feel good at least for the next couple years, that we've got enough capacity. Then beyond that, we'll continue to evaluate what projects are needed to make sure that we have enough capacity going forward.
Relative to Permian pro-
Go ahead.
Relative to Permian production, just everybody notes the EIA reported yesterday growth in crude from year-end '21 to November of 741,000 barrels. That was down from what they reported in October. I know that we hear different things, and everybody looks at their own acreage and handicaps their own numbers. You know, these are, for lack of a better term, these are what the EIA calls actuals. We go back and we gauge our numbers to them. We take a look back in our own models and, you know, directionally, these numbers are correct. Almost all of it, you know, I'll use that term loosely, but comes out of the Permian Basin, has liquids associated with it.
No change in the trend for us relative to what the production profile out of the Permian Basin.
I appreciate that. Thanks for that. One quick one. Should be easy. Could you just remind us, are we done with the Eagle Ford contract roll-offs? And maybe an update on what you're thinking about the basin overall.
We had a major producer tell us we're in the second inning of a nine-inning game in the Eagle Ford. I mean, it, you know, the Permian just kind of dwarfs everything. We had some our contracts, we did have some roll off, but we renegotiated a lot of those and ended up with life of lease dedications, which we kind of like. It seems like I asked Tony. It's becoming kind of like the Haynesville. It's regional players, and that's where they are, and that's where they're gonna drill. We haven't forgotten the Eagle Ford by a long shot.
Our assets remain very full in the Eagle Ford. Would that be a fair statement, Natalie?
Yeah. For processing, certainly. Much fuller than the last two years, for sure.
Crude's got capacity, but the contract roll-offs are over. I'd like to think everything that we add incrementally is gonna be beneficial from a profitability standpoint.
That's great. Appreciate the time and the thoughts.
Okay. Andrew, this is Randy. I think our time is up for today, just wanted to thank all our participants for joining us for our call. With that, we will be terminating or ending the call. Thank you. Thank you, and have a good day. Bye.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating, and you may now disconnect.