Good morning. My name is Sadie Lat. I will be your operator for today's call. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Fortune Brands Q1 2022 Earnings Conference Call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star one on your telephone. Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. David Barry, Senior Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations. You may begin the conference.
Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to the Fortune Brands Home & Security Q1 Earnings Call and Webcast. Hopefully, everyone has had a chance to review both the earnings release and the updated investor presentation that highlight the strategic rationale underpinning our pursuit of a separation into two companies via a tax-free spin of our cabinets segment. The earnings release investor presentation and audio replay of this call can be found on the investor section of our fbhs.com website. I want to remind everyone today that the forward-looking statements we make on the call, either in our prepared remarks or in the associated question-and-answer session, are based on current expectations and market outlook and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. These risks are detailed in our various filings with the SEC.
The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by law. Any references to operating profit or margin, earnings per share, or cash flow on today's call will focus on our results on a before charges and gains basis unless otherwise specified. With me on the call today are Nick Fink, our Chief Executive Officer, and Pat Hallinan, our Chief Financial Officer. This call will be formatted differently than recent prior calls given today's news. Nick will begin with his prepared remarks, which will highlight the strategic separation announcement, our Q1 performance, and topics relevant to today's housing and economic environment. Pat will then highlight our Q1 financial results and provide an update to our financial guidance. Finally, we will return to Nick to discuss today's announcement in more detail.
Following our prepared remarks, we have allowed time to address some questions. I will now turn the call over to Nick.
Thank you, David, and thank you to everyone for joining us on the call today. We're excited to update you on what we expect to be the next phase of value creation for our great company and its stakeholders. As mentioned in today's press release, our board of directors has authorized that we pursue a separation into two companies via a tax-free spin of our Cabinets business into a standalone publicly traded company. The result will produce two world-class companies, which, for the purposes of this discussion, we will refer to as New Fortune Brands and Cabinets. We believe this decision is in the best interest of our investors, associates, and customers. By separating these businesses, we can better maximize long-term value and unlock exciting opportunities for both companies. This move will enable each company to follow independent paths for value creation with fit-for-purpose strategies supported by thoughtful investment.
New Fortune Brands will bring brand and innovation excellence to supercharged home, building products, and security categories. Cabinets will continue to be the North American market leader driving operational excellence to deliver industry-leading performance. Both companies will be supported by powerful financial profiles, setting each up to drive impressive results for investors. I will discuss the announcement in more detail later in the call, but for our valued associates, channel partners, and customers, this should be exciting news. Additionally, we don't expect any disruption to our operations as a result of the separation. Our same dedication, commitment to excellence, and to delivering results will continue in both companies. That approach produced our strong results in the Q1 and leaves the company well-positioned to deliver an excellent 2022 and beyond. Turning to our Q1 results.
Following 2021, a year in which Fortune Brands delivered exceptional results amidst unprecedented challenges, our teams once again performed well in a dynamic environment in the Q1 of 2022. Net sales of $1.9 billion were up 8% versus prior year. Demand remained strong, and our teams worked tirelessly to fulfill that demand, providing excellent service to our channel partners. Our operating margin of 13% was in line with our expectations, and we expect operating margin to expand sequentially across the balance of the year. We remain on track to deliver our 2022 margin expansion goals. Our sales growth and margin performance generated earnings per share of $1.31 in Q1. Q1 results look even stronger in the context of lapping the extremely strong performance from the Q1 of 2021.
Our Q1 performance was the result of continued robust demand across our leading brands and advantage channels and continued excellence and execution by our teams. Strong performance from our trade and builder channel across multiple product categories continued past the start of the spring building season and remains robust today. Point of sale remains strong, in line with last year's brisk pace and is rising seasonally. Notwithstanding our sustained demand, we are cognizant of the tightening of affordability and have proactively increased priority on cost controls and cash management within each of our businesses as part of our commitment to outperform for shareholders in all environments. We will remain agile in responding to evolving market conditions consistent with our proven track record of outperformance. That said, all signs point to continued strength for R&R and new construction based on fundamental demand drivers and favorable demographics.
Turning to our segments, I'm excited to announce that in the past quarter, we renamed our plumbing segment Fortune Brands Water Innovations to better reflect our commitment to innovating, engineering, and designing products to help consumers manage and conserve one of Earth's most precious resources, water. In the quarter, our Water Innovations business delivered net sales growth in all major markets with significant market outperformance from the House of Rohl. In our Doors and Security, high single-digit sales growth was driven by double-digit growth in Doors and Security, and our doors and decking businesses continued to produce at full capacity. Finally, Cabinets delivered double-digit sales growth as price began to work its way from the backlog into the P&L and volume growth remained positive. While demand has remained solid across the portfolio, inflation continues across the input spectrum.
Importantly, in Q1, we offset inflation dollar for dollar with price and continuous improvement initiatives driven by our Fortune Brands Advantage capabilities. We expect margin to expand sequentially beginning in Q2 as price and continuous improvement will cover inflation at accretive margins. Importantly, the price taken to help offset inflation has not negatively impacted demand for our products, highlighting the strong pricing power that our brands carry in the marketplace and with our consumers. Labor availability and supply chain challenges, both significant headwinds in the back half of last year and into the early part of the Q1 , moderated as the quarter progressed. In China, our key suppliers remain open and producing goods, and we are working with our teams to ensure that inventory positions on key components and SKUs remain elevated to buffer potential outages.
In the Q1 , we continued to invest in our core Fortune Brands Advantage capabilities, which are driving margin resilience and creating future fuel for growth. Our digital transformation efforts are proceeding as expected, with particular focus on e-commerce, connected products, data insights, and indirect sourcing. We continue to make further investments in our key strategic priorities. We're taking action to position ourselves for the future, and that includes making progress on key ESG focus areas. Our recently released 2021 ESG report highlights initiatives and programs related to safety, diversity, equity and inclusion, community, sustainability, and climate. Additionally, we've set carbon emissions and renewable energy targets to pursue in the years ahead. Those climate goals and expanded environmental disclosures are contributing to improved ESG ratings.
That said, while we have a lot to be proud of today, I see even more opportunity for us to make a larger positive impact for our people, our consumers, our partners, and our communities. To complement our operational results, we opportunistically repurchased $405 million of shares year to date and closed on our Solar Innovations acquisition. Our cumulative capital return to shareholders since the 2011 spin has surpassed $4 billion with another $3 billion deployed via accretive acquisitions. We will continue to deploy capital to drive value creation and are actively looking at further opportunities to bolster the portfolio and drive returns. Now, I'd like to turn to some thoughts on the current housing market. Demographic and demand drivers remain favorable for long-term housing growth.
Our rising interest rates and continued inflation are potential impediments to the pace at which new homes and building products get consumed. There are some stark differences between today's environment and that of 2018 when housing experienced a short-term slowdown. The supply of homes remains near all-time lows. The consumer is in a strong financial position with tremendous home equity and continues to demonstrate sustained interest in investing in and upgrading their home. With so few homes available for sale, many buyers are rethinking their existing space and are undertaking significant R&R projects to turn what they have into what they need. The current age of housing stock, at nearly 40 years old on average, is perpetuating the need for this action. As we are experiencing, big-ticket items in priority rooms such as the kitchen, bath, and outdoors remain strong from a POS and order perspective.
The builder community, being governed by the same labor and supply chain issues impacting the broader economy, is working through a backlog of unfinished starts while experiencing continued high demand in many markets. This dynamic extends the fundamental need for supply to multiyear opportunity as we remain millions of homes under built. Short-term affordability and supply chain pressures will eventually abate, and long-term fundamentals and favorable demographics will spur growth. Ultimately, the only further solve for the supply and demand imbalance in housing is to build more homes. While rising interest rates and increasing home prices have tightened affordability for consumers, home price appreciation has driven home equity values to nearly $10 trillion as of the end of 2021. Consumers continue to demonstrate an elevated interest in spending on the home.
Recent Google search trend data over the past two months shows that queries on home renovation, bathroom remodel, and kitchen remodel remain 20% to 50% above pre-COVID search trends. Additionally, when queried, 65% of the respondents from a recent consumer survey indicated that they would continue their higher spending levels on the home. As evidenced, the consumer remains healthy, and housing remains an in-focus category for investment. We continue to believe in a sustained runway for housing expansion, driven by demographics and fundamentals, and underpinned by low supply and aged homes. This multiyear runway for growth provides a significant long-term opportunity for new construction and R&R. We intend to outperform the strong market, and will stay agile to capture opportunities, and quickly respond if short-term headwinds materialize. We have the experience and the team to create value and outperform in any market environment.
In summary, in 2022, we put a plan together to continue to grow above market, offset all inflation, and in the face of expected continued headwinds, achieve margin progression for the full year while still investing for the long term. After the Q1 , we remain on target to achieve these goals. Our 2022 outlook, which Pat will address later in the call, included a prudent and conservative set of volume assumptions and a clear line of sight to backlogs and embedded price. The Q1 , which included war in Ukraine and a COVID outbreak in China, has not altered our expectations for the year. We are 100% focused on value creation through any cycle, and we will stay agile and flexible to meet any opportunities and challenges that may arise.
We're accelerating that pursuit of value creation with today's separation announcement, and could not be more excited for the future of these two great companies. Before I address that further, I would like to turn it over to Pat to go through our quarterly financial performance in greater detail. Pat?
Thanks, Nick. As a reminder, the majority of my comments will focus on income before charges and gains in order to best reflect ongoing business performance. Additionally, all comparisons will be made against the same period last year, unless otherwise noted. Let me start with our Q1 results. Sales were $1.9 billion, up 8%, and consolidated operating income was $249.6 million, down 5%. Total company operating margin was 13%, consistent with our Q1 expectations. EPS were $1.31. Our teams continued to advance our strategic priorities and have been resolute in overcoming headwinds. As Nick mentioned earlier, we offset inflation dollar for dollar in the Q1 with price and continuous improvement initiatives, though the result was dilutive to margin, which was further impacted by investments and by labor and shipment-driven operating inefficiencies.
Beginning in the Q2 , we expect price and continuous improvement to fully offset inflation and contribute to margin enhancement, and expect to deliver Q2 operating margin of around 15%. Importantly, we remain on track to deliver our full year margin expansion objective of 70 basis points to 100 basis points over last year. Q1 performance was in line with our plan and leaves us well-positioned to deliver our 2022 guidance. While geopolitical tensions have spurred another round of inflation, our teams have responded with incremental price and continuous improvement actions required to achieve our outlook. Additionally, we are managing our fixed cost structure to prepare for continued near-term volatility while making the strategic investments to deliver long-term value creation. Demand remains strong across our leading brands, which demonstrates their pricing power and appeal to consumers and pros.
Labor availability and supply chains have incrementally improved, providing some relief to our elevated backlogs. Now let me provide more color on our segment results. Beginning with Water Innovations. Sales were $644 million, up $22 million or 4% with no material FX impact in the period. The Q1 was driven by strong double-digit growth from the House of Rohl and POS growth ahead of sales across our North American channels. China sales grew mid-single digits in the quarter as COVID-driven lockdowns did not materially impact the period. Looking forward, given what is known today, our teams expect to manage the impact from China lockdowns to achieve our stated full year guidance.
While the Q2 may be impacted by the current COVID disruptions, as evidenced by the last major lockdown in China during the Q1 of 2020, pent-up demand drives recovery once a lockdown is lifted. Excluding the lockdowns, housing fundamentals in China have improved as the government recently lowered a key interest rate and loosened select restrictions. We have confidence in our team's ability to successfully navigate short-term disruptions and remain focused on creating long-term value in China, a market that will continue to see household formations and increasing R&R. Water Innovations operating income was approximately flat with last year at $150 million. Operating margin was 23.3%, impressive given the current inflationary pressures and notwithstanding continued incremental investment across the business. Demand remains strong for our Water Innovations business, and our brands and innovation continue to resonate with consumers.
Our strategic value-creating investments, including in distribution capacity, are delivering results ahead of our expectations. Turning to Outdoors and Security. Sales were $497 million, up $35 million or 8%, driven by double-digit growth in Doors and Security. Door sales were up mid-teens and benefited from price and the continued strong new construction environment. Labor availability and supply chain were disrupted early, but improved as the quarter progressed, and we continue to sell every door that we can make. Realizing the value and benefits of advanced materials over traditional options, consumers continue to drive material conversion in home and building products. Therma-Tru remains advantageously positioned to capitalize on this secular trend as the market leader in fiberglass exterior doors. Larson sales were down high single digits in the period as the business comped an extra week in the prior year quarter associated with an acquisition stub period.
Excluding that extra week, sales grew mid-single digits and our integration and synergy realization efforts remain on track. Decking sales grew over 3%, coming off a very strong comp of over 40% a year ago. Demand remains strong as consumers continue to desire larger, multifunctional outdoor spaces and are increasingly turning towards advanced materials such as composite decking. We continue to expect Fiberon to grow above 20% in 2022. Security's momentum continued with low double-digit sales growth for the second consecutive quarter. The North American retail market drove the performance, and commercial and international sales were also solid as our connected security products resonate with customers and consumers. We expect sequential sales growth and margin progression throughout the year for security. Outdoors and Security segment operating income was $56 million, down 10%. Segment operating margin was 11.2%.
Early in the quarter, labor and shipping inefficiencies drove higher costs into the P&L. We expect year-over-year margin expansion in the Q1 as price and continuous improvement initiatives offset inflation at accretive margins and as labor availability and shipping efficiency improve. We experienced these favorable dynamics in March and expect them to continue. Turning to Cabinets. Sales were $777 million, an increase of $89 million or 13%. Stock Cabinets grew strong double digits and make-to-order grew mid-single digits as labor availability and shipping challenges persisted but improved throughout the quarter. While price primarily drove sales growth, volume growth was also positive in the quarter. Overall, backlogs remain elevated and demand remains strong into the Q1 . Operating income in the Q1 was $74 million, down 1%.
Operating margin was 9.5% for the quarter, representing a 60 basis point sequential improvement over the Q4 . We expect to deliver year-over-year margin improvement in the Q2 and further margin progression during the back half of the year as price and continuous improvement offset inflation at accretive margins and labor availability enables plant productivity improvements to be reflected favorably in reported results. As Nick will highlight shortly, this business is set up for a strong future of standalone success, including outperformance in sales and margin progression for the long term. Turning to the balance sheet. Our balance sheet remains strong with cash of $378 million, net debt of $3 billion, and net debt to EBITDA leverage at 2.3x . We finished the quarter with $553 million of total liquidity on our revolver.
We expect leverage to be reduced throughout the year with the typical seasonality of our operating cash flow generation. This past quarter, we took proactive steps to strengthen our investment-grade balance sheet and extend our capital structure duration by pricing a $900 million bond offering. We also announced a $750 million share repurchase authorization and bought back approximately $380 million of shares in the quarter and $405 million year to date. Cumulative capital return to shareholders since the 2011 spin has surpassed $4 billion, with another $3 billion deployed via accretive acquisitions. We continue to be committed to maintaining a strong financial profile, enabling pursuit of above-market growth while prioritizing the best returning opportunities for value creation. Today's separation announcement should have no diminution of Fortune's credit quality.
To summarize the quarter, we delivered results in line with our expectations in a challenging environment. Demand has been and remains robust. While supply chain and COVID headwinds have persisted, this reality was reasonably in line with our expectations. As a reminder, our initial financial guidance included prudent volume assumptions, price and continuous improvement actions taken to support our sales and margin goals, and continued watch outs for inflation, interest rate increases, and the comp of last year's stimulus payments. As we sit here with almost 1/3 of the year complete, we feel good about our approach and our outlook for the year. With that in mind, I'll now provide an update to our 2022 guidance.
We believe that strong demand fundamentals in our core markets continue to support a multi-year housing expansion. As today's press release indicated, we are increasing the midpoint of our EPS guidance by $0.05 to the range of $6.40 to $6.60 to reflect the recent share repurchases, net of incremental interest expense and a higher effective tax rate. This guidance assumes that we remain a single company for the duration of 2022. Importantly, our operating performance and margin outlook remain on track for 2022 and beyond. I will now pass the call back to Nick to discuss the separation announcement in greater detail. Nick?
Thanks, Pat. As I mentioned to start the call, we are very excited to be announcing our intent to pursue a separation into two world-class independently traded public companies with attractive investment profiles. New Fortune Brands will be a brand and innovation leader, driving accelerated growth in supercharged categories in home, security, and building products, including water management, outdoor living, material conversion and science, and connected products. Consistent with our history, we expect this business to outperform the market and drive already industry-leading margins to new highs by leveraging our Fortune Brands Advantage capabilities and powerful market-leading brands, complemented by strategic inorganic opportunities. With continued focus on areas such as safety, water conservation, and development in and use of recycled and sustainable materials, New Fortune Brands will be a leader in sustainability and ESG.
Cabinets will continue to be the number one industry leader in North America, delivering top-tier performance through operational excellence and an emerging leading end-to-end consumer experience. Under Dave Banyard's leadership, our Cabinets team continues to execute transformational initiatives to win at the heart of the market, optimize and enhance our operational capabilities, and fortify our global supply chain. These efforts, coupled with our leading dealer network, have widened the moat between us and domestic and import competition. Our leading market share and ongoing transformational efforts favorably position the business to execute its strategy as a standalone company. I'm also delighted to announce that Dave Banyard has agreed to continue to lead the company as its CEO once the separation is complete. Why do this now? As we discussed in the past, we routinely perform a deep dive strategic review of the entire portfolio with our board of directors.
Our entire business has made tremendous progress over the past few years to become more focused on our value-creating strategies to drive excellence through our Fortune Brands Advantage capabilities and to repeatedly deliver results. All businesses are performing at a high level with significant future opportunity to create further value for stakeholders. This separation will give investors the exposure to two high-performing businesses with scale and favorable tailwinds while enhancing strategic and management focus. It is the logical next step in the Fortune Brands story. Both companies are financially sound with exciting but different strategic priorities and with different value creation paths. It is also important to note that all of the attractive characteristics that investors appreciate within our businesses today should be accentuated by driving increased value creation as we pursue our differentiation in a more focused way.
Within New Fortune Brands, expect best-in-class financial performance with above-market growth and expanding industry-leading margins, brand and innovation excellence, and secular growth tailwinds in digitally-enabled products and platforms. These strong tailwinds will be further bolstered by increasing opportunities for inorganic growth in attractive categories. Within Cabinets, expect the industry leader executing strategic transformation to drive growth and margin progression, a focused multi-brand strategy to drive unmatched value creation, leveraging North America's largest dealer network, and a flexible supply chain and lean expertise to drive operational excellence. Specifically for Cabinets, the ongoing enhancement and positioning of our business as market share leader has enabled it to stand on its own to pursue its growth and margin objectives without having to compete for capital and resources as part of a larger portfolio.
All of our associates should feel motivated and empowered to take the business's future into their own hands to create even more value in the years ahead. The business today has never looked stronger or better positioned. Our core set of Fortune Brands Advantage capabilities will be a common point for each of the new companies. Each business leverages these capabilities in different ways, and Cabinets will be able to continue with their internal efforts to drive efficiencies and create additional fuel for margin and investment prioritized to their needs. Pursuing this strategy allows for enhanced strategic and management focus and provides for the opportunity to pursue highly attractive yet diverging paths to value creation with fit-for-purpose strategies. This will drive tailored, efficient capital allocation for each business and creates two exciting, distinct investment opportunities for our investors.
Both companies will be well-capitalized and able to pursue their growth and margin objectives. Our management team is developing detailed plans for our board's further consideration and final approval, and we expect the separation to be complete in approximately 12 months. In summary, the proposed separation is consistent with our long history of building great businesses and creating value for all stakeholders. We're all very excited for the future, and as I mentioned before, our associates of both future companies should be excited as well. For our customers, channel partners, and associates, it will largely be business as usual, but with even more potential. As two strong independent companies, our bright future will become even brighter. Let's turn the call back to David to open the line for questions.
Thanks, Nick. That concludes our prepared remarks on the Q1 and on the proposed transaction. We will now begin taking a limited number of questions. Since there may be a number of you who would like to ask a question, I will ask that you limit your initial questions to two, and then reenter the queue to ask additional questions. I will now turn the call back over to the operator to begin the question and answer session. Operator, can you please open the line for questions? Thank you.
Thank you. At this time, I would like to remind everyone that in order to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. Again, if you would like to ask a question, you will need to press star one on your telephone. Our first question, we have Adam Baumgarten from Zelman. Adam, your line is open.
Congrats, guys. Nick, maybe to start, could you go over the strategic rationale and maybe the timing of the separation in a little more detail?
Sure, Adam, I'd be happy to. You know, why don't I just start a little bit with you know, timing and kind of why now, and then touch on some of the strategic rationale. You sort of, you know, look at the businesses, and you look at how we've been developing the strategy for each over the last couple of years. You can see, you know, with the lens of the Fortune Brands Advantage, you know, we've really been driving, you know, brands and innovation on one side of the portfolio very hard and the operational excellence on the other side of the portfolio. It is tied together by the Fortune Brands Advantage and common set of capabilities.
As we have driven that pretty hard and we've seen, you know, results coming back, you could see two sides of the house really performing very, very well, but with, you know, increasingly divergent strategy. You come to a point where, you know, the business, or both businesses are in really firm footing, performing well, clear industry leaders. You add to that, over the last few years, we've built the management teams, capabilities and scale to really allow Cabinets to thrive as an independent entity. You look at the backdrop of fundamental tailwinds, which are very strong for all the businesses. We just felt that this was a point at which the businesses are really well positioned to succeed now and well into the future, yet with increasingly divergent strategies.
You know, we're really, really excited that this is a great moment. You know, the strategy themselves, just to add a little bit more, towards the first part of your question. You know, you look to Cabinets, you know, it's going to continue to build on its strong foundation and really accelerate its transformation that's been underway for the last few years, you know, to operational excellence, as well as really differentiating capabilities around its end-to-end customer consumer experience. You know, leveraging the dealer network, its lean capabilities, the innovations they're driving in that customer experience, all key to that. On the other side, New Fortune Brands really focused on bringing brand and innovation excellence to supercharge categories inside of home security and building products, right? Areas like water management, outdoor living, material conversion and science, and connected products.
You know, very specific focus there in leveraging the capabilities like, you know, brand management, innovation, digital leadership, ESG leadership, and then of course, the lens of M&A on top of that. We think we can drive what has already been a pretty phenomenal returns profile even harder. You know, timing makes sense, strategy makes sense. I think the investment profile for investors will be very attractive for both businesses and make sense. We're, I gotta tell you, just incredibly excited and incredibly proud to be in a point where we can take this next step in the Fortune Brands story.
Great. Thanks. Then I guess my second question would be probably for Pat, but is there any change from last quarter in how we should think about the flow of earnings as we move throughout the year?
No. I mean, you know, I think a big part of what we're communicating is we're tracking to our full-year guidance. We expect all parts of the portfolio to continue tracking to their individual parts of the guidance. You know, I think with some of the lockdown in China, obviously, that will impact Water Innovations sales during the Q2 . We would expect to recover some or all of that in the back half of the year. We're gonna expect in the Q2 the overall sales growth to be mid-single digits with an OI around 15%. Then the back half of the year, you're gonna see mid-single digits with OI above 16.5%, you know, getting us to our 70+ basis points for the year.
In that Q2 , certainly Water Innovations could be flattish, plus or minus, depending on how China plays out. The team, you know, has already been preparing to manage that situation and still stick with a 23% OI margin for the year and manage the OI impacts of China throughout the year. We think, you know, longer term, we're still bullish on the ability to create value in China, and we can manage the near term effects of that.
I would say while there's gonna be puts and takes with obviously we took a little bit more price to handle inflation, that price will go into the forecast, having cabinets and O&S towards the high side of their sales guidance. The China effect probably pulls plumbing down towards the low side of its sales guidance, but the overall margin outlook and the overall result for the year being sound. We took EPS up to reflect appropriately the thoughtful capital allocation that we did in buying 405 million of shares, net of the incremental interest expense and tax rate.
Got it. Thanks a lot. Best of luck.
Thank you.
Thanks.
For our next question, we have Susan Maklari from Goldman Sachs. Susan, your line's open.
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and congratulations on all the news in the quarter today.
Yeah, thanks, Sue.
My first question is, you know, I guess when you think about the legacy Fortune business that will be after this transaction comes through, can you talk a little bit about how you think of the strategy there? Obviously, you know, you'll have plumbing or Water Innovations, you'll have Outdoors and Security in there. What will be the real focus areas within that? Anything that'll change? I guess, with that, is there anything else that could be divested over time or maybe will change within the portfolio?
Sure. Yeah, I'd be happy to talk about that. You think about that portfolio, right? There's points of commonality, very powerful points of commonality across the portfolio. Really, you know, at the highest level, it's brand management and innovation, right? Under brand management, like everything from, you know, marketing to pricing to management of the shelf and category, right? Those are very powerful drivers of what will be the new Fortune Brands portfolio, and they really sort of ladder back to the Fortune Brands Advantage, which is something we've been working on for a few years. You know, you think about complexity reduction so that we can drive more innovation through global supply chain management, right?
Where it's gonna be less sort of heavy domestic manufacturing, more, you know, balanced with our global supply chain management. Finally, category management, which is really understanding where the consumer is, how to build the shelf, how to innovate for the consumer, et cetera. You know, those threads will be true across the entire portfolio. The exposure, you know, to what we're calling these supercharged categories, whether they be in water or outdoor living or connected products, are driven by very, very similar drivers of kind of brand innovation and technology.
What we really wanna do is accelerate our, you know, central investment behind Fortune Brands Advantage, increasingly the digital investments that we're making, which do require scale to really drive, and use that to take this portfolio, which is already performing at a very high level, and accelerate it even further. I think, you know, against that backdrop, and a pretty consistent strategy, we'll then see more M&A opportunities. You know, if anything, I think we'll be adding to that portfolio and using the central capability that we're building and intend to go deeper on to drive it even harder and faster.
Okay. That's great color. Thank you.
Sure.
My second question is, you know, Water Innovations had a very, very impressive margin this quarter, despite all the headwinds and, you know, obviously the moving parts in there. Can you talk a little bit about, one, what drove that and how we should be thinking about the cadence going forward? I know you kept your guide for the year still around that 23% for the segment, but given where you're coming into this year, is there the potential for maybe some further upside there?
Yeah. You know, the business, I think, deserves a lot of credit for being able to manage that high margin across a lot of conditions, because they still invested in brand and digital transformation this Q1 and delivered a 23% margin. They've been, you know, at the forefront of driving cost improvement and pricing in the industry, while maintaining investment for future growth, both in brand and in technology. The team's done a great job. I think, Sue, for the year, we're targeting 23%. You know, is there a chance of some upside there? Yes. You know, we'll see how the situation in China plays out. The team is really focused on delivering the OI dollars and the margin percent irrespective of that.
You know, from a forecasting and planning perspective, I would expect us to be bouncing around 23% per quarter, plus or minus 50 basis points in any given quarter.
Okay. All right. Thank you very much, and good luck with everything.
Sure. Thank you.
Thank you.
For our next question, we have Stephen Kim from Evercore ISI. Stephen, your line's open.
Thanks very much, guys. Lots to talk about. Let's start with the separation announcement, I guess. You talked about maybe some divergent paths to value enhancement. I know you've talked a little bit additionally on that, but I was specifically wondering if you could talk about maybe differences that we might expect between the two in terms of, you know, optimal leverage, you know, CapEx needs. I get the sense capital allocation priorities will be different with the new Fortune Brands, a little bit more focused on M&A opportunities. Maybe you could just give us a little bit of color about what you're thinking of in terms of differences along those lines.
Yeah. I'll start, Stephen, and then hand over to Pat, who can add a little bit more color. You know, you think about. Just back up for a second. You think about these strategies that we're sitting under for Fortune Brands' Advantage umbrella, but you know, one that was just increasingly about, you know, really driving operational excellence. I think the, you know, the Cabinets team have been proving that out. I mean, you know, two years of just incredible headwinds, and yet, you know, they put up this just, you know, market-beating performance that, you know, when you kind of peel the onion a little bit of what's under that is just, you know, eye-wateringly good and are just kinda getting started on that journey, you know.
Between the performance they're putting up, you know, what you'll see even happen this year, and then as we describe it further, kind of their plans, a lot of value to be created through their strategy, really first driven by business transformation simplification, leading into the ability to drive that manufacturing excellence. You know, that is, you know, one set of strategies. On the other hand, you know, you have brand and innovation, which is gonna set investment priority that's going to be more around, you know, further dollars into innovation. Our R&D capability, material science, digital will play a very big part of that. You know, all of those, I think exist today under the umbrella.
We haven't starved any of our businesses of investment, but this will allow them, I think, to push harder and foster, and in a more focused way, against the opportunity set that that sit there for each business. I'll hand it to Pat, and he can talk a little bit about just how we're thinking about, you know, leverage, CapEx and, you know, setting these businesses up to be really healthy going forward.
Yeah. Stephen, I think, you know, first of all, I'd remind you that we're initiating this from a position of strength. All the businesses are performing well. They're all on a margin journey and achieving that margin journey. You know, our annual cash flow generation is usually 2x to 3x what our internal CapEx and other investment needs are, and we would expect that to continue where the businesses are putting out way more cash than they need for organic growth and CapEx. Our CapEx outlook is unchanged by this announcement. You know, like, the CapEx that we're investing in the business 'cause the strategies are staying the same for the businesses in the near and medium term. You know, a number of capital structure considerations would come with a transaction like this.
You know, I think for clarity, you know, we expect no change to the current Fortune Brands Home & Security dividend and dividend policy, which is $0.28 a share per quarter. You know, we expect that to continue. We expect both companies upon the spin to have sound capital structures that allow them the flexibility to manage the current macro environment and to invest for growth organically and inorganically. We expect the Fortune Brands ability to support its current credit quality to persist, for sure, both during and after the spin. You know, we'll decide, as we get farther down the road, the final capital structure for the cabinets business, which we expect would be sound.
There would probably be a one-time dividend from Cabinets to Fortune Brands, you know, at a leverage ratio that still allows the Cabinets business the flexibility to navigate the macro environment, invest for growth. That business is set up to succeed, we expect and are gonna help it succeed. I don't see very big changes in the way we're managing our capital structure. Each business will have a separate capital structure that is appropriate upon spin.
Okay. Yeah. That's helpful. Thanks. Thanks, guys. Second question. I thought I heard you mention that maybe supply chains have started to improve. Just not sure I heard that right. I just wanted to see if you could elaborate a little bit on that.
Sure. I'd be happy to give a little bit of color. You know, a couple things we saw in the quarter. You know, firstly, I would say, as we started the quarter out, January and February were pretty tough from an absenteeism standpoint in a number of pockets in the business, particularly in doors and cabinets. We saw those rates radically improve as we moved into March, and that sustained. You know, that's been pretty positive. It seems to be largely COVID driven, whether it's that, you know, people are just getting to a point where there's a degree of comfort with living with it or whether, you know, rates are really better in communities. You know, that has been really key.
Second point, you know, we've talked a fair amount about logistics availability, particularly kinda, you know, near shore logistics, and we saw that ease a little bit in the latter part of the quarter and that has sustained. That's been positive. The third one I'd call out is, you know, we did see transpacific ocean freight ease, and we saw a number of our suppliers be able to supply us at a more rapid rate in the quarter, which was a really healthy improvement. As well as our shipping rates improve as a consequence of us being able to get, you know, more of our contracted rate onto the ocean as opposed to, you know, having to push spot through. All those are positive indicators.
Now, you know, we're watching from a supply chain perspective, the situation in China very carefully, to make sure that it doesn't go the other way and that there isn't any further interruption. We built that supply chain very carefully with a fair amount of redundancy in it. To date, we've not seen any interruption, and if anything, we've kind of doubled down on some safety stock just to ensure that we would be covered in the event of an interruption. You know, after the last two years, I'd say cautiously optimistic about calling any supply chain easing. It's been an unbelievable two years, but it was good to finally see some easing as we got through the quarter, and that's helped through this month.
Yeah. Absolutely. Thanks very much, guys.
Yeah, thank you.
For our next question, we have Philip Ng from Jefferies. Phil, your line is open.
Hey, guys. You know, good quarter. I guess, Nick, you kind of alluded to this, certainly the business is holding up really good, but certainly some concerns, the consumer could be a little softer given all the inflation that's out there. Can you remind us how much line of sight do you have in your business? And any color on any change in order patterns, especially, some of your bigger ticket categories, and any color on the channel side as well?
Yeah, absolutely. I'd be happy to. You know, we got pretty good line of sight. I mean, I'd say it's kind of as broad as anyone in the industry. As we've really built out our digital capabilities under the Fortune Brands Advantage, we've really enhanced that line of sight. We actually, you know, have a data lake that gives us live POS across, you know, most of the retail universe, plus others that report POS to us, and we can see that, you know, down to category, store, region, et cetera, and slice and dice it any which way. You know, obviously line of sight to a degree into wholesale and of course into e-commerce as well. Your bottom line is the consumer has been unbelievably resilient.
I mean, you know, we came in, I think, a little bit cautious about, you know, the lap of what was a giant stimulus injection into the economy this time last year. If you look at the weekly and, you know, monthly POS consumption rate, I'd say ultimately that's probably the most important data point going to the question that you're asking. It's kind of tracking dollar for dollar with last year without the benefit of that stimulus. Right? We're seeing that weekly dollar rate grow as it should seasonally. You know, kind of answering the question for us, were we gonna see a big drop off as we lap that? To date, we haven't. A lot of consumer resilience.
You know, as I noted in my prepared remarks, you're continuing to even see it through consumer insight data, like, you know, Google searches being up, you know, 20% to 50% versus pre-COVID, depending on the category, or, you know, 60 some percent of consumers saying they intend on spending more on remodeling now than they did, pre-COVID, notwithstanding the fact that affordability is tightened. Still really strong consumer. Wholesale has also continued to be strong. Inventory and backlogs have evened out, and are more balanced, I would say a little down in certain places. We expect that to continue to have strong pull through, particularly when you look at builder backlogs, which are pretty significant, and builders still reporting, you know, very strong interest in driving that.
You know, all around, you know, we keep probing it as you just did with your question, you know, around any consumer softness, but have not seen any yet. You know, there really seems to be very strong consumer interest in home renovation, home purchase. Whether you've seen that through the insight work or through actual POS that we pull out of our data lake and with our partners, it is just showing itself to be very robust.
That's great color, Nick. Then from a margin standpoint, it was a little lighter in outdoor living. Can you expand on what's driving that and how that kind of plays out through the course of the year? Then I guess bigger picture, certainly we're seeing pretty broad base inflation. Maybe Pat, give us some color on how you were thinking about inflation coming into the year versus now. Then from a pricing standpoint, how should we think about it? What's embedded in your guidance? Because I think your full year guide last quarter, the way you kind of characterized it was mostly price and more flattish volume. Just any color how to think about those components as well.
The quarter overall at 13% roughly in line with what we expected in our plan for the quarter, as is the 15% we're targeting for the Q2 . You're, I think, understandably noticing a lighter Outdoors and Security. As Nick said, that was a business particularly hard hit, doors and decking, just like our Cabinets business, with a lot of absenteeism in January and February because of COVID. And also during that period, lots of freight inefficiency as we were trying to keep service levels up, shipping less than full truckloads. That, you know, was a drag on the quarter. You know, we had a little bit better pricing and expense management to offset that, but a lot of inefficiencies.
As Nick mentioned, you know, knock on wood, the COVID-driven absenteeism is something behind us. We really see plant productivity and freight efficiency. That freight efficiency, meaning ground freight, outbound ground freight efficiency in the U.S. improving.
Right now, we're at the point where we're working through backlogs, and we're getting the full price coming on newer orders, that, you know, we price more richly. You know, that's what gives us confidence. You know, we're seeing a very strong March, and we shipped a lot in March. We have confidence in our margin progression for the year. I mean, as we said when we gave our initial guide in the Q&A in the last call, our full year sales guidance of 5.5% to 7.5% is still our guide. As we said then, for the full year and for virtually every quarter in the year, that growth is gonna be predominantly priced with volume roughly flat. I'd tell you, Phil, that's still where we are today.
That's where the Q1 was. That's what we're expecting in the Q2 , and that's what we're expecting for the balance of the year. You know, when we think about inflation and price, and cost improvement for the year, we're expecting material and freight inflation of around $450 million for the year. That's a full year number on material and freight, and that's about 9% to 10% of inflation on 2021 COGS. There's maybe about another $50 million or so of labor inflation in there. And then between continuous cost improvement and pricing in the year, you're probably gonna be seeing something north of $600 million on the two of them by.
You know, that's what's gonna be necessary to drive not just coverage of the pricing, but to contribute to margin accretion through the balance of the year. You know, that's up a bit from pricing and inflation from where we were. You know, we had a pretty heady assumption going into the year. We carried in, you know, as I said, a full year inflation of $450. We carried about $350 million of that in just from the Q4 of last year.
Super. Thanks a lot. Appreciate the color.
For our next question, we have Truman Patterson from Wolfe Research. Truman, your line's open.
Hey, good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for taking my question. First, just wanted to dive into cabinets. You know, I've heard of some negative, you know, channel checks out there, but I'm hoping you can discuss a little bit further of your demand outlook, what you're seeing in the backlog, if it remains healthy. Then finally, on the margin front, you know, could you maybe elaborate on how, you know, the structure of your business might be different than, you know, some of the smaller peers in the industry or any internal initiatives that are, you know, maybe helping you navigate this inflationary environment a bit better?
Sure. Let me, I'll give some perspectives, and I'm sure Pat Hallinan will jump in as well. I'd tell you from a demand and channel perspective, I mean, certainly what we're seeing is some pretty continued strength. We talked about the stock part of the cabinet kind of double-digit growth and then, you know, mid-single digit for the make to order part of the business, and I think that's continued to be true. We've actually seen some picking up on the premium end. You've sort of got this, you know, effect where you've got the value end performing very well, the premium end performing very well, and then some good performance around the middle. You know, that from our perspective, we continue to see consumers really leaning in.
I'm not sure, you know, the channel checks you might be seeing. I don't know if that's supply driven or for others, but we're not seeing it continue. Sorry, go on.
Yeah. Those weren't my channel checks per se, but I think investors have been hearing of some of those. Could you possibly just elaborate on the structure of your business, you know, maybe a bit better to-
Yeah. That's where I was gonna go, Truman, which is maybe, you know, it might be that the structure and the supply chain are leading to a differentiated result for our cabinets business. If so, you know, stepping back, and I touched on that a little bit with the strategy, is that the team's really been driving, you know, business transformation strategy around, you know, simplification of the portfolio, commonization, and the ability to leverage that into manufacturing excellence. As these challenges have come our way of late, we've really been able to leverage the fact that we have a simpler portfolio and the scale to secure what it is we needed to keep our service levels really high.
Now, you know, at times it's been very challenging, particularly, you know, the higher you go up the price spectrum, the more complexity there is. But even there it's massively improved over the last few months. Then, you know, at the stock end, I mean, that's, it's performed really well, and the team's outperformed by far. So it's really been that differentiated strategy and ability to execute with scale that I think has led to the high service levels, which in turn have probably led to the superior performance in the market, which is why we're not necessarily hearing that negativity. I think it's that we're able to supply and able to supply as needed.
Now, of note, and what's interesting is, I'll tell you, while the team has progressed immensely over the last couple years, there is plenty of room to go on that strategy, right? They've taken a lot of complexity out of the business. There is a lot more to come, and then as they get that's going to permit them to really press on a d ifferentiated end-to-end customer experience that will set them even further apart. It's, you know, using the scale to drive simplification and a better experience, and I think that's what you're seeing in the numbers now that are really driving the performance, but a lot yet to come.
Yeah.
Okay.
Truman, I'd add, you know, our guidance in Cabinets for the year that we gave at the end of last quarter was 4.5% to 6.5% sales growth and 11% to 12% margin performance on the full year. Those are full year numbers. I would tell you, Cabinets is tracking towards the high side of that guidance, and was seeing kind of that kind of a margin run rate as they were coming out of the back part of the Q1 . You know, to Nick's point, the team there deserves a lot of credit, and it's one of the reasons why the timing now is appropriate, they've set the business up for long-term success.
There's more room to go, but they're, you know, driving commonality of chassis and components to get procurement scale and simplification in manufacturing. Then they've also combined the appropriate part of a NAFTA plus, you know, an Asian footprint to get the best cost structure, you know, in the marketplace. There's a lot going right for that business and, you know, that's why we're very proud of it and very excited about its future.
Okay, thanks for that. Final one from me, just on that $450 million inflation number, any way you could help us think through it by segment? You know, with all this pricing that you all have been pushing, are you seeing any mix trade down at all in any product category?
Sure. Why don't I start with the pricing question, which is short answer, no. It's the consumer's been remarkably resilient around it, and I think it's, if anything, spoken to the pricing power of our brands and our positions. You know, it has been a lot of price that's been driven through all the businesses to offset the inflation that's come our way, and we've worked very hard to driving continuous improvement to the extent we can as well. In short answer, no. The consumers continue to be there. The businesses are seeing a lot of demand and, you know, in certain parts of the business even where I would say we've had some of our highest pricing moves, we're still completely sold out and producing everything we can.
you know, as we think forward, you know, that ability to have pricing power and have brands that consumers want and innovation that people want and are willing to trade up for will be a big part of the strategy. So Pat, I don't know if you wanna talk a little bit too.
Yeah.
And where-
Truman, we don't really break out the inflation price by segment for a number of reasons. You know, it. I'd say just because the dollars of COGS are a little more heavily weighted towards Water Innovations, the dollars of inflation are a little bit more weighted by that, just because you know, there's a lot of valuable metal in those products and, you know, that tracks it. I would say all the businesses are seeing a similar order of magnitude of inflation when you talk about percentage of their COGS, and they're all having to take about the same order of magnitude of cost improvement and pricing action to fight it.
All right. Thank you all.
Well, thank you.
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