Good morning, and welcome to the third quarter 2022 earnings call for FMC Corporation. This event is being recorded, and all participants are in listen mode only. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's prepared remarks, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To be placed in the Q&A queue, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please remember to pick up your handset before pressing the keys. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Zack Zaki, Director of Investor Relations with FMC Corporation. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Jason, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to FMC Corporation's third quarter earnings call. Joining me today are Mark Douglas, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Sandifer, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mark will review our third quarter performance and provide an outlook for the rest of the year, as well as an early view of 2023. Andrew will provide an overview of select financial results. Following the prepared remarks, we will take questions. Our earnings release and today's slide presentation are available on our website, and the prepared remarks from today's discussion will be made available after the call.
Let me remind you that today's presentation and discussion will include forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties concerning specific factors, including, but not limited to those factors identified in our earnings release and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information presented represents our best judgment based on today's understanding. Actual results may vary based upon these risks and uncertainties. Today's discussion and the supporting materials will include references to adjusted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted cash from operations, free cash flow, net debt, and organic revenue growth, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. Please note that as used in today's discussion, earnings means adjusted earnings and EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA. A reconciliation and definition of these terms, as well as other non-GAAP financial terms to which we may refer during today's conference call, are provided on our website.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Mark.
Thank you, Zack, and good morning, everyone. FMC's strong growth continued in the third quarter with a robust start to the Latin American season, as well as solid pricing actions across all regions driving our results. New products gained momentum in the quarter, growing 26% year-over-year. As expected, Q3 saw the highest year-over-year cost inflation for 2022. Looking to Q4, we are seeing sequentially lower inflation across the supply chain. With this in mind, we expect a strong finish to the year and remain confident in our ability to deliver our fourth quarter and full-year forecast. Our Q3 results are detailed on slides three, four, and five. Revenue was up 19% organically, EBITDA down 11%, and EPS down 14%.
As expected, these declines in the quarter were driven by the highest cost inflation this year, which more than offset the good start to the Latin American season and average global price increases of 7%. Adjusted earnings were $1.23 per diluted share in the quarter, $0.13 above the midpoint of our guidance range, with the vast majority of the outperformance driven by higher EBITDA. We delivered double-digit year-over-year growth across the portfolio, including 23% growth in herbicides, 19% in fungicides, and 10% in insecticides. Third quarter sales were $1.38 billion, led by volume growth in Latin America and North America, as well as price increases across all regions. In North America, sales increased 21% year over year. Fungicides grew rapidly in the quarter, especially on corn in the Midwest.
Overall performance in the Midwest across corn, soybeans, and other crops more than offset lower diamide sales in the West due to drought conditions. In Latin America, sales increased 35% year-over-year, led by Brazil and Argentina. With a backdrop of strong commodity prices and increase in acres, grower confidence in the region is high. Our results were driven by a robust start to the new season with strong selective herbicide and insecticide sales, price increases, and expanding market access. FMC has been investing in expanding market access by adding commercial resources and developing new, broader relationships with large cooperatives and distributors. These investments are focused on key row crops such as soybean and corn, and we are starting to realize the benefits from these increased sales.
As an example, bifenthrin-based insecticides, including those used to control stink bugs in soybeans, were the largest growth driver in the region for the quarter. We also successfully launched Onsuva, our fluindapyr-based fungicide for soybeans and peanuts in Argentina and Paraguay during the quarter. This is the second new molecule from FMC's pipeline following the successful introduction of Isoflex herbicide in Australia last year. Turning to EMEA, third quarter sales were down 12% versus prior year and were up 1% organically. In addition to strong pricing, results were driven by increased demand for diamides on fruit and vegetables and herbicides on cereals and oilseed rape. FX was a significant headwind in the quarter. FMC's decision to exit the Russian market, the first major crop protection company to do so earlier this year, had an approximately $8 million negative impact on EBITDA in the quarter.
Finally, Asia was down 6% versus the third quarter last year and up 2% organically. Pricing gains were more than offset by FX headwinds. Floods in Pakistan and erratic weather in India and other countries impacted performance in the quarter. However, demand remains strong for new products based on diamides and other chemistries, and FMC continues to make significant progress in improving our market access in geographies where we are underrepresented, such as Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Investments to expand market access have not been limited to Latin America and Asia. We have also invested in market expansions in the U.S., Turkey, and several other countries. This is an important element of our growth strategy and includes scaling up of FMC's technical service organization, expanding our sales force, pursuing new collaborations with distribution partners and other steps that are beginning to deliver market share gains.
These initiatives become even more important as we continue to introduce novel technologies that require close engagement with growers. Overall, adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $261 million, a decrease of 11% compared to the prior year period, but $6 million above the high end of our guidance range, primarily due to somewhat lower cost inflation than we previously anticipated. As forecasted, cost and FX headwinds more than offset price increases in volume gains. Average price increases of 7% contributed $85 million in the quarter. We are seeing initial signs of decelerating inflation, and we are confident that cost headwinds in 2022 have peaked in the third quarter. FX was a $25 million EBITDA headwind in the quarter due to weakening of several currencies around the world.
Moving to slide six on FMC's full year 2022 and fourth quarter earnings outlook. With continued strength in market demand and the success of pricing actions to help offset cost increases in FX headwinds, we are raising full year 2022 revenue to a range of $5.6 billion-$5.8 billion, representing an increase of 13% at the midpoint versus 2021. Sales growth will be driven by volume and price in all regions, partially offset by foreign currency impacts. We are narrowing the full year adjusted EBITDA range to $1.37 billion-$1.43 billion, representing 7% year-over-year growth at the midpoint and reflecting the confidence in our order book and supply availability.
The range for 2022 adjusted earnings per share is narrowed as well and is now expected to be $7.10-$7.60 per diluted share, representing an increase of 7% year-over-year at the midpoint. Consistent with past practice, we do not factor in any benefit from potential share repurchases in our EPS guidance. Guidance for Q4 implies year-over-year sales growth of 8% at the midpoint compared to the prior year period. Pricing momentum and volume growth are expected to more than offset FX headwinds in the quarter. We have good visibility into demand for the quarter with strong order books for both the Brazilian and U.S. markets. Cost increases are forecasted to be lower in Q4 compared to Q3.
The combination of sales growth and lower cost headwinds is anticipated to result in EBITDA growth of 15% at the midpoint, with EPS up 9% at the midpoint year-over-year. Moving now to the updated drivers of 2022 EBITDA outcomes on slide seven. Market growth is expected to remain in the mid- to high-single-digit range, and we are seeing cost inflation beginning to decelerate. We are successfully mitigating the impact of lost sales from our decision to exit Russia and have good visibility into supply to fulfill fourth quarter demand. Full year price increases of mid- to high-single-digit and strong volume growth are expected to more than offset cost and FX headwinds, keeping the midpoint of our guidance unchanged at $1.4 billion. I'll now turn the call over to Andrew.
Thanks, Mark. Let me start this morning with a quick discussion of two accounting changes we implemented on July 1. First, we changed our method for costing inventory in the United States rom the Last I n, F irst O ut or LIFO cost method to the F irst I n, First O ut or FIFO cost method, consistent with how we account for inventory across the rest of our global business. This is the primary change made and the only one that impacts prior year reported earnings and EBITDA. Second, we changed our method of accounting for the determination of the market-related value for a class of assets within our qualified U.S. defined benefit plan, impacting our net periodic pension cost. This change only impacts our historical GAAP results as we exclude non-operating pension charges from our adjusted results.
Certain prior year amounts within the earnings tables included with our earnings release today have been recast to reflect these accounting policy changes. Impacts to our recast income statement are not material. Further detail on both of these changes are included in our third quarter 2022 Form 10-Q, which we filed later today. Additionally, we have included a table in the appendix of today's slides that shows recast adjusted EBITDA, earnings, and EPS for 2021 for easy reference. There were no impacts on reported results for Q1 or Q2 2022 from these changes. With that, let's shift to a review of some key income statement items. FX was a headwind to revenue growth in the third quarter as expected, driven by weakness in European and Asian currencies, particularly the European Euro, Indian Rupee, and Turkish Lira.
We continue to anticipate FX headwinds for the remainder of 2022, driven by Asian and European currencies. Interest expense for the third quarter was $41.8 million, up $8.7 million versus the prior year period, primarily due to higher short-term interest rates and to a lesser degree, higher debt balances, partially offset by savings from the refinancing activity completed in the fourth quarter of last year. With rapidly rising interest rates, especially in the United States, we now expect interest expense for full year 2022 to be in the range of $148 million-$154 million, an increase of $6 million at the midpoint compared to our prior guidance.
Our effective tax rate on adjusted earnings for the third quarter was 14%, in line with our continued expectation for a full year tax rate in the range of 13%-15%. Moving next to the balance sheet and liquidity. Gross debt at quarter end was approximately $3.6 billion, up nearly $390 million from year-end 2021. Gross debt to trailing 12-month EBITDA was 2.6x at the end of the third quarter, while net debt- to- EBITDA was 2.4x . We continue to expect full year average leverage in our targeted 2.4x-2.5 x gross or 2.3x-2.4 x net ranges. Moving on to cash flow in slide eight. Third quarter year-to-date free cash flow was - $139 million.
Adjusted cash from operations of $16 million was down $290 million compared to the prior year period, driven by higher working capital. Strong sales growth was the largest driver of increased cash consumption for working capital. Capital additions and other investing activities of $103 million were slightly higher than the prior year period. Legacy and transformation spending was down $6 million, with slightly higher legacy expenses more than offset by the absence of transformation spending this year. We are lowering the range of our full year 2022 free cash flow guidance to a range of $440 million-$560 million, a reduction of $125 million at the midpoint.
Adjusted cash from operations is now expected to be in the range of $650 million-$710 million, a reduction of $150 million at the midpoint compared to the prior year, reflecting higher cash consumed by working capital than previously guided. The vast majority of the higher expected consumption of cash by working capital is due to the higher sales now expected in the fourth quarter, none of which will be collected in the current year. The remainder of the increased cash consumption stems from maintaining year-end inventory levels to support an anticipated strong start to 2023, despite the higher Q4 sales, as well as from other impacts of the current inflationary environment on working capital.
Our guidance for capital additions has been reduced by $25 million at the midpoint, with capital additions now expected to be in the range of $125 million-$145 million. Legacy and transformation guidance is narrowed to a range of $40 million-$50 million, unchanged at the midpoint. With this guidance, we anticipate free cash flow conversion from adjusted earnings of 54% at the midpoint, with conversion limited this year by the impact of rapid sales growth and inflation on working capital. Rolling three-year free cash flow conversion is now expected to be 67% for 2020 through 2022, somewhat below our targeted 70%-80%. We anticipate reverting to the targeted cash conversion range in 2023 as the impacts of this year's rapid inflation and price increases move through our working capital.
Moving on to cash deployment. No shares were repurchased in the third quarter. We paid $67 million in dividends. In the first several weeks of October, we repurchased 875,000 FMC shares at an average price of $114.22 per share for a total of $100 million. Year to date, we have deployed roughly $490 million of cash, approximately $190 million for the BioPhero acquisition, $200 million in dividends, and $100 million in share repurchases completed in October.
We paid an additional $67 million in dividends on October 20th, and we expect to return up to an additional $100 million to shareholders through share repurchases in the remainder of the fourth quarter for a total of up to approximately $470 million in cash returned to shareholders and approximately $660 million of total cash deployed in 2022. With that, I'll hand the call back to Mark.
Thank you, Andrew. Turning to slides nine and 10, I want to provide an early look at the key market and cost dynamics underpinning our emerging view of next year. Soft commodity prices remain robust and stocks-to-use ratio for key crops remain below the average for the past decade. Growers around the world will continue to rely on our advanced technologies to deliver high yields while they combat erratic weather and persistent drought conditions. As a result, we expect the overall crop protection market will grow in the low- to mid-single-digit range next year on a U.S. dollar basis. This favorable backdrop, combined with our continued pricing actions, strong demand for our newest technologies, and further market access gains, will provide solid support for profitable growth in 2023.
There have been significant cumulative cost and FX headwinds to EBITDA over the past couple of years, which we intend to recoup through pricing and lower costs going forward. Clearly, all the recovery will not take place within a single year, but we expect to shift to improving margins in the second half of 2023. Headwinds to the top line will come from FX volatility as well as a normal range of registration losses. Potential factors that could drive 2023 revenue higher include stronger market growth, better pricing or product mix, and a reduction in FX volatility. On the supply front, we expect greater stability as we continue diversifying our raw material sources and experience fewer disruptions. Input cost inflation is expected to decelerate and hence input costs are expected to become a year-over-year tailwind in the second half of the year.
In fact, we are already seeing improvements in the availability and cost of logistics. Regarding internal costs, SG&A and R&D expenses will grow at or below the rate of sales growth. Investments will be focused on commercializing new products, expanding market access, and developing new chemical and biological solutions. Potential factors that could drive 2023 EBITDA higher include faster than expected easing of input costs and the potential for improved SG&A leverage. Taking all of this into consideration, we expect FMC's growth momentum will continue throughout next year with margin expansion in the second half of 2023. To conclude, the second half of 2022 is playing out largely as forecasted. We delivered solid results in the third quarter despite peak cost headwinds. For full year 2022, we expect to deliver another record performance. FMC has thrived in a year of unprecedented challenges.
Our team successfully navigated logistics bottlenecks around the world, and we have made steady progress de-risking our global supply base, which we will continue to do next year. We have maintained disciplined controls on discretionary spending, and at the same time, we continue to invest in the future with the acquisition of BioPhero, which enhances our biologicals platform, as well as increased investments in R&D. Finally, our continued investments to expand FMC's market access in key regions and countries are producing strong results and market share gains. Looking to 2023, we are optimistic based on what we see at this point. Crop protection fundamentals appear to be positive for next year, which bodes well for market demand across our existing portfolio. New product introductions based on our latest technologies, as well as new biological solutions are doing extremely well, and they will drive mix improvement.
We are seeing signs that raw materials, logistics, and supply challenges will continue to ease next year, providing a positive tailwind to margins in the second half of 2023. Once again, when we look at the full picture for 2023, we remain upbeat on market fundamentals and the performance we expect to deliver. I'll now turn the call back to the operator for questions.
We will now begin the question -and- answer session. To be placed in the queue, please press the star key and then one on your touch -tone phone. If you're using a speakerphone , please remember to pick up your handset before pressing the keys. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. If you have additional questions, you can jump back in the queue. To withdraw from the queue, please press star and then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question is from Laurent Favre with Exane BNP Paribas. Your line is now open.
Yes. Good morning, all. Thanks for taking my question. Mark, my question is regarding the cost inflation you're talking about for H1, and you're starting to have visibility on this. I was wondering if you could talk about the magnitude of this inflation, which it seems to me that it's so much that you're not confident to grow the margin for the full year. I think the choice of word is interesting. You're talking about margin expansion in H2, not for the full year. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about this. Thank you.
Yeah, certainly, Laurent. Well, first of all, let me clear up that little misunderstanding. We do expect margins to improve as we exit 2023 versus where we are today in 2022. Margins will improve next year. I think that's an important point because we have been talking about first half versus second half, but full year will be positive. Obviously, you know, we've described quite a few times how costs flow through our P&L. The materials that we're buying in the second half of this year give us very good insight into the cost for the first half of next year.
We are seeing costs still higher than they were, but the rate of increase is slowing down, and that's very important because that tells us that as we enter the first half of next year, the materials that we will be buying and the cost that flow through the P&L in the second half of the year will be lower. That's how we see the first half, second half. Costs go from being somewhat of a headwind in the first half to somewhat of a tailwind in the second half. Now, you know, when we talk about the full year, we don't have a budget at this point, so, you know, we are giving what we describe as an early look at next year.
I think, though, that when you think about our five-year plan that we put in place in 2018, you know, our top line of 5%-7% growth and our 7%-9% growth on the bottom line, they're very much where we're thinking we can be next year. You know, when you think about the slides that we put out there in terms of the cost dynamic and the market dynamics, market dynamics are pretty positive for us. If you think about the following, if you think about price up next year in the sort of low- to mid-single-digit range, you think of volume the same in the low- to mid-single-digit range. You've got some registration losses, and you've got a market that's growing in the low- to mid-single-digit range.
You take that, you take an FX headwind, probably in the low to mid single digit. It's quite easy to see as being within the middle to the upper end of that 5%-7% range. That's how we're sort of modeling it at the very early stages. We described in the slides things that can move us up and down. If we're in that range, then obviously we're gonna get EBITDA leverage, and you should see EBITDA in that 7%-9% range as well as improved margins. The algorithm works. I'm confident in what we see in terms of our own portfolio, new product introductions coming in next year. It is a volatile world, but we are pretty confident about what we see next year, Laurent.
Thanks, Mark. As a follow-up regarding more Q4 and a wide range, I was wondering if the uncertainty there is more about how much of an early season you get into 2023 in the Northern Hemisphere, or to what extent in the Southern Hemisphere you've had an incredible Q3 and inventories might be a bit high and so therefore Q4 volumes might be maybe a little bit, I guess at risk?
No, we don't.
If you think it's okay?
We have a range for a reason. We don't necessarily see that range as wide. There are a lot of things going on in the world right now, as we all know. I would say the season in Latin America, as we've said, has started well. We planned for that in Q3. We took advantage of that. We expect it to continue in Latin America as we go through Q4 and Q1. It is a strange time of the year because not only is the Latin American season in full swing, but things are moving in North America, things are starting to move in Europe ahead of the season. It's a time of volatility and demand.
As we've said before, you know, we tend to look at the years in two halves. Well, that applies to Q4 and Q1. Yes, there is a range there, but we don't consider it too broad. We're confident of our ability to deliver on Q4. Looks good in Latin America, looks good in North America. Europe is gearing up well. Overall, I think, you know, the midpoint is where we said we would be for the full year, and we really haven't changed the second half at all. You've seen that in the numbers. It's gonna be a good second half for us. I think the range is appropriate for what we see in terms of what's going on in the world.
Sure. Thank you, Mark.
Our next question comes from Christopher Parkinson with Mizuho. Your line is now open.
Top-down perspective on the growth rates for the diamides, you know, plant health, on new products, including fluindapyr, and just, yeah, I think you said registration losses would be more or less in line with historical averages. Just, you know, any preliminary thoughts on how we should be, you know, thinking about that throughout the balance of 2023. Thank you very much.
Yeah. Chris, could you just repeat the first piece of your question? We didn't hear it.
Oh, I'm sorry. No, I was just asking you to potentially parse out your preliminary thoughts on growth rates for the diamides, your plant health portfolio and new products. Just, you know, just broad-based thinking of how you're assessing that. Thank you.
Thanks, Chris. Yeah. Let me take the diamides first. This year to date, we're up in the high mid-single digits. We would expect that same growth rate next year as we go forward. We're getting new registrations, especially for Cyazypyr. That market is growing rapidly in many parts of the world, which is good news. On new products, the new products are about $600 million this year in terms of overall revenue. We're about 10% of revenue. We would expect that to increase next year. I don't have the exact amount, but I would expect it to move upwards in terms of overall revenue, certainly given the strength of what we've seen over the last couple of years with new product introductions. The plant health business is doing extremely well.
It's growing north of 20% this year. Biologicals is growing even faster than that. I would expect that business to continue growth of north of 20% as we go into next year, driven mainly by biologicals. Overall, that whole new product mix that we have going through the business is getting stronger every year. You know, it's interesting when you think about it. We closed the DuPont deal five years ago this week, which is frankly hard to believe. The $600 million of what we call products launched in the last five years have all been put in the marketplace since that acquisition. It just shows the power of that innovation engine that we have, and it's certainly been accelerating as we've gone over those five years.
More to come from that pipeline, but hopefully that gives you sort of a flavor of how the three pieces fall out.
No, that's very helpful. Just as a quick follow-up, you know, if we aggregate the quarterly cost headwinds, the recent $169 million in 3Q, you know, you get plus or minus, you know, $379 million year to date. You know, a part of that's raw materials, part of that's, I believe, transportation logistics, and part of that is also, correct me if I'm wrong, you know, procuring certain raw materials that are off contract. You know, in addition to just, let's say, standard is the potential for raws to roll over, how should we think about the other parts of that? In terms of better optimizing procurement from your core suppliers and then also transportation, you know, in terms of freight costs and everything else.
Just if you have any other details on that would also be incredibly helpful. Thank you.
Yeah, thanks. I'll give you a high-level view, and then Andrew, if you wanna make a couple of comments. Listen, I think we've been in such a period that we've never seen before in terms of volatility and movement in supply, that we're very hopeful that as we get into 2023, we're starting to enter into more of a stable environment in terms of how we operate. That has many benefits. Obviously, stress on the organization is an important one. But second is cost because it allows us to go back and get materials from what we call our primary sources, where we have the best conditions, the best terms, the best pricing. We are seeing, and I just said it in the script, we are seeing logistics costs freeing up.
Obviously, we're all pretty much aware that the world is entering into a recessionary period. There is less goods moving around the world. What does that mean? It means container space is freed up. It means lower maritime shipments. We're seeing lower costs for road freight in different parts of the world. Where we sparingly use air freight, those costs are coming down as well. We are seeing the whole cost complex around logistics getting better. Andrew, do you wanna make any other comments?
Yeah, I think we've talked in the past about the makeup of our cost headwinds. You know, the largest piece being active ingredients or the intermediates used to produce them. You know, those are very specific to FMC and to our product mix. While, you know, certainly I think people are seeing, you know, some costs turning in certain commodity chemical categories, for example. You know, given the nature that most of our cost headwind has really been around the supply-demand dynamics and disruption of availability for these very specialized intermediates and active ingredients that we purchase. You know, that decrease in disruption that Mark referenced is starting to give that benefit of allowing us to reconcentrate purchases back on strategic suppliers. You know, and that's where we're expecting to see the turn.
You know, that is our biggest cost bucket, these raw materials for active ingredients and the intermediates. It's also the slowest to flow through our P&L. So that's why it takes the longest time to react to changes. But we do see some good reasons to be optimistic there. Packaging's our second largest, much smaller, but second largest cost bucket. It's still very mixed, where we've seen some reduction in input raw material costs in certain parts of the world, but still some disruptions in availability. Still a mixed area for us and an area where we are optimistic to see improvement going into 2023. As Mark commented, certainly on logistics, which is the smallest of the three buckets, but the one that flows through our P&L most quickly.
We are seeing some signs of improvement, you know, both in ocean and air as well as in rail, in terms of availability and cost.
Very helpful. Thank you so much.
Thanks, Chris.
Our next question comes from Vincent Andrews with Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open.
Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I wanted to follow up on the price comments for 2023. If I've got my math right, you guys have been achieving high single-digit pricing year to date. Very strong. Seems like you've got a good uptake from your customers. If you're talking about low single digits into next year, I assume that's a new round of pricing that you're anticipating introducing. I'm just wondering because it's, you know, it's only early November, and you don't have your plan yet. Is that just sort of a placeholder, and you haven't decided exactly how much price to take for next year? Just sort of what is the pricing philosophy for next year, and does it vary by region?
Yeah. Thanks, Vincent. Yeah, it does vary by region, and it varies in the method of how we implement prices. In certain parts of the world, such as Europe or the U.S., we have a price book that goes out before the season starts, and all sales are based upon those price books. Now, over the last two years, we have actually changed mid-seasons because of just the scale of what we see. In other parts of the world, like Latin America, the cost and the prices move constantly. It's not as if you have a price, you're moving prices constantly. The way we see next year, we are definitely moving prices. We already have in the U.S. We are in Europe as well. We're also moving in parts of Asia.
We're on the track to recoup the EBITDA that we've had the compression with over the last couple of years. As I said, we're not gonna get that all back in one year. 2023, 2024 will be the years of us coming down the other side of that curve as we hold price and raise price in certain parts of the world. Yes, I think the basic answer is we continue to be aggressive on price. We've had margin compression that we don't like, and we're gonna get those margins back.
Okay. Just on the new market initiatives, you know, obviously I know this has been an important initiative, and now you're starting to see the results, and I'm just wondering as you see those results, is it sort of creating new opportunities or new lines of sight on other things you can do within those markets with other molecules? You know, just is the opportunity set broadening, I guess is my question.
Yeah. Listen, I think once you start down the road of expanding where you're actually selling, then growth rates accelerate. And that's what we've seen. I'll just give you a little factoid that, you know, we talked about growth in Latin America being very strong. 50% of our growth in Brazil in the third quarter was our new market access. So what does that basically mean? It means we're selling onto new acres that we never sold them to before. We're selling to broader distributors and co-ops with deeper relationships. And we're selling a portfolio that is somewhat different to what we've sold before. For instance, I talked about the bifenthrin-based products for stink bugs. That is a big problem in the Brazilian soybean market, and we have the best solution there. So we're expanding our sales into new areas. U.S. is another good example.
We've added a number of salespeople and tech service people over the last 12 months. That means we're calling on more retailers, we're calling on different distribution outlets, and we're getting our portfolio into hands that have never been in there before. When you think about FMC's price and volume growth, that volume growth is not to the same customers. The volume growth is going to new people, new markets, new acres, new crops that we've not been on before. We see that as something very positive. I would say we're at the beginning of a multi-year effort by FMC to really improve our market access, which will improve our market share and profitability. I'm very happy with what I see today. Obviously, we have to train new salespeople, we have to train tech service. You know what?
Within a 12-month period, good salespeople start to get returns, and we're seeing that now.
Sounds great. Thank you very much.
Thanks, Vincent.
Our next question comes from Kevin McCarthy with Vertical Research Partners. Your line is now open.
Yes, good morning. Mark, I think you've closed on the BioPhero deal and owned it for maybe three or four months at this point. Can you provide an update on what you're seeing in that business and your level of confidence in the strategy to, you know, leverage the technology across major crops with an eye toward your goal of $1 billion in sales by 2030? More broadly, what are you seeing in the pipeline as it relates to future inorganic growth potential for your biologicals platform?
Yeah, thanks, Kevin. It's hard to believe that we've owned the business for three or four months. There's been a lot of progress. First of all, on integration. Integration has gone very smoothly. The good news is that our biologicals platform and plant health platform is based in Copenhagen, which is where BioPhero are based. We're only about four or five kilometers apart from each other. That that's working really well. There's been very good dialogue there. I think the most important thing that I can tell you is that we made our first commercial sales in the last three to four months. We made our first commercial batches of one product, and we've actually scaled up a second product. The timing was very good for us. It allowed us to integrate and get the first commercial sales.
That's an important step to prove that the technology works and customers are willing to buy. That technology is very important. The pipeline is pretty much as what we said it was. We have five products in research today and they're moving through at the rate that we would expect. I think the most important other aspect is manufacturing strategy. This is fermentation, and it is new technology to FMC. Our manufacturing groups are hiring people right now with fermentation capabilities to augment what BioPhero have. We're making great progress on our strategy for where are we going to manufacture. Are we gonna do it ourselves? Are we doing it with third parties? Is it a combination? All of that is going very well. Second part of your question, Kevin, regarding the inorganic opportunities for M&A.
We do have a number of targets that we're looking at today from a plant health perspective. They are based around the biologicals platform. I'm not gonna say any more than that, except that this is, and I've said it numerous times, that this is an area of focus for FMC. Not only from an M&A perspective, but from our ventures group as well. I think many of you know that we set up a ventures group about two and a half years ago. Actually, BioPhero was one of the first companies that we ever invested in. We do have other investments in peptides that are going very well. These are new areas for biologicals to be used as pesticides. Expect to see more from us on that M&A front.
Thank you for that. Secondly, if I may, are you seeing inventory levels that you would describe as outlying, either in terms of being too high or too low in any of your major markets nowadays?
Well, I think generally speaking, overall, we would say we're happy where inventory levels are in the marketplace. There are pockets of higher inventories. We've talked about India before, the last few years with the way the monsoons played out and rice acreage reductions have not been great. So we're working through inventory there. I would say, in the U.S., things are fine. Europe is pretty okay for us. One or two pockets in the South because of the dry weather that we had last year. I would say in Latin America, there are parts of Brazilian market where they had a drought last year that, you can imagine inventories are high. Inventories are high right now in Brazil because we're in the planting season. We're happy with where our inventories are right now.
Thanks very much.
Our next question comes from Joel Jackson with BMO. Your line is now open.
Hey, Mark. Hey, Andrew.
Hey, Joel.
You're not gonna like this question, but I'm gonna try. I'm gonna connect the dots to what you said. You said you're on pace to hit the five-year target that you set in 2018 for 2023. If I take 8% off your 2018 EBITDA, CAGR that's about approximately $1.6 billion EBITDA next year. I think you said, well, but you're on pace for 8% or nothing you say wouldn't take you out of the range that normal 7%-9% growth rate off of this year. That would imply a $1.5 billion EBITDA next year. Can you clarify your comments, please?
Yeah, I think maybe you misunderstood, Joel. I said that next year we would have in the range of 5%-7%, 7%-9%. When you look at the five-year average, we're at about 6.5% revenue growth, and we're slightly below the EBITDA number for the last four years. I think we're at $1.4 billion, and I think our forecast for 2022 in the long range plan was $1.45 billion. If you back out Russia, we're up $1.425 billion. We're $25 million below on $1.45 billion. That's not a lot. When you think about the significant cost we've had, and I think through the planning period, we're over $1 billion of cost in FX. Andrew, is that correct?
Right. At EBITDA, I think, Joel, just to put a couple of markers down with our five-year goals. At the midpoint of our guidance for this year, revenue would be 7.4% compounded. So above the high end of our 5%-7% range that we've targeted over that time period. EBITDA is just about 6% at the midpoint, and as Mark pointed out, that's after swallowing $25 million in lost EBIT by the exit of our Russian business. You know, on absent that decision, a little bit better. I think, you know, the comments earlier in the call and in the script are that Mark made around the 5%-7%, 7%-9% are very specifically to single year 2023.
You know, we think that relationship of top line and bottom line, where the top line grows at a multiple of the overall market with a balance of pricing and volume, and where the bottom line grows faster and we see margin expansion, but particularly in the second half as we've discussed some of those dynamics, is the right way to be thinking about 2023. I like what Mark's earlier comment. We don't have a budget yet. We're in the midst of that roll-up process. This is from, you know, working through that process and I think a recognition of a very strong market backdrop that we're operating in right now. I think some good signs of momentum in the right direction around costs and continued strength with volume. Okay.
My follow-up would be, I guess, a little bit small two-parters. I think CapEx went down $25 million this year. Would that mean we're gonna have more CapEx next year? If you've got inflation hurting working capital this year, that's brought down your free cash flow, are you expecting next year to have some very positive tailwinds on working capital and free cash flow? Let me hit both pieces. I think, yes, we did bring down the midpoint of our CapEx guidance this year by $25 million. That's really driven by availability of materials and labor to do the projects we had in the pipeline. We still think $150 million-$175 million is the right range, steady state, for our business.
It's also limited by our own internal capability to execute. I don't expect some big step up in CapEx next year. You know, $150 million-$175 million is probably a more normalized range looking to 2023 and beyond. In terms of the working capital impact on cash flow, we're dealing with massive cost inflation and large price increases. You know, at the midpoint, $650 million in sales growth this year. Given our cash cycle, it's gonna take a little while to catch back up and have that flow all the way through and be collected.
You know, with the higher sales in Q4, you know, the dynamics of the markets we sell in in Q4 are such that you don't collect on those sales in the same quarter. That's the reason for the decrement down in free cash flow this year. You know, as I commented in the script, and I'll echo here, we do expect to revert back to the more normal 70%-80% conversion range next year, as we work through some of that and catch up on some of that inflation of working capital. We are still expecting some inflation in cost next year. We are expecting to continue raising prices next year, but at a lower rate. It should not be the same substantial headwind and cash that we have this year.
It really is that just catching up on, you know, very rapid inflation and price escalation that's just hitting our working capital in the short term. Thank you. Thanks.
Our next question comes from Adam Samuelson with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.
Yes, thank you. Good morning, everyone. Maybe following up on Joel's line of questioning on the growth. I'm just trying to connect this concept of price, cost, and FX has been a kind of multi-year headwind to the business and this idea that you do think there is potential to catch up. I just wanna clarify because if that does actually occur, I presume that would get you to a year where you have scope to exceed that kind of 7%-9% EBITDA growth algorithm. Especially, I'm trying to think on a year-on-year basis, if there's the absence of secondary supplier sourcing, which are incremental costs you're incurring to drive volume that are difficult to recoup. The absence of that can be a bigger tailwind.
I'm just trying to connect kind of if we can actually, when can we actually think get caught up on price, costs, FX, kind of the net of those three, which has been pretty sizable headwind for the last couple of years.
Yeah. Well, I think we've been pretty explicit that I would say we're starting to see some of that in Q4, and we'll see more of it as we start to go through next year. I think where you see the real turn is the second half of the year, because at that point, we will be continuing to benefit from the price increases. At that point, if everything goes as we think it should go, then prices will actually be coming down in the second half of the year for raw materials, logistics, et cetera. That's when we should start to see that acceleration of margin, and you will see that continuing through 2024. It's really six months out from now, although we're starting to see the first signs of it now.
Andrew, would you wanna add anything?
Yeah. Adam, I would just add, you know, I think as you think about expectations for 2023 in particular, you know, as Mark pointed out, that shift in cost from being a headwind to a tailwind is likely second half. Just the nature of catching up on that cumulative price cost FX relationship, that's gonna take more than a year to do. Mark had commented that in our prepared comments. That is not something that's just gonna switch back immediately. We will continue raising prices, we will continue holding prices as costs begin to decelerate and turn the other direction. That's when we'll see the margin growth catch up to catch up on that relationship.
You know, could next year be better than 7%-9% at the bottom line? Possible. Again, we don't have a budget yet, but what we do feel very confident about is that relationship between, you know, top line growth at a multiple of the overall market driven by a balance of volume and pricing with leverage to the bottom line, particularly in the second half next year as we get to a reversal of the cost direction that we've had for the past multiple years. That I think is something we can feel very confident about going into 2023, even in the absence of a full budget.
Got it. I appreciate you don't have a full budget, so this will be something that will get much closer scrutiny kind of through the next few months until your outlook in February. On the SG&A and R&D side, and looking at the way you frame the cost dynamics, you talk about labor cost inflation, which is evident, but continued investments across a whole kind of all your key kind of investment areas. Is there any notable or sizable step up on the SG&A and R&D side that, you know, in excess of some of the broader inflation that we're seeing that we should be contemplating?
No, I don't think so, Adam. You know, we're investing in R&D at an appropriate rate right now. That will step up next year as, obviously, we continue. We're introducing new products into our pipeline. Precision Agriculture is getting the appropriate funding, and that is growing well for us. Then on the SG&A side, we will not slow down on the market access investments around the world. Then we have the inflationary rates that we see for people costs around the world as we go into next year. I don't think there's anything there that I would call a step up. Andrew, I don't think there's anything.
No, I think at this point, I'd just guide you to, we would expect SG&A and R&D to grow no faster than sales. You know, that would allow plenty of room to continue funding the investments Mark has described to deal with inflation. On the SG&A side in particular, we're continuing to drive leverage out of our back office. You know, we are making investments in customer-facing market access areas of SG&A, but in more of the back office business process part of SG&A, we're working very hard to continue to drive efficiencies out of the business. So that kind of leverage on sort of back office SG&A, you should also expect to continue.
All right. That's all super helpful. I'll pass it on. Thanks.
Thank you.
Thanks, Adam.
Our next question comes from Steve Byrne with Bank of America. Your line is now open.
Andrew, just a couple of minutes ago, you made a comment about expecting further cost inflation in the first half of next year. Is that just a year-over-year comment, or do you expect inflation sequentially from here? I raise that as we've heard about some actives being sourced from China that have already deflated significantly. So can you comment on what were your raws inflation in the third quarter year-over-year, and are you seeing a difference between whether you're sourcing those raws and actives from China versus other parts of the world?
Steve, I think great point. Let's parse that in a couple of pieces. First, when we're talking, we've been talking about inflation year-on-year change. We expect there to be year-on-year increase in our costs in the first half of next year, principally based on what we are seeing in raw material, active ingredient, intermediates that we are entering purchase orders for right now. Now, the thing we've tried to highlight, and let me reemphasize, you know, we can only speak to the mix of things we buy. We are aware and have seen market data on a number of more generic commodity active ingredients are being sourced out of China, where there have been some announced price decreases.
We are buying, you know, for example, intermediates for diamide, which are highly specialized and have very few, if no, other commercial uses, and very limited number of suppliers. You know, that dynamic may be FMC specific. I will say this, you know, and again, you know, we are seeing a decelerating rate of inflation as we look into the first half, although costs will be up year-on-year. That gives us confidence and as we continue to look at how supply disruptions are resolving and how they, you know, our ability to, again, to shift more of our production back to preferred suppliers and concentrate the buy a bit relative to what we've been doing the past several quarters, you know, gives us confidence that we're gonna see this benefit going into the second half.
Again, I think cost inflation should be lower in Q4 than it was in Q3, should be lower in the first half next year than it was in Q4. Still up year-on-year. As we get into the second half, we start to get to a positive year-on-year comparison. That help?
It does. What were raws inflation year-over-year in the third quarter? Maybe more broadly, what limits you from being able to push price, you know, not more than 7% or, you know, to close that gap? Are you seeing any erosion in discipline from competitors, or is it certain regions of the world or certain, you know, ag economies that really represent the challenge on pushing price more than that?
No, I don't. It's Mark here. I don't think so. I think, you know, we're in the high single digits. That's a lot of price when you're at our size and especially with our EBITDA margins. You know, for us, it's not. You're never gonna get all of this back in one or two quarters. You know, the costs flow over a period of time and you work your way through back on a same sort of principle. At the end of the day, we are a fine and specialty chemical company. We're not a commodity chemical company. You know, it takes us a little bit to get it on one side, but on the other side, we keep it. I think that's an important facet that you have to remember.
I think Andrew outlined pretty well, you know, the inflationary aspect that we're thinking through. For me, I think the way we're growing the business, and don't forget, this year is gonna be a record year for us. I think we're taking the appropriate actions on price, and we'll continue to do so. In addition, we're gaining market share by our market access activities. I think the two combined produce very strong results.
I think, Steve, just one last comment there. You have to think about maintaining that, you know, if we continue to have full year price increase next year and a second half where costs start declining, you get that, you're starting to get real margin recovery. So raising prices into that, you know, we're basically trying to set the price to where we can hold it and hold that margin as costs begin to decelerate and recoup the margin with decelerating costs and the stickiness of those price increases. As Mark mentioned, that's very much the hallmark of a specialty business as opposed to a commodity business.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Artem Chubarov with Redburn. Your line is now open.
Hello, and thanks for taking my question. I think we've already touched on that a bit, but getting back to your full-year guidance on low- to mid-single-digit growth, is that correct to assume that you're penciling in low-single-digit price increase, or is it more like the mid or high-single-digit growth? Would you have any comments on that, please? Thank you.
Yeah. I think I said it earlier at the beginning, you know, when we think about next year, you know, pricing in that low to mid-single digit range, volume in the low to mid-single digit range is appropriate for how we're thinking, our early thinking for next year. So if you're specifically focused on price, I would think in that low to mid-range.
All right. Thanks very much. Just wanted to confirm that. Thank you.
Thank you.
Our next question comes from Josh Spector with UBS. Your line is now open.
Yeah. Hey, guys. Good morning. Two quick ones, if I may. Just when you talked about diamides gaining momentum in Asia, is there a way to think about the penetration of those products in that market versus the rest of world and the runway there? When you talk about increased market access in Latin America, have those people and costs been put in place and now you're gonna reap the benefit of that, or is that something where costs are still ramping? Thanks.
Thank you. Yeah, taking the second one first, most of the costs have already been embedded in the Latin American business. You know, we'll see those benefits. We've seen them already, but we'll see them accelerate as we go through next year. On the diamides in Asia, listen, there's two very big markets as far as rice and fruit and vegetables, and pretty much every country grows rice, and pretty much every country grows fruit and vegetables. Diamides in Asia is our biggest market. About 50% of the diamides sold in Asia. So you could think about pretty much every country are our major markets, and rice and fruit and vegetables are the key ones.
Okay, thank you.
Thank you.
That was our last question, so I'll pass the call back over to the management team for closing remarks.
Yeah, there are no more closing remarks. That is all the time that we have for the call today. Thank you, and have a good day.
That concludes the conference call. Thank you for participation. You may now disconnect your line.