I would now like to introduce your host, Katrina O'Connell, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Gap Inc. Q4 2013 earnings conference call. I'd like to remind you that the information made available on this webcast and conference call contains forward looking statements. For information on factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements as well as reconciliations or descriptions of measures we're required to reconcile to GAAP Financial Measures, please refer to today's press release as well as our most recent Annual Report on Form 10 ks and our subsequent filings with the SEC, all of which are available on gapinc.com.
These forward looking statements are based on information as of February 27, 2014, and we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward looking statements. Before we begin, I also want to mention that Sabrina will be using slides to supplement her remarks, which you can view by going to the Investor Relations section at gapinc.com. Joining us on the call today are Chairman and CEO, Glenn Murphy and Executive Vice President and CFO, Sabrina Simmons. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Glenn.
Thank you, Katrina, and good afternoon, everybody. The February call is traditionally one that is pretty heavily skewed towards financial information. So Sabrina will be coming on in a minute talk about Q4, 2013 results, full year results and to give guidance for 2014. So with that as our backdrop, what I want to do is 2 things. I want to take you through what I believe were the accomplishments that Gap Inc.
Had in 2013 and then speak to our 4 global strategic priorities for this current fiscal year. In 2013, we had a number of accomplishments that contributed to our performance of an increase of 18% in earnings per share and some are more culturally based. The fact that we comped in every quarter, we felt good about. It was a very consistent year. The numbers had a little bit of variability into them, but we comped every single quarter.
While the market numbers are not available just yet, we're pretty confident we can say we gained share again for the 2nd year in a row, gained share especially in our domestic market of North America. One of the things I feel good about when I think back on 2013 is culturally the business pivoted towards digital. This business is building a bridge between its physical stores and the digital world in which we operate. We know that's the winning strategy for us. Look, I've been in retail 25 years.
I grew up for the bricks and mortar side of the business. We have 3,600 stores if you include our franchise business. It takes a company like ours a long time to make exciting investments we've made on the digital side of the business. We've made it through the new team we put into place. And that was something so important to the future of our business to get the right balance between our digital and physical messaging to consumers and offerings in those two channels.
We launched Reserve in Store and Find in Store in 2013. Now in 2014, we have to market that strongly and make sure that all customers, especially millennials are really aware of this service that we have that nobody else has. We also demonstrated in 2013 that we continue to have a very flexible economic model. We saw that in the Q4 where when the gross margin dollars in our business are not to the level we'd like them, we have the ability through multiple levers in the business to reduce cost and still achieve a very strong performance on operating margin and on earnings per share. I would actually say in 2013, we found new avenues of cost reduction was a combination between the flexibility in the model and constantly pushing ourselves to find new savings and new ways to get efficiency and productivity in our business.
Our international online business had another very strong year and I mentioned this for a strategic reason. We continue to look at what the right balance is of our bricks and mortar business to our growing digital business internationally to have this growth in Europe and Japan and China. There's always going to be a need for a customer to go into a store. Philosophically and strategically Gap Inc. Believes that, but finding the balance in our international markets is going to be important where the fleet is not as large as here domestically.
In the China market, we opened over 30 stores, but more importantly, we opened in 4 new cities. We ended the year in 21 cities, which is good coverage for us. I'm sure everybody knows this stat, but it's always worth repeating because it's so striking. There are 50 cities in China with more than 5,000,000 people. So we're not even halfway there yet.
What's important because most people know we've been making a big investment in marketing and brand awareness. Long term, that's how you're going to win in China by having a real brand that people know what it stands for and what it represents. Our awareness in 2013 hit 70%. And that's equal to or above a lot of our international competitors who've been there many years before us. 2013 will be remembered as the year that Old Navy went international.
While we tested a single store in Tokyo in 2012, we now have almost 20 stores in Japan. And that's opening the door because what happens now is we built the structure and we put the processes in place to have an international business. Now you just got to layer on countries. And that's a big part of what Stephane put in place, but we are really prepared now in 2014 to take our biggest brand outside of its traditional two markets of the United States and Canada. We opened up our 500th global outlet store in 2013.
Actually finished at 525 plus, but we opened our 500 store and this is a key tenet to the company's strategy, multiple channels, strong in specialty branded business complemented by this derivative of our specialty business, which is our value outlet business and our online business. But that 500 stores globally really speaks to the opportunity for us in more international markets to come. And finally, 2013 from the company's perspective as well as my own was the breakout year for Athleta. It opened 30 stores. We have 65 stores now, but by every metric we look at, whether that's comp, traffic, penetration in key markets, what the brand stands for, the new customer acquisitions.
It was really a breakout year for Athleta. That's something to celebrate in the business that has 6 brands, 3 that are iconic. It looks like Athleta is on its path to becoming the 4th iconic brand within Gap Inc. Portfolio. As we look at 2014 at Gap Inc, we're very focused on our 4 global strategic priorities.
Let me talk about our global growth and that starts with our international markets. And our international markets start with China. We'll have 30 new stores in the Chinese market, 4 new cities in 2014. That's made up of both specialty stores and outlet stores. We're looking at making some real investments beyond we've done the last couple of years in our online business.
We're lining ourselves up with some strategic partners. We do see the online market and mobile business, everything we're doing here domestically is we're seeing it in spades in China, which lines up so nicely with how we see our business and winning both in digital and physical. Old Navy opens up in China. 1st store opens on March 1, which is next week and we will do another 5 stores on top of that store opens in Shanghai next week in 2014. Then you have Old Navy International outside of China.
We'll open about 25 stores in Japan and we will go to our 1st franchise market this year in the Philippines. Our online business will deliver growth to us because day 1 when Old Navy China opens, we will open an Old Navy site on that exact same day on March 1. Same goes for Taiwan. The Gap Taiwan online will open up the first day our store opens. From a growth perspective, we'll open up 60 global outlets in 2014.
And lastly, we will open somewhere around 30 Athleta stores and get just close to 100 store mark by the end of the year. 2nd big priority for us is on omni channel. And it starts with from my perspective, it starts with marketing and driving awareness of reserve in store and find in store. As a matter of fact, reserve in store will be in all Gap stores. It was only in half the Gap stores at the end of Q4.
Domestically, one of the investments we're making, we're making lots of investments. It's always about our site, how could our images look better, how could it be faster. Everything is important to us in online. But one area we're focusing on is on responsive design and making sure regardless of the device you're on, because not all devices are the same, how does the messaging and the images to get to the highest level of engagement possible based on how new investment we're making as part of our omni channel roadmap is to get into order in store. And we'll be doing some pilots in the first half of this year, whether that's on a self-service kiosk in our stores or service component inside, which fits to the announcement we made last week about wages.
More and more our store associates, full time, part time managers are being asked to do so much more. Lots of opportunity on the omni channel, some of the ideas in the U. S. Will migrate to Canada. We're looking at click and collect in the U.
K, which is something that's more appropriate in that market than reserve and store is in North America. And lastly, you'll see a lot more personalization in our business. We're going to operationalize it in this current fiscal year. That just starts with serving up home pages that matter to people based on their buying decisions historically or trying to make sure that if somebody is more interested in certain categories, certain messaging that that personalized homepage happens. This business is all about engagement.
You're not getting click through. You're not maximizing engagement. And that's what personalization is about. 3rd strategic priority is to build a responsive supply chain model. 2013 that started with the consolidation of our fabrics, eliminating lots of fabrics we didn't need.
Now that we have a fabric library that's a lot less than it was the previous year, now you can platform those fabrics. And we're making huge progress on that. We went from almost having no fabrics platformed and it's going to be a big difference in our business. How much product by the end of the year came off like fabric that was platformed in the business, it's sitting at the vendor ready to go and introduces flexibility and speed to an operating model which we didn't have before. VMI, vendor managed inventory, we made big strides in 2013.
We're doing a lot more testing of products, test and respond. You'll see a lot of that that's happening right now in our business for fall. And in the back half, we're going to finally introduce rapid response. That's just having a model which you can react in season. All of those will come together and we're feeling pretty good with the progress we've made.
And lastly, we are working to develop a seamless inventory model at Gap, Inc. Sponsored supply chain is a change in our supply chain model. This is a change in how we manage inventory. And one example is both in China and Athleta in 2014, we will have inventory sitting on the same shelf that can be shipped to a direct customer to their home or to a store. To me that's the Holy Grail of seamless inventory and that's where we really can maximize our gross margin dollars.
So we'll be hearing a lot more updates about our vision of this for 2015, but I do want to inform everybody that we accomplished what we said we're going to accomplish last year. We have a global label now in all of our businesses. We have global assortment for each one of our brands and we'll have a global fit by fall. And that's the foundational tenants of any seamless inventory model again in those three components in place. Before I hand the call over to Sabrina to take you through the numbers, the team here 2013.
It was a good year on top of our performance in 2012. We are very focused at the beginning of this year on winning, on building this bridge between digital and physical, on executing these 4 global priorities flawlessly, and retaining and attracting the best talent in the industry. With all that said, Sabrina, over to you.
Thank you, Glenn. Good afternoon, everyone. Overall, we're pleased with our performance in 2013. We achieved our stated objectives, namely growing sales, delivering operating margin expansion, growing earnings per share and returning excess cash to shareholders. And we met our goals despite facing significant headwinds from foreign exchange and a shorter fiscal year.
Here are some full year highlights. Net sales grew 5% on a constant currency basis as we continue to gain momentum in growing globally through all of our channels, especially online, which grew 21% for the year. In line with our strategy, our revenue mix shifted to our higher return channels with online penetration growing 2 percentage points to 14%. Full year comp sales were positive 2%, driven by GAAP at positive 3% and Old Navy at positive 2%. Operating margin expanded 90 basis points to 13.3%.
Earnings per share grew 18% to $2.74 on top of last year's strong 49% growth. And finally, we distributed $1,300,000,000 of cash to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends. Moving to 4th quarter and full year financial results. As a reminder, both 4th quarter and full year results are negatively impacted by the loss of the 53rd week. Sales for the 4th quarter were $4,600,000,000 with comp sales up 1%.
For the full year, reported sales were up 3% to $16,100,000,000 despite the negative translation impact from foreign exchange of about $240,000,000 Moving to gross margin, 4th quarter gross margin was down 280 basis points to 34.8%. Merchandise margins were down 220 basis points for the quarter driven by the unusually promotional holiday season. And as we expected rent and occupancy deleveraged 60 basis points driven by the lack of the 53rd week. For the full year, gross profit dollars grew by 2% to $6,300,000,000 and gross margin was down 40 basis points to 39%. Our merchandise margins were down 50 basis points and rent and occupancy leveraged by 10 basis points.
Regarding SG and A, our discipline around expense management resulted in 4th quarter total operating expenses of $1,100,000,000 a reduction of $103,000,000 from the prior year, driven by savings in store expenses and overhead as well as the positive impact to expenses from foreign exchange translation and the lack of the 53rd week. As a percent of sales, total operating expenses leveraged by 140 basis points. For the full year, total operating expenses were $4,100,000,000 down $85,000,000 from last year with the majority of the decline driven by translation of foreign currency. As a rate to sales, SG and A leveraged 130 basis points. Marketing expenses for the full year were 637 $16,000,000 to last year.
The result, we're pleased that we grew full year operating income by $207,000,000 and net income by $145,000,000 to nearly $1,300,000,000 Supporting our long term growth strategies, we opened 190 new company operated stores in 2013 with store growth focused primarily in Asia. In North America store growth was driven by Athleta. Our square footage grew by 1%. Store count and square footage by division are listed in the press release. Capital expenditures for the full year were $670,000,000 Though over half of our capital expenditures was on stores, importantly, we also continued to invest significantly in strategic areas like omni channel and supply chain.
Regarding the balance sheet and cash flow, inventory dollars per store were up 7% at the end of the 4th quarter, in line with our guidance. And we expect a similar increase in inventory dollars per store at the end of Q1. For the full year, free cash flow was an inflow of over $1,000,000,000 and we ended the year with about $1,500,000,000 in cash. We distributed $1,300,000,000 of cash to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, including $134,000,000 on share repurchases and dividends, including $134,000,000 on share repurchases in the 4th quarter. We ended the year with 446,000,000 shares outstanding.
And now I'd like to share our outlook for 2014. This year we'll continue to pursue a balanced approach to deliver on our goals. Specifically we'll focus on growing sales with healthy merchandise margins, managing our expenses, delivering earnings per share growth and as always returning excess cash to shareholders. However, it's important to discuss the impact foreign exchange will have in 2014. Let's begin with the impact to our goal of growing sales with healthy merchandise margins.
Our objective overall is to deliver modest positive comps on a full year basis. In addition to our comp base, we plan to drive increased revenue comp base, we plan to drive increased revenue through our multiple channels, newer brands and geographies. While comp is reported on a currency neutral basis, our revenues and margins are subject to currency fluctuations. As a reminder, our largest foreign subsidiaries are in Canada and Japan with combined sales in these two countries of over $2,000,000,000 With the continuing depreciation of both those currencies, our reported results will be negatively impacted. There are really 2 separate impacts of foreign exchange.
The first is translation and the second is the economic impact to our merchandise margins. Because we hedge inventory purchases for our foreign subsidiaries 12 to 18 months in advance, we were largely shielded from the merchandise margin impact of the depreciating yen in 2013. However, as the old hedge rates lapse and new less favorable hedge rates come on, the cost of goods in local currencies will increase for our largest foreign subsidiaries. As a result, though we expect merchandise margins to remain healthy on a constant currency basis, on an actual basis, merchandise margin expansion will be challenging. Further, based on today's spot rates, translation will likely continue to impact us as well.
Having now explained this important dynamic to our merchandise margins and revenues, I would now like to turn to earnings per share growth. We expect reported earnings per share for fiscal year 2014 to be in the range of $2.90 to $2.95 Our guidance contemplates some of the foreign currency headwinds I just discussed. At today's spot rates, we estimate that the impact from foreign currencies reduces our reported EPS growth rate by 5 full percentage points. So to be clear, at its midpoint, our guidance of $2.90 to 2.95 represents EPS growth of 7% on a reported basis, which on a constant currency basis would be 5 percentage points higher than that or a solid a solid double digit growth rate. Driven primarily by the foreign currency impact to our merchandise margin, we expect operating margins to remain flattish on a reported basis.
Regarding the balance sheet and cash flow, we remain very committed to our principle of returning excess cash to shareholders. Since the inception of our excess cash to shareholders. Since the inception of our buyback program in 2,004, we have repurchased about 630,000,000 shares, representing over half of our shares outstanding at an average price of under $21 Over that same period, our free cash flow generation has averaged over $1,100,000,000 per year and we very consistently distributed that free cash flow to shareholders with distributions averaging over $1,500,000,000 per year over the same period. As a reminder, we announced a new $1,000,000,000 share repurchase authorization in November and we have $966,000,000 remaining on that authorization. Finally, today we announced our intention to increase our dividend by 10% to $0.88 per share.
This represents an increase to our annual dividend per share of more than 75% in just 2 years. Here are some additional full year guidance metrics. Regarding company operated stores, we plan to open about 185 and close about 70. We expect to increase net square footage in 2014 by about 2.5%, our largest increase since 2007. We expect capital expenditures to be about $750,000,000 reflecting continued investment in our strategic goals and we expect depreciation and amortization to be about $520,000,000 And finally, we expect our full year effective tax rate to be about 38.5%.
In conclusion, we're pleased that we continue to deliver strong financial performance while also making progress against our strategic objectives. As 2014, we remain focused on a balanced approach to achieving our goals and driving further value for our shareholders. Thank you. And now I'll turn it over to Katrina. Thanks, Sabrina.
That concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now open up the call questions. And we'd appreciate limiting your questions to 1 per person.
Thank you. Our first question comes from Oliver Chen with Citi. Hi, congratulations on a great year. Regarding the guidance going forward and look forward to the healthy merchandise margin rate, what are the main drivers for you to achieve that in your view given that we've come off of a mixed and challenging kind of holiday environment and you guys sailed through it with fine colors? And if you could spend a little bit of time talking about your assortment planning and your biggest opportunities there in terms of what you see in the marketplace and how you're executing by banner?
Thank you.
Okay, great. I'll start off, Oliver. I would say that our goal as the year progresses is certainly to bring our inventories even more in line with our total sales growth. So that's number 1. Number 2 is in the back half, we should begin to realize some benefits, albeit modest, but we definitely should begin to realize some benefits from our supply chain initiatives that we've been talking about for some time like fabric platforming, as well as vendor managed inventory.
So that together with what we believe will be solid assortments is why we feel that delivering underlying healthy merchandise margins is certainly realistic for us.
And I'll
turn it over to Glenn.
On the assortment planning, I'd say there's 2 I would love going brand by brand. There's 2 changes. 1 that applies to Gap and Banana Republic. You'll see our assortment become much more global. So this is the balance that the business has to strike.
They're going to have a global label and a global fit and what follows that is more global assortment. So the change there is that our local teams will be more involved in buying depth of differentiation as opposed to breadth of assortment. That's a pretty big change for us. It actually from my perspective it simplifies the business. It makes it faster.
It provides more continuity across all of our stores at Gap in our 50 odd countries and then Republic in close to 30 countries. The reason I'll mention Old Navy, just added Japan just about 18 months ago and Old Navy started off with a global assortment, global label and a global fit. The second thing I'd add is that, in order to really get the full value that a response to supply chain, the assortment mix has to shift somewhat. When we do our assortment mix, what's right for customers and how do we make sure it supports the brand and what the brand stands for and how do we gain share, But also the mix can change a little bit towards longer living styles. So more styles would last 52 weeks.
Now within that style, you can have a change in color, you can have a change in print, you can even have a small change in the style itself. But in general, using the fabric platform in more longer living styles, 52 week styles, more styles will last 24 weeks and then you'd have a few percentage wise, little less on the 12 week or less. These are nuances, we're not talking about 10, 4 percentage point changes, but nuances that fit with the responsive supply chain needs the company has.
Thank you. Best regards. Thank you. Our next question will come from Lorraine Hutchinson with Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Hi, thanks. It's Paul Alexander for Lorraine. Guys, can you just tell us a little bit about how you're thinking about the environment in 2014? As Oliver just said, we're coming off of a very promotional holiday and fall. But do you feel like things are getting better in that regard?
And do you think recent weakness in the mall is temporary like that or perhaps something more secular? And how does impact how you're planning inventory and promotions for 2014? I'd definitely say the mall traffic for a number of years, if that has been slowing down, if that's the definition of secular then we're definitely preparing for mall traffic to not robustly turn back upwards all of a sudden. And so whether it continues to decline somewhat over time, I think that's realistic to assume and that's part of our thinking of the omnichannel work we're doing. And the question for us we don't have just yet was early indications, but they're not worth commenting on, so we have more and more evidence.
As I said in my opening comments, this notion of getting people's eyeballs, which is greater than 50% of the engagement in our brands right now start on a smartphone or an iPad or a desktop. How do you get that customer getting them into the physical store and that's that bridge between digital and physical and reserve in store is one of the tools to make that happen. Now we're only one player in the mall. So one set of brands or portfolio brands with one tool called reserve in store is not necessarily strong enough to change the overall shift that's going on in frequency of visits or mall traffic. But for us personally, we're doing it because we're the category that people at the end of the day, they want to buy it in the store.
And absolutely, people buy our category and our brands online. But the vast majority of that number really hasn't changed in 5 years, would prefer to get engaged online and even bring their smartphone into the store, so they can get into social media while shopping our store. But they want to buy the product, they want to have the shopping experience inside the store that involves fitting room, service, looking at different choices. So there's digital bridge of the digital environment in which we continue to invest in our physical stores is critical for us. The promotional environment, I think I kind of answered this at the same time for the last 5 or 6 years.
I mean, the environment has been promotional since 2,008. There was promotions in 2,000 and 7, but it picked up in 2,008. Our way of dealing with that is we have a very strong outlet business. We have a very strong brand in Old Navy that are really our value brands. And we got to continue as a business to be innovative and creative and bring reasons for people to engage in our brands either online or in our stores that are not rooted in promotions and discounts with a frequency in which they're rooted in today.
And sometimes we do that very well. But in general, I think that's a huge opportunity for us and one that our brand presidents are very focused on in 2014.
Thank you very much. Our next question comes from the line of Kimberly Greenberger with Morgan Stanley.
Hey, thanks so much. I'm wondering, Sabrina, you mentioned that you found some, let's say, an unlock and additional SG SG and A savings opportunities in the back half of the year. Can you just help us understand where those came from? And I'm not expecting the same challenges necessarily to persist in the second half of the year here in 2014. But if they did, do you have incremental opportunities beyond the SG and A savings that you secured last year?
Thanks. Yes, sure. Kimberly, for the most part, I think you've seen us pretty consistently show a lot of discipline and flexibility around our expense structure. And that's because over 50% of our expenses are store related and then over 50% of that is variable. So we know how to sort of flex our expense structure quite nimbly, I'm proud to say.
With regard to the end of this year, I mean, for the back half in total, of course, we benefited from the lack of the 53rd week. So expenses would naturally some portion of them would just be down. We also benefited from the translation of expenses from foreign currencies coming in less. But we did, in fact, for sure have old fashioned discipline around store expenses were a big lever in that because, again, they're largely variable. And then secondly, our overheads in total, we also experienced quite a bit of good discipline around that.
Looking forward into 2014, it is always our goal to remain disciplined and try and leverage expenses. If we achieve our goal, of course, of increasing revenues and delivering modest positive comps, we would expect our expenses to increase on a nominal basis, but always leverage. And we'll use many levers within that large expense area in order to deliver that. What I will say is it's likely given that we just delivered 130 basis points of leverage in 2013, it's likely that our 2014 leverage won't
be quite as large. We guided to
reported operating margins being about Great. Thank you. Great. Thank you.
Our next question will come from Adrienne Tennant with Janney Capital Markets.
Good afternoon. Let me add my congratulations on holiday and the year. Glenn, I was wondering if you can give us some more color on the analysis that went behind the decision to raise minimum wage to 9% this year and then 10% in the out year. And is that in effect right as we speak? Or is that going to be in effect?
And if so, at what point in time? And along with that, is there additional training or responsibilities that accompany those higher wages? Thank you very much.
The analysis was fairly extensive. It was more what we said on our releases on Wednesday was a strategic decision that we've been looking at for a period of time and it was a little bit grounded in the launch of reserve in store back in November of last year. And staring at our roadmap and I just mentioned on the call that we're looking at order in store, we're looking at other initiatives that are going to support the omni channel roadmap for the company. So as we look at all those initiatives, start off with ship from store, find in stores really dependent on store associates, explaining that to customers, selling that come as a benefit and reserve in stores is a step above that, order in stores another step. So as a management team, we sat back, talked to the brand presidents and we just came to realize that in spite of what other people may be thinking about stores and their future, we're actually looking at the role of the store is going to incrementally increase as more and more of these initiatives and these ideas and these convenient services get provided to customers.
In terms of the economics, we $10 will be effective in June of 2015. And the $10 will be effective in June 2015.
Okay, great. Thank you so much.
And our next question comes from the line of Simeon Siegel with Nomura.
Great. Thanks. Good afternoon, guys. I was just wondering if you could parse out the strength of the online business. Were there any particular areas of strength there by geography or concept?
And then just out of curiosity, when you report the online sales, does that include the omnichannel purchases?
I'll answer the well, I know the answer to both, but yes to the second one. But the first part I mentioned in the opening comments, we've been very pleased with our international growth when it comes to online. And now that we're into multiple years, it's really it's not only the growth, but it's the penetration to our total store sales. And so good very good numbers in the UK, and although we have the service in France and Italy as well for other European stores, So very strong in the U. K, continue to be strong in Canada, strong in Canada for 3.5 years now since we've launched it.
We're in Japan just about a year now, which is a ship from store model, which we're going to move to ship from distribution center. But penetration is really beyond what we thought it was going to be. And we've opened in China day 1 in November, 2010 with our stores. We did a test, which I'd like to see us roll out, but I'll be talking to our Head of Franchise for Gap this weekend. But we did a test in our Turkey franchise market, where again that was a shift from their distribution centers, a turnkey online that we brought to them.
We feel very good about the results so far. So I'm sure all of our franchisees knowing that the corporate market strategy for us is this multi channel, multi brand approach. And I've talked to a lot of our franchisees and they're also interested in the specialty stores, which they all have now, moving quickly, if this turkey test continues to go where it's going right now moving out to the franchise market and looking at outlet stores. So international market is very strong and no real need to report anything by brand. I think we've been pleased with all business performance by brand except for maybe a little bit stronger than we thought it was going to be in 2013 with Athleta.
And the reason behind that is when you take a fleet from 35 to 65, even though our strategy is to not have a level of cannibalization in our online business, we've been pleased with how strong our online business continues to be with that one as we add the physical presence to that brand.
And just to underscore what Glenn said, the revenues booked where the transaction takes place, so our ship from store sales, because they're made online, they're all booked as part of the online sales. And those have been robust, especially as we brought more of our fleet on to ship from store and has certainly helped our growth rate online this year as well.
Got it. And then just quickly, Glenn, to your point about the opportunity to improve the promotional dependence. Do you see opportunity on the AUR front this year or to a point of the healthy merch margin is that more sourcing I guess Sabrina?
I think we look at it this way. We look at there's a number of initiatives I talked about in the opening call and one of the ones worth highlighting is responsive supply chain. And the purpose behind that is customer first. So when we talk about AURs, it's really about top line growth and that could be driven by AUR. But what we're really looking for is through responsive supply chain and I covered off at the beginning, it's been added some color behind it in her comments.
I think that is a path to get better top line growth, which has been better market share growth. And we believe that one of the metrics that will drive that top line in the back half when responsive supply chain starts to kick in should be some improvement in AUR and that's where our brand presidents are accountable for and that's what they're executing towards for the back half of twenty fourteen.
Great. Thanks and good luck for the year.
Your next question comes from the line of Matt McClintock with Barclays.
Hi. Good afternoon, everyone. Clint, I was wondering if you could focus a little bit more on your earlier comments on personalization. It seems like that has been an idea that's been talked about in the industry for several years now, but always seemed longer term in nature. And I was just wondering if now 2014 might be the year that we start to see meaningful impact on your business from personalization.
And how should we think about the growth and the development of that capability relative to other omnichannel capabilities that you have such as ship from store, reserve in store, which you rolled out pretty quickly? Thank you.
Let's say Matt that it's on the roadmap that we have 2012 was really beginning to ship from store. And as I said, we're now looking at in Q2 to start to put into our stores the capability of order from store and that could be doing it on your own. So that could be self order from store whether that's through some kind of kiosks we're going to put in, but we've been testing a lot of different tools or whether that's actually with the aid of the service. That's the reason why the wage strategy is so important. Personalization, we've really only been working on for the last 3 months and there isn't a day that goes by that we're not testing a personalization idea on the web.
Now it's we've been big fans for a long, long time getting away from this macro approach to consumer communication and getting into person And we have the data and we've been fortunate given our geographical location to really put investments that are in our P and L in 2012, in our P and L in 2013 to build the big data environment we need in order for personalization to begin on the web 1st and foremost, that's serving up web pages with a goal of getting a higher click through. And that could be by category, that could be by certain promotions, customers historically have reacted better than other customers. And I think it's the not to use the bridge analogy, I think it's a stepping stone to loyalty. And that's what everybody wants. Again, it's our definition of loyalty.
This is not loyalty you sometimes see in different sectors where for you pay $0.99 you have a card you pay $0.79 I think that's an historical loyalty program. But it's really looking at how personalization could then help unlock how we truly get to a loyalty play by customers and to this goal of person casting. Testing has been going well. We've been impressed with the numbers. I mean, it's when you think about it, how many eyeballs we see per week on our home pages and we're serving up, excluding the tests we do on a daily basis, the same home page to completely different people.
It's different, I mean, we have to look at it differently for new customers versus lapsed customers versus existing customers versus people with high frequency, low frequency. We have all that information. So we have an amazing team downstairs. I've been very impressed with the results I see every month on the tests that they've been doing. I've been very impressed with the results I see every month on the tests that they've been doing.
I'm not looking for much in the first half. I think as the testing continues to grow, we can figure out exactly what the driver is click through, which gets the conversion, which gets to higher sales, which therefore leads to market share. I think in the second half, it's something we're not talking about right now, maybe a little bit more at our analyst meeting, hearing from Art Peck and members of his team. And I think that there's something there in the back half that can provide some real value to the company. Great.
Thanks a lot.
And our next question will come from Paul Lejuez with Wells Fargo.
Hey, thanks guys. Glenn, as you think about all the ways that you're growing the business these days, what are your current hurdle rates that you set for the company from a returns perspective? And then I'm just wondering, can you rank which projects you believe will be generating the highest returns, whether it be Gap China or maybe Japan or China Athleta in the U. S? Just wondering how you're thinking about where the real high return projects are?
Thanks.
Yes. I'll start, Paul, with that. So Gwen and I obviously work very closely and spend a lot of time on capital allocation. Our starting point is to sort of look at our long term weighted average cost of capital, and our hurdle rates are going to be several points above our weighted average cost of capital because projects we approve, we want to make sure even if they have some variability to their pro formas that they're going to deliver for us. So we have pretty high bars with regard to returns.
And then with regard to our priorities, that's precisely how we set them as we look at the ranking of the various business cases and geographies that come to us. But importantly, we take a long term view or certainly you would never have launched something like China, which is going to provide us with an enormous runway in the long term, especially in terms of revenue. It already is contributing significantly to revenue, but takes a longer time to return because of the uniqueness of the market and the infrastructure needs. So there is a lot of discipline internally around looking at returns and prioritizing our initiatives around them.
And I'd say in some kind of order, I think this is being repetitive, Paul, from maybe a few calls ago. Our franchise business has the highest return and will continue and that's why you see Old Navy are going to do 5 to 6 doors in the Philippines in 2014 and that's the beginning of the Old Navy franchise rollout. Takes almost no capital from us, a very small amount. But the returns have been phenomenal. And that's it's a we always try to build on what Sabrina said, we always try to look at capital holistically and we try to look at every year as a pool of capital like this year and what are the right decisions for the company strategically, but then how do we make those calls to get a good blended capital, franchise, global outlet and factory stores, global online.
That's why my opening comments talking about these very strong growth rates in the UK, in Canada, in Japan and China with not a lot of investment, but yes, an investment that's returning multiple times over. Then I'd say from a brand yet to be proven, but if you're just asking me sitting here today, what do I think we're going to feel really good about in the next 2, 3, 4, 5 years to come is going to be Old Navy International. I think that business, if we go into the right countries, as we have in Japan, as we will in China and in the franchise business, the real estate opportunity in those countries where you can get really a percentage rent that's super attractive and get sales per foot better than we get in North America and get an economic model that I really think we can have where the percent of business on promo and the depth of discount is not as large. I think that business has the potential assuming we execute and that Stephane's international team stay on that business and its true potential. I think that really has great return for us.
2 other projects I mentioned upfront that are not growth based, omni channel should have a very good return on capital for us and seamless inventory when it gets going in the latter part of 2015.
Thanks. Good luck.
Our next question comes from the line of John Morris with BMO Capital Markets. Thanks. My congratulations too. Glenn, can you give us a quick holiday postmortem ex weather and mall traffic what could you have done better so we can set our sights on opportunities for next year? And then also just a quick follow-up on Athleta.
The growth there really meaningful now approaching 100 stores by the end of the year. So beyond your previous remarks share with us the performance there. Is it balanced regionally? What are the strengths and challenges? Thanks.
Well, John, the holiday question, we could be on here for a long time. I mean, it isn't a holiday or actually any month that goes by where I don't think the company is trying to learn what we've done better. We came out of Thanksgiving and realized that December was not likely going to play out as we had planned many, many months ahead of time. So it became a little bit more with some traditional ways of communicating and engaging customers and trying to get them either in stores, online and get the conversion in our business to produce the one comp we had. But I think holidays changed and we need to look at it differently.
So we've had to say we've had multiple meetings would be an understatement since the 1st January for all of our businesses. This is the benefit of having a portfolio is how does Old Navy approach and how does online Banana Republic and Gap in particular, how do they approach the holiday business for the benefit of Gap Inc. So there's some lessons where it starts earlier. There's lots of ways in which we looked at it and said if we could do it again, what we do all starts with product. And I think that I would just say from my perspective just to give you one lesson, it wasn't the top of my list, but it's probably one I can say on the phone is that as you move into December and more and more people are looking at gifting as opposed to self purchasing that our industry and us in particular really don't offer as much gifting choice as we should.
And I think that's a design issue, that's a merchant issue, that's a marketing issue. And that was a clear lesson that the whole business looked at as we were all in stores, all looking at our online, whether it's on an iPad every night and putting ourselves in the shoes of customers coming in on December 12. But again, whether you're on your smartphone or in our store, what are you looking for? Did we offer that? Did we sell it?
Did we market it? And personally, I was disappointed. We had a one comp and I'm sure that gained share relative to everybody else. We should have done a lot better and that's one of a number of lessons. We're very happy with that one.
It's not often we single it out and maybe it's a little optimistic of us or me in this case to call it the 4th iconic brand within our portfolio sooner rather than later. But I think I was very impressed with our performance in 2013. We have some new leadership and they made some very good decisions. I think the trends in the marketplace when it comes to women and when it comes to performance and fashion and how they're dressing in general and the products in which we offer and the changes in which we are making, they just seem to fit hand in glove. And this is a brand that's resonating for a lot of different reasons.
But as you suggested, getting to 100 stores, it starts becoming a more serious business for us. And we haven't had conversations yet about international. Is just we have a 100 store plan coming out. It's very strong online. It's gaining in terms of consumer awareness and acceptability.
And I think the profile of the age of our customers has changed in 2013. So very good team, very focused. It's a great brand and the business is we're couldn't be any happier with the acquisition and looking forward to 2014.
Thanks. Good luck for the upcoming year. And our next question will come from Omar Saad with ISI Group. Thanks for the question. You guys talked about I think 2.5% square footage growth.
I think you've mentioned the highest rate since 2007. I know a lot of it's coming internationally. What's really giving you the confidence overseas? Is there an inflection in the brand awareness? I know you threw some numbers out on China.
Are you going to require greater levels of marketing to enhance the brand awareness in some of these new markets? It seems like a pretty big inflection. Thanks.
Look, I would look at it a number of different ways. If you just look at international markets, we'll open at least between 70 and 80 franchise stores in 2014. So that's a little bit of Old Navy coming in, but filling into existing countries, introducing new countries. We understand the franchise market really well and that's leading with Gap following Banana Republic and Gap has very strong awareness around the world and we only put disproportionate amount of capital when the awareness is below a certain threshold we find acceptable. Then if you start in some kind of order, our global outlet business continues to be really strong, a little bit domestically, but really filling in international markets.
It's the only investments we're really making in Europe right now. We're happy with our specialty fleet. We've closed what we needed to close in the U. K. We have the right store fleet in France.
We're just on hold in Italy, waiting to make sure we get clarity on the economy and the marketplace. But we continue to fill in with global outlets. So there in Japan, in China, I think that's sort of the first area we're putting money. And then here comes China for Gap Specialty. And what we Sabrina said earlier, we have treated China in a different way than we treated any other country.
And we continue to make investments in marketing that are appropriate because the long term benefit to anybody going to China is to really establish a strong brand and a bond with the Chinese consumer. And communication and standing for something that's important everywhere in the world, but it's particularly important to newer brands more than their 3 years in a country like China. So there's some capital going there and then Old Navy International. And Athleta just finished answering John's question about the extra 30 to 35 stores for Athleta in the U. S.
So that is an easy decision Athleta and Asia is a for us at least with our brands and the introduction of Old Navy also are easy decisions. Now some people we compete against 400, 450 stores in countries and that's their decision. We're much more thoughtful. We have a different approach. There's 190 corporate stores plus the 70 to 80 franchise stores, call it 2 60 to 2 70 total stores, that's a very good year.
It's almost a store a day. So we're really happy with that amount of presence and investment. But don't forget, this is a business that has a 2 dimensional strategy and the other part of that is online. So while the store fee investment that I just described makes sense, we're also not going to end up having the number of stores in any of those markets into the on a per capita basis that we have in the U. S.
The online day 1 opening it up and it's a different customer in 2014 in China than it was in 1994 in the U. S. That 2 pronged approach is so important to us and allows us to do the number of stores I described and we don't have the need to do 4, 4 50 stores because we can get the volume and the return and be current with our digital strategy.
And then briefly on the marketing side, we haven't said anything explicitly about 2014, but I think 2013 is good evidence that we were growing internationally while we held our marketing dollars, we actually brought them down slightly from 2012. So I think that we're holding to the discipline that our marketing levels are very healthy and we can look to reallocate and reinvest in those areas that are going to support our future growth the
Thanks, Glenn and Sabrina. Our next question will come from Brian Tuncay with JPMorgan.
Great. Thanks. And I'll let my congrats again. Tough year. I guess, Glenn, we haven't really talked about merchandising at all and you guys are still an apparel retailer.
So just wondering as you have a cohesive team now, maybe for Gap and Old Navy, can you talk about which categories you see as opportunity to drive the business in 2014? Are there any big businesses out there you're excited about to rebuild productivity at both GAAP and Old Navy? And for Sabrina, 2013, I guess, you ended the real estate cleanup process. So wondering what kind of store comp you need domestically to get rod leverage going forward? Thanks very much.
Thanks, Brian. We'll answer any question if somebody wants to ask about product or merchandising, they were only as good as the questions were asked. So from a category perspective on Gap, not a big change, but I would say that the team is focused in a couple of areas. 1, we've seen a change and a shift in our baby business and not the expensive kids, but more powerful baby business than kids. And I think you're seeing that team that we have in New York under Rebecca's leadership putting some investments whether that's in new categories or that's just in the inventory going there, I think the baby business is going to play a much more prominent role in Gap brand going forward.
So it's a merchandising change for sure. And the other one, this has nothing to do with that. But I'm sure the Gap team would have landed there themselves. But as more and more trends start to push women in particular towards street attire, we started looking at the balance between the athletic part of our business and the going out part of the business and sort of the as a lot of people have been talking about this is the new denim. Well, Gap is very well situated with its GapFit product as a foundational product to building to this new trend that's going on in the marketplace.
So if you go to any of our stores, you'll see that business being pulled out of Gap Bodies traditional space in the store and brought more and more closer to the front of the store. And I think that trend that's going on that fits with Gap and its American casual style and how women are dressing especially millennials. I think you'll see some merchandising changes in that part of the business when it comes to Gap. At Old Navy, it's tough to sort of choose one over the other. I'd say that they've been a little less pleased with their men's business the last little bit and realizing that they're making some changes in that area, not only in merchandising, I'd say in marketing and store visuals, that's something that our customers should be looking for very clearly.
And the other part in that business is they do so well in denim. And the Rockstar was a big launch for them a couple of years ago and really elevated their overall positioning on denim. You'll see something next week and that's just the start, but you'll see Old Navy getting in and trying to establish their pant business for women's, which is we're in the bottoms business as a total company and that's true of all brands Banana Republic, Gap and Old Navy. But from a merchandising perspective, I think this second complementary investment of marketing and product and inventory and location store and space on the website for pants, casual pants is going to be a really big play for Old Navy in 2014. There's a bunch of other puts and takes and I could say the same thing with Banana Republic, but all of them come in to every season and every year based on strategically where they want to gain share, where they see an opportunity, does that fit with the position of the brand and those are just a couple of examples for Gap and Old Navy.
Yes. And then with regards to rent and occupancy, it's a great question, Brian. To leverage rent and occupancy, we definitely need positive comps. And I think for one of the reasons you mentioned, the leverage in our future will probably be more modest than it was in the past. And there's really two reasons.
One is what you mentioned that we have a lot of the cleanup of the North America optimization behind us. And that in past years really while we were closing a lot of unproductive square footage helped us leverage quite a bit of rod per point of positive comp. Secondly, while we remain focused on leveraging rod within every country, as we enter some of these international markets, the rent per square foot generally is higher than it is in North America. So when you look at the mix growing that way, all in, it's a little bit of a headwind to leveraging, Rod. So we still feel good about leveraging on a positive comp, but the amount of leverage for each positive comp point will likely be more modest in the future.
Thank you. That's super helpful.
And our final question today will come from Lindsey Drucker Mann with Goldman Sachs.
Thanks for taking my question. Hi, everyone. I just wanted to follow-up on Sabrina, the discussion about underlying ex some of the currency issues, some healthy merch margin behavior. Can you talk about how much of that is AUC based on some of the fabric platforming and other initiatives versus less markdown focus and where you think that's really going to come from? And maybe just give us an AUC outlook for the full year?
Yes, it's a good question. I think that the broad answer, Lindsay, is we're looking to get improvement in both areas, AUC and AUR as the year progresses. So we're not giving any explicit guidance on AUC. It hasn't been a headline either way in 2013, nor do we expect it to be any dramatic swings that would have it be featuring as a headline in 2014. But as I said, as the year progresses and we start to see benefits from tools like fabric platforming, that as we consolidate fabrics and continue to negotiate with our vendors, that certainly it's rational to believe that that should bring us some costing benefit more in the back half as we implement that to a higher degree than in the front half.
And then I think as Glenn explained in an earlier Q and A, because of these supply chain tools, we should actually be able to do better in terms of assorting what we put into the stores and get a higher probability, whether it comes from true reg or less of a markdown margin, any of the combination of those will take. But certainly, we believe the tools in place are increasing our probability of getting better yield on the product we assort to. Okay. And then maybe just to thank you. Just to follow-up on the seamless inventory comment.
Glenn, I think you talked about seamless inventory being in place for fiscal 2015, but I know you have shipped from store capability in the U. S. And have already or North American have already started to prosecute that. Where are you in how nimble you are with your inventories in store and the ability to service adeptly online demand versus in store demand? How much more of an unlock is there from an inventory turn and efficiency perspective?
Lindsay, I'd say that we're ship from store enabled in every store. And the issue is that is how many orders did they does each store receive on ship from store. So we've gone from thinking of it and let me just step up for a second. You're right, the ship from store was the precursor that opened up the thinking and the strategic decision to go with seamless inventory. Now back to where we are on ship from store.
Start off as satisfying customer unmet demand online We thought was at a higher service level than it turned out to be based on the fact we operated only 2 DCs for our online business versus the stores that serve our customers in our stores. That's how it started. And then we got benefit from achieving a higher service level for online customers by exposing all of our store inventory to that unmet demand online. And then it's graduated now to what is the yield management benefit of ship from store. So right now when there is demand that comes online, could that be directed even if the inventory is available in the distribution center, could that be directed to less productive markets or less productive stores where we have a history or we currently know that ultimate AUR is going to be below, significantly below where we're currently the consumer is demanding and willing to pay on an online order.
So the sophistication has changed and that's a little bit in place in Q1, but more will be rolled out and it's just our view of going, let's just expose our inventory in a seamless way and let it go to the highest AUR we can get. And if that's online and it's in the store net of a shipping cost, is that better gross margin for the business? And the reason that is that markets can perform differently as some people are experiencing in December January that can happen. It can also happen that stores because of their physical size have an assortment that is a little different for that store, because even our stores have been right sized, they're still not all perfect. And there's a history where that store has a lower gross margin than another store.
So let's just turn that demand to where the biggest opportunity is and pull that inventory out. And the second thing we're doing is on seasonal changes, like when you go from outerwear in December to an assortment change in January, the liquidation of inventory in January in certain stores can be very expensive. All of the people in our business have units below cost. But the demand online is a lot less seasonal. It's amazing how much outerwear we sell online in January, December and March sorry, January, February, March relative to what we sell in the store.
So keeping that item alive online at a very attractive price and then using that demand, let's say, in the 3rd week in January, but directing it to a store before that inventory goes to a price below cost, which can happen in the apparel business, then you can as they say, you can pull an arbitrage on the gross margin and sell it for a much higher AUR online. So it's this constant evolution of how we're thinking about ship from store. And the reason that seamless inventory is such a big priority for us, it is about opening up our perspective of inventory and let it go to the highest gross margin dollar per unit in a country, in a distribution center geographically and in a store. And when you open that all up, the opportunity for us in 2015, ship from store is one small component of the eventual strategy on seamless inventory.
Thanks a lot. Great. I'd like to thank everyone for joining us on the call today. And as a reminder, our earnings press release, which is available on gapinc.com, contains a full recap of Q4 results as well as the forward looking guidance included in our prepared remarks. And as always, the Investor Relations team will be available after the call for further questions.
Thank you.
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.